Sermon
The Divine Rescue: Crossing the Red Sea - Saved for the Glory of God | Studies in the book of Exodus
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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This morning, I'm guessing that we all have a favorite film
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that we enjoy to watch.
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And I've made that assumption before, and I do think that each
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of us have a favorite.
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And that favorite will depend on what genre it is, as well as maybe
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the actors or the actresses that are in it.
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Our favorite film is one that we will happily watch again and again
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because of the story or because of how it's filmed.
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And our favorite films are those that we can also quote because
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we've watched them so much that we know the lines and who says
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what, and we bring them into our normal conversation.
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Well, I grew up knowing that my father's favorite film was the
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Great Escape.
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Anybody favorites?
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Anybody's favorite?
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I need to look at the young people because they won't know, have
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a clue what the Great Escape is.
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But the Great Escape starred the great Steve McQueen, Richard
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Attenborough, and James Coburn is a film based on the true story
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of the mass escape by British Commonwealth prisoners of war from
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the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft 3 in World War II.
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And my father liked it because he enjoyed films about World War
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II, and he was familiar with the world of Steve McQueen and James
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Coburn and the other movies that they were in.
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Now, he never quoted any lines that either actor said.
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Well, not that I know of.
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But he enjoyed seeing the whole story of the prisoners escaping,
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standing up to their German captors and getting a good way out.
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Quite literally, these men carving their way out of the prison
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camp.
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And so the Great Escape was known in our house as a movie that
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you had to watch because the head of the house loved it so much
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that you had no choice but to be indoctrinated by it.
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Well, as we come To Exodus chapter 14, we see the Great escape
Exodus 14 chapter mention
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of the children of Israel.
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But this escape is so different.
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It is as much could be made into a movie.
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It has been made into movies.
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But there's no spoons to dig tunnels.
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In fact, there's no work on the part of humanity at all.
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They simply have to trust in the Lord and he will bring them through
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the waters onto salvation.
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So far, these people, the children of Israel, have made it
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from Rameses to Succoth and are now making their way to the Red
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Sea.
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But as we saw last week, things didn't work out as we perhaps
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may have thought.
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First of all, they didn't take the road through the desert or the
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road of the Philistines through the desert of Shur, which
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would have taken them to the Promised Land.
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In about two weeks.
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Instead, God was leading them through the wilderness road so that
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they wouldn't have to face the militarized borders of northern Egypt
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by the Egyptians and then getting through them, face the Philistines,
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and then getting past the Philistines and facing the Canaanites,
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as we thought last week.
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God knew better than the people and they had to trust him.
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But secondly, as they got further and further away from the
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Egyptians heading southeast, the Lord told them to turn back and
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to go back on themselves, to go back towards Egypt.
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But what he did tell them was to stop at a place that we don't
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exactly know where, but we believe it was to a narrow channel
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at the north of the Red Sea.
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And this was a move that the people couldn't understand.
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In fact, they couldn't even tolerate it.
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Because not only do they cry out to the Lord for help, but then
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in the next breath they lash out at Moses as God's mediator between
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the people and himself, and accuse him of all sorts of things.
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Were there no graves in Egypt?
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Of course there were.
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They saw the pyramids, they built the pyramids which were the
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graves of the Egyptians.
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This is laughable if it wasn't so serious of what these people were
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doing.
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Even before they left Egypt, they were rebelling against God.
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But as they see the Egyptians coming, we know they cried out to
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God.
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We know that in the same breath they criticized Moses.
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But it's in verse 13 that Moses assures the people, as we go
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into verse 14, that the Lord would fight for them.
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All they needed to do was to be still.
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The question is, will the people do this or will they once
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again rebel against God?
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And so as we now come to verse 15 in the start of our section for
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today, we see that the Lord speaks to Moses.
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He's the people's representative before God and to
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them.
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And this is what God says.
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The Lord said to Moses, why are you crying out to me?
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The Lord's challenging the people unto their cries out to him.
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Why are they not trusting him?
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What does God say?
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He says, tell the Israelites to move on.
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God's giving a clear instruction here that the people
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are not to worry.
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They're not to look at the face of the enemy, but to move on.
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Now here's the problem.
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The Egyptians are behind them and the Red Sea is in front of them.
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How are they going to get across?
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And so the Lord is demanding that the people simply trust him,
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just as Moses has already instructed them to do.
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And the people are challenged here to believe that the Lord will
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be true to his word and that he will fully rescue them.
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Not half rescue them, get them to the Red Sea and then let them
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fend for themselves, but fully rescue them.
