Sermon

The Son of Man // What Makes You Happy? [Luke 6:12-26] (Dan Pettersen)

Hukanui Bible Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Over 119, verse 2. In keeping with what we've been

  2. singing this morning about the heart, let's read some 119 verse

  3. 2. Blessed are those who keep His

  4. testimonies, who seek Him with their whole heart.

  5. Let's pray together. Ohh, great God, a God of every

  6. grace. We come to you.

  7. Grateful for the covering and saving work of Jesus Christ.

  8. Thank you that because of Jesus our hearts are clean.

  9. Thank you that we can say that we are blessed because in Christ

  10. we can have forgiveness and our sins can be covered.

  11. Thank you for the hope of your promise and the hope of your

  12. gospel. And Lord, truly, you are our

  13. greatest treasure. Look, God, we dedicate our

  14. offering to you this morning. We acknowledge that we're our

  15. treasures there. Our hearts will be also.

  16. And we pray, Lord, that as a people that our hearts would be

  17. drawn to you, that we would be clinging to you as our greatest

  18. treasure. Look, God, we acknowledge our

  19. hearts are fickle. They're prone to wander.

  20. And we've sung about that this morning.

  21. And we pray that you had purify our hearts, that you would take

  22. our hearts with ultra fire and that you would change your

  23. hearts, that you would turn our hearts towards you.

  24. So Lord, as we hear from your word, I pray that you would help

  25. us to seek to live in accordance with your word as those who are

  26. forgiven, as those who are already blessed because we're

  27. forgiven. Help us to seek to order our

  28. lives around you and to cling to you more and love you more.

  29. So may our hearts be drawn towards you.

  30. This morning we ask in Jesus name, Amen.

  31. Good morning. The title of this morning's

  32. message is What makes you Happy? What Makes you Hay?

  33. That's an interesting thought. We start thinking about that.

  34. You start looking into it. If you grew up around church,

  35. maybe you heard something that that went like this, something

  36. like this. God doesn't want you to be

  37. happy. He wants you to be holy, right?

  38. Hands up if you've heard something like that with that

  39. effect. Yeah, a lot of people, right.

  40. We, we kind of present there sometimes, like it's like it's a

  41. dichotomy, right? Like it's two separate competing

  42. ideas. And I think sometimes we almost

  43. get this idea that maybe like God's favourite song is like, if

  44. you're happy and you know, it, repeat.

  45. Yeah. And and maybe your story is that

  46. you thought, well, I'm, I'm either gonna be a Christian or

  47. I'm gonna be a happy person. And the Christian life didn't

  48. seem like it matched up with your idea of happiness.

  49. So you kind of drifted away from the Christian life.

  50. What we're going to learn today is that this is a false

  51. dichotomy, that not only can you be happy and be a Jesus

  52. follower, but Jesus says that he knows more about happiness than

  53. anybody else. Those of us who believe in God

  54. kind of understand that, I think because we we think that must be

  55. the case because God has created us with this incredible capacity

  56. for joy and this incredible capacity for happiness.

  57. And why would he create us with such extraordinary capacity and

  58. not want us to fulfil it through him, right through him.

  59. But it's going to be important. We'll see that as we go, right?

  60. So we're going to carry on in Luke chapter 6 this morning if

    Luke 6 chapter mention

  61. you want to turn there, and will be starting in, in verse #12 So

  62. we're going to look at this interesting passage where Jesus

  63. says, here's what makes you happy, here's what makes you

  64. happy. We're gonna look at this.

  65. And then at the end of it, we're gonna look at all the different

  66. things that he says about this and what all these things have

  67. in common, which will lead us to this quite amazing insight into

  68. happiness that will either embrace or will spend the rest

  69. of our lives sort of pushing up against it.

  70. So let's get into it, right? Luke chapter 6 verse #12 sees

    Luke 6 chapter mention

  71. this now it came to pass in those days that he went out to

  72. the mountain to pray and he continued all night in prayer to

  73. God. So he goes out to the mountain

  74. to pray. You'll see this often as we go

  75. through Luke, you'll, you'll see this talked about a lot.

  76. Now when Jesus was teaching about prayer, we'll get into

  77. this when we get into Luke Chapter 11 where Jesus talks

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  78. about it, we'll look at this in detail.

  79. But before Jesus started talking about prayer, he said, look,

  80. when when you pray, go into your room and close the door.

  81. Gandhi room, close the door, right?

  82. Time and a place. Make a time and a place for

  83. prayer where you're not going to be distracted.

  84. We think we can play anywhere. Yeah, you can but get a time and

  85. a place. Get a time and a place, make a

  86. time and a place. Jesus is very specific about

  87. that. Right Now Jesus you often see

  88. he'll go out into the mountains to pray, right?

  89. He just gets away from everybody where he's not going to get

  90. distracted. And he, he prays and he has it.

  91. And we'll see this phrase come up again and again in Luke where

  92. he says, and now he went to a certain place to pray, right?

