Sermon

Matthew 14:13-21

Mamre Baptist Church

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  1. If you have your Bibles with you, I invite you

  2. to open them to the 14th chapter of Matthew's

  3. Gospel. I'm going to look at a very familiar

  4. passage of Scripture this morning, beginning

  5. in verse 13. When Jesus heard it, that is the

  6. death of John the Baptist. That's the context.

  7. When Jesus heard it, he departed from there,

  8. that is Capernaum, his hometown, by boat to a

  9. deserted place by himself. Now we know from Mark's

  10. Gospels his disciples are with him. But when

  11. the multitudes heard it, they followed him on

  12. foot from the cities. And when Jesus went out,

  13. he saw a great multitude. And he was moved with

  14. compassion for them, and he healed their sick.

  15. And when it was evening, his disciples came to

  16. him, saying, This is a deserted place, and the

  17. hour is already late. Send the multitudes away,

  18. that they may go into the villages and buy themselves

  19. food. But Jesus said to them, They don't need

  20. to go away. You feed them. You give them something

  21. to eat. And they said to him, well, we have only

  22. here five loaves and two fish. That's it. And

  23. he said, bring them here to me. And then he,

  24. that is Jesus, he commanded the multitudes to

  25. sit down in the grass. And he took the five loaves

  26. and the two fish. And looking up to heaven, he

  27. blessed. And he broke and gave the loaves to

  28. the disciples. And the disciples gave to the

  29. multitudes. So they all ate and were filled.

  30. And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments

  31. that remained. Now those who had eaten were about

  32. five thousand men, besides women and children.

  33. Let's pray. Oh, Father, Lord, would you help

  34. us this morning to behold your Son, who he is,

  35. the Christ, sent from heaven. Lord, I am utterly

  36. incapable and inadequate of preaching the glory

  37. of Christ. Lord, I need you, Lord. God, I pray

  38. for your help. Lord, I pray that you'd anoint

  39. my tongue and my lips and give me help from heaven

  40. to preach Jesus before your people. And I would

  41. ask this in his name. Amen. We've been studying

  42. Matthew's Gospel now for two years. We're right

  43. in the middle. It's important that we remind

  44. ourselves, really, what is his purpose in writing?

  45. You have to keep in mind that Matthew, also known

  46. as Levi, he is a Jew, and he's writing primarily,

  47. not exclusively, to a Jewish audience. He's wanting

  48. to convince all those Jewish readers that Jesus

  49. is the Christ. So he opens his gospel in a unique

  50. way. He opens showing that Jesus is the true

  51. fulfillment of Israel. He's the true Israel succeeding

  52. everywhere the nation Israel failed. Now, how

  53. does he do that? Well, he deliberately traces

  54. the nation's history showing how Christ fulfills

  55. Israel's calling. For example, you don't need

  56. to turn there, but in chapter 2, verse 15, Matthew

  57. quotes Hosea 11 .1, which says, out of Egypt

  58. I've called my son. But he applies that to Jesus

  59. and his escape from Herod when he was just a

  60. child, when they fled into Egypt to escape Herod's

  61. wrath. So just as the nation Israel, which was

  62. called God's son, if you go back to the Old Testament,

  63. Israel was known as the son of God. So Israel

  64. the nation, God's son, was taken out of Egypt

  65. in the Exodus. Jesus, God's true son, was taken

  66. out of Egypt leading to a new and greater Exodus.

  67. Israel, after the Exodus, was tested in the wilderness

  68. for 40 years. Jesus was tested in the wilderness

  69. fasting 40 days. Later, Satan came to him at

  70. the end of that fast and tested him severely.

  71. We go to Matthew 5 in the great sermon on the

  72. mount. Jesus is on a mountainside as Moses was

  73. when he gave the law. Jesus is the new lawgiver,

  74. preaching from that mountainside. He's the new

  75. and greater Moses. And what is he doing in the

  76. sermon on the mount? He is giving. the definitive

  77. interpretation of God's law. You've heard it

  78. be said, but I say to you. So just as Israel

  79. was baptized as they passed through the Red Sea,

  80. the Lord Jesus began his public ministry by being

  81. baptized. Additionally, Matthew opens his gospel

  82. giving Jesus' genealogy. He is the ultimate descendant

  83. of both Abraham, And David. He is called, in

  84. verse 1 of Matthew 1, he is the, not a, the son

  85. of David, the son of Abraham. Jesus is the true

  86. and faithful heir of all God's covenant promises.

