Sermon
Freedom to Suffer
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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As Christians, it's not difficult to see that we're slowly but surely becoming marginalized in our culture.
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And you can see this in the way ministers are looked at, the way churches are looked at, the way Christians are perceived.
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In fact, even just a couple hundred years ago, the pastors in the neighborhood or in the city used to be the most educated people in the city or the town.
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And the theology, the study of theology used to be considered the loftiest of all academic disciplines.
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But that's clearly not the case now.
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And in fact, the pastors are not so well regarded and those who follow Christianity, follow Christ, historic Christianity are considered regressive.
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And in this kind of environment where Christians are seen as gullible at best and perhaps bigoted at worst, how are we supposed to live?
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And how are we supposed to be witnessing in this kind of context?
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And that's precisely the question that 1 Peter 3, verses 8 to 22 answers for us.
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And here he teaches us that we are to be suffering witnesses for Christ because Christ is the suffering Savior for us.
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So I think he does this by going through ways in which we're supposed to suffer.
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And the first thing he tells us that we're supposed to suffer for one another as believers.
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And the second thing he tells us that we are to suffer at the hands of others, non-believers.
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And then the last thing he tells us to motivate us and give us hope in the midst of our suffering,
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he tells us that Christ also suffered at the hands of others.
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So first look with me at verse 8.
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It says,
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Finally, all of you have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.
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So if you recall, we've gone through a series of, kind of a mini-series within a series of 1 Peter.
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Each sermon entitled Freedom to Be Something.
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So freedom to be subject to human institutions.
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Freedom to submit and sacrifice in the husband and wife relationship.
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And now here also a freedom to suffer.
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And it's all in the same vein.
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The reason that Peter gives is the same.
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The command to suffer is grounded in the fact that we don't suffer at the hands of others because they deserve it.
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Because they deserve that honor and they have that control or power over us.
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Not because of that, but because we are submitted people to God as believers.
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And in the way we honor God, we suffer at the hands of others.
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So it's along that vein and as a summary to the believers that are listening to this or that are reading this.
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So Peter is saying this verse 8 as a summary statement to all believers.
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Finally, all of you have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind.
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And this is important for our witness in the world because the way we live with one another is an important part of witness.
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Because the world is watching.
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They watch how we relate.
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They watch how we talk to one another.
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They watch how we serve one another.
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And that becomes, again, a part of our witness to the world.
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And if you look at this list in verse 8, usually if you have modern writers writing a list of things.
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Let's say the list of things that you took with you when you moved.
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Let's say I took my wife, my kids, and my computer, my guitars, and my, I don't know, my socks or whatever.
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You list the things that are most important in the beginning and you list the things that are least important in the end.
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In the Bible times when people wrote, they actually list things in kind of a sandwich structure.
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So the most important thing you don't list first.
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You actually list it in the middle.
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And then the less important things are listed on the outside.
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And so here you kind of see that structure.
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It's a chiastic structure where finally all of you have unity of mind.
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That's the first thing.
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And at the end, it's a humble mind.
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So those two things correspond.
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And then in the middle, in the sympathy.
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And then next, a tender heart.
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So those two things also correspond.
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And in the middle is brotherly love, which sums all of that up.
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So that's the thing that commands it.
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And I think what he means here is the first is unity of mind.
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So it's, and that I don't think means uniformity, right?
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That we need to have the same opinion, identical opinions about everything that we think,
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the politics or religion or theology.
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Rather, I think it's a call to disposition to be sensitive and to be discerning toward the beliefs,
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toward the minds of others.
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And that's why the corresponding item is humble mind.
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We need to have, and humble mind, it's literally, it means lowly mind, base mind.
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And that used to be a derogatory term in the ancient world.
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But Christians have transformed that and used humility as a virtue.
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In fact, they said that humility is the source of all virtues.
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And that's because of the example of Christ.
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Because he lived a life of humility, of humbling himself to his father,
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even though he was equal with the father, he was God.
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And so that kind of humility, have that kind of mind with one another.
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That's what Peter's calling us to as believers.
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And then, not just in our thinking, but also in our feeling.
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Have sympathy.
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That means to feel with, right?
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To have a tender heart, to be compassionate toward one another.
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That's how we're supposed to relate to one another, in our feeling.