  93. A particular place to pray because he, he had this time and

  94. place set aside. So that that's important.

  95. We'll get into that more when we get to Luke Chapter 11.

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  96. Another thing we'll see in Luke Chapter 11, because when you

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  97. look at it here, he continued all night in prayer.

  98. What in the world did he talk about?

  99. How do you pray all night? And Luke Chapter 11 Well, as

    Luke 11 chapter mention

  100. Jesus talks about prayer, we'll see more of that as well.

  101. But but have a look at this. And when it was day, he called

  102. his disciples to himself, right? Those are the people that follow

  103. him, follow his teaching. And from those he chose 12 whom

  104. he named apostles. So he he called his disciples to

  105. him on the mountain, right? He's gone up in the mountains.

  106. So he calls them up to him and he appoints apostles.

  107. And then sort of define this a little bit because this will

  108. come up throughout Luke. And then if you read carry on

  109. Luke's next. But in Acts, it's all about

  110. this, the word apostle, the original liquid is apostolos.

  111. It's an example that we're apostolos is an example of

  112. what's called a transliteration, right?

  113. Which is different to a translation.

  114. One good example of this would be like the fresh French word

  115. restaurant. And so we took that word and we

  116. could have translated it. We could have made it eatery or

  117. something like that. But instead of translating it,

  118. we just stole their word, right? And and that's what you do with

  119. the transliteration. You steal the word and you just

  120. make it sound a bit more like your language and maybe change

  121. the spelling a little bit or whatever.

  122. And so we took restaurant and we made it restaurant.

  123. So that's a transliteration. So apostolos is a apostle with

  124. apostle is a transliteration of apostolos.

  125. We just stole their word and made it sound more Englishy.

  126. So what does it mean? Right.

  127. So the word apostle, apostolos, the original word means a

  128. delegate, a messenger, one sent forth with orders.

  129. And it has the connotation of well, not even connotation

  130. actually a different meaning of it.

  131. Definition of it is somebody who is sent out with authority to

  132. speak on behalf of the person who sent them out or or the

  133. organisation that sent them out. And we've talked about this

  134. before, but probably the closest English word we have to this

  135. would be Ambassador. So an ambassador gets sent out

  136. by the government and is authorised to speak on the

  137. government's behalf. So if a foreign government has

  138. questions about New Zealand and about our government's position

  139. on something, what do they do? They call in the New Zealand

  140. ambassador and they say, what is your government's position on

  141. this? And the ambassador is authorised

  142. to speak on behalf of the New Zealand government.

  143. That's why they have to be very much close contact, really good

  144. communications with government, to always be keeping up with

  145. things. And the ambassador will say,

  146. well, this is our government's position.

  147. So someone who's authorised to speak on behalf of someone else,

  148. what would the apostles? Jesus Christ 4 What what, what,

  149. what are apostles for? Ephesians 4 tells us that part

  150. of the reason is is to guide us so we don't get tossed around by

  151. ideas that aren't right. New ideas can come up and we can

  152. get caught up in things and tossed around and and so the

  153. apostles part of the reason for apostles was to help that not to

  154. happen for us not to get caught up in the wrong things, right in

  155. the wrong ideas. The office of apostle of Jesus

  156. Christ was strongly, strongly linked to instruction and

  157. teaching. So have a look at this from ex

    Exodus 2 chapter mention

  158. chapter 2. This is what the the the first

  159. church there at Jerusalem. This is some of the things they

  160. did says and they devoted themselves to the apostles

  161. teaching and and to fellowship to the breaking of bread and

  162. prayers. What are the qualifications of

  163. an apostle? And we get an insight into this

  164. because remember Judas was an apostle and he took his own

  165. life. And so in Acts chapter 2 and X

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  166. chapter 1, the other apostles get together and they go we need

  167. to appoint a new apostle to replace Judas.

  168. And so Peter lays out the qualifications for that apostle.

  169. And this is what he says. It's very specific here in this

  170. is from ex one verse 21. He says this.

  171. So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the

  172. time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from

  173. the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from

  174. us, one of these men must become with us a witness to the

  175. resurrection. That brings up a couple of

  176. questions, right? So the first one is this.

  177. Does anyone today meet those qualifications?

  178. No, no one does. They had to have been with Jesus

  179. the whole time that you know from from John's baptism, right,

  180. right till the time that he he raised that right.

  181. So. So nobody meets those

  182. qualifications. This was a very specific office

  183. that finished when the last apostle died.

  184. That makes sense. Yep.

  185. There's a couple of tricky bits though that go with this.

  186. While the apostle Paul doesn't directly fit the qualifications,

  187. in next chapter 1 and several places he explains how he can be

  188. an apostle and why he was the exception.

  189. That's too much for the scope of today's message.

  190. But if you want to look at that, you can go to Glaciers chapter

  191. 1. So he sort of spells that out.

  192. And also First Corinthians 15, he talks about that as well.

  193. Why he's why he was an exception.

  194. Now several other people in the Scripture are referred to using

  195. the word apostle who clearly don't fit the qualifications of

  196. an apostle of Jesus Christ as as Peter laid them out in Axe.