  87. But that's not the only reason. Matthew has even

  88. a greater reason. He doesn't want to just show

  89. the Jewish audience that Jesus is the true Israel.

  90. Not only is Jesus the new and greater Moses,

  91. the prophet likened to him but far superior,

  92. but this is what we're going to see today. And

  93. this is where I feel totally incapable of presenting

  94. this. Jesus is Yahweh in the flesh. The Christ

  95. who's been sent from God, he's not just a deliverer.

  96. He's not just a man. He is God. How does Matthew

  97. show that? In chapter 1, he quotes Isaiah. And

  98. he says that Jesus' name, he will be called Emmanuel,

  99. which means God with us. Do you remember how

  100. God, Yahweh of the Old Testament, first dwelt

  101. in the tabernacle? Later, he dwelt in the temple.

  102. And here we see Jesus is Yahweh in the flesh,

  103. dwelling among his people. In chapter 9, Jesus

  104. forgave a paralytics man his sins. Man, the religious

  105. leaders were just dumbfounded. They were so mad.

  106. They were outraged. And they correctly claimed,

  107. who are you? Only God can forgive sins. Jesus

  108. was forgiving sins. In chapter 12, Jesus got

  109. in more trouble with the religious leaders because

  110. he said of himself that he is the Lord of the

  111. Sabbath. What audacity. Jesus claimed authority

  112. over the Sabbath day, which was instituted by

  113. God himself in the law? This would have been

  114. blasphemy had any other individual claimed such

  115. authority. Not even Moses had authority over

  116. the Sabbath. But Jesus said he was Lord of it.

  117. How? He was God in the flesh. In chapter 8, Jesus

  118. calmed a raging storm. Remember the disciples

  119. thought they were going to die. Jesus awakes

  120. and rebukes the wind and the sea, and they immediately

  121. obeyed his voice. But don't forget what the psalmist

  122. said in Psalm 89. O Lord, that's O Yahweh, God

  123. of hosts, who is mighty like you, O Yahweh? Your

  124. faithfulness also surrounds you. Now look at

  125. verse 9. You rule the raging of the sea. When

  126. its waves rise, you still them. Yahweh, God,

  127. rebukes wind and waves. In Matthew 8, Jesus rebukes

  128. wind and waves. This is what we see the Lord

  129. doing. Jesus does what only God can do, and he

  130. has the rights. that only God possesses. See,

  131. Matthew does not come out and immediately say,

  132. Jesus is God in the flesh. Had he done that,

  133. that would have been off -putting to his Jewish

  134. readers immediately. He's showing through his

  135. actions, through these titles, who he is. He's

  136. pointing to the fact that Jesus is no ordinary

  137. man. He is Yahweh in the flesh. Remember back

  138. in Matthew chapter 2, we call him the wise man

    Matthew 2 chapter mention

  139. or the magi. Remember, they came from the east,

  140. and upon seeing the Christ child, they come into

  141. the house, and they fall down, and what do they

  142. do? They worship him. Matthew 2 .11. And when

  143. they had come, that is the wise men, into the

  144. house, they saw the young child with Mary his

  145. mother, and they fell down and worshipped him.

  146. Friends, worship is reserved only for God. To

  147. worship anyone other than God is idolatry. These

  148. wise men were not idolatrous. They were worshiping

  149. God. Jesus forgives sins. He has authority to

  150. rule over nature. He has authority over the law

  151. of God. He is to be worshiped. What is Matthew

  152. saying? Jesus is God incarnate. And today in

  153. our text, we will see another example proving

  154. that Jesus is the prophet greater than Moses.

  155. Just as Moses gave them bread, so Jesus will

  156. give them bread. But he is no ordinary man like

  157. Moses. He's God in the flesh. Now, we're in chapter

  158. 14. If you look at chapter 14, it kind of divides

  159. itself. There are four movements. The last time

  160. I preached, we looked at the beheading of John

  161. the Baptist. Today, we will see what we call

  162. the feeding of the 5 ,000. But it's the feeding

  163. of the 5 ,000 men. And then you see next week,

  164. Lord willing, Jesus walking on the water. And

  165. then the last movement, we'll see Jesus go into

  166. Gentile territory where he will do several healings.

  167. Now the feeding of the 5 ,000, this is interesting.

  168. This is the only miracle that is recorded in

  169. all four Gospels except the resurrection of Jesus.

