Sermon
The Bread of Life
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We're actually going to be spending a few weeks on this chapter.
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We've really been kind of going through the chapters pretty quickly through the Gospel of John.
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Because John, as you may have noticed, really hammers home his main point,
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which is Jesus is the Son of God, the Messiah.
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So really, every message I preach, I could have said that over and over again,
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and it would have been correct. That's what John is trying to get at.
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But this chapter, there's a lot in there.
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So I'm going to go up to 35, verse 35 today,
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and then preach from a shorter section of the same passage on Christmas Eve
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as an evangelistic sermon.
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We're told people who are going to come to visit on Christmas Eve.
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And then we'll cover the rest of the chapter from 36 to 71 next Sunday, this coming Sunday.
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But before I start, let me pray for us.
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God, as we sang earlier, we say again, speak, O Lord.
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We want to be people who are governed not by our own ideas,
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not by the whims and the shifting directions of the culture,
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but by your word.
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So speak, O Lord.
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We are listening.
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In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
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Amen.
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Sigmund Freud, the renowned psychologist and atheist,
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once accused people of creating God in their own image.
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He said, no, God did not create man in his own image.
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No, rather, men, they created God in their own image.
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But to his credit, that's partially true,
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because that's what we, in fact, do oftentimes.
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We try to create God in our own image.
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We try to put him in our own box
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and use him for our own purposes,
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rather than submitting to him
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and being governed by him as our Lord and King.
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And that's exactly what's going on here in this passage
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as these men who have been following Jesus,
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they try to peg Jesus down,
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put him in a box of their own making,
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and Jesus is unwilling to yield to that.
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And he consistently defies their expectations,
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as we will see throughout this passage.
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And what Jesus teaches us instead
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is that he is the bread of eternal life,
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who alone can satisfy our true hunger and thirst.
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We believe that we have hunger and thirst
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that we want to satisfy for ourselves,
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but Jesus reveals a deeper hunger and thirst.
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And he says that he is the one who alone can satisfy it
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as the bread of eternal life.
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And to do that, John gives us three vignettes,
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kind of portraits of Jesus,
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who he is, his identity.
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First one is in the first 14 verses.
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It tells us that Jesus is the prophet like Moses.
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And the second is from verses 16 to 21.
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It tells us that Jesus is the I am.
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And then third and finally,
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it tells us in verses 22 to 34
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that Jesus is the bread of life.
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And we'll see after,
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we just talked about how Jesus healed an invalid of 38 years.
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So after having done that,
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there was a confrontation that ensued
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between him and the Jewish leaders about the Sabbath.
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And so Jesus moves on to the other side of the Sea of Galilee.
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And read with me here in verse 2.
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It says,
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If you've been with us for the series in John so far,
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you know that coming because the signs is a dangerous thing.
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So people here are not coming
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and having realized the significance of the signs,
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the identity of Jesus that it points to.
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Rather, they've come to see a spectacle,
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to see a show.
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They're coming to follow the signs in and of themselves
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and not to see and to know Jesus as he is.
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And as this crowd comes to him,
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Jesus sees an opportunity,
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a teaching opportunity.
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And he asks one of his disciples,
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Philip, in verse 5,
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Where are we to buy bread
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so that these people may eat?
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Not because he actually intended to buy bread from somewhere,
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but as it says in verse 5 or verse 6,
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in order to test them, it says.
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Jesus wanted to test his disciples.
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And Philip answers in the most predictable way.
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He says,
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Two hundred denarii worth of bread
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would not be enough for each of them to get a little.
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And one denarius is a day's wage
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for a common worker during that time.
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So this is,
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if you were to calculate it,
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to contextualize it to our time,
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the amount of money that they're saying
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they need to feed just these people
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just a little bit of food
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is about $30,000.
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And so, of course,
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people don't normally carry $30,000
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just in their wallets.
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So they don't have that.
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So Philip's shocked.
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There's no way you could buy enough bread
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to feed these people.
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And not only is there no place
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that sells that much bread,
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even if there was such a place,
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we would not be able to afford it.
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So what are you talking about, Jesus?