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And all of that, in a wonderful way, gets summarized in brotherly love.
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And I've mentioned this before, but this is significant, right?
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Because brotherly love is not like the love that you have for your friends.
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Or even like the love that you have for your spouse.
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Because you've got to choose whom you marry.
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And you've got to choose whom you be friends with.
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But you don't get to choose whom your brothers and sisters are, right?
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Because that's not your choice.
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But rather, it's the fact that you have the same father that makes them your brothers and sisters.
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So sometimes siblings don't really get along very well, right?
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And often that's the case.
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The siblings don't get along very well.
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But you still live with each other.
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You suffer each other.
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I mean, that's kind of what's intended here.
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Is to have brotherly love, right?
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So as Christians, and I think this is true.
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If you look back at your own experience, this was certainly true of me.
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Like my best friends in college were believers.
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And one of them was like a heavyset African-American woman from Brooklyn.
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One of them was a really like six feet something tall football player from California.
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And another one was like, I mean, these were my best friends in college.
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Not because we had anything in common.
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In fact, I don't think we had anything in common.
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Like, I mean, except for Christ, right?
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We had the same Heavenly Father.
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They were my brothers and sisters, right?
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And that's exactly how we're supposed to love one another.
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You know what, we're not here because we necessarily like all of us, like each other more than anybody else out there in terms of personality or interests or hobbies.
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Anything like that.
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No, but because we have the same God, same Father.
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We're family by virtue of that reality.
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And that's why we're supposed to have brotherly love.
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And that's such a tender thing that I cherish about the biblical injunctions.
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It tells us to love in a brotherly way.
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And that's exactly how we witness to the watching world.
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John 13, 35, it says,
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By this all people will know that you are my disciples if you have love for one another.
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And there is, so that's one way in which we're supposed to suffer as witnesses.
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We suffer one another, right?
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We suffer for one another.
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And that's a part of our witness to the world.
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And there's yet another way we're supposed to be suffering witnesses for Christ.
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And that's by suffering at the hands of others as well.
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Not just for one another, but also others outside.
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From non-believers.
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Look at verse 9.
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It says,
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Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless.
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For to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing.
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So, because he's speaking of evil and reviling, we know that he's making a transition from addressing believers, the community of believers, to unbelievers who might revile us, who might speak evil of us.
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And even in this context, he tells us, when they curse you, bless them.
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Pray for them, right?
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When they say a bad thing about you, return a good word to them.
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In fact, offer the good word, good news of Jesus Christ to them, right?
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That's the kind of relationship we're called to be in with unbelievers.
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And it's really nothing more than an application of Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5, 44, where he says,
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Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, right?
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And Christians in Peter's day were particularly well acquainted with this.
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Because if you look at some of the history books and look at the ways in which the pagan authors accused Christians or maligned Christians,
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they spoke of them as people who are incestuous because they were married to one another,
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but then they also called one another brother and sister, right?
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So they thought that they were incestuous and they actually wrote about this.
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They also accused Christians of being cannibals because they spoke of eating the body and blood of Christ, right?
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So, I mean, it's funny, but like people who are outside, right, wouldn't have any way of verifying it.
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So they kind of just kind of took off, these rumors spread, and Christians were really maligned.
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And one of the most important ways in which they were maligned is that because they refused to worship the pagan gods
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that Greek society, the Roman Empire was really built on.
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And the people in the Roman Empire believed that if you don't appease these gods,
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you're going to have bad things happen to you, bad things happen to your society and country.
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So because of that, Christians were also despised because they said,
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you are putting your personal interests ahead of the interest of society, empire.
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And so Christians were despised for that reason.
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So they were familiar with name-calling and persecution.
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Yet Peter tells them, do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless.
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For this, to this you are called that you may obtain a blessing.
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And why should we do this?
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And the reason that he gives is, for to this you are called, right?
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And we talked about this earlier in 1 Peter, where it says in chapter 1, verses 14 to 19,
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God says,
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If you call on him as a father who judges impartially according to each one's deeds,
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conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile,
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knowing that you are ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers,
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not with the perishable things such as silver or gold,
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but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.
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So the call that he's talking about is that the Father, Holy God called us.
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He redeemed us, ransomed us with the precious blood of Christ,
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so that we are now called to be holy because our Father is holy.
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And because you belong to God now, this is what you're called to.