  170. That's it, just the feeding of the 5 ,000. So

  171. clearly this is very important. It also must

  172. have left some deep impression upon the disciples'

  173. and apostles' minds because they were present

  174. to witness it. It left an extraordinary impact.

  175. Now, when the chapter opens, chapter 14 opens,

  176. you have John the Baptist, the forerunner of

  177. Jesus. He was brutally executed by Herod Antipas.

  178. Now, John's disciples, they take the grim news

  179. to Jesus in verse 13. So Jesus hears about it,

  180. and we pick up our text in verse... or verse

  181. 13, excuse me. When Jesus heard it, the news

  182. of John the Baptist dying, he gets out of there.

  183. He goes by boat. Notice it says to a deserted

  184. place. Again, Mark chapter 6, the parallel gospel,

    Mark 6 chapter mention

  185. says that Jesus and his disciples got into a

  186. boat. But when the multitudes, the crowds had

  187. been there in Capernaum. Remember, Jesus is popular.

  188. When they heard about it, they know there's not

  189. a lot of places. The Sea of Galilee is not a

  190. large body of water. They know where he went,

  191. and they're going to follow him there. So what

  192. you find here is Jesus wants to get out of Capernaum.

  193. Matthew doesn't tell us why. Perhaps Herod's

  194. already been jealous of John the Baptist. Jesus,

  195. his popularity is rising. Maybe he's going to

  196. garner too much attention. But for whatever reason,

  197. because he knows he has to die in Jerusalem.

  198. So he gets out of Capernaum, gets into a boat,

  199. and he goes on to the northeast side of the Sea

  200. of Galilee. We call it the Sea of Galilee. It's

  201. a lake. It's also known as Lake Gennesaret. If

  202. you read some Gospels, we'll call it that. It's

  203. a big lake. Some of you, I've been there myself.

  204. So now he and his disciples, we know, have been

  205. busily serving the people. They're tired. They

  206. want to rest a while. But when the multitude

  207. who had been around Jesus got word of it, they're

  208. like, ah, wherever he goes, I'm going. So they

  209. decide to walk around the lake to the place where

  210. Jesus was. Why? Well, Jesus is wildly popular

  211. at this point. Wherever he was is where they

  212. wanted to be. He's healing sick people. And everyone

  213. knows someone, and Jesus can do this. You have

  214. someone in your family that's sick or that's

  215. on their deathbed, let's get him over to Jesus.

  216. Now this would not have been a very long walk.

  217. It's probably about four miles away, so it wouldn't

  218. have been too long of a journey. But four miles

  219. is no walk in the park either. Verse 14. And

  220. when Jesus went out, he saw the great multitude.

  221. He went out of the boat. And he was moved with

  222. compassion. And he healed their sick. Now, in

  223. Mark's gospel, later on, if you want to study

  224. this on your own, go to Mark 6. We are told that

  225. Jesus and his disciples didn't even have time

  226. to eat. That's why they left. They wanted to

  227. get away, be by themselves, refresh, and eat.

  228. They'd been so busily serving the people, they

  229. hadn't eaten. So they're tired, Jesus and his

  230. disciples are tired, and they're hungry. You

  231. ever been tired? That's a bad combination, right?

  232. Because you have tired and hunger. That makes

  233. you irritable. At least it makes me irritable.

  234. You're hangry, we call it. You're hungry and

  235. you're angry. You're impatient. Now, had I been

  236. there and seen the people following me, I think

  237. I would have been aggravated. I would have said,

  238. come on, don't you see that I'm tired? I've been

  239. with you people all day. I haven't even had time

  240. to eat. Do you all care about me or do you only

  241. care what you can get from me? That's not Jesus

  242. at all. I mean, Jesus left so he could eat and

  243. rest. But he comes out of the boat and he sees

  244. this multitude. And he's not aggravated at all.