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And at this point,
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another disciple interjects.
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In verse 9,
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Andrew,
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there is a boy here
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who has five barley loaves and two fish.
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But what are they for so many?
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You could hear the tinge of despair
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at the end of his sentence.
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He said,
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well, there is a boy here
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who's got some food
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and he's willing to share it with us.
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But that might be enough
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for Jesus and his disciples,
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perhaps if they share it,
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just a little bit of food.
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But what is that for so many?
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And Jesus is not daunted.
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He tells the crowd to sit down.
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And verse 10,
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it tells us that there were 5,000 men.
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And that there's a distinction there
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between men and people in general.
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And all the Gospels
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that record this miracle
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make the same distinction.
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And here,
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because Jesus says in verse 10,
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have the people sit down.
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That includes women and children.
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But later,
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it notes in the same verse,
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the men sat down about 5,000 in number.
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So that shows that they only counted the men,
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as was customary at the time,
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especially large gatherings,
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to make it easier to count.
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For convenience sake,
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they count only the men.
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So if there are 5,000 men,
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considering that most were probably married,
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they married early,
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and many of them had children.
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And they had more children
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back then than they do now
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in Cambridge in particular.
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So if you were to kind of guess
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how many people were there,
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it's probably over 20,000 people.
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It's not a small gathering.
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It's a large crowd.
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And Jesus is telling them to sit down
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and then he prays for the,
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prays,
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thanks God for the food
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and then begins to distribute the food.
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I mean,
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can you just picture it with me?
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This is,
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it's so easy to just read this
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because we're familiar with the story,
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but this is ridiculous.
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He has this five loaves of bread,
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two fish,
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he's breaking it,
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starts to give it up.
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And you could just look at,
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imagine the disciples' faces
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just staring at him aghast in disbelief.
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What are you doing?
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I mean,
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this is not going to end well.
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People are going to be very unhappy
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at the end of this distribution, right?
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And so they're staring on in disbelief
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and he's not even just giving a little bit.
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He says that he gave as much as people wanted,
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says in verse 11.
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I mean,
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if you have only a little food,
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you give them a little bit at a time,
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but instead,
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no,
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just as much as you want,
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he's giving them out.
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And to their amazement,
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as he does that,
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somehow,
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there's always more food to give out.
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There's more bread.
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There's more fish.
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Somewhere in that process,
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a miracle had occurred
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and Jesus is able to give food
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to all the people
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as much as he wanted.
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And not only that,
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verses 12 to 13,
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says,
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when they had eaten their fill,
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they gathered up
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and filled 12 baskets
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with fragments
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from the five barley loaves
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left by those who had eaten.
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There was more food
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left over at the end
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than there was
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at the beginning.
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And it's almost certainly significant
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that they filled 12 baskets
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because there's 12 tribes
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of Israel.
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So in filling 12 baskets
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full with the leftover bread,
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that Jesus shows
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that he is the one
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who can fulfill the need
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and meet the need
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of all his people,
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all of God's people,
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Israel.
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And so we're going to come back
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to this main point,
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what the meaning
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of this miracle is
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in a second.
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But before we do that,
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I want to make two,
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it's a digression,
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but two side points
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that are illustrated here
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about how Christians
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have to relate to food
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and what Jesus does here.
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It's interesting.
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And first is,
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of course,
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the familiar practice
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of thanking God.
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We thank God for the food.
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And throughout the Bible,
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we see more examples of,
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there is one instance
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where Jesus blesses the food,
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but almost every other instance,
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Jesus rather blesses God
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for the food.
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He thanks God for the food.
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That's as if he prays.
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And this is so familiar
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to many Christians
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that we don't think
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it's very radical at all.
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But if you think about it
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from the perspective
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of an unbeliever,
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it's a very radical practice.
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to pray and to thank God
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for your food.
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Because, I mean,
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in their mind,
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they're saying,
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well, I worked hard
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to get the money
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and I used the money
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to buy the ingredients
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and I used the ingredients
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to make the food,
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so why do I have to thank God for it?
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I mean,
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I did everything
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that I need to do
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to thank,
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why should I thank God
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for this food?