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Even when you're reviled, you cannot stoop to their level and engage in profane acts
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and be unholy in your dealing with others.
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No, rather you are to bless them rather than cursing them, right?
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And Peter knows that this is a difficult command,
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so he gives us yet another reason.
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And he tries to motivate us.
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He says,
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Because if you do this, you're going to obtain a blessing.
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And that's reassuring.
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And then he goes on to quote from Psalm 34, 12 to 16.
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That's in verse 10 to 12, so you can follow along there.
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For whoever desires to love life and see good days,
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let him keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit.
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Let him turn away from evil and do good.
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Let him seek peace and pursue it.
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For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
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and his ears are open to their prayer.
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But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.
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This is almost a word for word quotation of Psalm 34, 12 to 16.
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But what's very interesting is that he leaves out one part of a verse,
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of the last verse, Psalm 34, 16.
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Because it is supposed to end by saying this.
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It says,
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The face of the Lord is against those who do evil,
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to cut off the memory of them from the earth.
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Right?
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But he leaves that out.
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So why is Peter leaving that out?
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And I think that's very intentional,
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because he knows that the time for the judgment of the ungodly is not yet.
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It's not now.
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Right?
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So right now is not a time of divine vengeance.
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Rather, it's a time of divine patience.
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So it says in chapter 3, verse 9 of Peter,
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it says,
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The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some kind of slowness,
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but is patient towards you,
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not wishing that any should perish,
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but that all should reach repentance.
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Right?
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Right?
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And that's the reality that we live in now,
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is that, yes, the kingdom has come,
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but it has not yet been fulfilled.
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And so we live in this kind of in-between age
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where we are going to suffer at the hands of others.
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The judgment of the wicked is not yet.
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Yet we have this hope to hold on to,
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and that's what Peter is referring to.
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And of course, generally speaking, as believers,
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if we do good toward other people and speak well of other people,
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they're not going to be antagonistic or hate us.
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Right?
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I mean, generally, if we're nice to people, they're nice back to us.
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And that's kind of what Peter's talking about in verse 13.
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He says,
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Now, who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good?
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So he knows that that's generally the case.
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But Peter's also aware that sometimes even good deed and good speech
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will meet with hostility.
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Right?
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So he says, continues in verses 14 to 17.
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Right?
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And sometimes we will be persecuted for righteousness' sake.
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And we talked about how doing good might lead to suffering
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in the context of our employment,
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in the context of our relationship in marriage,
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in the context of our relationship to human institution
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over the last three weeks.
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And so Peter's kind of continuing that train of thought.
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Yeah, we might suffer for doing good for society,
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for doing good for people.
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And when that happens,
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he wants us to remember to not fear.
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Do not have fear in your hearts, he says,
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but he says, honor Christ as holy in your hearts.
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And those two things are directly related
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because if we have fear of people in our hearts,
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we're going to do what they want us to do.
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We're not going to be able to honor Christ.
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But if we honor Christ as holy in our hearts
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and we deem what Christ demands of us more highly
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than what people demand of us
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or what people tell us to do,
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then we will be able to honor Christ as holy.
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And so he reminds us in verse 12,
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the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous.
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He's watching us.
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And his ears are open to their prayers.
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So it's a picture of a God who is not aloof, right?
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So he's not telling us,
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well, I put you in this world
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and if you follow me, you might suffer.
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And he's saying, well, just hang in there
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and then when you get back,
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when you come to me,
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then everything will be good.
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No, he's with us.
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He's intimately aware of what's going on.
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His eyes are open toward us.
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He's watching us and his ears are attentive.
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He's open to our prayers.
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But his face, it says, is set against those who do evil.
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What a fearful thought as we think about.
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And that's the same thing.
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If we fear God, then we will not fear men in the same way.
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If for, for, Ine just went to the beach this week
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and she, and now, just first time, thanks to Lexi,
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I think she actually enjoyed the beach.
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And, and, and, and if she's,
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because she's seen the waves now
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and she's been in the big ocean,
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she's not going to be scared of going into a kiddie pool,
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which she actually used to be scared of, right?
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In the same way, when we have encountered God
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and been in the presence of God,
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when we have, when we fear God,
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we're going to be able to honor Him
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rather than fearing what people will say of us
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or want of us.
