Sermon
During David's Flight From Jerusalem: David Part 2
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Feel free to clap or stand or dance or whatever
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you want to do with this exercise. That sounds
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very corporate. All right, so a couple things
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of kind of housekeeping while those are going
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around. Obviously, we've been doing worksheets
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and following the characters. In the days in
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which David had been ousted from Jerusalem. So
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David, who was God's man on the throne in Jerusalem,
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had lost his kingship really to Absalom and had
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to flee across the Brook Kidron and then into
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what would be considered Ephraim. And then that
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later precipitated a great war between those
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two areas in a horrible forest called the Ephraimic
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Forest. And it claimed many, many lives. We've
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looked at a bunch of interesting characters.
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We did not cover them all So if you want to go
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through and read all through there, you're welcome
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to I do believe we'll be on David a little bit
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next week and then we're gonna after that we're
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gonna be mopping up So this is the plan today.
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We're gonna do most of David. It's gonna be this
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whole sheet That's a lot of information and then
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next week. We're gonna kind of review So you've
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got your worksheets you've been saving in your
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book, great. If you don't have your worksheets
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in your notebook, then next week you're going
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to get a lot of good review over the things that
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we went over for the last three months. Yes,
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sir? That's all right. That's the way it goes
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sometimes. Okay, so we'll be doing that next
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week. It is online and always on the podcast,
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so you can watch it online or listen to the podcast
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later. What's that? I will make sure you get
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it. I will text it to you. Anybody else needs
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the podcast address? I will text it to you if
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you want me to. Or you can actually text the
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word podcast, P -O -D -C -A -S -T, podcast, to
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419 -419 -0095. Yes. Yep. Yep. Yep. We'll get
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all that for you. Yep. We'll get all that for
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you. Right, Trina? We'll make sure she has it.
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Okay. Yep. I'll get your Bible before you leave
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today. All right, sounds good. All right. First
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impressions are everything, I suppose. Okay,
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well, anyway, so here we go. So we are looking
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at the second affidavit. That's why if you see
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the word VID there, we put DA on the sheet last
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week, and so we have VID this week. We're talking
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about David. And for a location, like an address
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in the Bible, we're really looking at starting
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in 2 Samuel 20. We've been building up to this
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period of time throughout, and we've even been
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past this. when we looked at the later life of
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individuals who we already looked at before,
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okay? So in 2 Samuel chapter 20, we have another
2 Samuel 20 chapter mention
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problem. Now this is hot on the heels of Absalom's
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revolt, okay? So they've just gotten over, they're
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just kind of pulling things back together. David
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hasn't even made all the decisions arising out
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of that yet, and that's how far we got last week.
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And it says then in 2 Samuel 20, verse 1, it
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says, Now a worthless fellow happened to be there
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whose name was Sheba. Not the same Sheba that
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we studied before. This is another guy. Sheba,
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the son of Betri, a Benjamite. And he blew the
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trumpet and said, We have no portion in David,
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nor do we have inheritance in the son of Jesse.
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Every man to his tents, O Israel. So all the
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men of Israel withdrew from following David and
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followed Sheba, the son of Betri. But the men
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of Judah, remains steadfast to their king from
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the Jordan even to Jerusalem. All right, and
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so we're going to break that down a little bit,
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and then we're going to use a few verses before
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it to see a contrast. The first part there, 2
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Samuel 20, verse 1, to the right -hand side,
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there is an attempt, the blanks are an attempt
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to divide, what? To divide the kingdom. There
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is an attempt to divide the kingdom. Does anybody
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know why an attempt to divide the kingdom is
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such a big deal? Why does that seem like a big
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deal? Yeah. So they're weaker alone, right? So
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as soon as you have Judah and Benjamin and ten
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other tribes of two different groups, that weakens
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them substantially, right? And so God's people
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are not supposed to be divided. They're supposed
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to be united. In fact, without getting off on
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this topic at all, I want to say to you that...
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One of the things Proverbs says God hates is
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a person who sows dissension, a person who causes
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division between God's people. It's a pretty
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big deal. So God does not want to see this succeed.
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David obviously doesn't want to see this succeed
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because then it's going to have the divided kingdom.
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After this, after Solomon, a little while later,
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the kingdom will divide. And from that point
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on, it'll never be fully God's people ever again
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in all history. So they'll never get back to
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where they're supposed to be ever. Once they
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do divide. So this is an attempt to divide the
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kingdom. It's interesting because in 2 Samuel
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19, which would be right before this, right?
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2 Samuel 19, verses 40 to 43. That's the next
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reference there. You can put that in. The people
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that are now kind of revolting against David.
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It says, now the king went to Gilgal and Shemham.
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went on with him, and all the people of Judah,
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also half the people of Israel, accompanied the
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king. And behold, all the men of Israel came
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to the king. So who is that? When it says the
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men of Israel, it's talking about the ten tribes,
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right? So all those guys, they come to the king.
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Verse 40, 2 Samuel 19, 40 -43 is the next reference.
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And then we're reading verse 40. And then 41
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says, And behold, all the men of Israel came
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to the king, and said to the king, why had our
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brothers, the men of Judah, stolen you away and
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brought the king and his household and all David's
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men with him over the Jordan? In other words,
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why weren't you there? Then all the men of Judah
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answered the men of Israel, because the king
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is a close relative to us. In other words, we
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protected him because he is close, David is close
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to us. Why then are you angry about this matter?
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Have we eaten at all at the king's expense or
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has anything been taken for us? In other words,
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they're saying, even though, We're family to
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David. We're not getting any special blessings.
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We're not getting any special benefits. But the
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men of Israel answered the men of Judah and said,
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We have ten parts in the king. Therefore, we
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have also claim on David. We have more claim
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on David than you. There we go. Why then did
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you treat us with contempt? Was it not our advice
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first to bring back our king? Yet the words of
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the men of Judah were harsher than the words
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of the men of Israel. So basically, what's happening
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between the guys of the ten tribes and the guys
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of the two? What are they doing? So it's an argument.
