Sermon
Eastertide: Spiritual Wisdom, 1 Corinthians 2, Andrew Evans
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, good morning. Wow, it is rainy, but guys, you
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can do better than that. Good morning.
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Yeah. Help, Right?
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The sun will shine again. Yeah.
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My name is Andrew Evans. I am one of the pastors here at
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Church of the Resurrection. It's great to be with you.
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Please turn with me in your Bibles to 1st Corinthians
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chapter 2, First Corinthians chapter 2 in the Black Pew
1 Corinthians 2 chapter mention
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Bibles. You can find this on page 895,
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then on to the next page. And before we get started, let
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me pray for us. Father, I praise you that even
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on gloomy and wet mornings, you have shown the light of Christ
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on us and on our lives. Pray that you would illumine our
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minds this morning through your through your word.
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I pray this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.
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Let's talk for a minute about Ted Talks.
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Ted Talks. So they began in the 1980s in
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California, of course, naturally, and they really began
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to grow in popularity in the in the mid, early to mid 2000s.
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So Ted, Ted talks, they are like basically the Ted, Ted stands
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for technology, education and design.
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And they're talks about interesting things basically.
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And they've become incredibly popular, it seems.
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I mean, some videos have millions of views on YouTube.
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There's a Ted Radio hour on NPR. They have Ted conferences all
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over the world now very popular. They are kind of, you could say,
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a phenomenon now. What makes them so popular?
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What makes Ted Talk so popular? I think that they are an
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irresistible cocktail of three different ingredients.
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They are rhetorically powerful. You could say speakers.
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Unlike me, they're not supposed to use notes.
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They, you've probably seen the videos, right?
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They kind of wander around the stage.
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There's a red circle here and they like wander around.
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They've got their pointer with their slideshow and they're,
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they're just talking to you, right?
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And you hear them and you understand them and there's
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nothing between you and them. And so you can really get what
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they have to say. So we, we're getting, Lord
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willing, some new wireless microphones here.
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And Soleimani has threatened to start wandering around the stage
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while he preaches. Maybe we need to do like a red
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circle here, Say you can, you can wander this far and no
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further. So rhetorically powerful, right?
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That's the first thing. The next is that they explain
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some aspect of the world. This is what they promised to
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do. They promised to give some sort
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of framework, some sort of new understanding, some sort of
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secret knowledge that unlocks some aspect of reality for us.
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I was listening last weekend, I was driving somewhere and I was
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driving probably like four blocks away and took about 10
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minutes. So I had the radio on and and it
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was the Ted Radio hour. And so they were talking about
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about autism, but people who aren't exactly autistic and, and
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these sort of characteristics of these not quite autistic people.
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Super interesting, really fascinating, really sort of
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helping me to understand some aspect of reality.
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That's what they're promising us, You know, that that's like,
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they're helpful, right? So they're, they promise to
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explain some aspect of the world.
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And when you pair this with, you know, the guy wandering around
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on the stage with no notes, it becomes very persuasive.
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And then the final ingredient in this irresistible cocktail is
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that they offer a kind of path forward.
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They tell us how to act because just understanding the world,
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just having this framework isn't enough, is it?
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We need to know how to live, what to do in light of this.
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Yeah. And so this is what they, this
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is what they offer. They typically, they always
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offer some sort of some sort of thing.
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Sometimes it's sort of at the end.
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Sometimes the whole thing is like 15 steps.
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It's all global warming or whatever.
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But they offer you, they give you something to do.
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So this is what Ted talks offer us, what they offer the world,
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right? Powerful rhetoric, a new
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powerful understanding and action points things to do with
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that. Now they seem they, they are a
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kind of relatively new phenomenon in a way, right?
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But they're actually offering something that is as old as
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humanity itself. What they're offering us is
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wisdom. Wisdom, persuasive,
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understanding the world and how to live because of that reality.
