Sermon

The Witness of Christ

Trinity Cambridge Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. So let me pray for us as we start.

  2. Oh Lord, we thank you for your word.

  3. Lord, we thank you for the message

  4. and the greatness of Christ.

  5. We thank you for his glorious role

  6. in the world and in our salvation, Lord.

  7. And Lord, we pray that as we just come into your word,

  8. Lord, I pray that we would hear your words, Lord.

  9. Lord, I pray that I would be faithful

  10. to present your word as it is, Lord.

  11. Lord, I pray that your spirit would move among us

  12. encouraging us and convicting us

  13. and changing hearts and lives today, Lord.

  14. We pray that people would leave here

  15. touched and changed by you.

  16. In Jesus' name, amen.

  17. So I'm not Sean, but I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night.

  18. But no one knows that reference.

  19. All right, that's fine.

  20. So for those of you that don't know,

  21. and I haven't talked a lot about this yet,

  22. but I've recently started writing

  23. for a video game criticism site.

  24. And so criticism in the sense of, like,

  25. a movie critic or an art critic.

  26. And I feel like this is just

  27. my subliminal self-justification

  28. for wasting all the hours I did as a kid

  29. playing video games.

  30. Now I'm doing something useful with it.

  31. So it's like, I feel better now.

  32. No, seriously, it's part of a Christian ministry

  33. that's specifically targeted towards gamers.

  34. And I'd love to talk to you about it at some point,

  35. but that's not what I'm talking about this for right now.

  36. What I'm talking about it for is that

  37. in doing this,

  38. I've learned a lot about art and entertainment criticism.

  39. You kind of read critics.

  40. You know, you go and you look at Rotten Tomatoes

  41. or Metacritic,

  42. and you look at the movie reviews,

  43. and you say whether it's good or not.

  44. Do I want to go see this?

  45. And kind of the picture you have of this is,

  46. you know, someone sits down and watches a movie

  47. or looks at a piece of art and says,

  48. okay, this, you know,

  49. they put it against this, like,

  50. invisible framework of this is what

  51. the perfect movie or art piece is.

  52. And, okay, so this is good,

  53. and this is bad,

  54. and this is what I like about it,

  55. and this is what I don't,

  56. and that's it.

  57. And that's kind of the impression I had

  58. about art criticism going into it.

  59. And as I've done it

  60. and as I've read more about it,

  61. I've learned that that's absolutely not the case.

  62. The role of the critic is not to sit there

  63. and just judge the art,

  64. and the role of the art is not just to be judged.

  65. Actually, one of the most famous critics of our time,

  66. A.O. Scott,

  67. who writes for the New York Times

  68. and has given enough leeway,

  69. he's famous enough that he actually said

  70. that the Avengers movie was awful,

  71. which I disagree with.

  72. And then he got into a fight with Samuel L. Jackson

  73. about why it was awful,

  74. and he just,

  75. so he,

  76. and paper didn't fire him,

  77. so he's definitely in an empowered position.

  78. He's one of the top critics of our time

  79. and most respected.

  80. And what he says about criticism is this.

  81. You must become the person

  82. who is willing to change your life

  83. based on the exhortations of art.

  84. You must become the person

  85. who is willing to change your life

  86. based on the exhortations of art.

  87. And he talks about it,

  88. that the role of the critic

  89. is not to sit there necessarily

  90. and say,

  91. I like this,

  92. I don't like this,

  93. that's it.

  94. The role of the critic

  95. is to sit there

  96. and receive what the art is saying.

  97. And almost,

  98. in a sense,

  99. the art's role

  100. is to judge the critic first

  101. because a person

  102. has invested their time

  103. and their life into that,

  104. and then the critic

  105. stands and sees

  106. and witnesses to

  107. what good things

  108. or what bad things

  109. that art has.

  110. And so this,

  111. the position that we have

  112. before Jesus

  113. and the position

  114. that sometimes we think

  115. we have before Jesus

  116. is kind of similar.

  117. And that's,

  118. I think we're talking about

  119. the role that we have

  120. and the role that Jesus has

  121. in this passage a lot.

  122. And John the Baptist

  123. and John the author

  124. of this gospel

  125. discuss that role

  126. that we have

  127. and the role that Jesus has.

  128. I think the point

  129. of this passage

  130. is that our role in life

  131. is to believe in Jesus

  132. and to witness

  133. to his glorious role.

  134. And so our role in life

  135. is to believe in Jesus

  136. and witness to his glorious role.

  137. And so I've picked

  138. some peculiar words

  139. in this phrase

  140. that we don't usually use.

  141. I just roll,

  142. witness,

  143. and glorious.

  144. And I'm going to discuss

  145. why I've picked

  146. those words specifically

  147. because I think they

  148. describe well

  149. what's going on

  150. in this passage.

  151. So at the beginning

  152. of the passage

  153. we see John the Baptist's role.

  154. his role in all of this

  155. is to witness to Jesus.

  156. And that's kind of

  157. what the first part

  158. of this passage is about.

  159. And so looking at

  160. verse 22,

  161. verse 22 through 24

  162. set the context for this.

  163. It says,

  164. After this,

  165. Jesus and his disciples

  166. went into the Judean countryside

  167. and he remained there

  168. with them

  169. and was baptizing.

  170. And John the Baptist

  171. was also baptizing

  172. Anon near Selim

  173. because water

  174. was plentiful there

  175. and people were coming

  176. and being baptized

  177. for John had not yet

  178. been put in prison.

  179. And so in the discussion here

  180. we see Jesus is kind of

  181. moving out of the city area

  182. where he was talking

  183. with Nicodemus previously.

  184. He's moving out

  185. to a more rural area

  186. where there's water

  187. and space to baptize.

  188. And the interesting point

  189. is that it says

  190. John has not yet

  191. been thrown in prison.

  192. And we learn from

  193. the other Gospels,

  194. particularly Mark,

  195. that Jesus is,

  196. the bulk of Jesus' ministry

  197. started after John

  198. got thrown in prison.

  199. So we're kind of

  200. in a transitory period here.

