Sermon

Freedom to Suffer

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. As Christians, it's not difficult to see that we're slowly but surely becoming marginalized in our culture.

  2. And you can see this in the way ministers are looked at, the way churches are looked at, the way Christians are perceived.

  3. In fact, even just a couple hundred years ago, the pastors in the neighborhood or in the city used to be the most educated people in the city or the town.

  4. And the theology, the study of theology used to be considered the loftiest of all academic disciplines.

  5. But that's clearly not the case now.

  6. And in fact, the pastors are not so well regarded and those who follow Christianity, follow Christ, historic Christianity are considered regressive.

  7. And in this kind of environment where Christians are seen as gullible at best and perhaps bigoted at worst, how are we supposed to live?

  8. And how are we supposed to be witnessing in this kind of context?

  9. And that's precisely the question that 1 Peter 3, verses 8 to 22 answers for us.

    1 Peter 3:8–22

  10. And here he teaches us that we are to be suffering witnesses for Christ because Christ is the suffering Savior for us.

  11. So I think he does this by going through ways in which we're supposed to suffer.

  12. And the first thing he tells us that we're supposed to suffer for one another as believers.

  13. And the second thing he tells us that we are to suffer at the hands of others, non-believers.

  14. And then the last thing he tells us to motivate us and give us hope in the midst of our suffering,

  15. he tells us that Christ also suffered at the hands of others.

  16. So first look with me at verse 8.

  17. It says,

  18. Finally, all of you have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.

  19. So if you recall, we've gone through a series of, kind of a mini-series within a series of 1 Peter.

  20. Each sermon entitled Freedom to Be Something.

  21. So freedom to be subject to human institutions.

  22. Freedom to submit and sacrifice in the husband and wife relationship.

  23. And now here also a freedom to suffer.

  24. And it's all in the same vein.

  25. The reason that Peter gives is the same.

  26. The command to suffer is grounded in the fact that we don't suffer at the hands of others because they deserve it.

  27. Because they deserve that honor and they have that control or power over us.

  28. Not because of that, but because we are submitted people to God as believers.

  29. And in the way we honor God, we suffer at the hands of others.

  30. So it's along that vein and as a summary to the believers that are listening to this or that are reading this.

  31. So Peter is saying this verse 8 as a summary statement to all believers.

  32. Finally, all of you have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.

  33. And this is important for our witness in the world because the way we live with one another is an important part of witness.

  34. Because the world is watching.

  35. They watch how we relate.

  36. They watch how we talk to one another.

  37. They watch how we serve one another.

  38. And that becomes, again, a part of our witness to the world.

  39. And if you look at this list in verse 8, usually if you have modern writers writing a list of things.

  40. Let's say the list of things that you took with you when you moved.

  41. Let's say I took my wife, my kids, and my computer, my guitars, and my, I don't know, my socks or whatever.

  42. You list the things that are most important in the beginning and you list the things that are least important in the end.

  43. In the Bible times when people wrote, they actually list things in kind of a sandwich structure.

  44. So the most important thing you don't list first.

  45. You actually list it in the middle.

  46. And then the less important things are listed on the outside.

  47. And so here you kind of see that structure.

  48. It's a chiastic structure where finally all of you have unity of mind.

  49. That's the first thing.

  50. And at the end, it's a humble mind.

  51. So those two things correspond.

  52. And then in the middle, in the sympathy.

  53. And then next, a tender heart.

  54. So those two things also correspond.

  55. And in the middle is brotherly love, which sums all of that up.

  56. So that's the thing that commands it.

  57. And I think what he means here is the first is unity of mind.

  58. So it's, and that I don't think means uniformity, right?

  59. That we need to have the same opinion, identical opinions about everything that we think,

  60. the politics or religion or theology.

  61. Rather, I think it's a call to disposition to be sensitive and to be discerning toward the beliefs,

  62. toward the minds of others.

  63. And that's why the corresponding item is humble mind.

  64. We need to have, and humble mind, it's literally, it means lowly mind, base mind.

  65. And that used to be a derogatory term in the ancient world.

  66. But Christians have transformed that and used humility as a virtue.

  67. In fact, they said that humility is the source of all virtues.

  68. And that's because of the example of Christ.

  69. Because he lived a life of humility, of humbling himself to his father,

  70. even though he was equal with the father, he was God.

