Sermon
"Freedom & Responsibility," 1 Corinthians 10:23-11:1, Dan Claire
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning to you all. I'm Dan.
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I'm one of the pastors here and. Happy to be.
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Leading you in First Corinthians chapter 1023 and following.
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It's on page 900 in the Church Bible.
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These black. Bibles if you want to turn there
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and follow along. I think you would get more out
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of this if you did this. Is our last.
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Sermon on 1st Corinthians for the summer It's We've been in
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first Corinthians all summer long, and we'll be.
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Back to the. Old Testament starting next
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week. This message is about primarily
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our freedom and our mission as ambassadors of King.
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Jesus, so before we. Begin.
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Let's pray. Thank you Almighty God, that you
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nourish. Us with your word day by day.
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Week by week, we thank you. For Saint Paul and for.
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Speaking to us through him. Please fill us with your.
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Spirit to understand what you. Would have for us through this
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passage. And then give us the faith and
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the. Courage to live faithfully,
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according to. What you teach us, we pray in
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Jesus name, Amen. So here in the middle.
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Of Paul's. Very long letter.
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To. The church in Corinth.
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He takes 3 chapters to talk about whether they could.
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Eat meat that had been sacrificed.
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Or. Dedicated to Pagan.
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Idols Paul is. Responding to a question.
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That they had. Sent to him and today's.
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Passage wraps up this. Three chapter, long section.
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In case you're new or you've forgotten what this is all
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about, here's a quick summary. It seems that in those days
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throughout the Roman Empire. Butcher's shops were.
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Often times connected. To.
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Pagan temples and animals. That were devoted.
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And slaughtered before Pagan gods would then be butchered and
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would be taken to market and sold.
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So in many places throughout the Roman Empire, the only way that
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you could purchase meat was by purchasing meat from one of
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these butchers, from animals that had been.
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Dedicated to a false God. Was an animal that was signified
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as being the property. Of a false God.
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So to put this in modern terms, imagine going over to Eastern
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Market and standing in line at Trader Joe's and you're in the
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checkout line and they're right in the.
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Basket right before you is your favorite, the dark chocolate.
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Peanut butter cups. Right there.
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It's a bag of them, but it's been rebranded and now it's
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called Scientology Peanut Butter Cups and every cup inside has
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printed on it, stamped on it likeness of Tom Cruise St.
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St. Tom and.
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Your Jesus curious. Co worker is in line right
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behind you and is watching what you're purchasing, looking in
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your basket, your longing to put these in your basket and eat of
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them. What?
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Should you do? That's the Corinthians question,
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more or less sent to Saint Paul about meat.
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Devoted to idols. In 1st century Corinth there
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were temples we know to. Apollo and to Aphrodite.
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And Paul says in last week's reading, chapter 10, verse 19.
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He says those gods. Are nothing.
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They're nothing. They don't exist.
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Idols are superstitious. Fiction he does.
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Say, however, that there are. Demonic.
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Forces that are. Behind idolatry and all kinds of
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other things. And the demonic?
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Forces would have us. Turn away from God.
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So when it comes to eating meat. Devoted to Aphrodite or Apollo
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or other so-called. Gods, one might expect.
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Paul to say. Just don't do it.
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Don't risk it because you don't want to fall into the hands of
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demons. But Paul doesn't do.
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That he, he. Instead says.
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Feel free, he says it. Over and over again.
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Throughout this passage. Look at verse 25, he says.
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Eat whatever is sold. In the meat market without
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raising any question on the ground of conscience verse 27 he
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says it again if one of the unbelievers invites you to
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dinner and you're. Disposed to go eat whatever is
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set before you without. Raising any question on the
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ground of conscience. But if?
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Paul thinks that Satan's minions use Aphrodite and.
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Apollo to distract. People from Jesus Then why not
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tell Christians to? Boycott their butchers because.
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Look at verse 26, Paul quoting from the Psalms from Psalm 20. 4
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The earth is the Lord's. And the fullness.
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Thereof see. From.
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Paul's perspective. Satan and all his minions are no
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match. For the Lord God's way leads to
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the. Bountiful multiplication of life
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and all. Of life's.
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Fruitfulness to plenty, while Satan's way leads only to
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dissipation and death and nothingness, as Paul will go on
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to say later in this. Letter Death is swallowed up.
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In victory, see, we are not trapped in an endless.
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Cycle of good versus. Evil kind of equal and opposite.
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Forces. Battling one another.
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Out all the. Way until the end of time.
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This is probably. What most people?
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Believe today it is certainly what we.
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See in all. Of the.
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Sci-fi franchises that have been playing out ever since Star
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Wars. Where you've got a Death Star.
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And you've got. Rebel good guys.
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Battling it out. Every decade.
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A new series coming out to say the same thing and all.
