Sermon

Freed for Freedom

Trinity Cambridge Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. My name is Dan Rocha. Thanks for being here this morning. It's a pleasure for me to be here.

  2. This is my first time at this building that you guys are in, and that was actually one of the

  3. things that I've been praying for. As a provisional elder of yours with Paul Buckley, we pray with

  4. Sean and just hear about all the things that you guys are doing and working on in Cambridge and

  5. really ministering in Cambridge. So we're supporting you as best as we can with our full-time jobs

  6. besides, and really, I think one of the most effective ways that we can pray for you, effective

  7. ways that we can serve you is to pray for you. And so that's what we do. We pray for this building

  8. for you, and we look forward to praying for other things and seeing God's answers to those

  9. prayers. As Matt mentioned earlier, I have my wife and four kids today. One extra, we're

  10. in the process of trying to adopt through foster care, a little girl, two years old, Shelby is

  11. her name, and it's an interesting process and sometimes trying in our patience and faith

  12. in some ways too. But looking to God for how he will move and if he will grant us the adoption.

  13. So we're praying for that. If you would like to pray for me, that's how you can pray is that

  14. this little girl would be in a safe place and that we would get to adopt her.

  15. And yeah, so that's a little bit about me. Let's get into the text. People like choices. We like to

  16. choose from a variety of things. It's interesting, you go to the grocery store, you can choose all

  17. kinds of different toilet paper even. I mean, there's different types, there's different brands,

  18. napkins, napkins, all different kinds of napkins. Now if you go into the cereal aisle, there is an

  19. entire wall of different cereals. So many choices. Apples, apples, there used to be just like a couple

  20. of kinds of apples. And now there are countless apples at the store and at the orchard you can go to.

  21. And I'm thankful for many of those choices. But people even like having choices for religion too.

  22. You know, you have Buddhism, you have Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Atheism. You know, you have your path

  23. and I have my path. And that's kind of how our culture is, that we get to choose our own things

  24. and what's good for you is good for you and what's good for me is good for me. But really, the Apostle Paul

  25. here is revealing to us that there are really only two choices in life. One of slavery and one of

  26. freedom. There's legalism or promise. There's flesh or spirit. Now let me pray and ask God to work in

  27. our hearts as we examine this text. Well, Father, we thank you for Galatians. We thank you for

  28. this book that you've given to us, Lord, that we can trust what you have written to us, that it is truth.

  29. And we ask that you would help us to see in our own lives where we are choosing slavery or

  30. or we are choosing freedom and following you. Point out to us, may your Holy Spirit empower us

  31. to put off those things that tempt us into sin and tempt us to that path of slavery, but to free our

  32. minds and to free our souls through Christ. So we ask that you would do that in us this morning. Amen.

  33. As part of the scriptures that we read this morning, before we read this particular passage,

  34. what I think was from Romans, and it talked about being adopted as sons into God's family. So we have

  35. been adopted and we're not living in a family as like a bond servant or as a slave or a servant,

  36. but we are adopted as sons and daughters. So we are no longer slaves to sin. We are slaves. We're no

  37. longer slaves to the law. We're no longer slaves to any kind of spiritual or ethical oppression.

  38. So we must, what our place is in the family of God is to stand firm in the gospel. If we've been

  39. freed by Christ, then why would we submit ourselves again to slavery and slavery to the law?

  40. And so how I would summarize this particular text would be this. Stand firm for Christ has set us

  41. free and do not submit to slavery again. Stand firm for Christ has set us free and do not submit to

  42. slavery again. And Paul begins here by pitting the law against the law. That is, he's pitting the

  43. commandments of God or just commandments in general versus the first five books of the Bible. So the

  44. books that were written by Moses are often referred to as the Pentateuch today. But in scripture, in the

  45. Jews of Paul's day, it was called the law. The law is the first five books of the Bible. Genesis, Exodus,

  46. Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. That's the law that, that, that, uh, or one way that, that he's using.

  47. So he says in verse 21, tell me you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law?

  48. He's making a play on words. Really? He's saying, tell me you who desire to be under the commandments,

  49. do you not listen to the first five books of Moses? This, this play on words using the law against the

  50. law illustrates how ridiculous it is trying to, to return to the Mosaic law in order to be righteous.

  51. Because if you read those five first, first five books, you realize that God has not dealt with us

  52. according to the law, but according to grace. And so he traces the story of Abraham and his sons as an

  53. example, using part of those books that Moses wrote, Genesis.

  54. So let's read 22 and 23 of chapter four.

  55. For it is written that Abraham, Abraham had two sons, one by a slave woman and one by a free woman.

  56. But the son of the slave was born according to the flesh while the son of the free woman was born through

  57. promise. And so you have two sons. This is my first point, two sons, one by slavery, one by freedom.

  58. Now, first you might be questioning how Abraham could have slaves.

  59. And to our modern ears, that sounds abominable. Or why, you know, why would God permit slavery?

  60. So, so first I'm going to address, this isn't the message, but I have to address this.

  61. First is not to make excuses or make it any more acceptable, but to help you understand it was a

  62. different culture in that they didn't see the huge difference that we see between a servant and a slave.

  63. That doesn't make it acceptable, but that goes into my second point about that, is that

  64. not everything that the heroes of the Bible did were good things.

  65. Note Abraham lying to Pharaoh about Sarah being his, his sister. And, and a number of other examples,

  66. you can see, that, that point that, that all of these kind of savior figures, hero figures in the Bible,

  67. they're flawed. They're flawed, just like you and me. And flawed in some ways that are even greater than us

  68. sometimes. And yet they did greater things as well for God. And so I'm thankful for Abraham,

  69. even amidst all his failures. But this sermon isn't about that. But I wanted to make it clear

  70. that the Bible does not in any way promote slavery of any kind. In fact, it, it speaks against spiritual

  71. slavery. And so we extrapolate that it would also speak against any kind of slavery. So back to the

  72. text. When Abraham was told by God, remember in Genesis, the story that Abraham was told by God

  73. that he would have a son and he and his wife, Sarah, were very old. They had not been able to conceive for

  74. their however many years, 90 more or more years. Then they became impatient. Sarah ended up offering her

  75. slave Hagar to Abraham so that he could have a son. And of course, that didn't turn out very well.