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And, and so this is how we're supposed to demonstrate
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our living hope, right?
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So He calls us to demonstrate our living hope.
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But He, God, Peter also calls us,
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and God calls us through Him
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also to defend our living hope, right?
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And you see this in verse 15.
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But in your hearts, honor Christ the Lord as holy,
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always being prepared to make a defense
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to anyone who asks you
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for a reason for the hope that is in you.
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Yet do it with gentleness and respect, right?
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And making a defense is a legal,
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it's legal terminology.
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So it's the language of court.
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So it's when you go into court
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and your attorney makes a defense for you, right?
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That's the kind of defense that's in mind here.
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And He says to be able to ready to make a defense.
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So if it's that kind of defense,
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it's not something that you do haphazardly, right?
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I mean, if you go into court,
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the attorneys are extremely well prepared, right?
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They, I mean, they do their homework.
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They are, they know what to say.
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They know how, they know their case.
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They know how to defend their client, right?
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In the same way for us,
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we ought to know the living hope that we have.
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We ought to live the living hope that we have
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and be so intimately familiar with it
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that we were able to defend it
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and give a case for it when people ask us, right?
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And notice how categorical and extensive this is
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because He says,
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always be prepared to make a defense
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to anyone who asks you for a reason
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for the hope that is in you.
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So always be prepared at any time, every day,
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when you're tired during the day
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and you're going,
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you're meeting someone on the street at night,
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when you're at home,
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we're talking and someone,
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an unwelcome neighbor comes to visit you,
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knocks on your door.
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Any time of the day,
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any way, always be prepared
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and to anyone,
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not just to your closest friends,
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not just to your family,
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but to anyone who would ask,
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be ready to give a defense.
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Always and to anyone,
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we have to be ready to make a defense.
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So then, in a way, then,
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as Christians,
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we live daily as those who are on trial.
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We live as if we're in court,
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as if we're being watched, right?
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Because we know,
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because we know that
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if any opportunity that we have with people,
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any kind that we have with them
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can either draw them to God
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or repel them from God, right?
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And so we take those opportunities seriously
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and we're prepared to make a defense
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to anyone who comes, right?
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So what would this practically look like?
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So then if we're to demonstrate a living hope
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and to give a defense for a living hope, right?
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And if I saw a good example of this,
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and I don't know if you guys follow things on social media at all,
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so one of the people that I follow on Twitter
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is Russell Moore.
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He's an ethicist
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and a professor at Boyce College, I think,
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which is a Christian college in Louisville, Kentucky.
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And he's kind of a public intellectual for Christians,
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and so he's often in the news outlets.
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And there was a time when
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Donald Trump basically said
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really insulting things about him.
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He says, oh, he doesn't know what he's talking about
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or something or whatever.
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And then someone,
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while Russell Moore was getting interviewed,
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they asked Russell Moore,
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so what do you think about this?
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I mean, they try to put people in,
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you know, start fights
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because that brings more viewers.
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And then Russell Moore instead said,
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you know, what he said about me is exactly true.
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I am a great sinner in need of great help,
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and that's exactly why Jesus Christ came to die for me.
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And so he didn't defend himself.
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Rather, he defended the living hope that he has.
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He bore under that suffering.
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Even though he was maligned,
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he was reviled.
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He didn't revile back.
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Instead, he blessed.
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And in doing so,
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he was able to give a credible witness
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of the living hope that he has.
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And so for us,
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if we find out that, for example,
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a neighbor's been gossiping about us
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or slandering us,
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instead of, you know,
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lashing out and slandering them back
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to our other neighbors,
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you know, we say,
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you know what,
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there might be some truth to what you're saying,
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and I need to become a better neighbor.
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And say that, you know,
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and then talk about how this is exactly why
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you appreciate the grace of God,
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and that he saves us not because we deserve it,
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but because he loves us first.
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Right?
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And maybe it's,
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and this is kind of,
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some of you guys are very familiar with this,
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but a couple of you guys at least went to
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Bowdoin College,
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where the Christian fellowship was kicked off campus
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because of their,
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because they subscribe to biblical sexual ethics,
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and which is wildly malign now,
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widely malign now in today's culture
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because they see it as,
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think of it as,
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the world sees it as regressive.
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And so because of that,
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the fellowship was kicked off campus,
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and they're not the only one.