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But Christians,
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so this is a very subversive thing.
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That's the way
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we are conditioned
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to thank in this culture.
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But by thanking God
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before our meals,
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we are acknowledging
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that even something
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as ordinary
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and customary
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as everyday food
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is ultimately from God.
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We're recognizing that
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as we pray,
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as we thank God for it.
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It's not a meaningless
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road exercise.
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As we do that,
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we're forming habits
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that form our affections
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and understanding of God.
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And that's the first thing.
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And the second thing
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is that after performing
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this amazing miracle,
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John takes care to note
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that Jesus said,
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in verse 12,
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gather up the leftover fragments
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that nothing may be lost.
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Isn't that interesting?
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Jesus just multiplied
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five loaves of bread
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and he didn't have
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to pay a dime for it.
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He'd fed 20,000 people with this.
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He could do that
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whenever he wants.
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Why is he so concerned
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about gathering up
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the leftovers?
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And it's not because
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he's preparing
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for future scarcity.
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Rather,
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he's trying to teach
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a principle of stewardship.
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The idea of Christian stewardship.
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Here,
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that the heart of Christian stewardship
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is the idea
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that God ultimately exercises
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discretionary right
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over all of creation.
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It's his.
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He's the owner.
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It belongs to him.
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Everything we have.
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And that means
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we are just managers
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or stewards
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of what belongs to God.
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So think about it this way.
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A property manager of a house
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can't do whatever
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he wants to do with the house.
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He can't make
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whatever renovations
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he wants with the house
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because the house
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doesn't belong to him.
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He's a manager.
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He's not the owner.
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In the same way,
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a financial advisor
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can't do whatever
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he wants with the money
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that his clients have given him
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because that's not his money.
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But he needs to maximize
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the profit,
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the interest for his client.
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He's just a steward,
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just a manager.
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In the same way,
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for us as Christians,
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we have to recognize
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that everything we have,
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every relationship,
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every hour, minute,
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we have everything we eat,
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all that we have
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is ultimately from God.
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He's the owner.
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We're just stewards.
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We're managers.
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And that,
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it's a simple
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but profound concept.
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If we get that right,
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it radically changes
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the way we understand
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and do a lot of things.
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For example,
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if our bodies are given
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to us by God
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and they belong
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ultimately to him,
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we should neither abuse it
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nor indulge it.
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And if all the money
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that we have
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has been given to us
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by God,
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they belong to him,
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ultimately we're just stewards,
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then we neither have
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the right to be stingy with it
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when an opportunity
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to be generous arises.
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But we also don't have
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the right to be spent with,
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to spend it on
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whatever we wish.
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We're just stewards.
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We manage God's money.
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In the same way,
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food,
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Jesus says here,
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ultimately belongs to God.
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So we should steward,
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not buying or eating
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more than we need
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and not wasting
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what we have left.
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That's what Jesus
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is talking about here.
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So there might be
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a pertinent lesson
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for the kids
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if you have parents
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who have kids
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and keep believing
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leftovers.
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It's a good way
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to teach them
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about stewardship,
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about God
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and how he is the owner
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of all things.
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But now,
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getting back to the main point,
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that's the end
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of that digression.
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What's Jesus'
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multiplication of the bread
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and fish mean?
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Why did he perform
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this miracle?
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Because a sign
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by its nature
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points to something,
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right?
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It points to something
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beyond itself.
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So what does this sign
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of Jesus multiplying
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the bread and the fish
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point to?
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And people,
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it's the clues
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in verses 15 and 14
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because it says,
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when people saw the sign
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that he had done,
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they said,
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this is indeed
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the prophet
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who was to come
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into the world.
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The prophet
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who was to come
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into the world
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is an allusion
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to Deuteronomy 18,
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15 to 9,
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which prophesied of
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and promised
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a prophet-like
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Moses.
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He said,
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another prophet
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arrives who is
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a prophet-like
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Moses.
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And Moses,
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if you recall,
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gave Israelites
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manna,
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bread from heaven
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in the wilderness
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after the Exodus.