  76. Of course, he had a son, Ishmael. But whenever you involve more than one woman in a marriage,

  77. it doesn't go well. So verse 23, the son of the slave was born according to the flesh.

  78. And here, here's, he's opposing the flesh and the spirit. So God made this promise to Abraham,

  79. but Abraham took matters into his own hands. That's, that's the fleshly way, taking matters

  80. into your own hands. God's way is very different. Instead of striving to fulfill the promise that was

  81. given to him, Abraham could have rested in the knowledge that he simply needed to follow God

  82. and God would have kept his promise.

  83. God fulfills his promise. So if you follow him, he will give those promises. It's not for you to

  84. accomplish in a kind of worldly fleshly way, but for God to accomplish. And of course, later on,

  85. Abraham did learn to put his trust in God. The end of verse 23. So the son of the slave was born

  86. according to the flesh, while the son of the free woman was born through promise. This son of the

  87. free woman, Sarah, was born through promise. Isaac, the son, gained all the inheritance and all the

  88. promises that were made to Abraham. In Genesis 26, three to four, he says this to Isaac,

  89. I will be with you and bless you for to you and to your offspring. I will give you all these lands

  90. and I will establish the oath that I swore to Abraham, your father. I will multiply your offspring

  91. as the stars of the heaven and I will give your offspring all these lands and in your offspring,

  92. all the nations of the earth shall be blessed. If you're familiar with what God promised to

  93. Abraham in chapters 12 and a couple of other chapters, that sounds very familiar. Those are all

  94. the promises that God had made to Abraham. Now Isaac gets all of those promises. He gains all that

  95. inheritance. So Ishmael, born of the flesh, does not get these. And so then Paul gets into talking about

  96. the covenants. So verse 24. Now this may be interpreted allegorically. These women are two covenants. One is

  97. from Mount Sinai bearing children for slavery. She is Hagar. So again, I have to address this language of

  98. interpreting these women allegorically. Typically we think of allegory as a kind of fiction. Pilgrim's

  99. progress where each character in each place and event represents an idea or a deeper spiritual truth.

  100. And it's fiction. But we're not talking about fiction here. Abraham and Sarah and Hagar, Ishmael, Isaac,

  101. these are all people that really actually lived in history. And these things, these events really did

  102. take place. And so what he means here is not our typical imagination of fiction, allegory as fiction, but a deeper

  103. spiritual understanding of these events of history. And these are themes that the Bible hits on over and over and

  104. over and puts these two women as the point for these two sons. And these two sons as the representations of these two

  105. different covenants. And two really two different religions. Two paths to walk down. One son born according

  106. to the flesh. One son born according to the promise. The spirit.

  107. And so what is a covenant though? A very simple definition is that a covenant is a binding agreement that God makes with his people.

  108. They can be as simple as the Ten Commandments.

  109. The Ten Commandments that's part of a covenant.

  110. Or the commands to Adam and Eve not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

  111. Or the New Covenant in Christ's blood that we celebrate at the Lord's Supper that we'll do later.

  112. So it can be simple.

  113. The Ten Commandments.

  114. It's very short.

  115. Or the New Covenant.

  116. The New Covenant is full of promises.

  117. It involves the story of Christ in the gospel.

  118. That's part of the covenant.

  119. How God deals with his people.

  120. And so,

  121. there are two covenants really.

  122. Two overarching covenants.

  123. There are lots of kind of sub-covenants in between there.

  124. But there are really two big covenants.

  125. One of works.

  126. And one of grace.

  127. And so,

  128. these two overarching covenants,

  129. which govern all the other covenants God has made with his people.

  130. One is law.

  131. The other is grace.

  132. One is flesh.

  133. The other is spirit.

  134. And God gave the covenant of works to Adam and Eve.

  135. He said,

  136. don't eat from this tree.

  137. You can eat from every other tree.

  138. You can't eat from that tree.

  139. And they failed,

  140. of course.

  141. They ate from the tree.

  142. They sinned.

  143. But,

  144. then right afterwards,

  145. God gives them a covenant of grace

  146. and promising them that from Eve

  147. will come one who would crush the serpent's head.

  148. And while God has given us rules to follow,

  149. he's been continuing to deal with his people

  150. in the way of grace

  151. and not of works.

  152. God promised Abraham

  153. he would become the father of a multitude

  154. and bless all nations.

  155. God promised Israel

  156. that they would receive the promised land.

  157. God will keep those promises

  158. because God is the one doing these things.

  159. God never meant for the Ten Commandments

  160. given at Mount Sinai

  161. and all the subcommands that followed

  162. to be the way to earn salvation.

  163. He never intended that.

  164. These are commands.

  165. These are how you're supposed to live.

  166. These aren't how to get in my good graces.

  167. And that should have been clear

  168. in how God dealt with his people

  169. and in reading these five books of Moses.

  170. Especially if you read Genesis or Exodus.

  171. You see the people of God

  172. fail over and over and over.

  173. And they sin over and over and over.

  174. And God gets angry.

  175. Yes.

  176. He deals with some of those people.

  177. There's punishment.

  178. Yes, for some.

  179. But still, he was gracious.

  180. He could have wiped them all out

  181. because that's what they deserved.

  182. But he was gracious.

  183. He was patient.

  184. He was kind.

  185. When Abraham sinned in taking Hagar

  186. and in being impatient

  187. with the whole process of promising an heir,

  188. God could have said,

  189. Well, you know what?

  190. You broke my covenant

  191. and so you don't get any heirs.

  192. But that's not what God did.

  193. God restored Abraham.

  194. Brought him to faith again.

  195. That's the way of grace.

  196. That's the way of the Spirit.

  197. The law that God gave to Israel,

  198. it's wonderful and beautiful.

