Sermon

Love And Service

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. And after that description, you think that he'll do something really impressive, maybe, that demonstrates his power.

  2. Maybe about to take up a crown for himself, having been declared king just the following day, just the previous day.

  3. And maybe he's about to do some amazing miracle to demonstrate his power.

  4. But instead, what we find after the description is that he laid aside his outer garments and taking a towel, tied it around his waist.

  5. And then he begins to do the unthinkable in verse 5.

  6. He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

  7. You guys have to think about this, right?

  8. Because people's feet are dirty, right?

  9. Maybe some of you guys are familiar with that moment when someone who's been working out or wearing tennis shoes all day enters a room and finally removes those tennis shoes.

  10. And the smell just kind of percolates throughout the room.

  11. You guys know that smell.

  12. Maybe some of you guys are familiar with how wearing flip-flops in the summer.

  13. You wear the flip-flops for a few days or, you know, the bottom of your feet get really dirty.

  14. It looks black, right?

  15. You guys know what I'm talking about?

  16. It kicks up dirt.

  17. It gets dirty.

  18. And so imagine this.

  19. This is in the Middle East, right?

  20. This is Jerusalem.

  21. It's a desert climate.

  22. It's a lot hotter than it is here.

  23. And it's a lot dirtier.

  24. There's a lot of dust, dry dust on the ground.

  25. And people walk around in sandals, even more shoddily constructed than today's flip-flops.

  26. And they're wearing it all day.

  27. Imagine their feet.

  28. It's both sweatier and dirtier than the feet that we're accustomed to smelling and seeing.

  29. And so because of that, it was customary for hosts, when they have guests over to their houses,

  30. to arrange for someone, a servant, to wash their feet because you didn't want that kind of feet in the house.

  31. But this task was reserved for the lowliest of the menial servants.

  32. In fact, some of the Jews insisted that even Jewish slaves should not do such menial tasks.

  33. Even the slaves shouldn't do it if you're a Jew, they said.

  34. This should be reserved for the Gentile Jews.

  35. Some Jews taught that.

  36. And so that task, well, you can imagine the scenario.

  37. So Jesus has come with his disciples to this place.

  38. The guest meal has been prepared.

  39. And Jesus sits as the host.

  40. Everybody knows what needs to happen.

  41. Somebody needs to wash their feet.

  42. But not a single one of the disciples is willing to swallow their pride and say,

  43. well, I guess I'll do it.

  44. Because perhaps they'd be willing to wash Jesus' feet.

  45. Yeah, I mean, he's the son of God.

  46. He's the Messiah.

  47. I'll wash his feet.

  48. Oh, but Judas' feet?

  49. Peter's feet?

  50. No, there's no way I'm washing their feet.

  51. That's the scenario.

  52. And so you could imagine as there's this kind of tension in the room,

  53. the disciples are looking around themselves at how mortified they would be

  54. when they find Jesus laying aside his outer garments,

  55. pushing himself up from this mat.

  56. And he wraps a towel around his waist,

  57. which is the attire of the menial servants during that time,

  58. and proceeds to wash their dirty, stinky feet.

  59. This is a stunning demonstration of Christ's humility and love.

  60. And lest we miss it, John already reminded us in verse 2

  61. that Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus,

  62. is among the number of the twelve.

  63. He's there.

  64. And Jesus knows he's about to betray him.

  65. And he washes his feet, his enemy, his betrayer.

  66. And others are just shocked and uncomfortable.

  67. So there's this uncomfortable silence in the room,

  68. and they don't say anything out of embarrassment.

  69. But Peter predictably objects.

  70. In verse 6, he says to Jesus,

  71. Lord, do you wash my feet?

  72. In the Greek, the sentence is constructed to emphasize Peter's indignation.

  73. It reads like,

  74. Lord, you will my feet wash?

  75. That's, Lord, you will my feet wash?

  76. That's unthinkable.

  77. And then so Jesus answers in verse 7,

  78. What I am doing you do not understand now,

  79. but afterward you will understand.

  80. When Peter refuses stubbornly, he says,

  81. You shall never wash my feet.

  82. He's well-meaning, but Jesus responds to him in verse 8,

  83. If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.

  84. See, Jesus is insistent that he's going to wash his feet,

  85. you know, not because of some false humility,

  86. saying, No, you are going to let me be humble and wash your feet.

  87. That's not what's going on at all.

  88. Jesus is insistent because of the symbolic value of what he is doing,

  89. because this act of humility and self-sacrifice,

  90. it points to his death on the cross that is coming.

  91. Someone who is deserving of honor and glory,

  92. the perfect one, laying down his life,

  93. humbly serving the people,

  94. the people who ought to be serving him.

  95. And so that's why he tells me,

  96. If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.

  97. That's the inheritance language.

  98. It's only those whose sins have been washed away by the blood of the Lamb

  99. who will have a share in Christ's heavenly inheritance.

  100. So Peter, of the famous all-or-nothing personality,

  101. responds in verse 9,

  102. Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and head.

  103. But Jesus restrains him in verse 10,

  104. The one who has bathed does not need to wash,

  105. except for his feet, but is completely clean.

  106. And you are clean,

  107. but not every one of you.

  108. So this explanation teaches a really important,

  109. but an impractical distinction

  110. between the initial once and for all washing of the Christian

  111. and the ongoing continual washing

  112. that must take place for the Christian.

  113. Because the follower of Jesus,

  114. once you place your trust in Jesus,

  115. repent and believe in him,

  116. you are cleansed once and for all.

  117. You're saved once and for all.

  118. You're justified once and for all.

  119. And that is not a repeatable event.

  120. That's once and for all.

  121. However, the Bible still commands us

  122. to confess our sins to him

  123. so that we might be forgiven.

  124. 1 John, for example,

  125. it says, Apostle John is writing clearly to believers.