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Many campus fellowships,
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Christian fellowships,
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have been kicked off,
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you know,
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public universities
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and private university campuses.
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And,
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and,
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and I,
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and many of them,
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actually,
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I don't know of any of them
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actually going into law,
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starting a lawsuit
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to sue the school,
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even though they probably could
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come up with a compelling case
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on the basis of the First Amendment,
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they refuse to do that.
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And when I talk to people
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in those organizations,
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what they say
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is that
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they're refusing to
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take into court
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to,
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to sue
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the very people
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that they're called to witness to.
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They're saying,
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God called us to witness
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to these people
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in colleges,
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these administrators,
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these students.
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Yeah,
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how can we then go and sue them
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for this,
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right?
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So,
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they're living this,
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this reality.
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They're saying,
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they're being,
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they're suffering because of Christ.
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They're suffering for doing good,
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upholding God's vision
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for what is good in society.
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That's what they're doing
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and for that reason,
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they're getting kicked off campus,
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not being able to take advantage
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of school funds,
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facilities,
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yet they're doing that
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for the sake
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of credible witness.
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They suffer
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so that they can be
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credible witnesses
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to the campuses
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that they're at.
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And,
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I don't mean to say
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that this means
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we should just be pushovers
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and get,
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you know,
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suffer everything,
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you know,
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let people take advantage of us
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whenever they want
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and be,
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just be people
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without backbones.
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Because if you look at
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the example of Apostle Paul,
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he frequently
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uses his Roman citizenship,
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right,
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to get his legal rights.
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So,
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for example,
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when they imprison him
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without questioning
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and beat him
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without due process,
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he says,
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well,
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I'm a Roman citizen.
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And then the guards are like,
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oh,
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no,
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he's a Roman citizen.
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And then they get scared
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and they let him go,
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right?
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So he,
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and at one point,
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he even appeals to Caesar
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on the ground
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that he has the right
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as a Roman citizen
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to appeal to Caesar
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when he's not satisfied
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with the local judgments.
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So he does do that.
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So there is a nuance there,
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but the same principle applies,
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I would say,
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because why is Paul doing that?
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Why is he using his legal rights
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to get an audience with Caesar
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and to get out of prison?
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Because he does that
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so that he has a platform
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for witness.
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He does that so that
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he could advance the gospel,
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right?
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So that's the underlying motive.
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And that's exactly the same
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for us in our suffering,
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right?
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So we suffer,
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not in just any case,
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not just to get taken
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all over the place,
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but rather we suffer
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so that we could advance
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the gospel.
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So then when we're suffering
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at the hands of others,
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the question to ask
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is not,
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you know,
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can I win this case?
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Or, you know,
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do I,
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what do I have to gain?
-
Right?
-
Those are not
-
the questions we ask.
-
Rather,
-
the question we ask
-
is what in this situation
-
would most advance
-
the gospel?
-
What in this,
-
what action,
-
what speech,
-
what in this situation
-
will make
-
the living hope
-
that we have in Christ
-
more glorious
-
than the other things
-
that we can do?
-
Right?
-
That's the criterion.
-
It's not personal gain.
-
It's not about selfishness.
-
It's about what we can do
-
or how we can be used
-
of God in that situation.
-
But,
-
if you're honest
-
with yourself,
-
yes,
-
as I also have to admit,
-
is that suffering
-
is difficult
-
even when
-
we deserve the suffering.
-
But if that's the case,
-
then how can we suffer
-
unjustly
-
at the hands of others?
-
And this is why
-
Peter comes to his
-
final exhortation
-
and motivation
-
verses 18 to 22.
-
He says,
-
for Christ also suffered
-
once for sins,
-
the righteous
-
for the unrighteous,
-
that he might bring us
-
to God,
-
being put to death
-
in the flesh
-
but made alive
-
in the spirit,
-
in which he went
-
and proclaimed
-
to the spirits
-
in prison,
-
because they formerly
-
did not obey
-
when God's patience
-
waited in the days
-
of Noah,
-
while the ark
-
was being prepared,
-
in which a few,
-
that is eight persons,
-
were brought safely
-
through water.
-
So this is probably
-
really confusing
-
for some of you guys.