  71. And so that kind of humility, have that kind of mind with one another.

  72. That's what Peter's calling us to as believers.

  73. And then, not just in our thinking, but also in our feeling.

  74. Have sympathy.

  75. That means to feel with, right?

  76. To have a tender heart, to be compassionate toward one another.

  77. That's how we're supposed to relate to one another, in our feeling.

  78. And all of that, in a wonderful way, gets summarized in brotherly love.

  79. And I've mentioned this before, but this is significant, right?

  80. Because brotherly love is not like the love that you have for your friends.

  81. Or even like the love that you have for your spouse.

  82. Because you've got to choose whom you marry.

  83. And you've got to choose whom you be friends with.

  84. But you don't get to choose whom your brothers and sisters are, right?

  85. Because that's not your choice.

  86. But rather, it's the fact that you have the same father that makes them your brothers and sisters.

  87. So sometimes siblings don't really get along very well, right?

  88. And often that's the case.

  89. The siblings don't get along very well.

  90. But you still live with each other.

  91. You suffer each other.

  92. I mean, that's kind of what's intended here.

  93. Is to have brotherly love, right?

  94. So as Christians, and I think this is true.

  95. If you look back at your own experience, this was certainly true of me.

  96. Like my best friends in college were believers.

  97. And one of them was like a heavyset African-American woman from Brooklyn.

  98. One of them was a really like six feet something tall football player from California.

  99. And another one was like, I mean, these were my best friends in college.

  100. Not because we had anything in common.

  101. In fact, I don't think we had anything in common.

  102. Like, I mean, except for Christ, right?

  103. We had the same Heavenly Father.

  104. They were my brothers and sisters, right?

  105. And that's exactly how we're supposed to love one another.

  106. You know what, we're not here because we necessarily like all of us, like each other more than anybody else out there in terms of personality or interests or hobbies.

  107. Anything like that.

  108. No, but because we have the same God, same Father.

  109. We're family by virtue of that reality.

  110. And that's why we're supposed to have brotherly love.

  111. And that's such a tender thing that I cherish about the biblical injunctions.

  112. It tells us to love in a brotherly way.

  113. And that's exactly how we witness to the watching world.

  114. John 13, 35, it says,

  115. By this all people will know that you are my disciples if you have love for one another.

  116. And there is, so that's one way in which we're supposed to suffer as witnesses.

  117. We suffer one another, right?

  118. We suffer for one another.

  119. And that's a part of our witness to the world.

  120. And there's yet another way we're supposed to be suffering witnesses for Christ.

  121. And that's by suffering at the hands of others as well.

  122. Not just for one another, but also others outside.

  123. From non-believers.

  124. Look at verse 9.

  125. It says,

  126. Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless.

  127. For to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing.

  128. So, because he's speaking of evil and reviling, we know that he's making a transition from addressing believers, the community of believers, to unbelievers who might revile us, who might speak evil of us.

  129. And even in this context, he tells us, when they curse you, bless them.

  130. Pray for them, right?

  131. When they say a bad thing about you, return a good word to them.

  132. In fact, offer the good word, good news of Jesus Christ to them, right?

  133. That's the kind of relationship we're called to be in with unbelievers.

  134. And it's really nothing more than an application of Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5, 44, where he says,

  135. Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, right?

  136. And Christians in Peter's day were particularly well acquainted with this.

  137. Because if you look at some of the history books and look at the ways in which the pagan authors accused Christians or maligned Christians,

  138. they spoke of them as people who are incestuous because they were married to one another,

  139. but then they also called one another brother and sister, right?

  140. So they thought that they were incestuous and they actually wrote about this.

  141. They also accused Christians of being cannibals because they spoke of eating the body and blood of Christ, right?

  142. So, I mean, it's funny, but like people who are outside, right, wouldn't have any way of verifying it.

  143. So they kind of just kind of took off, these rumors spread, and Christians were really maligned.

  144. And one of the most important ways in which they were maligned is that because they refused to worship the pagan gods

  145. that Greek society, the Roman Empire was really built on.

  146. And the people in the Roman Empire believed that if you don't appease these gods,

  147. you're going to have bad things happen to you, bad things happen to your society and country.

  148. So because of that, Christians were also despised because they said,

  149. you are putting your personal interests ahead of the interest of society, empire.