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And in a similar way,
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Jesus here
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provides bread
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for the Israelites
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in the wilderness.
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And he leaves
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12 baskets full
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to indicate
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that his provision
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is sufficient
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for all of Israel.
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And moreover,
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the fact that
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it's mentioned
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in verse 4
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that this happened
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during the Passover
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is also making
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this connection
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even stronger
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because Passover
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was the last event,
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the last sign
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that God performed
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that led to
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Israel's ultimate
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exodus and liberation
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from slavery in Egypt.
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And it happens
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during that time.
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So people have that
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in their minds
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and they see
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that Jesus
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is the promised
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prophet like Moses.
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And so they're making
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the correct connection
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here with biblical prophecy.
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However,
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they take it
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one step further
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than they should have
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because they make
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the deduction
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that since Moses
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let God's people
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out of slavery in Egypt,
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then this new Moses
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that we have here,
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this new Messiah,
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should also lead us
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out of our servitude
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to the Roman Empire.
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And so they have
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it in their mind.
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Look,
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we have 20,000 people here,
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5,000 men,
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perhaps more will gather
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once we have a cause.
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That's a sizable,
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that's a formidable militia.
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Maybe they could have
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waged successful
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guerrilla warfare.
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Right?
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So they come to,
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they put their heads together
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and say,
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well,
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let's force him
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to be our king.
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Let's make him our king
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to lead us
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into the new exodus
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out of this servitude
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to Roman Emperor.
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But Jesus
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doesn't want anything
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to do with that.
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Because he's not interested
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in creating
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his own earthly kingdom,
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but rather he has come
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to announce
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a spiritual kingdom.
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He doesn't want
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to stage
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a military rebellion.
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And so it says
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in verse 15,
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perceiving then
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that they were about
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to come
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and take him
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by force
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to make him king,
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Jesus withdrew again
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to the mountain
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by himself.
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Suppressed in
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by a crowd
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that wants to make him
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fit their mold
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and expectations.
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Jesus withdraws
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the mountain
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by himself.
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That's the first vineyard.
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Jesus is the prophet
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like Moses,
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but not what people
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expect of him.
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And the second
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vineyard begins
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in verse 16.
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Read verses 16
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to 21 with me.
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When evening came,
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his disciples
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went down
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to the sea,
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got into a boat,
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and started across
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the sea to Capernaum.
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It was now dark
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and Jesus had not
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yet come to them.
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The sea became
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rough
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because a strong wind
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was blowing.
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And when they had
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rowed about three
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or four miles,
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they saw Jesus
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walking
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on the sea
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and coming
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near the boat.
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And they were
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frightened.
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But he said to them,
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It is I.
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Do not be afraid.
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Then they were glad
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to take him
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into the boat.
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And immediately
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the boat was at
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the land
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to which
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they were going.
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The Sea of Galilee
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lies about
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600 feet
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below sea level.
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And it happened
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quite frequently
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that the wind
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from the
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Southeastern plains
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would come
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and it would
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just interact
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and displace
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the warm,
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moist air
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in the lake
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and that would
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cause a violent
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squall.
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So that was
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very common
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for storms
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to just suddenly
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come in the
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Sea of Galilee.
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And that's what
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seems to have
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happened here
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to Jesus'
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disciple.
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They're caught
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in one of these.
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And so in verse 18,
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the sea became
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rough because
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a strong wind
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was blowing.
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But as they're
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struggling with
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their oars,
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because in this
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kind of wind
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sail is useless,
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so they're using
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oars to get out
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and they're being
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tossed to and fro
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by the waves,
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they see Jesus
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walking on the sea
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and coming near
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their boat.
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And they are
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understandably
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frightened.
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Because Jesus is
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doing something
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that humans are
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not supposed to
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do.
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They're not
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supposed to
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walk on water.
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In the same
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way, if we're in
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our room,
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somebody just
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suddenly started
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levitating,
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we'd be frightened
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too.
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What's going on?
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Why is that
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happening?
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So they're
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frightened.
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But Jesus
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reassures them
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in verse 20,
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saying, it is
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I.
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Do not be
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afraid.
