Sermon
Come Back, Backsliders
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning. My name is Sean. If you're a guest here with us, I'm one of the pastors of Trinity
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Cambridge Church, and I have the privilege of bringing God's Word to you on most Sundays.
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And today, as Ruth read from, we're in Jeremiah 2, 1 to 4, 4, but because it's a long passage,
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I didn't read, we didn't read the whole thing. But that means as I'm preaching, because I'm
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preaching from the whole passage, I will be reading extended portions of it from God's Word.
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And so I really encourage you to open your Bibles if you haven't already. Don't rely,
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because I'm not going to be putting the main passage of Scripture on the screen. And I know
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some of you guys might find that a little bit frustrating. Like, why doesn't he just preach?
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Why does he have to keep going back to the Bible and read all this? Just tell us what it says. But
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that it's a strong conviction of mine that it's God's Word that is efficacious unto our salvation,
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not my words. And my words are just unpacking God's Word so that the effect of God's Word bears on us.
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And that's why in 1 Timothy, in Paul's letter to Timothy, Paul says,
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devote yourselves to the public reading of Scripture and to exhortation and to teaching.
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Not just to exhortation and teaching, to the reading of Scripture, because it's God's Word that is
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effective in changing our lives. So please be patient with me. I'll refer you back to Scripture
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and go with me and read with me as I go. You've all heard the phrase, oh, it's nothing personal.
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And ironically, sometimes people say that to you before they hurl their most personal criticisms at you.
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As if merely saying it's not personal now gives them the license to vent all of their frustrations and anger.
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And sometimes we think of our offenses against God, our sins, in the same exact way. We think of sin in
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this abstract, impersonal terms. And we say, oh, it's nothing personal, God. I love you and I think
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you're great, but I really can't resist this. I really need this right now. And we sin.
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But today's passage talks about sin in concrete and intensely personal terms. Sin is not an
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abstract. It's always personal. It's an offense against. To sin is to choose something or someone
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instead of God and to take concrete steps away from God. And for that reason, all who sin must truly,
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genuinely, wholeheartedly return to God. That's the main point of this passage. That those who have turned
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away from the Lord must return to Him wholeheartedly. And we'll see that in two parts. First, we'll talk
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about how Israel turned away in chapter 2. And then we'll talk about how Israel should return to Him
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in chapters 3 and the beginning in 4. In chapter 1, we saw the word of the Lord come to Jeremiah to call
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him and consecrate him and then commission him as a prophet to the nations. And then here in chapter 2,
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we begin to see Jeremiah's obedience to God's commission. So read verses 1 to 3 with me.
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The word of the Lord came to me saying,
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Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem,
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Thus says the Lord,
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I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride,
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how you followed me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
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Israel was holy to the Lord,
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the first fruits of His harvest.
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All who ate of it incurred guilt.
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But disaster came upon them,
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declares the Lord.
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In their youth, this is a picture of Israel.
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Israel was devoted to God.
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The word devoted is the same word that is used to describe God's covenant love toward His people,
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His steadfast love, His loving kindness.
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As they should be, Israel was once loyal to God and faithful to God.
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They once loved Him like a bride who loves her husband and follows him anywhere he's willing to go.
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Like a bride, Israel followed God out of Egypt into the wilderness to a land not sown,
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to a land that is not until before.
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This is a beautiful image of a bride giving herself complete to her husband
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and leaving her household to start a new place, in a new place, a new life together.
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That's what Israel was like to God, a bride for Him.
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And yet, and they were holy to the Lord, it says,
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consecrated to belong exclusively to Him.
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And they were the first fruits of His harvest.
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First fruits was a stipulation in the Old Testament
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where all the first fruits of your produce and livestock
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were supposed to be given to the Lord as an offering of thanksgiving.
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And so by recognizing giving a portion, the first fruits of your produce to God,
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you recognize that all that you have ultimately came from God.