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So it says they argued. And what do the guys
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in Israel, our ten tribes, say? What's their
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argument? Yeah. The ten of us and two of you.
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We have more claim on the king than you do. That's
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the argument. And so in the blanks goes, they
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argued, they had more claim. But now, what we
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read to start with, 2 Samuel 20, verse 2, what
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happened? This is just very shortly later when
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this guy raises up and he says that we have no
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part with them. What happens? Yep. The ten tribes
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abandoned David. They jumped ship. They ran away.
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They left. And now there's going to be basically
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a civil war. Now, we know this civil war. We're
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not going to get deeply into it because we know
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the name of a very important guy. And his name's
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on your paper. Does anybody remember anything
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about him? Amasa? No? Yeah, well, Amasa and Joab,
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pretty big deal. What about Amasa? We actually
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looked at him. What did David tell Amasa to do?
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Should I give you a hint? Okay, so now he would
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be in charge of the entire army. And now there's
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a rebellion. Go ahead, tell me if you got it.
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Nope. Go ahead, Haley, what do you got? Tell
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me. Yep, he said go gather all the army and bring
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it back. Gather all the army of Judah and bring
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it back within three days. That's what he told
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him to do. So the next blanks are go gather the
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army of Judah. Very good, Haley. first treat
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of the night. Okay. All right. So he said, he
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told Amasa, go gather all the army. But what
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happened? What was the result of that on the
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next line? Amasa was late and was killed by Joab.
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So he was late. He didn't make it back in the
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three days. In fact, he never made it back because
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then he runs into Joab on the road and Joab grabs
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him by the beard, give him a kiss, runs him through
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with a sword, kills him. So he was late and then
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killed by Joab. Then what happens? We know this
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story because we followed Amasa and Joab through
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this time. So what happens in the next blanks?
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There's the T -A -P -S. Yep, the army pursued
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Sheba. Right, that's the guy, Sheba of Betri.
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He's the one trying to raise up the revolt. He's
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the one saying that the ten tribes should stand
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against David. So the army pursued Sheba. Now,
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we don't need a lot about him because we're studying
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David, not Sheba. But the next line tells you
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what happened to him. It says FF, which stands
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for fast forward. Does anybody remember what
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happened to him? S -H -I -I -S. I gave you the
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word is. Anybody remember? Delivered. Yep. It
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was also decapitated, that's true, but yes. So
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she threw his head over the wall. Remember there
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was that whole scene where Joab comes up and
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he's going to destroy the city, the name of which
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I wrote on your paper, Abel Beth Makah. And he
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was going to destroy that city. And they said,
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why would you destroy us? Don't destroy us. We
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are God's people, right? We're part of the nation
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of Israel. We don't deserve to be destroyed.
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And he says, well, you're harboring Sheba, Abitri
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the rebel. And she says, we'll throw you his
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head over the wall. And they kill him and they
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throw his head over the wall. And then he lets
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the city go. Joab lets the city go. And that
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result, when he comes back, David puts him in
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charge of the whole army. So Joab becomes the
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general over the whole army again because he
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caught the rebel and he didn't have to destroy
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the city to do it. All right? So now we're back
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following David. So what we have so far is a
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rebellion by Sheba of Betri that comes right
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hot on the heels of that rebellion by Absalom.
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It came right away, right after that. And we
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see the result of that. Amasa was supposed to
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get the army. Failed. Joab killed him. There's
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that nasty scene where he kills him, leaves his
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body laying on the side of the road. And then
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the men are like, they're not really joining
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the fight. So then they throw him in the field
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and cover him up with a blanket. Now everybody's
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joining the fight. That's that nasty scene. You
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can read about that if you want. Okay. And then
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that's done. So now Sheba's rebellion is done
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and the nations are unified. All the tribes are
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unified. There's 12 tribes again, all under David.
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He's the king of all of them again. And then
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comes a great famine in the land. Does anybody
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know? I mean, you might get it right on the page
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there. Does anybody know what the cause of the
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famine was? Yeah, so famine means no food, right?
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So they were running out of food. And you're
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right, floods, fires, disasters, anything could
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cause that. Yep, so famine means they didn't
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have food in the land. Does anyone remember why
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there's a famine? Yeah, so this is way before
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Jesus that we're talking about during King David's
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time. Okay, and so David, supposed to be a man
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after God's own heart. Yes, it's the Gibeonites,
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right? The next line says, God sent famine. And
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so if anybody tries to tell you God does not
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send bad things, that's not necessarily true,
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right? God sent famine. And it was punishment.
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So you fill in the blanks, follow right across
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under the word famine. God sent famine. It was
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punishment for the suffering of the Gibeonites.
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Okay, so the Gibeonites were a nation of people
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that were in that area during the original conquest.
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Now, about a year and a half ago, we went through
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the book of Joshua, and we ran into them. We
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went through this text, but I'm not sure if you
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would remember it or not. Does anybody remember
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what the relationship between Israel and the
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Gibeonites is supposed to be? Anybody remember
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that story at all? So Gibeonites were supposed
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to, originally God said to do what to the Gibeonites?
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Take them out. Take out everybody in the land.
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But what? Yep. Yeah. So they came in pretending
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they were from far away. They had worn out, they
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put on worn out clothes and dirty sandals, had
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stale bread in their bags, everything. And they
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came in and they said, well, we're from far away.
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But we've heard how great you are, and we want
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to make a pact with you. And we'll serve you.
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We'll be your servants. And the Israelites agreed.
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They said, okay, we'll make a pact. They weren't
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supposed to do that. They were tricked into doing
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that. So then the Gibeonites held up their end
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of the bargain. They became servants of the Israelites.
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And, in fact, were later living in Jerusalem
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and on that surrounding land. It became pretty
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common. They prospered. And they're God -fearers.