  197. Let's just look at one of those really quickly because because I

  198. think this kind of unlocks it. And this is a guy named

  199. Nephritis. And Paul is writing to the

  200. church family in the town called Phillippi, right?

  201. So the church is Phillippi and he's running the this letter.

  202. And this is what he says about Aphrodites.

  203. He says, I have thought it necessary to send to you

  204. Epaphroditus, my brother and fellow worker and fellow

  205. soldier, soldier. And you're apostle and minister

  206. to my need right now. Some translations will have that

  207. my messenger. Ohh, sorry your messenger but

  208. but the original word is is Apostolos apostle.

  209. Couple of questions about this right?

  210. If you look at this verse, who was Aphrodite is sent out by?

  211. Yeah, like who's apostle was he? Yet the key there is the

  212. reference at the bottom right. He's running to pulls right into

  213. the church at Philippi and he says appendicitis is your

  214. apostle you your messenger right.

  215. So Aphrodite, this will send out by the church at Philippi hit

  216. and Apostolos gives it the idea that he he sent out on behalf of

  217. the church family of Philippi with authority to speak on their

  218. behalf. Yeah, makes sense.

  219. So who did perfect auto save authorities speak on behalf of

  220. also the Church of Philippi right?

  221. He was their apostle. He was there, ambassador, if you

  222. like, right. Here's a good question, right?

  223. What word would we use to today to describe somebody like

  224. Aphrodites, right? Somebody that sent out by at

  225. least say for us, sent out by our church family, right, with

  226. authority to go and share the gospel and, you know, teach the

  227. word and you know, with the authority of looking to be Bible

  228. church. What would we call that sort of

  229. person? Somebody saying it?

  230. Missionary. Yeah, yeah.

  231. Now, the word missionary doesn't actually appear in the Bible, so

  232. but that's that's what we would use, right?

  233. So appendicitis is a missionary, right, of of the Church of

  234. Philippi. He's an apostle.

  235. He sent out. He can speak on on their behalf.

  236. Does that make sense? Yeah.

  237. And so that also makes sense to when you look at other people

  238. like that are called apostles, like Barnabas, who was sent out

  239. by the the church family at Antioch, right.

  240. He was an apostle of Antioch, if that makes sense.

  241. But in Luke 6 here we're talking about the the original office of

  242. an apostle of Jesus Christ, someone who these guys were

  243. going to be sent out and could speak on behalf of Jesus Christ.

  244. What is Jesus opinion on this? Let me tell you, they were able

  245. to do that and then it names them all.

  246. Let's have a look at this right. Simon, who are also named Peter

  247. and Andrew, his brother Simon's brother James and John, Philip

  248. and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of

  249. Alpheus. We've got a couple of James in

  250. there and and Simon called the Zealot.

  251. So we got a couple of Simons as well, but one gets called Peter.

  252. So it's confusing Judas, the son of times and Judas Iscariot, who

  253. became a traitor. SO2 Judas as well, right.

  254. A lot of common names in there mention being the Judas that

  255. wasn't Judas Iscariot. Sometimes it says that it says

  256. and then Judas and then all the brackets say not scary it.

  257. Yeah. So.

  258. Yeah, no, yeah. No, no, no, I'm not that guy.

  259. Yeah, yeah. That's anyway it is worth

  260. pausing for a minute, right? So Jesus calls his apostles

  261. together. It's worth pausing for a minute

  262. to remember what happened to each of the apostles and as well

  263. a couple of the early church leaders.

  264. Now, the Bible only gives us direct information about the

  265. death of Judas and James. So some of the information on

  266. the others is a little bit vague.

  267. But here's what we mostly know. And I think it's really

  268. important to to understand this, right?

  269. Matthew, Matthew, Levi, he died in Ethiopia suffering martyrdom

  270. by a sword wound. But actually his death marked

  271. the beginning, not the end of the spreading of the Gospel,

  272. particularly in that region. John survived being put in

  273. boiling oil in Rome. He was exiled to the Greek

  274. island of Pat Moss where he he pinned the the prophetic Book of

  275. Revelation. He's the only apostle to live to

  276. old age. Yeah, we it's pretty amazing we

  277. start thinking about that Peter was crucified upside down, a

  278. choice he made because they said you're gonna be crucified.

  279. And he said I'm not worthy to die the same way that my saviour

  280. died. So they crucified him upside

  281. down. That speaks a lot doesn't about

  282. his humility and his devotion to Christ.

  283. James, the leader of the church at Jerusalem, he faced death by

  284. being thrown off the top of the temple.

  285. The temple was 13 storeys tall, so that's about the same as the

  286. tallest buildings in Hamilton. And apparently he didn't die

  287. when he hit the ground. And so then the whole bunch of

  288. people came and beat him to death.

  289. The steadfastness of that I just kinda echoes through time,

  290. doesn't it? It's sort of man.