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And so that first fruit was considered sacred, devoted to the Lord,
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His special portion, symbolizing that everything belongs to Him.
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And Israel was that first fruit for God,
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meaning that there would be in the future, the rest of the fruits would come,
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all the nations, people would come from all nations to be saved by Him.
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But Israel was the first fruits, and because of His special possession,
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all who tampered with the first fruits that belonged to God,
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all who messed with Israel,
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incurred guilt and invited the wrath of God.
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That's the picture of intimacy and trust we find here.
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But that is a thing of the past.
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The present state of things is quite different.
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Read verses 4 to 7 with me.
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Follow with me as I read.
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Hear the word of the Lord.
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O house of Jacob and all the clans of the house of Israel,
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Thus says the Lord,
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What wrong did your fathers find in me,
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that they went far from me,
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and went after worthlessness,
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and became worthless?
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They did not say,
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Where is the Lord,
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who brought us up from the land of Egypt,
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who led us in the wilderness,
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in a land of deserts and pits,
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in a land of drought and deep darkness,
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in a land that none passes deep,
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where none dwells.
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And I brought you into a plentiful land
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to enjoy its fruits and its good things.
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But when you came in,
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you defiled my land
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and made my heritage an abomination.
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At this point of Jeremiah's ministry,
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the northern kingdom of Israel
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has already been conquered by Assyria,
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but some of them would have taken refuge
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in the southern kingdom of Judah,
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and that's where Jeremiah is based
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and is ministering.
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And so Jeremiah's here,
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he's addressing all the clans
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of the house of Israel,
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and asked them a rhetorical question,
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What wrong did your fathers find in me,
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that they went far from me?
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This is God speaking.
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Of course, the answer is nothing.
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There was no wrong in God.
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God was always faithful to them.
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No one has found fault with God,
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because God has been faultless with them,
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yet still they found fault.
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Yet still they went far from him.
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And because they went after worthlessness,
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they themselves became worthless.
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The spelling and pronunciation in Hebrew
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of the word worthless
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is very much the same as the word Baal,
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who is the main pagan god,
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the Canaanite deity.
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And so every time in these passages
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and throughout Jeremiah,
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you hear phrases and words like worthless
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or unprofitable, good for nothing, useless,
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those are all kind of references to Baal.
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Saying that you abandoned me,
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the true God who saved you,
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and you went after worthless things,
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and in worshiping worthless things,
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you became worthless yourself.
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And then look in verse 8 with me.
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All Israel forsook the Lord, it says.
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And not just the people,
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all the leaders of Israel.
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It says in verse 8,
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The priests did not say,
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Where is the Lord?
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They didn't search for him.
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Those who handled the law did not know me.
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The shepherds transgressed against me.
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The prophets prophesied by Baal
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and went after things that do not profit.
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Again, Baal, right?
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The priests who are responsible for seeking the Lord
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did not ask, Where is the Lord?
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The scribes and Levites who are responsible
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for teaching about God themselves
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did not know God.
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And the shepherds are metaphors for kings
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and rulers of Israel.
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And these rulers, these shepherds,
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did not lead people in God's way,
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but they themselves transgressed the ways of God,
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went across the boundaries
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that were forbidden to them.
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And finally, even the prophets
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who are supposed to speak by the Lord
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and reveal His will,
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prophesied by Baal instead.
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For this reason,
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God must bring His charge against them.
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And this is what He says in verse 9 to 13.
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He contends with them.
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Therefore, I still contend with you,
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declares the Lord,
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and with your children's children
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I will contend.
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For cross to the coast of Cyprus and sea,
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or send to Kedar and examine with care.
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See if there has been such a thing.
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Has a nation changed its gods,
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even though they are no gods?
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But my people have changed their glory
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for that which does not profit.
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Be appalled, O heavens, at this.
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Be shocked.
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Be utterly desolate, declares the Lord.
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For my people have committed two evils.
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They have forsaken me,
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the fountain of living waters,
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and hewed out cisterns for themselves,
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broken cisterns that can hold no water.