  245. In fact, Matthew and Mark both say that he was

  246. moved with compassion when he saw them. Mark

  247. 6, 34. And Jesus, when he came out, he saw a

  248. great multitude, moved with compassion for them.

  249. Why? Because they were like sheep, not having

  250. a shepherd. Now notice what Mark tells us that

  251. Matthew doesn't. So he began to teach them many

  252. things. What had they been doing all day earlier?

  253. Healing and teaching. What's he now doing? Healing

  254. and teaching. But I find this interesting. Jesus

  255. is moved with compassion. He's not bothered.

  256. He's not annoyed by their neediness or their

  257. presence. You ever think God gets tired of hearing

  258. from you? You ever think God's like, oh, not

  259. again. Friends, this isn't our God at all. There's

  260. no even vestige or semblance of annoyance in

  261. Christ. He's their shepherd, and the sheep needed

  262. him. And the good shepherd is always willing

  263. to sacrifice himself and his desires for the

  264. needs of the sheep. The good shepherd will never

  265. put his own needs first. He won't do it. But

  266. you know the religious leaders. They're also

  267. called shepherds, the shepherds of Israel. In

  268. Ezekiel chapter 34, God himself rebukes the religious

    Ezekiel 34 chapter mention

  269. leaders, the leaders of Israel, the shepherds.

  270. Why? Because they're derelict. They're not doing

  271. what they're supposed to be doing. They took

  272. care of themselves and neglected the people.

  273. And we see this in Ezekiel 34. Now notice the

  274. contrast. And the word of the Lord, the word

  275. of Yahweh, came to me, Ezekiel, saying, Son of

  276. man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel.

  277. Prophesy and say to them, you go preach this

  278. to them. Thus says the Lord God to the shepherds,

  279. woe. Woe to the shepherds of Israel. Why? They

  280. feed themselves. Should not the shepherds feed

  281. the flocks? But you eat the fat and clothe yourselves

  282. with the wool. You slaughter the fatlings, but

  283. you don't feed the flock. The weak you've not

  284. strengthened. Nor have you healed those who were

  285. sick. What's Jesus doing? Healing the sick. Nor

  286. bound up the broken. What's Jesus doing? Binding

  287. up the broken. Nor brought back what was driven

  288. away. You've not sought what was lost. What's

  289. Jesus doing? Seeking the lost. But with force

  290. and cruelty you have ruled them. So they were

  291. scattered because there was no shepherd. And

  292. what does Mark tell us in Mark 6? Jesus was moved

  293. with compassion because he saw them as sheep

  294. having no shepherd. He's going to fill in the

  295. gap. Jesus, the good shepherd, he'll feed those

  296. people. He will feed the sheep before even feeding

  297. himself. What do we see him doing? Well, we know

  298. from Matthew he's healing. We also know that

  299. he's teaching. He's binding up the broken. He's

  300. caring for the weary. He's seeking the lost sheep

  301. of Israel. What's Matthew saying without saying

  302. it directly? Jesus is the good shepherd sent

  303. by God. And friends, this is what I want you

  304. to see, how the Bible ties itself together. You

  305. start to see echoes of Psalm 23, and I hope to

  306. point that out to you today. Psalm 23, verse

    Psalms 23:1

  307. 1. The Lord. Most of you know this, but some

  308. of you may not. In the Old Testament, when you

  309. see the word Lord, and it's in all caps, L -O

  310. -R -D, all capitalized, that is a special meaning.

  311. That's the covenant name of God for Israel. It's

  312. the word Yahweh, every time. Now, if you see

  313. L, capital, then little O -R -D, that's the word

  314. Adonai, master. But when it's capitalized like

  315. this, this is God's name, Yahweh. They don't

  316. like to pronounce it. So, Yahweh is my shepherd.

  317. I shall not want. Jesus is the shepherd spoken

  318. of in Psalm 23. Now Matthew said Jesus healed

  319. the sick who came to him, but Mark adds a little

  320. bit of a detail saying he also was teaching them.

  321. But Jesus himself, he's already tired, he's already

  322. hungry, and he proceeds to spend the rest of

  323. the day until evening ministering to the people.

  324. Verse 15. And when it was evening, his disciples

  325. came to him saying, as if he didn't know this,

  326. this is a deserted place. It's a remote place.

