Sermon

The Bread of Life

Trinity Cambridge Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. We're actually going to be spending a few weeks on this chapter.

  2. We've really been kind of going through the chapters pretty quickly through the Gospel of John.

  3. Because John, as you may have noticed, really hammers home his main point,

  4. which is Jesus is the Son of God, the Messiah.

  5. So really, every message I preach, I could have said that over and over again,

  6. and it would have been correct. That's what John is trying to get at.

  7. But this chapter, there's a lot in there.

  8. So I'm going to go up to 35, verse 35 today,

  9. and then preach from a shorter section of the same passage on Christmas Eve

  10. as an evangelistic sermon.

  11. We're told people who are going to come to visit on Christmas Eve.

  12. And then we'll cover the rest of the chapter from 36 to 71 next Sunday, this coming Sunday.

  13. But before I start, let me pray for us.

  14. God, as we sang earlier, we say again, speak, O Lord.

  15. We want to be people who are governed not by our own ideas,

  16. not by the whims and the shifting directions of the culture,

  17. but by your word.

  18. So speak, O Lord.

  19. We are listening.

  20. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

  21. Amen.

  22. Sigmund Freud, the renowned psychologist and atheist,

  23. once accused people of creating God in their own image.

  24. He said, no, God did not create man in his own image.

  25. No, rather, men, they created God in their own image.

  26. But to his credit, that's partially true,

  27. because that's what we, in fact, do oftentimes.

  28. We try to create God in our own image.

  29. We try to put him in our own box

  30. and use him for our own purposes,

  31. rather than submitting to him

  32. and being governed by him as our Lord and King.

  33. And that's exactly what's going on here in this passage

  34. as these men who have been following Jesus,

  35. they try to peg Jesus down,

  36. put him in a box of their own making,

  37. and Jesus is unwilling to yield to that.

  38. And he consistently defies their expectations,

  39. as we will see throughout this passage.

  40. And what Jesus teaches us instead

  41. is that he is the bread of eternal life,

  42. who alone can satisfy our true hunger and thirst.

  43. We believe that we have hunger and thirst

  44. that we want to satisfy for ourselves,

  45. but Jesus reveals a deeper hunger and thirst.

  46. And he says that he is the one who alone can satisfy it

  47. as the bread of eternal life.

  48. And to do that, John gives us three vignettes,

  49. kind of portraits of Jesus,

  50. who he is, his identity.

  51. First one is in the first 14 verses.

  52. It tells us that Jesus is the prophet like Moses.

  53. And the second is from verses 16 to 21.

  54. It tells us that Jesus is the I am.

  55. And then third and finally,

  56. it tells us in verses 22 to 34

  57. that Jesus is the bread of life.

  58. And we'll see after,

  59. we just talked about how Jesus healed an invalid of 38 years.

  60. So after having done that,

  61. there was a confrontation that ensued

  62. between him and the Jewish leaders about the Sabbath.

  63. And so Jesus moves on to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.

  64. And read with me here in verse 2.

  65. It says,

  66. If you've been with us for the series in John so far,

  67. you know that coming because the signs is a dangerous thing.

  68. So people here are not coming

  69. and having realized the significance of the signs,

  70. the identity of Jesus that it points to.

  71. Rather, they've come to see a spectacle,

  72. to see a show.

  73. They're coming to follow the signs in and of themselves

  74. and not to see and to know Jesus as he is.

  75. And as this crowd comes to him,

  76. Jesus sees an opportunity,

  77. a teaching opportunity.

  78. And he asks one of his disciples,

  79. Philip, in verse 5,

  80. Where are we to buy bread

  81. so that these people may eat?

  82. Not because he actually intended to buy bread from somewhere,

  83. but as it says in verse 5 or verse 6,

  84. in order to test them, it says.

  85. Jesus wanted to test his disciples.

  86. And Philip answers in the most predictable way.

  87. He says,

  88. Two hundred denarii worth of bread

  89. would not be enough for each of them to get a little.

  90. And one denarius is a day's wage

  91. for a common worker during that time.

  92. So this is,

  93. if you were to calculate it,

  94. to contextualize it to our time,

  95. the amount of money that they're saying

  96. they need to feed just these people

  97. just a little bit of food

  98. is about $30,000.

  99. And so, of course,

  100. people don't normally carry $30,000

  101. just in their wallets.

  102. So they don't have that.

  103. So Philip's shocked.

  104. There's no way you could buy enough bread

  105. to feed these people.

  106. And not only is there no place

  107. that sells that much bread,

  108. even if there was such a place,

  109. we would not be able to afford it.

  110. So what are you talking about, Jesus?

  111. And at this point,

  112. another disciple interjects.

  113. In verse 9,

  114. Andrew,

  115. there is a boy here

  116. who has five barley loaves and two fish.

  117. But what are they for so many?

  118. You could hear the tinge of despair

  119. at the end of his sentence.

  120. He said,

  121. well, there is a boy here

  122. who's got some food

  123. and he's willing to share it with us.