  126. He says in chapter 5, 13,

  127. that he's writing to those who believe in the name of the Son of God

  128. and have eternal life.

  129. So he's writing to people who have eternal life,

  130. yet he tells them in chapter 1, verse 9, 1 John 1, 9,

  131. if we confess our sins,

  132. he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins

  133. and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

  134. So this tension that we see here

  135. is like so many other tensions,

  136. other truths of Christianity

  137. is because of God's eternal and omniscient perspective,

  138. the contrast between that

  139. and our finite and limited perspective.

  140. Because from God's perspective,

  141. he's timeless and eternal,

  142. he sees our past, present, and future

  143. all in one picture in the same way.

  144. So for him,

  145. that once and for all justification

  146. deals with all of our sins.

  147. So from his perspective,

  148. we might rightly say that,

  149. yes, our future past sins also are forgiven.

  150. But from a human limited perspective,

  151. it's been appropriate to say

  152. that God forgives you of your sins

  153. before you confess them,

  154. your future sins before you commit them.

  155. Rather, the Bible calls us to confess those as we go,

  156. and that's the continual washing,

  157. the feet washing that must keep taking place.

  158. But that's not the same

  159. as that once and for all,

  160. the bath that takes place

  161. when we first believe in him,

  162. repent in him.

  163. And the ground for that continual forgiveness

  164. is not our own confession,

  165. but it's what Jesus has already done for us,

  166. his sacrifice on the cross.

  167. So the one who has bathed

  168. does not need to wash

  169. except for his feet,

  170. but is completely clean.

  171. And you are clean,

  172. but not every one of you.

  173. So by washing the feet of his disciples,

  174. Jesus simultaneously gives us

  175. a symbol of saving cleansing

  176. that he will affect on the cross.

  177. And at the same time,

  178. he displays his great love for us.

  179. This is the love demonstrated.

  180. And having demonstrated his love for us,

  181. Jesus calls us to emulate it.

  182. He commands this same love.

  183. In verses 12 to 17, read it with me.

  184. Do you understand what I have done to you?

  185. You call me teacher and Lord,

  186. and you are right, for so I am.

  187. If I then, your Lord and teacher,

  188. have washed your feet,

  189. you also are to wash one another's feet.

  190. For I have given you an example

  191. that you also should do

  192. just as I have done to you.

  193. Truly, truly I say to you,

  194. a servant is not greater than his master,

  195. nor is a messenger greater

  196. than the one who sent him.

  197. If you know these things,

  198. blessed are you if you do them.

  199. Jesus has given us an example

  200. so that we might do them, right?

  201. Now some people understand these words

  202. to mean that we should continue

  203. to wash one another's feet in a literal way.

  204. There are denominations

  205. that practice foot washing as a ritual.

  206. But I don't think that's Jesus' intention

  207. for a couple different reasons.

  208. And first is that nowhere else in the New Testament

  209. is foot washing mentioned

  210. as a ritual to be practiced.

  211. And that may be why in the book of Acts

  212. you see the picture of the early church.

  213. They don't, you don't see them

  214. in the description of the early church,

  215. them washing feet, right?

  216. And secondly, foot washing

  217. is not something that Jesus started, right?

  218. It's something that everyone

  219. in that culture practiced.

  220. What Jesus is doing is instead

  221. there's something that you would normally think

  222. is beneath yourself.

  223. This do for one another.

  224. Love and serve one another.

  225. And so Jesus, I don't think,

  226. is instituting something

  227. that we need to practice

  228. in a ritualized sense,

  229. but rather he's saying

  230. that we have to serve one another in humility

  231. even to the point of washing one another's feet.

  232. So no doubt, I'm sure,

  233. as Christians in the early church,

  234. they did wash one another's feet.

  235. And we have to think in our context,

  236. what does it look like for us

  237. to wash one another's feet,

  238. to love and serve one another?

  239. The fact that Jesus' point

  240. is far broader than just foot washing

  241. we can see later in verses 33 and 35

  242. because he expands the command.

  243. And this new commandment I give to you

  244. that you love one another

  245. just as I have loved you,

  246. you also are to love one another.

  247. That's the command that Jesus is saying,

  248. emulate me, the command to love.

  249. And if our Lord and teacher

  250. deign to wash our feet,

  251. then should we not also wash one another's feet?

  252. If we are just servants of God, right?

  253. But then if our master

  254. washes his disciples' feet,

  255. then should we not also wash

  256. one another's feet?

  257. If Jesus was willing to wash his disciples' feet,

  258. then there shouldn't be anything

  259. too demeaning for us,

  260. too anything beneath us,

  261. if it means loving and serving one another.

  262. Who should be willing to do?

  263. I don't know if you've ever been

  264. a part of a volunteer organization.

  265. I guess you are in the church,

  266. but other volunteer organizations.

  267. If you have been, like I have,

  268. then you know it's really, really hard

  269. to get people to do anything.

  270. Because there's no incentive,

  271. there's no leverage,

  272. you don't have anything.

  273. You just have people's goodwill.

  274. And so if you're in a volunteer organization

  275. like that,

  276. it's really hard to get people

  277. to just come and sit and do nothing.

  278. Like it's,

  279. let alone take on real responsibilities.

  280. But not so in the church.

  281. Why?

  282. Because Christ has given us this example.

  283. Because Christ as a commander says,

  284. wash one another's feet.

  285. So we're eager to serve one another.

  286. We've been saved to serve one another.

  287. So we're eager to take on tasks

  288. that others will consider to demeaning

  289. beneath our dignity.

  290. Because that's the humility,

  291. the hallmark of Christians.

  292. And note that this command

  293. applies specifically to one another.

  294. Right?

  295. It's in verse.

  296. And that's why Jesus calls his disciples

  297. little children in verse 33.

  298. He's referring to that circle of believers.

  299. The Greek word behind the translation

  300. of that little children

  301. is a diminutive form

  302. that conveys special affection.

