Sermon
Love And Service
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
And after that description, you think that he'll do something really impressive, maybe, that demonstrates his power.
-
Maybe about to take up a crown for himself, having been declared king just the following day, just the previous day.
-
And maybe he's about to do some amazing miracle to demonstrate his power.
-
But instead, what we find after the description is that he laid aside his outer garments and taking a towel, tied it around his waist.
-
And then he begins to do the unthinkable in verse 5.
-
He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
-
You guys have to think about this, right?
-
Because people's feet are dirty, right?
-
Maybe some of you guys are familiar with that moment when someone who's been working out or wearing tennis shoes all day enters a room and finally removes those tennis shoes.
-
And the smell just kind of percolates throughout the room.
-
You guys know that smell.
-
Maybe some of you guys are familiar with how wearing flip-flops in the summer.
-
You wear the flip-flops for a few days or, you know, the bottom of your feet get really dirty.
-
It looks black, right?
-
You guys know what I'm talking about?
-
It kicks up dirt.
-
It gets dirty.
-
And so imagine this.
-
This is in the Middle East, right?
-
This is Jerusalem.
-
It's a desert climate.
-
It's a lot hotter than it is here.
-
And it's a lot dirtier.
-
There's a lot of dust, dry dust on the ground.
-
And people walk around in sandals, even more shoddily constructed than today's flip-flops.
-
And they're wearing it all day.
-
Imagine their feet.
-
It's both sweatier and dirtier than the feet that we're accustomed to smelling and seeing.
-
And so because of that, it was customary for hosts, when they have guests over to their houses,
-
to arrange for someone, a servant, to wash their feet because you didn't want that kind of feet in the house.
-
But this task was reserved for the lowliest of the menial servants.
-
In fact, some of the Jews insisted that even Jewish slaves should not do such menial tasks.
-
Even the slaves shouldn't do it if you're a Jew, they said.
-
This should be reserved for the Gentile Jews.
-
Some Jews taught that.
-
And so that task, well, you can imagine the scenario.
-
So Jesus has come with his disciples to this place.
-
The guest meal has been prepared.
-
And Jesus sits as the host.
-
Everybody knows what needs to happen.
-
Somebody needs to wash their feet.
-
But not a single one of the disciples is willing to swallow their pride and say,
-
well, I guess I'll do it.
-
Because perhaps they'd be willing to wash Jesus' feet.
-
Yeah, I mean, he's the son of God.
-
He's the Messiah.
-
I'll wash his feet.
-
Oh, but Judas' feet?
-
Peter's feet?
-
No, there's no way I'm washing their feet.
-
That's the scenario.
-
And so you could imagine as there's this kind of tension in the room,
-
the disciples are looking around themselves at how mortified they would be
-
when they find Jesus laying aside his outer garments,
-
pushing himself up from this mat.
-
And he wraps a towel around his waist,
-
which is the attire of the menial servants during that time,
-
and proceeds to wash their dirty, stinky feet.
-
This is a stunning demonstration of Christ's humility and love.
-
And lest we miss it, John already reminded us in verse 2
-
that Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus,
-
is among the number of the twelve.
-
He's there.
-
And Jesus knows he's about to betray him.
-
And he washes his feet, his enemy, his betrayer.
-
And others are just shocked and uncomfortable.
-
So there's this uncomfortable silence in the room,
-
and they don't say anything out of embarrassment.
-
But Peter predictably objects.
-
In verse 6, he says to Jesus,
-
Lord, do you wash my feet?
-
In the Greek, the sentence is constructed to emphasize Peter's indignation.
-
It reads like,
-
Lord, you will my feet wash?
-
That's, Lord, you will my feet wash?
-
That's unthinkable.
-
And then so Jesus answers in verse 7,
-
What I am doing you do not understand now,
-
but afterward you will understand.
-
When Peter refuses stubbornly, he says,
-
You shall never wash my feet.
-
He's well-meaning, but Jesus responds to him in verse 8,
-
If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.
-
See, Jesus is insistent that he's going to wash his feet,
-
you know, not because of some false humility,
-
saying, No, you are going to let me be humble and wash your feet.
-
That's not what's going on at all.
-
Jesus is insistent because of the symbolic value of what he is doing,
-
because this act of humility and self-sacrifice,
-
it points to his death on the cross that is coming.
-
Someone who is deserving of honor and glory,
-
the perfect one, laying down his life,
-
humbly serving the people,
-
the people who ought to be serving him.
-
And so that's why he tells me,
-
If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.
-
That's the inheritance language.
-
It's only those whose sins have been washed away by the blood of the Lamb
-
who will have a share in Christ's heavenly inheritance.
-
So Peter, of the famous all-or-nothing personality,
-
responds in verse 9,
-
Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and head.
-
But Jesus restrains him in verse 10,
-
The one who has bathed does not need to wash,
-
except for his feet, but is completely clean.
-
And you are clean,
-
but not every one of you.