  124. But that might be enough

  125. for Jesus and his disciples,

  126. perhaps if they share it,

  127. just a little bit of food.

  128. But what is that for so many?

  129. And Jesus is not daunted.

  130. He tells the crowd to sit down.

  131. And verse 10,

  132. it tells us that there were 5,000 men.

  133. And that there's a distinction there

  134. between men and people in general.

  135. And all the Gospels

  136. that record this miracle

  137. make the same distinction.

  138. And here,

  139. because Jesus says in verse 10,

  140. have the people sit down.

  141. That includes women and children.

  142. But later,

  143. it notes in the same verse,

  144. the men sat down about 5,000 in number.

  145. So that shows that they only counted the men,

  146. as was customary at the time,

  147. especially large gatherings,

  148. to make it easier to count.

  149. For convenience sake,

  150. they count only the men.

  151. So if there are 5,000 men,

  152. considering that most were probably married,

  153. they married early,

  154. and many of them had children.

  155. And they had more children

  156. back then than they do now

  157. in Cambridge in particular.

  158. So if you were to kind of guess

  159. how many people were there,

  160. it's probably over 20,000 people.

  161. It's not a small gathering.

  162. It's a large crowd.

  163. And Jesus is telling them to sit down

  164. and then he prays for the,

  165. prays,

  166. thanks God for the food

  167. and then begins to distribute the food.

  168. I mean,

  169. can you just picture it with me?

  170. This is,

  171. it's so easy to just read this

  172. because we're familiar with the story,

  173. but this is ridiculous.

  174. He has this five loaves of bread,

  175. two fish,

  176. he's breaking it,

  177. starts to give it up.

  178. And you could just look at,

  179. imagine the disciples' faces

  180. just staring at him aghast in disbelief.

  181. What are you doing?

  182. I mean,

  183. this is not going to end well.

  184. People are going to be very unhappy

  185. at the end of this distribution, right?

  186. And so they're staring on in disbelief

  187. and he's not even just giving a little bit.

  188. He says that he gave as much as people wanted,

  189. says in verse 11.

  190. I mean,

  191. if you have only a little food,

  192. you give them a little bit at a time,

  193. but instead,

  194. no,

  195. just as much as you want,

  196. he's giving them out.

  197. And to their amazement,

  198. as he does that,

  199. somehow,

  200. there's always more food to give out.

  201. There's more bread.

  202. There's more fish.

  203. Somewhere in that process,

  204. a miracle had occurred

  205. and Jesus is able to give food

  206. to all the people

  207. as much as he wanted.

  208. And not only that,

  209. verses 12 to 13,

  210. says,

  211. when they had eaten their fill,

  212. they gathered up

  213. and filled 12 baskets

  214. with fragments

  215. from the five barley loaves

  216. left by those who had eaten.

  217. There was more food

  218. left over at the end

  219. than there was

  220. at the beginning.

  221. And it's almost certainly significant

  222. that they filled 12 baskets

  223. because there's 12 tribes

  224. of Israel.

  225. So in filling 12 baskets

  226. full with the leftover bread,

  227. that Jesus shows

  228. that he is the one

  229. who can fulfill the need

  230. and meet the need

  231. of all his people,

  232. all of God's people,

  233. Israel.

  234. And so we're going to come back

  235. to this main point,

  236. what the meaning

  237. of this miracle is

  238. in a second.

  239. But before we do that,

  240. I want to make two,

  241. it's a digression,

  242. but two side points

  243. that are illustrated here

  244. about how Christians

  245. have to relate to food

  246. and what Jesus does here.

  247. It's interesting.

  248. And first is,

  249. of course,

  250. the familiar practice

  251. of thanking God.

  252. We thank God for the food.

  253. And throughout the Bible,

  254. we see more examples of,

  255. there is one instance

  256. where Jesus blesses the food,

  257. but almost every other instance,

  258. Jesus rather blesses God

  259. for the food.

  260. He thanks God for the food.

  261. That's as if he prays.

  262. And this is so familiar

  263. to many Christians

  264. that we don't think

  265. it's very radical at all.

  266. But if you think about it

  267. from the perspective

  268. of an unbeliever,

  269. it's a very radical practice.

  270. to pray and to thank God

  271. for your food.

  272. Because, I mean,

  273. in their mind,

  274. they're saying,

  275. well, I worked hard

  276. to get the money

  277. and I used the money

  278. to buy the ingredients

  279. and I used the ingredients

  280. to make the food,

  281. so why do I have to thank God for it?

  282. I mean,

  283. I did everything

  284. that I need to do

  285. to thank,

  286. why should I thank God

  287. for this food?

  288. But Christians,

  289. so this is a very subversive thing.

  290. That's the way

  291. we are conditioned

  292. to thank in this culture.

  293. But by thanking God

  294. before our meals,

  295. we are acknowledging

  296. that even something

  297. as ordinary

  298. and customary

  299. as everyday food

  300. is ultimately from God.