  303. It's an endearing term.

  304. You could translate it as

  305. my dear little children almost.

  306. Right?

  307. And it's beloved children.

  308. So Jesus is actually,

  309. and the Passover was traditionally,

  310. the way Jews celebrated,

  311. a family meal.

  312. Right?

  313. So the head of the household

  314. presided over the Passover meal.

  315. And so Jesus is radically breaking

  316. from tradition

  317. when he gathers his disciples

  318. and sits as head of the household

  319. over the Passover meal.

  320. Because he's drawing them away

  321. from their families

  322. and constituting the new family of God

  323. as he does this.

  324. That's why in Matthew 12, 50,

  325. he says,

  326. For whoever does the will

  327. of my Father in heaven,

  328. he, that person is my brother,

  329. and that person my sister and mother.

  330. Right?

  331. So Jesus is forming that new community.

  332. And so he calls them,

  333. his disciples,

  334. his little children.

  335. And so this applies particularly

  336. to the way we treat one another

  337. and serve one another

  338. as believers.

  339. But what about the people

  340. who are not part of the family of God?

  341. And do we not love them?

  342. Well, of course,

  343. that's not it at all

  344. because Jesus calls us to love

  345. even our enemies

  346. in Matthew chapter 5.

    Matthew 5 chapter mention

  347. Of course, we're called

  348. to love everyone.

  349. Of course, we're called

  350. to love our neighbor as ourselves.

  351. But just as people reserve

  352. a special place of affection

  353. for an intimacy

  354. for their family members,

  355. we do the same

  356. for the family of God.

  357. Doesn't mean we love

  358. other people less.

  359. We just,

  360. at the risk of saying

  361. something that seems paradoxical,

  362. we don't love them less.

  363. We love each other more.

  364. Right?

  365. And so that's why

  366. Apostle Paul exhorts us

  367. in Galatians 6, 10,

  368. So then as we have opportunity,

  369. let us do good to everyone,

  370. and especially to those

  371. who are of the household

  372. of faith.

  373. This command to love

  374. one another

  375. is so simple

  376. that the youngest member

  377. of the church

  378. can grasp it

  379. and appreciate it.

  380. But at the same time,

  381. it's so profound

  382. that even the most mature

  383. among us

  384. can't exhaust it

  385. or fully practice it.

  386. So what does that mean?

  387. What does it look like

  388. to love one another?

  389. The command to love

  390. one another

  391. apprehends all the commands

  392. in Scripture

  393. of the one another

  394. commands in Scripture.

  395. It means we greet

  396. one another.

  397. We rejoice with one another

  398. in times of joy.

  399. And we cry with one another

  400. in times of sadness.

  401. It means we confess

  402. our gravest and slightest sins

  403. to one another

  404. in humility.

  405. And we accept one another

  406. in God's grace.

  407. And then we pray

  408. for one another

  409. so we might be healed.

  410. It means that we serve

  411. one another

  412. and carry one another's burdens

  413. by meeting each other's needs,

  414. caring for the sick among us,

  415. providing for the poor among us,

  416. assisting the heavy laden among us.

  417. It means we're to be hospitable

  418. to one another.

  419. We are to be eating

  420. in each other's homes.

  421. It means we encourage

  422. and edify one another,

  423. exhort one another

  424. to be faithful

  425. and spur one another

  426. on toward good deeds.

  427. It means we bear

  428. with one another,

  429. forgive one another,

  430. forgive one another,

  431. cover up one another's faults

  432. and idiosyncrasies.

  433. It means we teach

  434. and admonish one another

  435. and speak the hard truth

  436. in love to one another.

  437. It means we look out

  438. for one another's interests

  439. and not just

  440. to our own.

  441. That's what it looks like

  442. to love one another

  443. as Christ has loved us.

  444. That's the church.

  445. That's the kind of community

  446. that Jesus set out to build.

  447. Nothing less than that.

  448. And loving one another

  449. this way

  450. is actually also

  451. the best way

  452. we can love

  453. our non-believing friends

  454. because it says

  455. in verse 35,

  456. by this all people

  457. will know

  458. that you are my disciples

  459. if you have love

  460. for one another.

  461. Our love for others

  462. flows from our love

  463. for one another

  464. because if we love

  465. one another well,

  466. people around us

  467. will see that

  468. and that's how

  469. they will come

  470. to recognize

  471. Jesus in our lives

  472. and His saving grace

  473. in our lives.

  474. That's how we reveal

  475. Jesus to those people

  476. around us.

  477. We love one another.

  478. So that's really

  479. the most loving thing

  480. we can do

  481. for our unbelieving friends

  482. and neighbors as well.

  483. We share the gospel

  484. with them

  485. and we show them

  486. the gospel

  487. in the way we love

  488. one another.

  489. And this has been

  490. documented

  491. throughout church history

  492. of how people

  493. come to know the Lord,

  494. how people come

  495. to Christ

  496. because by watching

  497. how people love one another,

  498. how Christians love one another.

  499. In a book entitled

  500. The Rise of Christianity,

  501. Rodney Stark,

  502. a sociologist,

  503. writes about the

  504. meteoric rise of Christianity

  505. from being this

  506. minority religion

  507. that was persecuted

  508. to becoming the majority

  509. religion in the Roman Empire

  510. within a mere few centuries.

  511. That's a remarkable

  512. historical phenomenon.

  513. And he writes that

  514. during the two epidemics

  515. in year 165 AD

  516. and 251 AD,

  517. each of those epidemics

  518. killed up to a third

  519. of the entire Roman Empire,

  520. most people in the empire

  521. deserted their friends

  522. and relations

  523. in order to save themselves

  524. because the disease

  525. was contagious.

  526. But Christians stayed behind

  527. and cared for their own.

