Sermon
Abram and the Nations
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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As we get the message today, I am reminded that we have an inclination to doubt other people.
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So often when we hear people say things, there's part of us that goes,
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hmm, I wonder what their motivation is.
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I wonder what they're really trying to get.
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And I was thinking about that.
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I thought of some expressions that we often use in our speech that reflect this doubt,
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this almost innate doubt that we have of others.
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We're told to read the fine print.
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We're told if it's too good to be true, it probably is.
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Don't believe everything you hear.
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And definitely don't believe it until you see it.
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The check's in the mail.
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And then we jokingly say, well, if the Internet said it, it must be true, right?
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We're told there's no such thing as a free lunch.
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And then, of course, after every political speech, fact check.
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Because we have to see where they were lying and where they weren't.
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And finally, an expression that's entered our speech over the last year or so, fake news.
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That means we just doubt everything, doesn't it?
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But in today's message, what we're going to find is that while it may be easy to doubt the words of other people,
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there is someone whose words that we can trust.
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And that is God.
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We are going to find today that God keeps His promises.
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So if you get one thing out of our message today, that's going to be it.
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I want you to know that God keeps His promises.
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An important part of our passage today is going to actually come from two weeks ago when we were in Genesis,
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looking at earlier in chapter 12.
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And so there is God's promise to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12.
Genesis 12 chapter mention
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And that's really going to become our tent for the message today.
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So we're going to see our message today looking back to those earlier promises at the beginning of chapter 12.
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So I'm going to read those for us.
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This is at the beginning of chapter 12, beginning in verse 1.
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And this, once again, is God speaking to Abraham and providing him these promises that we are going to talk about.
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Now the Lord said to Abraham,
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Go from your country and your kindred and your father's house to the land that I will show you.
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And I will make you a great nation.
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And I will bless you and make your name great so that you will be a blessing.
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I will bless those who bless you.
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And him who dishonors you, I will curse.
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And in you, all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
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And also in chapter 12, there is a specific promise that is passed to Abraham concerning land that they will possess.
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While Abraham and his household were passing through the land of Canaan,
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God says to Abraham in verse 7,
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To your offspring I will give this land.
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We'll be coming back to these promises during the message today.
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As we go into our message, the outline for today,
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we have five points that we're going to be looking at.
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We're going to be looking at first, promise honored.
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We're going to then see second, promise expanded.
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Third, promise empowered.
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Four, promise guided.
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And five, the fifth thing we'll look at,
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will be the connection between Melchizedek and Jesus.
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Let's look at number one, promise honored.
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I'm going to begin reading for us in verse 10.
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What I want you to focus on as I'm reading is this is Abraham and his wife as they are entering Egypt.
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And so I want you to see Abraham's plan as he enters Egypt.
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Now there was a famine in the land, so Abraham went down to Egypt to search on there,
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for the famine was severe in the land.
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When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai, his wife,
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I know that you are a woman beautiful in appearance.
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And when the Egyptians see you, they will say,
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This is his wife!
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And then they will kill me, but they will let you live.
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Say you are my sister, that it may go well for me because of you,
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and that my life may be spared for your sake.
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If I was to retitle this section for a children's book,
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I would title it this,
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Abram's very bad plan.
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Abram's plan is this.
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He's going to enter the land.
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He's going to present Sarai, his wife, as his sister,
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which is a slight measure of truth.
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Sarai is actually his half-sister.
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So there's a little bit of truth there, not the right truth.
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And then the next thing in Abram's plan is that
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then the Egyptians won't kill him.
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And the third thing,
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Oh, Abram didn't make any provisions for Sarai.
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Just going to let it and see how that goes for her.
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And let's just pause for a moment.
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So Sarai, as she is coming into Egypt,
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is at least 65 years old.
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So let that just kind of stay with you there.
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So Sarai, apparently at 65 years old,
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must be quite the stunner.
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Abram is worried that people are going to kill him
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so that they can have his wife.
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Abram's plan unfolds as expected,
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which is to say that his plan unfolds terribly.
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Here's what happens with Abram.
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Just as they plan,
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Abram and his household enter into Egypt.
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And just as he's predicted,
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the Egyptians see Sarai,
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and they think she is very beautiful.
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She is so beautiful, in fact,
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that we see in verse 15
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that she is taken into Pharaoh's house.
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And because Sarai is in Pharaoh's house,
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we see that Pharaoh, we're told in verse 16,
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dealt well with Abram.
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So because Sarai is with Pharaoh,
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Pharaoh says,
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Hey, Abram, let's have a good relationship.
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And as a result of this good relationship,
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Abram is about collecting sheep,
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and oxen, and servants,
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and many other things.
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And one of the things I want you to see
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is in verse 16,
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is that when it says that Abram had sheep and oxen,
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that word had has the idea of came to be.
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So by understanding as it came to be,
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there is a direct linkage
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between Pharaoh dealing well with Abram
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as a result of Sarai being in Pharaoh's house.
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So Abram is collecting these things
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because Sarai is with Pharaoh.
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And Sarai, while she's in Pharaoh's house,
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we're not provided with the exact nature
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of this relationship between Sarai and Pharaoh.