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And this is something that we just so desperately want, isn't
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it? We want to understand the world,
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especially our world today, which feels like the very
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foundations of our world are shaking because of all sorts of
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changes. And we we just desperately want
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to know what is going on. And then how do we live because
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of that? So, you know, we read our sub
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stacks. I have my subscriptions.
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I subscribed to somebody earlier this week and I read a great
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essay, really helpful. We read our sub stacks, right?
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Maybe we go check out the latest Jonathan Haidt or James Davidson
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Hunter book. You know, the anxious
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generation. We're all anxious.
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Why are we anxious? We've, you know, flipped through
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The Economist. I was talking to somebody
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earlier and I was like, do you read the Economist?
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And she said, no, but I should. I said go in peace.
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You don't need to be the Economist, but this is what we
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want to understand. And so all these places sort of
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promise understanding. They promise to help us sort
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through the the chaos of our universe, the chaos of our
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world. If you read The Economist, it's
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really OK. It's OK.
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We want wisdom. We're looking for wisdom.
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And in this we are just like the Corinthians, aren't we?
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They valued rhetorical power. They sought the wisdom that this
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that this insight promised. There were Corinthian Ted talks,
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you could say rhetorical competitions, where people
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sought to be the most the most popular, the most persuasive.
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But the problem for the Corinthian church, I think, was
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that they felt like they were giving up the wisdom that the
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city so valued. Because, you see, Paul didn't
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come to them in lofty words of wisdom.
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Paul never would have been invited to a Ted conference.
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Maybe he would have been like on some secondary stage and, you
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know, the backwaters of, I don't know, Paris or something.
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Definitely not. Definitely not in Washington,
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DC. He talked about one thing,
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talked about Jesus Christ and him crucified.
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He talked about a savior who died, apparently intentionally.
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Great message, guys. Yeah, really good Paul.
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And his demeanor as he's talking his, his rhetorical power was
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not particularly persuasive, was he didn't come with confidence.
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He came with weakness, fear, much trembling.
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This is what Paul came with. He was a terrible messenger for
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a frankly uninspiring message. And so the Corinthians probably
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thought like, look, I want to be a Christian, but can we do any
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better? Like, is this really, is this
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really what we have? Am I, I have to give up what
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this city so values, in fact, what humanity has been seeking
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for so long in order to be a Christian?
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I think I have to give up wisdom.
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And I think that we can be so tempted to think that as well.
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Is Christianity really, really wise?
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Is it really sophisticated? Does it actually give us a deep
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understanding of what's going on in the world?
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And I think that we can be tempted to say, well, as a
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matter of fact, I think it's true, but it's not that
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sophisticated. We're not really wise.
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And, and we're tempted as a result to try to try to
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sometimes trim out parts of our faith that are, that are less
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persuasive. You could think about this with
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the, with the focus on love that we see in so many places.
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God is love. Amen.
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So true. I preached about that last
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weekend. God is love.
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But if that's all we focus on, that God is love, we can
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actually end up with a very distorted understanding of who
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God is. And we can end up doing really
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silly things like dismissing Paul and trying to exalt the
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ethical teachings of Jesus because because Christianity
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calls us to love, to a deeper love, to more than love in a
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way, it calls us to to holiness, to self sacrifice, to that dirty
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word purity. God calls us to all of these
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things and we have to hold all of them together.
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But this can feel just so profoundly old fashioned and
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unsophisticated, can it? So is there real wisdom in
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Christianity? And Paul's answer here is a
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resounding yes. Yes, there is real wisdom in
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Christianity. If you want true wisdom, look to
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Christ in faith. That's what Paul is driving us
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toward in this passage. He wants us to see where real
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wisdom is and how we can get it. But I think it's so telling that
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Paul doesn't begin by talking about wisdom.
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He says in verse 6 that he does offer wisdom, but that's not
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where the book starts. That's not where he starts in
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his argument here. He starts with God and he starts
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with God acting. This is actually the heart of
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Paul's counter intuitive and kind of backward rhetorical
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strategy. He does everything that he can
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to point away from himself and to point to God and more
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specifically to God's action in the world in Christ.