  528. And because of their care

  529. for their own,

  530. the rate of survival

  531. was way higher

  532. among the Christians.

  533. And because of that

  534. tight in the community

  535. that Christians exemplified,

  536. the people outside

  537. looking in saw that

  538. and was attracted,

  539. drawn to it,

  540. said,

  541. I want to be a part

  542. of that kind of community.

  543. I want to be a community,

  544. being a community of love.

  545. And so people came to Christ

  546. and led to a great revival

  547. of Christianity

  548. in the Roman Empire.

  549. There's no silver bullet

  550. for church growth.

  551. We currently have

  552. about six households

  553. in our church

  554. who live in East Cambridge proper

  555. within a quarter mile radius

  556. of each other.

  557. And we have a lot more people

  558. who are also really close

  559. right outside of that.

  560. And if we love one another

  561. in this way

  562. as God's calling us to,

  563. as Jesus is commanding us to,

  564. and showing us to,

  565. if we do this,

  566. I guarantee you,

  567. people will take notice

  568. and we will grow

  569. and people will come

  570. to know Jesus Christ

  571. and this community of love

  572. will grow and grow and grow

  573. until it overwhelms.

  574. And people can't help

  575. but go to a grocery store

  576. without seeing

  577. a Christian loving one another.

  578. That's the vision

  579. for our church plan.

  580. It's not,

  581. it's not some gimmick

  582. trying to pull some stunts

  583. to attract people.

  584. Our plan for growth

  585. is to love one another

  586. and to serve Jesus

  587. and serve one another.

  588. And so,

  589. we are recipients

  590. of an incredible commission

  591. and promise.

  592. Because Jesus says

  593. whoever receives

  594. the one he sends

  595. receives him.

  596. And whoever receives him

  597. receives the one

  598. who sent him.

  599. He's saying the way

  600. you love one another,

  601. the body of Christ,

  602. what you do for them,

  603. you do for Jesus himself.

  604. That's why in that parable

  605. of the sheep and the goats,

  606. you guys know

  607. in the final judgment,

  608. Jesus divides the sheep

  609. and the goats

  610. and what does he say

  611. to the sheep?

  612. When I was in prison,

  613. you came and visited me.

  614. When I was hungry,

  615. you came and fed me.

  616. He refers to these little ones.

  617. He's referring to

  618. the believers.

  619. What you do

  620. for the body of Christ,

  621. you do for Jesus.

  622. And so,

  623. this is the love

  624. commanded by Christ.

  625. But though Christ

  626. has demonstrated

  627. his love for us

  628. and he commands us

  629. to love one another

  630. as he has loved us,

  631. we often fail to do so.

  632. And this brings us

  633. to our final point,

  634. love betrayed.

  635. Christ demonstrates

  636. his love for his disciples,

  637. but he will soon

  638. be betrayed by Judas

  639. and denied by Peter,

  640. the foremost among

  641. his disciples.

  642. Jesus says in verses

  643. 17 to 18,

  644. If you know these things,

  645. blessed are you

  646. if you do them.

  647. I'm not speaking

  648. of all of you.

  649. I know whom I have chosen,

  650. but the scripture

  651. will be fulfilled.

  652. He who ate my bread

  653. has lifted his heel

  654. against me.

  655. Now,

  656. I don't think Jesus

  657. is saying here

  658. that he knows

  659. whom he has chosen,

  660. meaning I chose you,

  661. 11,

  662. but not Judas.

  663. I don't think

  664. that's what he's saying

  665. because he says

  666. in John 6,

  667. early in chapter 6,

  668. 70,

  669. Jesus says,

  670. Did I not choose you,

  671. the 12,

  672. and yet one of you

  673. is a devil?

  674. So what Jesus

  675. is saying here

  676. is that he chose

  677. the 12.

  678. He knows whom he chose.

  679. He knew exactly

  680. what he was doing

  681. when he chose Judas

  682. to be among the 12.

  683. That's what he's saying.

  684. And then he cites

  685. Psalm 41, 9,

  686. where David laments,

  687. Even my close friend

  688. in whom I trusted,

  689. who ate my bread,

  690. has lifted up

  691. his heel against me.

  692. And this Psalm,

  693. which David wrote,

  694. is applied to Jesus

  695. because David

  696. was a type

  697. or a pattern

  698. or a model

  699. that's pointed to Jesus

  700. and Jesus fulfills

  701. David's life

  702. and what he represented

  703. as a king of Israel.

  704. And so that verse

  705. is now applied to Jesus.

  706. David's suffering

  707. applied to Jesus

  708. and he says

  709. that he who ate his bread

  710. has lifted his heel

  711. against me.

  712. Now,

  713. eating once,

  714. sharing your bread

  715. is a big deal

  716. even in our culture,

  717. right?

  718. You don't eat together

  719. with strangers,

  720. right?

  721. You generally eat together

  722. with your friends.

  723. And when you invite

  724. someone over to your home

  725. that breaks another barrier.

  726. You're saying,

  727. I'm trusting you

  728. and inviting you

  729. into the intimate quarters

  730. of my life.

  731. That's what that represents.

  732. In the Near Eastern culture

  733. that Jesus is in,

  734. this is an even bigger deal

  735. than it is in our culture

  736. because you only eat

  737. with the people

  738. that you really are intimate with,

  739. you love.

  740. Here,

  741. you don't associate

  742. with enemies

  743. and sharing the bread

  744. with someone

  745. and then to turn around

  746. and betray them

  747. was considered

  748. particularly heinous

  749. and evil.

  750. And Jesus said,

  751. that's what's happening

  752. to him.

  753. The one

  754. whom he has trusted,

  755. he who ate my bread

  756. has lifted his heel

  757. against me.

  758. Judas,

  759. one of Jesus'

  760. most intimate companions.

  761. Judas,

  762. whose feet Jesus washed,

  763. Judas,

  764. who oversaw the money

  765. for the twelve,

  766. will betray him.