  291. Okay, so the other James, James, the son of Zebedee, his

  292. leadership and dedication to ministry will cut short by

  293. beheading in Jerusalem. There's an interesting sort of

  294. legend that goes with this one, details a little bit sketchy,

  295. but the legend is that the guy that executed him was so

  296. overwhelmed by James's faith and that he would go right to the

  297. end, you know, for the stuff that he believed that it it it

  298. must be true. And that the executioner

  299. eventually repented, connected with Christ and was himself

  300. executed later on for his belief.

  301. Now, whether that's true, you know, these are from secular

  302. sources. This is now the Bible.

  303. But yeah, interesting story. You know, it's true, right?

  304. Bartholomew, his missionary work took him a long way, but it was

  305. in Armenia where he met his in Martin.

  306. By being flayed alive. Don't Google that.

  307. Yeah man, his commitment to spreading the word was just

  308. unyielding. Right?

  309. Andrew was crucified on an X shaped cross in Greece, enduring

  310. the prolonged agony of crucifixion to preach to his

  311. tormentors until his last breath.

  312. His words, even in the face of death, were words of love and

  313. faith. Thomas missionary endeavours in

  314. India ended when he was stabbed with a spear, but his efforts to

  315. establish a church there laid foundations that would long

  316. outlive his mortal life. Jude was killed with arrows for

  317. refusing to renounce his faith. They said say it isn't true.

  318. All the stuff he did say you made it up and he wouldn't.

  319. They kept firing arrows at him until he died.

  320. Unwavering belief in Christ teachings.

  321. Mathias, who was the guy that was chosen to replace Judas, was

  322. stoned to death and then beheaded.

  323. Paul faced torture and was ultimately beheaded by Nero in

  324. Rome, and his writings are a lot of them from prison, continue to

  325. guide and inspire us today. Now, these these two aren't

  326. specifically apostles, but probably worth mentioning here.

  327. Mark's journey concluded in Alexandria, Egypt, where he was

  328. dragged through the streets by horses until he died.

  329. But his legacy continued to galvanise believers in that part

  330. of the world for a long time. And Luke was hanged in Greece,

  331. mate, a fate met due to his fervent preaching.

  332. And his words live on, and we're reading them right now.

  333. Night. What does that tell you?

  334. That tells you that the stuff we believe is not fairy tales.

  335. No one's going to be flayed alive for something, for a story

  336. they made-up. They're going okay, yeah, it was

  337. good while it lasted. But you know, it was just a

  338. like, we just kind of, you know, we just kind of came up with

  339. this idea. Nobody's going to do that.

  340. This was very real stuff. And Jesus knew, right?

  341. Jesus knew what he was facing and he knew what they would

  342. face. Can you understand now why he

  343. was praying all night before you pointed them?

  344. Yeah, you can. You can kind of see that, right?

  345. Okay, so let's move on. And there's #17 And he came down

  346. with them and he stood on a level place, right?

  347. On a plane with a crowd of his disciples and a great multitude

  348. of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and from the Sea coast

  349. of tyrant Saddam who came to hear him and be healed of their

  350. diseases. Now, Andrew, listen, did a

  351. fantastic job couple of weeks ago talking about how we have 4

  352. gospels, right? And so we have these different,

  353. He stood back from the pole with him and he's looking at it from

  354. different angles, right? To illustrate the point, we have

  355. 4 different perspectives on events that went on in the life

  356. of Jesus. Now what we're going to see here

  357. is, is some of the things that Jesus is about to say are very,

  358. very similar to an event in Matthew chapter 5.

    Matthew 5 chapter mention

  359. And so a lot of people think it's the same event, but there

  360. are some differences between those events.

  361. Matthews Matthews vision, it's the sermon on the Mount, right

  362. was on the mountain. And this one Jesus comes down

  363. from the mountain seems to be slightly different crowds.

  364. So some people think it's a different event that Jesus is

  365. teaching the same stuff that he taught before, but he's teaching

  366. it to a different audience. Not sure, but but the point here

  367. is that I tend to, I tend to think it is a different event,

  368. but I'm not hard and fast on that.

  369. But the point here is that the truth that he's teaching at the

  370. same truths, right? Some of the things that Jesus

  371. said were quite radical. They're radical now, you know.

  372. But he says things like if you want to be first, be last.

  373. Yeah, it's like, that's weird advice.

  374. Yeah, it's not. That's sort of counterintuitive.

  375. He says love your enemies, right?

  376. You don't get a following saying that stuff, right?

  377. You say let's crush our enemies, let's try Viber enemies, right.

  378. Let's make our enemies pay. That's, you know, love your

  379. enemies. That's weird advice, right?

  380. It's it's it's kind of different.

  381. A lot of things were quite radical and quite

  382. countercultural. So why would you take him

  383. seriously? Like if you heard somebody

  384. saying that these kind of radical things, it's like, why?

