Sermon

The Divine Rescue: Crossing the Red Sea - Saved for the Glory of God | Studies in the book of Exodus

Annalong Presbyterian Church Podcasts

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  1. This morning, I'm guessing that we all have a favorite film

  2. that we enjoy to watch.

  3. And I've made that assumption before, and I do think that each

  4. of us have a favorite.

  5. And that favorite will depend on what genre it is, as well as maybe

  6. the actors or the actresses that are in it.

  7. Our favorite film is one that we will happily watch again and again

  8. because of the story or because of how it's filmed.

  9. And our favorite films are those that we can also quote because

  10. we've watched them so much that we know the lines and who says

  11. what, and we bring them into our normal conversation.

  12. Well, I grew up knowing that my father's favorite film was the

  13. Great Escape.

  14. Anybody favorites?

  15. Anybody's favorite?

  16. I need to look at the young people because they won't know, have

  17. a clue what the Great Escape is.

  18. But the Great Escape starred the great Steve McQueen, Richard

  19. Attenborough, and James Coburn is a film based on the true story

  20. of the mass escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from

  21. the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft 3 in World War II.

  22. And my father liked it because he enjoyed films about World War

  23. II, and he was familiar with the world of Steve McQueen and James

  24. Coburn and the other movies that they were in.

  25. Now, he never quoted any lines that either actor said.

  26. Well, not that I know of.

  27. But he enjoyed seeing the whole story of the prisoners escaping,

  28. standing up to their German captors and getting a good way out.

  29. Quite literally, these men carving their way out of the prison

  30. camp.

  31. And so the Great Escape was known in our house as a movie that

  32. you had to watch because the head of the house loved it so much

  33. that you had no choice but to be indoctrinated by it.

  34. Well, as we come To Exodus chapter 14, we see the Great escape

    Exodus 14 chapter mention

  35. of the children of Israel.

  36. But this escape is so different.

  37. It is as much could be made into a movie.

  38. It has been made into movies.

  39. But there's no spoons to dig tunnels.

  40. In fact, there's no work on the part of humanity at all.

  41. They simply have to trust in the Lord and he will bring them through

  42. the waters onto salvation.

  43. So far, these people, the children of Israel, have made it

  44. from Rameses to Succoth and are now making their way to the Red

  45. Sea.

  46. But as we saw last week, things didn't work out as we perhaps

  47. may have thought.

  48. First of all, they didn't take the road through the desert or the

  49. road of the Philistines through the desert of Shur, which

  50. would have taken them to the Promised Land.

  51. In about two weeks.

  52. Instead, God was leading them through the wilderness road so that

  53. they wouldn't have to face the militarized borders of northern Egypt

  54. by the Egyptians and then getting through them, face the Philistines,

  55. and then getting past the Philistines and facing the Canaanites,

  56. as we thought last week.

  57. God knew better than the people and they had to trust him.

  58. But secondly, as they got further and further away from the

  59. Egyptians heading southeast, the Lord told them to turn back and

  60. to go back on themselves, to go back towards Egypt.

  61. But what he did tell them was to stop at a place that we don't

  62. exactly know where, but we believe it was to a narrow channel

  63. at the north of the Red Sea.

  64. And this was a move that the people couldn't understand.

  65. In fact, they couldn't even tolerate it.

  66. Because not only do they cry out to the Lord for help, but then

  67. in the next breath they lash out at Moses as God's mediator between

  68. the people and himself, and accuse him of all sorts of things.

  69. Were there no graves in Egypt?

  70. Of course there were.

  71. They saw the pyramids, they built the pyramids which were the

  72. graves of the Egyptians.

  73. This is laughable if it wasn't so serious of what these people were

  74. doing.

  75. Even before they left Egypt, they were rebelling against God.

  76. But as they see the Egyptians coming, we know they cried out to

  77. God.

  78. We know that in the same breath they criticized Moses.

  79. But it's in verse 13 that Moses assures the people, as we go

  80. into verse 14, that the Lord would fight for them.

  81. All they needed to do was to be still.

  82. The question is, will the people do this or will they once

  83. again rebel against God?