  767. Jesus speaks even more plainly

  768. in verse 21,

  769. truly, truly,

  770. I say to you,

  771. one of you will betray me.

  772. Now,

  773. the disciples are confused

  774. by the starting revelation,

  775. but Jesus doesn't immediately

  776. follow that with exactly

  777. who's going to betray him.

  778. And it's because of that,

  779. so Peter just kind of

  780. motions to John.

  781. He says,

  782. one of his disciples

  783. whom Jesus loved

  784. was reclining at table

  785. at Jesus' side.

  786. So Peter motions

  787. to this disciple

  788. and the disciple

  789. whom Jesus loved

  790. is John,

  791. the apostle John.

  792. And this is

  793. the conventional way

  794. of preserving

  795. authorial kind of humility.

  796. They don't,

  797. authors try not

  798. to put themselves

  799. in the book,

  800. in the book themselves.

  801. Apostle Paul

  802. does a similar thing

  803. when he talks about

  804. the man who ascended

  805. to the third heavens.

  806. He's talking about himself,

  807. most commentaries agree,

  808. but he doesn't refer

  809. to himself by name.

  810. And so,

  811. and John,

  812. and this is,

  813. don't think of it

  814. as a boast

  815. because I don't think

  816. John's saying,

  817. oh, I,

  818. the disciple

  819. whom Jesus loved,

  820. you know,

  821. more than all the others.

  822. That's not what's going on.

  823. That shows profound gratitude

  824. and sense of indebtedness

  825. to what Jesus

  826. has done for him.

  827. I,

  828. the one whom Jesus loved,

  829. the son of God loved.

  830. He says,

  831. so he was sitting there

  832. and he was reclining

  833. next to Jesus,

  834. apparently,

  835. on Jesus' left side

  836. or right side,

  837. it seemed.

  838. And,

  839. and you have to kind of,

  840. in order to picture this,

  841. you need to know

  842. the customs of this era

  843. because when they're reclining,

  844. that means they're actually

  845. literally reclining,

  846. usually leaning

  847. on their left arm

  848. like this

  849. and they're kind of

  850. lying down

  851. on,

  852. on a mat

  853. and they're sitting

  854. at a low table

  855. and they would sit around

  856. kind of in a staggered

  857. kind of way

  858. so that the person

  859. on your left

  860. would have their head

  861. close to your chest

  862. if you're,

  863. I mean,

  864. or,

  865. you guys kind of know

  866. what I'm talking about

  867. so it's,

  868. they're kind of diagonal

  869. and so they're dining,

  870. reclining in that way

  871. and their feet

  872. are all radiating outward

  873. so it's kind of

  874. around the table this way

  875. and so John was on,

  876. on an honor,

  877. in an honored place

  878. right next to Jesus

  879. on the right hand

  880. and so Peter

  881. tells him,

  882. hey,

  883. ask Jesus,

  884. who is this person

  885. who's going to betray him

  886. and then Jesus replies

  887. in verse 26,

  888. it is he to whom

  889. I will give this morsel

  890. of bread

  891. when I have dipped it

  892. and then he dips

  893. the morsel

  894. and gives it to Judas

  895. Iscariot.

  896. Now,

  897. the fact that Jesus

  898. is able to give

  899. the morsel of bread

  900. that he's dipped

  901. to Judas

  902. might suggest

  903. and most biblical

  904. commentators guess this

  905. that Judas was probably

  906. sitting on Jesus'