  385. Why would we believe that? You know, how do we know he's

  386. not just making stuff up? There's a columnist on Stuff who

  387. gives relationship advice and it is terrible advice.

  388. It's just the worst advice. And if you, as you read through

  389. the, the, the columns, you read through the stories this

  390. person's been in, in like, it seems like dozens of

  391. relationships, none of them successful, still not

  392. successful, right? Why would you take this person's

  393. advice? I can't read these things.

  394. Why would anybody take this person's advice?

  395. They're failing at the thing that they're giving you advice

  396. on. So why would you take Jesus

  397. advice when he says all this different kind of radical stuff?

  398. One of the one of the reasons is that he could heal people of

  399. their diseases. And as we go through Luke's

  400. orderly account of things, we'll repeatedly see this and also

  401. other times when Jesus just breaks the laws of physics and

  402. the Bible calls these kind of things signs because they they

  403. demonstrated they were assigned to everybody.

  404. They were assigned to everybody that this wasn't an ordinary

  405. man. This was somebody to take notice

  406. of. This was somebody to listen to.

  407. Have a look at this in the 17 there carrying on all these

  408. people who came to hear Him and be healed of their diseases, as

  409. well as all of those who were tormented with unclean spirits,

  410. and they were healed. And the whole multitude sought

  411. to touch Him, for power went out from Him and He healed them all.

  412. We'll deal with the, the concept of of demons and the unseen

  413. realm all in more detail when we get to chapter 8, right?

  414. So we'll go into that. But for now, the thing to

  415. understand here is that Jesus killed people with physical

  416. problems and as well as those who were tortured mentally and

  417. emotionally. O, if you were there and, and

  418. you saw this, you would be thinking there's something big

  419. about this guy, right? This is not an ordinary man.

  420. This is, you know, maybe the stuff he's talking about is

  421. worth listening to. They, they kind of backed up

  422. this authority, right? So let's let's carry it on this

  423. number 20 and says, and then he lifted up his eyes towards his

  424. disciples and said, right, So he's he's speaking directly to

  425. his disciples, his followers. Not obviously a lot of these

  426. other people are listening in on this conversation, but but he's

  427. he's primarily speaking to them and he's going to talk about how

  428. to be happy. It's interesting, right?

  429. Because in English the word heavy comes from, from the root

  430. word hap. It's an old Norse word.

  431. And hap refers to an event, right?

  432. Usually a fortunate event, a good event and it's where we get

  433. words like happen. And I mean, I could, right?

  434. An event took place hapless, somebody's hapless.

  435. It means they no good events have happened to them that

  436. without good events have hazard, meaning an event happened that

  437. without any planning, you know, it just sort of came about just

  438. by chance, right? So originally the word happy

  439. mean lucky, as in you're really lucky that that good event

  440. happened. But overtime, the word changed

  441. from kind of meaning lucky or influenced by chance events to

  442. describe an internal feeling. And it changed from describing

  443. your circumstances to describing your mental state yet how you

  444. feel about something. In other words, I feel happy

  445. because my circumstances are going well, right?

  446. So if you imagine it like this, So guys, he's walking down the

  447. beach and it's a beautiful sunny day and he's got his arm around

  448. a beautiful girl and he's got an ice cream and it's an awesome

  449. ice cream and he's happy because his circumstances are good and

  450. fortunate. But then a sudden big storm

  451. clouds are all in, and it just buckets down.

  452. The heavens open, and it just pours down, right?

  453. And the girl looks at him and goes, you didn't check the

  454. weather forecast, did you? This is just so typical of you.

  455. And she storms off, right? And the rain's pouring down, and

  456. his cone gets soggy and his ice cream falls off into the sand,

  457. you know? And so now he's not happy,

  458. right? Because the circumstances aren't

  459. good. Yeah, that's kind of how we we

  460. we think of it in English, right?

  461. But Jesus is about to radically redefine happiness because he

  462. disconnects it from circumstance.

  463. And so Jesus uses this Greek word called macarius, which

  464. means to be happy. But very early on, English

  465. translators realised that that would have slightly different to

  466. our thinking of happy because we we connected with circumstances.

  467. But macarons is more about contentment, right?

  468. Despite circumstances. And actually, the first time we

  469. see it in in secular literature, it's, it's connected to the

  470. island of Cyprus and which was called the happy island, the

  471. happy Isle because Cyprus had all the stuff they needed.

  472. And so it didn't matter if you look at where Cyprus, Cyprus is

  473. that island in the to the to the right hand side of the mid

  474. there. And you can see all of these

  475. countries all around it. It didn't matter what chaos was

  476. going on in all those countries, all around it sufferers was

  477. happy, right, because they had their needs met.

  478. So that was that was Makarios was yeah, that Cyprus, the happy

  479. Isle. So instead of you using happy

  480. that the English translators decided to use the word blessed

  481. or blessed. And that that word occurs 50

  482. times in the New Testament. So we'll see this a little bit,

  483. right? Verse #20 carrying on.

  484. Then he lifted up his eyes towards his disciples and he

  485. said, bless it, right, happy, content.