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Of the other shows have the. Same thing playing out over and
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over again because this is what most Americans, most Western.
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People believe good. And evil are like the yen and
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the Yang, they're locked in a battle.
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Forever. It will always be this way.
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That is not what Christians believe.
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Good and evil are not complementary.
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Forces like the. Yin and the Yang for.
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Christ has died. Christ is risen, Christ is now
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enthroned at the right hand of the Father, and.
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The Father. Is making every enemy.
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Christ's footstool. The last enemy.
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To be destroyed is death. Paul will.
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Say later on and then all that. Will be left is life.
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Bounty, fruitfulness, that's all that will remain.
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I love how CS. Lewis talks about.
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This in The Great Divorce if you haven't read it.
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Before I urge you to read it, it's so.
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Good and he writes about the consummation of all things at
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the end of time and he. Says at that.
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Time Hell will be smaller than a Pebble when he goes on to say
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that if a. Butterfly were to.
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Fly along and Happy happened to catch hell in its mouth.
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That hell. Would not be big enough to do it
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any harm, nor for it to have any taste.
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Where did Lewis get this? He got it from Saint Paul.
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He got it from reading through First Corinthians to the end and
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hearing about. How death will be swallowed up.
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In victory. So what does this have to do
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with food sacrifice to idols? Paul says that.
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King Jesus. Is the rightful.
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Lord of creation he lays claim to creation, including all food
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and drink because verse 26 the. Earth is the.
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Lord's and the fullness thereof, and we.
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Through our. Baptism as Christians have.
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Died to that. Old Pagan world we have been.
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Resurrected with Jesus. And now we enjoy freedom from
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Satan's tyranny over the good things of the world.
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So God wants us to enjoy the fullness of the earth, including
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meat that's been. Dedicated to Apollo.
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And arugula that's been dedicated to Aphrodite, and
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bourbon that's been dedicated to Dionysus and even.
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Dark chocolate. Peanut butter.
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Cups dedicated. To Saint Tom Cruise, God wants
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us to enjoy the good things he wants.
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Us to. Enjoy them with freedom in.
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Christ because? Satan is a.
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Loser and Jesus. Is the King forever and ever?
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Amen. And make no mistake that God
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delights in our enjoyment of good things.
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This sort of freedom. Freedom is what he intended in
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the beginning. It's what?
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We were supposed to have before our first.
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Parents fell into sin when Adam. Disobeyed God's word.
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God was. Rightfully angry because Adam
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chose to love created things more than the.
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Creator so God. Sent his son to enter into our
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world. To live faithfully according to
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God's Word. And.
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Through his death. And resurrection the new Adam.
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Reset the world. As God intended and now.
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All of us who have died. With Christ and been.
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Resurrected through. Baptism can enjoy the good
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things as God intended. We can feast.
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With the Lord because of the. Freedom that God.
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Gives us. Just as God intended.
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So that's the word. About freedom, let me also say a
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word now about mission. Look at verse 28.
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Paul. Caveats are freedom, he says.
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Eating. Food Dedicated.
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Dedicated. To idols is not always the
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responsible or loving thing. To do for Paul.
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Says in verse 28 if someone says.
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To you this. Has been offered in sacrifice.
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Then do not eat it for the sake of the one who informed you and
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for the sake of conscience that is his or her conscience, Paul
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reminds. Us here, that we're here for a
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greater purpose. Than just enjoying the good
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things. Of the Earth that is absolutely
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a. Blessing that God gives us
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freedom to enjoy, but more importantly, we are a colony of
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the Kingdom. Of God.
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We have been commissioned to represent King Jesus as his
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ambassadors. This isn't a.
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Luxury cruise. With an open bar and an all you
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can eat buffet that is not. Why we're here?
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We are ambassadors on mission for the King.
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So while the Lord has blessed. Us with freedom.
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He has also given us responsibilities.
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As his. Ambassadors.
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Sure, all things are lawful, as Paul quotes him saying, but all
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things don't always. Build people up.
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And that must. Be our priority.
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As ambassadors of the King, in other words, we must see our
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collective mission as taking precedence.
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Over our. Individual freedoms, collective
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mission comes. Before the exercise of our.
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Freedoms now this is one of the most transformative
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countercultural. Aspects.
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Of being a Christian and following Jesus today, and one
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that will have implications reaching far beyond whether you
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can eat. Chocolate.
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Treats from trader. Joe's we.
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We've forgotten, largely. How to be?
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The church in Western culture, all we know is Christian
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individualism, where you welcome Jesus into your heart and
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you're. Good to go.
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Without needing anyone or any institution.
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For the rest of your life. You won't find that kind of
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Christian individualism in the Bible.
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Which is the story of the people of God.
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Being reconciled to God from Genesis all.
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The way to. Revelation.
