Sermon
Paradise Lost And Promised
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Worldview is the comprehensive perception of reality, right?
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We try to figure out how humanity relates to the rest of the world.
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And every worldview has to answer three fundamental questions.
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One is, how are things supposed to be?
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What's the ideal state?
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And secondly, what is the main problem with the way things are?
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And thirdly, what is the solution and how can it be reached?
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For example, Plato and much of Greek thought that the main problem with the world was the body, the material things.
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And so they encouraged philosophy and the cultivation of virtue as a way to transcend the material universe.
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Karl Marx blames unjust economic systems and class struggles for the world's ills.
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And so to him, the solution was the communist state.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the romanticists thought that the problem in society was industrialization, technology.
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And so their solution was to return to art, to nature, and to primitive freedom.
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And nowadays, what's popular is it's the worldview of the Silicon Valley,
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who believes that the power of technology, they believe in the power of technology to solve all social ills.
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But philosopher Leslie Stevenson, who teaches in the UK, in his classic introduction to the Western worldviews,
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entitled Seven Theories of Human Nature, makes a really insightful observation that sets Christianity apart from the other worldviews.
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And he writes,
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So then in locating the fundamental problem of humanity in the relationship with God,
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the disruption of our relationship with God,
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and offering a solution not by just what we can do to solve it,
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but what God has done, the initiative he has taken to solve it,
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Christianity, the Bible, offers an answer that's unique to those three questions.
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And we found out the answer to the first question,
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how are things supposed to be, what's the ideal state, last week.
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We were created for worship, which entails our work, and for relationship with God.
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And then now today we find here in this passage the answers to the second and third questions.
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What is the main problem with the way things are, and what is the solution, and how can it be realized?
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And Genesis 3 teaches us the world is disordered by our sinful rebellion.
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And we can reorder our worship of God and relationship with the world only by believing in Jesus Christ.
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And so you're going to talk about that in three phases.
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We'll talk about first the character of sin, then the consequences of sin,
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and third the cure for sin, the character, consequences, and the cure.
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Verse 1 begins ominously.
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Now, the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.
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I'll explain the identity of the serpent more clearly later,
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but for now it's important to note that it's an actual serpent.
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It's a snake.
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That's why it says the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made.
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So this is a serpent, a snake that the Lord God had made.
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And this crafted serpent approaches the woman and says to her,
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Did God actually say, You shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
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But there's a, it seems like an innocent question at first,
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but there's sinister intent there, right?
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Because what God actually said in chapter 2, 16, 17 was,
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You may surely eat of every tree of the garden,
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but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat,
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for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.
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But the serpent, you know, shrewdly and subversively phrases that question
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in a way that makes God look stingy and, you know, stringent, right?
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He says, Did God actually say you shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
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And as the Bible commentator Gordon Wenham puts it,
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it's a total travesty of God's original generous permission.
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He said, Here's all of it.
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You can have it all, except for that one thing.
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But Satan makes it seem like, No, he told you not to have anything.
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And so, not only that, and serpent uses a word for God.
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So, previous to this, all the references to God in chapter 2
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refer to God as the Lord God.
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So, not just the generic God, but the Lord God,
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referring to his covenant name, which points to his relationship,
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covenant relationship with Adam and Eve.
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But the serpent surely avoids that reference
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and simply calls him God, the generic God,
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the distant God, the creator that doesn't really care about you,
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that God, he says.
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So, the God, did God actually say to you,
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You shall not eat of any tree in the garden?
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And in verses 2 to 3, Eve does correct the serpent,
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but not precisely and not fully.
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She says, We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden,
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but God said, You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree
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that is in the midst of the garden,
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neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
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So, first, God had said,
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You may surely eat of every tree of the garden,
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but Eve kind of waters down that emphatically generous provision of God.
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So, she doesn't mention that God said,
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Surely eat of every tree.
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And secondly, Eve adapts the serpent's distant way of referring to God.
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She doesn't say, Lord God.
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She says, God.
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And then third, there is a troubling ambiguity in Eve's summary of God's prohibition.
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Because she says that God told them not to eat of the fruit of the tree
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that is in the midst of the garden.
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But in chapter 2, verse 9,
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he told us that both the tree of life
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and the tree of knowledge of good and evil
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are in the midst of the garden.
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So, which tree is she talking about?
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Maybe she thinks God prohibited both of them,
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everything, all the tree in the garden, from them.
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And then fourth,
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and this is the most alarming of everything that Eve changes in this passage,
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she adds an additional element to God's prohibition.
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It says,
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Neither shall you touch it, lest you die.
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God had mentioned nothing about touching the tree.
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There's no problem with touching the tree.
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He just said to don't eat of it.
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But Eve adds to God's law,
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and in doing so, actually subtracts from it.
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And you can see that in saying that,
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she's already adopting the serpent's attitude,
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thinking that God's harsh, repressive, stringent.
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Instead of acknowledging his generosity,
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oh, this distant God, he says,
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you can't even touch it.
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Don't even touch the tree.
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So, you can kind of anticipate what's going to happen after Eve's response.
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And so, having definitely shifted Eve's attention from appreciating God's provision
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to doubting his provision,
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he goes directly to impugn God's motives in verse 4.
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But the serpent said to the woman,
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You will not surely die,
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for God knows that when you eat of it,
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your eyes will be opened,
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and you will be like God,
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knowing good and evil.
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God said,
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you will surely die when you do this.
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And the serpent says,
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you will not surely die.
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And the implication, of course,
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is that God's, you know,
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kind of selfish.
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He's thinking about himself.
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He's maybe even jealous.
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He doesn't.
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He wants to make sure he withholds this good thing from Adam and Eve.
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So, you know what's really going on, Eve?
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It's not that there's anything bad about eating from this tree.
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In fact, it's going to make you more like God and open your eyes.
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God just doesn't want that for you.
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He's trying to withhold that from you.
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So let's ask at this point,
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what exactly is the tree of knowledge, good and evil?
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Because sometimes people think about it as an apple tree.
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It doesn't actually say that it's an apple tree.
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It comes from the Latin word for apple,
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which means also,
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it's also the same word for evil.
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That's why that was used to represent the tree of knowledge,
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good and evil in the past.
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But what in fact was a tree,
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it was a poisonous tree.
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Like what's going on?
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Why does it cause death?
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And why does God forbid it?
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And since tree of life,
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according to verse 22,
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gives life,
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eternal life,
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it seems that the tree of knowledge of good and evil
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should give knowledge of good and evil.
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Right?
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That'd be a fair assumption.
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And if that's the case,
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then why does God withhold it from Adam and Eve?
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Isn't knowledge a good thing?
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Right?
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In fact,
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isn't the whole book of Proverbs
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pointed to,
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you know,
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given to us to discern good from good and evil?
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Isn't the whole point of the book of Proverbs
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to pursue knowledge and wisdom?
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Right?
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In fact,
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Psalm 19,
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7 to 8,
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teaches that the law of the Lord
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makes wise the simple
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and gives light to the eyes.
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Sounds a lot like the tree of knowledge,
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good and evil.
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So verse 5,
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serpent promises Eve,
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your eyes will be opened.
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And then it says in verse 6
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that the woman saw
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that the tree was to be desired
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to make one wise.
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So they seek that,
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seek wisdom,
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seek that.
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But why doesn't God want this wisdom
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for Adam and Eve?