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He's saying,
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it's me.
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Don't worry.
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But to the
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people, that's
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the normal way
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to say, that's
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me.
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It's me, so
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don't worry
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about it.
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But for the
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people that are
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reading, the
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people that John
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intended this
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gospel to speak
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to and to be
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read by, this is
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more than a
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simple phrase,
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it is I.
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Because the
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phrase for it
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is I literally
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is I am.
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And that's
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the name of
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God revealed
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to Moses at
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the time of
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the Exodus.
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Again, another
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Exodus connection
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in chapter 3,
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verse 14, where
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God said to
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Moses, I am
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who I am.
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Say this to
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the people of
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Israel.
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I am has
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sent me to
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you.
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So by
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connecting Jesus'
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self-identification
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with God,
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with God's
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self-revelation
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in Exodus,
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John's declaring
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that Jesus is
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God.
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He is the
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Son of God.
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He is the
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great I am.
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And this is
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all the more
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pertinent in
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this particular
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miracle because
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Jesus is
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walking on
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the water.
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If you
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peruse the
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Old Testament,
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there are many
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prophets who
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do miracles
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related to
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the water.
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So Moses
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parted the
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Red Sea,
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Elijah and
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Elijah both
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parted the
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rivers.
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They part
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water, but
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no one
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walks on
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water.
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In fact, it
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says in
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Psalm 77,
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19, only
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God is
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seen as
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walking on
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the water.
-
Water is
-
seen as
-
his path.
-
It says,
-
your way was
-
through the
-
sea, your
-
path through
-
the great
-
waters, yet
-
your footprints
-
were unseen.
-
Water is
-
frequently seen
-
in the Old
-
Testament as a
-
place of
-
chaos and
-
disorder, and
-
only God
-
was understood
-
to be able to
-
control it, to
-
tame it.
-
And Jesus
-
shows here his
-
mastery over
-
the storm, over
-
the elements, and
-
proclaims that he
-
is the divine
-
I am.
-
So we saw
-
that he was
-
the prophet
-
like Moses, and
-
we see here
-
that he is the
-
great I am.
-
And then
-
finally, in the
-
third and
-
climactic
-
vignette, we
-
return to the
-
original sign of
-
the multiplication
-
of the bread.
-
So noticing
-
that Jesus and
-
his disciples
-
had gone, they
-
had eaten
-
their fill, and
-
they were
-
talking amongst
-
themselves, and
-
they lost
-
track of
-
Jesus, and
-
they finally
-
follow him, they
-
track him down,
-
and find him, and
-
in verse 25, they
-
say, Rabbi, when
-
did you come
-
here?
-
So they're
-
wondering, okay, so
-
how long have you
-
been here?
-
When did you
-
leave?
-
And why did
-
you leave?
-
How, well, we've
-
been looking all
-
over for you.
-
They come to
-
Jesus, but Jesus
-
responds to these
-
seekers is
-
surprisingly sharp.
-
He responds in
-
verse 26, truly,
-
truly, I say to
-
you, you are
-
seeking me, not
-
because you saw
-
signs, but
-
because you ate
-
your fill of
-
the loaves.
-
on a superficial
-
reading of the
-
text, you might
-
think that this
-
flies in the face
-
of verse 2, which
-
said that a large
-
crowd was following
-
him because they
-
saw the signs that
-
he was doing on
-
the sick.
-
So verse 2 says
-
they came because
-
of the signs.
-
Verse 26 says that
-
people follow Jesus
-
not because of the
-
signs, but because
-
they had their fill
-
with the loaves.
-
But that's not a
-
formal contradiction
-
because they're
-
essentially saying
-
the same thing,
-
just in different
-
words.
-
What they're both
-
saying is that
-
people came to be
-
dazzled by and to
-
benefit from the
-
signs in and of
-
themselves without
-
paying any attention
-
to what the signs
-
pointed to, the
-
Christ identity, and
-
who he is.
-
So it's kind of like
-
people who go to
-
grocery stores just
-
to sample the free
-
food, like they go
-
to free sample food,
-
and they go around
-
and sample all the
-
food, but they're not
-
willing to buy
-
anything that those
-
samples were supposed
-
to point to.