  150. And so Christians were despised for that reason.

  151. So they were familiar with name-calling and persecution.

  152. Yet Peter tells them, do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless.

  153. For this, to this you are called that you may obtain a blessing.

  154. And why should we do this?

  155. And the reason that he gives is, for to this you are called, right?

  156. And we talked about this earlier in 1 Peter, where it says in chapter 1, verses 14 to 19,

  157. God says,

  158. If you call on him as a father who judges impartially according to each one's deeds,

  159. conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile,

  160. knowing that you are ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers,

  161. not with the perishable things such as silver or gold,

  162. but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.

  163. So the call that he's talking about is that the Father, Holy God called us.

  164. He redeemed us, ransomed us with the precious blood of Christ,

  165. so that we are now called to be holy because our Father is holy.

  166. And because you belong to God now, this is what you're called to.

  167. Even when you're reviled, you cannot stoop to their level and engage in profane acts

  168. and be unholy in your dealing with others.

  169. No, rather you are to bless them rather than cursing them, right?

  170. And Peter knows that this is a difficult command,

  171. so he gives us yet another reason.

  172. And he tries to motivate us.

  173. He says,

  174. Because if you do this, you're going to obtain a blessing.

  175. And that's reassuring.

  176. And then he goes on to quote from Psalm 34, 12 to 16.

  177. That's in verse 10 to 12, so you can follow along there.

  178. For whoever desires to love life and see good days,

  179. let him keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit.

  180. Let him turn away from evil and do good.

  181. Let him seek peace and pursue it.

  182. For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,

  183. and his ears are open to their prayer.

  184. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.

  185. This is almost a word for word quotation of Psalm 34, 12 to 16.

  186. But what's very interesting is that he leaves out one part of a verse,

  187. of the last verse, Psalm 34, 16.

  188. Because it is supposed to end by saying this.

  189. It says,

  190. The face of the Lord is against those who do evil,

  191. to cut off the memory of them from the earth.

  192. Right?

  193. But he leaves that out.

  194. So why is Peter leaving that out?

  195. And I think that's very intentional,

  196. because he knows that the time for the judgment of the ungodly is not yet.

  197. It's not now.

  198. Right?

  199. So right now is not a time of divine vengeance.

  200. Rather, it's a time of divine patience.

  201. So it says in chapter 3, verse 9 of Peter,

  202. it says,

  203. The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some kind of slowness,

  204. but is patient towards you,

  205. not wishing that any should perish,

  206. but that all should reach repentance.

  207. Right?

  208. Right?

  209. And that's the reality that we live in now,

  210. is that, yes, the kingdom has come,

  211. but it has not yet been fulfilled.

  212. And so we live in this kind of in-between age

  213. where we are going to suffer at the hands of others.

  214. The judgment of the wicked is not yet.

  215. Yet we have this hope to hold on to,

  216. and that's what Peter is referring to.

  217. And of course, generally speaking, as believers,

  218. if we do good toward other people and speak well of other people,

  219. they're not going to be antagonistic or hate us.

  220. Right?

  221. I mean, generally, if we're nice to people, they're nice back to us.

  222. And that's kind of what Peter's talking about in verse 13.

  223. He says,

  224. Now, who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good?

  225. So he knows that that's generally the case.

  226. But Peter's also aware that sometimes even good deed and good speech

  227. will meet with hostility.

  228. Right?

  229. So he says, continues in verses 14 to 17.

  230. Right?

  231. And sometimes we will be persecuted for righteousness' sake.

  232. And we talked about how doing good might lead to suffering

  233. in the context of our employment,

  234. in the context of our relationship in marriage,

  235. in the context of our relationship to human institution

  236. over the last three weeks.

  237. And so Peter's kind of continuing that train of thought.

  238. Yeah, we might suffer for doing good for society,

  239. for doing good for people.

  240. And when that happens,

  241. he wants us to remember to not fear.

  242. Do not have fear in your hearts, he says,

  243. but he says, honor Christ as holy in your hearts.

  244. And those two things are directly related

  245. because if we have fear of people in our hearts,

  246. we're going to do what they want us to do.

  247. We're not going to be able to honor Christ.

  248. But if we honor Christ as holy in our hearts

  249. and we deem what Christ demands of us more highly

  250. than what people demand of us

  251. or what people tell us to do,

  252. then we will be able to honor Christ as holy.

  253. And so he reminds us in verse 12,

  254. the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous.