  907. left hand

  908. so John was on the right hand

  909. and Judas was sitting

  910. on the left hand

  911. so Jesus was able

  912. to pass it to him

  913. so it's,

  914. and dipping the morsel

  915. of bread

  916. during the Passover feast

  917. and giving it

  918. and the host

  919. would do that

  920. traditionally

  921. that was also

  922. considered an honor

  923. and so Jesus

  924. gives to Judas

  925. a great honor

  926. bestows on him

  927. a great honor

  928. when he dips

  929. that morsel of bread

  930. and gives it to him

  931. it's almost

  932. seems to me

  933. like the last gesture

  934. of his love

  935. a plea even

  936. an overture

  937. and

  938. and if you are

  939. Judas

  940. of course

  941. by this point

  942. you would have to

  943. really dull

  944. to not know

  945. that Jesus knew

  946. what you were about

  947. to do

  948. I mean Jesus knows

  949. and so Judas

  950. has really two

  951. stark options

  952. first is to

  953. you know

  954. rush out

  955. and immediately do

  956. what he was planning

  957. to do

  958. to betray Jesus

  959. and the second

  960. is to just

  961. break down

  962. in front of Jesus

  963. and repent

  964. unfortunately

  965. he opts

  966. for the former

  967. because he says

  968. in verse 27

  969. then after he had

  970. taken the morsel

  971. Satan entered

  972. into him

  973. his sinful heart

  974. gives way

  975. to Satan's

  976. possession

  977. and Jesus

  978. knowing this

  979. says to him

  980. what are you

  981. going

  982. what you are

  983. going to do

  984. do quickly

  985. now apparently

  986. Jesus' answer

  987. to John's question

  988. who is it

  989. that's going

  990. to betray you

  991. wasn't really

  992. audible to everyone

  993. because it leads

  994. to great confusion

  995. now verses

  996. 28 and 29

  997. it says

  998. now no one

  999. at the table

  1000. knew why

  1001. he said this

  1002. to him

  1003. some thought

  1004. that because

  1005. Judas had the

  1006. money back

  1007. Jesus was telling

  1008. him buy what

  1009. we need for

  1010. the feast

  1011. or that he

  1012. should give

  1013. something to

  1014. the poor

  1015. so it's

  1016. very possible

  1017. that only John

  1018. and Judas

  1019. were able to

  1020. hear what

  1021. Jesus was saying

  1022. maybe the ones

  1023. that were right

  1024. next to him

  1025. because they're

  1026. still confused

  1027. when Jesus

  1028. says go

  1029. whatever you're

  1030. going to do

  1031. do quickly

  1032. they think

  1033. that Judas

  1034. is going out

  1035. to buy

  1036. more supplies

  1037. for the feast

  1038. of unleavened

  1039. bread

  1040. which continues

  1041. the Passover

  1042. feast

  1043. or to go

  1044. out and give

  1045. alms to the

  1046. poor

  1047. which was also

  1048. conventional

  1049. traditional

  1050. practice

  1051. during the

  1052. Passover feast

  1053. and so John

  1054. even though he

  1055. knows what's

  1056. going on

  1057. he's shell

  1058. shocked

  1059. probably a

  1060. nerd by

  1061. Jesus'

  1062. incredible

  1063. declaration

  1064. and confused

  1065. probably why

  1066. Jesus is so

  1067. calm and

  1068. collected

  1069. and in

  1070. control

  1071. when he's

  1072. announcing

  1073. that someone's

  1074. about to

  1075. betray him

  1076. so he doesn't

  1077. say anything

  1078. and then

  1079. the rest

  1080. of the

  1081. disciples

  1082. assumed

  1083. just that

  1084. he went

  1085. to do

  1086. something

  1087. that he

  1088. was going

  1089. to do

  1090. with the

  1091. money bag

  1092. and then

  1093. so it

  1094. says in

  1095. verse 30

  1096. after receiving

  1097. the morsel

  1098. of bread

  1099. he immediately

  1100. went out

  1101. and it was

  1102. night

  1103. so if you've

  1104. been with us

  1105. throughout the

  1106. series in the

  1107. gospel of John

  1108. you know how

  1109. John uses

  1110. day and night

  1111. to refer to

  1112. light and

  1113. darkness

  1114. so this

  1115. now it is

  1116. night when

  1117. Judas leaves

  1118. it is the

  1119. night

  1120. the hour

  1121. of darkness

  1122. has come

  1123. the hour

  1124. of Jesus

  1125. departure

  1126. his death

  1127. has come

  1128. the series

  1129. of events

  1130. that would

  1131. lead to his

  1132. trial and

  1133. execution

  1134. has now been

  1135. triggered

  1136. and ironically

  1137. the hour

  1138. of darkness

  1139. is also the

  1140. hour of Jesus

  1141. glorification

  1142. as we've been

  1143. talking about

  1144. so it says

  1145. in verses 31

  1146. and 32

  1147. now is the

  1148. son of man

  1149. glorified and

  1150. God is glorified

  1151. in him

  1152. if God is

  1153. glorified in

  1154. him God

  1155. would also

  1156. glorify him

  1157. in himself

  1158. and glorify

  1159. him at

  1160. once

  1161. but when

  1162. Jesus talks

  1163. in verse 33

  1164. about him

  1165. departing

  1166. even though he

  1167. had been

  1168. preparing the

  1169. disciples up to

  1170. this point

  1171. everything that

  1172. just transpired

  1173. including his

  1174. exchange with

  1175. Judas and his

  1176. abrupt departure

  1177. is quickly

  1178. forgotten and

  1179. they just kind

  1180. of grab onto

  1181. that piece of

  1182. information

  1183. what you're

  1184. about to

  1185. leave

  1186. what are you

  1187. doing Jesus

  1188. so Peter

  1189. tells him

  1190. Lord where are

  1191. you going

  1192. verse 36

  1193. asks him

  1194. Jesus says

  1195. where I'm

  1196. going you

  1197. cannot follow

  1198. me now

  1199. but you

  1200. will follow

  1201. afterward

  1202. so Peter

  1203. then asks

  1204. Lord why

  1205. can I not

  1206. follow you

  1207. now I

  1208. will lay

  1209. down my

  1210. life for

  1211. you and

  1212. then Jesus

  1213. makes a

  1214. stunning