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They came to follow God, right? With the Jewish
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people, with the Israelites, they were following
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God. But in Saul's day, Saul took it upon himself
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to rectify the problem, to kill the Gibeonites.
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Because that's what was supposed to be done in
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the first place. Because God originally told
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them to wipe them out. And he says, well, our
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forefathers made this error and let the Gibeonites
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live, but we're not going to do that. We're going
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to fix it, finally, after all this time. And
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so he took it upon himself to kill him and his
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army, obviously, to kill them. And that's the
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next line. Can you fill it out? The K is king.
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King Saul? Had. King Saul had. Starts with a
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T. It's a verb. He failed, but if you're doing
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something and you fail, you tried. So King Saul
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had tried to kill them. So King Saul had tried
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to kill off the Gibeonites. The Israelites, the
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next line is the Israelites, what? Based on the
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story I just shared with you, the Israelites
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had made a pact with them. So the end results
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of this are kind of nasty. I'm going to read
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you a few verses from, this is from chapter 21.
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It's really all detailed in verse 1 to 9. It
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says, Now there was a famine in the days of David
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for three years, year after year. And David sought
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the presence of the Lord. And the Lord said,
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It is for Saul and his bloody house, because
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he put the Gibeonites to death. So the king called
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the Gibeonites and spoke to them. The Gibeonites
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were not of the sons of Israel, but of the remnant
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of the Amorites. And the son of Israel made a
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covenant with them. But Saul had sought to kill
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them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah.
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Thus David said to the Gibeonites, What should
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I do for you? How can I make atonement that you
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may bless the inheritance of the Lord? Then the
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Gibeonites said to him, We have no concern of
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silver or gold with Saul or his house, nor is
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it for us to put any man to death in Israel.
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And he said, I will do whatever you say. So they
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said to the king, the man who consumed us and
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who planned to exterminate us from remaining
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within any border of Israel, let seven men from
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his sons be given to us, and we will hang them
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before the Lord in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen
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of the Lord. And the king said, I will give them.
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But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of
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Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath
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of the Lord which was between them, between David
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and Saul's son Jonathan. So the king took two
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sons of Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, Armani,
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and Mephibosheth, whom she had borne to Saul,
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and the five sons of Merab, the daughter of Saul,
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whom she had borne to Adriel, the son of Barzillai,
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the Mahalathite. There we go. He gave them into
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the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged
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them in the mountain before the Lord, so that
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the seven of them fell together, and they were
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put to death in the first days of harvest at
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the beginning of the barley harvest. Okay? And
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so we're back on the page now. So we just said
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the Israelites had made a pact with them. The
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next line is? Yep. Seven of Saul's sons. That's
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a tongue twister. Seven of Saul's sons. Can you
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say it? Were given. That's correct. Seven of
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Saul's sons were given. But, what? The next line.
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That person you guys, one of the most difficult
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names to spell. Right. But Mephibosheth, there
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we go. His name is hard to say. Mephibosheth
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is spared or survives. And remember he did that
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because when we talked about this before, Jonathan
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spared David. Jonathan, who should have been
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the descendant of Saul and become king, he was
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the firstborn son, he protected David when Saul
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was trying to kill David. And so now, David had
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promised Mephibosheth that he would be spared,
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and now he spares him again. But we still have
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a problem here, because there's seven people
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that just got really martyred. This is not war.
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It's legal, maybe, by some stretch. To punish
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Saul's family for what Saul and his family did.
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That's some stretch. But it's still a problem.
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So in verse 10 it says, And Rizpah the daughter
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of Aiah took sackcloth, that's just that dark
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gray useless kind of cloth, and spread it for
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herself on the rock from the beginning of harvest
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until it rained on them from the sky. And she
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allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest
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on them by day nor the beasts of the field by
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night. When it was told David that Rizpah, the
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daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had
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done, then David went and took the bones of Saul
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and the bones of Jonathan, his son, from the
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men of Jebesh Gilead, who had stolen them from
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the open square of Beth -shan, where the Philistines
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had hanged them on the day the Philistines struck
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down Saul in Gilboa. He brought up the bones
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of Saul and the bones of Jonathan, his son, from
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there, and they gathered the bones of those who
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had been hanged. They buried the bones of Saul
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and Jonathan, his son, in the country of Benjamin
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in Zillah, in the grave of Kish, his father.
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Thus they did all that the king commanded. So
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David is ordering all of this. And after that,
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God was moved by entreaty for the land. Okay?
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So we're right under where it says 10 to 14.
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That was 10 to 14. And you've got S, J, W, blank.
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Saul. Say again. Jonathan. Saul and Jonathan
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were, they were hanged previously, but now they're
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what? It starts with an H. You're buried in the
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graves of your father with great ceremony. You
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are honored, right? So what he does, so this
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is how this happens sometimes. And when we take
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justice, if you will, in our own hands, then
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what we have to do is say, well, this person
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was harmed. There's only one way I can make that.
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I can't pay it back. There's no way of undoing
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what they did. So now this other person that
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harmed them has to be harmed, right? So then
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the person that's harmed now, so you have the
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person harmed, negative person harmed because
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that person was harmed. Now the family of this
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person who's harmed because that person, now
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they're upset, right? It's a lose -lose situation.
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Vengeance never works, right? God alone takes
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vengeance, right? So David is king. He's got
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to deal justice in the land. So he turns over
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seven of Saul's sons to the Gibeonites. They
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hang them. There was a question whether they
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would. They said, we really don't want anybody's
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death, right? But they did. They hung them so
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that they all fell at the same time. And he takes
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those bodies and the bodies of Saul and Jonathan,
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which by now are bones, right? gets them properly
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dealt with. And Saul and Jonathan are actually
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buried in the grave of Saul's father, which is
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a great honor. And remember that David really
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didn't have anything against Saul. Even when
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Saul was alive and trying to kill David, David
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had a chance to kill him and he didn't. He had
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a chance to hurt him and he didn't. And when
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he died, he mourned his death. It was a terrible
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thing. And so that's who David was. And now it's
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probably a blessing to David to be able to honor
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Saul and Jonathan. And then after Saul and Jonathan
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are honored, then what? The next line. It's capital
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G, not just because it's the beginning of the
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sentence. It's because God. Nope. What? Yes.