  255. He's watching us.

  256. And his ears are open to their prayers.

  257. So it's a picture of a God who is not aloof, right?

  258. So he's not telling us,

  259. well, I put you in this world

  260. and if you follow me, you might suffer.

  261. And he's saying, well, just hang in there

  262. and then when you get back,

  263. when you come to me,

  264. then everything will be good.

  265. No, he's with us.

  266. He's intimately aware of what's going on.

  267. His eyes are open toward us.

  268. He's watching us and his ears are attentive.

  269. He's open to our prayers.

  270. But his face, it says, is set against those who do evil.

  271. What a fearful thought as we think about.

  272. And that's the same thing.

  273. If we fear God, then we will not fear men in the same way.

  274. If for, for, Ine just went to the beach this week

  275. and she, and now, just first time, thanks to Lexi,

  276. I think she actually enjoyed the beach.

  277. And, and, and, and if she's,

  278. because she's seen the waves now

  279. and she's been in the big ocean,

  280. she's not going to be scared of going into a kiddie pool,

  281. which she actually used to be scared of, right?

  282. In the same way, when we have encountered God

  283. and been in the presence of God,

  284. when we have, when we fear God,

  285. we're going to be able to honor Him

  286. rather than fearing what people will say of us

  287. or want of us.

  288. And, and so this is how we're supposed to demonstrate

  289. our living hope, right?

  290. So He calls us to demonstrate our living hope.

  291. But He, God, Peter also calls us,

  292. and God calls us through Him

  293. also to defend our living hope, right?

  294. And you see this in verse 15.

  295. But in your hearts, honor Christ the Lord as holy,

  296. always being prepared to make a defense

  297. to anyone who asks you

  298. for a reason for the hope that is in you.

  299. Yet do it with gentleness and respect, right?

  300. And making a defense is a legal,

  301. it's legal terminology.

  302. So it's the language of court.

  303. So it's when you go into court

  304. and your attorney makes a defense for you, right?

  305. That's the kind of defense that's in mind here.

  306. And He says to be able to ready to make a defense.

  307. So if it's that kind of defense,

  308. it's not something that you do haphazardly, right?

  309. I mean, if you go into court,

  310. the attorneys are extremely well prepared, right?

  311. They, I mean, they do their homework.

  312. They are, they know what to say.

  313. They know how, they know their case.

  314. They know how to defend their client, right?

  315. In the same way for us,

  316. we ought to know the living hope that we have.

  317. We ought to live the living hope that we have

  318. and be so intimately familiar with it

  319. that we were able to defend it

  320. and give a case for it when people ask us, right?

  321. And notice how categorical and extensive this is

  322. because He says,

  323. always be prepared to make a defense

  324. to anyone who asks you for a reason

  325. for the hope that is in you.

  326. So always be prepared at any time, every day,

  327. when you're tired during the day

  328. and you're going,

  329. you're meeting someone on the street at night,

  330. when you're at home,

  331. we're talking and someone,

  332. an unwelcome neighbor comes to visit you,

  333. knocks on your door.

  334. Any time of the day,

  335. any way, always be prepared

  336. and to anyone,

  337. not just to your closest friends,

  338. not just to your family,

  339. but to anyone who would ask,

  340. be ready to give a defense.

  341. Always and to anyone,

  342. we have to be ready to make a defense.

  343. So then, in a way, then,

  344. as Christians,

  345. we live daily as those who are on trial.

  346. We live as if we're in court,

  347. as if we're being watched, right?

  348. Because we know,

  349. because we know that

  350. if any opportunity that we have with people,

  351. any kind that we have with them

  352. can either draw them to God

  353. or repel them from God, right?

  354. And so we take those opportunities seriously

  355. and we're prepared to make a defense

  356. to anyone who comes, right?

  357. So what would this practically look like?

  358. So then if we're to demonstrate a living hope

  359. and to give a defense for a living hope, right?

  360. And if I saw a good example of this,

  361. and I don't know if you guys follow things on social media at all,

  362. so one of the people that I follow on Twitter

  363. is Russell Moore.

  364. He's an ethicist

  365. and a professor at Boyce College, I think,

  366. which is a Christian college in Louisville, Kentucky.

  367. And he's kind of a public intellectual for Christians,

  368. and so he's often in the news outlets.