  199. But the law makes a poor God.

  200. And when you make the law your God,

  201. you become a slave of the law.

  202. And this was true of the Israelites

  203. in Moses' day.

  204. It was true of Paul,

  205. true of the Jews in Paul's day.

  206. When faced with promises,

  207. they chose the path of the flesh.

  208. So let's get into this a little bit more.

  209. Verse 25.

  210. Now, Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia.

  211. She corresponds to the present Jerusalem,

  212. for she is in slavery with her children.

  213. But the Jerusalem above is free,

  214. and she is our mother.

  215. For it is written,

  216. Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear.

  217. Break forth and cry aloud,

  218. you who are not in labor.

  219. For the children of the desolate one

  220. will be more than those of the one

  221. who has a husband.

  222. So here we have two Jerusalems.

  223. This is my second point.

  224. Two Jerusalems.

  225. One present and one above.

  226. Now, remember, present,

  227. I'm talking about back in Jesus' day,

  228. back in Paul's day.

  229. Jerusalem now is a little different.

  230. Paul is asking the Galatians,

  231. and I'm asking you this.

  232. Do you think that God on Mount Sinai,

  233. when He gave those Ten Commandments,

  234. the God that brought the Israelites

  235. out of slavery to Pharaoh,

  236. do you think that God meant

  237. for these Ten Commandments

  238. to then enslave the Israelites

  239. so that they would become slaves again?

  240. Did God want the Israelites

  241. to make the law their God?

  242. And serving the law their God?

  243. And yet, that was their tendency.

  244. They tended to either make the law their God

  245. or to shrug that off entirely

  246. and complain and do whatever they wanted.

  247. But instead, God shows them grace over and over.

  248. They failed in many ways,

  249. and yet God continued to make them into His people.

  250. I don't know about you,

  251. but that sounds familiar in my own life.

  252. I sin in even the same ways

  253. over and over,

  254. and yet God continues to bring me

  255. into a place of faith,

  256. a place of obedience,

  257. a place of worship of Him.

  258. And the Jews of Paul's day,

  259. especially the Pharisees,

  260. had made the law their God.

  261. And in fact,

  262. they had made a hedge around the law

  263. so that they had law upon law,

  264. and that was the commandments.

  265. And if you didn't follow those commandments too,

  266. you weren't serving God.

  267. That's what they would say.

  268. And really,

  269. they had made themselves slaves.

  270. They couldn't see past that.

  271. They couldn't see past that

  272. to see that Jesus died for them.

  273. They couldn't see that God

  274. was dealing with them in a way of grace.

  275. He was trying to deal with them

  276. in a way of grace,

  277. and yet they rejected it.

  278. And so they were encouraging others

  279. to join them in their slavery

  280. by forcing them to keep the trials

  281. and keeping the rituals, really,

  282. that no longer bound them.

  283. And they were even trying to force the Gentiles,

  284. if you really want to be a Jew,

  285. you really want to follow God,

  286. you've got to keep these rituals too.

  287. But those rituals never bound them

  288. in the first place.

  289. And it was as if the Judaizers

  290. and the Pharisees

  291. and the Jews of Paul's day

  292. had isolated Mount Sinai.

  293. Here we have Mount Sinai.

  294. That's the Ten Commandments

  295. is where we get the law of God.

  296. And then they forget about

  297. the rest of God's dealing with His people.

  298. You read the Old Testament

  299. and it is God dealing with His people

  300. in a gracious way.

  301. They are sometimes idiots

  302. in how they rebel against God

  303. over and over and over.

  304. And yet God deals with them with grace.

  305. Did the Pharisees not read this?

  306. And yet we can do the same thing.

  307. So God had already promised them

  308. that He would be their God

  309. and that they would be His people.

  310. He promised that He would deliver them

  311. out of the hands of their enemies.

  312. These were promises

  313. that the Jews of Paul's day still had.

  314. And yet they adopted

  315. a legalistic observation

  316. of the law and of the Old Testament.

  317. And that's what Paul's talking about.

  318. The present day Jerusalem

  319. that Paul speaks about

  320. is full of this ritualistic allegiance

  321. not to God but to the law.

  322. And Jerusalem in Paul's day

  323. represented slavery of God's people.

  324. Slavery to the law.

  325. Slavery to the flesh.

  326. And all who are children of Hagar,

  327. children of Jerusalem in Jesus' day,

  328. they are all slaves.

  329. But there is another reality to Jerusalem.

  330. There is another Jerusalem.

  331. One that is the fulfillment

  332. of all things to come.

  333. One where Christ reigns on His throne.

  334. One where Jesus is the temple.

  335. One where the kingdom of God

  336. brings freedom, not slavery.

  337. One where the law is not a God

  338. but a guide.

  339. A Jerusalem where instead of being

  340. many barriers and hurdles

  341. to cross in order to commune with God,

  342. the Jerusalem above is one

  343. where we commune with God

  344. because the dividing wall

  345. has been broken down by Christ.

  346. This is the Jerusalem

  347. that is our mother.

  348. If you are a Christian,

  349. you believe that Christ

  350. has died for you.

  351. The Jerusalem above is free.

  352. Verse 25.

  353. This Jerusalem,

  354. it really is,

  355. I think it's talking about the church.

  356. Not this building

  357. or this particular local church

  358. but the true universal church of Christ.

  359. Belonging to that community.

  360. Belonging to the family of God.

  361. And if Jerusalem above is free

  362. and she's our mother,

  363. then we're free as well.

  364. And that is true.

  365. If you are following God,

  366. you're accepting that Christ paid

  367. for your sin on the cross.

  368. Now, verse 27.

  369. You see how it's in a different format

  370. in your Bible probably?

  371. Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear.

  372. Break forth and cry aloud,

  373. you who are not in labor.

  374. For the children of the desolate one

  375. will be more than those of the one

  376. who has a husband.