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The main thrust of God's contention is this.
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Israel, what Israel has done,
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is so wicked,
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so treacherous,
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that it has not been done
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in the history of any nation around them.
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Nations in the ancient Near East
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were polytheistic,
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so they might add deities
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to their pantheon of deities.
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They might reorder their deities
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in their prominence,
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but they never changed their gods.
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They never abandoned the gods
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that their ancestors worshipped completely.
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Yet Israel
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have abandoned the one true God.
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They have changed their God
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and worshipped idols.
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And then God specifies their offense
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to two parts in verse 13.
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My people have committed two evils.
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They have forsaken me,
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the fountain of living waters,
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and hewed out cisterns for themselves,
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broken cisterns that can hold no water.
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Many people in this geographic area
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where Jeremiah is writing from
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did not have access to living waters.
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So living water is referenced
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to a live water source.
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It could be a river
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or it could be a spring
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that spews forth water.
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And because most people
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didn't have access to such living water,
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they had to resort to rainwater.
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And the way they saved rainwater
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is by digging a cistern
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into these rocky lime hills.
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They would dig a cistern out,
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hew it out,
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and then they would plaster the walls
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with lime plaster
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to make sure that the water
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doesn't leak.
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And then they would use irrigation
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to direct the water,
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the rainwater,
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into the cistern
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and store it for further use.
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But such cisterns
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frequently developed leaks
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and cracks,
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and it drained
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the very life source
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of their people
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who were depending on them.
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So this is an image
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that's very familiar
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to God's people.
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And God says to them,
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I am the fountain
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of living waters.
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Yet you have abandoned me
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to hew out broken cisterns
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that can hold no water.
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Let that image
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just be etched indelibly
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on your minds.
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God is the fountain
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of living waters.
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The God is the eternal life.
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And only He can satisfy you.
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We were created
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for eternity
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to glorify God
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and to enjoy Him forever.
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And nothing less than that
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can ever satisfy us.
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whatever else
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you might turn to
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for joy,
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for purpose,
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for fulfillment,
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whether it's other gods
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or success,
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job,
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wealth,
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charitable work,
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beauty,
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fitness,
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or power,
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whatever it might be.
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It doesn't matter
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how good these things are
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in and of themselves.
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If you turn to them
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for your ultimate fulfillment,
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if you turn to them
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as your ultimate goal in life,
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they will turn out
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to be broken cisterns
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that can hold no water.
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It might seem like
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it's working for you
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for a little while,
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but it's just a matter of time
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and you'll discover
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a crack here,
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a leak there,
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and find that
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your cistern is empty
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and that your life
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is running dry.
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The same has happened
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to Israel at this point
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and we see the consequences
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of their idolatry
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in verses 14 to 19.
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Follow with me
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as I read.
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Is Israel a slave?
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Is he a home-born servant?
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Why then has he become a prey?
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The lions have roared against him.
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They have roared loudly.
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They have his land a waste.
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His cities are in ruins
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without inhabitant.
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Moreover,
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the men of Memphis
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and Tapanis
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have shaved the crown
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of your head.
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Have you not
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brought upon yourself
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by forsaking the Lord your God
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when he led you in the way?
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And now,
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what do you gain
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by going to Egypt
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to drink the waters of the Nile?
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Or what do you gain
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by going to Assyria
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to drink the waters
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of the Euphrates?
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Your evil will chastise you
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and your apostasy
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will reprove you.
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Know and see
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that it is evil
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and bitter for you
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to forsake the Lord your God.
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The fear of me
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is not in you,
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declares the Lord God of hosts.
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God has bestowed
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great honor in Israel
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by calling them
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in Exodus 4.22
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the firstborn son.
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And he rescued them
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out of their slavery in Egypt.
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But by turning to
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these idolatrous pagan nations,
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to the broken cisterns
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that can hold no water,
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instead of turning to God
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the fountain of living waters,
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these people
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have enslaved themselves
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all over again.