  301. We're recognizing that

  302. as we pray,

  303. as we thank God for it.

  304. It's not a meaningless

  305. road exercise.

  306. As we do that,

  307. we're forming habits

  308. that form our affections

  309. and understanding of God.

  310. And that's the first thing.

  311. And the second thing

  312. is that after performing

  313. this amazing miracle,

  314. John takes care to note

  315. that Jesus said,

  316. in verse 12,

  317. gather up the leftover fragments

  318. that nothing may be lost.

  319. Isn't that interesting?

  320. Jesus just multiplied

  321. five loaves of bread

  322. and he didn't have

  323. to pay a dime for it.

  324. He'd fed 20,000 people with this.

  325. He could do that

  326. whenever he wants.

  327. Why is he so concerned

  328. about gathering up

  329. the leftovers?

  330. And it's not because

  331. he's preparing

  332. for future scarcity.

  333. Rather,

  334. he's trying to teach

  335. a principle of stewardship.

  336. The idea of Christian stewardship.

  337. Here,

  338. that the heart of Christian stewardship

  339. is the idea

  340. that God ultimately exercises

  341. discretionary right

  342. over all of creation.

  343. It's his.

  344. He's the owner.

  345. It belongs to him.

  346. Everything we have.

  347. And that means

  348. we are just managers

  349. or stewards

  350. of what belongs to God.

  351. So think about it this way.

  352. A property manager of a house

  353. can't do whatever

  354. he wants to do with the house.

  355. He can't make

  356. whatever renovations

  357. he wants with the house

  358. because the house

  359. doesn't belong to him.

  360. He's a manager.

  361. He's not the owner.

  362. In the same way,

  363. a financial advisor

  364. can't do whatever

  365. he wants with the money

  366. that his clients have given him

  367. because that's not his money.

  368. But he needs to maximize

  369. the profit,

  370. the interest for his client.

  371. He's just a steward,

  372. just a manager.

  373. In the same way,

  374. for us as Christians,

  375. we have to recognize

  376. that everything we have,

  377. every relationship,

  378. every hour, minute,

  379. we have everything we eat,

  380. all that we have

  381. is ultimately from God.

  382. He's the owner.

  383. We're just stewards.

  384. We're managers.

  385. And that,

  386. it's a simple

  387. but profound concept.

  388. If we get that right,

  389. it radically changes

  390. the way we understand

  391. and do a lot of things.

  392. For example,

  393. if our bodies are given

  394. to us by God

  395. and they belong

  396. ultimately to him,

  397. we should neither abuse it

  398. nor indulge it.

  399. And if all the money

  400. that we have

  401. has been given to us

  402. by God,

  403. they belong to him,

  404. ultimately we're just stewards,

  405. then we neither have

  406. the right to be stingy with it

  407. when an opportunity

  408. to be generous arises.

  409. But we also don't have

  410. the right to be spent with,

  411. to spend it on

  412. whatever we wish.

  413. We're just stewards.

  414. We manage God's money.

  415. In the same way,

  416. food,

  417. Jesus says here,

  418. ultimately belongs to God.

  419. So we should steward,

  420. not buying or eating

  421. more than we need

  422. and not wasting

  423. what we have left.

  424. That's what Jesus

  425. is talking about here.

  426. So there might be

  427. a pertinent lesson

  428. for the kids

  429. if you have parents

  430. who have kids

  431. and keep believing

  432. leftovers.

  433. It's a good way

  434. to teach them

  435. about stewardship,

  436. about God

  437. and how he is the owner

  438. of all things.

  439. But now,

  440. getting back to the main point,

  441. that's the end

  442. of that digression.

  443. What's Jesus'

  444. multiplication of the bread

  445. and fish mean?

  446. Why did he perform

  447. this miracle?

  448. Because a sign

  449. by its nature

  450. points to something,

  451. right?

  452. It points to something

  453. beyond itself.

  454. So what does this sign

  455. of Jesus multiplying

  456. the bread and the fish

  457. point to?

  458. And people,

  459. it's the clues

  460. in verses 15 and 14

  461. because it says,

  462. when people saw the sign

  463. that he had done,

  464. they said,

  465. this is indeed

  466. the prophet

  467. who was to come

  468. into the world.

  469. The prophet

  470. who was to come

  471. into the world

  472. is an allusion

  473. to Deuteronomy 18,

  474. 15 to 9,

  475. which prophesied of

  476. and promised

  477. a prophet-like

  478. Moses.

  479. He said,

  480. another prophet

  481. arrives who is

  482. a prophet-like

  483. Moses.

  484. And Moses,

  485. if you recall,

  486. gave Israelites

  487. manna,

  488. bread from heaven

  489. in the wilderness

  490. after the Exodus.

  491. And in a similar way,

  492. Jesus here

  493. provides bread

  494. for the Israelites

  495. in the wilderness.