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But we do know this.
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We do know that Pharaoh thinks she is unmarried,
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and Sarai has certainly been appropriated
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into Pharaoh's house.
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And Pharaoh has brought her into his household
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for the purpose of making her his wife.
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But while Sarai is in Pharaoh's household,
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Pharaoh and the people with him,
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we're told,
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are afflicted with great plagues.
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I told you this section was going to be
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about promise honored.
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And that's what I want us to see now,
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is how God honors his promise to Abram.
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In chapter 12, verse 3,
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God promised to Abram.
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He says,
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Him who dishonors you,
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I will curse.
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And so what we have in this passage
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is that Pharaoh, unknowingly,
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has dishonored Abram
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by taking Abram's wife,
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and bringing her into his household
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for the purpose of marrying her.
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And while Pharaoh has made this act unknowingly,
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God, nevertheless,
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sends a plague upon Pharaoh and his household.
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God is honoring that promise that he made,
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that for someone who dishonors Abram,
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that God will curse.
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Pharaoh eventually learns
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that Sarai is actually Abram's wife.
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And we can see his response to this
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there beginning in verse 19.
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Pharaoh speaking says,
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Why did you say,
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She is my sister,
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so that I took her for my wife?
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Now then,
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here is your wife.
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Take her and go.
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And Pharaoh gave orders concerning him.
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And they sent him away with his wife
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and all that he had.
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And then Abram and his household
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depart Egypt with his wife
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and more enriched at Pharaoh's expense.
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In this account,
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we actually find Pharaoh acting more honorably
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than Abram.
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But despite that,
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God continues to honor his promise
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that he has given Abram,
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that he will protect his family,
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and that those who dishonor Abram,
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God will curse.
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As we think of our own lives,
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what I want you to think
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as you hear this passage today,
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is I want you to think about Abram.
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Abram, who is a great standard bearer of faith,
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a patriarch of the faith.
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But we see him in this passage
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simply acting horribly.
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There are simply no excuses
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for Abram's actions in this passage.
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And what I want us to think about for ourselves
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is that we all fail.
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But we need to not let these faults define us.
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Each of us has spiritual failures.
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Each of us has moments in life
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when we can look back
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and like Abram say,
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I've acted poorly before God.
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I've acted poorly before the people
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I love the most.
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And while there are certainly consequences
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for our actions,
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those actions need not define
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who we become.
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It is the schemes of the evil one
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to remind us of our failures
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and say that the failures will define us.
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We can come and look and see the example of Abram here,
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who despite his failure here,
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will not let that failure define him.
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In fact, as we see Abram grow and develop,
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and even in our message today,
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we see that Abram will be lauded for his faith,
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his trust in God.
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So I'd ask you today
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to not let the failures of your past
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cast long shadows into your future.
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Each Sunday as we come and gather here during our service,
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we have a time where we're able to confess our sins before God.
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And we confess with the hope,
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with the assurance,
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that we will be forgiven.
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Let me read a passage from you from 1 John 1.9.
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If we confess our sins,
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he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins
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and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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The second thing I want us to look at today
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is to see promise expanded.
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So the second thing will be promise expanded.
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Now, Abram is described in chapter 13, verse 2,
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as very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold.
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Now, to the extent that his wealth is
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our ill-begotten games from Egypt,
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we do not know.
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But nevertheless, Abram has many things.
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And then a dispute arises
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between the herdsmen of Abram
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and the herdsmen of Lot.
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Lot, who is his nephew,
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who is part of his family.
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And there's not enough land
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for the herdsmen,
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for Abram and Lot.
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So Abram offers Lot the solution.
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Beginning in verse 8, he says,
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Let there be no strife between you and me,
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and between your herdsmen and my herdsmen.
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For we are kinsmen.
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Is not the whole land before you?
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Separate yourself from me.
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If you take the left hand,
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then I will go to the right.
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Or if you go to the right hand,
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then I will go to the left.
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So Abram comes and gives Lot
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the choice of lands.
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He says, Lot,
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we can't be in the same place.
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It's not working out.
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It's causing conflict.
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You just decide where you want to go.
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If you go that way,
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I'm going here.
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If you go here,
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I'm going the other way.
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Lot, your choice to make.
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And then we see in verse 10
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that Lot does indeed make his choice.
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He chooses the Jordan Valley,
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which is described as well watered everywhere,
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like the garden of the Lord.
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By appearance's sake alone,
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Lot has chosen the better land.
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Because he has chosen the land
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that is well watered,
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looks very fertile,
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and looks like it will be a great place
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for his herd to continue to expand.
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But we're told also in the scripture
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that as Lot moves into the Jordan Valley,
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he eventually settles in Sodom.
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And in verse 13,
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reminds us of what is to come
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and reminds us what is the case now
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as Lot has come and settled in Sodom.
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Because in verse 13,
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the men of Sodom were described as wicked
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and great sinners against the Lord.
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Now I want us to pause for a moment
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and I'm going to put this before you,
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that I want you to be very wary
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of making decisions
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based upon appearances alone.
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Let us be careful in making decisions
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based upon appearances.
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Lot in this case has made his decision
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upon the land appearing well watered.