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And so God asks them,
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is Israel indeed a son?
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Is Israel indeed free?
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Why then are they wasted
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and enslaved to other nations?
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Even the Nile of the Egyptians,
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the famed Euphrates
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of the Assyrians,
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are just broken cisterns
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that can hold no water.
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So don't turn to them,
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turn to me.
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And then using a series
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of hard-hitting images,
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and this is how personally
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God takes this,
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God describes the apostasy
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in verses 20 to 25.
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First, he describes it
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in verse 20 this way,
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For long ago I broke your yoke
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and burst your bonds,
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but you said,
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I will not serve.
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God freed them
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from their slavery,
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but still they said,
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No, we will not serve the Lord.
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We will serve these idols instead.
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And then this analogy
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is used of prostitution.
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Yes, on every high hill
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and under every green tree,
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you bow down like a whore.
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Baal, the Canaanite idol,
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was considered a god
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of rain and fertility.
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And so because of that,
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those who worshipped Baal
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performed sexual rituals
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at local shrines
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that were located
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on the high hills.
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And even though
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they had been freed
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by the sovereign Lord,
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these Israelites
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sprawled themselves out
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under leafy trees
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like a common harlot.
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Then the second analogy
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is in verses 21 to 22.
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God says,
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He planted them
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as a choice vine,
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holy of pure seed,
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to bear grapes
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of the highest quality,
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sweet grapes
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that can yield premium wine.
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Yet,
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they became like a wild vine
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that yields bitter fruit.
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And they stain themselves
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with scents
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that not even soap
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can wash them clean.
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And then in verse 23,
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God compares Israel
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to a restless she-camel.
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He says,
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How can you say
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I am not unclean?
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I have not gone
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after the Baals.
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Look at your way
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in the valley.
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Know what you have done.
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A restless young camel
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running here and there.
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The word Baal here
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is important
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because even though
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Baal is one Canaanite God,
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there were many centers
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of Baal worship.
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It's almost as if
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there are many Baals.
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And Israelites,
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as if worshipping Baal
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wasn't enough
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in one place,
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they worshipped him
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at every high hill,
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under every green tree.
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And in their idolatry,
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they were like a restless
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young camel running
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here and there.
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It's a well-known fact
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among cultures
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that use camels
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that a young female camel
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is very skittish and jumpy.
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And so they are considered
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very unreliable for riding.
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They kind of run around,
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jig-jag like this,
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like,
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and very fickle.
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And so God's comparing Israel
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to this she-camel
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that goes from one camel
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to another.
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And according to verse 24,
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Israel was also like
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a wild donkey
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used to the wilderness,
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in her heat,
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sniffing the wind,
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who can restrain lust.
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A wild female donkey,
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when in heat,
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almost becomes violent.
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Sniff the wind,
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trying to pick up
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the scent of the male donkey
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from their urine.
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When she does catch the scent,
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she races down the wilderness
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in trying to find
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this male donkey.
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And so because of that,
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God says,
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none who seek her
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need weary themselves.
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In her month,
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they will find her.
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There was no need
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for the adherents of Baal
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to plant alatize
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because Israel
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was so eager
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to chase after Baals
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like a wild donkey
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whose lusts
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cannot be restrained.
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And that God commands
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Israel in verse 25,
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keep your feet
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from going unshod
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and your throat
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from thirst.
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Don't let your sandals
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wear out
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and your throats
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parched
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from going after
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these idols.
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Return to me.
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But Israel responds,
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it is hopeless,
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for I have loved
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foreigners,
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and after them
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I will go.
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Given Israel's
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stubborn refusal
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to repent
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of their idolatry,
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God denounces
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and derides,
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really mocks
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the futility
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of their idols
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in verses 26 to 28.
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Read with me,
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verses 26 to 28,
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chapter 2.
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As a thief
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is shamed
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when caught,
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so the house
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of Israel
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shall be shamed.