  496. And he leaves

  497. 12 baskets full

  498. to indicate

  499. that his provision

  500. is sufficient

  501. for all of Israel.

  502. And moreover,

  503. the fact that

  504. it's mentioned

  505. in verse 4

  506. that this happened

  507. during the Passover

  508. is also making

  509. this connection

  510. even stronger

  511. because Passover

  512. was the last event,

  513. the last sign

  514. that God performed

  515. that led to

  516. Israel's ultimate

  517. exodus and liberation

  518. from slavery in Egypt.

  519. And it happens

  520. during that time.

  521. So people have that

  522. in their minds

  523. and they see

  524. that Jesus

  525. is the promised

  526. prophet like Moses.

  527. And so they're making

  528. the correct connection

  529. here with biblical prophecy.

  530. However,

  531. they take it

  532. one step further

  533. than they should have

  534. because they make

  535. the deduction

  536. that since Moses

  537. let God's people

  538. out of slavery in Egypt,

  539. then this new Moses

  540. that we have here,

  541. this new Messiah,

  542. should also lead us

  543. out of our servitude

  544. to the Roman Empire.

  545. And so they have

  546. it in their mind.

  547. Look,

  548. we have 20,000 people here,

  549. 5,000 men,

  550. perhaps more will gather

  551. once we have a cause.

  552. That's a sizable,

  553. that's a formidable militia.

  554. Maybe they could have

  555. waged successful

  556. guerrilla warfare.

  557. Right?

  558. So they come to,

  559. they put their heads together

  560. and say,

  561. well,

  562. let's force him

  563. to be our king.

  564. Let's make him our king

  565. to lead us

  566. into the new exodus

  567. out of this servitude

  568. to Roman Emperor.

  569. But Jesus

  570. doesn't want anything

  571. to do with that.

  572. Because he's not interested

  573. in creating

  574. his own earthly kingdom,

  575. but rather he has come

  576. to announce

  577. a spiritual kingdom.

  578. He doesn't want

  579. to stage

  580. a military rebellion.

  581. And so it says

  582. in verse 15,

  583. perceiving then

  584. that they were about

  585. to come

  586. and take him

  587. by force

  588. to make him king,

  589. Jesus withdrew again

  590. to the mountain

  591. by himself.

  592. Suppressed in

  593. by a crowd

  594. that wants to make him

  595. fit their mold

  596. and expectations.

  597. Jesus withdraws

  598. the mountain

  599. by himself.

  600. That's the first vineyard.

  601. Jesus is the prophet

  602. like Moses,

  603. but not what people

  604. expect of him.

  605. And the second

  606. vineyard begins

  607. in verse 16.

  608. Read verses 16

  609. to 21 with me.

  610. When evening came,

  611. his disciples

  612. went down

  613. to the sea,

  614. got into a boat,

  615. and started across

  616. the sea to Capernaum.

  617. It was now dark

  618. and Jesus had not

  619. yet come to them.

  620. The sea became

  621. rough

  622. because a strong wind

  623. was blowing.

  624. And when they had

  625. rowed about three

  626. or four miles,

  627. they saw Jesus

  628. walking

  629. on the sea

  630. and coming

  631. near the boat.

  632. And they were

  633. frightened.

  634. But he said to them,

  635. It is I.

  636. Do not be afraid.

  637. Then they were glad

  638. to take him

  639. into the boat.

  640. And immediately

  641. the boat was at

  642. the land

  643. to which

  644. they were going.

  645. The Sea of Galilee

  646. lies about

  647. 600 feet

  648. below sea level.

  649. And it happened

  650. quite frequently

  651. that the wind

  652. from the

  653. Southeastern plains

  654. would come

  655. and it would

  656. just interact

  657. and displace

  658. the warm,

  659. moist air

  660. in the lake

  661. and that would

  662. cause a violent

  663. squall.

  664. So that was

  665. very common

  666. for storms

  667. to just suddenly

  668. come in the

  669. Sea of Galilee.

  670. And that's what

  671. seems to have

  672. happened here

  673. to Jesus'

  674. disciple.

  675. They're caught

  676. in one of these.

  677. And so in verse 18,

  678. the sea became

  679. rough because

  680. a strong wind

  681. was blowing.

  682. But as they're

  683. struggling with

  684. their oars,

  685. because in this

  686. kind of wind

  687. sail is useless,

  688. so they're using

  689. oars to get out

  690. and they're being

  691. tossed to and fro

  692. by the waves,

  693. they see Jesus

  694. walking on the sea

  695. and coming near

  696. their boat.

  697. And they are

  698. understandably

  699. frightened.

  700. Because Jesus is

  701. doing something

  702. that humans are

  703. not supposed to

  704. do.

  705. They're not

  706. supposed to

  707. walk on water.

  708. In the same

  709. way, if we're in

  710. our room,

  711. somebody just

  712. suddenly started

  713. levitating,

  714. we'd be frightened

  715. too.

  716. What's going on?

  717. Why is that

  718. happening?