  201. John was sent,

  202. John the Baptist

  203. was sent to prepare

  204. the way for the Lord,

  205. to get people ready

  206. for Jesus to come.

  207. And so Jesus has come

  208. and he's not quite

  209. into full gear ministry yet.

  210. And so there's sort of

  211. this transition going on

  212. where John is starting

  213. to step down

  214. and Jesus is coming

  215. and stepping up

  216. into his full ministry.

  217. And so that's important

  218. as we look at this passage,

  219. just seeing,

  220. just the phrase in John 2

  221. is that Jesus says,

  222. my time has not yet come,

  223. right before he changes

  224. the water into wine,

  225. he kind of gives

  226. some kick back there

  227. before he does that miracle.

  228. And he's just kind of

  229. indicating,

  230. no, I'm not,

  231. my full ministry

  232. isn't quite here yet.

  233. I'm still being prepared.

  234. And so with that context,

  235. we see in verse 25,

  236. a discussion arose

  237. between some of John's disciples

  238. and a Jew

  239. over purification.

  240. And so the rest of the passage

  241. is about John baptizing

  242. versus Jesus baptizing,

  243. but this is apparently

  244. where the discussion came from.

  245. We don't know

  246. what the debate's over.

  247. It's probably don't know

  248. because it's not that,

  249. it's not relevant to the story

  250. in the sense that

  251. we don't need to know

  252. exactly what they were

  253. talking about,

  254. but it got John's disciples

  255. fired up.

  256. They were debating

  257. with a Jew,

  258. you know,

  259. Jewish baptism

  260. was very different

  261. than what John was doing.

  262. Jewish baptism

  263. was often for ritual purification

  264. and would happen

  265. multiple times.

  266. And John was doing it

  267. as for repentance,

  268. saying, you know,

  269. turn from your sins

  270. and believe.

  271. And he was doing it

  272. one time for people.

  273. So regardless of what

  274. that discussion was,

  275. I picture John's disciples

  276. coming back,

  277. a little fired up from that.

  278. Maybe the Jew took a jab at him

  279. and said,

  280. hey, you know,

  281. you've been baptizing

  282. but this Jesus guy,

  283. you know,

  284. he's been baptizing

  285. more people all of a sudden.

  286. What's going on there?

  287. And so they come back

  288. and, you know,

  289. it says in verse 26,

  290. they came to John

  291. and said to him,

  292. Rabbi,

  293. he who is with you

  294. across the Jordan

  295. to whom you bore witness,

  296. look,

  297. he's baptizing

  298. and all are going to him.

  299. And this is actually

  300. a strong statement

  301. and I think we can glaze

  302. over it a little bit,

  303. but it's kind of dramatic

  304. and resentful.

  305. The word look

  306. is kind of like

  307. lo and behold

  308. or like we don't say

  309. that anymore.

  310. It might be like yelling,

  311. hey, what's the deal?

  312. You know,

  313. look,

  314. he's baptizing

  315. and all are going to him.

  316. And I think it's clear

  317. that these are resentful words

  318. and not just a statement

  319. because not everyone

  320. is going to Jesus

  321. to be baptized yet.

  322. Clearly John is still baptizing

  323. in this passage.

  324. Some people are going to John.

  325. Probably more people

  326. are going to Jesus

  327. at this point.

  328. And so there's some sort

  329. of resentfulness of,

  330. man,

  331. we've been doing this

  332. for a while,

  333. you know,

  334. baptizing people

  335. and now Jesus

  336. is getting the baptisms.

  337. What's the deal with this?

  338. It feels kind of pouty

  339. like the kid that's like,

  340. my friend got the ice cream.

  341. Why don't I get the ice cream?

  342. Or, you know,

  343. my friend got to stay up late.

  344. Why don't I get to stay up late?

  345. It feels kind of unfair.

  346. That's what they're saying.

  347. I think maybe something

  348. that those of us

  349. that are older

  350. can relate with

  351. is that it's kind of

  352. like a group project

  353. for school

  354. or when you're part

  355. of like a volunteer board

  356. for something.

  357. And you all have

  358. this one thing to accomplish.

  359. And there's that one person

  360. that really isn't doing

  361. that much

  362. or pulling their weight.

  363. And so somebody else

  364. has to pull their weight

  365. for them.

  366. And if you've never

  367. experienced this before,

  368. you might be that person

  369. that's not pulling your weight.

  370. You never know.

  371. And so, you know,

  372. at the end of it,

  373. everyone probably gets

  374. the same grade

  375. or the thing's accomplished

  376. and someone is kind of,

  377. it feels like someone's

  378. freeloading along

  379. and you've done

  380. most of the work.

  381. But that's,

  382. I think,

  383. an even closer parallel

  384. maybe from something,

  385. a story that I think of

  386. from my life

  387. is that I did

  388. a Shakespeare scene contest

  389. for a while

  390. because I was a nerd

  391. and still am.

  392. And so what we would do

  393. is we would do

  394. one scene from Shakespeare

  395. and act about five minutes

  396. of it and prep for it

  397. and then there was

  398. a competition.

  399. And so one of the guys

  400. that I did the scene

  401. with every single year

  402. would not memorize his lines

  403. until the day

  404. of the competition.

  405. And so, like,

  406. we would all have them

  407. memorized, like, you know,

  408. a few weeks before

  409. and be practicing

  410. and he'd be pulling out

  411. his lines like,

  412. oh, shoot,

  413. what was I supposed

  414. to say again?

  415. And it would really,

  416. you know,

  417. it'd break the flow

  418. of practice or whatever.

  419. It doesn't feel

  420. as natural at that point.

  421. But when the day

  422. of the competition

  423. would come,

  424. not only would he have

  425. his lines memorized,

  426. but he was the best actor

  427. on stage every single time.

  428. And he would pull out

  429. things that would surprise us.

  430. He would pull out

  431. things that would surprise me.

  432. I'm like,

  433. oh, I never thought

  434. about that that way before.

  435. Now I was doing it this way.

  436. And so that was, like,

  437. I think that's part

  438. of the aggravation of, like,

  439. oh, I've been prepping for this.