  327. No villages nearby. And the hour, it's already

  328. late, Jesus. Send the multitudes away that they

  329. may go into the villages and buy themselves food.

  330. You almost get the idea that the disciples are

  331. standing in the wings. Now, I know they don't

  332. have watches, but stay with me. Looking at their

  333. watches, I'm like, hurry it up, Jesus. Listen,

  334. it's getting late. We've not eaten. You've not

  335. eaten. Let them go. A crisis is mounting here.

  336. Sunlight is fading. They're in a remote place.

  337. People are now hungry. They've been there all

  338. day. There's no place nearby where they can even

  339. go buy food, even if they had the money. So you

  340. start to see a little bit of panic in the disciples.

  341. So they're letting Jesus know it's time, Jesus.

  342. Dismiss the crowds. Send them on their way. They

  343. need to get back. They still have a long walk

  344. ahead of them. We know at least four miles. and

  345. evening's already upon us. Makes sense. But to

  346. their surprise, Jesus had another plan. Look

  347. at verse 16. Jesus said, no, they don't need

  348. to go away. You, and in Greek, you is emphatic.

  349. The pronoun's there. You give them something

  350. to eat. You, disciples, feed them. Now, you know,

  351. if you're sitting there, and Peter, it's not

  352. said, Peter, we don't know, I'm sure, what he's

  353. thinking. He's like, what? What do you mean?

  354. You want us, 12, to feed them, the multitude?

  355. Now keep in mind, this is a massive amount of

  356. people. In verse 21, we're told it's 5 ,000 men

  357. apart from women and children. So we call this

  358. the feeding of the 5 ,000. But even conservative

  359. estimates, easily 15 ,000 to 20 ,000 people.

  360. Easily. Now they must have thought, the disciples

  361. must have thought, Jesus is either joking or

  362. he's out of his mind. There's not enough food

  363. for themselves. How do I know that? Because in

  364. just a minute, Andrew, we know, is going to tell

  365. Jesus, all we have here is five loaves, two fish.

  366. That's all they have, verse 17. And they said

  367. to him, they, we know that remember the boy brought

  368. his lunch to Andrew. And they said to him, we

  369. have here only five loaves and two fish. So this

  370. is the little boy's lunch, probably. That is

  371. mom packed for him. And by the way, the five

  372. loaves are not like big loaves like we think

  373. of. This is barley loaves, the bread of the poor.

  374. It's a poor little boy. Two fish, more like sardines.

  375. It's a small pickled fish. So five loaves of

  376. poor bread and two sardines. That's all the food

  377. they could muster. So there's not even food that

  378. they have. So what could this small amount of

  379. food do with such a massive crowd? Now friends,

  380. that's a reasonable thought if you discount the

  381. one with whom they were speaking. You have meager

  382. resources and a large crowd, and they are hungry.

  383. That usually does not produce a good outcome.

  384. It doesn't. Five loaves, two small fish, 15 ,000

  385. people, no matter any way you slice it, it's

  386. insufficient. If you take Jesus out of the equation.

  387. Although that is all the food the disciples had,

  388. it is enough. When you factor Jesus into the

  389. equation. And this is what I'm saying for us,

  390. friends. Your resources, whether they be meager

  391. or massive, your resources plus Jesus is more

  392. than enough every single time. Because he's not

  393. limited. Verse 18, Jesus says, bring them here

  394. to me. Give me what you have. It's an act of

  395. faith. Give it to me. Give me the five loaves.

  396. Give me the two fish. Remember Psalm 23. The

  397. Lord, Yahweh, is my shepherd. I shall not want.

  398. It means I shall not lack. There's no need here.

  399. Why? If God, because God is the one taking care

  400. of me, there is no reason for fear. There's no

  401. reason to panic. There's no reason for worry.

  402. Why? Because God is my shepherd. He's the one

  403. taking care of me. And the good shepherd is always

  404. faithful to provide for his sheep. Look back

  405. at the Old Testament. God fed a couple million

  406. Hebrews in the desert for 40 years with manna.

  407. Every day. For 40 years in a hot desert, God's

  408. people did not have replacement shoes or clothing.

  409. But their shoes did not wear out. Their clothes

  410. did not rip. There was no dry rotting there.