  719. So they're

  720. frightened.

  721. But Jesus

  722. reassures them

  723. in verse 20,

  724. saying, it is

  725. I.

  726. Do not be

  727. afraid.

  728. He's saying,

  729. it's me.

  730. Don't worry.

  731. But to the

  732. people, that's

  733. the normal way

  734. to say, that's

  735. me.

  736. It's me, so

  737. don't worry

  738. about it.

  739. But for the

  740. people that are

  741. reading, the

  742. people that John

  743. intended this

  744. gospel to speak

  745. to and to be

  746. read by, this is

  747. more than a

  748. simple phrase,

  749. it is I.

  750. Because the

  751. phrase for it

  752. is I literally

  753. is I am.

  754. And that's

  755. the name of

  756. God revealed

  757. to Moses at

  758. the time of

  759. the Exodus.

  760. Again, another

  761. Exodus connection

  762. in chapter 3,

  763. verse 14, where

  764. God said to

  765. Moses, I am

  766. who I am.

  767. Say this to

  768. the people of

  769. Israel.

  770. I am has

  771. sent me to

  772. you.

  773. So by

  774. connecting Jesus'

  775. self-identification

  776. with God,

  777. with God's

  778. self-revelation

  779. in Exodus,

  780. John's declaring

  781. that Jesus is

  782. God.

  783. He is the

  784. Son of God.

  785. He is the

  786. great I am.

  787. And this is

  788. all the more

  789. pertinent in

  790. this particular

  791. miracle because

  792. Jesus is

  793. walking on

  794. the water.

  795. If you

  796. peruse the

  797. Old Testament,

  798. there are many

  799. prophets who

  800. do miracles

  801. related to

  802. the water.

  803. So Moses

  804. parted the

  805. Red Sea,

  806. Elijah and

  807. Elijah both

  808. parted the

  809. rivers.

  810. They part

  811. water, but

  812. no one

  813. walks on

  814. water.

  815. In fact, it

  816. says in

  817. Psalm 77,

  818. 19, only

  819. God is

  820. seen as

  821. walking on

  822. the water.

  823. Water is

  824. seen as

  825. his path.

  826. It says,

  827. your way was

  828. through the

  829. sea, your

  830. path through

  831. the great

  832. waters, yet

  833. your footprints

  834. were unseen.

  835. Water is

  836. frequently seen

  837. in the Old

  838. Testament as a

  839. place of

  840. chaos and

  841. disorder, and

  842. only God

  843. was understood

  844. to be able to

  845. control it, to

  846. tame it.

  847. And Jesus

  848. shows here his

  849. mastery over

  850. the storm, over

  851. the elements, and

  852. proclaims that he

  853. is the divine

  854. I am.

  855. So we saw

  856. that he was

  857. the prophet

  858. like Moses, and

  859. we see here

  860. that he is the

  861. great I am.

  862. And then

  863. finally, in the

  864. third and

  865. climactic

  866. vignette, we

  867. return to the

  868. original sign of

  869. the multiplication

  870. of the bread.

  871. So noticing

  872. that Jesus and

  873. his disciples

  874. had gone, they

  875. had eaten

  876. their fill, and

  877. they were

  878. talking amongst

  879. themselves, and

  880. they lost

  881. track of

  882. Jesus, and

  883. they finally

  884. follow him, they

  885. track him down,

  886. and find him, and

  887. in verse 25, they

  888. say, Rabbi, when

  889. did you come

  890. here?

  891. So they're

  892. wondering, okay, so

  893. how long have you

  894. been here?

  895. When did you

  896. leave?

  897. And why did

  898. you leave?

  899. How, well, we've

  900. been looking all

  901. over for you.

  902. They come to

  903. Jesus, but Jesus

  904. responds to these

  905. seekers is

  906. surprisingly sharp.

  907. He responds in

  908. verse 26, truly,

  909. truly, I say to

  910. you, you are

  911. seeking me, not

  912. because you saw

  913. signs, but

  914. because you ate

  915. your fill of

  916. the loaves.

  917. on a superficial

  918. reading of the

  919. text, you might

  920. think that this

  921. flies in the face

  922. of verse 2, which

  923. said that a large

  924. crowd was following

  925. him because they

  926. saw the signs that

  927. he was doing on

  928. the sick.

  929. So verse 2 says

  930. they came because

  931. of the signs.

  932. Verse 26 says that

  933. people follow Jesus

  934. not because of the

  935. signs, but because

  936. they had their fill

  937. with the loaves.

  938. But that's not a

  939. formal contradiction

  940. because they're

  941. essentially saying

  942. the same thing,

  943. just in different

  944. words.

  945. What they're both

  946. saying is that

  947. people came to be

  948. dazzled by and to

  949. benefit from the

  950. signs in and of

  951. themselves without

  952. paying any attention

  953. to what the signs

  954. pointed to, the

  955. Christ identity, and

  956. who he is.