  440. I've been working for this.

  441. And then this other guy

  442. just comes and gets

  443. all the glory for it.

  444. And I think that's

  445. what they're saying.

  446. You know, look,

  447. we've been doing this

  448. for a while

  449. and now Jesus just, you know,

  450. gets to baptize people.

  451. And John,

  452. so John answers them.

  453. He really confronts him

  454. on this.

  455. And he starts out

  456. by saying in verse 27,

  457. a person cannot receive

  458. even one thing

  459. unless it is given him

  460. from heaven.

  461. And so John just kind of

  462. sets the framework here.

  463. He's like, look, guys,

  464. the reason that we even

  465. have this ministry

  466. is because God gave it to us

  467. in the first place.

  468. And so God has empowered us

  469. to do what we're doing.

  470. This is a humble answer

  471. and an affirmation

  472. of God's greatness.

  473. And generally it's true.

  474. You know,

  475. we receive what we get

  476. from heaven.

  477. And for them to sit there

  478. and say, you know,

  479. I really want to be doing

  480. what Jesus is doing

  481. at this point.

  482. I don't want to be fulfilling

  483. this role of preparing

  484. the way for Jesus.

  485. Jesus,

  486. they're basically starting

  487. to take this place

  488. of God there

  489. and say, you know,

  490. I get to decide

  491. what's important

  492. and what's not.

  493. And so John's kind of

  494. kicking it back a notch

  495. and saying, look,

  496. we get this straight from God

  497. what we're doing here.

  498. And then in verse 28,

  499. he says,

  500. you yourselves

  501. bear me witness

  502. that I said

  503. I am not the Christ,

  504. but I have been sent

  505. before him.

  506. And this is kind of the,

  507. I think he's bringing out

  508. a little bit of irony

  509. in their statement.

  510. He's like, look,

  511. you just said

  512. that I bear witness

  513. to Jesus.

  514. You know,

  515. you witness to the fact

  516. that I witness to Jesus.

  517. This is the whole point

  518. that I'm here.

  519. It's like, guys,

  520. this was the goal.

  521. Like, I was not sent

  522. to be Christ,

  523. but I was sent

  524. to prepare the way for him.

  525. It's like,

  526. this is exactly

  527. what we're expecting

  528. to happen.

  529. We're expecting more people

  530. to go to Jesus.

  531. And something that

  532. we'll keep looking at here

  533. is that John is content

  534. with his role

  535. as a witness.

  536. He's content

  537. not being the one

  538. that gets the glory

  539. and the attention

  540. and the affirmation,

  541. but directing that

  542. towards Jesus.

  543. And I think that

  544. this is a good time

  545. to talk about

  546. what it means

  547. to be a witness.

  548. And I think that

  549. in verse 31

  550. what we'll look at later,

  551. a little bit later,

  552. it says that

  553. Jesus,

  554. talking about Jesus

  555. as a witness,

  556. it says,

  557. Jesus testifies

  558. to what he has seen

  559. and heard.

  560. And I think that's

  561. a good definition

  562. of a witness.

  563. Someone who tells

  564. what they have seen

  565. and heard about something.

  566. And the word witness

  567. or testimony

  568. or testify

  569. or witnessing

  570. is used throughout

  571. John's gospel a lot.

  572. And a great example

  573. of it being used

  574. is actually at the end

  575. of the gospel

  576. when John,

  577. the writer,

  578. kind of signs the book

  579. and says,

  580. you know,

  581. this is the disciple

  582. in verse,

  583. it's chapter 21,

  584. verse 24.

  585. John says,

  586. this is the disciple

  587. who is bearing witness

  588. about these things

  589. and who has written

  590. these things,

  591. the book,

  592. and we know

  593. that his testimony

  594. is true.

  595. So John says,

  596. you know,

  597. this whole book,

  598. everything we've heard

  599. about Jesus so far

  600. and everything we're

  601. going to hear

  602. throughout this series

  603. is a witness to Jesus.

  604. It's John telling

  605. what he's seen

  606. and heard about Jesus.

  607. And in this case,

  608. because,

  609. you know,

  610. a regular witness,

  611. we think of like

  612. a courtroom

  613. or something like that,

  614. it could be for good

  615. or for worse.

  616. But in the case of Jesus,

  617. because he's God

  618. and because he's perfect,

  619. the witness to Jesus

  620. is always to his greatness

  621. and how good that he is.

  622. And so I think

  623. an example of that

  624. that makes sense

  625. in our time

  626. and also made sense

  627. in John's time

  628. because he brings it up next

  629. is the idea

  630. of kind of a best man

  631. in a wedding.

  632. And, you know,

  633. I've been part of a few

  634. bridal parties

  635. and one of the aspects

  636. of that is,

  637. you know,

  638. they're not the people

  639. standing up front,

  640. they're the people

  641. to the side

  642. and they're dressed

  643. in coordinated clothing

  644. and they all face

  645. towards the bride and groom.

  646. And the whole point

  647. of them being there

  648. is to, you know,

  649. make the wedding

  650. look better basically,

  651. to be a witness

  652. to the bride and groom.

  653. And even, you know,

  654. the best man

  655. and the maid of honor

  656. get to share a statement

  657. witnessing to their appreciation

  658. for the bride

  659. and for the groom.

  660. And so John brings it up

  661. in verse 29,

  662. he says,

  663. the one who has the bride

  664. is the bridegroom.

  665. The friend of the bridegroom

  666. who stands and hears him

  667. rejoices greatly

  668. at the bridegroom's voice.

  669. Therefore,

  670. this joy of mine

  671. is now complete.

  672. And I think the friend

  673. who attends here,

  674. so this is like

  675. our equivalent

  676. of the best man,

  677. but the best man

  678. back then

  679. did a lot of stuff.

  680. He was like the best man

  681. and the maid of honor

  682. and like the parents

  683. and all together

  684. because he was the one

  685. that actually organized

  686. and coordinated the wedding.

  687. So a lot of roles

  688. fell onto him.