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They,
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their kings,
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their officials,
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their priests,
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and their prophets
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who say to a tree,
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you are my father
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and to a stone
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you gave me birth,
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for they have
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turned back to me
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and looked at their face.
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But in the time
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of their trouble,
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they say,
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arise and save us.
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But where are your gods
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that you made for yourself?
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Let them arise
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if they can save you
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in your time of trouble.
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For where are your gods,
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O Judah?
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Is this something
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bothering you guys?
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Should I just grab a mic,
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hand out a mic?
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I'll just keep going.
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So this is really ironic
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because in Canaanite worship,
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idolatry,
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on the high hills,
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they would usually have
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two symbols.
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One would be a tree
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that is supposed
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to represent
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a male deity
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or a female deity.
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It would be a stone
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representing a male deity.
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And so they're turning,
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so it's ironic
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that people made
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in God's image
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are turning to these creatures
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and saying,
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oh,
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this tree,
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you are my father.
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And then to a stone
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who gave me birth.
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And there's bitter irony here.
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Jeremiah is using satire
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because notice that
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even though the tree
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is supposed to represent
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the female deity,
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they turn to a tree
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and say,
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you are my father.
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Even the stone
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is supposed to represent
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the female deity,
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they turn to the stone
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and say,
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you gave me birth.
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So God's painting
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this picture
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of Israelites' idolatry
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and pointing out
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the absurdity of it.
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They are devoted
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to these idols
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and as devoted
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they have been,
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they're still utterly confused.
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They have no idea
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what they're doing.
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They're turning to sticks
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and stones,
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literally,
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and saying,
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you are my father,
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you are my mother.
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And then even then,
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they say in verse 27,
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when times of trouble come,
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they say to God,
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arise and save us.
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Like an adulterous wife
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who returns to her husband
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only when she runs out of money.
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Or like a rebel,
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a son who calls his father
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only when he is in trouble
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with the law
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and needs to be bailed out of jail.
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When they are in trouble,
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Israel still cries out to God,
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arise and save us.
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But God will not be mocked
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by such hypocrisy.
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And he says in verse 28,
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but where are your gods
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that you made for yourself?
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Let them arise
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if they can save you
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in your time of trouble.
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For as many as your cities
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are your gods,
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O Judah.
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There are as many idols in Judah
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as there are cities.
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Why don't you ask one of them
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to save you?
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Statement is dripping with irony.
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Can the gods you have made
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with your own hands
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really save you?
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It's easy for us
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to dismiss these kinds
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of idolatry
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as something of the past,
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as superstitions of people,
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of gullible people
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in the ancient world.
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And idolatry
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have not diminished
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over the years.
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We may not worship
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sticks and stones,
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but we too worship
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the work of our own hands.
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And instead of
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worshiping the God
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who created us,
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we may not worship
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the work of our own hands.
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Hopefully that's better.
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Let's not let ourselves
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off the hook
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as we look at the idolatry
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of these Israelites
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because he's saying
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that as much as they
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have worshipped
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the works of their own hands,
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we too worship
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the work of our own hands
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because instead of
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worshipping the God
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who created us
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in his image,
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we often worship
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a God whom we have
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fashioned in our own image.
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We reduce God
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to amulets,
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pendants,
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and talismans
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as if we can put God
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in our pockets
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and carry him around
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with us
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and use him
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when we want.
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We reduce God
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to rituals,
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formulas,
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and legal requirements
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as if we can
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manipulate God
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by performing
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the right rituals,
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saying the right things,
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pressing the right buttons.
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Instead of doing
-
the things
-
that God
-
purposed
-
and God
-
prioritizes,
-
we ask
-
God
-
to align himself
-
to our purposes
-
and priorities.
-
Instead of letting
-
God's word
-
challenge us
-
and change
-
our perspectives,
-
we do elaborate
-
interpretive acrobatics
-
and water down
-
God's word
-
to avoid
-
the clear teaching
-
of scripture
-
and make it
-
suit our whims
-
and wishes.