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It looks good.
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Yet we find that Lot is going to be living
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among great sinners
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against the Lord.
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This is now the fourth instance
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we've seen so far in Genesis
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where people have made choices
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based upon attractive appearances
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and they have made the wrong choice.
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So the third time this happened
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was actually earlier in our passage today
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where Pharaoh sees the beauty of Sarai
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and eventually brings a plague upon his house.
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The second time that we see this decision
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being made upon appearances alone
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comes from chapter 6, verse 2.
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And I'm going to read that for you.
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The sons of God saw that the daughters of man
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were attractive
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and they took them as their wives.
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Any they chose.
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Immediately after that,
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God reduces the lifespan of people
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to 120 years.
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There's an immediate consequence
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that's listed in the scripture
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after the sons of God
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began to marry the daughters of man.
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And in fact,
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soon after that,
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the flood happens.
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And finally,
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the first instance
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where we've seen people
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making choices
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based upon appearances
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comes from the Garden of Eden
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in chapter 3, verse 6.
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So there in the garden we see,
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So when the woman saw
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that the tree was good for food
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and that it was delightful to the eyes.
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She goes about leading her
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and Adam and Eve
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then eat of the fruit
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and the sin enters the world
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and they're cast out of the garden.
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All of it started
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based upon appearances.
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So the caution for us
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is that we need to be wary
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of making decisions
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based upon appearances alone.
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We might want to attend a school
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because it has a very chic name.
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We might choose a job
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because the salary
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begins with a very alluring figure.
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We might change jobs
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because that new job
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offers some snazzy job title.
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And it'll be nice to tell
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the people around you
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your new snazzy job title.
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We might date a person
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because that person
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has appealing features.
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You're looking at that person
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and you're going,
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that's a Sarai right there.
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They look good now.
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And when they're 65,
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they're still going to look good.
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And people will be envious of me.
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Not the reason
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to pick out someone to date.
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I could go on and on.
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But the point is
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that we need to be wary
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of making decisions
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based upon appearances.
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Otherwise,
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we may find ourselves
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similar to Lot
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and that we are surrounded
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by great wickedness.
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We find that Lot
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in his choice
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actually excuse
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the promise of God.
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He walks away
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from the promise of God.
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Lot's enticement
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towards the attractive land
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has led him
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into the Jordan Valley.
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This is a problem
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because in chapter 12
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earlier,
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Abram's family
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was traveling
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through Canaan,
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the land that God
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had promised them.
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And we read this verse there
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but I'll repeat it for you now.
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In chapter 12,
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verse 7,
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God says to Abram,
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to your offspring
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I give this land,
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that being Canaan,
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the land that they are in.
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And here in chapter 13,
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we find that they are
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in the exact same place.
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That Abram and Lot
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are not only back in Canaan
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but in chapter 13,
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verse 4,
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we see to the place
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where Abram first
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made an altar.
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They're back
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in the exact same place
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God has given them
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the promise of the land.
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And when that strife
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emerges between
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the herdsmen
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of Lot and Abram,
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and then Abram
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gives Lot the choice.
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Where do you choose?
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Lot chooses
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the Jordan Valley
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which is not part
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of the promised land
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of Canaan.
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He has left
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the promised land
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and he has chosen
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the Jordan Valley
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way over there.
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They're in the exact
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same spot
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of the promise.
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And Lot says,
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I don't want
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what you've given me.
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I want something
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over there
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because it looks
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better than what
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you have given me here.
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So while Lot
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goes off
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into the Jordan Valley,
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Abram remains
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in Canaan.
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And after Lot leaves
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and Abram,
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still in the land
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of Canaan,
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we see in verses
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14 and 15
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that the original
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promise of God
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for the land
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of Canaan
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to Abram
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and his family
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is repeated.
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But then we find
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that promise
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expanded.
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That God actually
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increases the promise
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that he has given
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Abram.
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I want you to see
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in verse 16
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how this promise
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is expanded.
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God says,
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I will make
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your offspring
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as the dust
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of the earth
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so that if anyone
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can count the dust
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of the earth,
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your offspring
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also can be counted.
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So the promise
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expands
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from land
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to now,
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not only land
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but innumerable
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progeny.
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And the key point
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of when this promise
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came is it was
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noted specifically
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after Lot
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had separated
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from him.
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Lot missed out
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on the expanded promise
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because he wanted
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to pursue
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the enticing land
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of the Jordan Valley.
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Third thing
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I want us to look at
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is promised
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in power.
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So the third thing
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will be
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promised
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in power.
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Now chapter 14
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begins with
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a lengthy description
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of kings
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and battles.
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I'll provide
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a bit of a summary
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for you.
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And so you're
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certainly welcome
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to look along
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in the scripture
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but I'll provide
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you a little bit
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of what's taking place
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here in this
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part of the message
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today.
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So here in chapter 14.
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So what we have
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is that a group
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of kings
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has come from
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the east
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and they have
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come on a
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lengthy war party.
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So they are not
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here close to
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where Abram
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and Lot
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are now.
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They've come
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from a far country
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and now they have
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come in on this
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war party.