-
It was the actual
-
product, which is
-
right next to it.
-
So it's kind of like
-
this, these people
-
are coming, they're
-
just sampling the
-
free food, they're
-
coming for the
-
signs, to see the
-
signs, to have
-
wonder and be amazed
-
by the signs, and to
-
eat the things, the
-
benefits that come
-
from the signs, yet
-
they have no interest
-
in who Jesus truly is
-
and claims to be.
-
The thing that the
-
signs were supposed
-
to point to.
-
And so he says,
-
no, you came here
-
because you ate your
-
fill of the loaves.
-
And then Jesus
-
continues in verse
-
27.
-
Do not work for the
-
food that perishes,
-
but for the food that
-
endures to eternal
-
life, which the Son of
-
Man will give to you.
-
For on him God the
-
Father has set his
-
seal.
-
Jesus is telling
-
people, stop following
-
me around for signs,
-
stop following me
-
around for food, like
-
I'm a cheap crowd
-
pleaser or a magician.
-
I am the Son of God.
-
I'm the great I am.
-
I'm the promised
-
Messiah, the prophet
-
like Moses.
-
Come to me for the
-
food that endures to
-
eternal life.
-
And we have a knack,
-
don't we, for getting
-
caught up in lesser
-
things and losing
-
sight of the most
-
important things.
-
Right?
-
Even with things that
-
are not eternal, we
-
lose sight of the most
-
important things.
-
For example, we work so
-
hard for the food that
-
perishes.
-
We work hard to make
-
money so that we can
-
provide for the best
-
possible environment for
-
our children.
-
Right?
-
But in doing so, because
-
we're so busy, we neglect
-
our children.
-
Right?
-
We sacrifice our health to
-
study hard and to work
-
long hours to ensure a
-
successful career, make a
-
lot of money, and then
-
only to spend that hard
-
on our money to recuperate
-
our health.
-
And even if we get to
-
keep our money at the
-
end of our life, we
-
realize it does nothing
-
for dead people.
-
We can't take any of it
-
with us.
-
We idealize and even
-
idolize our boyfriend,
-
girlfriend, husband,
-
wife, family, but only to
-
find that even they can't
-
ultimately fulfill us.
-
or satisfy our deepest
-
longings.
-
We indulge ourselves in
-
various pleasures, whether
-
it's, you know, overeating
-
or binge-watching on
-
Netflix or drugs or
-
excessive drinking or
-
illicit sexual relations
-
or activities, thinking
-
that more is always
-
better and that with more
-
and more, we could have
-
more and more pleasure,
-
not realizing that the
-
more we do that, we
-
become more desensitized.
-
In fact, they bring less
-
and less pleasure.
-
We grovel for the approval
-
of people about our
-
appearance, intelligence,
-
or sociability.
-
And we're devastated by the
-
slightest hint of
-
disrespect, disapproval from
-
those people, not recognizing
-
that their approval is
-
fickle and fleeting and
-
ultimately unfulfilling.
-
we work so hard, don't we,
-
for the food that
-
perishes.
-
When there's food that
-
endures to eternal
-
life, Christ promises us
-
eternal life,
-
eternal riches,
-
and eternal love and
-
esteem of the
-
triune God who never
-
changes.
-
Yet why are we so
-
desperately and frantically
-
working for the food that
-
perishes?
-
And so Jesus
-
wrongly rebuked these
-
people for their
-
materialistic notions of
-
life and the kingdom of
-
God.
-
But they misunderstand
-
Jesus still further.
-
Jesus told them,
-
instead of working for
-
that, it worked for
-
this, worked for
-
eternal life, but
-
instead of focusing on
-
the goal, the reason
-
why they work, they
-
get back, they focus
-
their entire attention on
-
the work that they're
-
doing themselves.
-
So verse 28, they say,
-
what must we do to be
-
doing the works of God?
-
There's a naive confidence
-
about their response.
-
They say they have no
-
doubt about their
-
ability to meet any
-
challenge that God
-
sets before them.