  84. And so as we now come to verse 15 in the start of our section for

  85. today, we see that the Lord speaks to Moses.

  86. He's the people's representative before God and to

  87. them.

  88. And this is what God says.

  89. The Lord said to Moses, why are you crying out to me?

  90. The Lord's challenging the people unto their cries out to him.

  91. Why are they not trusting him?

  92. What does God say?

  93. He says, tell the Israelites to move on.

  94. God's giving a clear instruction here that the people

  95. are not to worry.

  96. They're not to look at the face of the enemy, but to move on.

  97. Now here's the problem.

  98. The Egyptians are behind them and the Red Sea is in front of them.

  99. How are they going to get across?

  100. And so the Lord is demanding that the people simply trust him,

  101. just as Moses has already instructed them to do.

  102. And the people are challenged here to believe that the Lord will

  103. be true to his word and that he will fully rescue them.

  104. Not half rescue them, get them to the Red Sea and then let them

  105. fend for themselves, but fully rescue them.

  106. So in a scene that we're all familiar with because it's been portrayed

  107. time and time again on film and television screens, the Lord

  108. tells Moses to raise his staff and stretch out his hand over the

  109. sea.

  110. The Lord then assures Moses that when he does, the waters will

  111. divide and God's promise to the people that they will walk through

  112. on dry ground will come true.

  113. So the Lord promises in verses 17 to 19 as he continues this, I

  114. will harden then the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go

  115. in after them.

  116. And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through

  117. his chariots and his horsemen.

  118. The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I gain glory through

  119. Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.

  120. What the Lord is telling Moses here to do will be a demonstration

  121. of his authority.

  122. Authority and his complete victory over Israel's enemies.

  123. He hasn't finished with Pharaoh just yet.

  124. And this will be the Lord's victory over those who rejected him.

  125. And this is what is played out in front of us in the words of Scripture.

  126. Now, there have been many ways of scientifically trying to prove

  127. how the children of Israel crossed the Red Sea.

  128. And I don't have time to go into each and every one of how scientists

  129. believe the waters parted or what was it like?

  130. There's even the story told of a liberal minister in America preaching

  131. in an old Bible believing African American church.

  132. At a certain point in his sermon, the minister referred to

  133. the crossing of the Red Sea.

  134. Praise the Lord.

  135. Someone shouted, taking all them children through the deep waters.

  136. What a mighty miracle.

  137. But remember, this minister was a liberal minister and did not

  138. believe in miracles.

  139. So he said rather condescendingly, it was not a miracle.

  140. They were in marshland, the tide was ebbing and the children

  141. of Israel picked their way across six inches of water.

  142. Praise the Lord.

  143. The man shouted again, drowning all those Egyptians in six

  144. inches of water.

  145. What a mighty miracle.

  146. No scientist nor anyone else can give a reason for why this happened.

  147. But by the divine act of God, this is not a fairy story.

  148. This is not make believe.

  149. This is not constructed.

  150. This is biblical truth of what God does, the extents to which he

  151. goes.

  152. And by the way, remember what he did in Creation.

  153. He separated the water from the dry land.

  154. What's he doing now?

  155. He's rolling back the waters.

  156. He's almost going back on Creation's order, God will go to

  157. great lengths to rescue his people.

  158. And that's what we must be mindful of as we read this, looking

  159. through Jesus to know the great lengths that God went to to

  160. rescue humanity.

  161. Verse 21 makes it very clear for us how all of this happened.

  162. We know that Moses plays his part because we're told here on number

  163. of occasions what Moses has to do.

  164. And he stretched out his hand over the sea.

  165. And all that night, who the Lord drove the sea back with a strong

  166. east wind and turned it into dry land.

  167. The waters were divided.

  168. What brought Israel out of Egypt was the power of God.

  169. The whole chapter is full of divine activity in God working for

  170. his people so that they might be saved, and they would be saved

  171. for his glory, because we jumped over the verses.

  172. But we go back to verse 19 and we're told of the angel of God at

  173. work now for the great escape of the children of Israel to happen.