  486. Are you poor? For yours is the Kingdom of God.

  487. OK, so right off the bat, Jesus addresses one of our most

  488. persistent myths about happiness, which is that rich

  489. people are happy people. Let's just pervasive and that

  490. idea is getting worse, I think as time goes on.

  491. Now in the event that happens in Matthew where Jesus is talking,

  492. Jesus says listen to those who are poor in spirit, in attitude.

  493. What does that mean? To be poor in spirit is to have

  494. this attitude of acknowledging that no matter how much I have

  495. or how little I have, just acknowledging I'm completely

  496. dependent on God. Forget about how much I've got.

  497. I'm just completely dependent on God every single minute of every

  498. single day. People who are poor in spirit

  499. are people who embrace their daily dependence on God

  500. regardless of what they have, whether it's a little or a lot.

  501. Now they wake up everyday and they say this, God, I'm no less

  502. dependent on you today than I was when I had absolutely

  503. nothing. Yeah, now maybe you've learned

  504. this the hard way, or maybe you're on the verge of learning

  505. this the hard way. But here's what Jesus knew right

  506. The moment you put your trust in riches instead of him who richly

  507. provides, you are unhappy. You're unhappy.

  508. Let me say that again. The moment you put your trust in

  509. riches instead of him or he who richly provides, you're unhappy.

  510. Now by riches we mean the stuff you have, right, your

  511. opportunities, your education, what you have you know what you

  512. own, what you've borrowed for, where you live, what you drive,

  513. all the things that we tend to kind of build ourself esteem

  514. around. And the moment wetransfer our

  515. trust from the one who richly provides to riches themselves,

  516. we become become unhappy. And here is why.

  517. Because suddenly it's up to you to control outcomes, and you

  518. can't control outcomes. You can influence outcomes, but

  519. at the end of the day, none of us control them, right?

  520. And the moment I place my trust, trust in riches instead of Him

  521. who richly provides, suddenly I take upon myself this burden

  522. that's just too heavy cause it's all on me and I've got to

  523. control the outcomes and I can't.

  524. That's why you've met unhappy poor people and you've met

  525. unhappy rich people, because anyone who's feeling the burden

  526. of it's up to me is by definition unhappy.

  527. Jesus is. Let me tell you who the happy

  528. people are. The other people who are poor in

  529. spirit. The other people who recognise

  530. I'm as dependent on God for my provision as I have ever been.

  531. Yeah. Very poor people don't attempt

  532. to find satisfaction and things because things are not an option

  533. for them. You know what I mean?

  534. If you, if you're very poor, if you living out in the back

  535. blocks of, you know, Chad and the Central African Republic on

  536. the desert, you're, you're not going.

  537. My happiness depends on my new Mercedes-Benz.

  538. Those cause that's not an option.

  539. Jesus invites us delivered that same kind of understanding that

  540. my confidence is not in my stuff, it's in the one who

  541. provides the stuff you want to be happy.

  542. The happy people are the ones that recognise everyday that

  543. they're completely dependent on their Father in heaven, right?

  544. He goes on. Blessed are you who hunger now,

  545. for you shall be filled and filled or satisfied in the event

  546. of Matthew, Jesus adds blessing to those who hunger and thirst

  547. for righteousness, right? In other words, happy.

  548. The happy people are those who hunger to do the right thing.

  549. And we'll come back to this one in a minute.

  550. There's 21 carries on. Blessed, happy content are you

  551. who weep now, for you shall laugh.

  552. You gotta laugh would weep here means to whale or to cry out.

  553. It's very, very similar to the multi word tongue.

  554. Just like the word tongue. This Greek word is is usually

  555. connected with grief and funerals.

  556. It's a very kind of similar word there right.

  557. And in fact, in the event in in in Matthew, Matthew 5, Jesus

  558. says blessed are those who mourn.

  559. You know who mourns? Mourners are people who are

  560. emotionally connected, the people who recognise and don't

  561. hide from the facts that there are bad things in the world,

  562. there are unjust things in the world, there's randomness in the

  563. world. And they're willing to walk into

  564. those moments of death and sorrow and grief and stay there

  565. and face it full on and embrace the fact that death is actually

  566. a part of life. You know, Jo's friends, they

  567. take a lot of Flack. But when Job had all this

  568. horrific, traumatic stuff happened to him, his friends

  569. came, just sat with him for seven days, didn't say anything,

  570. just for a week, just came and sat with him, you know, watching

  571. that intense grief. Somebody has just lost ten

  572. children, you know, and lost his health and all his businesses

  573. and all of that. And, and they, they were willing

  574. to just be in there and, and face it and mourn with him,

  575. right. In our culture, this is more and

  576. more unusual because I think, you know, death is so sanitised

  577. for us, isn't it, you know, and we see this a lot, right?