-
So this explanation teaches a really important,
-
but an impractical distinction
-
between the initial once and for all washing of the Christian
-
and the ongoing continual washing
-
that must take place for the Christian.
-
Because the follower of Jesus,
-
once you place your trust in Jesus,
-
repent and believe in him,
-
you are cleansed once and for all.
-
You're saved once and for all.
-
You're justified once and for all.
-
And that is not a repeatable event.
-
That's once and for all.
-
However, the Bible still commands us
-
to confess our sins to him
-
so that we might be forgiven.
-
1 John, for example,
-
it says, Apostle John is writing clearly to believers.
-
He says in chapter 5, 13,
-
that he's writing to those who believe in the name of the Son of God
-
and have eternal life.
-
So he's writing to people who have eternal life,
-
yet he tells them in chapter 1, verse 9, 1 John 1, 9,
-
if we confess our sins,
-
he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins
-
and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
-
So this tension that we see here
-
is like so many other tensions,
-
other truths of Christianity
-
is because of God's eternal and omniscient perspective,
-
the contrast between that
-
and our finite and limited perspective.
-
Because from God's perspective,
-
he's timeless and eternal,
-
he sees our past, present, and future
-
all in one picture in the same way.
-
So for him,
-
that once and for all justification
-
deals with all of our sins.
-
So from his perspective,
-
we might rightly say that,
-
yes, our future past sins also are forgiven.
-
But from a human limited perspective,
-
it's been appropriate to say
-
that God forgives you of your sins
-
before you confess them,
-
your future sins before you commit them.
-
Rather, the Bible calls us to confess those as we go,
-
and that's the continual washing,
-
the feet washing that must keep taking place.
-
But that's not the same
-
as that once and for all,
-
the bath that takes place
-
when we first believe in him,
-
repent in him.
-
And the ground for that continual forgiveness
-
is not our own confession,
-
but it's what Jesus has already done for us,
-
his sacrifice on the cross.
-
So the one who has bathed
-
does not need to wash
-
except for his feet,
-
but is completely clean.
-
And you are clean,
-
but not every one of you.
-
So by washing the feet of his disciples,
-
Jesus simultaneously gives us
-
a symbol of saving cleansing
-
that he will affect on the cross.
-
And at the same time,
-
he displays his great love for us.
-
This is the love demonstrated.
-
And having demonstrated his love for us,
-
Jesus calls us to emulate it.
-
He commands this same love.
-
In verses 12 to 17, read it with me.
-
Do you understand what I have done to you?
-
You call me teacher and Lord,
-
and you are right, for so I am.
-
If I then, your Lord and teacher,
-
have washed your feet,
-
you also are to wash one another's feet.
-
For I have given you an example
-
that you also should do
-
just as I have done to you.
-
Truly, truly I say to you,
-
a servant is not greater than his master,
-
nor is a messenger greater
-
than the one who sent him.
-
If you know these things,
-
blessed are you if you do them.
-
Jesus has given us an example
-
so that we might do them, right?
-
Now some people understand these words
-
to mean that we should continue
-
to wash one another's feet in a literal way.
-
There are denominations
-
that practice foot washing as a ritual.
-
But I don't think that's Jesus' intention
-
for a couple different reasons.
-
And first is that nowhere else in the New Testament
-
is foot washing mentioned
-
as a ritual to be practiced.
-
And that may be why in the book of Acts
-
you see the picture of the early church.
-
They don't, you don't see them
-
in the description of the early church,
-
them washing feet, right?
-
And secondly, foot washing
-
is not something that Jesus started, right?
-
It's something that everyone
-
in that culture practiced.
-
What Jesus is doing is instead
-
there's something that you would normally think
-
is beneath yourself.
-
This do for one another.
-
Love and serve one another.
-
And so Jesus, I don't think,
-
is instituting something
-
that we need to practice
-
in a ritualized sense,
-
but rather he's saying
-
that we have to serve one another in humility
-
even to the point of washing one another's feet.
-
So no doubt, I'm sure,
-
as Christians in the early church,
-
they did wash one another's feet.
-
And we have to think in our context,
-
what does it look like for us
-
to wash one another's feet,
-
to love and serve one another?
-
The fact that Jesus' point
-
is far broader than just foot washing
-
we can see later in verses 33 and 35
-
because he expands the command.
-
And this new commandment I give to you
-
that you love one another
-
just as I have loved you,
-
you also are to love one another.
-
That's the command that Jesus is saying,
-
emulate me, the command to love.
-
And if our Lord and teacher
-
deign to wash our feet,
-
then should we not also wash one another's feet?
-
If we are just servants of God, right?
-
But then if our master
-
washes his disciples' feet,
-
then should we not also wash
-
one another's feet?
-
If Jesus was willing to wash his disciples' feet,
-
then there shouldn't be anything
-
too demeaning for us,
-
too anything beneath us,
-
if it means loving and serving one another.
-
Who should be willing to do?
-
I don't know if you've ever been
-
a part of a volunteer organization.