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And they have
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traveled around
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the desert
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and now as they
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come into
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this area
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where Abram
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and Lot
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are located
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they are going
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to be traveling
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along the east
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side of the
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Jordan River.
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Now Canaan
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and Abram's
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location
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is on the
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west side
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of the Jordan
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River.
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So Canaan
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and Abram
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are unaffected
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by this war
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party.
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Lot on the
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other hand
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we are told
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that he has
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journeyed east
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and he has
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relocated himself
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in his journey
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east
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into the Jordan
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Valley
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which is right
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in the path
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of this war
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party that
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is coming
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through.
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And this
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group of kings
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that is coming
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through and
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raiding the
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land
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they eventually
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arrive in
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Sodom
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and there in
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Sodom
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they claim
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another victory
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and in claiming
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another victory
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they will also
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capture Lot.
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Let me read
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for us in
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chapter 14
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verses 11
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and 12.
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So the enemy
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took all the
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possessions of
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Sodom and
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Gomorrah
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and all their
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provisions and
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went their way
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and they also
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took Lot
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the son of
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Abram's brother
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who was dwelling
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in Sodom
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and his possessions
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and went
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their way.
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We find that
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Abram then
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learns of
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Lot's capture
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and
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in this
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encounter
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that is
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taking place
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there is a
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great war
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that is going
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on.
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In verse 9
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it's described
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as four kings
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against five.
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So this is a
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significant conflict
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but Abram
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still has
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learned of
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Lot's capture
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and has
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decided he
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is going
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to do
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something
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about it.
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He is going
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to go
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and retrieve
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Lot and
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bring him
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back.
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And what I
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want us to
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see is that
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when Abram
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goes about
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this process
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of retrieving
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Lot from
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this powerful
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war party
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and this
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powerful group
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of kings
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that he is
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going to be
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promise
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empowered.
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I want you
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to think back
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to one of
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the original
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promises that
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God gave
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to Abram.
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God says
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to Abram
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I will make
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of you
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a great
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nation.
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With this
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idea of
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Abram
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who will
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become
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a great
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nation.
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Abram
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begins
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his expedition
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into the
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foray to
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retrieve
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Lot,
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his family
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member.
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Now God
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indeed does
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say to
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Abram
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that I
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will make
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you a
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great
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nation.
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But Abram
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enters this
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conflict here
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to retrieve
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Lot.
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He enters
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this conflict
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that has
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involved
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nine kings
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and he
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is described
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as Abram
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the Hebrew.
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Now this
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is a strange
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terminology
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to find
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here in
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this place.
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Abram
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the Hebrew.
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The reason
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is that
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Hebrew
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refers to
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descendants
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of Jacob
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who will
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be renamed
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Israel.
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So Jacob
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Israel
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have the
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same name.
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Hebrew
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is his
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descendants.
-
So the
-
Hebrew
-
is really
-
the descendants
-
of Jacob
-
who are
-
the descendants
-
of Israel.
-
the thing
-
is that
-
Jacob
-
that's
-
Abram's
-
grandson.
-
There aren't
-
Hebrews
-
quite yet.
-
In fact
-
the next
-
person in
-
scripture
-
who is
-
going to
-
be
-
described
-
as a
-
Hebrew
-
is going
-
to be
-
Joseph.
-
That's
-
one of
-
Jacob's
-
sons.
-
So the
-
term
-
Hebrew
-
here in
-
chapter 14
-
is an
-
anachronism.
-
It doesn't
-
quite fit
-
in place.
-
But what
-
that does
-
provide us
-
is it
-
does provide
-
us with
-
the description
-
of the
-
nation
-
that Abram's
-
descendants
-
will become.
-
Abram's
-
descendants
-
will become
-
a great
-
nation.
-
Abram
-
here in
-
chapter 14
-
though
-
is no
-
great
-
nation.
-
In fact
-
he is
-
described
-
as having
-
318
-
trained
-
men.
-
That
-
is not
-
a great
-
nation.
-
And when
-
you think
-
of let's
-
go and
-
try and
-
follow a
-
warring
-
group of
-
kings to
-
retrieve
-
part of
-
their
-
bounty,
-
I really
-
feel like
-
if you
-
can count
-
everybody
-
who is
-
going with
-
you,
-
that is
-
probably
-
a bad
-
sign.
-
So the
-
fact that
-
he knew
-
he had
-
318,
-
that is
-
almost as
-
disappointing
-
as thinking
-
you do
-
have
-
318,
-
that you
-
could count
-
them all.
-
We missed
-
one.
-
Oh,
-
we did,
-
didn't we?
-
318.
-
But Abram
-
with his
-
318
-
trained men
-
will enter
-
the fray
-
like a
-
great
-
nation.
-
So Abram
-
pursues the
-
plundering
-
kings all
-
the way
-
to Dan,
-
which is
-
about 100
-
miles away,
-
probably a little
-
over 100
-
miles.
-
And there
-
in pursuing
-
those kings
-
all the way
-
to Dan,
-
he then
-
attacks
-
successfully.
-
And with
-
his small
-
brand,
-
Abram
-
somehow
-
becomes the
-
pursuers
-
of these
-
kings.