  377. He's quoting Isaiah 54.1.

  378. And it's important to look.

  379. When the New Testament quotes

  380. in the Old Testament,

  381. you are supposed to know

  382. the context that that's quoting.

  383. So not just the text that's there

  384. but also the surrounding chapter

  385. in the Old Testament.

  386. And if you don't know it,

  387. and you're probably like me,

  388. I don't know it necessarily offhand,

  389. go look at the Old Testament.

  390. You can see cross-references in your Bible.

  391. And go and look

  392. and turn to Isaiah 54 or 53.

  393. I'll read from there.

  394. You don't have to look,

  395. but you can if you want.

  396. But it's important to look at that context

  397. because Paul's not just picking

  398. this random verse that proves his point.

  399. He's picking a particular context

  400. to prove his point

  401. and carries with it

  402. some amount of magnitude.

  403. Let's read.

  404. I'll read from Isaiah 53.12.

  405. Therefore I will divide him

  406. a portion with the many

  407. and he shall divide the spoil

  408. with the strong.

  409. And he poured out his soul to death

  410. and he was numbered

  411. with the transgressors.

  412. Yet he bore the sin of many

  413. and makes intercession

  414. for the transgressors.

  415. Clearly that's talking about Jesus

  416. dying on the cross.

  417. And he continues.

  418. 54 verse 1.

  419. Sing, O barren one who did not bear.

  420. Break forth into singing

  421. and cry aloud,

  422. you who have not been in labor.

  423. For the children of the desolate one

  424. will be more than the children

  425. of her who is married,

  426. says the Lord.

  427. Enlarge the place of your tent

  428. and let the curtains

  429. of your habitations be stretched out.

  430. Don't hold back.

  431. Lengthen your cords

  432. and strengthen your stakes.

  433. For you will spread abroad

  434. to the right and to the left

  435. and your offspring

  436. will possess the nations.

  437. It's Jesus' death on the cross

  438. for our sins

  439. and for the sins

  440. of all transgressors

  441. like us.

  442. It's his death

  443. that leads us

  444. to possess the nations,

  445. to spread throughout

  446. the world.

  447. This is a promise.

  448. This is a promise

  449. that the Galatians

  450. would be most encouraged by.

  451. At the time

  452. when Christianity

  453. was new,

  454. it may have felt

  455. like it was going to be

  456. snuffed out

  457. at any moment.

  458. So now we see

  459. Christianity

  460. has kind of exploded.

  461. It's worldwide.

  462. There's not that many countries

  463. out there

  464. that don't know the gospel,

  465. that haven't heard the gospel,

  466. that there aren't Bibles towards.

  467. There's not missionaries.

  468. There's not churches.

  469. There's a few.

  470. And there's certainly persecution.

  471. But Christianity

  472. isn't going anywhere

  473. anytime soon.

  474. It's not about to be

  475. snuffed out.

  476. And it's not something

  477. that you can kill

  478. with intellectualism

  479. or disprove with science

  480. because Christianity

  481. doesn't oppose those things.

  482. But when Paul

  483. was addressing the Galatians,

  484. they had experienced

  485. persecution.

  486. Not many had heard

  487. about Jesus.

  488. And those who had

  489. thought it was

  490. some weird Jewish cult thing.

  491. they didn't understand.

  492. And those who had

  493. thought it would just,

  494. oh, it's a new thing,

  495. new trend,

  496. and it's going to go away

  497. pretty soon.

  498. And many thought

  499. it wasn't going to go anywhere.

  500. And the Galatians

  501. were being pressured

  502. into becoming true Jews

  503. because the Jewish communities

  504. were recognized by Rome.

  505. They knew who the Jews were.

  506. They didn't know

  507. who the Christians were.

  508. That was some weird group.

  509. Yeah, they follow

  510. the Jewish law,

  511. but they do other things too.

  512. And so the Galatians

  513. were being pressured

  514. into becoming true Jews.

  515. You have to be circumcised

  516. and you have to do this

  517. and you have to do that.

  518. Follow all the rituals

  519. in order to follow Christ.

  520. Or rather than following Christ.

  521. And the Christians of Paul's day

  522. felt barren.

  523. They were desolate

  524. and desperate.

  525. Lonely in a world

  526. that seemed like

  527. it could stuff out

  528. Christianity any moment.

  529. And today can feel like that,

  530. especially in here

  531. in New England sometimes,

  532. where maybe none

  533. of your coworkers

  534. are Christian.

  535. or maybe a couple

  536. say they are

  537. but don't really seem

  538. to ever go to church.

  539. Or maybe they do

  540. but they don't seem

  541. to talk about it at all.

  542. Or they're Christian

  543. in maybe name only.

  544. Or maybe you can't even

  545. mention Jesus

  546. at your particular job

  547. or risk losing your job.

  548. And it seems like

  549. maybe there are

  550. less and less

  551. faithful churches

  552. every year,

  553. every decade.

  554. And so,

  555. though maybe the South

  556. and the U.S.

  557. is booming

  558. with churches

  559. left and right

  560. here in New England,

  561. that used to be the case.

  562. And there are certainly

  563. church buildings

  564. but there aren't

  565. a lot of churches

  566. that are growing fast.

  567. churches are growing

  568. very slowly

  569. and new converts

  570. are very slow.

  571. And so,

  572. it can feel lonely

  573. but we have a hope.

  574. We are not in slavery.

  575. It is those

  576. who are around us

  577. and do not see

  578. their need for Christ.

  579. They are slaves.

  580. They are slaves to sin.

  581. They are slaves

  582. slaves to false religions.

  583. Slaves to atheism

  584. or agnosticism.

  585. Slaves to legalism even.

  586. Trying to win

  587. their salvation

  588. whether they believe

  589. in God or not.

  590. This is the common thing

  591. of man

  592. is to try to win.

  593. Do more good

  594. than bad

  595. and whoever is out there

  596. will judge me well.