-
I guess you are in the church,
-
but other volunteer organizations.
-
If you have been, like I have,
-
then you know it's really, really hard
-
to get people to do anything.
-
Because there's no incentive,
-
there's no leverage,
-
you don't have anything.
-
You just have people's goodwill.
-
And so if you're in a volunteer organization
-
like that,
-
it's really hard to get people
-
to just come and sit and do nothing.
-
Like it's,
-
let alone take on real responsibilities.
-
But not so in the church.
-
Why?
-
Because Christ has given us this example.
-
Because Christ as a commander says,
-
wash one another's feet.
-
So we're eager to serve one another.
-
We've been saved to serve one another.
-
So we're eager to take on tasks
-
that others will consider to demeaning
-
beneath our dignity.
-
Because that's the humility,
-
the hallmark of Christians.
-
And note that this command
-
applies specifically to one another.
-
Right?
-
It's in verse.
-
And that's why Jesus calls his disciples
-
little children in verse 33.
-
He's referring to that circle of believers.
-
The Greek word behind the translation
-
of that little children
-
is a diminutive form
-
that conveys special affection.
-
It's an endearing term.
-
You could translate it as
-
my dear little children almost.
-
Right?
-
And it's beloved children.
-
So Jesus is actually,
-
and the Passover was traditionally,
-
the way Jews celebrated,
-
a family meal.
-
Right?
-
So the head of the household
-
presided over the Passover meal.
-
And so Jesus is radically breaking
-
from tradition
-
when he gathers his disciples
-
and sits as head of the household
-
over the Passover meal.
-
Because he's drawing them away
-
from their families
-
and constituting the new family of God
-
as he does this.
-
That's why in Matthew 12, 50,
-
he says,
-
For whoever does the will
-
of my Father in heaven,
-
he, that person is my brother,
-
and that person my sister and mother.
-
Right?
-
So Jesus is forming that new community.
-
And so he calls them,
-
his disciples,
-
his little children.
-
And so this applies particularly
-
to the way we treat one another
-
and serve one another
-
as believers.
-
But what about the people
-
who are not part of the family of God?
-
And do we not love them?
-
Well, of course,
-
that's not it at all
-
because Jesus calls us to love
-
even our enemies
-
in Matthew chapter 5.
Matthew 5 chapter mention
-
Of course, we're called
-
to love everyone.
-
Of course, we're called
-
to love our neighbor as ourselves.
-
But just as people reserve
-
a special place of affection
-
for an intimacy
-
for their family members,
-
we do the same
-
for the family of God.
-
Doesn't mean we love
-
other people less.
-
We just,
-
at the risk of saying
-
something that seems paradoxical,
-
we don't love them less.
-
We love each other more.
-
Right?
-
And so that's why
-
Apostle Paul exhorts us
-
in Galatians 6, 10,
-
So then as we have opportunity,
-
let us do good to everyone,
-
and especially to those
-
who are of the household
-
of faith.
-
This command to love
-
one another
-
is so simple
-
that the youngest member
-
of the church
-
can grasp it
-
and appreciate it.
-
But at the same time,
-
it's so profound
-
that even the most mature
-
among us
-
can't exhaust it
-
or fully practice it.
-
So what does that mean?
-
What does it look like
-
to love one another?
-
The command to love
-
one another
-
apprehends all the commands
-
in Scripture
-
of the one another
-
commands in Scripture.
-
It means we greet
-
one another.
-
We rejoice with one another
-
in times of joy.
-
And we cry with one another
-
in times of sadness.
-
It means we confess
-
our gravest and slightest sins
-
to one another
-
in humility.
-
And we accept one another
-
in God's grace.
-
And then we pray
-
for one another
-
so we might be healed.
-
It means that we serve
-
one another
-
and carry one another's burdens
-
by meeting each other's needs,
-
caring for the sick among us,
-
providing for the poor among us,
-
assisting the heavy laden among us.
-
It means we're to be hospitable
-
to one another.
-
We are to be eating
-
in each other's homes.
-
It means we encourage
-
and edify one another,
-
exhort one another
-
to be faithful
-
and spur one another
-
on toward good deeds.
-
It means we bear
-
with one another,
-
forgive one another,
-
forgive one another,
-
cover up one another's faults
-
and idiosyncrasies.
-
It means we teach
-
and admonish one another
-
and speak the hard truth
-
in love to one another.
-
It means we look out
-
for one another's interests
-
and not just
-
to our own.
-
That's what it looks like
-
to love one another
-
as Christ has loved us.
-
That's the church.
-
That's the kind of community
-
that Jesus set out to build.
-
Nothing less than that.
-
And loving one another
-
this way
-
is actually also
-
the best way
-
we can love
-
our non-believing friends
-
because it says
-
in verse 35,
-
by this all people
-
will know
-
that you are my disciples
-
if you have love
-
for one another.