  369. And there was a time when

  370. Donald Trump basically said

  371. really insulting things about him.

  372. He says, oh, he doesn't know what he's talking about

  373. or something or whatever.

  374. And then someone,

  375. while Russell Moore was getting interviewed,

  376. they asked Russell Moore,

  377. so what do you think about this?

  378. I mean, they try to put people in,

  379. you know, start fights

  380. because that brings more viewers.

  381. And then Russell Moore instead said,

  382. you know, what he said about me is exactly true.

  383. I am a great sinner in need of great help,

  384. and that's exactly why Jesus Christ came to die for me.

  385. And so he didn't defend himself.

  386. Rather, he defended the living hope that he has.

  387. He bore under that suffering.

  388. Even though he was maligned,

  389. he was reviled.

  390. He didn't revile back.

  391. Instead, he blessed.

  392. And in doing so,

  393. he was able to give a credible witness

  394. of the living hope that he has.

  395. And so for us,

  396. if we find out that, for example,

  397. a neighbor's been gossiping about us

  398. or slandering us,

  399. instead of, you know,

  400. lashing out and slandering them back

  401. to our other neighbors,

  402. you know, we say,

  403. you know what,

  404. there might be some truth to what you're saying,

  405. and I need to become a better neighbor.

  406. And say that, you know,

  407. and then talk about how this is exactly why

  408. you appreciate the grace of God,

  409. and that he saves us not because we deserve it,

  410. but because he loves us first.

  411. Right?

  412. And maybe it's,

  413. and this is kind of,

  414. some of you guys are very familiar with this,

  415. but a couple of you guys at least went to

  416. Bowdoin College,

  417. where the Christian fellowship was kicked off campus

  418. because of their,

  419. because they subscribe to biblical sexual ethics,

  420. and which is wildly malign now,

  421. widely malign now in today's culture

  422. because they see it as,

  423. think of it as,

  424. the world sees it as regressive.

  425. And so because of that,

  426. the fellowship was kicked off campus,

  427. and they're not the only one.

  428. Many campus fellowships,

  429. Christian fellowships,

  430. have been kicked off,

  431. you know,

  432. public universities

  433. and private university campuses.

  434. And,

  435. and,

  436. and I,

  437. and many of them,

  438. actually,

  439. I don't know of any of them

  440. actually going into law,

  441. starting a lawsuit

  442. to sue the school,

  443. even though they probably could

  444. come up with a compelling case

  445. on the basis of the First Amendment,

  446. they refuse to do that.

  447. And when I talk to people

  448. in those organizations,

  449. what they say

  450. is that

  451. they're refusing to

  452. take into court

  453. to,

  454. to sue

  455. the very people

  456. that they're called to witness to.

  457. They're saying,

  458. God called us to witness

  459. to these people

  460. in colleges,

  461. these administrators,

  462. these students.

  463. Yeah,

  464. how can we then go and sue them

  465. for this,

  466. right?

  467. So,

  468. they're living this,

  469. this reality.

  470. They're saying,

  471. they're being,

  472. they're suffering because of Christ.

  473. They're suffering for doing good,

  474. upholding God's vision

  475. for what is good in society.

  476. That's what they're doing

  477. and for that reason,

  478. they're getting kicked off campus,

  479. not being able to take advantage

  480. of school funds,

  481. facilities,

  482. yet they're doing that

  483. for the sake

  484. of credible witness.

  485. They suffer

  486. so that they can be

  487. credible witnesses

  488. to the campuses

  489. that they're at.

  490. And,

  491. I don't mean to say

  492. that this means

  493. we should just be pushovers

  494. and get,

  495. you know,

  496. suffer everything,

  497. you know,

  498. let people take advantage of us

  499. whenever they want

  500. and be,

  501. just be people

  502. without backbones.

  503. Because if you look at

  504. the example of Apostle Paul,

  505. he frequently

  506. uses his Roman citizenship,

  507. right,

  508. to get his legal rights.

  509. So,

  510. for example,

  511. when they imprison him

  512. without questioning

  513. and beat him

  514. without due process,

  515. he says,

  516. well,

  517. I'm a Roman citizen.

  518. And then the guards are like,

  519. oh,

  520. no,

  521. he's a Roman citizen.

  522. And then they get scared

  523. and they let him go,

  524. right?