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And the reason is this,
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right?
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Because though the Psalms
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often praise the law of God
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and the Proverbs
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enjoin us to pursue His wisdom,
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the law and the wisdom
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that we pursue
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is always in reference to God.
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It's the wisdom and knowledge
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that's from God,
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not knowledge and wisdom
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that's apart from God.
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So Proverbs 1, 7 says,
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the fear of the Lord
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is the beginning of knowledge.
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Proverbs 21, 30 says,
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no wisdom,
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no understanding,
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no counsel
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can avail against the Lord.
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There's wisdom and knowledge
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that's God's unique prerogative.
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And we ought to pursue wisdom
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and knowledge
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in submission to Him
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and not in rebellion against Him.
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We're supposed to get wisdom
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and knowledge from Him,
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not apart from Him.
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So what Eve's doing here
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is not just seeking moral knowledge,
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she's seeking moral autonomy.
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She wants to know for herself
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and to decide for herself
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what is right and wrong,
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not to get it from the Lord God
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who created her
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and designed her
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to live for Him.
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And it's not that Adam and Eve,
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if you think about it,
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didn't know at all
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what was good and evil, right?
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I mean, they did know to a degree
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because the Lord God said,
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you may surely eat
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of every tree of the garden.
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That's good.
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You can do that.
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But then He says specifically
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of the tree of knowledge
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of good and evil,
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you shall not eat
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for in the day you eat of it,
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you shall surely die.
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That was not good.
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And they knew that.
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They knew in that sense
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what was good and what was evil,
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what was right and what was wrong
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because they knew
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what God had told them,
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what He had told them not to do.
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But by taking the fruit,
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the serpent is cunningly
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manipulating Eve
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to be the arbiter of goodness
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and evil herself,
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to decide for herself
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what is good and what is evil.
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Jenny once told me about this,
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actually,
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and I confirmed it
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in a Harvard Gazette article.
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It was actually written
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two years ago today
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about a Harvard seal.
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If you guys have seen it,
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it's three books,
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open books,
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has the word veritas in it,
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which is the Latin word
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for truth.
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And it's not,
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that's not the original design.
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The 17th century design
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that the Puritans had,
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the first two books were open,
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but the third book was closed.
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It's not open.
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And it was to suggest
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that the first two books
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are God's revelation,
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scripture,
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the Old and the New Testaments.
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And the third book
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was supposed to represent
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the fact that there is
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knowledge and wisdom
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that is reserved for God alone.
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Compared to that
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profound theological truth,
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the new seal looks
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a little shallow,
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doesn't it?
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Now we think,
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yeah,
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we can attain all knowledge
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for ourselves.
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Human autonomy,
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that's really what's going on
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with Eve's sin,
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right here.
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It's the essence
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of human hubris
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to think that we can be
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the masters of our own faith,
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to think that we can attain
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all knowledge
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and be totally autonomous
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apart from God
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and live without reference
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to God.
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The part of root
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of every sin is,
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that's why it's pride
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and unbelief.
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Those two things,
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they're flips,
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two sides of the same coin,
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pride and unbelief
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are at the root
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of every single sin.
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It's an act of treason,
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really.
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Ultimate rebellion,
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disbelieving God
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and then believing
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that they can be like God,
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believing that we can be
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like God.
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And notice how the serpent
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never makes
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a direct suggestion to Eve,
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you know,
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you should really eat
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of the tree of the knowledge
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of good and evil.
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He doesn't do that.
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He understands
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the art of seduction.
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He simply presents
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an alternative
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to God's command
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and makes it seem
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like it's more desirable.
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Sin looks attractive
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in this picture.
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You see this in verse 6.
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Read that with me.
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So when the woman saw
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that the tree
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was good for food
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and that it was
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a delight to the eyes
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and that the tree
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was to be desired
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to make one wise,
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she took of its fruit
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and ate
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and she also gave some
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to her husband
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who was with her
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and he ate.
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It was good,
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delightful,
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desirable,
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sin looks attractive,
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looks good.
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Vices,
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sins,
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have to masquerade
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as virtues
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in order to be
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appealing to us.
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You see this everywhere.
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Lust masquerades
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as love.
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Selfishness masquerades
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as self-love
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or self-esteem.
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Abuse masquerades
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as discipline.
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Slutfulness masquerades
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as being relaxed
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and laid back.
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Pride masquerades
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as being confident.
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Selfish ambition
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masquerades
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as drive
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and industriousness.
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Envy masquerades
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as righteous indignation.
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Lack of faith
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masquerades
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as reasonableness.
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And cynicism
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masquerades
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as wisdom.
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Licentiousness
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masquerades
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as progressiveness.
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Fear of man
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masquerades
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as humility.
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Mockery
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and scorn
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masquerades
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as witticism.
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Gossip
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masquerades
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as concern.
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Permissiveness
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masquerades
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as tolerance.
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Isn't that true?
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Sin always looks good.
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It's attractive.
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We do it
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because we want
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to do it.
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And that's
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why sin
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is ultimately
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so grievous
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to God.
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Not only
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because we're
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pridefully
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declaring
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that we know
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better than God
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does,
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but because
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we're also
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faithlessly
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denying
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God's
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generous
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provision
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for us,
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His goodness
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toward us.
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We're doing
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exactly what
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Eve did
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in thinking
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that God
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is stringent.
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He's withholding
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something from us.
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He's being
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wicked toward us.
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He's not being
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good and generous
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toward us.
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That's why
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sin is grievous.
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Because God's
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heart toward
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His openness
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is generous
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and good.
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He gives us
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all that is
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good and provides
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for us.
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Yet we think
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of Him
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and we think
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of the sins,
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the other things
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that attract us
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and we see
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those things
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and say,
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no,
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that's better.
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God's withholding
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something from me.
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This is better.
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That's so grievous
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to God.
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He's a generous
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Father.
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He's our
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loving creator.
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And so Eve
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takes the fruit
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and eats
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and gives it
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also to her husband.
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And now we come
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to verses 6 to 8
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which is the
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climactic moment
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of this whole narrative.
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Chapters 2 and 3
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is just really
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artistically structured.
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It's the whole thing
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is structured
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as a chiasm
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or it's symmetrically
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structured
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so that there's
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an element
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in the beginning
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that corresponds
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to an element
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in the end
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and they kind of
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come together
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to highlight
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what's in the middle.
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So that's what's
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going on.
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So first,
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let me show you
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in chapter 2
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verses 5 to 17
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God plants
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the Garden of Eden
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and then brings
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the tree of life
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in the midst of it
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and then forms man
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from the dust
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of the ground
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and then puts him
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there to work it
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and keep it.
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So that's what happens
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in that first section.
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And in the corresponding
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section at the end
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it's God banishes
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Adam and Eve
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from the Garden of Eden
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and then
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so that they may
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not eat
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from the tree of life
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and then instead
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of working the garden
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now Adam must
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work the ground
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from which he was taken
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and the keeping duty
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that was given
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to Adam
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is now given
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to the cherubim
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to keep Adam
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from coming
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into the garden.
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You see all the
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stuff that happens.
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So this structure
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intentionally highlights
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the consequences
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of sin.
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So after that
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is the second element
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chapter 2
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verses 18 to 25
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it conveys
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the original ideal
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of creation.
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man rules
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over the earth
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and its animals
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along with the woman
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his perfect helpmate
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and then the scene
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ends with how
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the man and wife
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will procreate together
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and how they were
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naked but unashamed.