-
Our love for others
-
flows from our love
-
for one another
-
because if we love
-
one another well,
-
people around us
-
will see that
-
and that's how
-
they will come
-
to recognize
-
Jesus in our lives
-
and His saving grace
-
in our lives.
-
That's how we reveal
-
Jesus to those people
-
around us.
-
We love one another.
-
So that's really
-
the most loving thing
-
we can do
-
for our unbelieving friends
-
and neighbors as well.
-
We share the gospel
-
with them
-
and we show them
-
the gospel
-
in the way we love
-
one another.
-
And this has been
-
documented
-
throughout church history
-
of how people
-
come to know the Lord,
-
how people come
-
to Christ
-
because by watching
-
how people love one another,
-
how Christians love one another.
-
In a book entitled
-
The Rise of Christianity,
-
Rodney Stark,
-
a sociologist,
-
writes about the
-
meteoric rise of Christianity
-
from being this
-
minority religion
-
that was persecuted
-
to becoming the majority
-
religion in the Roman Empire
-
within a mere few centuries.
-
That's a remarkable
-
historical phenomenon.
-
And he writes that
-
during the two epidemics
-
in year 165 AD
-
and 251 AD,
-
each of those epidemics
-
killed up to a third
-
of the entire Roman Empire,
-
most people in the empire
-
deserted their friends
-
and relations
-
in order to save themselves
-
because the disease
-
was contagious.
-
But Christians stayed behind
-
and cared for their own.
-
And because of their care
-
for their own,
-
the rate of survival
-
was way higher
-
among the Christians.
-
And because of that
-
tight in the community
-
that Christians exemplified,
-
the people outside
-
looking in saw that
-
and was attracted,
-
drawn to it,
-
said,
-
I want to be a part
-
of that kind of community.
-
I want to be a community,
-
being a community of love.
-
And so people came to Christ
-
and led to a great revival
-
of Christianity
-
in the Roman Empire.
-
There's no silver bullet
-
for church growth.
-
We currently have
-
about six households
-
in our church
-
who live in East Cambridge proper
-
within a quarter mile radius
-
of each other.
-
And we have a lot more people
-
who are also really close
-
right outside of that.
-
And if we love one another
-
in this way
-
as God's calling us to,
-
as Jesus is commanding us to,
-
and showing us to,
-
if we do this,
-
I guarantee you,
-
people will take notice
-
and we will grow
-
and people will come
-
to know Jesus Christ
-
and this community of love
-
will grow and grow and grow
-
until it overwhelms.
-
And people can't help
-
but go to a grocery store
-
without seeing
-
a Christian loving one another.
-
That's the vision
-
for our church plan.
-
It's not,
-
it's not some gimmick
-
trying to pull some stunts
-
to attract people.
-
Our plan for growth
-
is to love one another
-
and to serve Jesus
-
and serve one another.
-
And so,
-
we are recipients
-
of an incredible commission
-
and promise.
-
Because Jesus says
-
whoever receives
-
the one he sends
-
receives him.
-
And whoever receives him
-
receives the one
-
who sent him.
-
He's saying the way
-
you love one another,
-
the body of Christ,
-
what you do for them,
-
you do for Jesus himself.
-
That's why in that parable
-
of the sheep and the goats,
-
you guys know
-
in the final judgment,
-
Jesus divides the sheep
-
and the goats
-
and what does he say
-
to the sheep?
-
When I was in prison,
-
you came and visited me.
-
When I was hungry,
-
you came and fed me.
-
He refers to these little ones.
-
He's referring to
-
the believers.
-
What you do
-
for the body of Christ,
-
you do for Jesus.
-
And so,
-
this is the love
-
commanded by Christ.
-
But though Christ
-
has demonstrated
-
his love for us
-
and he commands us
-
to love one another
-
as he has loved us,
-
we often fail to do so.
-
And this brings us
-
to our final point,
-
love betrayed.
-
Christ demonstrates
-
his love for his disciples,
-
but he will soon
-
be betrayed by Judas
-
and denied by Peter,
-
the foremost among
-
his disciples.
-
Jesus says in verses
-
17 to 18,
-
If you know these things,
-
blessed are you
-
if you do them.
-
I'm not speaking
-
of all of you.
-
I know whom I have chosen,
-
but the scripture
-
will be fulfilled.
-
He who ate my bread
-
has lifted his heel
-
against me.
-
Now,
-
I don't think Jesus
-
is saying here
-
that he knows
-
whom he has chosen,
-
meaning I chose you,
-
11,
-
but not Judas.
-
I don't think
-
that's what he's saying
-
because he says
-
in John 6,
-
early in chapter 6,
-
70,
-
Jesus says,
-
Did I not choose you,
-
the 12,
-
and yet one of you
-
is a devil?
-
So what Jesus
-
is saying here
-
is that he chose
-
the 12.
-
He knows whom he chose.
-
He knew exactly
-
what he was doing
-
when he chose Judas
-
to be among the 12.
-
That's what he's saying.