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You've got answers, prayers, or pleas for the
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land. Good. You've got the right idea. So notice
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that God does not answer the plea for the land
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when David gives over the seven men to be hanged.
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Some kind of justice is dealt, but God did not
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answer. Everybody's praying. They haven't had
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food in any quantity for three years. People
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are dying of starvation, right? It's terrible.
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And God does not answer their prayers when David
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hands over the seven men to be punished. She
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goes out and she's mourning the loss of her sons.
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It's a terrible thing to have your sons taken
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for crimes they didn't commit. To pay for the
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crimes of their family? That's terrible. So then,
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David honors Saul and Jonathan and takes the
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bodies of the seven hanged men and he gets them
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taken care of too. He doesn't put them in the
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grave of Saul's father. They don't really belong
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there. But he gets them all taken care of. And
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that's when God answers the prayer for the land.
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Which is interesting. So in all of that, is there
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somebody special? In the seven guys who get hung,
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Saul and Jonathan, there's somebody special in
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there that needed to be taken care of from God's
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point of view. What happened that God would now
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answer the prayer? So Saul was an anointed one.
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Saul was anointed by God, chosen by God to lead
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Israel, right? And to have his bones improperly
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dealt with, that's a pretty bad injustice. And
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so also the mother who had her sons taken to
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pay the price. That's a pretty bad injustice,
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right? And so we see that David is mending fences
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is what he's doing. He's taking care of business.
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He's trying to get to the point where everybody
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has received justice. And let's stop all this
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vengeance. Let's get to the point where we can
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have peace in the land. And these amazing choices
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that he made are what create peace in the land.
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And finally, food. Thank God. Okay? So we're
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going to continue down. Ignore that stuff over
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to the left for a minute. So we've got a W under
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the box. And this is verses 15 to 22. Alright?
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And this is what the Bible says in verse 15.
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Now when the Philistines were at war again with
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Israel, David went down and his servants with
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him, and they fought against the Philistines.
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David became weary. Okay? So that was verse 15.
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So what do you think that first line is? War
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again with the Philistines. So the Philistines
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are not Israelites. In fact, no one really knows
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for sure where they came from. Even historians
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don't know where they came from. They were seafaring
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from another nation. that came and took over
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that area that became Philistia. So historically,
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we don't even know where they came from. But
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they took over that area, and they became all
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the way back to the judges. You know, Samson.
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That's who he fought, was the Philistines. And
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he destroyed the Philistine lords. And after
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he was blinded and got his sight back, just enough
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to pull the pillars down and knock the building
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down on them. That's the Philistines. So this
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is all the way back. This problem has persisted,
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and it's continuing now. And Gath... is in Philistia.
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Which means, and if you're from, Natalie, if
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you're from Gath, you're a what? Do you remember
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that? What do you call it? So if you're from
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America, you're an American. A what? Are you
-
saying Hittite? It's Gittite with a G. Right
-
idea though. So I couldn't tell if you were pronouncing
-
it right. So it's a Gittite. A Gath is a Gittite.
-
And who was a Gittite? Say it again? Goliath,
-
right? So that big battle of Goliath from Gath
-
and David from where? Bethlehem. And the battle
-
took place kind of in the middle on the border.
-
And that's in canon. That's in their history.
-
That's a huge deal, right? And what happened
-
with Samson when he killed all their lords? There's
-
never going to be peace between the Philistines
-
and Israel. It's too much blood, right? Too much
-
destruction. And so that's where we're at. They're
-
at war again with the Philistines. Now, an interesting
-
thing happens here that kind of does bring it
-
to a close for a while, okay? In verse 16, it
-
says this. It says, Then Ish -bib -nab, there
-
we go, Ish -bib -nab, who was among the descendants
-
of the giant. Who are we talking about? Goliath,
-
right? Among the descendants of the giant. Hold
-
on, I lost my thought. Here we go. The weight
-
of whose spear was 300 shekels of bronze in weight
-
was girded with a new sword. He got himself a
-
new sword and he intended to kill David. But
-
Abishai, we studied him, the son of Zariah, helped
-
him and struck the Philistine and killed him.
-
Then the men of David swore to him, saying, You
-
shall not go out again with us to battle, that
-
you may not extinguish the lamp of Israel. Now
-
it came about after this that there was war again
-
with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibachai, the
-
Hushethite, struck down Saph, who was among the
-
descendants of the giant. So here goes another
-
guy, another one of Goliath's kids. And there
-
was war with the Philistines again at Gob, and
-
Elhanan, the son of Jeroboam, the Bethlehemite,
-
which means he came from where David came from,
-
killed Goliath the Gittite. Now we have another
-
guy named Goliath. The shaft of whose spear was
-
like a weaver's beam. And there was war at Gath
-
again. So that's where they came from. Where
-
there was a man of great stature who had six
-
fingers on each hand and six toes on each feet,
-
24 in number, and he also had been born to the
-
giant. And when he defied Israel, Jonathan, the
-
son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down.
-
These four were born to the giant in Gath, and
-
they fell by the hand of David and by the hand
-
of his servants. Okay? And so now we're back
-
on the page. We had war again with the Philistines,
-
and now we have that really big, long sentence.
-
Go ahead. Yep. Is that far as you got? You got
-
more. It's perfect so far. And fell. And fell
-
to the hands of David and his servants. That's
-
perfect. Well done. So these four were born to
-
the giant in Gath. And fell to the hands of David
-
and his servants. So all the sons of Goliath
-
died. I kind of like the last one. I mean, the
-
poetic. I don't like anybody dying and whatever.