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The danger of speaking too confidently, of being too
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persuasive, is that people can actually end up putting their
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faith in Paul and not in Jesus. But this isn't where Paul wants
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people to look. Paul wants people to look to
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Christ and him crucified so that, as he says in verse 5,
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their faith would not be in the wisdom of men, but in the power
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of God. And with this phrase, the power
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of God, Paul here is inviting us to see one of the most profound
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truths about the cross. Because at the cross, what seems
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like powerlessness, it's actually the supreme
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demonstration of God's power. At the cross, where the Son of
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God died, God decisively dealt with the guilt and the shame of
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his people. At the cross, he reconciled all
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who would come to him in faith to God.
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At the cross, it looks like weakness and powerlessness, but
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it's actually the power and even the wisdom of God on full
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display. God acted in Christ for you with
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power, and the resurrection vindicates Christ as a
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demonstration that Christ is here in power.
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This is what Paul proclaimed, and this is where he wants all,
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all of his rhetorical power, everything that he has,
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everything that he's pointing to is pointing at Jesus, at Christ
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crucified. He is lifting up before us the
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God who has acted for you in Christ.
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This is the beginning of wisdom. And when we put our faith in
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Christ, in God's action for you, we actually begin to gain the
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truest and the most lasting wisdom.
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Because you see, the problem with the wisdom of this world is
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that it passes away. It doesn't last sub stacks the
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latest books. They might have some explanatory
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power, but they will start to fall apart.
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They'll show themselves to be incomplete or maybe just
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downright wrong. So consider as a as a perhaps a
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lighter example, eggs. Eggs.
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Yeah, eggs. So should you eat eggs now?
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It depends who you ask and when you ask.
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As a matter of fact, because if you were to ask your great
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grandparents, they would say, yes, of course.
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Obviously they fill you up. They're good food.
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That could be energy for the day.
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But if you were to ask somebody in the 60s, they'd say, ah, yes.
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The latest scientific study informs us that eggs have
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cholesterol and cholesterol causes heart attacks.
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So you should not eat eggs. Or if you do, just eat like 3 a
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week. OK, so then a little a little
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while later, say, should we eat eggs?
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And you know, the dietitian will respond.
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Well, as it turns out, there are two kinds of cholesterol.
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There's there's good cholesterol and there's bad cholesterol and
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eggs perhaps have some of those. So just go easy, maybe a little
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bit. Last decade, you asked, should I
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eat eggs? I'll respond.
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Well, as it turns out, the the latest study says that there is
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no such thing as good cholesterol and bad cholesterol.
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It's all fine. So yes, eat as many eggs as you
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want. So what's the truth about eggs?
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What do we do? It's a silly example, but I
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think it illustrates the point here, right?
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That the wisdom of this world will pass away.
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You know, 1800s Karl Marx claimed to explain everything
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through economics, class relations, power relations.
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But his theories proved incomplete and historically
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disastrous. You could say Sigmund Freud,
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early 20th century, took the psychological world by storm
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with his psychoanalysis. It promised to explain
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everything, including civilization and its
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discontents. Could you get bigger than that?
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But from what I understand, Freudian theory is basically
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discredited today. More recently, some of the sages
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of our own time have proclaimed the explanatory power of trauma
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and physical memory, the memory in our bodies.
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Maybe you've read read the book or or like me, read a review of
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the book The Body Keeps the Score.
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Seems like this theory has some explanatory power, but it also
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seems like it's perhaps losing some steam.
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Will it be discredited completely like Freudianism?
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I don't know. It's almost certainly
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incomplete. It's worldly wisdom.
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It will pass away. The wisdom of Christianity is
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not like this worldly wisdom. The wisdom isn't of this age or
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of any age. It's not kept and doled out by
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the the sages and even you could say the priests of our day.