-
So these
-
plundering
-
kings from
-
the east,
-
who were
-
once the
-
predator,
-
have now
-
become the
-
prey.
-
And the
-
new apex
-
predator is
-
named Abram.
-
Abram,
-
the alpha
-
predator.
-
He's got
-
318
-
trained men.
-
He's also
-
got some
-
allies.
-
More
-
importantly
-
though,
-
he has the
-
promise of
-
God.
-
The promise
-
of God
-
is this,
-
is Abram,
-
I will
-
make you
-
a great
-
nation.
-
Abram,
-
right now,
-
is warring
-
like a
-
great nation.
-
In fact,
-
Abram
-
keeps up
-
the pursuit
-
all the
-
way to
-
Hobah,
-
which is
-
north of
-
Damascus.
-
That's
-
another 50
-
miles.
-
Abram and
-
his band
-
of people
-
pursue those
-
kings
-
another 50
-
miles.
-
And in
-
the process,
-
they're able
-
to retrieve
-
Lot and
-
the many
-
possessions.
-
One of
-
the things I
-
want us to
-
think about
-
is the
-
faith of
-
Abram.
-
It's one
-
of his
-
most notable
-
qualities.
-
He had
-
faith.
-
He truly
-
believes
-
God.
-
When he
-
went to
-
retrieve
-
Lot,
-
he needed
-
this
-
faith.
-
Without
-
faith,
-
without
-
belief,
-
Abram,
-
the
-
Hebrew,
-
and his
-
318 train
-
bin had
-
no chance.
-
They had
-
no chance
-
by human
-
standards.
-
But with
-
belief,
-
with God's
-
provision,
-
Abram
-
defeated,
-
pursued,
-
and plundered
-
a group that
-
just ransacked
-
numerous nations.
-
So I
-
ask you
-
today,
-
how will
-
your faith
-
send you
-
forward?
-
We've
-
seen Abram
-
who was
-
able to
-
go forward
-
and accomplish
-
incredible
-
things,
-
an amazing
-
victory.
-
We know
-
that he is
-
a man of
-
faith.
-
So my
-
question for
-
you is,
-
how will
-
your faith
-
send you
-
forward?
-
The reality
-
is that many
-
followers of
-
God are
-
deficient in
-
faith.
-
And all of
-
us at some
-
point struggle
-
with faith.
-
as we
-
think of
-
this,
-
of people
-
who are
-
deficient in
-
faith,
-
and for
-
those of
-
us who
-
are struggling
-
with faith,
-
we find
-
ourselves
-
doubting the
-
possible,
-
fearful about
-
the unknown,
-
dwelling upon
-
obstacles.
-
While we're
-
lacking in
-
trust,
-
we find
-
ourselves
-
waiting for
-
certainty to
-
act,
-
needing more
-
coaxing,
-
needing more
-
assurances,
-
promises,
-
and all
-
the time
-
forgetting
-
the promises
-
of God.
-
And when we
-
do that,
-
we are never
-
realizing the
-
greatness that
-
God has
-
planned for
-
us.
-
And when you
-
do that,
-
you're not
-
realizing the
-
greatness that
-
God has
-
planned for
-
you.
-
When I do
-
that,
-
I am not
-
realizing the
-
greatness that
-
God has
-
planned for
-
me.
-
faithless
-
faithless,
-
and perhaps
-
most disappointing
-
of all,
-
is that when we
-
have people who
-
are faithless,
-
we have followers
-
of God who
-
are faithless,
-
they become
-
anchors to
-
those around
-
them,
-
holding others
-
back with
-
their endless
-
reservations,
-
doubts,
-
fears,
-
and concerns.
-
And in our
-
church,
-
what we need,
-
we need people
-
who are warriors
-
of faith,
-
people who
-
have great
-
faith,
-
because we
-
need people
-
who will be
-
trailblazers.
-
Abram was a
-
trailblazer.
-
He left his
-
home country,
-
traveling through
-
the world,
-
and we still
-
find him in
-
this nomadic
-
existence,
-
going into
-
places where
-
God is not
-
known.
-
He is a
-
trailblazer of
-
the faith,
-
and in our
-
church,
-
we need people
-
who will be
-
trailblazers
-
of the faith.
-
We need
-
people who
-
will go
-
forward by
-
faith.
-
Who will
-
make a way
-
for others
-
to know
-
Jesus.
-
And when we
-
look around
-
in our
-
communities,
-
there's not
-
other churches
-
doing this.
-
When we go
-
to where we
-
live,
-
and where we
-
work,
-
and where we
-
attend school,
-
there's not
-
other followers
-
of Jesus
-
there.
-
We need
-
trailblazers
-
to go and
-
get them.
-
Trailblazers
-
to tell them,
-
come,
-
come and
-
follow Jesus.
-
But if we
-
want to be
-
a trailblazer,
-
like Abram
-
was a
-
trailblazer,
-
we need
-
to have
-
faith.
-
So my
-
question for
-
you,
-
in this
-
year,
-
how has
-
your faith
-
sent you
-
forward?
-
Over these
-
five,
-
six months,
-
how has
-
your faith
-
sent you
-
forward?
-
What actions
-
have you
-
taken to
-
show faith
-
in God's
-
provision?