-
But the poetic. impact of the guy who killed
-
the Bethlehemite who killed one of them and then
-
the guy who killed what was his name I'm going
-
to get it take care oh it doesn't say his name
-
He also had been born of the giant, and when
-
he defied Israel, Jonathan, the son of Shimei,
-
David's brother, struck him down. So I think
-
it just kind of helps you remember that it was
-
a man named Jonathan. Before that was a Bethlehemite,
-
right? Which is where David is from, David's
-
hometown. But anyway, they killed all the sons
-
of Goliath. And it does start to look like the
-
Philistines are going to have a hard time with
-
the Israelites. And now we're living in a time
-
thousands of years later, and it's still true.
-
So the Israelites are... They're there again.
-
Let's put it that way, without getting into it.
-
We talk about, well, we won't get into modern
-
politics. All right, so 2 Samuel 22 .20 is the
-
next reference. Okay, so we're into chapter 22,
-
and almost all, is it all? Nope, there's a few
-
verses at the beginning. So from verse, you're
-
not going to read it. You can read it on your
-
own. But beginning in verse 2, all the way through
-
verse 51, is a song of David. We know David wrote
-
a lot of songs. And a lot of them wound up in
-
Psalms. And we read two of those last week that
-
were specifically for the period of time when
-
David had sinned with Bathsheba and Absalom rebelled
-
against him and took over. And it was Psalm 38
-
and Psalm 51. We read and looked at those last
-
week. We could see David's mindset. We could
-
see how his heart was. Right? During the time
-
of Absalom's rebellion because of those Psalms.
-
That's really cool that you can do that now so
-
many thousands of years later. Okay? But in verse
-
20 of this song, David writes something that
-
is our next sentence on the page. And it says,
-
and this is verse 20, then you can see if you
-
can fill it in. He also brought me forth into
-
a broad place. He rescued me because he delighted
-
in me. I'll read it one more time. He also brought
-
me forth into a broad place. He rescued me because
-
he delighted in me. Yep. Yep. He brought me forth
-
because he delighted in me. Why is that sentence
-
so significant? What's the first thing you notice?
-
We talked about this when we talked about David's
-
story up until the Bathsheba incident and then
-
into Absalom. Let me ask it this way. Why did
-
God bring David into Being king of Israel. Why
-
did he do that? It's in the verse we just read.
-
Because he delighted in him. Did God delight
-
in David when David was sinning against Bathsheba?
-
He didn't? No, he did. Right? And God brought
-
David through even that. Now, did David get punished?
-
Yes. But if he had ceased to delight in him,
-
then would he have become king? Right? He brought
-
him through that period of time. So this is a
-
recognition of God's power, God's choice, God's
-
calling, God's anointing. It is not because you're
-
smart or strong or made good decisions in the
-
past or making a good decision right now in this
-
moment. God will not stop loving you. By the
-
way, when the angels sing in the sky, about the
-
birth of Jesus. Fast forward to the New Testament
-
for one second. When the angels sing in the sky
-
about the birth of Jesus, how does it say God
-
feels about people? That's true. There's a specific
-
words there. It says he's... Yep. Absolutely.
-
Right. Right, so she's saying Jesus was God's
-
gift to mankind, that God made a way because
-
he loves us. All of that is true. And the angels
-
sing this. Yes, goodwill towards men, with whom?
-
Josh got it. With whom God is pleased. Do you
-
understand? With sinners. You have to realize
-
that God's love transcends our stupidity. Right?
-
God's love cannot make you come to heaven with
-
him for an eternity. Right? You have to be willing.
-
He's not going to force that on you. But he loves
-
even people who are willingly choosing to go
-
to hell. He loves even people who hate him. And
-
there were lots of people on there. In fact,
-
it says that Jesus came when there was found
-
no mediator amongst men. So there was no one
-
who could mediate between man and God anymore.
-
That's why it was time for Jesus to come. So
-
that means there was tons of wicked people on
-
the earth. People's hearts were not toward God.
-
Yet the angels sing goodwill towards men with
-
whom God is pleased. And so David understood
-
that God brought David into a broad place because
-
God delighted in him. And the truth is God wants
-
to do the same thing for us. If you think, well,
-
my situation sucks, God wants to bring you into
-
a place where you can work for him, you can serve
-
him, you can love him freely. You can be okay.
-
You know, you can be not harried all the time,
-
not hurting all the time. Like God has a plan.
-
And that's what, of course, the prophet says,
-
I know the plans I have for you, right? God delights
-
in people, even in the midst of their stupidity.
-
Now, it does not mean he will not punish. He's
-
still sent of famine because of the suffering
-
of the Gibeonites. Three years, people were starving.
-
You think God doesn't love us. God hates us,
-
right? And people say that all the time, right?
-
If God loves people, why would he allow earthquakes?
-
Why would he allow abortion? Why would he allow
-
murder? Why does he allow rape? Why does God
-
allow those things if he loves us? Well, God
-
loves the person doing those things too, right?
-
God loves the creation that has been subjected
-
to futility. So when tornadoes strike, God loves
-
the wind, right? God, his creation is good. It's
-
just flawed now because of sin. And it will be
-
ultimately redeemed. If God destroyed all tornadoes,
-
we would be in a way. This world would be hurting.
-
You couldn't breathe. If God destroyed all floods,
-
we wouldn't have enough water to drink. We'd
-
all die of thirst. If God destroyed all murderers
-
or everybody who was ever angry in their heart
-
against somebody, this would be a barren rock.
-
There'd be no people living on it. If he destroyed
-
all liars, I would have died before I turned
-
26. Because I was a liar and a thief, right?
-
And so you can't go out going, why doesn't God,
-
God delights in that person who is sinning against
-
him as well. Now, he much prefers obedient, faithful
-
servants. He much prefers those who love him
-
back. And that's what he's seeking, worshipers
-
in spirit and in truth. That's what he's seeking,
-
right? And he will draw them from those whom
-
he delights and some will refuse. And they'll
-
go to hell for eternity because they refused.