  597. But that is not

  598. how it works.

  599. When we sin

  600. if we sin

  601. and every

  602. person has

  603. sinned.

  604. Every person

  605. who has ever lived

  606. has sinned

  607. except for Jesus.

  608. And that

  609. one sin

  610. although

  611. you have committed

  612. many

  613. let's be honest.

  614. I have too.

  615. that one sin

  616. one sin

  617. is enough

  618. to send you

  619. to death

  620. and to eternal

  621. death.

  622. To not reach heaven

  623. to not be with God.

  624. Because you're declaring

  625. by your sin

  626. you're declaring

  627. I want to be my own boss.

  628. I want to be my own king.

  629. I want to be my own God.

  630. And so

  631. what God gives you

  632. is just that.

  633. You want to be your own God

  634. you will see what

  635. it is really like

  636. without

  637. Him.

  638. And yet

  639. God has

  640. rescued us

  641. out of that.

  642. Out of making

  643. our

  644. our own selves

  645. our God.

  646. It's making

  647. our idols

  648. our God.

  649. God has

  650. rescued us

  651. and given us faith.

  652. And He has

  653. paid for

  654. all of our sin

  655. upon the cross.

  656. And so

  657. we're now part

  658. of this promise

  659. and we know

  660. that God's kingdom

  661. will ever

  662. increase here

  663. on earth.

  664. Jesus will

  665. possess

  666. the nations

  667. and the church

  668. will spread

  669. to all nations

  670. every tribe

  671. and tongue

  672. and nation.

  673. We have hope.

  674. We're children

  675. of promise

  676. so we should

  677. expect

  678. opposition

  679. from the world

  680. we should

  681. expect

  682. the enemy

  683. to tempt

  684. us

  685. with

  686. legalism

  687. and tempt

  688. us

  689. with

  690. falling

  691. back

  692. into

  693. slavery.

  694. And Paul

  695. addresses this

  696. in the next

  697. section

  698. in verse

  699. 28

  700. beginning.

  701. Verse 28

  702. Now you

  703. brothers

  704. like Isaac

  705. are children

  706. of promise

  707. but just

  708. as

  709. at that

  710. time

  711. he who

  712. was born

  713. according

  714. to the

  715. flesh

  716. persecuted

  717. him who

  718. was born

  719. according

  720. to the

  721. spirit

  722. so also

  723. it is

  724. now.

  725. But what

  726. does the

  727. scripture say?

  728. Cast out the

  729. slave woman

  730. and her son

  731. for the son

  732. of the slave

  733. woman shall

  734. not inherit

  735. with the son

  736. of the free

  737. woman.

  738. So brothers

  739. we are not

  740. children of the

  741. slave but of

  742. the free

  743. woman.

  744. So there's

  745. two paths

  746. really.

  747. That's my

  748. third and

  749. final point.

  750. There's two

  751. paths.

  752. One of

  753. flesh and

  754. one of

  755. promise.

  756. Two paths.

  757. One of

  758. flesh and

  759. one of

  760. promise.

  761. There's no

  762. middle road.

  763. There's no

  764. path out

  765. here.

  766. There's no

  767. third choice.

  768. You're either

  769. on a path

  770. of flesh

  771. or a

  772. path of

  773. promise.

  774. But being

  775. a child

  776. of promise

  777. as you are

  778. if you believe

  779. in Christ

  780. you believe

  781. that he

  782. died and

  783. rose again

  784. for your

  785. sin.

  786. If you're

  787. part of

  788. that it's

  789. not all

  790. sunshine and

  791. roses.

  792. You know

  793. that.

  794. Verse 29

  795. those born

  796. of the

  797. flesh persecute

  798. those born

  799. of the

  800. spirit.

  801. We will

  802. encounter

  803. opposition.

  804. We will

  805. encounter

  806. persecution.

  807. We will

  808. experience

  809. pressure not

  810. only from

  811. those outside

  812. the church

  813. but even

  814. from within

  815. the church

  816. like Paul

  817. is addressing

  818. in the

  819. church of

  820. Galatians

  821. that it's

  822. a mix

  823. of people

  824. who are

  825. pressuring

  826. in the

  827. wrong ways

  828. into temptation

  829. with legalism

  830. and slavery.

  831. There are

  832. those who

  833. wish to

  834. add rules

  835. for how

  836. to live

  837. the Christian

  838. life.

  839. Let's say

  840. you can't

  841. do this

  842. or can't

  843. do that

  844. that aren't

  845. clearly laid

  846. out in

  847. scripture.

  848. and the

  849. world

  850. doesn't

  851. understand

  852. Christianity.

  853. Every

  854. other

  855. religion

  856. in the

  857. world

  858. is about

  859. doing

  860. enough

  861. good

  862. to

  863. outweigh

  864. the

  865. bad.

  866. Even

  867. those

  868. who

  869. don't

  870. believe

  871. in

  872. God

  873. believe

  874. that we

  875. should

  876. leave

  877. the

  878. world

  879. having

  880. done

  881. more

  882. good

  883. than

  884. bad.

  885. And

  886. they're

  887. trying

  888. to

  889. achieve

  890. whether

  891. they

  892. know

  893. it

  894. or

  895. not

  896. they're

  897. trying

  898. to

  899. achieve

  900. something

  901. they

  902. cannot

  903. possibly

  904. achieve

  905. is to

  906. outweigh

  907. your

  908. good

  909. to

  910. outweigh

  911. the

  912. bad

  913. with

  914. the

  915. good.

  916. You

  917. can't

  918. do

  919. that.

  920. The

  921. scale

  922. is

  923. already

  924. at

  925. the

  926. bottom.