-
Oh, just tell us what
-
he requires.
-
We'll do it.
-
That's their attitude.
-
But Jesus sets them
-
straight in verse 29.
-
This is the work of God
-
that you believe in him
-
whom he has sent.
-
Eternal life that
-
Christ offers is first
-
and foremost a gift.
-
not a wage.
-
So the quote-unquote
-
work that God requires
-
is simply faith.
-
To believe in him
-
whom he has sent.
-
And this is yet another
-
way in which Jesus
-
defies our expectations
-
and refuse to be boxed
-
in by our own
-
imaginations.
-
He says, we like to
-
be able to earn things.
-
We like to be able to
-
work for things.
-
We like to be able to
-
say, well, I had a part
-
in that.
-
I deserve that.
-
It is my right, my
-
entitlement.
-
But God chooses another
-
way.
-
He says, no, you simply
-
must believe and depend
-
on me.
-
And I give you this
-
eternal life.
-
And that's a radical
-
reason why God does that.
-
And a pastor in New York
-
named Kim Keller once
-
told a story in his book
-
about a woman that he
-
talked to.
-
And this woman had not
-
grown up in the church.
-
And she had never heard
-
the distinction between
-
the gospel, which is the
-
good news of Jesus Christ,
-
the fact that salvation
-
comes to us by grace
-
through faith, and works
-
righteousness, which
-
teaches that, no, you
-
earn your salvation by
-
working hard and becoming
-
a righteous person in your
-
own strength.
-
And when she first
-
heard this distinction,
-
she said she was
-
frightened.
-
And she was scared.
-
And the pastor asked
-
him, well, what's so
-
scary about this?
-
This is good news.
-
Like, what's wrong?
-
And this is what she
-
said.
-
Well, if I was saved by
-
my good works, then there
-
would be a limit to what
-
God could ask of me or put
-
me through.
-
I would be like a
-
taxpayer with rights.
-
I would have done my
-
duty, and now I would
-
deserve a certain quality
-
of life.
-
But if I'm a sinner,
-
saved by grace, then
-
there's nothing you
-
cannot ask of me.
-
If we're honest with
-
ourselves, we're wary of
-
and sometimes feel badly
-
about receiving free
-
things from people.
-
Like, oh, no, just take
-
this at least.
-
The reason why is because
-
we don't like feeling
-
indebted.
-
We don't like feeling
-
like we owe someone
-
something.
-
But God's way is, is
-
by fully, by His grace, He
-
gives us the gift of
-
eternal life, salvation.
-
All we have to do is
-
believe in Him and take
-
hold of it in faith.
-
And God does that because
-
then when we do that, God
-
becomes supreme, sovereign,
-
Lord over our lives, and we
-
owe our allegiance to Him in
-
every way, in everything.
-
He becomes our God and
-
Lord, and that's what He
-
wants for us.
-
That's what we cannot say.
-
That is my right.
-
That is my entitlement.
-
I demand it of you.
-
We cannot say that to God.
-
He gave it to us as a gift.
-
And the people, and this is
-
the moment when we might
-
roll our eyes and palm our
-
foreheads, in people's
-
response, verses 30 to 31,
-
they respond with this
-
question.
-
Then what sign do you do
-
that we may see and believe
-
you?
-
What work do you perform?
-
Our fathers ate the manna in
-
the wilderness.
-
As it is written, He gave
-
them bread from heaven to eat.
-
So after all of this, we're
-
back to square one.
-
The sign.
-
They want more signs.
-
Jesus just performed a sign.
-
He just fed 20,000 people with
-
five loaves of bread and two
-
fish.
-
In fact, just before that, He
-
healed an invalid of 38 years.
-
And just before that, He healed
-
a dying son of an official.
-
And just before that, He turned
-
water into wine.
-
In fact, the whole book up to
-
this point, the book of John,
-
has been a book of signs.
-
The signs that point to Jesus'
-
identity as the Son of God, and
-
yet here they are, like they've
-
seen nothing.
-
They ask for a sign.
-
And Jesus is far more patient
-
than I would have been.
-
Verse 32 to 33.