-
Because of what they have done with the Son of
-
God. Because they refused to accept Jesus. And
-
that's very disappointing. That is not what God
-
wants. God doesn't want anybody to go to hell.
-
Let me clarify that. God does not want any human
-
to go to hell. Why did I clarify that? Yeah.
-
Because he didn't spare the angels. The demons
-
are going to hell. That's settled. Right? He
-
doesn't want any humans to go to hell. Okay.
-
So I got a little bit of a pulpit there. I'm
-
standing in front of a pulpit. It's cool. All
-
right. 2 Samuel 22, 51. Then we're jumping ahead.
-
This is also in the song. It is the end of the
-
song. And it just kind of really brings home
-
the thought, which we had. I'll read the verse.
-
You see if you can fill it in. He is a tower
-
of deliverance to his king and shows loving kindness
-
to his anointed, to David and his descendants
-
forever. Can anybody do it? Yep. He is a tower
-
of deliverance. Shows loving kindness. Keep going.
-
To David. That's right. And I think David is
-
a great illustration for us in just exactly what
-
we're just talking about. He continued to show
-
loving kindness to him even when David was sinning
-
against him. And David gets this right because
-
he realizes that What God really wants is a contrite
-
heart, a broken and contrite heart. We talked
-
about that last week, a broken and contrite heart.
-
That's what God really wants. And David gives
-
God that, and then we'll be called a man after
-
God's own heart. Okay, we've got to go because
-
this is taking a minute. 2 Samuel chapter 24
2 Samuel 24 chapter mention
-
now. We're skipping that 24. We're still following
-
David's life. Okay? And this is where it kind
-
of gets dark. So here's what happens. David says
-
this. This is 24. Now, again, the anger of the
-
Lord burned against Israel. And it incited David
-
against them to say, go number Israel and Judah.
-
And the king said to Joab, the commander of the
-
army who was with them, go about now through
-
all the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beersheba
-
and register the people that I may know the number
-
of the people. So what's the first part? Go register
-
the people. That's pretty directly from verse
-
2. Now, jumping ahead a little bit. We're following
-
David's actions. Ultimately, Joab does do it.
-
You can get a number of how many warriors there
-
were in the land, which is a pretty big number,
-
but it's ultimately not big enough to deal with
-
something like what Mesopotamia can produce,
-
and they will later, or the Egyptian forces become
-
so huge. And of course, they have chariots, so
-
that's another problem altogether. So in verse
-
10, it says this, same chapter. Now David's heart
-
troubled him after he had numbered the people.
-
So David said to the Lord, I have sinned greatly
-
in what I have done. But now, O Lord, please
-
take away the iniquity of thy servant, for I
-
have acted very foolishly. So no, God did not
-
command him not to do that. In fact, God had
-
commanded counts before. So you hear that said
-
sometimes that God said you can't count the people,
-
but that really... So the book of Numbers is...
-
God counting the people. I mean, that's what
-
it was all about. Every tribe is counted and
-
like that. So let's ask that question real quick.
-
Go off the worksheet for a second. Why do you
-
think it's a problem that David counts the people
-
now? There's two reasons right away. One's from
-
the text and one you kind of have to kind of
-
think broadly to maybe come up with it. So what's
-
the first problem? Counting the people. Say it
-
again. What's that? Well, okay, so you could
-
count the people and determine that there isn't
-
enough people. That's one possibility. Or you
-
could count the people and determine that there
-
is enough people. For what? What's enough people?
-
Yeah, so that's the problem. It only leads you
-
to a problem if you have enough people, that's
-
arrogance. You don't have enough people, that's
-
insecurity. See what I'm saying? So the problem
-
is God didn't want him to count the people because
-
God is the one who fights the battles. It's not
-
the 1 .2 million soldiers that win the wars.
-
This is really stretching your minds now, but
-
if you remember when we studied the book of Joshua
-
a year and a half ago, there was a battle in
-
which they were pursuing. In fact, I think they
-
were saving the Gibeonites in that battle. I'm
-
not sure. That might have been the case. But
-
anyway, the point is they were pursuing the enemy
-
forces, and the enemy forces were outrunning
-
them, and rocks, meteors, flew down from the
-
sky and destroyed the runaway army. How many
-
people do you need to destroy an army with meteors?
-
Not very many. Two guys and enough meteors and
-
it's done. So what he's saying is, You don't
-
need to count the people because what do you
-
gain? We have enough people. Okay, now you're
-
going to have a problem with arrogance. We don't
-
have enough people. Now you're going to have
-
a problem with insecurity. So either way, it
-
was not God's idea to count the people at this
-
time because there's no good outcome. There's
-
no good outcome counting the people. The other
-
problem we'll talk about in a minute because
-
it's on the page. I don't want to run ahead of
-
myself, okay? So go register the people. Then
-
David said, go to the right from there, I have
-
sinned in what I did. Perfect. Now, from that
-
line, if you go all the way over to the left
-
next to go register, you'll see that there's
-
an arrow. Follow the arrow up to the kind of
-
funky box right there. The funky box has another
-
reference in it. Under the crown. Does everybody
-
find it? Okay. And so the reference is 2 Chronicles.
-
If you don't know this, most of these events
-
are detailed in Chronicles as well. The book
-
Chronicles and Kings kind of both kind of detail
-
the history of Israel. But rather than being
-
like this, it's a little bit more of an overview
-
of the events, like a history. So 2 Chronicles
-
21. The reference is 21 .1. So put in that box.
-
I'm sorry, 1 Chronicles. 1 Chronicles 21 .1.