  411. There was no lack. How do you explain that? Who's

  412. your shepherd? It's God. The message that we

  413. need to see over and over again is that God's

  414. hand is not shortened. He is not limited by our

  415. scarce resources. Ever. Scarcity does not mean

  416. insufficiency when we're talking about God. In

  417. 2 Kings 6, Pastor Kyle has been going through

  418. the kings in this passage on Sunday nights. In

  419. 2 Kings 6, you have the king of Syria. He wants

  420. to kill the prophet Elisha because Elisha keeps

  421. informing the invading army, the opposing army,

  422. of the king of Syria's plans. That's the backdrop.

  423. So he wants this prophet dead. And he tells his

  424. commanders, go get, and they're like, he's like,

  425. who's the traitor? And they're like, there's

  426. no traitor. There's a prophet in Israel whose

  427. name's Elisha, and he always tells about your

  428. plans. And he says, go kill him. So they go.

  429. The army of Syria goes to Dothan, where Elisha

  430. and a servant were. Well, early in the morning,

  431. Elisha's servant, Gehazi, he wakes up and he

  432. sees that they are surrounded by the Syrian army.

  433. And you know what his response is? The same ours

  434. would be. He's afraid. We're dead men. We're

  435. two and there are thousands. Now, he goes and

  436. gets Elisha. And he's like, look, we're vastly

  437. outnumbered. What's Elisha do? And when the servant

  438. and the man of God arose early and went out,

  439. there was an army. the Syrian, surrounding the

  440. city with horses and chariots. And the servant

  441. said to him, alas, my master, what shall we do?

  442. So he, that is Elisha, answered, don't fear.

  443. What? Yeah, that's exactly what I had to do.

  444. No. For those who are with us are more than those

  445. who are with them. Again, are you out of your

  446. mind? Verse 17. And Elisha prayed and said, Lord

  447. Yahweh, I pray, open his eyes that he may see.

  448. Then the Lord, Yahweh, opened the eyes of the

  449. young man and he saw. And behold, the mountain

  450. was full of horses and chariots of fire all around

  451. Elisha. Elisha wasn't afraid. He had no fear.

  452. Why? Yahweh was his shepherd. I will not fear.

  453. I will fear no evil for thou art with me. Remember

  454. the widow of Zarephath. Do you remember? She

  455. had flour and oil, just a little bit. But Elijah,

  456. this time, told her, it's not going to run out.

  457. What do you see? 1 Kings 17. For thus says the

  458. Lord God of Israel. Now notice, this is God making

  459. a promise to a widow. Just trust me is what he's

  460. saying. The bin of flour shall not be used up,

  461. nor shall the jar of oil run dry until the day

  462. the Lord sends rain on the earth. It's not going

  463. to rain for about three and a half years. Verse

  464. 16. The bin of flour was not used up, nor did

  465. the jar of oil run dry, according to the word

  466. of the Lord, according to the word of Yahweh,

  467. which he spoke by Elijah. Do you see what the

  468. scriptures are saying? To God, it matters not

  469. whether we have a little or whether we have a

  470. lot. What matters is whether we have him. This

  471. is what we need to see. God's the deciding factor,

  472. not our resources. Now the disciples should have

  473. known by now, because they've seen lots of miracles

  474. take place, that when Jesus commanded them to

  475. feed the multitudes, he was going to see to it

  476. that they would have enough food. Verse 19 again.

  477. So he, Jesus, commanded the multitudes to sit

  478. down on the grass. We know that they got into

  479. groups of around 50. Now notice here, there's

  480. small little things that we need to pay attention

  481. to. He told the crowd to have a seat on the grass.

  482. If you look at Mark 6 .39, he says, have a seat

  483. in groups on the green grass. Doesn't that seem

  484. redundant? Why does Mark tell us the grass is

  485. green when we know that grass is green? Where

  486. are they? They're on the Sea of Galilee. Water.

  487. Still water, by the way, on the shoreline. And

  488. he's commanded them to sit down in the green

  489. grass by the still waters. What Psalm 23 says.