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So in a scene that we're all familiar with because it's been portrayed
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time and time again on film and television screens, the Lord
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tells Moses to raise his staff and stretch out his hand over the
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sea.
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The Lord then assures Moses that when he does, the waters will
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divide and God's promise to the people that they will walk through
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on dry ground will come true.
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So the Lord promises in verses 17 to 19 as he continues this, I
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will harden then the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go
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in after them.
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And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through
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his chariots and his horsemen.
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The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord when I gain glory through
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Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.
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What the Lord is telling Moses here to do will be a demonstration
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of his authority.
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Authority and his complete victory over Israel's enemies.
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He hasn't finished with Pharaoh just yet.
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And this will be the Lord's victory over those who rejected him.
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And this is what is played out in front of us in the words of Scripture.
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Now, there have been many ways of scientifically trying to prove
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how the children of Israel crossed the Red Sea.
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And I don't have time to go into each and every one of how scientists
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believe the waters parted or what was it like?
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There's even the story told of a liberal minister in America preaching
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in an old Bible believing African American church.
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At a certain point in his sermon, the minister referred to
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the crossing of the Red Sea.
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Praise the Lord.
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Someone shouted, taking all them children through the deep waters.
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What a mighty miracle.
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But remember, this minister was a liberal minister and did not
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believe in miracles.
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So he said rather condescendingly, it was not a miracle.
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They were in marshland, the tide was ebbing and the children
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of Israel picked their way across six inches of water.
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Praise the Lord.
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The man shouted again, drowning all those Egyptians in six
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inches of water.
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What a mighty miracle.
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No scientist nor anyone else can give a reason for why this happened.
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But by the divine act of God, this is not a fairy story.
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This is not make believe.
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This is not constructed.
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This is biblical truth of what God does, the extents to which he
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goes.
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And by the way, remember what he did in Creation.
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He separated the water from the dry land.
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What's he doing now?
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He's rolling back the waters.
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He's almost going back on Creation's order, God will go to
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great lengths to rescue his people.
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And that's what we must be mindful of as we read this, looking
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through Jesus to know the great lengths that God went to to
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rescue humanity.
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Verse 21 makes it very clear for us how all of this happened.
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We know that Moses plays his part because we're told here on number
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of occasions what Moses has to do.
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And he stretched out his hand over the sea.
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And all that night, who the Lord drove the sea back with a strong
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east wind and turned it into dry land.
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The waters were divided.
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What brought Israel out of Egypt was the power of God.
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The whole chapter is full of divine activity in God working for
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his people so that they might be saved, and they would be saved
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for his glory, because we jumped over the verses.
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But we go back to verse 19 and we're told of the angel of God at
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work now for the great escape of the children of Israel to happen.
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The Lord moves to create an obstacle between his people and the
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Egyptians, the Egyptian army, one, to protect his people, and two,
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to not allow the Egyptians to advance as confidently as they might.
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And so the angel of God now, we're told, has been leading the
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Israelites through that pillar of cloud.
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And that fire now moves from the camp's front to the rear.
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And this is the first mention of the angel since chapter three
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and verse two, at the burning bush, where it was noted that the
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angel speaks and acts on the Lord's behalf like a king's messenger.
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In this case, the text tells us, and it seems to assume that just
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as the angel appeared on the Lord's behalf at the burning bush,
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he's now appearing on the Lord's behalf in the pillar of cloud,
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which moves with the angel and forms a protective barrier between
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the Israelites and the Egyptians.
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And so with this barrier in place, Moses carries out the Lord's
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command to stretch out his hand, lifting his staff over the
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sea.
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And as before, this is like an enacted prayer, which the Lord answers
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by sending an east wind to drive the sea back, dividing it in
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two and making the sea floor dry.
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This allows the Israelites to walk right through the sea during
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the night, the water standing like a wall on either side.
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And it must have been truly quite a sight to see these two walls
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of water either side of you.
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Would you have been looking either way to see what you could
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see, to see if there was a drop or an inch coming closer?
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Here were people who once again had to trust that the Lord
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God Almighty, who created this world, had the strength to hold the
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water back so that they can walk safely.
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But getting to the other side was only half of their escape.
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The army of Egypt was still coming behind them, still pursuing
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them, because, remember, as we saw earlier in this chapter, Pharaoh
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changed his mind.
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He wasn't happy.
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He realized he'd let his whole workforce go.
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And there's an arrogance or a continued arrogance here to the Egyptians.
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And also another demonstration of Pharaoh's rash actions.
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Verse 23 tells us that they simply pursued the Israelites into
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the Red Sea.
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There's no sense in the original language of any awe or wonderment
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of what was before them.