  927. If

  928. you

  929. have

  930. sinned

  931. you

  932. cannot

  933. reach

  934. God.

  935. There

  936. is a

  937. you know

  938. from

  939. if

  940. you're

  941. the

  942. worst

  943. of

  944. sinners

  945. it's

  946. like

  947. you're

  948. down

  949. in

  950. the

  951. depths

  952. of

  953. a

  954. mind

  955. and

  956. the

  957. best

  958. of

  959. sinners

  960. is

  961. at

  962. the

  963. mountaintop

  964. but

  965. neither

  966. can

  967. reach

  968. God.

  969. You

  970. can't

  971. reach

  972. the

  973. heavens

  974. still

  975. stuck

  976. on

  977. the

  978. ground.

  979. We

  980. need

  981. Christ

  982. to

  983. do

  984. that.

  985. The

  986. point

  987. here

  988. is not

  989. about

  990. persecution

  991. but

  992. that

  993. you

  994. should

  995. know

  996. that

  997. the

  998. path

  999. of

  1000. promise

  1001. is

  1002. opposed

  1003. on

  1004. every

  1005. side

  1006. and

  1007. so

  1008. we

  1009. must

  1010. oppose

  1011. the

  1012. path

  1013. of

  1014. the

  1015. flesh

  1016. of

  1017. legalism

  1018. and

  1019. of

  1020. slavery.

  1021. Don't

  1022. allow

  1023. it

  1024. to

  1025. linger

  1026. in

  1027. your

  1028. own

  1029. life.

  1030. When

  1031. you

  1032. see

  1033. it

  1034. creeping

  1035. into

  1036. your

  1037. own

  1038. life

  1039. put

  1040. it

  1041. to

  1042. death

  1043. and

  1044. return

  1045. to

  1046. the

  1047. freedom

  1048. that's

  1049. in

  1050. Christ.

  1051. Return

  1052. to

  1053. trusting

  1054. in

  1055. Christ.

  1056. That

  1057. his

  1058. sacrifice

  1059. is

  1060. enough

  1061. to

  1062. cover

  1063. not

  1064. only

  1065. all

  1066. your

  1067. sin

  1068. but

  1069. sufficient

  1070. for

  1071. all

  1072. your

  1073. righteousness.

  1074. All

  1075. that

  1076. you

  1077. would

  1078. need

  1079. to

  1080. appear

  1081. good

  1082. before

  1083. God.

  1084. God

  1085. and

  1086. this

  1087. also

  1088. hits

  1089. us

  1090. a

  1091. little

  1092. bit

  1093. more

  1094. subtly

  1095. sometimes.

  1096. I don't

  1097. know about

  1098. you,

  1099. but I

  1100. am

  1101. not

  1102. particularly

  1103. tempted

  1104. to

  1105. engage

  1106. in all

  1107. the

  1108. ritualistic

  1109. practices

  1110. of

  1111. Judaism.

  1112. That's

  1113. not

  1114. the

  1115. thing

  1116. that

  1117. really

  1118. assaults

  1119. this

  1120. church,

  1121. I don't

  1122. think.

  1123. not

  1124. in our

  1125. modern

  1126. day,

  1127. but

  1128. people

  1129. can

  1130. often

  1131. face

  1132. choices

  1133. that

  1134. also

  1135. become

  1136. a

  1137. kind

  1138. of

  1139. slavery.

  1140. There's

  1141. one,

  1142. there's

  1143. legalism,

  1144. yes.

  1145. We can

  1146. be tempted

  1147. by a

  1148. legalism

  1149. of our

  1150. own

  1151. making.

  1152. When

  1153. we

  1154. think

  1155. or act

  1156. like

  1157. God

  1158. loves

  1159. us

  1160. less

  1161. when

  1162. we

  1163. sin,

  1164. or

  1165. that

  1166. he

  1167. will

  1168. vindictively

  1169. punish

  1170. us,

  1171. or

  1172. because

  1173. we

  1174. didn't

  1175. do

  1176. this

  1177. or

  1178. that,

  1179. or

  1180. because

  1181. we

  1182. sinned

  1183. in

  1184. this

  1185. way

  1186. or

  1187. that

  1188. way,

  1189. God's

  1190. not

  1191. going

  1192. to

  1193. do

  1194. good

  1195. to

  1196. us.

  1197. That's

  1198. a

  1199. kind

  1200. of

  1201. legalism,

  1202. that's

  1203. a

  1204. kind

  1205. of

  1206. slavery

  1207. that I'm

  1208. talking

  1209. about.

  1210. We

  1211. need

  1212. to

  1213. reject

  1214. that.

  1215. And

  1216. as well,

  1217. you can

  1218. have

  1219. stress

  1220. and

  1221. pressure

  1222. and

  1223. worry

  1224. because

  1225. of

  1226. a

  1227. legalistic

  1228. view

  1229. of the

  1230. world,

  1231. whether

  1232. at your

  1233. job

  1234. or

  1235. in

  1236. your

  1237. relationship,

  1238. that

  1239. you feel

  1240. like

  1241. you're

  1242. not

  1243. up to

  1244. what

  1245. you

  1246. should

  1247. be.

  1248. And

  1249. the fact

  1250. is that

  1251. no,

  1252. you're

  1253. probably

  1254. not.

  1255. You're

  1256. probably

  1257. not

  1258. making

  1259. it

  1260. well

  1261. as

  1262. a

  1263. parent

  1264. or

  1265. husband

  1266. or

  1267. wife

  1268. or

  1269. a

  1270. worker.

  1271. You're

  1272. not

  1273. perfect.

  1274. You

  1275. make

  1276. mistakes,

  1277. right?

  1278. You

  1279. shirk

  1280. responsibility

  1281. here and

  1282. there.

  1283. You

  1284. sin

  1285. in

  1286. ways.

  1287. You're

  1288. not the

  1289. best

  1290. father.

  1291. You're

  1292. not the

  1293. best

  1294. parent.

  1295. Not

  1296. the

  1297. best

  1298. husband.

  1299. And

  1300. that

  1301. can

  1302. weigh

  1303. on

  1304. you.