  578. We have a lot of funerals here. And, and they'll, they'll always

  579. be a bunch of people who kind of go, you know what really want to

  580. face that, right? And so leave work sort of 10

  581. minutes and, and arrive just as the thing starting and sit in

  582. the back row, right? And then rush out the door

  583. straight afterwards, you know, and, and maybe stop and get a

  584. drink, you know, and then on the way back to work, you know,

  585. because I don't want to think about death, don't want to be

  586. faced with death. When we first went to Scotland,

  587. this was like 20 years ago. They have conversation with

  588. someone. If you started talking about

  589. something to do with death, instantly somebody would say,

  590. well, that's a really morbid subject and change the subject.

  591. Yeah. And I thought that was really

  592. weird, right when I first got it.

  593. Now it's exactly the same here. They were just a hit of the hit

  594. of the game. You know, it's kind of like

  595. that, right? We don't want to think about

  596. death, but Jesus says if that's your attitude to life, you'll

  597. never be happy because fear of dying will rob you of the joy of

  598. living. So Jesus is happier those when

  599. they are faced with the fact that this life comes to an end,

  600. they're happy to embrace that, endure it, and be part of it.

  601. You'll find contentment and happiness there far more than if

  602. you spend your life thinking, you know, living like it's never

  603. gonna happen to you and not preparing for it.

  604. We'll talk about that and see in the last bit that he says is

  605. blessed are you when men hate you, when they exclude you and

  606. they revile you, when they cast your name out as evil for the

  607. Son of man's sake, right for Jesus sake, rejoice in that day

  608. and leap for joy, for indeed your reward is great in heaven.

  609. And like men of their fathers did to the prophets, boys are

  610. you wearing people hate you. Those things don't seem to go

  611. together right? Happy content to you.

  612. When people hate you, they don't seem to match.

  613. It's like a disconnect, right? Another radical thing that Jesus

  614. says, right. But here's the thing.

  615. And if you if you're old, you know this.

  616. I am literally twice as old as Google.

  617. But if you if you haven't discovered this yet, what will

  618. will all eventually discover it. So let me just sort of lay it

  619. out in case you haven't got there.

  620. You are going to suffer in life and you're gonna suffer.

  621. Either suffer for doing right or doing wrong.

  622. You're either going to suffer for doing the right thing or for

  623. doing the wrong thing. But you can only be happy on one

  624. side of that coin. You can be happy when you are

  625. persecuted for doing the right thing, because at the end of the

  626. day, you can be at peace with yourself and you can be at peace

  627. with God. But if you suffer for doing the

  628. wrong thing, then you don't have peace with you.

  629. You don't have peace with God. And Jesus draws us into the sort

  630. of wider context right says in this life, you're going to be

  631. mistreated. Do you want to be mistreated for

  632. doing the right thing or for doing the wrong thing?

  633. Listen to those happier, those who choose to pursue

  634. righteousness, right. They hunger and thirst after

  635. doing the right thing, right? Even when it costs them.

  636. Because you can be happy doing the right thing.

  637. You can be content doing the right thing and facing the

  638. consequences. And on top of that, you're

  639. reward is greater than heaven, right?

  640. God sees it, He sees what's happening.

  641. He sees what you're trying to do and how people hammered you for

  642. trying to do the right thing. Yeah, does not blind to it.

  643. You know, Ezekiel talks about it.

  644. You know, he goes like a rock with seven eyes.

  645. He's a weird sort of thing. But in the ancient world, when

  646. he had seven of something, you had a whole set, right?

  647. Seven days. You had a week, right?

  648. You know, 7/7 was kind of this complete set.

  649. God has a complete set of eyes. He doesn't miss it.

  650. God sees it and he'll reward it and you're in good company

  651. because that's what the prophets of God always experienced when

  652. they told people what God told me, that people were unhappy,

  653. right? Verse 24.

  654. Then he sort of talks about the flipside of these things real

  655. quick. He says.

  656. But woe to you who are rich, for you've received your

  657. consolation, right? You got all these stuff.

  658. What has made you happy? What are you who are full for?

  659. You shall hunger, right? You don't see your need?

  660. You don't see any need because you have full you satisfied, you

  661. think you have what you need, but you're gonna come up short.

  662. Now Jesus talks about, you know, it's, it's, it's harder for a

  663. rich man to get into heaven to, you know, push a camel through

  664. the eye of a needle, you know, and he, he's exaggerating for

  665. effect. You know, he just said, you

  666. know, you stranded on that and swallow a camel, right.

  667. Why is it so difficult? The, the, the swimmers go, well,

  668. who couldn't be saved then? And they go, well, he says,

  669. well, God, anything is possible, right?

  670. It's all possible. But what's he saying?

  671. He's saying, why is it so hard for a rich man to get to heaven,

  672. to, to to repent and, and come to Jesus and ask for

  673. forgiveness? And maybe they can.

  674. Why is that so hard? He doesn't see his need.

  675. All right, You know, I got my skill set, got my job, pays

  676. alright, got a house, got the car, either right?