-
fourth point
-
for today
-
is going
-
to be
-
promise
-
guided.
-
So
-
promise
-
guided.
-
So
-
Abram
-
the Hebrew
-
returns
-
from victory,
-
and he
-
is met
-
by two
-
people.
-
So we
-
see Abram
-
in verse
-
17,
-
he is met
-
by the
-
king of
-
Sodom.
-
The
-
king of
-
Sodom
-
is king
-
where men
-
were wicked
-
and great
-
sinners
-
against God.
-
And at
-
the mention
-
of king
-
Sodom,
-
then Abram
-
is met
-
by another
-
king,
-
king
-
Melchizedek,
-
who was
-
king of
-
Salem and
-
priest of
-
God most
-
high.
-
And there
-
in verse
-
18,
-
we find
-
that Melchizedek
-
brings bread
-
and wine
-
for Abram
-
and his
-
people.
-
This bread
-
and wine
-
reflects the
-
basic provisions
-
needed for
-
him.
-
I think in
-
our day,
-
we might
-
think of
-
someone bringing
-
sandwiches
-
and bottled
-
water for
-
us.
-
And there
-
Melchizedek
-
pronounces a
-
blessing over
-
Abram in
-
verses 19 and
-
20.
-
And here's
-
the blessing
-
that he
-
provides for
-
Abram.
-
He says,
-
blessed be
-
Abram by
-
God most
-
high,
-
possessor of
-
heaven and
-
earth,
-
and blessed
-
be God
-
most high,
-
who has
-
delivered your
-
enemies into
-
your hand.
-
Abram responds
-
to this blessing
-
and gives a
-
10% offering,
-
a tenth of
-
everything,
-
to this
-
priest,
-
to Melchizedek.
-
Melchizedek.
-
An interesting
-
thing about
-
Melchizedek is
-
that he
-
seems to
-
appear from
-
nowhere and
-
returns to
-
the same.
-
There's no
-
background
-
information,
-
no further
-
information is
-
provided on
-
him.
-
When did he
-
become a
-
priest?
-
How did he
-
become a
-
priest?
-
We're left
-
not with the
-
answers to
-
these questions.
-
But we'll
-
revisit this
-
later and
-
we'll talk
-
more of
-
Melchizedek in
-
a little bit.
-
And then
-
immediately
-
after Melchizedek,
-
the king of
-
Sodom is
-
brought back
-
into the
-
picture.
-
So once again
-
we've seen
-
the king of
-
Sodom
-
introduced,
-
king Melchizedek
-
comes in
-
place,
-
and now
-
king of
-
Sodom is
-
back here.
-
And the
-
king of
-
Sodom says
-
to Abram,
-
give me the
-
persons,
-
but take
-
the goods
-
for yourself.
-
Abram refuses
-
the king of
-
Sodom.
-
Abram says
-
to the king
-
of Sodom,
-
he says,
-
I have lifted
-
my hands to
-
the Lord,
-
God most
-
high,
-
possessor of
-
heaven and
-
earth,
-
that I would
-
not take a
-
thread or a
-
sandal strap or
-
anything that is
-
yours,
-
lest you
-
say,
-
I have
-
made Abraham
-
rich.
-
I will
-
take nothing
-
but what the
-
young men have
-
eaten and the
-
share of the
-
men who went
-
with me.
-
What we find
-
is that Abram
-
utterly refuses
-
the king of
-
Sodom.
-
Abram allows
-
zero relationship
-
between himself
-
and the king
-
of Sodom.
-
There are two
-
kings before
-
Abram,
-
and we almost
-
have this image
-
that's being
-
provided here of
-
these two kings
-
simultaneously
-
vying for
-
Abram's
-
allegiance.
-
The question
-
is,
-
with which
-
king will
-
Abram
-
associate?
-
As we think
-
of the idea
-
of promise
-
guiding,
-
we see the
-
choice before
-
Abram,
-
thinking of
-
the promise
-
that he has
-
received from
-
God,
-
that God
-
has told
-
Abram,
-
I will
-
bless you
-
and make
-
your name
-
great so
-
that you
-
will be
-
a blessing.
-
between these
-
two kings,
-
which one
-
will provide
-
that?
-
Here's the
-
king of
-
Sodom who
-
has daily
-
provisions,
-
a blessing,
-
and guess
-
what?
-
Abram's still
-
going to have
-
to give
-
him stuff.
-
And then we
-
have the
-
king of
-
Sodom who
-
lives in
-
the lush
-
land and
-
offers to
-
bestow
-
great wealth
-
on Abram.
-
Which king
-
will receive
-
Abram's
-
allegiance?
-
Abram roundly
-
rejects the
-
king of
-
Sodom.
-
He says,
-
you're not
-
going to
-
make me
-
rich.
-
I'm not
-
taking
-
anything
-
from you.
-
We have
-
no
-
relationship.
-
So the
-
king of
-
Sodom,
-
that place
-
who was
-
great
-
sinners
-
against
-
God,
-
Abram
-
says,
-
we are
-
not in
-
relationship.
-
We're
-
certainly
-
not friends
-
and there's
-
going to be
-
no exchange
-
of goods
-
between us.