  1215. prediction

  1216. verse 38

  1217. will you lay

  1218. down your

  1219. life for me

  1220. truly truly I

  1221. say to you

  1222. the rooster

  1223. will not

  1224. crow till

  1225. you have

  1226. denied me

  1227. three times

  1228. you could

  1229. just imagine

  1230. you could hear

  1231. his ego

  1232. deflating

  1233. I will die

  1234. for you

  1235. no you will

  1236. deny me three

  1237. times before

  1238. the rooster

  1239. crows

  1240. and note the

  1241. irony of Jesus

  1242. question in

  1243. verse 38

  1244. will you lay

  1245. down your

  1246. life for me

  1247. right Peter

  1248. has got it

  1249. all backwards

  1250. who is going

  1251. to lay

  1252. who is life

  1253. down for

  1254. who that is

  1255. the exact

  1256. opposite of

  1257. what is going

  1258. to happen

  1259. Jesus is

  1260. laying down

  1261. his life

  1262. for him

  1263. and Peter

  1264. says to him

  1265. no I will

  1266. lay down

  1267. my life

  1268. for you

  1269. and unfortunately

  1270. for Peter

  1271. his boast

  1272. that he would

  1273. never deny

  1274. Jesus

  1275. even to the

  1276. point of

  1277. death

  1278. betrays his

  1279. naivete

  1280. and it

  1281. betrays his

  1282. ignorance of

  1283. human sin

  1284. and weakness

  1285. in fact his

  1286. his kind of

  1287. haughty self

  1288. denial is the

  1289. very root

  1290. is the seed

  1291. of his

  1292. eventual denial

  1293. and so let

  1294. me ask you

  1295. if if ever

  1296. you're more

  1297. aware of

  1298. and if ever

  1299. you're more

  1300. aware of

  1301. and concerned

  1302. about how

  1303. you are

  1304. loving Jesus

  1305. than of how

  1306. Jesus has

  1307. loved you

  1308. if ever

  1309. you're more

  1310. aware of

  1311. and concerned

  1312. about your

  1313. righteousness

  1314. and performance

  1315. than Christ's

  1316. righteousness

  1317. and what he

  1318. has accomplished

  1319. for us

  1320. on the cross

  1321. if you're

  1322. ever more

  1323. aware of

  1324. and concerned

  1325. about the

  1326. work that

  1327. you are

  1328. doing for

  1329. the kingdom

  1330. and for

  1331. Jesus

  1332. than the

  1333. work that

  1334. Jesus has

  1335. already done

  1336. for you

  1337. then that

  1338. same pride

  1339. that was

  1340. at work

  1341. in Peter

  1342. is now

  1343. seeking

  1344. to bring

  1345. you down

  1346. therefore

  1347. let anyone

  1348. who thinks

  1349. that he

  1350. stands

  1351. take heed

  1352. lest he

  1353. fall

  1354. 1st

  1355. Corinthians

  1356. 10

  1357. 12

  1358. it's

  1359. the person

  1360. who is

  1361. confident

  1362. in his

  1363. own

  1364. strength

  1365. that is

  1366. in the

  1367. greatest

  1368. danger

  1369. of

  1370. sinning

  1371. and denying

  1372. Jesus

  1373. and it's

  1374. when we

  1375. are aware

  1376. of our

  1377. sinfulness

  1378. and weakness

  1379. that we

  1380. are most

  1381. grateful for

  1382. and dependent

  1383. on God's

  1384. grace

  1385. that's when

  1386. we're the

  1387. strongest

  1388. so in

  1389. his

  1390. autobiography

  1391. entitled

  1392. Confessions

  1393. Augustine

  1394. a 4th

  1395. century

  1396. pastor

  1397. and theologian

  1398. writes

  1399. the recalling

  1400. of my

  1401. wicked ways

  1402. is bitter

  1403. in my

  1404. memory

  1405. but I

  1406. do it

  1407. so that

  1408. you may

  1409. be sweeter

  1410. to me

  1411. that's what

  1412. we do

  1413. when we

  1414. remember

  1415. our weakness

  1416. when we

  1417. remember

  1418. our sins

  1419. when we

  1420. remember

  1421. our indebtedness

  1422. to Christ

  1423. that's when

  1424. we are

  1425. strong

  1426. that's when

  1427. Christ is

  1428. sweet to

  1429. us

  1430. that's when

  1431. we are

  1432. invulnerable

  1433. but Peter

  1434. in another

  1435. sense also

  1436. speaks better

  1437. than he

  1438. knows

  1439. because he

  1440. will first

  1441. deny Jesus

  1442. three times

  1443. but after

  1444. his denial

  1445. and Jesus

  1446. gracious

  1447. reinstatement

  1448. of Peter

  1449. and after

  1450. he has been

  1451. empowered by

  1452. the Holy

  1453. Spirit

  1454. at Pentecost

  1455. Peter

  1456. will lay

  1457. down his

  1458. life for

  1459. Jesus

  1460. tradition

  1461. holds that

  1462. Peter was

  1463. crucified

  1464. upside down

  1465. at his

  1466. own request

  1467. because he

  1468. refused to

  1469. be killed

  1470. in the same

  1471. manner as

  1472. his Lord

  1473. and Savior

  1474. and where

  1475. did the

  1476. strength

  1477. for Peter

  1478. come from

  1479. not from

  1480. himself

  1481. but from

  1482. Jesus

  1483. and that's

  1484. why Jesus

  1485. calls this

  1486. command

  1487. new

  1488. if you guys

  1489. caught that

  1490. right

  1491. he says

  1492. love one

  1493. another as

  1494. he has

  1495. loved us

  1496. that command

  1497. he says

  1498. is new

  1499. it's not

  1500. new

  1501. technically

  1502. speaking

  1503. right

  1504. because the

  1505. command to

  1506. love has

  1507. been around

  1508. since the

  1509. time of

  1510. Moses

  1511. so it's

  1512. not new

  1513. in its

  1514. content

  1515. but it's

  1516. new in

  1517. its

  1518. covenantal

  1519. context

  1520. because Jesus

  1521. has brought

  1522. the people

  1523. of God

  1524. into a

  1525. new

  1526. community

  1527. of love

  1528. and he

  1529. has formed

  1530. this new

  1531. family of

  1532. God

  1533. and has

  1534. empowered

  1535. them

  1536. and dwelled

  1537. them

  1538. with the

  1539. Holy Spirit

  1540. and so

  1541. then this

  1542. command to

  1543. love one

  1544. another

  1545. is new

  1546. in the sense

  1547. that it is

  1548. given under

  1549. the new

  1550. covenant

  1551. we now

  1552. are empowered

  1553. to obey