  677. I'm I'm good. Yeah.

  678. We actually our need. We are very wealthy country

  679. depending on the lists you read, you know, we're we're way up

  680. there in the top 8% whilst in the world.

  681. We don't think of ourselves as rich, but we really are in the

  682. big, big scope of the world, right.

  683. And so we don't often see our need.

  684. Why do you laugh now? For you shall mourn and weep.

  685. You know you, you avoid thinking about death and mourning, so you

  686. never do anything about it. And it's going to come on you

  687. quickly, and you'll go into eternity unprepared.

  688. And why do you win? All means speak well of you, for

  689. so did the their fathers to the false prophets.

  690. If every single person is saying nice things about you, it's

  691. because you're telling them what they want to hear and not what

  692. they Yeah, you're telling them what they want to hear and what

  693. not, what they need to hear. This is what the false prophets

  694. did. You know, Jeremiah said, you

  695. know, God told Jeremiah, okay, time's up, judgement is coming.

  696. The Babylonians are going to tell the people, get ready for

  697. that. Jeremiah says that the false

  698. prophet said God's a loving God. He wouldn't do that.

  699. Jeremiah is lying and the people listen to the false prophets,

  700. right? They said, we're listening to

  701. these good guys, not the doomsayer.

  702. They smashed out Jeremiah's teeth for him in a sewer pit up

  703. to his armpits. Ohh.

  704. You know, just listen to these good guys, you're in good

  705. company, right? If, if people are reviving you

  706. for the, for the things that you say and how you live your life,

  707. right. Okay, so wrapping it up, what is

  708. the common denominator to all these things, right?

  709. When, when Jesus finishes this part of the message, because he

  710. moves on to some other stuff. What's the take away from all

  711. this detail and all those applications and all those

  712. words? I think the take away and the

  713. big sort of a hard moment for me and hopefully for you, the thing

  714. that could be sort of life changing for you if you are

  715. struggling with this season of your life right now.

  716. Through all of these words, Jesus brings us to this kind of

  717. unavoidable conclusion, which is this that happiness itself is an

  718. outcome. It's an outcome.

  719. It's a result. It's about something now that

  720. leads us to something later. Yeah, happiness is a more is

  721. more about ultimate than immediate.

  722. That happiness is not immediately accessible.

  723. Another words you saw in Reap your way to happiness.

  724. Not because you control events or circumstances, but by

  725. trusting in the right things, right?

  726. You become content, You become happy.

  727. Just like we, we saw and reap our way to unhappiness, right?

  728. The place where we wish we'd never arrived.

  729. We sowed ourselves there, right? We trusted in our circumstances

  730. for happiness and when circumstances changed, we it

  731. made us unhappy. The good news is you show your

  732. way out of it as well, right? How?

  733. How do we show our way out of it?

  734. No one decided to be poor in spirit, right?

  735. Every single day, acknowledge and embrace your dependence on

  736. God for everything, for your food, for your health, for your

  737. salvation. You know we're going to see that

  738. again in Chapter 11. Like I say, when Jesus teaches

  739. us to pray, decide to stop trusting in what you have and

  740. instead trust on the one in the one who provides it.

  741. Yeah, you can't control outcomes.

  742. The burden of trying to do that will make you unhappy.

  743. Get right with God. You, you, you fall short and

  744. nothing you are and nothing you have well is enough will be

  745. enough, right? Go and ask God for forgiveness

  746. first. John 19.

  747. If we confess our sins, then He is faithful and just to forgive

  748. us our sins and cleanse us from all our righteousness.

  749. Then you don't need to fear death.

  750. Death is not anything to be feared, right?

  751. Because death is not an endpoint for you.

  752. If you've, if you've been forgiven, if you've gone and

  753. asked for forgiveness and received it, you can face it and

  754. you can relationally engage with people.

  755. Yeah, fear of death will rob you of joy in life, and in this life

  756. you're going to be mistreated. Do you want to be mistreated for

  757. doing the right thing, or do you want to be mistreated for doing

  758. the wrong thing? Because only one side of that

  759. coin can bring happiness, peace with yourself and peace with

  760. God. And so the question we want to

  761. leave us with today is what makes you happy?

  762. Right. What are you trusting in for

  763. your happiness? Let's pray.

  764. Father, we thank you for the fact that you are just so

  765. infinite in your wisdom and your knowledge, and we thank you for

  766. Jesus. We thank you for the miraculous

  767. things He was able to do that make it so obvious that he is

  768. God, the Son of God. We thank you for that, and we

  769. thank you for these teachings. We thank you that your gracious

  770. God and forgive us for getting off on the wrong track and

  771. believing things that aren't true.

  772. We thank you for the apostles teaching.

  773. We thank you for as they spoke on behalf of Jesus.

  774. All we thank you for these teachings here that correct some

  775. of the things we get wrong about happiness and we thank you for

  776. happiness. Thank you for the capacity for

  777. happiness and joy and thank you for helping us to understand

  778. what it is. Lord thank you for everything

  779. that you are. We pray these things in Jesus

  780. thing.