  689. And so, you know,

  690. his joy,

  691. you know,

  692. when it says,

  693. when he hears the,

  694. when he hears great,

  695. when he rejoices greatly

  696. at the bridegroom's voice,

  697. it's kind of a semblance

  698. of the end of the wedding.

  699. The wedding has gone well.

  700. Maybe that's the,

  701. you know,

  702. I pronounce you husband

  703. and wife equivalent today.

  704. He rejoices

  705. when that's,

  706. when that is completed.

  707. And John says,

  708. therefore,

  709. this joy of mine

  710. is now complete.

  711. And in the illustration

  712. he's looking at here,

  713. John is the friend

  714. of the bridegroom,

  715. the best man.

  716. And Jesus is the groom.

  717. And he's saying,

  718. my joy is complete

  719. because Jesus has come.

  720. And the bride in this example

  721. is the people of God

  722. that he's come back for.

  723. And this is something

  724. that's used a lot

  725. through the Old Testament,

  726. just a symbol of

  727. how Jesus comes

  728. to save his people.

  729. He's like a groom

  730. coming back

  731. to claim his bride.

  732. And one of the passages

  733. that he might be thinking

  734. of or referencing here

  735. is Isaiah 62,

  736. four through five.

  737. And there it says,

  738. you shall no more

  739. be termed forsaken

  740. and your land

  741. shall no more

  742. be termed desolate.

  743. But you shall be called,

  744. my delight is in her

  745. and your land married.

  746. For the Lord

  747. delights in you

  748. and your land

  749. shall be married.

  750. For as a young man

  751. marries a young woman,

  752. so shall your sons

  753. marry you.

  754. And as the bridegroom

  755. rejoices over the bride,

  756. so shall your God

  757. rejoice over you.

  758. And so John's saying,

  759. this is it.

  760. Israel,

  761. the people of God,

  762. the Jews have been waiting

  763. for God to come back

  764. and rescue them from,

  765. in this case,

  766. their mindset was,

  767. you know,

  768. Roman rule,

  769. that Israel wasn't

  770. its own independent nation.

  771. It was subjugated to Rome.

  772. They didn't have freedom

  773. to practice their religion

  774. necessarily in the way

  775. that they wanted to.

  776. And John's explicitly saying,

  777. you know,

  778. this is God coming back

  779. in Jesus.

  780. He's coming back

  781. for his people

  782. to rescue them.

  783. And so he kind of concludes

  784. this whole section

  785. by saying,

  786. you know,

  787. he must increase,

  788. talking about Jesus,

  789. but I must decrease.

  790. And so John,

  791. in this,

  792. fully realizes

  793. that his role

  794. is not to make himself

  795. look good,

  796. but to make Jesus

  797. look great.

  798. And our role

  799. is not directly John's.

  800. Like,

  801. we're not specifically called,

  802. we're not around

  803. in the time

  804. of the first coming

  805. of Jesus here.

  806. We're not specifically

  807. called to go out

  808. into the desert

  809. and eat locusts

  810. and baptize people

  811. in water like that.

  812. But our role

  813. is very similar though.

  814. It's to believe in Jesus

  815. and to witness

  816. to his goodness.

  817. And so I think

  818. that intellectually

  819. that settles well,

  820. but when it comes

  821. down to it,

  822. that we enjoy

  823. getting credit for things

  824. and we enjoy

  825. making ourselves

  826. look good.

  827. And I think the way

  828. that we phrase this

  829. in America often

  830. is kind of like

  831. the American dream,

  832. like finding success.

  833. And I'm not against

  834. many aspects

  835. of the American dream,

  836. like the hard work

  837. is good.

  838. Getting rewarded

  839. for hard work

  840. I think is good

  841. and even biblical

  842. from what we see.

  843. But there's an aspect

  844. to the American dream

  845. that it's all about

  846. making myself look great.

  847. And so often

  848. when we talk about

  849. things that people

  850. aspire to,

  851. it's to start up

  852. and succeed

  853. in your own business

  854. or to own

  855. your own cool house

  856. or a better car

  857. or better,

  858. whatever it might be.

  859. It might be something

  860. like selling

  861. your own product,

  862. like your own artwork.

  863. Having the corporate

  864. ladder climb,

  865. the whole goal of that

  866. is to be in charge

  867. of more people

  868. so more people

  869. have to listen to us.

  870. for us to be respected

  871. by others

  872. for fitness

  873. or intelligence

  874. or hard work

  875. or charisma

  876. or whatever it might be.

  877. And I think that

  878. if our role in life

  879. is purely to witness

  880. to how good we are,

  881. to see and hear

  882. how awesome I am,

  883. we are going

  884. to be disappointed.

  885. I particularly

  886. will be disappointed.

  887. We're going to live

  888. restless lives

  889. because we don't

  890. always succeed

  891. and we will

  892. never succeed enough.

  893. We will never

  894. find enough satisfaction

  895. in seeking

  896. our own greatness.

  897. You know,

  898. what's interesting

  899. is that there is

  900. a particular joy

  901. in making somebody

  902. else look good,

  903. though,

  904. that is unique

  905. and different

  906. than trying to make

  907. ourselves look good.

  908. And actually,

  909. the example of my friend

  910. that I acted with,

  911. maybe, you know,

  912. I would get frustrated

  913. sometimes with him,

  914. but when it would come

  915. to acting day,

  916. the reason we were good,

  917. whoever was working

  918. with him,

  919. was because he was good.

  920. And any success

  921. that we enjoyed there

  922. was because we helped

  923. him look good

  924. in that instance

  925. and played off of him

  926. and saw his new ideas

  927. and worked with him.

  928. And so that became,

  929. it went from,

  930. like, oh,

  931. he doesn't have

  932. his lines memorized

  933. to I'm really hyped

  934. for the day of the play

  935. when he's going

  936. to be totally on fire

  937. and we're going

  938. to see some great things.

  939. And it was,

  940. like,

  941. a legitimate contest.

  942. Like,

  943. actual people who

  944. were trying to act

  945. professionally

  946. would participate in it.