  525. So he,

  526. and at one point,

  527. he even appeals to Caesar

  528. on the ground

  529. that he has the right

  530. as a Roman citizen

  531. to appeal to Caesar

  532. when he's not satisfied

  533. with the local judgments.

  534. So he does do that.

  535. So there is a nuance there,

  536. but the same principle applies,

  537. I would say,

  538. because why is Paul doing that?

  539. Why is he using his legal rights

  540. to get an audience with Caesar

  541. and to get out of prison?

  542. Because he does that

  543. so that he has a platform

  544. for witness.

  545. He does that so that

  546. he could advance the gospel,

  547. right?

  548. So that's the underlying motive.

  549. And that's exactly the same

  550. for us in our suffering,

  551. right?

  552. So we suffer,

  553. not in just any case,

  554. not just to get taken

  555. all over the place,

  556. but rather we suffer

  557. so that we could advance

  558. the gospel.

  559. So then when we're suffering

  560. at the hands of others,

  561. the question to ask

  562. is not,

  563. you know,

  564. can I win this case?

  565. Or, you know,

  566. do I,

  567. what do I have to gain?

  568. Right?

  569. Those are not

  570. the questions we ask.

  571. Rather,

  572. the question we ask

  573. is what in this situation

  574. would most advance

  575. the gospel?

  576. What in this,

  577. what action,

  578. what speech,

  579. what in this situation

  580. will make

  581. the living hope

  582. that we have in Christ

  583. more glorious

  584. than the other things

  585. that we can do?

  586. Right?

  587. That's the criterion.

  588. It's not personal gain.

  589. It's not about selfishness.

  590. It's about what we can do

  591. or how we can be used

  592. of God in that situation.

  593. But,

  594. if you're honest

  595. with yourself,

  596. yes,

  597. as I also have to admit,

  598. is that suffering

  599. is difficult

  600. even when

  601. we deserve the suffering.

  602. But if that's the case,

  603. then how can we suffer

  604. unjustly

  605. at the hands of others?

  606. And this is why

  607. Peter comes to his

  608. final exhortation

  609. and motivation

  610. verses 18 to 22.

  611. He says,

  612. for Christ also suffered

  613. once for sins,

  614. the righteous

  615. for the unrighteous,

  616. that he might bring us

  617. to God,

  618. being put to death

  619. in the flesh

  620. but made alive

  621. in the spirit,

  622. in which he went

  623. and proclaimed

  624. to the spirits

  625. in prison,

  626. because they formerly

  627. did not obey

  628. when God's patience

  629. waited in the days

  630. of Noah,

  631. while the ark

  632. was being prepared,

  633. in which a few,

  634. that is eight persons,

  635. were brought safely

  636. through water.

  637. So this is probably

  638. really confusing

  639. for some of you guys.

  640. This is a notoriously

  641. difficult passage

  642. and let me just

  643. take a brief excursus

  644. to explain

  645. what's going on

  646. before I connect

  647. the logic

  648. of what Peter

  649. is trying to say.

  650. And see,

  651. if you look at

  652. verse 18,

  653. it says that

  654. Christ,

  655. being put to death

  656. in the flesh

  657. but made alive

  658. in the spirit,

  659. so this is before,

  660. after his death

  661. on the cross

  662. in the flesh,

  663. but before

  664. his bodily resurrection

  665. because he says

  666. he was alive

  667. in the spirit,

  668. right?

  669. So in that intervening time

  670. between his death

  671. and resurrection,

  672. Christ,

  673. it says,

  674. went to

  675. and proclaimed

  676. to the spirits

  677. in prison

  678. because they formerly

  679. did not obey

  680. when God's patience

  681. waited in the days

  682. of Noah.

  683. So the days of Noah

  684. is the clue here.

  685. If you go to

  686. Genesis 6,

  687. 1 to 3,

  688. it says this,

  689. it says,

  690. when man began

  691. to multiply

  692. on the face

  693. of the land

  694. and daughters

  695. were born to them,

  696. the sons of God

  697. saw that the daughters

  698. of man were attractive

  699. and they took

  700. as their wives

  701. any they chose.

  702. Then the Lord said,

  703. my spirit shall not

  704. abide in man forever

  705. for he is flesh.

  706. His days shall be

  707. 120 years.

  708. The Nephilim

  709. were on the earth

  710. in those days

  711. and also afterward

  712. when the sons of God

  713. came into the daughters

  714. of man

  715. and they bore children

  716. to them.