-
And then he cites
-
Psalm 41, 9,
-
where David laments,
-
Even my close friend
-
in whom I trusted,
-
who ate my bread,
-
has lifted up
-
his heel against me.
-
And this Psalm,
-
which David wrote,
-
is applied to Jesus
-
because David
-
was a type
-
or a pattern
-
or a model
-
that's pointed to Jesus
-
and Jesus fulfills
-
David's life
-
and what he represented
-
as a king of Israel.
-
And so that verse
-
is now applied to Jesus.
-
David's suffering
-
applied to Jesus
-
and he says
-
that he who ate his bread
-
has lifted his heel
-
against me.
-
Now,
-
eating once,
-
sharing your bread
-
is a big deal
-
even in our culture,
-
right?
-
You don't eat together
-
with strangers,
-
right?
-
You generally eat together
-
with your friends.
-
And when you invite
-
someone over to your home
-
that breaks another barrier.
-
You're saying,
-
I'm trusting you
-
and inviting you
-
into the intimate quarters
-
of my life.
-
That's what that represents.
-
In the Near Eastern culture
-
that Jesus is in,
-
this is an even bigger deal
-
than it is in our culture
-
because you only eat
-
with the people
-
that you really are intimate with,
-
you love.
-
Here,
-
you don't associate
-
with enemies
-
and sharing the bread
-
with someone
-
and then to turn around
-
and betray them
-
was considered
-
particularly heinous
-
and evil.
-
And Jesus said,
-
that's what's happening
-
to him.
-
The one
-
whom he has trusted,
-
he who ate my bread
-
has lifted his heel
-
against me.
-
Judas,
-
one of Jesus'
-
most intimate companions.
-
Judas,
-
whose feet Jesus washed,
-
Judas,
-
who oversaw the money
-
for the twelve,
-
will betray him.
-
Jesus speaks even more plainly
-
in verse 21,
-
truly, truly,
-
I say to you,
-
one of you will betray me.
-
Now,
-
the disciples are confused
-
by the starting revelation,
-
but Jesus doesn't immediately
-
follow that with exactly
-
who's going to betray him.
-
And it's because of that,
-
so Peter just kind of
-
motions to John.
-
He says,
-
one of his disciples
-
whom Jesus loved
-
was reclining at table
-
at Jesus' side.
-
So Peter motions
-
to this disciple
-
and the disciple
-
whom Jesus loved
-
is John,
-
the apostle John.
-
And this is
-
the conventional way
-
of preserving
-
authorial kind of humility.
-
They don't,
-
authors try not
-
to put themselves
-
in the book,
-
in the book themselves.
-
Apostle Paul
-
does a similar thing
-
when he talks about
-
the man who ascended
-
to the third heavens.
-
He's talking about himself,
-
most commentaries agree,
-
but he doesn't refer
-
to himself by name.
-
And so,
-
and John,
-
and this is,
-
don't think of it
-
as a boast
-
because I don't think
-
John's saying,
-
oh, I,
-
the disciple
-
whom Jesus loved,
-
you know,
-
more than all the others.
-
That's not what's going on.
-
That shows profound gratitude
-
and sense of indebtedness
-
to what Jesus
-
has done for him.
-
I,
-
the one whom Jesus loved,
-
the son of God loved.
-
He says,
-
so he was sitting there
-
and he was reclining
-
next to Jesus,
-
apparently,
-
on Jesus' left side
-
or right side,
-
it seemed.
-
And,
-
and you have to kind of,
-
in order to picture this,
-
you need to know
-
the customs of this era
-
because when they're reclining,
-
that means they're actually
-
literally reclining,
-
usually leaning
-
on their left arm
-
like this
-
and they're kind of
-
lying down
-
on,
-
on a mat
-
and they're sitting
-
at a low table
-
and they would sit around
-
kind of in a staggered
-
kind of way
-
so that the person
-
on your left
-
would have their head
-
close to your chest
-
if you're,
-
I mean,
-
or,
-
you guys kind of know
-
what I'm talking about
-
so it's,
-
they're kind of diagonal
-
and so they're dining,
-
reclining in that way
-
and their feet
-
are all radiating outward
-
so it's kind of
-
around the table this way
-
and so John was on,
-
on an honor,
-
in an honored place
-
right next to Jesus
-
on the right hand
-
and so Peter
-
tells him,
-
hey,
-
ask Jesus,
-
who is this person
-
who's going to betray him
-
and then Jesus replies
-
in verse 26,
-
it is he to whom
-
I will give this morsel
-
of bread
-
when I have dipped it
-
and then he dips
-
the morsel
-
and gives it to Judas
-
Iscariot.