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They just simply drove in.
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But it's in verse 24 that tells us their real reaction here.
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And so we read that during the last watch of the night, which is
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just before sunrise, the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire
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and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.
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Now, this confusion caused them to become aware of where they
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were.
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The ground was no longer dry for them as their most advanced war
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machines, the chariots.
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And by the way, that's why the chariots are mentioned, because Egypt
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was ruling the world based on chariot warfare.
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Well, these chariots that were the creme de la creme of their war
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tactics got stuck in the mud and the wheels came off, quite literally.
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But it is their response in verse 25 that's very telling.
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What did they say to one another as they realized things are
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not going their way?
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Let's get away from the Israelites.
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And here they quote exactly what God said to them or to the Israelites.
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The Lord is fighting for them.
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The Lord's fighting for them.
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Moses told them all, you need to be still.
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The Lord's going to fight for you.
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And now God proves it.
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And it's by the word of the pagans who are his enemies, who recognize
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the work of the Lord, that he is fighting against the Egyptians
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so that he can rescue his people.
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This is exactly what the Lord said he would do.
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And this is what he does.
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It's what Moses assured the people, that the Lord would fight
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for them.
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And this is just what he's doing.
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And so once his enemies had fallen into his trap and were stuck
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in the quagmire, God made the sea return and swept the Egyptians
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to their watery grave.
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And he planned and executed the whole entire Exodus, as Isaiah
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tells us in chapter 51:10.
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Was it not you who dried up the sea and the waters of the great
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deep?
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Who made the depths of the sea a way for the redeemed to pass over
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you see, this wasn't so much a great escape on the part of the Israelites.
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It actually was the great rescue by God.
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And this is seen by Moses.
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Following what the Lord Commands in verse 26, he once again
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stretches out his hand over the sea, and the waters that are
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divided came together.
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Creation is restored.
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And as the Egyptians flee, we read in verse 28, the water flowed
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back and covered the chariots and horsemen.
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The entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites
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into the sea, not one of them survived.
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See, the victory over the enemies of Israel was the Lord's,
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and it was decisive.
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It will be over 500 years before we hear of the Egyptians coming
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up against the children of Israel again.
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And that is after the death of King Solomon.
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And as verse 29 recounts what has just happened by way of summary,
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so verse 30 tells us that day the Lord saved Israel from the hands
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of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the
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shore.
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Everything from chapter three of Exodus through to now, the Lord
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has been working to rescue his people because he heard their cry
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and.
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And he answered, the Lord has done all that he said he would do.
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The people are now in the region of Sinai.
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They are away from Egypt and they're away from slavery.
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They are free to live as his people, and they have been saved
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for his glory.
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And so, as this chapter closes, we get to see the response
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of the people in their witnessing of this great work of
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God.
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Verse 31 tells us.
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And when the Israelites saw the great power of the Lord displayed
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against the Egyptians, the people feared the Lord and put their
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trust in him and in Moses, his servant.
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The people who were questioning God while crying out
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to him, now turn to him in fear, or that is, in trust to Him.
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They've witnessed his mighty work and know fully that their salvation
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through the water was only by the hand of the Lord.
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And we will see this expressed in chapter 15 as we come to the song
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of Moses and of Miriam.
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But that's next week.
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We need to finish for this morning.
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And we think, as we conclude, of the great rescue that God brought
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for his people.
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See, as we read this account in chapters 13 and 14, there's no
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doubt that the Lord was at work to accomplish all that he said
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he would.
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He promised to be the God of their salvation, and he demonstrated
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just that.
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But humanity has always needed a rescuer, right from the very beginning
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of human history.
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The girls and boys are looking at Genesis 1 and 2 this morning.
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But next week they'll look at Genesis 3 and they will Come to the
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Fall where sin comes into the world.
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But even then, in Genesis 3, we are told of one who would come
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to be our rescuer.
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The girls and boys will learn of him, yes, as Jesus, but he will
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be called the snake crusher because of what's said there in Genesis.
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We know him as the Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ, God's one
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and only son who came into the world to rescue us.
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And we are in need of a great escape from sin.
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We need to be brought out of the dark night of the soul.
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We need to be brought out of the lies, the dishonesty, the addictions
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we have and the sin we so enjoy.
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Yet it is the rotten our very souls.
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And it is only in Jesus can we know this rescue.
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Moses is a foreshadowing of Jesus.
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For as Moses led God's people through redemption in the waters
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of the Red Sea, so Christ leads us through redemption by his
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blood shed on the cross.
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So that with the writer of Hebrews we can say, and by that will
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we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus
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Christ once for all.