  1554. this commandment

  1555. in ways

  1556. that the

  1557. people of

  1558. God never

  1559. were previously

  1560. empowered to

  1561. do

  1562. so God

  1563. promised in

  1564. Jeremiah 31

  1565. behold the

  1566. days are

  1567. coming when I

  1568. will make a

  1569. new covenant

  1570. with the

  1571. house of

  1572. Israel

  1573. and the

  1574. house of

  1575. Judah

  1576. not like

  1577. the covenant

  1578. that I

  1579. made with

  1580. their fathers

  1581. on the day

  1582. when I took

  1583. them by the

  1584. hand to

  1585. bring them

  1586. out of

  1587. the land

  1588. of Egypt

  1589. my covenant

  1590. that they

  1591. broke

  1592. but this

  1593. time I

  1594. will put

  1595. my law

  1596. within them

  1597. and I

  1598. will write

  1599. it on

  1600. their hearts

  1601. and I

  1602. will be

  1603. their God

  1604. and they

  1605. shall be

  1606. my people

  1607. for I

  1608. will forgive

  1609. their

  1610. iniquity

  1611. and I

  1612. will remember

  1613. their sin

  1614. no more

  1615. that's the

  1616. new covenant

  1617. reality

  1618. and that's

  1619. why Jesus

  1620. calls this

  1621. command to

  1622. love one

  1623. another

  1624. new

  1625. because now

  1626. we're in a

  1627. new context

  1628. in a new

  1629. covenant

  1630. community

  1631. and now

  1632. we have

  1633. the spirit

  1634. of God

  1635. and we're

  1636. empowered

  1637. to actually

  1638. obey

  1639. this

  1640. command

  1641. so then

  1642. let me remind

  1643. you the

  1644. power for

  1645. obedience

  1646. then for

  1647. the Christian

  1648. lies not

  1649. in our

  1650. own

  1651. willpower

  1652. or self

  1653. discipline

  1654. it lies

  1655. in abiding

  1656. in Christ

  1657. it lies

  1658. in remembering

  1659. and living

  1660. in light

  1661. of his

  1662. grace

  1663. and glory

  1664. demonstrate

  1665. on the

  1666. cross

  1667. because if

  1668. Jesus washing

  1669. of his

  1670. disciples feet

  1671. is shocking

  1672. and unthinkable

  1673. then the

  1674. notion of

  1675. the eternal

  1676. holy and

  1677. perfect God

  1678. the king

  1679. the messianic

  1680. promised messianic

  1681. king dying

  1682. the death

  1683. of a criminal

  1684. slave on

  1685. the cross

  1686. is even

  1687. more unthinkable

  1688. and shocking

  1689. and that's

  1690. what the

  1691. foot washing

  1692. here points

  1693. to

  1694. just think

  1695. about it

  1696. in your life

  1697. every moment

  1698. in our

  1699. lives

  1700. of petty

  1701. selfishness

  1702. and envy

  1703. every lustful

  1704. thought

  1705. and a

  1706. wandering

  1707. glance

  1708. every harsh

  1709. words

  1710. in an

  1711. anger

  1712. every

  1713. instance

  1714. of greed

  1715. materialistic

  1716. hedonism

  1717. every wasted

  1718. hour of

  1719. unproductive

  1720. twittering

  1721. surfing

  1722. every

  1723. prideful

  1724. moment

  1725. in which

  1726. we judged

  1727. others

  1728. and thought

  1729. ourselves

  1730. better

  1731. now

  1732. instead of

  1733. having our

  1734. name

  1735. associated

  1736. with it

  1737. has

  1738. Jesus'

  1739. name

  1740. written

  1741. over it

  1742. in blood

  1743. Jesus

  1744. the holy

  1745. one of

  1746. God

  1747. who should

  1748. never

  1749. be associated

  1750. with our

  1751. sinful

  1752. squalor

  1753. so that

  1754. his holiness

  1755. his righteousness

  1756. can be

  1757. imputed

  1758. to us

  1759. for

  1760. our

  1761. sake

  1762. God

  1763. made

  1764. him

  1765. to be

  1766. sin

  1767. who

  1768. knew

  1769. no

  1770. sin

  1771. so that

  1772. in him

  1773. we might

  1774. become

  1775. the

  1776. righteousness

  1777. of God

  1778. if you

  1779. are not

  1780. yet a

  1781. follower

  1782. of Jesus

  1783. I want

  1784. to urge

  1785. you

  1786. this

  1787. morning

  1788. don't

  1789. spurn

  1790. Jesus'

  1791. love

  1792. as

  1793. Judas

  1794. did

  1795. and if

  1796. you

  1797. already

  1798. believe

  1799. in

  1800. Jesus

  1801. and have

  1802. trusted

  1803. in him

  1804. then I

  1805. exhort

  1806. you

  1807. to lean

  1808. not on

  1809. your own

  1810. strength

  1811. as Peter

  1812. did

  1813. but look

  1814. to Jesus

  1815. only

  1816. for it's

  1817. only in

  1818. so doing

  1819. that we

  1820. can love

  1821. one another

  1822. as Christ

  1823. loved us

  1824. let's

  1825. pray

  1826. God

  1827. we

  1828. are at

  1829. a

  1830. loss

  1831. for

  1832. words

  1833. when we

  1834. think

  1835. about

  1836. what

  1837. you

  1838. have

  1839. done

  1840. for

  1841. us

  1842. in

  1843. your

  1844. son

  1845. Jesus

  1846. Christ

  1847. that

  1848. he

  1849. bore

  1850. our

  1851. sin

  1852. so that

  1853. we can

  1854. bear

  1855. his

  1856. righteousness

  1857. we

  1858. will never

  1859. understand

  1860. why

  1861. that is

  1862. the mystery

  1863. and wonder

  1864. of your

  1865. grace

  1866. but we

  1867. do ask

  1868. that you

  1869. make

  1870. that wonder

  1871. that you

  1872. never let

  1873. us lose

  1874. that wonder

  1875. of your

  1876. grace

  1877. and mercy

  1878. so we

  1879. can

  1880. continually

  1881. behold

  1882. Christ

  1883. rely on

  1884. him

  1885. lean into

  1886. him

  1887. abide

  1888. in him

  1889. and in

  1890. so doing

  1891. be transformed

  1892. by your

  1893. love

  1894. so we

  1895. can love

  1896. one another

  1897. as you

  1898. have loved

  1899. us

  1900. in Jesus

  1901. name we

  1902. pray

  1903. amen

  1904. for

  1905. in

  1906. am

  1907. what

  1908. about

  1909. ti

  1910. one

  1911. who

  1912. that

  1913. would

  1914. be

  1915. yeah

  1916. I

  1917. can

  1918. imagine

  1919. you

  1920. hear

  1921. me

  1922. can

  1923. απ

  1924. bad

  1925. you