  490. He makes me to lie in green pastures. He leads

  491. me besides still waters. What's Matthew showing

  492. us? Jesus is the good shepherd, spoken of in

  493. Psalm 23. But who is the shepherd in Psalm 23?

  494. YAHWEH. Who is Jesus? He's Yahweh. We know that

  495. the psalm says, He restores my soul. He nourished

  496. their body with physical food, but he had also

  497. nourished their soul, Mark tells us, teaching

  498. them all day. Okay, so now let's see the miracle

  499. here. The latter part of verse 19. And he took

  500. the five loaves and the two fish. He looks up

  501. to heaven. That's the typical way that they would

  502. have given thanks. He blessed. He gave thanks.

  503. He broke and he gave the loaves to the disciples

  504. and the disciples to the multitudes. Does that

  505. language sound familiar to you at all? Many commentators,

  506. and I think they're right on, they see a foreshadowing

  507. here of the Lord's Supper. In Matthew 14, he

  508. took the loaves. In 1 Corinthians 11, he takes

  509. the bread. In Matthew, he looks up to heaven

  510. and bless. He's given thanks. In 1 Corinthians

  511. 11, he gives thanks. In Matthew, he broke the

  512. bread. At the Lord's Supper in 1 Corinthians

  513. 11, we read he broke the bread. In Matthew, he

  514. gave to the disciples. 1 Corinthians 11, he gave

  515. to the disciples. The miracle. of providing bread

  516. points forward to Jesus, who gives himself as

  517. the bread of life. Now, I told you this miracle

  518. was mentioned in all four Gospels. John's Gospel,

  519. as soon as this miracle is finished, he goes

  520. into what's known as the bread of life discourse.

  521. John 6, 33. For the bread of God is he who comes

  522. down from heaven. and gives life to the world.

  523. And Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life.

  524. He who comes to me shall never hunger, and he

  525. who believes in me shall never thirst. Look down

  526. at verse 40. And this is the will of him who

  527. sent me, that everyone who sees the Son, who

  528. is that? That's Jesus, and believes in him may

  529. have everlasting life. And I'm going to raise

  530. him up at the last day. See, Jesus' miracles

  531. were never designed to be sensational. They're

  532. not there to satisfy any intellectual curiosity.

  533. Rather, they are signs that point to him as the

  534. promised Christ who had come to save his people.

  535. Can you get a sense of what Matthew's doing here?

  536. My friends, I love it. He is showing that Jesus

  537. is Yahweh. He's the good shepherd of Psalm 23.

  538. He's the one who provides for his people. But

  539. God doesn't just provide for his people by giving

  540. them bread. He provides for his people by giving

  541. himself as the bread. He's the food. As he says

  542. in John 6, 33, he's the bread of life. When the

  543. nation of Israel... Remember when they were wandering

  544. in the wilderness, they were always tempted to

  545. complain, and that's understandable. And they

  546. complained against God. And they asked this question

  547. in Psalm 78. Yes, they spoke against God, and

  548. they said, now notice the question that they

  549. asked. Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?

  550. We're in a desolate place. Can God give us food

  551. here? Verse 20. Can he give bread also? So Israel,

  552. the nation, is questioning, can God provide food

  553. for them in a remote wilderness place? What's

  554. Jesus doing in Matthew 14? Providing food for

  555. his people in a remote wilderness place. Can

  556. God provide a table in the wilderness? What's

  557. Jesus doing there? He's providing a table of

  558. bread in the wilderness. What does Psalm 23?

  559. You prepare a table before me. Whoever has God

  560. as their shepherd will not lack. And I love this.

  561. We're almost finished here. Jesus didn't just

  562. provide a paltry dinner. He didn't provide just

  563. a little bit, some snack to hold them over. This

  564. is a meal of abundance. Look at verse 20 and

  565. 21. So they all ate and were filled, all 15 to

  566. 20 ,000. And they took up 12 baskets full of

  567. the fragments that remained. No waste. Now those

  568. who had eaten were about 5 ,000 men besides women

  569. and children. Now notice, they all ate and were

  570. filled. Liberal people, liberal commentators

  571. said, they all just got a little bit. That's

  572. so dumb. What do you mean? They ate and were

  573. filled. 20 ,000 people here filled to the brim

  574. because our Lord multiplied five loaves and two

  575. fish. In fact, there was such abundance. People

  576. could eat all they wanted, and there's still

  577. some left over. How much? Twelve basketfuls.