-
This is a notoriously
-
difficult passage
-
and let me just
-
take a brief excursus
-
to explain
-
what's going on
-
before I connect
-
the logic
-
of what Peter
-
is trying to say.
-
And see,
-
if you look at
-
verse 18,
-
it says that
-
Christ,
-
being put to death
-
in the flesh
-
but made alive
-
in the spirit,
-
so this is before,
-
after his death
-
on the cross
-
in the flesh,
-
but before
-
his bodily resurrection
-
because he says
-
he was alive
-
in the spirit,
-
right?
-
So in that intervening time
-
between his death
-
and resurrection,
-
Christ,
-
it says,
-
went to
-
and proclaimed
-
to the spirits
-
in prison
-
because they formerly
-
did not obey
-
when God's patience
-
waited in the days
-
of Noah.
-
So the days of Noah
-
is the clue here.
-
If you go to
-
Genesis 6,
-
1 to 3,
-
it says this,
-
it says,
-
when man began
-
to multiply
-
on the face
-
of the land
-
and daughters
-
were born to them,
-
the sons of God
-
saw that the daughters
-
of man were attractive
-
and they took
-
as their wives
-
any they chose.
-
Then the Lord said,
-
my spirit shall not
-
abide in man forever
-
for he is flesh.
-
His days shall be
-
120 years.
-
The Nephilim
-
were on the earth
-
in those days
-
and also afterward
-
when the sons of God
-
came into the daughters
-
of man
-
and they bore children
-
to them.
-
These were the mighty men
-
who were of old,
-
the men of renown.
-
So nearly all
-
Jewish rabbis
-
and scholars
-
throughout the ages
-
understood
-
these spirits
-
in prison
-
as the angels
-
of God
-
or the sons of God,
-
the angels
-
who left
-
their proper station
-
and had conjugal
-
relations basically
-
with human
-
woman.
-
And in doing so
-
were punished
-
by God
-
and put in
-
prison.
-
And this is kind of
-
you see
-
this similar
-
verse
-
in Jude 6
-
it says
-
the angels
-
who did not stay
-
within their own
-
position of authority
-
but left their
-
proper dwelling
-
God has kept
-
in eternal chains
-
under gloomy darkness
-
until the judgment
-
of the great day.
-
So I think that's
-
what he's referring
-
to here
-
and there's
-
a few other ways
-
you can understand this
-
and if you want
-
to know about those
-
I'd be happy
-
to tell you
-
afterward
-
so come up
-
and ask me.
-
But the word
-
angel
-
when it's used
-
in plural
-
without specifying
-
that it's
-
I mean word
-
spirit
-
when it's in the plural
-
without specifying
-
that it's human spirit
-
it almost always
-
throughout the Bible
-
refers to
-
angelic beings
-
so spirits.
-
And secondly
-
also
-
the phrase
-
of imprisonment
-
the language
-
of imprisonment
-
is not used
-
for a place
-
that humans go to
-
but it is used
-
of a place
-
that angels go to
-
as described
-
in Revelation 27
-
2 Peter 2
-
4
-
Jude 6
-
so those are
-
the reasons
-
why I think
-
that this is
-
the best interpretation
-
I don't think
-
that means
-
that this is
-
happening
-
all over the place
-
now
-
I mean
-
this seems
-
to have been
-
once in a
-
history of humanity
-
kind of event
-
where God
-
decisively
-
put an end
-
to it
-
and punished
-
those angelic
-
beings
-
and
-
so
-
the reason
-
why
-
Peter's
-
mentioning
-
this
-
is
-
that
-
at the time
-
Noah was
-
building the ark
-
he was ridiculed
-
right
-
because he's
-
saying
-
you're a fool
-
there's no
-
flood coming
-
why are you
-
building this ark
-
right
-
and he
-
lived a righteous
-
life
-
in contrast
-
to everybody
-
else in his
-
generation
-
and
-
because of that
-
he was maligned
-
as well
-
but Noah
-
who was maligned
-
just like
-
the believers
-
were being maligned
-
in Peter's day
-
was ultimately
-
vindicated
-
right
-
he and his
-
family alone
-
survived the flood
-
and they were
-
vindicated by
-
God himself
-
and that's why
-
Peter's mentioning
-
Noah here
-
he's saying
-
that you know
-
what just like
-
Noah