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And then the
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corresponding section
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in chapter 3
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is verses 14 to 21
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that's the fallen
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reality of creation.
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There is perpetual
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enmity now
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between the woman
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and the servant
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and between the man
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and the woman
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and the scene
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also ends
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with the mention
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of procreation
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and this time
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instead of
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being naked
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and unashamed
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God clothes Adam
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and Eve
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in garments of skin.
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So again
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that corresponding
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element
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the consequences
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of sin.
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And then the
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third element
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is chapter 3
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verses 1 to 5
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which says
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that the crafty
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serpent tempts
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Eve to eat
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from the tree
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of knowledge
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of good and evil
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by saying three
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things about the tree.
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And then later
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in verses 9 to 13
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after eating
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from the tree
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of knowledge
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of good and evil
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Adam and Eve
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discover that
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they are naked.
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The word naked
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is a word play
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on the word crafty.
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They look exactly
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the same.
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Almost exactly
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the same.
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And then God
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poses three questions
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to Adam and Eve.
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You guys see
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the structure
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I'm talking about?
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And now all this
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is intended
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to highlight
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the element
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in the middle
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which is where
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we are.
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Verses 6 to 8
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Man and woman
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are standing alone
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in the middle
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of the garden
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and the woman
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listens to the serpent
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and the man
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listens to the woman
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and God
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is not listened
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to by the man.
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So that's
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it points out
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the hierarchy
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that gets broken
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and subverted
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here.
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And even the way
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the verses 6 to 8
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are phrased
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really highlight
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the fact that
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Adam and Eve
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really is usurping
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God's rights
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as a creator.
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So if you look
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at verse 6 to 8
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it's just staccato pace
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rapid pace
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there's a lot of action
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the woman saw
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she took
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and ate
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and she also gave
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some to her husband
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and he ate.
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And all of these
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things are things
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that previously
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were attributed
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to God
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God's action
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right?
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If you remember
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in creation
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God saw
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that it was good
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right?
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But now it's the woman
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that sees
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that the fruit
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is good