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This wisdom of the world is past is bound to pass away, but the
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wisdom of Christ will last. It can be so easy to think that
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Christianity is old fashioned and and unsophisticated,
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simplistic, insufficient. And that's why I think we we so
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quickly run to all these other theories that offer offer quick,
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excellent explanations and we run to them before we do the
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hard work of searching our Bibles and praying to the God
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who sent his Son to die for us. You might think that the Bible
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doesn't have much to say about modern issues like transhumanism
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or or climate change, reproductive technology.
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But my friends do not miss the riches that lie in our faith on
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all of these issues. The Bible does speak to them.
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Our faith does speak to them. And the starting point, the
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wellspring of all of this wisdom is Christ crucified.
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So before running to the latest economic theory or or
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psychological or sociological book, start by reading your
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Bible, start by praying to the God who sent his Son to die for
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you, and then go read the books and see what they have to say.
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I think you'll be surprised at the riches that you already have
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access to just as simple Christians, because in fact,
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you're not just simple Christians.
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This is Paul's point in verse 10 and following.
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If you are a Christian, if you are looking to Christ in faith,
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you're not just left to your own devices to try to to figure out
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what the wise course of course of of action is.
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This wisdom is actually given to you by the Spirit of God
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himself. Have you ever had an argument
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with somebody and the person says, why are you so angry at
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me? And you respond, I didn't, I
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didn't actually didn't think I was angry at you.
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As a matter of fact, I was, I was maybe sharp, but it was for
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these other reasons and I wasn't particularly thinking about you
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at all. And maybe that's part of the
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problem, but but I wasn't angry and I wasn't really perturbed at
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you at all until this very moment.
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And wouldn't it be just so useful if they could be inside
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your head and understand your thoughts, sort of have your
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spirit in them so they can know what you're thinking?
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That'd be just really convenient, wouldn't it?
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Our spirit understands our thoughts, but other people don't
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seem to have access to our spirit.
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This is the source of many, you know, miscommunications between
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friends, between spouses. And the same is true for God,
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right? God has a spirit, and the Spirit
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understands his thoughts. That's what Paul says.
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But The thing is, God's spirit isn't limited in the same way
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that our spirit is limited and doesn't stay separate from us.
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God actually sends His Spirit to us and the result is that the
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Spirit enables us to understand what God is doing and what His
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plan for the world is. What God is giving us.
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This is verse 12. We have received not the Spirit
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of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might
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understand the things freely given to us.
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My friends, just pause to think about how amazing this is.
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The Spirit of the God who made the universe, who has been
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orchestrating all events from the beginning of time.
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That spirit is in you. If you're looking to Christ in
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faith, you had the Spirit of the living God in you.
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As a result, we have access. To the mind of God, we can
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understand God and his purposes, maybe not perfectly, certainly
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not completely, but we can still have true understanding of God
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and of His work. And we do this first and
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foremost by looking to Christ and faith.
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And the result of, of receiving the Spirit is that we have this
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deep understanding, we have wisdom.
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We are spiritual people. This doesn't mean that we're,
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that we're, you know, have our head in the head in the clouds
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and we're, you know, too heavenly minded to be any
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earthly good. Rather, we're actually able to
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start viewing the things of this world rightly, correctly,
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properly. Our view of people will change
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from from burdens, maybe opportunities to exploit, to
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people created in the image of God being offered salvation in
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Christ. Our view of business will change
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from opportunities to get rich to perhaps opportunities to
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build lasting institutions that that benefit other people and
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glorify God. Our view of politics will change
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from power plays that are seeking to, you know, own the
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libs or resist Trump, to opportunities to promote justice
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and seek the true flourishing of our fellow man.
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The gospel enables all of this, and we as people indwelt by the
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Spirit, can think this way. The Spirit enables us to have
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true wisdom, and if the Spirit gives us this true wisdom, we
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should have a confidence that is not shaken by what other people
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think. Natural people might grasp some
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of the truths that we have to say, but they won't get it.