-
Abram
-
trusts God.
-
He trusts
-
that God
-
will bless
-
him and
-
make his
-
name
-
great.
-
And since
-
Abram
-
trusts that
-
God
-
will bless
-
him and
-
make his
-
name
-
great,
-
then he
-
doesn't
-
need to
-
rely upon
-
the king
-
that
-
happen.
-
Fifth thing
-
I want us
-
to see is
-
the connection
-
between Jesus
-
and Melchizedek.
-
Melchizedek
-
is not
-
mentioned
-
again in
-
the Old
-
Testament.
-
He's
-
mentioned
-
here in
-
Genesis
Genesis 12 chapter mention
-
chapter 12.
-
He's not
-
mentioned
-
again in
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
save for
-
a reference
-
in Psalm
-
110.
-
But
-
interestingly,
-
the book
-
of Hebrews
-
provides a
-
lengthy
-
description
-
of Melchizedek.
-
And if
-
you want
-
to turn
-
to Hebrews
-
7 in your
-
Bible now,
-
speak
-
a second
-
sermon.
-
I don't
-
think anyone
-
wants that
-
right now.
-
So we're
-
just going to
-
provide a
-
little snippet
-
for you
-
of what's
-
taking place
-
in this
-
uniqueness of
-
Melchizedek
-
and how
-
Jesus is
-
like Melchizedek.
-
So in
-
just before the
-
last verse of
-
chapter 6,
-
so right before
-
chapter 7,
-
we find
-
that Jesus,
-
Jesus by
-
the way,
-
he's living
-
about 2,000
-
years after
-
Melchizedek.
-
So their
-
time frame is
-
nothing at all
-
related.
-
So we can
-
think of
-
us to
-
Jesus,
-
it's kind
-
of like
-
Jesus to
-
Melchizedek.
-
It's a long
-
time.
-
But nevertheless,
-
despite that
-
great distance
-
of time,
-
we describe
-
that Jesus
-
is described
-
as after the
-
order of
-
Melchizedek.
-
And that
-
phrasing,
-
after the
-
order of
-
Melchizedek,
-
actually comes
-
from a
-
prophecy in
-
Psalm 110.
-
So it's kind
-
of these
-
things are
-
being brought
-
together.
-
And one
-
of the things
-
I also want
-
us to see
-
in understanding
-
that Jesus
-
as this
-
priest after
-
the order
-
of Melchizedek
-
is the role
-
of a priest.
-
So a priest
-
is someone who
-
mediates the
-
relationship between
-
God and
-
people.
-
So that's in
-
our church,
-
so we don't
-
have priests.
-
We have
-
pastors who
-
are leading
-
us along
-
the way.
-
It has to
-
do with our
-
understanding of
-
that relationship
-
between us
-
and God.
-
Whereas in
-
some churches
-
they would
-
have priests,
-
so someone
-
who is
-
mediating that
-
difference.
-
So when
-
Jesus is a
-
priest,
-
Melchizedek is
-
also a
-
priest.
-
They're
-
mediating the
-
relationship
-
between God
-
and people.
-
So Hebrews
-
6 explains the
-
uniqueness of
-
Melchizedek.
-
Melchizedek is
-
indeed a unique
-
figure in the
-
scripture.
-
So one of
-
the things with
-
Melchizedek,
-
his name means
-
righteousness.
-
He's the king
-
of righteousness.
-
Melchizedek is
-
also the king
-
of Salem.
-
Salem means
-
peace.
-
Melchizedek is
-
the king of
-
peace.
-
Melchizedek lacks
-
a genealogy.
-
There's no
-
beginning, no
-
begin, no
-
begin, no
-
end.
-
And it's said
-
that he continues
-
as a priest
-
forever, like
-
the Son of
-
God.
-
In fact,
-
Melchizedek in
-
Hebrews 7 is
-
perceived as
-
greater than
-
Abraham.
-
Abraham and
-
Abram, our
-
character from
-
today, are the
-
exact same
-
person.
-
So Melchizedek
-
is perceived as
-
greater than
-
Abram.
-
And that's
-
almost a
-
sacrilegious
-
claim to
-
make at
-
this point
-
in time.
-
In fact,
-
Jesus insinuates
-
his superiority
-
to Abram, to
-
Abraham, and
-
people start to
-
get rocks to
-
begin about the
-
process of
-
killing him.
-
So Melchizedek
-
is greater than
-
Abram, because
-
Abram has
-
subjected himself
-
to him by
-
pain, a
-
tenth of
-
those spoils,
-
and also
-
Abram's
-
lineage, because
-
the people who
-
follow Abram are
-
part of his
-
lineage, and
-
that's part of
-
the nation of
-
Israel.
-
They have
-
subjected
-
themselves through
-
Abraham also to
-
Melchizedek.
-
We see that
-
Melchizedek is
-
greater than the
-
great priest out
-
of the law.
-
So the law has
-
provided priests
-
through the line
-
of Aaron, but
-
Melchizedek is
-
greater than
-
these.
-
We see that
-
Jesus is like
-
Melchizedek.
-
And Hebrews
-
7 begins
-
explaining that
-
Jesus is a
-
priest like
-
Melchizedek.