  947. And we,

  948. who were just doing it

  949. for fun,

  950. still somehow managed

  951. to swing a couple

  952. honorable awards

  953. at different points.

  954. And I honestly think

  955. it was because

  956. he was so good.

  957. And so there was

  958. that excitement

  959. of seeing that.

  960. And so,

  961. you know,

  962. if our role is to witness

  963. to our own greatness,

  964. we're never going

  965. to be satisfied enough.

  966. But,

  967. if our role is to witness

  968. to Jesus' greatness

  969. and show how great he is,

  970. then I think we can be satisfied

  971. because Jesus has perfectly

  972. fulfilled his role.

  973. And that's what John

  974. talks about in,

  975. John,

  976. the author,

  977. steps back

  978. and says basically,

  979. you know,

  980. so John the Baptist says,

  981. you know,

  982. he must increase,

  983. I must decrease.

  984. And so John the author

  985. kind of takes an aside

  986. here in the next few verses

  987. and says,

  988. why is Jesus worthy

  989. of being witness to?

  990. Why do we witness to him?

  991. What is the role

  992. that he's completed

  993. and fulfilled?

  994. So,

  995. in verse 31,

  996. we kind of,

  997. there's two Johns here,

  998. so I try to be clear,

  999. but,

  1000. you know,

  1001. switch back to John the author's

  1002. writing now,

  1003. commenting on the story.

  1004. He says,

  1005. he who comes from above

  1006. is above all.

  1007. He who is of the earth

  1008. belongs to the earth

  1009. and speaks in an earthly way.

  1010. He who comes from heaven

  1011. is above all.

  1012. And so the first reason

  1013. that Jesus is worthy

  1014. of increasing

  1015. and the first reason

  1016. that he is great

  1017. and has fulfilled his role

  1018. is that he is the one

  1019. from above.

  1020. And this actually goes back

  1021. to verse 27,

  1022. I think it is,

  1023. where John says,

  1024. you know,

  1025. we don't receive anything

  1026. unless it comes from heaven.

  1027. Well,

  1028. Jesus is the one in heaven

  1029. who comes from above

  1030. and he is the one

  1031. giving out the good things

  1032. and giving out authority

  1033. and making these decisions.

  1034. He is great.

  1035. And so,

  1036. when it says,

  1037. it's a play on words there

  1038. of the above

  1039. and the above,

  1040. you know,

  1041. he who is from above,

  1042. like heaven,

  1043. spatially,

  1044. is above everyone

  1045. in authority.

  1046. And so,

  1047. I use the word glorious

  1048. kind of to describe this

  1049. because,

  1050. you know,

  1051. above doesn't quite

  1052. ring in our heads

  1053. the same way it does

  1054. of what the scripture

  1055. is getting across here.

  1056. Glorious in the sense

  1057. of like weightiness

  1058. that God,

  1059. God's greatness,

  1060. that he's the one

  1061. that gives authority

  1062. and gifts

  1063. and has authority

  1064. over all things

  1065. and that those

  1066. who are on the earth

  1067. talking about us,

  1068. probably specifically

  1069. talking about

  1070. John the Baptist here.

  1071. It says,

  1072. you know,

  1073. they belong to the earth

  1074. and speak in an earthly way.

  1075. I don't think that,

  1076. I don't think this is about

  1077. people being bad.

  1078. I think this is just about

  1079. the fact that

  1080. God is so different

  1081. from man

  1082. and,

  1083. you know,

  1084. John the Baptist

  1085. fulfills the role

  1086. of an earthly man.

  1087. He speaks of Christ

  1088. and Jesus speaks

  1089. is something far greater.

  1090. And so,

  1091. in verse 32 and 33

  1092. he continues,

  1093. says,

  1094. he bears witness

  1095. to what he has seen

  1096. and heard,

  1097. talking about Jesus,

  1098. yet no one

  1099. receives his testimony

  1100. but whoever

  1101. receives his testimony

  1102. sets his seal to this,

  1103. that God is true.

  1104. And so,

  1105. we testify

  1106. to what we have seen

  1107. and heard of Jesus

  1108. and John testified

  1109. to what he had seen

  1110. and heard of Jesus

  1111. and what does Jesus

  1112. witness to?

  1113. And the answer

  1114. seems to be

  1115. that Jesus witnesses

  1116. to actually seeing

  1117. God himself,

  1118. God the Father in heaven

  1119. and testifies to that.

  1120. And to us,

  1121. I think that

  1122. we can kind of

  1123. just slip over that

  1124. and slip past that

  1125. pretty easily

  1126. and not think

  1127. about it too hard.

  1128. But in the context

  1129. of Jesus' time,

  1130. particularly in the

  1131. Old Testament,

  1132. God is often portrayed

  1133. as unapproachably holy,

  1134. that to be near him

  1135. is to risk death.

  1136. There's a story

  1137. in 2 Samuel

  1138. of King David

  1139. goes back

  1140. and claims the ark

  1141. from an opposing nation.

  1142. The ark is where

  1143. God's presence presided

  1144. and what represented

  1145. God's presence

  1146. in Israel.

  1147. And so they loaded

  1148. it onto an oxen cart

  1149. the right way

  1150. using some poles

  1151. that slide into

  1152. the side of it.

  1153. And so the ox

  1154. are kind of lumbering

  1155. back towards Israel

  1156. and they hit a bump

  1157. in the road

  1158. and the ark

  1159. begins to tip.

  1160. So the presence

  1161. of God is about

  1162. to fall into the mud,

  1163. right,

  1164. symbolically here.

  1165. And so the guy

  1166. who's next to it

  1167. reaches out

  1168. and holds it up

  1169. to stop it

  1170. from falling

  1171. and he's struck

  1172. dead on the spot

  1173. just for touching it.

  1174. And I think to us,

  1175. we're like,

  1176. dude,

  1177. what's the deal?

  1178. Like,

  1179. why is he dead?

  1180. And it feels

  1181. to us

  1182. maybe malicious

  1183. or arbitrary up front

  1184. that something

  1185. like that would happen.