  1305. And

  1306. instead

  1307. of

  1308. confessing

  1309. that

  1310. sin

  1311. and going

  1312. to

  1313. God

  1314. and

  1315. receiving

  1316. forgiveness,

  1317. you can

  1318. just carry

  1319. that guilt

  1320. with you.

  1321. A little

  1322. low-lying

  1323. guilt.

  1324. Just feel

  1325. like you're

  1326. not up

  1327. to the

  1328. task.

  1329. You're

  1330. not doing

  1331. well in

  1332. that.

  1333. And you

  1334. can carry

  1335. that

  1336. around.

  1337. And it

  1338. can become

  1339. a kind

  1340. of legalistic

  1341. slavery.

  1342. But you

  1343. feel this

  1344. little bit

  1345. of guilt.

  1346. guilt.

  1347. Not

  1348. enough to

  1349. actually go

  1350. to Christ

  1351. and to

  1352. ask for

  1353. forgiveness

  1354. to help

  1355. him to

  1356. change you.

  1357. But enough

  1358. so that it

  1359. weighs on

  1360. you.

  1361. But that's

  1362. not what

  1363. Christianity is

  1364. supposed to be

  1365. like.

  1366. That's not what

  1367. Jesus wants

  1368. for you.

  1369. He doesn't

  1370. want you to

  1371. have really

  1372. any guilt.

  1373. guilt.

  1374. Because that's

  1375. all been

  1376. paid for

  1377. on the

  1378. cross.

  1379. And so

  1380. if you're

  1381. aware of

  1382. your guilt,

  1383. you are

  1384. aware of

  1385. your sin,

  1386. confess it

  1387. before God.

  1388. Receive that

  1389. forgiveness.

  1390. Receive the

  1391. freedom that

  1392. he brings.

  1393. And as

  1394. well, we

  1395. can encounter

  1396. licentiousness,

  1397. license,

  1398. kind of the

  1399. opposite of

  1400. legalism.

  1401. That there

  1402. are plenty

  1403. of things

  1404. that we

  1405. know that

  1406. are dangerous

  1407. and addicting.

  1408. There's drugs

  1409. and alcohol,

  1410. pornography.

  1411. There's addiction

  1412. to smartphones.

  1413. That's a

  1414. common one

  1415. now.

  1416. And I

  1417. see it in

  1418. the younger

  1419. generations as

  1420. well.

  1421. That instead

  1422. of talking

  1423. with people,

  1424. they'll just

  1425. look on their

  1426. smartphones.

  1427. They don't

  1428. talk to each

  1429. other anymore.

  1430. And that can

  1431. become a kind

  1432. of slavery.

  1433. I've heard

  1434. in popular

  1435. media that

  1436. they've

  1437. categorized that

  1438. as an

  1439. addiction,

  1440. a smartphone

  1441. addiction.

  1442. Maybe that's

  1443. not your

  1444. thing.

  1445. But those

  1446. are things

  1447. that can

  1448. really,

  1449. anything that

  1450. can control

  1451. you, that

  1452. you don't

  1453. have control

  1454. over, becomes

  1455. slavery to

  1456. you.

  1457. So whether

  1458. it's anger

  1459. to overeating

  1460. to materialism,

  1461. it's not

  1462. just the

  1463. drugs and

  1464. alcohol,

  1465. things that

  1466. we need to

  1467. worry about

  1468. as addicting

  1469. behaviors and

  1470. controlling

  1471. behaviors.

  1472. But anything

  1473. that you

  1474. are controlled

  1475. by, you

  1476. cannot control

  1477. your anger.

  1478. Well, if you

  1479. can't control

  1480. your anger,

  1481. you are

  1482. controlled by

  1483. it.

  1484. You are a

  1485. slave of

  1486. that.

  1487. But the

  1488. reality of

  1489. Christ is

  1490. this, that

  1491. the Holy

  1492. Spirit gives

  1493. you power

  1494. over those

  1495. sins.

  1496. So don't

  1497. deny that.

  1498. Receive that

  1499. power.

  1500. Ask for that

  1501. power to put

  1502. off that

  1503. sin and

  1504. to follow

  1505. God without

  1506. being controlled

  1507. by that.

  1508. And another,

  1509. one more,

  1510. culture.

  1511. I think culture

  1512. can shape our

  1513. minds in

  1514. certain ways.

  1515. And we

  1516. become a

  1517. slave of

  1518. the culture's

  1519. way of

  1520. thinking things.

  1521. And it

  1522. holds up

  1523. captives.

  1524. So rather

  1525. than God's

  1526. word being

  1527. our key to

  1528. freedom in

  1529. our thinking,

  1530. we can kind

  1531. of think of

  1532. this as a

  1533. backwards,

  1534. regressive

  1535. book.

  1536. Oh, that's

  1537. so old.

  1538. What is it?

  1539. 2,000 years

  1540. old.

  1541. What does

  1542. that have to

  1543. say about

  1544. today?

  1545. And then we

  1546. can think

  1547. culture's way

  1548. of thinking.

  1549. That's so

  1550. much better.

  1551. It's so

  1552. enlightened.

  1553. I mean,

  1554. it's been

  1555. informed by

  1556. many, many

  1557. years of

  1558. study.

  1559. And it

  1560. goes from

  1561. a wide range

  1562. of things.

  1563. What you

  1564. think about

  1565. immigration

  1566. policy to

  1567. abortion or

  1568. to roles in

  1569. marriage or

  1570. in the

  1571. church.

  1572. There are a

  1573. number of

  1574. ways that

  1575. there are

  1576. assaults on

  1577. scripture.

  1578. And scripture

  1579. is good,

  1580. although

  1581. sometimes

  1582. counterintuitive

  1583. way of

  1584. thinking about

  1585. things.

  1586. And I

  1587. would just

  1588. offer this,

  1589. that if you

  1590. follow the

  1591. Bible, you

  1592. follow what

  1593. God says in

  1594. his word,

  1595. it will grant

  1596. you freedom.

  1597. It will

  1598. grant you

  1599. freedom not

  1600. only in

  1601. living but

  1602. in thinking.