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right?
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And then it says
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that you know
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God took
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the rift
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from Adam
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and formed Eve
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with it
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and then God
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brought Eve
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to Adam
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but now it says
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the woman
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took of the fruit
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and ate it
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right?
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And then
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so that
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God's taking
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the rift
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from Adam
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but also
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God taking
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the man
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and putting
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him in the
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garden of Eden
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now eats
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the woman
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that takes
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of the fruit
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and eats.
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And then
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third
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making
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right?
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Up to this point
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it was God
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who had done
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all the making
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to provide
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for the man's
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need
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but now
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after their sin
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they themselves
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make for
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themselves
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loincloths
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to clothe themselves.
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God's not
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providing for them
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in that scene
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after sin
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they have to
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provide for themselves
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because they
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have usurped
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the creator's rights.
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So then
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in these
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three verses
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verses 6 to 8
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the creators
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the created order
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the divinely
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instituted order
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in creation
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is inverted
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it's turned
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upside down.
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God as the creator
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of the heavens
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and the earth
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rules over it all
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and then he formed
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man to rule
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over the earth
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as his representative
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and then he gave
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Eve to him
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as his helper
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and gave him
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the responsibility
-
to lead her
-
and to represent her
-
and then
-
together
-
men and women
-
were to rule
-
over the earth
-
which included
-
all the animals
-
right?
-
So the creational
-
order was
-
God
-
man
-
woman
-
animals
-
but in
-
verses 6 to 8
-
the woman
-
listens to the serpent
-
which she's supposed
-
to rule over
-
and the man
-
listens to the woman
-
whom he's supposed
-
to lead
-
and take responsibility
-
for
-
and then
-
they both
-
together
-
disobey
-
and rebel
-
against God
-
so the whole
-
thing
-
is inverted
-
and notice
-
in verse 6
-
it says
-
she gave some
-
to her husband
-
who was
-
with her
-
right?
-
Adam's there
-
all along
-
right?
-
So people think
-
sometimes
-
oh it's Eve's fault
-
she's the one
-
that took it
-
Adam's right there
-
and you know what
-
he's the one
-
that heard
-
God's command
-
to not take
-
from the tree
-
of the knowledge
-
of good and evil
-
Eve wasn't there
-
he is the one
-
that God gave the charge
-
to take responsibility
-
for his wife
-
instead he is
-
you know
-
classically passive
-
just letting the woman
-
do what she wants
-
and just following
-
her lead
-
forsaking his responsibility
-
and sins
-
against
-
God
-
and what happens
-
now we turn to
-
the consequences
-
of sin
-
verse 7
-
to 8
-
verse 7
-
it says
-
then the eyes
-
of both
-
were opened
-
now this part
-
the serpent
-
got right
-
but if the devil
-
tells you the truth
-
it's always a half truth
-
intended to deceive
-
right?
-
so their eyes
-
were opened
-
but instead of
-
gaining great knowledge
-
and wisdom
-
the rest of the verse
-
says that they knew
-
they were naked
-
that's ironic
-
it's really tragic
-
because I told you
-
about the word play
-
between crafty
-
and naked
-
while this great
-
knowledge you gained
-
from following
-
the crafty serpent
-
you discover
-
that you're naked
-
that's it
-
now verse 8
-
continues
-
and they heard
-
the sound
-
of the Lord God
-
walking in the garden
-
in the cool of the day
-
and the man
-
and his wife
-
hid themselves
-
from the presence
-
of the Lord God
-
among the trees
-
of the garden
-
so not only
-
are Adam and Eve
-
ashamed of their
-
own nakedness
-
with each other
-
now they're hiding
-
from the Lord God
-
their creator also
-
now instead of
-
intimacy
-
and complete openness
-
that they used to enjoy
-
now there's fear
-
and shame
-
in humanity
-
and isn't it interesting
-
that human beings
-
are the only
-
creatures of the world
-
that wear clothes
-
animals don't wear clothes
-
parallel wears clothes
-
only because Ray and Carolyn
-
put it on
-
right
-
it's because of the shame
-
that we experience
-
due to sin
-
due to our loss
-
of innocence
-
now that doesn't mean
-
that we should embrace
-
our primal nakedness
-
and then go skinny dipping
-
somewhere
-
right
-
to return to
-
Eden's bliss