  1186. And I think of it

  1187. as a comparison

  1188. is like,

  1189. if a boulder falls on me,

  1190. it's not the boulder's choice

  1191. whether to squish me

  1192. or not necessarily

  1193. at that point.

  1194. You know,

  1195. it's not like the boulder's

  1196. saying,

  1197. oh,

  1198. I'm going to hold back

  1199. at this point.

  1200. No,

  1201. the weight of the boulder

  1202. would just crush me

  1203. entirely.

  1204. And I think that

  1205. God,

  1206. one,

  1207. he is so great

  1208. and we are so frail

  1209. that experiencing him

  1210. in that direct way

  1211. is just,

  1212. it's overwhelming.

  1213. And two,

  1214. God has made the choice

  1215. to reveal himself

  1216. directly to us

  1217. in Jesus

  1218. in a way that we can handle

  1219. and in a way that is

  1220. full and honest

  1221. and true.

  1222. And I think that's why

  1223. it says,

  1224. whoever receives

  1225. his testimony

  1226. witnesses God's truth

  1227. firsthand now.

  1228. And it says,

  1229. like,

  1230. they set their seal

  1231. to this,

  1232. that God is true.

  1233. It's like an absolute

  1234. confirmation,

  1235. like signing your name

  1236. to a document.

  1237. And we say it that way

  1238. because we have now

  1239. seen and heard God

  1240. through Jesus.

  1241. And so we're able

  1242. to confirm that God

  1243. is true through that.

  1244. Verse 34,

  1245. for he whom God has sent

  1246. utters the words of God

  1247. for he gives the spirit

  1248. without measure.

  1249. And so the words of God

  1250. here kind of are

  1251. the truth of God

  1252. that we're hearing.

  1253. It's why we value

  1254. the scripture here.

  1255. It's why the,

  1256. you know,

  1257. week after week

  1258. Sean comes up here

  1259. and teaches us

  1260. from the word.

  1261. Um,

  1262. it's why we don't,

  1263. he doesn't come up

  1264. necessarily and share

  1265. his good opinions.

  1266. That's not the main focus.

  1267. It's not,

  1268. we don't have a group

  1269. discussion time

  1270. during this time.

  1271. I think all those

  1272. things are really good.

  1273. Um,

  1274. but the main focus

  1275. of the worship

  1276. of God

  1277. is to hear from

  1278. his word specifically

  1279. because this reveals

  1280. his truth.

  1281. Um,

  1282. and then it also says,

  1283. you know,

  1284. for he gives the spirit

  1285. without measure.

  1286. Um,

  1287. and it's,

  1288. it's cool how it's not

  1289. at this point,

  1290. it's like,

  1291. yes,

  1292. we need God's word,

  1293. but we also need

  1294. his spirit

  1295. to understand

  1296. and proclaim his word.

  1297. And in this instance,

  1298. we,

  1299. all Christians,

  1300. have the spirit

  1301. and are filled

  1302. with the spirit,

  1303. um,

  1304. and can experience

  1305. fillings with the spirit.

  1306. Uh,

  1307. but in this case,

  1308. it's as Jesus

  1309. has received the spirit

  1310. without measure.

  1311. This is past

  1312. what the prophets knew.

  1313. This is past

  1314. what we know.

  1315. This is an unlimited,

  1316. just outpouring

  1317. of the spirit,

  1318. just a large overflow.

  1319. Um,

  1320. and that,

  1321. that empowering

  1322. of the spirit

  1323. worked with Jesus

  1324. as he proclaimed

  1325. the word

  1326. to teach God's truth.

  1327. And I think

  1328. that that's why

  1329. we as a church,

  1330. you know,

  1331. we spend time

  1332. praying together

  1333. in the service.

  1334. We have a Friday night

  1335. prayer time

  1336. because we realize

  1337. we need the spirit.

  1338. We need to pray

  1339. to God

  1340. to give more

  1341. of the spirit

  1342. to,

  1343. to empower us.

  1344. Um,

  1345. and in this verse,

  1346. you know,

  1347. we've been talking

  1348. about God's greatness,

  1349. his truth,

  1350. uh,

  1351. his power,

  1352. his majesty.

  1353. And then this next verse,

  1354. um,

  1355. just hits home.

  1356. It really,

  1357. it really stops us.

  1358. It says,

  1359. the father loves the son

  1360. and has given

  1361. all things

  1362. into his hand.

  1363. Um,

  1364. and it just,

  1365. it hits that this is not just,

  1366. you know,

  1367. God is great,

  1368. um,

  1369. he's powerful,

  1370. but he's all,

  1371. he's loving.

  1372. Um,

  1373. he's choosing to,

  1374. to love his people.

  1375. In this instance,

  1376. it says,

  1377. the father loves the son.

  1378. Um,

  1379. and we as redeemed people,

  1380. we as,

  1381. as Christians,

  1382. experience that love

  1383. that the father shares

  1384. with the son,

  1385. a love that,

  1386. that gives all things

  1387. to the son generously.

  1388. Um,

  1389. and so we're brought

  1390. into that love

  1391. through Jesus.

  1392. And so,

  1393. verse 36 kind of,

  1394. kind of culminates

  1395. the entire passage,

  1396. uh,

  1397. kind of hits the,

  1398. the point that our,

  1399. you know,

  1400. our role in life

  1401. is to believe in Jesus

  1402. and witness to his

  1403. glorious role.

  1404. In verse 36,

  1405. it says,

  1406. whoever believes in the son

  1407. has eternal life,

  1408. and whoever does not

  1409. obey the son

  1410. shall not see life,

  1411. but the wrath of God

  1412. remains on him.

  1413. So,

  1414. this is a strong contrast

  1415. here at the end.

  1416. Um,

  1417. those that believe

  1418. have eternal life.

  1419. And I think this is

  1420. referencing back to that

  1421. overflow of the love

  1422. between the father

  1423. and the son.

  1424. And this is something

  1425. that we have right now.

  1426. We usually talk about,

  1427. just in Christianese,

  1428. eternal life usually references,

  1429. oh,

  1430. well,

  1431. when I die,

  1432. I'll go to spend

  1433. eternity with God.