-
Now,
-
the fact that Jesus
-
is able to give
-
the morsel of bread
-
that he's dipped
-
to Judas
-
might suggest
-
and most biblical
-
commentators guess this
-
that Judas was probably
-
sitting on Jesus'
-
left hand
-
so John was on the right hand
-
and Judas was sitting
-
on the left hand
-
so Jesus was able
-
to pass it to him
-
so it's,
-
and dipping the morsel
-
of bread
-
during the Passover feast
-
and giving it
-
and the host
-
would do that
-
traditionally
-
that was also
-
considered an honor
-
and so Jesus
-
gives to Judas
-
a great honor
-
bestows on him
-
a great honor
-
when he dips
-
that morsel of bread
-
and gives it to him
-
it's almost
-
seems to me
-
like the last gesture
-
of his love
-
a plea even
-
an overture
-
and
-
and if you are
-
Judas
-
of course
-
by this point
-
you would have to
-
really dull
-
to not know
-
that Jesus knew
-
what you were about
-
to do
-
I mean Jesus knows
-
and so Judas
-
has really two
-
stark options
-
first is to
-
you know
-
rush out
-
and immediately do
-
what he was planning
-
to do
-
to betray Jesus
-
and the second
-
is to just
-
break down
-
in front of Jesus
-
and repent
-
unfortunately
-
he opts
-
for the former
-
because he says
-
in verse 27
-
then after he had
-
taken the morsel
-
Satan entered
-
into him
-
his sinful heart
-
gives way
-
to Satan's
-
possession
-
and Jesus
-
knowing this
-
says to him
-
what are you
-
going
-
what you are
-
going to do
-
do quickly
-
now apparently
-
Jesus' answer
-
to John's question
-
who is it
-
that's going
-
to betray you
-
wasn't really
-
audible to everyone
-
because it leads
-
to great confusion
-
now verses
-
28 and 29
-
it says
-
now no one
-
at the table
-
knew why
-
he said this
-
to him
-
some thought
-
that because
-
Judas had the
-
money back
-
Jesus was telling
-
him buy what
-
we need for
-
the feast
-
or that he
-
should give
-
something to
-
the poor
-
so it's
-
very possible
-
that only John
-
and Judas
-
were able to
-
hear what
-
Jesus was saying
-
maybe the ones
-
that were right
-
next to him
-
because they're
-
still confused
-
when Jesus
-
says go
-
whatever you're
-
going to do
-
do quickly
-
they think
-
that Judas
-
is going out
-
to buy
-
more supplies
-
for the feast
-
of unleavened
-
bread
-
which continues
-
the Passover
-
feast
-
or to go
-
out and give
-
alms to the
-
poor
-
which was also
-
conventional
-
traditional
-
practice
-
during the
-
Passover feast
-
and so John
-
even though he
-
knows what's
-
going on
-
he's shell
-
shocked
-
probably a
-
nerd by
-
Jesus'
-
incredible
-
declaration
-
and confused
-
probably why
-
Jesus is so
-
calm and
-
collected
-
and in
-
control
-
when he's
-
announcing
-
that someone's
-
about to
-
betray him
-
so he doesn't
-
say anything
-
and then
-
the rest
-
of the
-
disciples
-
assumed
-
just that
-
he went
-
to do
-
something
-
that he
-
was going
-
to do
-
with the
-
money bag
-
and then
-
so it
-
says in
-
verse 30
-
after receiving
-
the morsel
-
of bread
-
he immediately
-
went out
-
and it was
-
night
-
so if you've
-
been with us
-
throughout the
-
series in the
-
gospel of John
-
you know how
-
John uses
-
day and night
-
to refer to
-
light and
-
darkness
-
so this
-
now it is
-
night when
-
Judas leaves
-
it is the
-
night
-
the hour
-
of darkness
-
has come
-
the hour
-
of Jesus
-
departure
-
his death
-
has come
-
the series
-
of events
-
that would
-
lead to his
-
trial and
-
execution
-
has now been
-
triggered
-
and ironically
-
the hour
-
of darkness
-
is also the
-
hour of Jesus
-
glorification
-
as we've been
-
talking about
-
so it says
-
in verses 31
-
and 32
-
now is the
-
son of man
-
glorified and
-
God is glorified
-
in him
-
if God is
-
glorified in
-
him God
-
would also
-
glorify him
-
in himself
-
and glorify
-
him at
-
once
-
but when
-
Jesus talks
-
in verse 33
-
about him
-
departing
-
even though he
-
had been
-
preparing the
-
disciples up to
-
this point
-
everything that
-
just transpired
-
including his
-
exchange with
-
Judas and his
-
abrupt departure
-
is quickly
-
forgotten and
-
they just kind
-
of grab onto
-
that piece of
-