  1603. Far from

  1604. being this

  1605. being slavery.

  1606. No, this

  1607. is our path

  1608. to freedom.

  1609. There are

  1610. really two

  1611. paths.

  1612. One of

  1613. flesh and

  1614. legalism and

  1615. slavery and

  1616. one of

  1617. spirit and

  1618. of freedom

  1619. and of

  1620. promise.

  1621. And so

  1622. let's remember

  1623. that Christ

  1624. came to

  1625. bring us

  1626. freedom, to

  1627. forgive us, to

  1628. lift our

  1629. burdens by

  1630. dying on

  1631. the cross.

  1632. He gave

  1633. us life.

  1634. In

  1635. concluding

  1636. chapter 5,

  1637. verse 1, I

  1638. included this

  1639. because it

  1640. is a good

  1641. capstone.

  1642. It summarizes

  1643. this passage.

  1644. For freedom,

  1645. Christ has set

  1646. us free.

  1647. Stand firm

  1648. therefore and

  1649. do not submit

  1650. again to a

  1651. yoke of

  1652. slavery.

  1653. If you

  1654. don't know

  1655. Christ this

  1656. morning or

  1657. you haven't

  1658. experienced that

  1659. freedom in

  1660. Christ, haven't

  1661. trusted him

  1662. for your

  1663. salvation, you

  1664. can do that

  1665. now.

  1666. Believe that

  1667. he died on

  1668. the cross for

  1669. your sins and

  1670. you will start

  1671. to have that

  1672. freedom, freedom

  1673. in your life,

  1674. freedom in your

  1675. thinking, freedom

  1676. in the way of

  1677. not feeling

  1678. guilty anymore.

  1679. You can stand

  1680. before God

  1681. clean, holy,

  1682. and pure.

  1683. And that's a

  1684. good reminder

  1685. for us too

  1686. that if you

  1687. have already

  1688. believed, you've

  1689. been a Christian

  1690. for 20 years,

  1691. 30 years,

  1692. that's a good

  1693. reminder that we

  1694. do not have to

  1695. feel guilty

  1696. before God.

  1697. We confess our

  1698. sin and we

  1699. receive that

  1700. forgiveness, that

  1701. full pardon, that

  1702. full righteousness

  1703. from him.

  1704. And we ask

  1705. him, we ask

  1706. him for help

  1707. in those areas

  1708. that we're tempted,

  1709. we ask him for

  1710. help.

  1711. Because there

  1712. are really two

  1713. paths.

  1714. Which path are

  1715. you on?

  1716. And two

  1717. questions for you

  1718. that I'll leave

  1719. you with.

  1720. What area of

  1721. your life are

  1722. you tempted to

  1723. walk the path of

  1724. legalism and of

  1725. slavery and of

  1726. flesh?

  1727. Maybe it's

  1728. legalism, maybe

  1729. it's license,

  1730. maybe it's you're

  1731. captive in the way

  1732. of thinking to the

  1733. culture or to

  1734. something else.

  1735. So that's

  1736. question one.

  1737. What area in

  1738. your life are

  1739. you tempted to

  1740. do that?

  1741. I'm not

  1742. saying are you

  1743. walking down the

  1744. whole path and

  1745. that's going to

  1746. lead you away

  1747. from God?

  1748. Well, it can.

  1749. I've seen it

  1750. happen.

  1751. It doesn't mean

  1752. that if you're a

  1753. child, a promise

  1754. that anyone can

  1755. snatch you away.

  1756. But I've seen

  1757. people that thought

  1758. they were Christian

  1759. and then are led

  1760. towards a path of

  1761. destruction.

  1762. destruction.

  1763. I don't want

  1764. that for you.

  1765. And it is a

  1766. danger.

  1767. And so we want

  1768. to put that

  1769. off.

  1770. And I'll ask

  1771. you this second

  1772. question.

  1773. How can you

  1774. better walk in

  1775. the freedom

  1776. Christ has given

  1777. you?

  1778. How can you

  1779. remember to walk

  1780. in freedom?

  1781. Maybe it's as

  1782. simple as reading

  1783. your scripture,

  1784. praying every day.

  1785. Maybe it's really

  1786. putting off that

  1787. particular addicting

  1788. sin and following

  1789. God, replacing it

  1790. with something good,

  1791. something that God

  1792. has called us to.

  1793. Well, let me pray

  1794. for you and pray

  1795. for us as we think

  1796. about these things

  1797. and ask God for

  1798. strength.

  1799. Father, we thank

  1800. you for today.

  1801. Thank you for your

  1802. scripture that you

  1803. have given us

  1804. clear picture of

  1805. the path that

  1806. leads to death

  1807. and the path that

  1808. leads to life.

  1809. We want to be on

  1810. that path that

  1811. leads to life.

  1812. And Lord, you have

  1813. set us on that

  1814. path.

  1815. Help us not to

  1816. turn back.

  1817. Help us not to be

  1818. tempted, Lord.

  1819. And where we are

  1820. tempted, help us to

  1821. conquer that sin.

  1822. Give us your Holy

  1823. Spirit.

  1824. Give us your power to

  1825. conquer that sin and

  1826. to follow you into

  1827. freedom.

  1828. Help our minds.

  1829. Help our spirit.

  1830. That we would not

  1831. give into sin.

  1832. We would not give

  1833. into legalism or sin

  1834. or slavery.

  1835. but that we would

  1836. follow you and

  1837. desire to follow you

  1838. and to rejoice in the

  1839. freedom that we have

  1840. in Christ.

  1841. We pray this in

  1842. Jesus' name.

  1843. Amen.

  1844. Amen.

  1845. Amen.

  1846. Amen.

  1847. Amen.

  1848. Amen.

  1849. Amen.

  1850. Amen.

  1851. Amen.

  1852. Amen.

  1853. Amen.

  1854. Amen.

  1855. Amen.

  1856. Amen.

  1857. Amen.