  1434. Um,

  1435. but it says,

  1436. you know,

  1437. whoever believes in the son

  1438. has eternal life right now,

  1439. is experiencing

  1440. the love of the father,

  1441. um,

  1442. is empowered by God

  1443. and by the spirit.

  1444. Um,

  1445. and it's a strong contrast

  1446. to this,

  1447. you know,

  1448. those that do not,

  1449. those who don't obey,

  1450. um,

  1451. and I think belief

  1452. and obey are pretty similar here

  1453. and I'll look at that

  1454. in a second.

  1455. Uh,

  1456. it's not even that they won't

  1457. have eternal life,

  1458. they won't even see life

  1459. and the wrath of God

  1460. remains upon them.

  1461. Um,

  1462. and so this,

  1463. this jostles a little bit

  1464. against our cultural sensibility

  1465. of,

  1466. you know,

  1467. in our culture,

  1468. tolerance and inclusivity

  1469. are very big virtues.

  1470. Uh,

  1471. you know,

  1472. I'll do my thing,

  1473. you do your thing

  1474. as long as we don't hurt each other.

  1475. Um,

  1476. it's kind of the,

  1477. the go-to.

  1478. And so to hear something

  1479. very strong like this,

  1480. to hear like,

  1481. you know,

  1482. you believe in Jesus,

  1483. get this,

  1484. don't believe in Jesus,

  1485. receive this.

  1486. Um,

  1487. and I think that,

  1488. uh,

  1489. what I wrestle through

  1490. with this is a couple things.

  1491. Um,

  1492. is that we are all,

  1493. we like to pretend

  1494. that we're tolerant

  1495. and inclusive

  1496. but we are all exclusive

  1497. to a point.

  1498. Um,

  1499. we all,

  1500. if you,

  1501. I don't want to start anything

  1502. but if you listen to

  1503. the rhetoric that comes up

  1504. around this election season

  1505. or any election season,

  1506. um,

  1507. there is an exclusivity

  1508. to the rhetoric

  1509. that the person who is voting

  1510. for not your candidate

  1511. is obviously wrong

  1512. and in the wrong

  1513. and doing a wrong

  1514. thing

  1515. and that's very exclusive

  1516. language that is used

  1517. in that sense.

  1518. Um,

  1519. every religion

  1520. and even non-religious people

  1521. are exclusive to a sense.

  1522. They'll say,

  1523. okay,

  1524. well,

  1525. you know,

  1526. it's okay if you believe

  1527. these things

  1528. but,

  1529. you know,

  1530. if you're an atheist

  1531. or agnostic,

  1532. you're going to say,

  1533. no,

  1534. Jesus is not God.

  1535. You know,

  1536. he might have been a real person

  1537. but he wasn't God.

  1538. You're exclusive to that.

  1539. That idea is exclusive

  1540. outside of you.

  1541. Um,

  1542. you know,

  1543. if you're a Muslim

  1544. you would claim similarly,

  1545. you know,

  1546. Jesus is not God

  1547. because Allah is God

  1548. and Allah is one.

  1549. Um,

  1550. and so,

  1551. there are these hard

  1552. exclusivities

  1553. within everyone's belief system,

  1554. within what everybody thinks.

  1555. And so,

  1556. the question is not so much,

  1557. um,

  1558. who is inclusive

  1559. because no one truly is.

  1560. The question is,

  1561. who is most gracious?

  1562. Who handles the exclusivity best?

  1563. Uh,

  1564. as you look and consider.

  1565. So,

  1566. um,

  1567. if you're not a Christian here today

  1568. or you're not sure

  1569. what you think about faith

  1570. or you're not sure

  1571. where you are,

  1572. um,

  1573. I would encourage you

  1574. to think about that.

  1575. Just the,

  1576. the,

  1577. everyone has exclusivity

  1578. to a point.

  1579. Um,

  1580. and you want to look

  1581. and see who handles that best,

  1582. who handles it most graciously.

  1583. Um,

  1584. and for me,

  1585. uh,

  1586. I have come to the conclusion

  1587. that it's,

  1588. it's Christianity,

  1589. um,

  1590. and that God leaves

  1591. open the door

  1592. for anyone

  1593. to,

  1594. to believe in him,

  1595. um,

  1596. and to experience

  1597. that eternal life.

  1598. Uh,

  1599. and I think also,

  1600. too,

  1601. that,

  1602. you know,

  1603. from the perspective

  1604. of Christianity,

  1605. if,

  1606. if God is true,

  1607. like what he says is right,

  1608. and God is truly God,

  1609. he is in charge of everything

  1610. and the greatest being,

  1611. um,

  1612. then it makes sense

  1613. that worship should be directed

  1614. towards him alone,

  1615. uh,

  1616. that eternal life

  1617. comes through him alone.

  1618. Um,

  1619. and so the call to belief here

  1620. that we look at

  1621. is not,

  1622. you know,

  1623. we kind of talk about,

  1624. oh,

  1625. okay,

  1626. just believe,

  1627. we use the phrase

  1628. believe in Jesus sometimes

  1629. and you'll be saved.

  1630. And it's kind of like,

  1631. well,

  1632. what does that mean?

  1633. Um,

  1634. and I think it's an affirmation

  1635. of everything we've heard

  1636. about Jesus from this passage.

  1637. You know,

  1638. when you,

  1639. when you,

  1640. we say we believe in Jesus,

  1641. we say we believe

  1642. that he has authority

  1643. over everything,

  1644. um,

  1645. which often means that

  1646. we relinquish our control

  1647. and our ideas

  1648. of how things should be.

  1649. Uh,

  1650. you know,

  1651. and we believe in Jesus

  1652. that he speaks the truth,

  1653. which means that

  1654. he might confront opinions

  1655. or thoughts that I have

  1656. that feel comfortable to me,

  1657. but I read in the scripture

  1658. that they're not true.

  1659. Um,

  1660. and so I have to,

  1661. to submit to that.