  957. So it's kind of like

  958. people who go to

  959. grocery stores just

  960. to sample the free

  961. food, like they go

  962. to free sample food,

  963. and they go around

  964. and sample all the

  965. food, but they're not

  966. willing to buy

  967. anything that those

  968. samples were supposed

  969. to point to.

  970. It was the actual

  971. product, which is

  972. right next to it.

  973. So it's kind of like

  974. this, these people

  975. are coming, they're

  976. just sampling the

  977. free food, they're

  978. coming for the

  979. signs, to see the

  980. signs, to have

  981. wonder and be amazed

  982. by the signs, and to

  983. eat the things, the

  984. benefits that come

  985. from the signs, yet

  986. they have no interest

  987. in who Jesus truly is

  988. and claims to be.

  989. The thing that the

  990. signs were supposed

  991. to point to.

  992. And so he says,

  993. no, you came here

  994. because you ate your

  995. fill of the loaves.

  996. And then Jesus

  997. continues in verse

  998. 27.

  999. Do not work for the

  1000. food that perishes,

  1001. but for the food that

  1002. endures to eternal

  1003. life, which the Son of

  1004. Man will give to you.

  1005. For on him God the

  1006. Father has set his

  1007. seal.

  1008. Jesus is telling

  1009. people, stop following

  1010. me around for signs,

  1011. stop following me

  1012. around for food, like

  1013. I'm a cheap crowd

  1014. pleaser or a magician.

  1015. I am the Son of God.

  1016. I'm the great I am.

  1017. I'm the promised

  1018. Messiah, the prophet

  1019. like Moses.

  1020. Come to me for the

  1021. food that endures to

  1022. eternal life.

  1023. And we have a knack,

  1024. don't we, for getting

  1025. caught up in lesser

  1026. things and losing

  1027. sight of the most

  1028. important things.

  1029. Right?

  1030. Even with things that

  1031. are not eternal, we

  1032. lose sight of the most

  1033. important things.

  1034. For example, we work so

  1035. hard for the food that

  1036. perishes.

  1037. We work hard to make

  1038. money so that we can

  1039. provide for the best

  1040. possible environment for

  1041. our children.

  1042. Right?

  1043. But in doing so, because

  1044. we're so busy, we neglect

  1045. our children.

  1046. Right?

  1047. We sacrifice our health to

  1048. study hard and to work

  1049. long hours to ensure a

  1050. successful career, make a

  1051. lot of money, and then

  1052. only to spend that hard

  1053. on our money to recuperate

  1054. our health.

  1055. And even if we get to

  1056. keep our money at the

  1057. end of our life, we

  1058. realize it does nothing

  1059. for dead people.

  1060. We can't take any of it

  1061. with us.

  1062. We idealize and even

  1063. idolize our boyfriend,

  1064. girlfriend, husband,

  1065. wife, family, but only to

  1066. find that even they can't

  1067. ultimately fulfill us.

  1068. or satisfy our deepest

  1069. longings.

  1070. We indulge ourselves in

  1071. various pleasures, whether

  1072. it's, you know, overeating

  1073. or binge-watching on

  1074. Netflix or drugs or

  1075. excessive drinking or

  1076. illicit sexual relations

  1077. or activities, thinking

  1078. that more is always

  1079. better and that with more

  1080. and more, we could have

  1081. more and more pleasure,

  1082. not realizing that the

  1083. more we do that, we

  1084. become more desensitized.

  1085. In fact, they bring less

  1086. and less pleasure.

  1087. We grovel for the approval

  1088. of people about our

  1089. appearance, intelligence,

  1090. or sociability.

  1091. And we're devastated by the

  1092. slightest hint of

  1093. disrespect, disapproval from

  1094. those people, not recognizing

  1095. that their approval is

  1096. fickle and fleeting and

  1097. ultimately unfulfilling.

  1098. we work so hard, don't we,

  1099. for the food that

  1100. perishes.

  1101. When there's food that

  1102. endures to eternal

  1103. life, Christ promises us

  1104. eternal life,

  1105. eternal riches,

  1106. and eternal love and

  1107. esteem of the

  1108. triune God who never

  1109. changes.

  1110. Yet why are we so

  1111. desperately and frantically

  1112. working for the food that

  1113. perishes?

  1114. And so Jesus

  1115. wrongly rebuked these

  1116. people for their

  1117. materialistic notions of

  1118. life and the kingdom of

  1119. God.

  1120. But they misunderstand

  1121. Jesus still further.

  1122. Jesus told them,

  1123. instead of working for

  1124. that, it worked for

  1125. this, worked for

  1126. eternal life, but

  1127. instead of focusing on

  1128. the goal, the reason

  1129. why they work, they

  1130. get back, they focus

  1131. their entire attention on

  1132. the work that they're

  1133. doing themselves.

  1134. So verse 28, they say,

  1135. what must we do to be

  1136. doing the works of God?

  1137. There's a naive confidence

  1138. about their response.