  578. Now, twelve, why? Because the apostles, each

  579. one of the twelve would have been carrying a

  580. basket. Twelve baskets, twelve apostles. Each

  581. one carrying a full basket. Now, why? Those full

  582. baskets foreshadowed their future mission, or

  583. they're going to go throughout the nation, distributing

  584. spiritual bread to the world. These baskets show

  585. us something. That our good shepherd, he's not

  586. selfish, friends. He's not begrudging. He is

  587. abundantly generous. Abundantly, exceedingly

  588. abundant above all we could ever ask or think.

  589. God. is generous with his people. And this miracle

  590. here, it's just a glimpse, it's just a preview,

  591. just a small, tiny view of the generosity that

  592. our Lord is going to show his people. Now listen,

  593. when we feast with him at the marriage supper

  594. of the Lamb, when the kingdom of God arrives

  595. in its fullness, there will be a lavish banquet

  596. then. And today, if you leave simply being amazed

  597. that Jesus can multiply fish and bread, you've

  598. missed the point. We've missed the point altogether.

  599. Matthew is not so much focusing on what Jesus

  600. can do, but rather who he is. He's the Savior

  601. sent from God. Here's the point. The Jesus, the

  602. carpenter from Nazareth, is God. He's Yahweh.

  603. He is the one that you must trust if you're going

  604. to enter the kingdom of God. Every one of those

  605. people who ate that day later hungered. They

  606. got hungry again. Yet Jesus tells us in John

  607. 6, I am the bread of life. He who comes to me

  608. shall never hunger. And he who believes in me

  609. shall never thirst. This same Jesus who broke

  610. the bread to feed the people would soon give

  611. his own body to be broken to save his people.

  612. This is what we celebrate every Lord's Day. Every

  613. time we gather, it's to see something of the

  614. glory of God in Christ. See, the Lord Jesus,

  615. he doesn't only satisfy physical hunger, he also

  616. satisfies the deepest longings of the human soul.

  617. You're never going to hunger or thirst again.

  618. Not physically, friend. Spiritually. Through

  619. his broken body and his shed blood, Jesus provides

  620. forgiveness for our sins, reconciliation with

  621. our God, and eternal life in the kingdom that

  622. is to come. What's the psalm say? Yahweh is my

  623. shepherd. I shall not want. I won't want. So

  624. the question is, and this is for every single

  625. person in here, is Jesus, Yahweh in the flesh,

  626. your shepherd? Whoever believes upon him is what

  627. he says. Most assuredly I say to you, he who

  628. believes in me, only him has everlasting life.

  629. Why? Verse 48, I am the bread of life. You must

  630. come to him. He is the one who can save. Not

  631. one among many who can save. The only one sent

  632. by God, the Christ, the son of the living God.

  633. Trust in him today. And for all those of us in

  634. this room who have. Jesus is not a dead Savior.

  635. He's a living Savior. He's risen. He's ascended.

  636. He's at the right hand of the Father. And we

  637. get to commune with him. He says, come, my people,

  638. come to me. I'm the good shepherd. I'm still

  639. providing bread. It's my flesh and my blood.

  640. Come. I'll feed you. I'll feed you with myself.

  641. Come and let's feast with him, remembering what

  642. he did, anticipating the kingdom to come, and

  643. rejoicing with our God presently through this

  644. meal that he's given to us. Father, we thank

  645. you. God, you are so rich, so generous. Lord,

  646. we are so poor, so undeserving. Lord, would you

  647. open our hearts and our minds to receive your

  648. word as it is, to believe it, to profit by it,

  649. to grow in our understanding of it. Lord, we

  650. can never mind the depths of sacred scripture.

  651. The more we look at it, the more rich it is,

  652. the more glorious it becomes. Because, Lord,

  653. it is a living word testifying to the living

  654. Christ, the embodied word. God, we need you.

  655. We're weak. All of us in here are weak, Lord.

  656. None of us have had a perfect week. None of us

  657. can come to the table of the Lord in our own

  658. merit. We come and, Lord, we desire to be fed

  659. with manna from on high. You're the true bread,

  660. Jesus, who has given your flesh for our life.

  661. Lord, we thank you for that. Let us commune with

  662. you now, we pray in Jesus' name. Amen.