-
who though maligned
-
later was
-
vindicated
-
believers nowadays
-
though you suffer
-
now
-
though you are
-
maligned now
-
by unbelievers
-
you will be
-
eventually vindicated
-
is what he's saying
-
and
-
and
-
and even more
-
significant
-
than the example
-
of Noah
-
of course
-
is the example
-
of Christ
-
and that's
-
that's the ultimate
-
example that he gives
-
as a true source
-
because it says
-
verse 18
-
for Christ
-
also suffered
-
once for sins
-
the righteous
-
for the unrighteous
-
that he might
-
bring us
-
to God
-
and then
-
Christ suffered
-
also
-
in our place
-
so we're not
-
the only one
-
suffering
-
our Lord
-
and King
-
and Savior
-
also suffered
-
and then if you
-
look at what
-
happened
-
in verse 22
-
it says
-
Christ has now
-
gone into heaven
-
and is at the
-
right hand
-
of God
-
with angels
-
authorities
-
and powers
-
having been
-
subjected
-
to him
-
now this is
-
an even more
-
comforting
-
even more comforting
-
than Noah's
-
vindication
-
because Christ
-
now has all
-
authority
-
everything has
-
been subjected
-
to him
-
even though
-
he was humbled
-
to the point
-
of death
-
even death
-
on a cross
-
Christ
-
the righteous
-
one
-
suffering
-
at the hands
-
of the unrighteous
-
and he
-
suffers
-
so that
-
we might
-
be saved
-
and
-
that's why
-
I would say
-
it's very easy
-
I think
-
in our context
-
we live
-
in an egalitarian
-
society
-
and everybody
-
is all about
-
getting our rights
-
so we want
-
we don't
-
I mean
-
as good citizens
-
we don't expect
-
to be treated
-
better than other
-
people
-
we don't expect
-
preferential treatment
-
but we do
-
expect equal
-
treatment
-
so when we
-
feel like
-
we're cheated
-
we want
-
treated fairly
-
then we protest
-
because we expect
-
to be treated
-
equally
-
but I think
-
this passage
-
teaches us
-
that while
-
it might be
-
quintessentially
-
American
-
to insist
-
on our rights
-
it is
-
quintessentially
-
Christian
-
to give up
-
our rights
-
for the sake
-
of others
-
and this
-
it says
-
and that's
-
exactly what
-
Christ did for us
-
if you look at
-
his example
-
in Philippians 2
-
even though
-
he was in
-
the very nature
-
God
-
he did not
-
consider equality
-
with God
-
something to be grasped
-
but rather
-
he humbled himself
-
by taking the very
-
nature of a servant
-
and humbled himself
-
to a point of death
-
in obedience
-
even death upon a cross
-
so if
-
that's what
-
Christ did
-
and that's the basis
-
for Paul's command
-
in Philippians
-
therefore
-
consider others
-
interests
-
better than yourselves
-
so as Christians
-
we're not supposed
-
to just think
-
their interest
-
as important
-
as my interest
-
we're supposed
-
to consider
-
other people's
-
interests
-
better than our own
-
higher than our own
-
and that's what
-
we're called to
-
and if
-
and that's
-
because that's
-
exactly what
-
Christ did for us
-
he didn't have to die
-
he's the only person
-
that ever lived
-
that didn't have to die
-
didn't have to pay
-
for sin
-
didn't have to suffer
-
yet he suffered
-
for us
-
yet he died
-
for our sins
-
so we can be
-
reconciled to God
-
our father
-
so if then
-
our savior
-
and our king
-
humbled himself
-
in that way
-
unjustly suffered
-
in that way
-
for the sake
-
of bringing us
-
to him
-
restoring us
-
to God
-
then can we
-
as his
-
lowly servants
-
not suffer
-
in the same way
-
in order
-
to be a credible
-
witness
-
so we can
-
help restore
-
others
-
to God
-
as well
-
I think
-
that's a very
-
difficult
-
task
-
so I think
-
it's only fitting
-
that we
-
conclude
-
at this time
-
by praying
-
together
-
that God
-
would help us
-
with this
-
so if you
-
look at your
-
worship guide
-
God
-
消 по
-
God
-
it's only
-
got this
-
ело
-
to Gottes
-
something
-
is
-
my
-
hope
-
make
-
sure
-
and
-
Matthew