  1139. They say they have no

  1140. doubt about their

  1141. ability to meet any

  1142. challenge that God

  1143. sets before them.

  1144. Oh, just tell us what

  1145. he requires.

  1146. We'll do it.

  1147. That's their attitude.

  1148. But Jesus sets them

  1149. straight in verse 29.

  1150. This is the work of God

  1151. that you believe in him

  1152. whom he has sent.

  1153. Eternal life that

  1154. Christ offers is first

  1155. and foremost a gift.

  1156. not a wage.

  1157. So the quote-unquote

  1158. work that God requires

  1159. is simply faith.

  1160. To believe in him

  1161. whom he has sent.

  1162. And this is yet another

  1163. way in which Jesus

  1164. defies our expectations

  1165. and refuse to be boxed

  1166. in by our own

  1167. imaginations.

  1168. He says, we like to

  1169. be able to earn things.

  1170. We like to be able to

  1171. work for things.

  1172. We like to be able to

  1173. say, well, I had a part

  1174. in that.

  1175. I deserve that.

  1176. It is my right, my

  1177. entitlement.

  1178. But God chooses another

  1179. way.

  1180. He says, no, you simply

  1181. must believe and depend

  1182. on me.

  1183. And I give you this

  1184. eternal life.

  1185. And that's a radical

  1186. reason why God does that.

  1187. And a pastor in New York

  1188. named Kim Keller once

  1189. told a story in his book

  1190. about a woman that he

  1191. talked to.

  1192. And this woman had not

  1193. grown up in the church.

  1194. And she had never heard

  1195. the distinction between

  1196. the gospel, which is the

  1197. good news of Jesus Christ,

  1198. the fact that salvation

  1199. comes to us by grace

  1200. through faith, and works

  1201. righteousness, which

  1202. teaches that, no, you

  1203. earn your salvation by

  1204. working hard and becoming

  1205. a righteous person in your

  1206. own strength.

  1207. And when she first

  1208. heard this distinction,

  1209. she said she was

  1210. frightened.

  1211. And she was scared.

  1212. And the pastor asked

  1213. him, well, what's so

  1214. scary about this?

  1215. This is good news.

  1216. Like, what's wrong?

  1217. And this is what she

  1218. said.

  1219. Well, if I was saved by

  1220. my good works, then there

  1221. would be a limit to what

  1222. God could ask of me or put

  1223. me through.

  1224. I would be like a

  1225. taxpayer with rights.

  1226. I would have done my

  1227. duty, and now I would

  1228. deserve a certain quality

  1229. of life.

  1230. But if I'm a sinner,

  1231. saved by grace, then

  1232. there's nothing you

  1233. cannot ask of me.

  1234. If we're honest with

  1235. ourselves, we're wary of

  1236. and sometimes feel badly

  1237. about receiving free

  1238. things from people.

  1239. Like, oh, no, just take

  1240. this at least.

  1241. The reason why is because

  1242. we don't like feeling

  1243. indebted.

  1244. We don't like feeling

  1245. like we owe someone

  1246. something.

  1247. But God's way is, is

  1248. by fully, by His grace, He

  1249. gives us the gift of

  1250. eternal life, salvation.

  1251. All we have to do is

  1252. believe in Him and take

  1253. hold of it in faith.

  1254. And God does that because

  1255. then when we do that, God

  1256. becomes supreme, sovereign,

  1257. Lord over our lives, and we

  1258. owe our allegiance to Him in

  1259. every way, in everything.

  1260. He becomes our God and

  1261. Lord, and that's what He

  1262. wants for us.

  1263. That's what we cannot say.

  1264. That is my right.

  1265. That is my entitlement.

  1266. I demand it of you.

  1267. We cannot say that to God.

  1268. He gave it to us as a gift.

  1269. And the people, and this is

  1270. the moment when we might

  1271. roll our eyes and palm our

  1272. foreheads, in people's

  1273. response, verses 30 to 31,

  1274. they respond with this

  1275. question.

  1276. Then what sign do you do

  1277. that we may see and believe

  1278. you?

  1279. What work do you perform?

  1280. Our fathers ate the manna in

  1281. the wilderness.

  1282. As it is written, He gave

  1283. them bread from heaven to eat.

  1284. So after all of this, we're

  1285. back to square one.

  1286. The sign.

  1287. They want more signs.

  1288. Jesus just performed a sign.

  1289. He just fed 20,000 people with

  1290. five loaves of bread and two

  1291. fish.

  1292. In fact, just before that, He

  1293. healed an invalid of 38 years.

  1294. And just before that, He healed

  1295. a dying son of an official.

  1296. And just before that, He turned

  1297. water into wine.

  1298. In fact, the whole book up to

  1299. this point, the book of John,

  1300. has been a book of signs.

  1301. The signs that point to Jesus'

  1302. identity as the Son of God, and

  1303. yet here they are, like they've

  1304. seen nothing.

  1305. They ask for a sign.

  1306. And Jesus is far more patient

  1307. than I would have been.