  1662. Um,

  1663. we,

  1664. believing in Jesus says,

  1665. you know,

  1666. our role is to proclaim

  1667. his greatness,

  1668. uh,

  1669. not our own.

  1670. And so there are times

  1671. that when I would seek

  1672. for my own greatness

  1673. that I'm called to instead

  1674. step aside,

  1675. um,

  1676. and not do that

  1677. and,

  1678. and point people to Jesus.

  1679. Um,

  1680. and so do hear,

  1681. you know,

  1682. this is,

  1683. do hear what Jesus is offering

  1684. to those who believe in him.

  1685. Um,

  1686. it's honestly,

  1687. I think one of the biggest things

  1688. from this passage is the ability

  1689. to have satisfaction

  1690. in any circumstance,

  1691. um,

  1692. when we make our lives

  1693. about making Jesus great.

  1694. Um,

  1695. and I think that,

  1696. uh,

  1697. I think a good explanation

  1698. of this that comes to my mind

  1699. is that everyone,

  1700. we talk about like existential crises,

  1701. like a midlife crisis

  1702. where someone goes

  1703. and,

  1704. you know,

  1705. they decide,

  1706. oh,

  1707. what have I been doing

  1708. with my life?

  1709. This is miserable.

  1710. And so,

  1711. you know,

  1712. they,

  1713. you know,

  1714. in the dramatic example,

  1715. they change their career path

  1716. and they get a divorce

  1717. and they buy a new fancy car

  1718. or whatever it might be

  1719. and they move to the Bahamas

  1720. and,

  1721. you know,

  1722. so I don't,

  1723. I,

  1724. I'm sure there are people out there

  1725. that take dramatic steps like that.

  1726. I don't know too many people that have.

  1727. Um,

  1728. but I think that we all have,

  1729. have existential crises like this

  1730. and we handle it different ways.

  1731. You know,

  1732. when you're younger,

  1733. if you move schools

  1734. or if you move from one area to another

  1735. or you lose some friends

  1736. for some reason,

  1737. the question becomes,

  1738. you know,

  1739. will I ever have as good of friends

  1740. as I had before?

  1741. Will I ever have that experience

  1742. that I was having before?

  1743. Um,

  1744. it can really hurt when that happens.

  1745. You know,

  1746. if you're older than me

  1747. and worked,

  1748. you know,

  1749. a longer career

  1750. or raised a family

  1751. or in the process of raising a family,

  1752. um,

  1753. you might sit there and say,

  1754. you know,

  1755. I'm,

  1756. you just stop and like,

  1757. you know,

  1758. when I was Steve's age,

  1759. um,

  1760. I thought things were going to turn out differently.

  1761. I don't know how to say this politely.

  1762. I'm always bad with this.

  1763. I thought things were going to turn out differently.

  1764. I had these pictures of,

  1765. in my mind,

  1766. but,

  1767. you know,

  1768. I spent most of my life changing diapers

  1769. or working really hard

  1770. to provide for my family

  1771. and,

  1772. you know,

  1773. now I'm,

  1774. now I'm sitting here

  1775. and where's the time gone?

  1776. Um,

  1777. you know,

  1778. if you're my age

  1779. and you're a millennial,

  1780. then you're always restless

  1781. and having crises,

  1782. um,

  1783. because that's our generation.

  1784. Um,

  1785. and I will,

  1786. I will freely admit,

  1787. you know,

  1788. I spent seven years doing,

  1789. studying for full-time ministry.

  1790. Um,

  1791. at two or three different points,

  1792. I thought I was going to go do full-time ministry

  1793. and work with youth at a camp

  1794. or something like that.

  1795. Um,

  1796. and I now find myself in Cambridge.

  1797. Uh,

  1798. I don't,

  1799. never liked the city growing up.

  1800. Um,

  1801. working for a technology company,

  1802. which is something I've never studied for before.

  1803. Um,

  1804. and part of a church plant,

  1805. which is something I just did not expect at all.

  1806. Um,

  1807. and so I definitely have those moments

  1808. where I sit there and I'm like,

  1809. God,

  1810. what are you doing?

  1811. Like,

  1812. this is not what I was,

  1813. this is not what I visualized at all.

  1814. Um,

  1815. and I think that I'm not,

  1816. I think all those experiences

  1817. are legitimate to some point.

  1818. Like,

  1819. I'm not here to critique you

  1820. if you're going through something like that.

  1821. I'd rather talk with you about it and hear.

  1822. Um,

  1823. but,

  1824. you know,

  1825. in my case particularly,

  1826. my satisfaction when I worry about that is,

  1827. is,

  1828. um,

  1829. is this about what I want?

  1830. Am I picturing my own greatness?

  1831. This is about reaching my goals specifically.

  1832. And the thing about making Christ great,

  1833. about seeing him increase and me decrease,

  1834. that can happen at any point in life.

  1835. It does not matter where you are.

  1836. It does not matter whether your personal goals

  1837. have been achieved.

  1838. Uh,

  1839. it doesn't matter how you're feeling at that point

  1840. that making Christ great

  1841. can happen wherever you are.

  1842. Um,

  1843. so let me pray for us in closing.

  1844. Um,

  1845. Lord,

  1846. I thank you,

  1847. um,

  1848. that making you great

  1849. is the greatest joy we can have.

  1850. Lord,

  1851. I pray that our joy would be complete

  1852. as John the Baptist's joy was complete,

  1853. uh,

  1854. in seeing you exalted

  1855. and,

  1856. in telling others about you

  1857. and living our lives in such a way

  1858. that they represent you well,

  1859. Lord.

  1860. Um,

  1861. Lord,

  1862. I pray as we continue the service,

  1863. as we go into a time of corporate prayer

  1864. and of communion,

  1865. Lord,

  1866. Lord,

  1867. I pray that you would

  1868. truly commune with us,

  1869. Lord,

  1870. I pray that you would hear our prayers,

  1871. uh,

  1872. and I pray that your spirit

  1873. would be here with us.

  1874. In Jesus' name,

  1875. Amen.

  1876. Amen.

  1877. Thank you.