-
immodest exposure
-
and public nudity
-
are acts of denial
-
and defiance
-
of the moral reality
-
that we are fallen
-
from where we were
-
that something is wrong
-
in this world
-
so every time
-
we put on clothes
-
in the morning
-
it's a reminder
-
for us
-
that we are sinners
-
in need
-
of God's gracious
-
covering
-
that's the real purpose
-
of clothes
-
so when God comes
-
it is said
-
in verse 8
-
that he was walking
-
in the garden
-
in the cool
-
of the day
-
and the word
-
translated here
-
as cool
-
is the same word
-
translated spirit
-
or wind
-
or breath
-
elsewhere
-
so the wind
-
of the day
-
the breath
-
of the day
-
it's referring
-
to the cool
-
wind
-
in the early
-
evening
-
that drives
-
away
-
the heat
-
of the day
-
right
-
so it's that
-
time of day
-
and God
-
is in the garden
-
and the wind
-
is because
-
it's referenced
-
often to the spirit
-
right
-
so just like
-
in Genesis 1
-
to 2
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
was hovering
-
over the face
-
of the waters
-
so just as
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
was hovering
-
over the face
-
of the waters
-
in the act
-
of creation
-
now in God's
-
act of redemption
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
is also
-
in the garden
-
looking for
-
his covenant
-
subjects
-
and once again
-
the narrative
-
restores God's name
-
it's not God
-
anymore
-
it's Lord God
-
again
-
because the Lord
-
God has come
-
for a reckoning
-
to address
-
the subjects
-
who have rebelled
-
against him
-
and so naturally
-
they hide
-
but of course
-
it's God
-
you can't hide
-
from him
-
he asks him
-
verse 9
-
a rhetorical question
-
really where are you
-
and implicit
-
within the question
-
is why are you
-
hiding from me
-
and they respond
-
Adam responds
-
I heard
-
the sound
-
of you
-
in the garden
-
and I was afraid
-
because I was naked
-
and I hid myself
-
it's such an illuminating tale
-
just because
-
you see the classic
-
human response
-
to wrongdoing
-
and guilt
-
and all throughout this
-
right
-
because that's a classic
-
tactic
-
he's basically avoiding
-
eye contact
-
and diverting attention
-
he's like
-
oh no
-
I'm naked
-
that's why I hid
-
but that's not the point
-
right
-
I mean
-
God knows
-
what's going on
-
so he asks
-
who told you
-
that you were naked
-
have you eaten
-
of the tree
-
of which I commanded
-
you not to eat
-
and then
-
another classic
-
defense mechanism
-
blame shifting
-
I mean
-
you guys laughed
-
out loud
-
because it really
-
is funny
-
what happens
-
the man said
-
the woman
-
whom you gave me
-
the woman
-
whom you gave
-
to be with me
-
she gave me
-
fruit of the tree
-
and I ate
-
I mean
-
he's not just
-
blaming
-
his wife
-
he's accusing
-
God
-
the woman
-
you gave me
-
you thought
-
it was a grand
-
old idea
-
oh man
-
that was a mistake
-
and so Eve
-
was designed
-
to be Adam's helper
-
instead of
-
helping hindered him
-
and so
-
and Adam
-
who's not supposed
-
to take responsibility
-
for Eve
-
and to represent her
-
just abdicates
-
completely
-
and blames her
-
lays all the
-
responsibility on her
-
and then the woman
-
follows suit
-
by shifting her
-
blame as well
-
verse 13
-
the serpent
-
deceived me
-
and I ate
-
the serpent
-
mind you
-
according to verse 1
-
the Lord God
-
had made
-
the serpent
-
you made
-
the peace
-
and harmony
-
that characterized
-
the garden of Eden
-
is now shattered
-
sin
-
sin
-
has alienated
-
man from God
-
and woman
-
from man
-
and animals
-
from humanity
-
and notice how
-
the Lord God
-
comes to reestablish
-
that created order
-
even though the woman
-
was the leading
-
protagonist
-
in the preceding
-
narrative
-
he first comes
-
to man
-
because he's
-
holding him
-
responsible
-
because he had
-
appointed him
-
as head
-
that's why in Romans 5
-
it teaches that sin
-
and death
-
enter humanity
-
through Adam
-
not Eve
-
because Adam
-
was the federal head
-
the representative head
-
in his marriage
-
and of humanity
-
at large
-
and then after
-
addressing Adam
-
that God
-
addresses
-
Eve
-
and then interestingly
-
God
-
doesn't
-
even give the serpent
-
a chance to speak
-
right
-
though the serpent
-
sought to
-
to be the man's
-
superior
-
and advisor
-
God doesn't even
-
deign to speak
-
to him
-
because Adam
-
and Eve
-
not the serpent
-
are his covenant
-
subjects
-
created in his image
-
and he holds
-
them responsible
-
and then God
-
utters a series
-
of curses
-
over creation
-
as consequences
-
of sin
-
and this is tragic
-
because if you remember
-
from Genesis 1
-
after each successive
-
act of God's creation
-
what does he do?
-
He blesses
-
and now because of sin
-
he curses
-
his creation
-
verses 14
-
read with me
-
the Lord God
-
said to the serpent
-
because you have
-
done this
-
cursed are you
-
above all livestock
-
and above all
-
beasts of the field
-
and on your belly
-
you shall go
-
and thus you shall eat
-
all the days
-
of your life
-
now
-
the serpent
-
was more crafty
-
but now he is
-
more cursed
-
than all the beasts
-
of the field
-
and Leviticus 11
-
and Deuteronomy 14
-
describe that animals
-
that go on their belly
-
are detestable
-
and unfit
-
for consumption
-
and unfit
-
to be offered
-
for sacrifice
-
and so here
-
the serpent
-
is cursed
-
to go on its belly
-
in fact the serpent
-
violates all the normal
-
classifications
-
of animals
-
according to the Old Testament
-
doesn't fit neatly
-
into any of the God's
-
created categories
-
it swarms
-
and it rides
-
and so it makes it
-
the perfect
-
kind of a symbol
-
of everything
-
that is anti-God
-
anti-order of creation
-
so that's why
-
the serpent
-
I think is so fitting
-
that's used here
-
so this is
-
and the punishment
-
is true
-
on both literal
-
and figurative levels
-
right
-
because literally
-
the serpent slithers
-
on the ground
-
on the dust of the earth
-
so it's really
-
eating dust
-
all day long
-
but more importantly
-
figuratively
-
eating dust
-
represents
-
abject humiliation
-
complete humiliation
-
that's what you do
-
to your enemies
-
after you conquer them
-
if you look at
-
the Old Testament
-
see Psalm 72
-
9
-
Solomon writes
-
that God's enemies
-
will lick the dust
-
so the serpent
-
then will face
-
ultimate humiliation
-
and defeat
-
that's what that
-
punishment implies
-
and God's curse
-
continues in verse 25
-
I will put enmity
-
between you
-
and the woman
-
and between your offspring
-
and her offspring
-
he shall bruise your head
-
and you shall bruise
-
his heel
-
I'll explain
-
the theological
-
importance of this
-
later
-
but for now
-
this is literally true
-
the curse is still
-
very true
-
I read earlier this year
-
I think it was in January
-
in the Washington Post
-
they ran a story
-
about how Florida
-
is losing its battle
-
against snakes
-
the Everglades
-
are being over
-
you know
-
just overrun
-
by Burmese pythons
-
they're destroying
-
the wildlife
-
in fact
-
they're driving
-
some of them
-
near extinction
-
and so they had
-
to hire special
-
snake hunters
-
from India
-
to come over
-
and find them
-
and it's still
-
a losing battle
-
this is still going on
-
women
-
their offspring
-
humanity
-
versus snakes
-
it's still going on
-
and of course
-
the favorite way
-
to kill a snake
-
is to smash the head
-
right
-
I mean that's still
-
that's what's in view here
-
and then God turns
-
to the woman
-
in verse 16
-
and says
-
I will surely
-
multiply your pain
-
and childbearing
-
in pain
-
you shall bring forth
-
children
-
and notice
-
how merciful
-
God is here
-
I never noticed
-
this until
-
I was preparing
-
for this sermon
-
this week
-
is that
-
God
-
he curses
-
his creation
-
but he never
-
curses
-
his
-
man and a woman
-
he doesn't curse
-
the man and a woman
-
he curses
-
the serpent
-
and he curses
-
the ground
-
but he doesn't
-
curse man
-
and a woman
-
because they're
-
still his
-
covenant people
-
because he still
-
loves them
-
right
-
what happens
-
instead
-
is that
-
their spheres
-
are disrupted
-
their responsibilities
-
are now going to
-
come with more
-
difficulty
-
and pain
-
pain
-
is the word
-
that's used
-
to describe
-
them
-
but curse
-
is not used
-
of them
-
it's only
-
used
-
of the serpent
-
and the ground
-
and here
-
God
-
addresses
-
the woman's
-
childbearing
-
and later
-