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All spiritless people will think that what we most believe most
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deeply, most truly about Christ is folly.
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Our hope is that a 1st century Jewish man who died a brutal
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execution on a wooden cross at the hands of the imperial force
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at the time that that he is our hope.
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It seems crazy, but it's true. This is our hope, and we should
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not lose confidence just because people who aren't Christian
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think that what we believe is absurd.
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Friends, we have the Spirit of God in US, giving us access to
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His plan from before the foundation of the world.
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We can see God's plan at work in Christ because of the Spirit.
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And because of this wisdom that God's Spirit gives us, we can
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judge those around us with true judgement, and we don't have to
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fear their judgement. Verse 15, The spiritual person
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judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one.
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Now his point here isn't a kind of mental impunity that you can
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think or say or judge whatever you want.
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Being a Christian doesn't baptize everything we think.
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We still are sinful, we can still make mistakes, but we
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don't have to fear the judgements of those who are not
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Christian. You will be judged, but their
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judgement of you is not what matters.
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So my friends, be at peace. If your marriage is hitting some
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rough waters and all of your non Christian friends are are
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telling you to abandon ship, you can stand firm and love knowing
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that cruciform service that Christ showed us is the path of
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wisdom. Maybe your financial advisor is
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telling you you really need to put down the hatches, need to
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cut back on some of this giving, but you can stand firm in love
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knowing that because of the Spirit you can see all that God
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has freely given you. Maybe your family is telling you
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you have to affirm the lifestyle choice of the member of your
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family, even though you know it is sinful and wrong.
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You can stand firm in love knowing that Christ died to
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redeem us from sin. If your friends are are getting
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all worked up about the latest political brouhaha and they're
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inviting you and they're wondering why are you not
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getting all worked up, You can stand firm in love knowing that
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Christ died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again.
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Our King sits on the throne, and all of the authorities and
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rulers of this world will pass away.
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This wisdom that we have in Christ gives us the confidence
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to stand firm in love even when we find ourselves alone.
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So, my friends, do not fear. The world cannot judge you.
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Instead, you can with confidence, judge the world.
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So my friends, do you want this wisdom?
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Do you want the deepest, truest understanding of the reality of
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of true reality and the ability to act well on that
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understanding? Look to Christ, look to him in
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faith. Place your hope in Christ and in
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Christ crucified. And we do that by immersing
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ourselves in God's Word. The Bible is where we find
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Jesus, not in our hearts, not in our emotions, but in God's Word.
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So what are you reading first in the day?
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Is it Twitter or X or the Bible? What are you thinking about at
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the end of the day? Are you thinking about the the
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latest scandal? Or are you thinking about what
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God has done for you in Christ? You must be in God's Word.
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And this means that we must be in God's Word among God's
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people. We learn about God's Word from
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each other in small groups. You hear sermons that try to
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unfold what's going on in the Bible.
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And we come to church to pray, to sing, to read, to hear, to
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even taste God's Word. And we live and we worship in
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this great tradition of the church, of people through
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millennia who have been meditating on God's Word.
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You know, give us insight and riches that we can Plumb.
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This is one of the great riches of the Book of Common Prayer,
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actually. It unites the church in a
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liturgy through the ages that centered on God's Word.
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And the result of this marinating in God's Word that
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points us to Jesus is that we will have a stability that the
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world will lack. You won't be blown around by
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fashionable trends, by the latest Ted Talk.
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But more than that, you won't be blown around by petty anxieties.
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Petty tyrants roam the halls of our offices, but you do not have
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to fear them. You know that God has already
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acted decisively for you in Christ.
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You know that Christ is alive, that he will come again.
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Your eyes are not trained on yourself and your situation, but
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on the victory that Christ has already won for you at the cross
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and in the empty tomb. Your faith is not in the wisdom
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of man, but in the power of God. Here, my friends, here lies true
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wisdom. So, friends, do you have this
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wisdom In the name of the Father and of the Son of the Holy
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Spirit, Amen.