-
This is
-
specifically
-
described as
-
in the order
-
of Melchizedek.
-
He is not a
-
priest of the
-
law.
-
That's what
-
Hebrews would
-
say.
-
Jesus is not
-
in the line of
-
priests in the
-
law, but
-
rather a priest
-
of the order
-
of Melchizedek.
-
And so
-
Jesus doesn't
-
come from a
-
priestly lineage.
-
He comes from
-
Judah, who is
-
not the priest
-
line.
-
Levi is the
-
priest line.
-
And Jesus
-
becomes a
-
priest, not
-
because of his
-
lineage, not
-
because of his
-
birth, but
-
through the
-
power of an
-
indestructible
-
life, like
-
Melchizedek.
-
And we see
-
here in Hebrews
-
they would say
-
that Jesus has
-
fulfilled the
-
prophecy in
-
Psalm 110.
-
name.
-
Thus the
-
prophecy is
-
this.
-
It's repeated
-
here in
-
Hebrews 7
-
21.
-
The Lord
-
has shown,
-
and while
-
not change
-
his mind,
-
you are a
-
priest forever.
-
Jesus is a
-
priest who is
-
able to
-
continue forever.
-
Some priests
-
will die, other
-
priests will die.
-
Jesus, however,
-
will not.
-
And as so, he
-
is able to
-
constantly bring
-
us to God, to
-
stand in the
-
way, so that we
-
have a path
-
before God, to
-
mediate that
-
relationship that
-
we have with
-
God.
-
Jesus serves
-
forever as our
-
priest, mediating
-
our relationship
-
with God.
-
And because of
-
the righteousness
-
that Jesus has,
-
he can establish
-
peace between
-
God and us.
-
As we think of
-
our own lives, we
-
like Abraham, have
-
two kings vying
-
for our allegiance.
-
Abraham had,
-
Melchizedek, the
-
king of Sodom, both
-
vying for his
-
allegiance.
-
We are on that
-
end.
-
But Jesus, who is
-
in the order of
-
Melchizedek, Jesus,
-
the king of
-
righteousness, the
-
king of peace, he
-
stands ready as a
-
priest to bring us
-
to the most high
-
God.
-
Jesus comes offering
-
our provisions of
-
bread and wine.
-
God.
-
And as Abraham came
-
to Melchizedek, we
-
too must come to
-
Jesus with an
-
honor.
-
We must come giving
-
of ourselves, giving
-
of our life.
-
But Jesus stands
-
ready to receive us.
-
We're told in Romans
-
10 verse 9, if you
-
confess with your
-
mouth that Jesus is
-
Lord and believe in
-
your heart that God
-
raised him from the
-
dead, you will be
-
saved.
-
Jesus stands ready to
-
receive us.
-
But there is another
-
king who wants our
-
allegiance.
-
And that other
-
king is the king of
-
Sodom.
-
Just like the king of
-
Sodom enticed Abraham,
-
and just like the king
-
of Sodom was able to
-
entice other people
-
such as Lot with that
-
lush land, the king of
-
Sodom stands there
-
ready to entice us
-
now.
-
The king of Sodom
-
entices us with that
-
appealing and
-
attractive looking future.
-
Offers a chance to
-
indulge in our baseless
-
passions.
-
But like Sodom itself,
-
this king of Sodom,
-
this vile king, is
-
filled with sin and
-
death.
-
And like Sodom
-
takes destruction,
-
this king of Sodom
-
offers us a path that
-
will lead to our own
-
destruction.
-
Wow.
-
King of Sodom, the land
-
looks pretty good now.
-
It looks pretty good
-
now, but it will lead to
-
a path of destruction.
-
So which king will gain
-
your fealty?
-
Will it be King Jesus,
-
who stands ready to
-
receive it?
-
Or it will be the king
-
of Sodom, who offers
-
a temporarily enticing
-
place, but a place that
-
leads to destruction?
-
These two kings are at war.
-
King Jesus and the king of
-
Sodom are at war.
-
They cannot be reconciled.
-
There are no dual
-
allegiances allowed.
-
So which will gain your
-
allegiance?
-
The good news for you is
-
that King Jesus is ready
-
to welcome you.
-
We are told, if we confess
-
with our mouth that Jesus
-
is Lord, and believe in
-
your heart that God raised
-
him from the dead, you
-
will be saved.
-
So as you think of that
-
battle that's taking place
-
within your own life now,
-
which king will gain your
-
allegiance?
-
You cannot have hope.
-
There is King Jesus,
-
for the kingdom of Sodom.
-
Let me pray this.
-
God, we become
-
thankful for the great
-
example of faith that we
-
have in our favor.
-
God, pray that we too
-
might be able to model
-
that faith and live out
-
that faith in our love.
-
God, we pray for each of
-
us that indeed our
-
allegiance would go to
-
Jesus.
-
God, for those who are
-
struggling with that
-
decision this morning,
-
God, we pray that your
-
spirit would continue to
-
minister to them, and
-
continue to show them the
-
truth, God, that perhaps
-
even this morning,
-
decisions might be made
-
to follow Jesus.
-
We ask all of this now.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.