-
We pay lip service
-
to God
-
but give our hearts
-
to the idols
-
of this world
-
to fame
-
and acclaim
-
to beauty
-
to wealth
-
to comfort
-
to power.
-
God
-
It's no different
-
from worshiping
-
sticks and stones.
-
It's no wonder
-
that such
-
a domesticated
-
God
-
can't do us
-
any good.
-
And after we do this,
-
we are surprised
-
that our spiritual
-
lives lack
-
vitality.
-
And after living
-
as we have
-
no need
-
for God,
-
when crises come,
-
we turn to God
-
for help
-
and God asks
-
us,
-
where are your
-
gods?
-
that you
-
have made
-
for yourself.
-
Let them arise
-
if they can save you.
-
And then
-
in verses
-
29 to 37,
-
God continues
-
his charge
-
and expresses
-
his grievance
-
comparing Israel
-
to a bride
-
that forgets
-
the attire
-
that marks her
-
as a bride,
-
someone who is
-
betrothed to someone.
-
Israel likewise
-
has been unfaithful
-
and Israel has become
-
an expert in wickedness
-
that they are now
-
even teaching
-
prostitutes.
-
So that's how
-
Israel has turned
-
away.
-
It sounds pretty bad.
-
I'm sorry it's so heavy
-
for the first part
-
of the sermon.
-
But there's hope
-
because God calls
-
us to return.
-
And that's the second
-
part of the sermon.
-
Chapter 3,
-
verses 1,
-
and all the way
-
to chapter 4,
-
verse 4,
-
it tells us how
-
Israel should return
-
to the Lord.
-
And King Josiah
-
did begin
-
a nationwide
-
reformation
-
during his reign
-
and that's a time
-
when Jeremiah
-
is ministering.
-
But much of Israel's
-
repentance,
-
it turns out,
-
was short-lived
-
and it wasn't
-
really genuine.
-
And so God
-
addresses that situation
-
here in verses 1-5
-
of chapter 3.
-
Follow along with me.
-
If a man divorces
-
his wife
-
and she goes
-
from him
-
and becomes
-
another man's wife,
-
will he return
-
to her?
-
Would not that land
-
be greatly polluted?
-
You have played
-
the whore
-
with many lovers
-
and would you
-
return to me?
-
Declares the Lord.
-
Lift up your eyes
-
to the bare heights
-
and see.
-
Where have you
-
not been ravished?
-
By the wayside
-
you have sat
-
awaiting lovers
-
like an Arab
-
in the wilderness.
-
You have polluted
-
the land
-
with your vile whoredom.
-
Therefore,
-
the showers
-
have been withheld
-
and the spring rain
-
has not come.
-
Yet you have
-
the forehead
-
of a whore.
-
You refuse
-
to be ashamed.
-
Have you not
-
just now
-
called to me?
-
My father,
-
you are the friend
-
of my youth.
-
Will he be angry forever?
-
Will he be indignant
-
to the end?
-
Behold,
-
you have spoken
-
but you have done
-
all the evil
-
that you could.
-
Chapter 3,
-
verse 1
-
is referring to
-
Deuteronomy 24,
-
1-4
-
which forbids
-
a man
-
who divorced
-
his wife
-
from remarrying her
-
if she had
-
in the intervening period
-
been married
-
and divorced
-
or widowed
-
from a second husband.
-
If the woman
-
had not remarried
-
in the intervening period
-
it would be
-
a happy reconciliation
-
for her to return
-
to her husband.
-
But because
-
the woman
-
had remarried
-
and then subsequently
-
been divorced
-
or widowed
-
for her to get back
-
with her husband
-
was tantamount
-
to adultery.
-
And so that command
-
in Deuteronomy 24
-
outlawed
-
basically prevented
-
serial divorce
-
and remarriage
-
that could be used
-
as a form
-
of legal adultery.
-
right?