the man's
-
work
-
not because
-
the two
-
spheres
-
never overlap
-
or because
-
they ought
-
to be
-
strictly
-
separate
-
but because
-
they are
-
the woman
-
and the man's
-
primary spheres
-
the woman's
-
primary orientation
-
is toward
-
home
-
and toward
-
her children
-
note well
-
that here
-
childbearing
-
itself
-
is not
-
a curse
-
there's not
-
pain in
-
childbearing
-
but childbearing
-
is not
-
a curse
-
and pain
-
of childbearing
-
before epidural
-
was one of the
-
bitterest pains
-
known to humanity
-
frequently led
-
to death
-
and if you
-
look at
-
Genesis 2
-
18
-
and 2
-
23
-
to 24
-
being a man's
-
helper
-
and the mother
-
of children
-
constitute
-
a unique
-
role of woman
-
and that's why
-
it's highlighted
-
here and singled
-
out as
-
woman's
-
sphere
-
and giving
-
birth to
-
children
-
is seen
-
as
-
imitating
-
God
-
as his
-
image bearers
-
that's why
-
in Genesis
-
5
-
3
-
it says
-
Adam fathered
-
a son
-
in his
-
own likeness
-
after his
-
image
-
and named
-
him Seth
-
does sound
-
familiar to you
-
to procreate
-
procreation
-
is described
-
in exactly
-
the same
-
terms
-
as God's
-
creation
-
of man
-
and woman
-
in Genesis
-
1
-
26
-
to 27
-
and of course
-
the fact that
-
childbearing is
-
uniquely the
-
woman's
-
prerogative
-
is hardly a
-
striking insight
-
but many
-
women lose
-
sight of this
-
in a world
-
where gender
-
distinctions are
-
blurred
-
and women are
-
encouraged to do
-
the same things
-
that men do
-
right
-
and the
-
late
-
Elizabeth
-
Fox
-
Genevieve
-
who is a
-
feminist
-
historian
-
who directed
-
the women's
-
studies
-
department
-
at Emory
-
University
-
she writes
-
this in one
-
of her
-
books
-
she says
-
so long
-
as women
-
bear children
-
they will
-
not be
-
identical
-
to men
-
and hence
-
not equal
-
to them
-
in the end
-
the best
-
explanation
-
for their
-
economic
-
inequality
-
remains
-
women's
-
ability
-
to bear
-
children
-
the inequality
-
that no
-
amount of
-
social policy
-
can erase
-
social policy
-
can erase
-
the consequences
-
of that
-
inequality
-
but it is
-
unlikely to
-
accomplish
-
even that
-
much until
-
we replace
-
the feminist
-
quest for
-
an illusory
-
equality
-
with compassionate
-
attention to
-
the lives
-
most women
-
actually live
-
the unique
-
ability of the
-
woman to
-
bear children
-
should be
-
celebrated
-
not deprecated
-
and more
-
recently
-
in a New
-
York Times
-
article
-
it was
-
Judith
-
Shulovic
-
she's also a
-
feminist author
-
writes
-
it's entitled
-
How to Fix
-
Feminism
-
she writes
-
that Hillary
-
Clinton's
-
generation
-
aimed to
-
free women
-
from domestic
-
prisons
-
but work
-
is a prison
-
too
-
she writes
-
that most
-
feminist
-
policy makers
-
have often
-
focused on
-
benefits for
-
wage earning
-
women
-
but then she
-
asked
-
what about
-
the women
-
who want
-
to get out
-
of the
-
workplace
-
at least
-
for a while
-
and then
-
points to
-
the bill
-
that
-
representative
-
Nita
-
Lowy
-
apparently
-
introduced
-
in New
-
York
-
which would
-
give
-
social security
-
credit to
-
caregivers
-
who left
-
the labor
-
market
-
to cut
-
back on
-
hours
-
a public
-
nod to
-
the reality
-
that care
-
is work
-
and caregivers
-
merit the same
-
benefits as
-
other workers
-
mothering is
-
real work
-
mothering is
-
hard work
-
mothering is
-
significant work
-
and this is
-
especially appropriate
-
on Mother's Day
-
mothers should
-
be honored
-
not just
-
on Mother's
-
Day
-
but every
-
day
-
for their
-
invaluable
-
contribution
-
and irreplaceable
-
contribution
-
to society
-
and even
-
more importantly
-
for their
-
irreplaceable
-
contribution
-
to fulfilling
-
God's
-
intention
-
for humanity
-
having children
-
being a parent
-
is uniformly
-
seen as a
-
blessing
-
throughout
-
scripture
-
consider
-
psalm 127
-
3
-
behold
-
children
-
are a
-
heritage
-
from the
-
Lord
-
the fruit
-
of the
-
womb
-
of reward
-
but unfortunately
-
this is
-
we have
-
in our
-
culture
-
have an
-
ambivalent
-
view of
-
children
-
on the
-
one hand
-
most couples
-
still want
-
to have
-
children
-
are disappointed
-
when their
-
attempts
-
fail
-
but on the
-
other hand
-
many couples
-
also delay
-
having children
-
for as long
-
as possible
-
in order to
-
pursue
-
their careers
-
and attain
-
financial stability
-
now there is
-
no strong
-
scriptural case
-
against
-
postponing
-
having children
-
sometimes
-
delaying
-
can help
-
a couple
-
to focus
-
on their
-
new relationship
-
especially during
-
their early
-
difficult years
-
of marriage
-
for some
-
but with that
-
said I can't
-
say that the
-
bible recommends
-
such a delay
-
either
-
and we have
-
to examine
-
our hearts
-
to see
-
if our
-
attitudes
-
to see
-
if there
-
isn't an
-
unbiblical
-
devaluation
-
of children
-
and nowadays
-
even the
-
people who
-
want children
-
often see them
-
as a burden
-
right
-
I saw
-
a meme
-
recently
-
and yes
-
Steve
-
I do know
-
what a
-
meme is
-
it has a
-
drawing of
-
a baby
-
on it
-
and it
-
reads
-
sometimes
-
when I get
-
sad about
-
not having
-
kids
-
I sleep
-
until noon
-
don't cook
-
or do
-
laundry
-
for a
-
week
-
watch
-
everything
-
but cartoons
-
and buy
-
myself
-
a gift
-
yeah
-
it's funny
-
right
-
but it's
-
also selfish
-
isn't it
-
and even
-
childish
-
right
-
our parents
-
or someone
-
else
-
made all
-
those sacrifices
-
to raise
-
us
-
but we're
-
not willing
-
to make
-
those sacrifices
-
for our
-
children
-
so what
-
if we can't
-
sleep until
-
noon
-
you don't get
-
to watch
-
any of your
-
favorite tv
-
shows
-
and you
-
have to
-
cook
-
and do
-
laundry
-
all the
-
time
-
so that
-
so what
-
if you
-
have to
-
give up
-
being able
-
to eat
-
out
-
all the
-
time
-
because
-
you have
-
to take
-
care
-
of your
-
kid
-
or to
-
provide
-
for your
-
kid
-
what if
-
we have
-
to give
-
up personal
-
downtime
-
so that
-
we have
-
time to
-
play with
-
our
-
children
-
we're
-
raising
-
up
-
another
-
human
-
being
-
made
-
in the
-
image
-
of
-
God
-
they
-
will
-
either
-
live
-
forever
-
with
-
God
-
or
-
perish
-
without
-
him
-
is that
-
not
-
a
-
worthy
-
weighty
-
task
-
to give
-
ourselves
-
to
-
let's
-
not let
-
our
-
children
-
grow up
-
with
-
the
-
impression
-
that
-
they
-
are
-
an
-
inconvenience
-
to
-
us
-
or
-
a
-
nuisance
-
this
-
kind
-
of
-
self
-
giving
-
sacrificial
-
love
-
should
-
not
-
be
-
foreign
-
to
-
people
-
who
-
follow
-
a
-
crucified
-
savior
-
who gave
-
his
-
life
-
to save
-
sinners
-
perhaps
-
you're a single
-
woman or
-
married but
-
for one reason
-
or another is unable
-
to have
-
children
-
if so let me
-
encourage you by
-
telling of another
-
way you can fulfill
-
his commission to be
-
fruitful and multiply
-
because in
-
Matthew 12
-
49 to 50
-
Jesus says
-
here are my
-
mother and my
-
brothers
-
for whoever does
-
the will of my
-
father in heaven
-
is my brother and
-
sister and mother
-
teaching the importance
-
of the family of
-
God which will
-
outlast the
-
biological family
-
in 1st
-
timothy 5
-
1 to 2
-
Paul writes
-
do not rebuke an
-
older man
-
and speaking to
-
people in the
-
church
-
do not rebuke an
-
older man but
-
encourage him as
-
you would a
-
father
-
younger men as
-
brothers
-
older women as
-
mothers
-
younger women as
-
sisters
-
in all purity
-
within the
-
spiritual family
-
of God the
-
church there
-
are numerous
-
opportunities for
-
all the women to
-
be mothers
-
to function as
-
spiritual mothers
-
and to lead
-
people to faith
-
to repentance
-
and belief
-
and in doing so
-
bear spiritual
-
children
-
that's kind of a
-
mother's day aside
-
it was a little bit
-
long but now
-
getting back to
-
verse 16
-
and you can read
-
the second half of
-
what God tells
-
women
-
so your desire
-
shall be contrary
-
to your husband
-
but he shall
-
rule over you
-
it's not immediately
-
apparent what this
-
verse means but
-
it becomes clear if
-
you compare it to a
-
very close parallel
-
in Genesis 4 7
-
where God tells
-
Cain
-
if you do well
-
will you not be
-
accepted
-
and if you do not
-
do well
-
sin is crouching
-
at the door
-
its desire
-
is contrary to
-
you
-
but you must
-
rule over it
-
right
-
so same pair of
-
words desire
-
and rule
-
and they can
-
so that helps
-
us to understand
-
it
-
so once again
-
the word desire
-
is conscious