  717. These were the mighty men

  718. who were of old,

  719. the men of renown.

  720. So nearly all

  721. Jewish rabbis

  722. and scholars

  723. throughout the ages

  724. understood

  725. these spirits

  726. in prison

  727. as the angels

  728. of God

  729. or the sons of God,

  730. the angels

  731. who left

  732. their proper station

  733. and had conjugal

  734. relations basically

  735. with human

  736. woman.

  737. And in doing so

  738. were punished

  739. by God

  740. and put in

  741. prison.

  742. And this is kind of

  743. you see

  744. this similar

  745. verse

  746. in Jude 6

  747. it says

  748. the angels

  749. who did not stay

  750. within their own

  751. position of authority

  752. but left their

  753. proper dwelling

  754. God has kept

  755. in eternal chains

  756. under gloomy darkness

  757. until the judgment

  758. of the great day.

  759. So I think that's

  760. what he's referring

  761. to here

  762. and there's

  763. a few other ways

  764. you can understand this

  765. and if you want

  766. to know about those

  767. I'd be happy

  768. to tell you

  769. afterward

  770. so come up

  771. and ask me.

  772. But the word

  773. angel

  774. when it's used

  775. in plural

  776. without specifying

  777. that it's

  778. I mean word

  779. spirit

  780. when it's in the plural

  781. without specifying

  782. that it's human spirit

  783. it almost always

  784. throughout the Bible

  785. refers to

  786. angelic beings

  787. so spirits.