  174. The Lord moves to create an obstacle between his people and the

  175. Egyptians, the Egyptian army, one, to protect his people, and two,

  176. to not allow the Egyptians to advance as confidently as they might.

  177. And so the angel of God now, we're told, has been leading the

  178. Israelites through that pillar of cloud.

  179. And that fire now moves from the camp's front to the rear.

  180. And this is the first mention of the angel since chapter three

  181. and verse two, at the burning bush, where it was noted that the

  182. angel speaks and acts on the Lord's behalf like a king's messenger.

  183. In this case, the text tells us, and it seems to assume that just

  184. as the angel appeared on the Lord's behalf at the burning bush,

  185. he's now appearing on the Lord's behalf in the pillar of cloud,

  186. which moves with the angel and forms a protective barrier between

  187. the Israelites and the Egyptians.

  188. And so with this barrier in place, Moses carries out the Lord's

  189. command to stretch out his hand, lifting his staff over the

  190. sea.

  191. And as before, this is like an enacted prayer, which the Lord answers

  192. by sending an east wind to drive the sea back, dividing it in

  193. two and making the sea floor dry.

  194. This allows the Israelites to walk right through the sea during

  195. the night, the water standing like a wall on either side.

  196. And it must have been truly quite a sight to see these two walls

  197. of water either side of you.

  198. Would you have been looking either way to see what you could

  199. see, to see if there was a drop or an inch coming closer?

  200. Here were people who once again had to trust that the Lord

  201. God Almighty, who created this world, had the strength to hold the

  202. water back so that they can walk safely.

  203. But getting to the other side was only half of their escape.

  204. The army of Egypt was still coming behind them, still pursuing

  205. them, because, remember, as we saw earlier in this chapter, Pharaoh

  206. changed his mind.

  207. He wasn't happy.

  208. He realized he'd let his whole workforce go.

  209. And there's an arrogance or a continued arrogance here to the Egyptians.

  210. And also another demonstration of Pharaoh's rash actions.

  211. Verse 23 tells us that they simply pursued the Israelites into

  212. the Red Sea.

  213. There's no sense in the original language of any awe or wonderment

  214. of what was before them.

  215. They just simply drove in.

  216. But it's in verse 24 that tells us their real reaction here.

  217. And so we read that during the last watch of the night, which is

  218. just before sunrise, the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire

  219. and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.

  220. Now, this confusion caused them to become aware of where they

  221. were.

  222. The ground was no longer dry for them as their most advanced war

  223. machines, the chariots.

  224. And by the way, that's why the chariots are mentioned, because Egypt

  225. was ruling the world based on chariot warfare.

  226. Well, these chariots that were the creme de la creme of their war

  227. tactics got stuck in the mud and the wheels came off, quite literally.

  228. But it is their response in verse 25 that's very telling.

  229. What did they say to one another as they realized things are

  230. not going their way?

  231. Let's get away from the Israelites.

  232. And here they quote exactly what God said to them or to the Israelites.

  233. The Lord is fighting for them.

  234. The Lord's fighting for them.

  235. Moses told them all, you need to be still.

  236. The Lord's going to fight for you.

  237. And now God proves it.

  238. And it's by the word of the pagans who are his enemies, who recognize

  239. the work of the Lord, that he is fighting against the Egyptians

  240. so that he can rescue his people.

  241. This is exactly what the Lord said he would do.

  242. And this is what he does.

  243. It's what Moses assured the people, that the Lord would fight

  244. for them.

  245. And this is just what he's doing.

  246. And so once his enemies had fallen into his trap and were stuck

  247. in the quagmire, God made the sea return and swept the Egyptians

  248. to their watery grave.

  249. And he planned and executed the whole entire Exodus, as Isaiah

  250. tells us in chapter 51:10.

  251. Was it not you who dried up the sea and the waters of the great

  252. deep?

  253. Who made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over

  254. you see, this wasn't so much a great escape on the part of the Israelites.

  255. It actually was the great rescue by God.

  256. And this is seen by Moses.

  257. Following what the Lord Commands in verse 26, he once again

  258. stretches out his hand over the sea, and the waters that are

  259. divided came together.