-
with rule
-
so it seems
-
to be a desire
-
to have
-
to control
-
to take possession
-
of
-
so the sin
-
desire
-
is to have
-
its way
-
with Cain
-
but Cain
-
must master it
-
must rule over it
-
and here
-
God declares
-
that the wife's
-
desire
-
will be to have
-
her way
-
with her husband
-
to rule over her
-
to control
-
but instead
-
the husband
-
will rule
-
over her
-
and the word
-
rule here
-
means to lord it
-
over someone
-
to dominate someone
-
it's a corruption
-
of the husband's
-
God given call
-
to headship
-
to represent
-
and take responsibly
-
for his wife
-
so instead
-
the husband
-
will be tempted
-
to make idol
-
a power
-
and to abuse
-
and rule over
-
his wife
-
and the histories
-
and literatures
-
of every culture
-
and every time
-
is littered
-
with examples
-
of male domination
-
and abuse
-
of women
-
this pronouncement
-
is all too true
-
and lastly
-
God turns to Adam
-
in verse 17
-
sorry it sounds
-
so hopeless guys
-
the hope is coming
-
at the end
-
lastly God turns
-
to Adam
-
in verse 17
-
it says
-
because you have
-
listened to the voice
-
of your wife
-
and have eaten
-
of the tree
-
of which I commanded you
-
you shall not eat
-
of it
-
cursed is the ground
-
because of you
-
in pain
-
you shall eat of it
-
all the days
-
of your life
-
for the woman
-
there is now
-
pain in childbearing
-
and for the man
-
now there is pain
-
in ground working
-
and the word
-
listen in Hebrew
-
has the same nuance
-
as the word
-
for obey
-
so here
-
again is God's
-
indictment
-
of Adam
-
he ought to have
-
represented Eve
-
and taken responsibility
-
for her
-
but instead
-
he passively
-
obeyed her
-
because you have
-
listened to the voice
-
of your wife
-
and have eaten
-
of the tree
-
of which I
-
commanded you
-
you shall not
-
eat of it
-
cursed is the ground
-
because of you
-
in pain
-
you shall eat
-
of it
-
all the days
-
of your life
-
thorns and
-
thistle
-
shall bring forth
-
for you
-
and you shall
-
eat the plants
-
of the field
-
by the sweat
-
of your face
-
you shall eat
-
bread
-
till you return
-
to the ground
-
for out of it
-
you were taken
-
for you are dust
-
and to dust
-
you shall return
-
this is the reason
-
why work
-
is work
-
no matter
-
what kind
-
of work
-
you do
-
work
-
is tough
-
right
-
and there are
-
days when you
-
don't want to
-
work
-
and I know
-
this empirically
-
because I have
-
the best job
-
in the world
-
and there are
-
still days
-
when I don't
-
want to work
-
that's why
-
the mantra
-
to do
-
what you love
-
and you'll
-
never work
-
a day in your
-
life is naive
-
and misleading
-
it's really
-
an ideological
-
tool of capitalism
-
to exploit
-
laborers
-
when you
-
recognize work
-
as work
-
you could put
-
appropriate
-
boundaries on it
-
protect yourself
-
so you have
-
time
-
for personal
-
things
-
and for family
-
things
-
but when you
-
think of work
-
as not work
-
then it just
-
bleeds over
-
all of your life
-
it runs your life
-
the biblical
-
perspective on work
-
is unparalleled
-
and its balance
-
on the one hand
-
work is not a curse
-
so Adam was placed
-
in the garden
-
to work it
-
before the fall
-
of humanity
-
so we shouldn't
-
think of work
-
as something
-
to avoid
-
or escape
-
in fact
-
it confers
-
dignity
-
when we work
-
we're imitating
-
God who works
-
who created the world
-
but on the other hand
-
work is cursed
-
it's not a curse
-
but it is cursed
-
so we shouldn't
-
naively think
-
that it's all
-
going to be roses
-
when we pursue
-
our work
-
there's pain
-
involved
-
setbacks
-
disappointments
-
difficulties
-
with every
-
type of work
-
and that's
-
not the worst
-
of the punishments
-
and by the way
-
I mentioned to you
-
last week
-
a couple books
-
that deal with
-
these chapters
-
covered in chapter 2
-
and 3
-
we bought some copies
-
so that if you guys
-
are really interested
-
and want to read it
-
you could grab one
-
if there's not enough
-
for you at the end
-
you could borrow it
-
from someone
-
in the church
-
or buy it yourself
-
as well
-
and so that's not
-
the worst of the punishment
-
it says in verses 22
-
to 24
-
then the Lord God
-
said
-
behold the man
-
has become like
-
one of us
-
in knowing good
-
and evil
-
now lest he reach
-
out his hand
-
and take also
-
the tree of life
-
and eat
-
and live forever
-
therefore
-
the Lord God
-
sent him out
-
from the garden
-
of Eden
-
to work the ground
-
from which he was taken
-
he drove out the man
-
and at the east
-
of the garden
-
of Eden
-
he placed a cherubim
-
and a flaming sword
-
that turned every way
-
to guard the way
-
to the tree of life
-
so they're expelled
-
banished
-
from the garden
-
of Eden
-
they thought
-
they would become
-
like God
-
in the full sense
-
but instead
-
they just gained
-
knowledge of good
-
and evil
-
which separates
-
and alienates them
-
from God further
-
and God
-
banishes them
-
and this is an act
-
of grace
-
he says
-
lest he reach
-
out his hand
-
and take also
-
of the tree of life
-
and eat
-
and live forever
-
because if he reaches
-
out for the tree of life
-
and eats it
-
in his state
-
of alienation
-
from God
-
he will be in
-
forever a state
-
of rebellion
-
and alienation
-
from God
-
because there will be
-
no life to seek
-
so God
-
banishes him
-
because there can only
-
be life in him
-
with every death
-
every page
-
in the obituary
-
reminder
-
that something
-
is amiss
-
that we need God
-
that only he can
-
give us eternal life
-
but wait
-
didn't God say though
-
that on the day
-
they eat of it
-
they will die
-
how come they don't die
-
maybe Satan
-
was telling the truth
-
and God
-
was not telling the truth
-
of course
-
that's not the case
-
and Adam
-
will live
-
to a ripe old age
-
of 930 years
-
according to Genesis 5-5
-
but the formula
-
you shall not
-
do something
-
for you shall
-
surely die
-
is the formula
-
for divine threats
-
in the Old Testament
-
so it's really
-
a sentencing
-
it's a legal
-
sentencing
-
so if that's
-
what's in view
-
then it means
-
that the day
-
they eat of it
-
they will be sentenced
-
to death
-
consigned to death
-
and that is exactly
-
what happens
-
God says to Adam
-
in verse 19
-
by the sweat
-
of your face
-
you shall eat bread
-
till you return
-
to the ground
-
for out of it
-
you were taken
-
for you are dust
-
and to dust
-
you shall return
-
dust
-
the ground
-
is again
-
a word play
-
the word Adam
-
comes from the word
-
Hebrew word for ground
-
so the ground
-
is
-
the man was formed
-
from the ground
-
and then he was called
-
to cultivate the ground
-
and then when he dies
-
he will return
-
to the ground
-
the ground
-
the dirt
-
it's his cradle
-
it's his work
-
it's his grave
-
and so
-
while the physical death
-
doesn't come until later
-
the sentence comes
-
and the spiritual death
-
comes immediately
-
as I mentioned last week
-
the Garden of Eden
-
is a type of the future temple
-
I mentioned that to you guys
-
right
-
it represents the fullness
-
of God's presence
-
and unbroken communion
-
with him
-
and that's why the cherubim
-
now guards the entrance
-
and later the cherubim
-
guards the Lord's temple
-
the inner sanctuary
-
as well
-
and when Adam and Eve
-
then when they are
-
banned from the temple
-
of Eden
-
they're being banished
-
from the presence
-
of God
-
God who is the source
-
of all life
-
and they are
-
banned
-
they're severed
-
from his presence
-
and because only
-
in communion with him
-
we can have true life
-
eternal life
-
that's why Romans 5
-
speaks of condemnation
-
and separation from God
-
as death
-
that entered humanity
-
and an entailment
-
of that spiritual death
-
is physical death
-
which 1 Corinthians 15
-
talks about
-
physical death
-
is a symptom
-
of spiritual death
-
and all the genealogies
-
throughout the book
-
of Genesis
-
they're there
-
to bear witness
-
to this truth
-
Genesis 5.5
-
all the days
-
that Adam lived
-
were 930 years
-
and he died
-
Genesis 5.8
-
all the days
-
of Seth
-
were 912 years
-
and he died
-
Genesis 9.29
-
all the days
-
of Noah
-
were 950 years
-
and he died
-
everyone dies
-
in the book
-
of Genesis
-
Satan didn't tell
-
the truth
-
God did
-
so then
-
according to
-
Genesis
-
sin
-
is the main
-
problem of the world
-
that underlies
-
all our problems
-
you saw how
-
it alienated
-