information
-
what you're
-
about to
-
leave
-
what are you
-
doing Jesus
-
so Peter
-
tells him
-
Lord where are
-
you going
-
verse 36
-
asks him
-
Jesus says
-
where I'm
-
going you
-
cannot follow
-
me now
-
but you
-
will follow
-
afterward
-
so Peter
-
then asks
-
Lord why
-
can I not
-
follow you
-
now I
-
will lay
-
down my
-
life for
-
you and
-
then Jesus
-
makes a
-
stunning
-
prediction
-
verse 38
-
will you lay
-
down your
-
life for me
-
truly truly I
-
say to you
-
the rooster
-
will not
-
crow till
-
you have
-
denied me
-
three times
-
you could
-
just imagine
-
you could hear
-
his ego
-
deflating
-
I will die
-
for you
-
no you will
-
deny me three
-
times before
-
the rooster
-
crows
-
and note the
-
irony of Jesus
-
question in
-
verse 38
-
will you lay
-
down your
-
life for me
-
right Peter
-
has got it
-
all backwards
-
who is going
-
to lay
-
who is life
-
down for
-
who that is
-
the exact
-
opposite of
-
what is going
-
to happen
-
Jesus is
-
laying down
-
his life
-
for him
-
and Peter
-
says to him
-
no I will
-
lay down
-
my life
-
for you
-
and unfortunately
-
for Peter
-
his boast
-
that he would
-
never deny
-
Jesus
-
even to the
-
point of
-
death
-
betrays his
-
naivete
-
and it
-
betrays his
-
ignorance of
-
human sin
-
and weakness
-
in fact his
-
his kind of
-
haughty self
-
denial is the
-
very root
-
is the seed
-
of his
-
eventual denial
-
and so let
-
me ask you
-
if if ever
-
you're more
-
aware of
-
and if ever
-
you're more
-
aware of
-
and concerned
-
about how
-
you are
-
loving Jesus
-
than of how
-
Jesus has
-
loved you
-
if ever
-
you're more
-
aware of
-
and concerned
-
about your
-
righteousness
-
and performance
-
than Christ's
-
righteousness
-
and what he
-
has accomplished
-
for us
-
on the cross
-
if you're
-
ever more
-
aware of
-
and concerned
-
about the
-
work that
-
you are
-
doing for
-
the kingdom
-
and for
-
Jesus
-
than the
-
work that
-
Jesus has
-
already done
-
for you
-
then that
-
same pride
-
that was
-
at work
-
in Peter
-
is now
-
seeking
-
to bring
-
you down
-
therefore
-
let anyone
-
who thinks
-
that he
-
stands
-
take heed
-
lest he
-
fall
-
1st
-
Corinthians
-
10
-
12
-
it's
-
the person
-
who is
-
confident
-
in his
-
own
-
strength
-
that is
-
in the
-
greatest
-
danger
-
of
-
sinning
-
and denying
-
Jesus
-
and it's
-
when we
-
are aware
-
of our
-
sinfulness
-
and weakness
-
that we
-
are most
-
grateful for
-
and dependent
-
on God's
-
grace
-
that's when
-
we're the
-
strongest
-
so in
-
his
-
autobiography
-
entitled
-
Confessions
-
Augustine
-
a 4th
-
century
-
pastor
-
and theologian
-
writes
-
the recalling
-
of my
-
wicked ways
-
is bitter
-
in my
-
memory
-
but I
-
do it
-
so that
-
you may
-
be sweeter
-
to me
-
that's what
-
we do
-
when we
-
remember
-
our weakness
-
when we
-
remember
-
our sins
-
when we
-
remember
-
our indebtedness
-
to Christ
-
that's when
-
we are
-
strong
-
that's when
-
Christ is
-
sweet to
-
us
-
that's when
-
we are
-
invulnerable
-
but Peter
-
in another
-
sense also
-
speaks better
-
than he
-
knows
-
because he
-
will first
-
deny Jesus
-
three times
-
but after
-
his denial
-
and Jesus
-
gracious
-
reinstatement
-
of Peter
-
and after
-
he has been
-
empowered by
-
the Holy
-
Spirit
-
at Pentecost
-
Peter
-
will lay
-
down his
-
life for
-
Jesus
-
tradition
-
holds that
-
Peter was
-
crucified
-
upside down
-
at his
-
own request
-
because he
-
refused to
-
be killed
-
in the same
-
manner as
-
his Lord
-
and Savior
-
and where
-
did the
-
strength
-
for Peter
-
come from
-
not from
-
himself
-
but from
-
Jesus
-
and that's
-
why Jesus
-
calls this
-
command
-
new
-
if you guys
-
caught that
-
right
-
he says
-
love one
-
another as
-
he has
-
loved us
-
that command
-
he says
-
is new
-
it's not
-
new
-
technically
-
speaking
-
right
-
because the
-
command to
-
love has
-
been around
-
since the
-
time of
-
Moses
-
so it's
-
not new
-
in its
-
content
-
but it's
-
new in
-
its
-
covenantal
-
context
-
because Jesus
-
has brought
-
the people
-
of God
-
into a
-
new
-
community
-
of love
-
and he
-
has formed
-
this new