  260. Creation is restored.

  261. And as the Egyptians flee, we read in verse 28, the water flowed

  262. back and covered the chariots and horsemen.

  263. The entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites

  264. into the sea, not one of them survived.

  265. See, the victory over the enemies of Israel was the Lord's,

  266. and it was decisive.

  267. It will be over 500 years before we hear of the Egyptians coming

  268. up against the children of Israel again.

  269. And that is after the death of King Solomon.

  270. And as verse 29 recounts what has just happened by way of summary,

  271. so verse 30 tells us that day the Lord saved Israel from the hands

  272. of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the

  273. shore.

  274. Everything from chapter three of Exodus through to now, the Lord

  275. has been working to rescue his people because he heard their cry

  276. and.

  277. And he answered, the Lord has done all that he said he would do.

  278. The people are now in the region of Sinai.

  279. They are away from Egypt and they're away from slavery.

  280. They are free to live as his people, and they have been saved

  281. for his glory.

  282. And so, as this chapter closes, we get to see the response

  283. of the people in their witnessing of this great work of

  284. God.

  285. Verse 31 tells us.

  286. And when the Israelites saw the great power of the Lord displayed

  287. against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and put their

  288. trust in him and in Moses, his servant.

  289. The people who were questioning God while crying out

  290. to him, now turn to him in fear, or that is, in trust to Him.

  291. They've witnessed his mighty work and know fully that their salvation

  292. through the water was only by the hand of the Lord.

  293. And we will see this expressed in chapter 15 as we come to the song

  294. of Moses and of Miriam.

  295. But that's next week.

  296. We need to finish for this morning.

  297. And we think, as we conclude, of the great rescue that God brought

  298. for his people.

  299. See, as we read this account in chapters 13 and 14, there's no

  300. doubt that the Lord was at work to accomplish all that he said

  301. he would.

  302. He promised to be the God of their salvation, and he demonstrated

  303. just that.

  304. But humanity has always needed a rescuer, right from the very beginning

  305. of human history.

  306. The girls and boys are looking at Genesis 1 and 2 this morning.

  307. But next week they'll look at Genesis 3 and they will Come to the

  308. Fall where sin comes into the world.

  309. But even then, in Genesis 3, we are told of one who would come

  310. to be our rescuer.

  311. The girls and boys will learn of him, yes, as Jesus, but he will

  312. be called the snake crusher because of what's said there in Genesis.

  313. We know him as the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ, God's one

  314. and only son who came into the world to rescue us.

  315. And we are in need of a great escape from sin.

  316. We need to be brought out of the dark night of the soul.

  317. We need to be brought out of the lies, the dishonesty, the addictions

  318. we have and the sin we so enjoy.

  319. Yet it is the rotten our very souls.

  320. And it is only in Jesus can we know this rescue.

  321. Moses is a foreshadowing of Jesus.

  322. For as Moses led God's people through redemption in the waters

  323. of the Red Sea, so Christ leads us through redemption by his

  324. blood shed on the cross.

  325. So that with the writer of Hebrews we can say, and by that will

  326. we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus

  327. Christ once for all.

  328. There's no repeat.

  329. Jesus has done enough for you now so that you can repent of the

  330. sin.

  331. That you can repent from the darkness of the night and seek brightness.

  332. The lies, the dishonesty, the addictions.

  333. Christ is enough because Jesus is our great rescue plan and our

  334. great rescuer.

  335. Just as the children of Israel couldn't save themselves from the

  336. pursuit of the Egyptians, so we cannot save ourselves from sin.

  337. And the devil who tempts us.

  338. And boy, doesn't he tempt us.

  339. For the believer.

  340. He wants you to fall.

  341. He wants you to discredit your testimony by going back into the

  342. same old sins.

  343. He might dress them up again and present them in a new way, but.

  344. But they are still the same old sins.

  345. And if you think he isn't trying to pull you down, then review

  346. your conversations and your actions of the past 24 to 48 hours.

  347. What you said and what you thought and what you did.

  348. And I would guess very strongly that there will be something

  349. there that is against God's best for you.