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It's never about individualism. It's always about the people of
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God. You won't find Christian
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individualism in the. Early church that.
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Taught that you cannot have God. As your father.
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Without having the Church as your mother, you won't find
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Christian individualism in the great tradition of which.
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We're a part that says. You can't.
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Baptize yourself. You can't give Holy Communion to
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yourself. You can't marry.
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Yourself or bury. Yourself.
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You need the church for these things.
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You need the church every Sunday.
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You need the. Church.
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Throughout your life. You can't do it alone.
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There's no such thing as an individual Christian.
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To be a Christian is to belong to the family of God.
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So the New Testament epistles. Have a lot to say about what?
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We should be doing with one another, so many one another.
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Passages, as we've talked about before, how we.
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Worship and pray with one another.
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How we forgive. And reconcile with one another
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how we bear one another's burdens so we.
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Have to stop. Thinking of ourselves as
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individual Christians and we have to remember that we are all
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in this on mission. Together.
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And that's why in all of Paul's triumphal emphasis on our
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freedom in Christ, even the freedom to eat meat that's been
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dedicated to Pagan idols, he reminds.
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Us of our. Responsibility not to.
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Take liberties that. Scandalize someone else?
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Because. We are here on mission together
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on behalf of our Risen King. He comes first, the mission
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comes. First, because of.
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Him. So yes, you.
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Can eat meat. You can drink alcohol in
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moderation. You can watch avant-garde films.
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But verse 30. 1. Whatever you do, do it all for
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the glory of God. Don't do these things to blend
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in with the Pagan world. That's not.
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Why you're here? Don't be like those in today's
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gospel lesson. We just.
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Heard who say. Lord, we ate and drank in your
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presence, and he says depart from me.
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I never knew you make your mission your.
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Top priority if the. People around you don't know
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that you're a Christian. What?
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Is going on make your mission? The top priority?
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Look for opportunities to be Jesus's ambassador and do what
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he. Would have you do every.
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Time and yes, you can send emails and texts.
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And write articles and. Post on social media but verse
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31 do it. All for the glory of God.
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For the good of our mission as an embassy of Jesus Kingdom here
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on Capitol. Hill.
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Give no offense to anyone verse 32.
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Don't seek your own advantage. Verse 33.
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But that of many that they may be.
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Saved if you. Publish something that will
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bring shame on the Lord or on His church.
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Shame on you. Don't do that.
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The mission comes first, not your freedom.
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We are all in this mission together.
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So that's what. Paul is saying here about
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freedom and mission, Freedom and responsibility.
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One final word from this. Passage, Chapter 11.
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Verse 1A. Word about our.
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Lineage. The chapter and verse divisions
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were added much later and sometimes they were added
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clumsily. This is one of those instances.
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11/1 goes with this section. And so Paul ends this huge
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section with a reminder about our lineage as Christians.
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If you're. A part of this body, he says.
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Get in line. Specifically get.
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In that Apostolic line going all the way.
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Back to the Lord. Look at 11 one, he writes.
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Be imitators of me as I imitate. Christ.
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Imitate me as I imitate. Christ.
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Everywhere Paul went, he. Raised up ambassadors of the
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Lord Jesus. Just like him, he taught them
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what he knew about the Lord. He also.
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Taught them how to be ambassadors.
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How? How to?
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Represent the Lord wherever they went, and they in turn then had
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to turn and pass that on to the next generation and the next
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generation, and on down all the way down to us.
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That is the. Lineage.
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That we have the Apostolic. Line.
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All the way back to Paul. And to Jesus.
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Every baptized. Christian.
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Is called to be a part of that Apostolic.
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Line So find brothers and sisters who imitate Jesus.
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Learn from them. Read God.
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'S word with them. Talk about how to.
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Put it in practice and as you. Grow.
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To be more like them as they grow to be more like Jesus.
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Turn and do the same for others if you are not in relationships.
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Like this it's. Time to start, This is a new
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season for many. Starting schools.
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Or changing jobs or something. This is a new season to imitate.
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The Lord by. Finding proximate
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representatives. Of Jesus.
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And getting in line behind them, learning from them, and then
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turning and passing that on to others.
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That. The most important thing here is
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to make sure that you are not the end of the line.
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What a shame that would be. If it stops with you there has.
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To be others coming after you and learning from you.
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How to follow the Lord? Live faithfully.
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In such a way that others. Want to imitate you?
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Share with others the faithfulness of Christians who
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have poured their lives. Into you, get in that Apostolic
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line, imitate King Jesus and do it all.
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For the glory. Of God, Amen.
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Lord, we thank you. For your word, we offer.
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These things back to you and ask for.
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Your help by the power of your spirit guide.
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Us and lead us and make us more and more into the image of
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Christ, for we pray in His name, Amen.