-
Truly, truly, I say to you,
-
it was not Moses who gave you the
-
bread from heaven, but my Father
-
gives you the true bread from
-
heaven.
-
For the bread of God is He who
-
comes down from heaven and gives
-
life to the world.
-
Then people then ask for this bread.
-
And Jesus says in verse 35,
-
I am the bread of life.
-
Whoever comes to me shall not
-
hunger, and whoever believes in me
-
shall never thirst.
-
Jesus does give them another sign.
-
He says, I am the bread of life.
-
And He points to His cross when He's
-
going to give His life, His body
-
broken for us, His blood shed for us,
-
that He is going to be that bread,
-
that bread that sustains us and gives
-
us eternal life, makes us whole again,
-
makes us new again, spiritually.
-
Again, another way which God defies,
-
Jesus defies our boxes and
-
expectations.
-
No, Jesus is not going to come and
-
just rule over us with an iron fist
-
and rule the nations to submission.
-
No, He brings us into His kingdom,
-
not with that, but by dying for us,
-
paying the penalty for our sins Himself
-
so that we can be reconciled to God,
-
so that we can be brought into His kingdom
-
willingly and freely out of our love for Him
-
and faith in Him.
-
And how do we eat this bread?
-
Well, it's not by physical eating,
-
chewing, or drinking,
-
because it says
-
that those who will no longer hunger
-
are not those who eat,
-
but those who come to Jesus, it says.
-
Those who will no longer thirst
-
are not those who drink,
-
but it says those who believe in Him.
-
So that's how you know this is a metaphor.
-
Jesus is using the bread as a metaphor.
-
Jesus is the bread of life.
-
That's the ultimate sign that He offers,
-
and He's pointing to His sacrificial death
-
on the cross.
-
And the way we eat this bread
-
is we come to Him,
-
and we believe in Him.
-
Like the promise that God had given
-
in Isaiah 55, 1,
-
Come, everyone who thirsts,
-
come to the waters,
-
and he who has no money,
-
come buy and eat.
-
Come buy wine and milk
-
without money and without price.
-
Because Jesus paid for that price.
-
We can come without pay,
-
without charge,
-
without price.
-
And if you are not a believer
-
with us this morning,
-
you don't know,
-
you have not experienced
-
this eternal life that Jesus offers.
-
You can come to Him this morning.
-
You can come and believe in Him
-
for your salvation.
-
Forsake all your own righteousness
-
and all your own schemes
-
at getting to God
-
and say,
-
No, I need Jesus,
-
and He's the only way.
-
Because He's the bread of life.
-
There's no other food.
-
That's the only way.
-
Come to Him.
-
Believe in Him.
-
And if you have already placed
-
your trust in Jesus
-
and your faith in Him,
-
yes,
-
that's a once and for all event
-
that we are saved by grace through faith.
-
But it's also an everyday event.
-
We come to Him again
-
and again.
-
We believe again
-
and again.
-
And we eat that bread again
-
and again,
-
just like we need sustenance
-
daily.
-
Yes,
-
we are saved once and for all
-
when we place our faith in Jesus,
-
but we must believe every day.
-
Because the world that we live in,
-
the culture that we're in,
-
the people around us,
-
they challenge us,
-
they wear our faith down,
-
and they tempt us
-
to disbelieve at every point.
-
So it must be our effort
-
to believe,
-
to come to Him again
-
and again.
-
And we can do that
-
not begrudgingly,
-
but with joy
-
and gratitude
-
because Christ is the Lord,
-
the bread of life
-
who offered Himself for us.
-
So let's pray together.
-
Amen.
-
God, we are so grateful
-
that you speak to us
-
in a way that we understand very well.
-
It's that when we go without food,
-
we go hungry.
-
When we go without food for a while,
-
we die.
-
Amen.
-
And spiritually even more so,
-
Lord.
-
We are already dead
-
apart from you
-
and we need the bread of life
-
to live.
-
Thank you for giving us
-
this bread in Jesus Christ.
-
And grant us unflagging faith
-
so that we may persevere
-
to the end
-
for your glory.
-
In Jesus' name we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.