  350. You may not have intentionally done these things, but the subtlety

  351. of the devil means that you have sinned.

  352. And you need a savior to assure you of the forgiveness of

  353. sins as you confess them.

  354. And that's what this table is about.

  355. This table is about knowing the forgiveness of our sins.

  356. This table is about Jesus Christ.

  357. This table is about knowing that he is with you and not against

  358. you, and that you can Stand against the attacks of the evil one

  359. because he is cunning and he is coming after you and he will want

  360. to devour you.

  361. You see, we need to stand firm.

  362. And the only way that we can is to know that we all need to escape

  363. sin.

  364. I need to escape sin.

  365. You need to do likewise.

  366. It holds us.

  367. And if we remain in our sin, then it means we will face an eternity

  368. where we will pay the punishment that those sins rightly

  369. deserve.

  370. We will be found in hell and there is no party there to be enjoyed.

  371. Rather, we must trust in the rescue plan of God.

  372. We must trust in his rescuer, the great snake crusher, the Messiah,

  373. the risen Lord Jesus Christ, that we will be brought safely to

  374. the shore of heaven because of our trust in Jesus.

  375. So today, be honest.

  376. Be honest with yourself about your sin and be honest before God.

  377. Don't think that this is a message only for someone else in

  378. this building.

  379. God challenges each of us to pay attention to what is really killing

  380. us.

  381. And it is the sin of this world.

  382. But he offers a rescuer who will save us, to live for him forever

  383. and again, it is all for God's glory, so that we will place our

  384. trust in him and not doubt.

  385. What must you do?

  386. You must stand firm.

  387. The Lord will fight for you.

  388. And what does the Lord demonstrate?

  389. Stand firm because he has fought for you because of the sacrifice

  390. and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  391. As Peter's sermon in Acts 4 and verse 12 tells us, salvation

  392. is found in no one else.

  393. You can't go anywhere else and you needn't try, for there's no other

  394. name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.

  395. He's the only one.

  396. And it's not about something that was prayed 20, 30 years ago.

  397. There must be active living faith today to demonstrate that you're

  398. still trusting in Him.

  399. It's about knowing this day and daily knowing him as the great

  400. rescuer, as he will continue to rescue the people.

  401. Because today, in this passage in Exodus, it's only the first of

  402. three great rescues that the people will yet discover in this

  403. Exodus.

  404. And so we must continue to look to the Lord, for He is the only

  405. one who can rescue us.

  406. The Great Escape is a great war movie.

  407. It's one that takes great liberties with the truth, but yet

  408. it points us to what the ultimate outcome is for those men

  409. who get to freedom.

  410. Just that, freedom from slavery and confinement.

  411. Isn't that what happened in the Exodus?

  412. God's people saved through the waters of the Red Sea so they would

  413. no more be subject to slavery of Egypt.

  414. And isn't that what God does for us?

  415. Through Jesus Christ, he rescues us from the slavery of sin

  416. so that we can be free to live for him.

  417. This is what it's about.

  418. This is what he calls us to.

  419. And each of us must respond this day and trust in him.

  420. Let's pray.

  421. Our Father, we do thank you for your word that challenges us.

  422. It gets to our very hearts and that's what it must do.

  423. Father, you're the God who corrects us and rebukes us, but you're

  424. also the God who comforts us to know that there is a way.

  425. And yes, at times we might need to hear hard things so that

  426. we will be shaken out of our dullness and out of our slumber.

  427. But Lord, how much greater is your mercy and your grace towards

  428. us that not only did you part the waters going against the created

  429. order to rescue your people, but you sent your son Jesus to rescue

  430. us.

  431. So Lord, may we think much of Jesus.

  432. May we come to him for salvation.

  433. May we know day and daily that forgiveness of sins.

  434. And if we don't think we sin, Father, we're fooling ourselves and

  435. trying to fool you.

  436. So open our eyes to the truth of who we are.

  437. And Lord, may we rest assured.

  438. And may we love Jesus more as we look ever to him, the one who

  439. died and rose again so that we could know this great rescue plan

  440. that will lead us onto eternal life.

  441. So hear us as we pray in Jesus name, Amen.