-
family of
-
God
-
and has
-
empowered
-
them
-
and dwelled
-
them
-
with the
-
Holy Spirit
-
and so
-
then this
-
command to
-
love one
-
another
-
is new
-
in the sense
-
that it is
-
given under
-
the new
-
covenant
-
we now
-
are empowered
-
to obey
-
this commandment
-
in ways
-
that the
-
people of
-
God never
-
were previously
-
empowered to
-
do
-
so God
-
promised in
-
Jeremiah 31
-
behold the
-
days are
-
coming when I
-
will make a
-
new covenant
-
with the
-
house of
-
Israel
-
and the
-
house of
-
Judah
-
not like
-
the covenant
-
that I
-
made with
-
their fathers
-
on the day
-
when I took
-
them by the
-
hand to
-
bring them
-
out of
-
the land
-
of Egypt
-
my covenant
-
that they
-
broke
-
but this
-
time I
-
will put
-
my law
-
within them
-
and I
-
will write
-
it on
-
their hearts
-
and I
-
will be
-
their God
-
and they
-
shall be
-
my people
-
for I
-
will forgive
-
their
-
iniquity
-
and I
-
will remember
-
their sin
-
no more
-
that's the
-
new covenant
-
reality
-
and that's
-
why Jesus
-
calls this
-
command to
-
love one
-
another
-
new
-
because now
-
we're in a
-
new context
-
in a new
-
covenant
-
community
-
and now
-
we have
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
and we're
-
empowered
-
to actually
-
obey
-
this
-
command
-
so then
-
let me remind
-
you the
-
power for
-
obedience
-
then for
-
the Christian
-
lies not
-
in our
-
own
-
willpower
-
or self
-
discipline
-
it lies
-
in abiding
-
in Christ
-
it lies
-
in remembering
-
and living
-
in light
-
of his
-
grace
-
and glory
-
demonstrate
-
on the
-
cross
-
because if
-
Jesus washing
-
of his
-
disciples feet
-
is shocking
-
and unthinkable
-
then the
-
notion of
-
the eternal
-
holy and
-
perfect God
-
the king
-
the messianic
-
promised messianic
-
king dying
-
the death
-
of a criminal
-
slave on
-
the cross
-
is even
-
more unthinkable
-
and shocking
-
and that's
-
what the
-
foot washing
-
here points
-
to
-
just think
-
about it
-
in your life
-
every moment
-
in our
-
lives
-
of petty
-
selfishness
-
and envy
-
every lustful
-
thought
-
and a
-
wandering
-
glance
-
every harsh
-
words
-
in an
-
anger
-
every
-
instance
-
of greed
-
materialistic
-
hedonism
-
every wasted
-
hour of
-
unproductive
-
twittering
-
surfing
-
every
-
prideful
-
moment
-
in which
-
we judged
-
others
-
and thought
-
ourselves
-
better
-
now
-
instead of
-
having our
-
name
-
associated
-
with it
-
has
-
Jesus'
-
name
-
written
-
over it
-
in blood
-
Jesus
-
the holy
-
one of
-
God
-
who should
-
never
-
be associated
-
with our
-
sinful
-
squalor
-
so that
-
his holiness
-
his righteousness
-
can be
-
imputed
-
to us
-
for
-
our
-
sake
-
God
-
made
-
him
-
to be
-
sin
-
who
-
knew
-
no
-
sin
-
so that
-
in him
-
we might
-
become
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of God
-
if you
-
are not
-
yet a
-
follower
-
of Jesus
-
I want
-
to urge
-
you
-
this
-
morning
-
don't
-
spurn
-
Jesus'
-
love
-
as
-
Judas
-
did
-
and if
-
you
-
already
-
believe
-
in
-
Jesus
-
and have
-
trusted
-
in him
-
then I
-
exhort
-
you
-
to lean
-
not on
-
your own
-
strength
-
as Peter
-
did
-
but look
-
to Jesus
-
only
-
for it's
-
only in
-
so doing
-
that we
-
can love
-
one another
-
as Christ
-
loved us
-
let's
-
pray
-
God
-
we
-
are at
-
a
-
loss
-
for
-
words
-
when we
-
think
-
about
-
what
-
you
-
have
-
done
-
for
-
us
-
in
-
your
-
son
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
that
-
he
-
bore
-
our
-
sin
-
so that
-
we can
-
bear
-
his
-
righteousness
-
we
-
will never
-
understand
-
why
-
that is
-
the mystery
-
and wonder
-
of your
-
grace
-
but we
-
do ask
-
that you
-
make
-
that wonder
-
that you
-
never let
-
us lose
-
that wonder
-
of your
-
grace
-
and mercy
-
so we
-
can
-
continually
-
behold
-
Christ
-
rely on
-
him
-
lean into
-
him
-
abide
-
in him
-
and in
-
so doing
-
be transformed
-
by your
-
love
-
so we
-
can love
-
one another
-
as you
-
have loved
-
us
-
in Jesus
-
name we
-
pray
-
amen
-
for
-
in
-
am
-
what
-
about
-
ti
-
one
-
who
-
that
-
would
-
be
-
yeah
-
I
-
can
-
imagine
-
you
-
hear
-
me
-
can
-
απ
-
bad
-
you