-
1 Chronicles 21 .1. And this is what it says.
-
Then Satan stood up against Israel and moved
-
David to number Israel. And then it goes on to
-
tell the story. So David said, go number everybody.
-
And Joab resists at first, but then goes and
-
numbers everybody. And then the Lord spoke to
-
the seer. Told David what the punishment would
-
be and all that right, so that's all the same
-
story, but it starts with Satan Same words are
-
in the blank stood up against Israel Amazing
-
yeah, yeah, so he was at work during that period
-
of time And it's very very clear the word there
-
is the it's in Hebrew or you know once it was
-
brought in Septuagint Septuagint was in Greek
-
right But it means accuser. It's a proper name.
-
He's a bad dude. And he stood up against Israel.
-
I do think it's interesting that the writer,
-
and I'd have to study this more. I can't answer
-
this for you, but I'll just point it out to you
-
so you can see it. The writer of Chronicles here
-
calls it Israel. Is he talking about the 12 tribes
-
and all of God's people? Or is he talking about
-
the 10 tribes that... had previously tried to
-
distance themselves from David's two tribes,
-
I'd have to look into Chronicles and figure out,
-
when he says Israel, does he mean the twelve
-
tribes? If he does, then this is a real attempt
-
to destroy Israel. And it almost works, as we're
-
about to see. Okay, so now we're back on the
-
page. Go register the people. I have sinned in
-
what I saw. Follow that arrow back down. We're
-
back on that line. I have sinned in what I did.
-
Okay, now... The prophet, God sends the prophet
-
Gad to David, and he gives him three choices.
-
Because of what David has done, he's going to
-
have three choices to choose from. And they are,
-
choice A, seven years famine. Seven years famine.
-
They're going to go without food for seven years,
-
or lack food for seven years. Or, three months,
-
Running from your enemies. Is David any stranger
-
from running from his enemies? They had three
-
years of famine. It was terrible, but they made
-
it through. God might turn it around at some
-
point. They could buy food from other countries.
-
That's probably what they were doing a lot of.
-
David's no stranger from running from his enemies,
-
right? He's been doing it most of his life. What's
-
the problem with this now? What's the problem
-
with running three months from your enemies now?
-
He's old. Yeah. They don't even let him go to
-
war anymore, so he's up there in years now. And
-
then the last one is three days pestilence. Pestilence.
-
Pestilence is basically disease. Okay? In verse
-
14, this is what we get. So the Lord, let me
-
go back to 13. And David said to Gad, I am in
-
great distress. Please let me fall into the hand
-
of the Lord. for his mercies are very great.
-
But do not let me fall into the hand of men.
-
So in other words, he did not want to deal with
-
being chased. He wanted to give himself over
-
to whatever God decides, basically. So then it
-
says, So the Lord sent a pestilence on Israel.
-
Seventy thousand men of Israel fell. God sent
-
an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it. But as he
-
was about to destroy it, the Lord saw and was
-
sorry over the calamity and said to the destroying
-
angel, It is enough. Now relax your hand. And
-
the angel of the Lord was standing by the threshing
-
floor of Ornan, the Jebusite. And David lifted
-
up his eyes and saw the angel of the Lord standing
-
between the earth and heaven with his drawn sword
-
in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. David
-
and the elders covered with sackcloth fell on
-
their faces. David said to God, Is it not I who
-
commanded to count the people? Indeed, I am the
-
one who has sinned and done very wickedly. But
-
these sheep, what have they done? O Lord my God,
-
please let... thy hand be against me and my father's
-
household, but not against thy people, that they
-
should be plagued. Okay? And so, we got the three
-
choices, and then David chose, it's on the next
-
line, next to where it says B14, which of the
-
three choices did he choose? Say it again? The
-
hands of the Lord. That's what he chose. And
-
the result of that was, go to the right, I gave
-
you just blanks. What was the result? You want
-
to give me a four -word summary? God sent the
-
angel, and then God stopped the angel. Both,
-
right? So it's kind of sent slash stop. So the
-
result was God stopped the angel before it could
-
wipe out Israel, and God sent the angel. Both
-
of those things are true. Then there was, on
-
the next line, I'm moving faster now because
-
we're finishing up, a plea. There was a plea,
-
not a prayer. It's talking to God, but it doesn't
-
say it's a prayer. It's a plea. And notice that
-
David saw the angel. Okay. Say again. Yes, it
-
would. Especially after the angel already killed
-
70 ,000 people. Okay. A plea. Then mercy given.
-
That's the next line there. M -G. Mercy given.
-
And the thing that we've been headed for, the
-
stopping point, we're almost there. In verse
-
19, it said, we read it. No, we didn't. Then
-
the angel of the Lord commanded Gad to say to
-
David that David should go up and build an altar
-
to the Lord on the threshing floor of Ornan the
-
Jebusite. So David went up at the word of Gad,
-
which he spoke in the name of the Lord. Okay,
-
so... Yep, erect an altar. That's the command.
-
Erect an altar. An altar is a place of worship
-
to God. We're going to erect an altar. Then David
-
is going up to build the altar. Ornan turned
-
back and saw the angel and his four sons who
-
were with him hid themselves and Ornan was threshing
-
wheat. And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked
-
and saw David and went out from the threshing
-
floor and prostrated himself before David with
-
his face to the ground. He threw himself flat
-
on the ground. David said to Ornan, give me the
-
site of this threshing floor that I may build
-
on it an altar to the Lord Full price you shall
-
give it to me. So he's an eminent domain. He's
-
going to give you the full price. That the plague
-
may be restrained from the people. Ornan said
-
to David, Take it for yourself, and let my lord
-
the king do what is good in his sight. See, I
-
will give the oxen for burnt offerings, and the
-
threshing sledges for wood, and the wheat for
-
the grain offering. I will give it all. But King
-
David said to Ornan, No, but I will surely buy
-
it for the full price. For I will not take what
-
is yours for the Lord. or offer a burnt offering
-
which costs me nothing. So the next one there
-
in the bottom left -hand corner, D -R. David,
-
what did he do? Ornan offered him everything
-
for free, and he refused. David refuses. There's
-
the price. Say again. But he paid. Yes. He requisitioned
-
it, but he paid for it. And the price was 50
-
shekels. And then you finish it with David. Builds
-
an altar. That's right. Okay. Now, real quick,
-
if you haven't already looked, put your thumb
-
over the bottom right -hand corner of your page
-
where there's that writing there. If you just
-
looked at it when I said put your thumb over
-
it, don't answer. What eventually gets built
-
on the site of Ornan's threshing floor where
-
David builds the altar? If you looked, don't
-
answer. Somebody take a stab at it if you didn't
-
look. Anybody not look? Statularity. It's not
-
statularity. What? Yeah, the temple. It's where
-
the temple gets built. David bought that ground,
-
and he takes that ground, and he dedicates it.