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There's no repeat.
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Jesus has done enough for you now so that you can repent of the
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sin.
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That you can repent from the darkness of the night and seek brightness.
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The lies, the dishonesty, the addictions.
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Christ is enough because Jesus is our great rescue plan and our
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great rescuer.
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Just as the children of Israel couldn't save themselves from the
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pursuit of the Egyptians, so we cannot save ourselves from sin.
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And the devil who tempts us.
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And boy, doesn't he tempt us.
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For the believer.
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He wants you to fall.
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He wants you to discredit your testimony by going back into the
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same old sins.
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He might dress them up again and present them in a new way, but.
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But they are still the same old sins.
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And if you think he isn't trying to pull you down, then review
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your conversations and your actions of the past 24 to 48 hours.
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What you said and what you thought and what you did.
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And I would guess very strongly that there will be something
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there that is against God's best for you.
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You may not have intentionally done these things, but the subtlety
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of the devil means that you have sinned.
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And you need a savior to assure you of the forgiveness of
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sins as you confess them.
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And that's what this table is about.
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This table is about knowing the forgiveness of our sins.
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This table is about Jesus Christ.
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This table is about knowing that he is with you and not against
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you, and that you can Stand against the attacks of the evil one
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because he is cunning and he is coming after you and he will want
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to devour you.
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You see, we need to stand firm.
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And the only way that we can is to know that we all need to escape
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sin.
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I need to escape sin.
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You need to do likewise.
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It holds us.
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And if we remain in our sin, then it means we will face an eternity
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where we will pay the punishment that those sins rightly
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deserve.
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We will be found in hell and there is no party there to be enjoyed.
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Rather, we must trust in the rescue plan of God.
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We must trust in his rescuer, the great snake crusher, the Messiah,
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the risen Lord Jesus Christ, that we will be brought safely to
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the shore of heaven because of our trust in Jesus.
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So today, be honest.
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Be honest with yourself about your sin and be honest before God.
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Don't think that this is a message only for someone else in
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this building.
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God challenges each of us to pay attention to what is really killing
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us.
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And it is the sin of this world.
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But he offers a rescuer who will save us, to live for him forever
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and again, it is all for God's glory, so that we will place our
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trust in him and not doubt.
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What must you do?
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You must stand firm.
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The Lord will fight for you.
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And what does the Lord demonstrate?
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Stand firm because he has fought for you because of the sacrifice
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and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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As Peter's sermon in Acts 4 and verse 12 tells us, salvation
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is found in no one else.
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You can't go anywhere else and you needn't try, for there's no other
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name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.
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He's the only one.
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And it's not about something that was prayed 20, 30 years ago.
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There must be active living faith today to demonstrate that you're
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still trusting in Him.
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It's about knowing this day and daily knowing him as the great
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rescuer, as he will continue to rescue the people.
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Because today, in this passage in Exodus, it's only the first of
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three great rescues that the people will yet discover in this
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Exodus.
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And so we must continue to look to the Lord, for He is the only
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one who can rescue us.
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The Great Escape is a great war movie.
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It's one that takes great liberties with the truth, but yet
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it points us to what the ultimate outcome is for those men
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who get to freedom.
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Just that, freedom from slavery and confinement.
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Isn't that what happened in the Exodus?
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God's people saved through the waters of the Red Sea so they would
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no more be subject to slavery of Egypt.
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And isn't that what God does for us?
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Through Jesus Christ, he rescues us from the slavery of sin
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so that we can be free to live for him.
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This is what it's about.
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This is what he calls us to.
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And each of us must respond this day and trust in him.
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Let's pray.
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Our Father, we do thank you for your word that challenges us.
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It gets to our very hearts and that's what it must do.
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Father, you're the God who corrects us and rebukes us, but you're
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also the God who comforts us to know that there is a way.
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And yes, at times we might need to hear hard things so that
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we will be shaken out of our dullness and out of our slumber.
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But Lord, how much greater is your mercy and your grace towards
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us that not only did you part the waters going against the created
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order to rescue your people, but you sent your son Jesus to rescue
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us.
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So Lord, may we think much of Jesus.
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May we come to him for salvation.
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May we know day and daily that forgiveness of sins.
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And if we don't think we sin, Father, we're fooling ourselves and
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trying to fool you.
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So open our eyes to the truth of who we are.
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And Lord, may we rest assured.
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And may we love Jesus more as we look ever to him, the one who
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died and rose again so that we could know this great rescue plan
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that will lead us onto eternal life.
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So hear us as we pray in Jesus name, Amen.