  1308. Verse 32 to 33.

  1309. Truly, truly, I say to you,

  1310. it was not Moses who gave you the

  1311. bread from heaven, but my Father

  1312. gives you the true bread from

  1313. heaven.

  1314. For the bread of God is He who

  1315. comes down from heaven and gives

  1316. life to the world.

  1317. Then people then ask for this bread.

  1318. And Jesus says in verse 35,

  1319. I am the bread of life.

  1320. Whoever comes to me shall not

  1321. hunger, and whoever believes in me

  1322. shall never thirst.

  1323. Jesus does give them another sign.

  1324. He says, I am the bread of life.

  1325. And He points to His cross when He's

  1326. going to give His life, His body

  1327. broken for us, His blood shed for us,

  1328. that He is going to be that bread,

  1329. that bread that sustains us and gives

  1330. us eternal life, makes us whole again,

  1331. makes us new again, spiritually.

  1332. Again, another way which God defies,

  1333. Jesus defies our boxes and

  1334. expectations.

  1335. No, Jesus is not going to come and

  1336. just rule over us with an iron fist

  1337. and rule the nations to submission.

  1338. No, He brings us into His kingdom,

  1339. not with that, but by dying for us,

  1340. paying the penalty for our sins Himself

  1341. so that we can be reconciled to God,

  1342. so that we can be brought into His kingdom

  1343. willingly and freely out of our love for Him

  1344. and faith in Him.

  1345. And how do we eat this bread?

  1346. Well, it's not by physical eating,

  1347. chewing, or drinking,

  1348. because it says

  1349. that those who will no longer hunger

  1350. are not those who eat,

  1351. but those who come to Jesus, it says.

  1352. Those who will no longer thirst

  1353. are not those who drink,

  1354. but it says those who believe in Him.

  1355. So that's how you know this is a metaphor.

  1356. Jesus is using the bread as a metaphor.

  1357. Jesus is the bread of life.

  1358. That's the ultimate sign that He offers,

  1359. and He's pointing to His sacrificial death

  1360. on the cross.

  1361. And the way we eat this bread

  1362. is we come to Him,

  1363. and we believe in Him.

  1364. Like the promise that God had given

  1365. in Isaiah 55, 1,

  1366. Come, everyone who thirsts,

  1367. come to the waters,

  1368. and he who has no money,

  1369. come buy and eat.

  1370. Come buy wine and milk

  1371. without money and without price.

  1372. Because Jesus paid for that price.

  1373. We can come without pay,

  1374. without charge,

  1375. without price.

  1376. And if you are not a believer

  1377. with us this morning,

  1378. you don't know,

  1379. you have not experienced

  1380. this eternal life that Jesus offers.

  1381. You can come to Him this morning.

  1382. You can come and believe in Him

  1383. for your salvation.

  1384. Forsake all your own righteousness

  1385. and all your own schemes

  1386. at getting to God

  1387. and say,

  1388. No, I need Jesus,

  1389. and He's the only way.

  1390. Because He's the bread of life.

  1391. There's no other food.

  1392. That's the only way.

  1393. Come to Him.

  1394. Believe in Him.

  1395. And if you have already placed

  1396. your trust in Jesus

  1397. and your faith in Him,

  1398. yes,

  1399. that's a once and for all event

  1400. that we are saved by grace through faith.

  1401. But it's also an everyday event.

  1402. We come to Him again

  1403. and again.

  1404. We believe again

  1405. and again.

  1406. And we eat that bread again

  1407. and again,

  1408. just like we need sustenance

  1409. daily.

  1410. Yes,

  1411. we are saved once and for all

  1412. when we place our faith in Jesus,

  1413. but we must believe every day.

  1414. Because the world that we live in,

  1415. the culture that we're in,

  1416. the people around us,

  1417. they challenge us,

  1418. they wear our faith down,

  1419. and they tempt us

  1420. to disbelieve at every point.

  1421. So it must be our effort

  1422. to believe,

  1423. to come to Him again

  1424. and again.

  1425. And we can do that

  1426. not begrudgingly,

  1427. but with joy

  1428. and gratitude

  1429. because Christ is the Lord,

  1430. the bread of life

  1431. who offered Himself for us.

  1432. So let's pray together.

  1433. Amen.

  1434. God, we are so grateful

  1435. that you speak to us

  1436. in a way that we understand very well.

  1437. It's that when we go without food,

  1438. we go hungry.

  1439. When we go without food for a while,

  1440. we die.

  1441. Amen.

  1442. And spiritually even more so,

  1443. Lord.

  1444. We are already dead

  1445. apart from you

  1446. and we need the bread of life

  1447. to live.

  1448. Thank you for giving us

  1449. this bread in Jesus Christ.

  1450. And grant us unflagging faith

  1451. so that we may persevere

  1452. to the end

  1453. for your glory.

  1454. In Jesus' name we pray.

  1455. Amen.

  1456. Amen.

  1457. Amen.