-
You can see it. You know where it's at today.
-
It's on the map. The temple's not there anymore.
-
It was torn down in AD 70, and never rebuilt
-
in the same way ever again. But that's where
-
the temple site would be. Yes, the one that Solomon
-
will build. And so this point forward, David
-
will live his life for a couple of initiatives,
-
one of which will be to gather the supplies so
-
that Solomon can build that temple to honor God.
-
Where? On the threshing floor of Ornan, where
-
he was told to sacrifice. Why? In honor of God
-
turning back the angel who was destroying Israel
-
and had already killed 70 ,000 men. And why was
-
he doing that? Why was the angel destroying Israel?
-
Because, yeah, because David chose the hand of
-
God. And he had to choose from one of the three
-
things because he registered the people. And
-
he registered the people for one of two reasons,
-
both of which are bad. One is Satan inspired
-
it. We read that in 1 Chronicles. Satan inspired
-
it. And the other is because Because he was king.
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It is good to be the king. Right? Because he
-
could. Outside the will of God, he did it in
-
his own strength or he did it to know what he
-
had to work with or whatever. Okay. All right.
-
So a couple of teenagers only for a minute here
-
to answer a couple questions. You ready? Not
-
necessarily on the page. Okay. I'm going to give
-
you a tricky one first. Tricky one first. Whose
-
idea Was it originally to register the people?
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Jason. Incorrect. It was not the king in this
-
case. Whose idea was it originally? You already
-
answered. Let somebody else try. Otherwise, you
-
just go through a list and you'll get it right
-
eventually. Whose idea was it originally? Going
-
once? Okay, any adult can answer. Satan. That's
-
correct. It was Satan's idea. It says Satan rose
-
up against Israel and inspired David to do it.
-
Not on the page. David had this person head up
-
the effort to register all the people. Jason?
-
Joab is correct. One out of two ain't bad. Okay.
-
I'll give you candy before we're done. Alright.
-
Let's see. The Gibeonites were in great suffering
-
because of an event that happened before David
-
was in charge. What was this event? Anybody else?
-
Other than Jason, I'm going to give it to him.
-
What? It's all being a but? Okay, Jason, give
-
it to me. Yes, he tried to kill them off. I'm
-
short. All right. Natalie, what was the length
-
of the famine? Say it again. Not the one that
-
was potentially promised, the one that was potentially...
-
could have happened, that David could have chose
-
was seven years, but the one that actually happened
-
before that. Three years is correct. Very good.
-
That is correct. Got them both there. Amazing.
-
Okay. All right. Haley, what was the number of
-
sons of Goliath who were slain by David and his
-
friends? That's correct. Four. Very good. You
-
guys could be on Jeopardy. They're not even looking.
-
They're doing it from memory. Okay. Okay, this
-
is on your page. It's a harder one. What was
-
the name of the town that threw Sheba's head
-
over the wall? If you can get close to the pronunciation,
-
I'll give it to you. Hannah, you got it? No?
-
Need a magnifying glass? All right, Haley, go.
-
Yep. Yep. Yes. Good enough. That's right. And
-
it's about how well I pronounce it, so you did
-
good. Okay. All right. For this reason... God
-
brought David into a broad place because he delighted
-
in him. That's correct. I'm going to start giving
-
candy to other people. I use this candy up anyway.
-
Okay. Of the three choices that David could have
-
chosen for punishment, which one would have been
-
the shortest? Jason? Say it again. Three days
-
of pestilence. Which coincidentally was the one
-
that he chose, but it cost him 70 ,000 people.
-
We kind of understand that, don't we, with COVID.
-
We see how that could be. Okay. All right, Hannah,
-
are you ready? How many of Saul's sons were given
-
over to the Gibeonites? Say it again. Seven is
-
correct. Very good. Okay. That was very well
-
aimed. You could have caught it. Okay, I have
-
a tiny poppet. The next question is for a tiny
-
poppet. Adults can answer, so be on your game.
-
Be ready. Okay. Find my spot here. Okay. In what
-
might be the strangest description of a Gittite
-
ever, a man had this many fingers and toes, first
-
hand I saw. He had this many fingers and toes
-
in his first hand. How many fingers and toes
-
did he have? 24, correct. Nice try. Have a tiny
-
slinky. This was Amasa's last mission. Chris
-
McCrory. Say it again. Sorry, that was terrible.
-
Okay. I got a bag of gummies. This is the last
-
bag of gummies I've got. Get rid of these gummies.
-
All right. Okay. So when the mother of some of
-
Saul's sons was mourning, David dealt justice
-
by honoring these two individuals. Jason. Okay.
-
All right. We're going to go ahead and close
-
in prayer at this time. Lord, I thank you for
-
this day. You know, we gather here and have a
-
building that we're safe from bad weather or
-
conditions outdoors, stress, persecution. You
-
know, I can't deal with any of that as it is
-
today. And if we did, Lord, we'd be grateful
-
and happy to be here praising you and learning
-
about you together regardless.