  788. And secondly

  789. also

  790. the phrase

  791. of imprisonment

  792. the language

  793. of imprisonment

  794. is not used

  795. for a place

  796. that humans go to

  797. but it is used

  798. of a place

  799. that angels go to

  800. as described

  801. in Revelation 27

  802. 2 Peter 2

  803. 4

  804. Jude 6

  805. so those are

  806. the reasons

  807. why I think

  808. that this is

  809. the best interpretation

  810. I don't think

  811. that means

  812. that this is

  813. happening

  814. all over the place

  815. now

  816. I mean

  817. this seems

  818. to have been

  819. once in a

  820. history of humanity

  821. kind of event

  822. where God

  823. decisively

  824. put an end

  825. to it

  826. and punished

  827. those angelic

  828. beings

  829. and

  830. so

  831. the reason

  832. why

  833. Peter's

  834. mentioning

  835. this

  836. is

  837. that

  838. at the time

  839. Noah was

  840. building the ark

  841. he was ridiculed

  842. right

  843. because he's

  844. saying

  845. you're a fool

  846. there's no

  847. flood coming

  848. why are you

  849. building this ark

  850. right

  851. and he

  852. lived a righteous

  853. life

  854. in contrast

  855. to everybody

  856. else in his

  857. generation

  858. and

  859. because of that

  860. he was maligned

  861. as well

  862. but Noah

  863. who was maligned

  864. just like

  865. the believers

  866. were being maligned

  867. in Peter's day

  868. was ultimately

  869. vindicated

  870. right

  871. he and his

  872. family alone

  873. survived the flood

  874. and they were

  875. vindicated by

  876. God himself

  877. and that's why

  878. Peter's mentioning

  879. Noah here

  880. he's saying

  881. that you know

  882. what just like

  883. Noah

  884. who though maligned

  885. later was

  886. vindicated

  887. believers nowadays

  888. though you suffer

  889. now

  890. though you are

  891. maligned now

  892. by unbelievers

  893. you will be

  894. eventually vindicated

  895. is what he's saying

  896. and

  897. and

  898. and even more

  899. significant

  900. than the example

  901. of Noah

  902. of course

  903. is the example

  904. of Christ

  905. and that's

  906. that's the ultimate

  907. example that he gives

  908. as a true source

  909. because it says

  910. verse 18

  911. for Christ

  912. also suffered

  913. once for sins

  914. the righteous

  915. for the unrighteous

  916. that he might

  917. bring us

  918. to God

  919. and then

  920. Christ suffered

  921. also

  922. in our place

  923. so we're not

  924. the only one

  925. suffering

  926. our Lord

  927. and King

  928. and Savior

  929. also suffered

  930. and then if you

  931. look at what

  932. happened

  933. in verse 22

  934. it says

  935. Christ has now

  936. gone into heaven

  937. and is at the

  938. right hand

  939. of God

  940. with angels

  941. authorities

  942. and powers

  943. having been

  944. subjected

  945. to him

  946. now this is

  947. an even more

  948. comforting

  949. even more comforting

  950. than Noah's

  951. vindication

  952. because Christ

  953. now has all

  954. authority

  955. everything has

  956. been subjected

  957. to him

  958. even though

  959. he was humbled

  960. to the point

  961. of death

  962. even death

  963. on a cross

  964. Christ

  965. the righteous

  966. one

  967. suffering

  968. at the hands

  969. of the unrighteous

  970. and he

  971. suffers

  972. so that

  973. we might

  974. be saved

  975. and

  976. that's why

  977. I would say

  978. it's very easy

  979. I think

  980. in our context

  981. we live

  982. in an egalitarian

  983. society

  984. and everybody

  985. is all about

  986. getting our rights

  987. so we want

  988. we don't

  989. I mean

  990. as good citizens

  991. we don't expect

  992. to be treated

  993. better than other

  994. people

  995. we don't expect

  996. preferential treatment

  997. but we do

  998. expect equal

  999. treatment

  1000. so when we

  1001. feel like

  1002. we're cheated

  1003. we want

  1004. treated fairly

  1005. then we protest

  1006. because we expect

  1007. to be treated

  1008. equally

  1009. but I think

  1010. this passage

  1011. teaches us

  1012. that while

  1013. it might be

  1014. quintessentially

  1015. American

  1016. to insist

  1017. on our rights

  1018. it is

  1019. quintessentially

  1020. Christian

  1021. to give up

  1022. our rights

  1023. for the sake

  1024. of others

  1025. and this

  1026. it says

  1027. and that's

  1028. exactly what

  1029. Christ did for us

  1030. if you look at

  1031. his example

  1032. in Philippians 2

  1033. even though

  1034. he was in

  1035. the very nature

  1036. God

  1037. he did not

  1038. consider equality

  1039. with God

  1040. something to be grasped

  1041. but rather

  1042. he humbled himself

  1043. by taking the very

  1044. nature of a servant

  1045. and humbled himself

  1046. to a point of death

  1047. in obedience

  1048. even death upon a cross

  1049. so if

  1050. that's what

  1051. Christ did

  1052. and that's the basis

  1053. for Paul's command

  1054. in Philippians

  1055. therefore

  1056. consider others

  1057. interests

  1058. better than yourselves

  1059. so as Christians

  1060. we're not supposed

  1061. to just think

  1062. their interest

  1063. as important

  1064. as my interest

  1065. we're supposed

  1066. to consider

  1067. other people's

  1068. interests

  1069. better than our own

  1070. higher than our own

  1071. and that's what

  1072. we're called to

  1073. and if

  1074. and that's

  1075. because that's

  1076. exactly what

  1077. Christ did for us

  1078. he didn't have to die

  1079. he's the only person

  1080. that ever lived

  1081. that didn't have to die

  1082. didn't have to pay

  1083. for sin

  1084. didn't have to suffer

  1085. yet he suffered

  1086. for us

  1087. yet he died

  1088. for our sins

  1089. so we can be

  1090. reconciled to God

  1091. our father

  1092. so if then

  1093. our savior

  1094. and our king

  1095. humbled himself

  1096. in that way

  1097. unjustly suffered

  1098. in that way

  1099. for the sake

  1100. of bringing us

  1101. to him

  1102. restoring us

  1103. to God

  1104. then can we

  1105. as his

  1106. lowly servants

  1107. not suffer

  1108. in the same way

  1109. in order

  1110. to be a credible

  1111. witness

  1112. so we can

  1113. help restore

  1114. others

  1115. to God

  1116. as well

  1117. I think

  1118. that's a very

  1119. difficult

  1120. task

  1121. so I think

  1122. it's only fitting

  1123. that we

  1124. conclude

  1125. at this time

  1126. by praying

  1127. together

  1128. that God

  1129. would help us

  1130. with this

  1131. so if you

  1132. look at your

  1133. worship guide

  1134. God

  1135. 消 по

  1136. God

  1137. it's only

  1138. got this

  1139. ело

  1140. to Gottes

  1141. something

  1142. is

  1143. my

  1144. hope

  1145. make

  1146. sure

  1147. and

  1148. Matthew