humanity from God
-
and alienated
-
humanity
-
from themselves
-
one another
-
and it alienated
-
them from the rest
-
of creation
-
all creation
-
now he says
-
in Romans
-
is groaning
-
in Romans 8.22
-
in the pains
-
of childbirth
-
the creation
-
is disorder
-
something is amiss
-
about the world
-
and that
-
fearful prospect
-
should make a shudder
-
of being eternally
-
shut out from
-
God's presence
-
the light of the world
-
but there is still
-
hope
-
then we turn
-
to the cure
-
for sin
-
verse 21
-
hints at this
-
it says
-
the Lord God
-
made for Adam
-
and for his wife
-
garments of skins
-
and clothed them
-
now I don't think
-
that the animal skin
-
is given here
-
to Adam and Eve
-
is pointing to
-
the sacrificial system
-
because there is
-
no mention of blood
-
and you don't use
-
the skin
-
in the sacrificial system
-
but I do see
-
God graciously
-
clothing Adam
-
and Eve
-
their shame
-
and their nakedness
-
which is a result
-
of sin
-
and I think
-
it foreshadows
-
how God
-
will eventually
-
cover all our sin
-
and shame
-
clothing was one
-
of the most
-
significant markers
-
of social standing
-
in the ancient Near East
-
and in the Bible
-
in the Old Testament
-
especially the expression
-
clothed them
-
is used in only
-
two ways
-
the first way
-
is of king
-
clothing
-
his honored subjects
-
and secondly
-
it's of the priests
-
being clothed
-
in their sacred vestments
-
so when God
-
clothes Adam and Eve
-
here
-
it looks ahead
-
to those things
-
and in fact
-
Moses wrote
-
these books
-
himself
-
so he has them
-
in view
-
God's restoring
-
Adam and Eve
-
in a sense
-
saying
-
no I still have
-
covenant with you
-
I still have
-
relationship with you
-
and you are still
-
called to represent me
-
on earth
-
in Galatians 3
-
27
-
later says
-
that we are
-
to put on
-
Christ
-
like a garment
-
his righteousness
-
this points
-
to that ultimate
-
reality
-
verses 15
-
and 20
-
point even more
-
clearly to Christ
-
verse 20
-
says
-
the man called
-
his wife's name
-
Eve
-
because she was
-
the mother
-
of all living
-
her description
-
as the mother
-
of all living
-
is recalls
-
the promise
-
of offspring
-
in Genesis 3
-
15
-
where God
-
curses the serpent
-
and says
-
I will put
-
enmity between
-
you and the woman
-
and between
-
your offspring
-
and her offspring
-
he shall bruise
-
your head
-
and you shall
-
bruise his heel
-
I mentioned to you
-
earlier that there is
-
a deeper theological
-
sense to this verse
-
because the serpent
-
of course
-
is not just
-
an animal
-
but he represents
-
Satan
-
the devil
-
as Revelation 12
-
9
-
describes God's
-
decisive victory
-
of Satan
-
and he says
-
that the great
-
dragon was thrown
-
down
-
that ancient
-
serpent
-
who is called
-
the devil
-
and Satan
-
the deceiver
-
of the whole world
-
he has thrown
-
down to the earth
-
and his angels
-
were thrown
-
down with him
-
so whether a serpent
-
was actually
-
possessed
-
by Satan
-
here
-
in Genesis 3
-
or merely
-
personifies
-
Satan
-
there is
-
satanic
-
influence
-
here
-
and when we
-
consider this
-
we can see
-
that chapter 3
-
verse 15
-
is looking
-
ahead to a long
-
struggle between
-
humanity
-
and the forces
-
of Satan
-
the fight
-
between humanity
-
and sin
-
and evil
-
and in this
-
pronouncement
-
humanity has
-
decisive advantage
-
because
-
serpent will
-
bruise
-
his heel
-
but he
-
will bruise
-
his head
-
and the pronoun
-
used is he
-
referring to
-
a son
-
and this
-
may be why
-
this is why
-
throughout Genesis
-
the genealogists
-
have a prominent
-
role
-
because Moses
-
is intentionally
-
tracing the
-
line of the
-
woman
-
to say that
-
the offspring
-
is going to
-
eventually lead
-
to that future
-
Messiah
-
but not only
-
that
-
we just went
-
through the
-
gospel of John
-
you guys
-
remember how
-
Jesus always
-
refers to
-
himself as
-
the son of
-
man
-
and he
-
awkwardly calls
-
his mother
-
woman
-
right
-
it's probably
-
a reference
-
to this
-
as well
-
right
-
he is the
-
son of
-
man
-
promised
-
who will
-
come
-
to bruise
-
the serpent's
-
head
-
so Romans
-
5 summarizes
-
this in a
-
real amazing
-
way
-
he says
-
sin came
-
into the
-
world
-
through one
-
man
-
and death
-
through sin
-
and so death
-
spread to all
-
men because
-
all sin
-
and then he
-
says
-
Adam was a
-
type of the
-
one who was
-
to come
-
for if many
-
died through
-
one man's
-
trespass
-
much more
-
have the
-
grace of
-
God
-
and the
-
free gift
-
by the
-
grace of
-
that one
-
man
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
abounded
-
for many
-
therefore as
-
one trespass
-
led to the
-
condemnation
-
for all
-
men
-
so one
-
act of
-
righteousness
-
leads to
-
justification
-
and life
-
for all
-
men
-
for as
-
by the
-
one man's
-
disobedience
-
the many
-
were made
-
sinners
-
so by
-
the one
-
man's
-
disobedience
-
the many
-
will be
-
made
-
righteous
-
so that
-
as sin
-
reigned
-
in death
-
grace
-
also might
-
reign
-
through
-
righteousness
-
leading to
-
eternal life
-
through Jesus
-
Christ
-
our Lord
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
second
-
Adam
-
he's the
-
new
-
and better
-
Adam
-
who fulfills
-
God's
-
intention
-
for humanity
-
he's the
-
one that
-
succeeds
-
where Adam
-
had
-
failed
-
remember
-
John 20
-
31
-
we said
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
Christ
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
and by
-
believing
-
we may
-
have
-
life
-
in his
-
name
-
we
-
forfeited
-
our access
-
humanity
-
did
-
to the
-
tree
-
of life
-
through
-
sin
-
and
-
Jesus
-
offers
-
us
-
eternal
-
life
-
through
-
his
-
death
-
on a
-
tree
-
the
-
tree
-
of
-
the
-
cross
-
and
-
when
-
we
-
turn
-
away
-
from
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
cling
-
to
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
for
-
salvation
-
that's
-
when
-
the
-
spirit
-
of
-
God
-
indwells
-
and
-
imparts
-
to
-
us
-
eternal
-
life
-
and
-
those
-
who
-
have
-
the
-
spirit
-
of
-
God
-
can
-
be
-
assured
-
that
-
after
-
physical
-
death
-
they
-
will
-
be
-
raised
-
again
-
when
-
Christ
-
returns
-
in the
-
resurrection
-
of the
-
body
-
that's
-
the
-
hope
-
we
-
can't
-
solve
-
it
-
any
-
other
-
way
-
we
-
can't
-
make
-
forge
-
our
-
own
-
path
-
to
-
God
-
that
-
gate
-
that
-
entrance
-
to
-
Garden
-
of
-
Eden
-
was
-
forever
-
shut
-
if
-
you're
-
an
-
unbeliever
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
are
-
a
-
believer
-
the
-
only
-
way
-
we
-
can
-
seek
-
to
-
restore
-
to
-
reorder
-
the
-
creation
-
way God
-
intended
-
it to
-
be
-
only
-
way
-
God's
-
intention
-
for
-
creation
-
can
-
be
-
fulfilled
-
is
-
within
-
the
-
gracious
-
provision
-
of
-
God
-
within
-
the
-
Christ
-
like
-
love
-
the
-
community
-
that
-
he
-
forms
-
with
-
the
-
spirit
-
of
-
God
-
so
-
the
-
world
-
is
-
disordered
-
by
-
our
-
sinful
-
rebellion
-
and
-
we
-
can
-
reorder
-
our
-
worship
-
of
-
God
-
in
-
relationship
-
with
-
the
-
world
-
only
-
by
-
believing
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
I
-
hope
-
that
-
fills
-
you
-
with
-
gratitude
-
and
-
love
-
for
-
our
-
savior
-
that
-
he
-
made
-
the
-
way
-
for
-
us
-
that
-
we
-
cannot
-
make
-
ourselves
-
let's
-
pray
-
together
-
God
-
we
-
are
-
profoundly
-
grateful
-
for
-
we
-
do
-
shudder
-
at the
-
prospect
-
of
-
being
-
forever
-
shut
-
out
-
from
-
your
-
presence
-
because
-
you
-
are
-
our
-
generous
-
father
-
because
-
you
-
have
-
been
-
the
-
giver
-
of
-
all
-
good
-
gifts
-
you
-
have
-
been
-
faithful
-
morning
-
after
-
morning
-
have
-
provided
-
all
-
that
-
we
-
have
-
ever
-
needed
-
thanks
-
be to
-
God
-
for
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
made
-
a way
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
give
-
you
-
all
-
the
-
praise
-
and
-
glory
-
for
-
our
-
salvation
-
and
-
now
-
help
-
us
-
Lord
-
as
-
your
-
representatives
-
on
-
earth
-
as
-
those
-
who
-
have
-
been
-
indwelled
-
by
-
your
-
spirit
-
to
-
by
-
your
-
grace
-
live
-
according
-
to
-
your
-
will
-
in a
-
manner
-
that
-
references
-
you
-
and gives
-
glory
-
to you
-
at every
-
turn
-
rather than
-
on our
-
own
-
independently
-
autonomously
-
help us
-
God
-
in Jesus
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
amen
-
stone
-
we
-
going to
-
membranes