-
Well I've divorced
-
and you can take
-
back your own wife
-
you can pass
-
along wives
-
among yourselves
-
among immoral men
-
and so that's
-
what the law
-
prevented
-
and so if
-
that's the case
-
even with this
-
human marriage
-
God asks Israel
-
you who have
-
whored with many
-
idols
-
can you just
-
return to me
-
in this glib
-
casual way?
-
This is a serious
-
matter that requires
-
true repentance
-
and transformation.
-
Israel has been
-
like an Arab
-
in the wilderness
-
so this is
-
a proverbial
-
expression from
-
this time
-
an Arab waits
-
in the wilderness
-
a marauder
-
waits for the
-
caravans to come
-
to raid them
-
in the same way
-
Israel has waited
-
for lovers to come
-
by to pounce
-
on them
-
and yet
-
will they return
-
this casually
-
to the Lord?
-
Then in verse 4
-
Jeremiah shifts
-
metaphors
-
and compares
-
Israel's relationship
-
to God
-
with the relationship
-
between a son
-
and a father
-
after being afflicted
-
with droughts
-
and recognizing
-
that their devotion
-
to Baal
-
the so-called
-
God of rain
-
has been futile
-
Israel says to God
-
glibly
-
my father
-
you are the friend
-
of my youth
-
will he be angry
-
forever?
-
Will he be indignant
-
to the end?
-
But God knows
-
that Israel's insincere
-
because what they have said
-
and what they are doing
-
does not line up
-
so he says
-
behold you have spoken
-
but you have done
-
all the evil
-
that you could
-
and their evil deeds
-
have belied
-
the smooth words
-
that they speak
-
and not only Israel
-
Judah has fallen
-
into the same trap
-
and Israel
-
at least
-
you know
-
didn't have anyone
-
to go before them
-
to show them
-
that this will be
-
the consequence
-
of their evil doing
-
but Judah had Israel
-
going before them
-
they should have known better
-
yet Judah has
-
one-upped really Israel
-
in their wickedness
-
and they have not
-
returned to God
-
but they have instead
-
returned to him
-
as it says in verses
-
8 to 10
-
in pretense
-
they have not returned
-
with their whole heart
-
and so God says
-
in verses 12 to 14
-
return
-
faithless Israel
-
declares the Lord
-
I will not look on you
-
in anger
-
for I am merciful
-
declares the Lord
-
I will not be angry forever
-
only acknowledge
-
your guilt
-
that you rebelled
-
against the Lord
-
your God
-
and scattered
-
your favors
-
among foreigners
-
under every green tree
-
and that you have not
-
obeyed my voice
-
declares the Lord
-
return
-
oh faithless children
-
declares the Lord
-
for I am your master
-
I will take you
-
one from a city
-
and two from a family
-
and I will bring you
-
to Zion
-
notwithstanding
-
the earlier teaching
-
that a man
-
may not
-
remarry
-
his ex-wife
-
who was
-
remarried
-
in the intervening period
-
Jeremiah declares
-
that God
-
is still
-
willing to take
-
Israel back
-
as his spiritual bride
-
and this passage
-
really beautifully
-
captures God's mercy
-
and grace
-
towards sinners
-
because God says
-
over and over again
-
return
-
he used the language
-
return
-
oh faithless Israel
-
return
-
oh faithless children
-
for I am your master
-
the word master
-
is Baal
-
in Hebrew
-
he's saying no
-
I am your true master
-
not Baal
-
and so God is
-
and he exhorts them
-
to return repeatedly
-
in chapter 322
-
he says it again
-
return
-
oh faithless sons
-
I will heal
-
your faithlessness
-
and then again
-
in chapter 4
-
verse 1
-
if you return
-
oh Israel
-
declares the Lord
-
to me
-
you should
-
return
-
the words
-
return
-
and faithless
-
actually come from
-
the same
-
Hebrew root word
-
so the two words
-
form a poetic wordplay
-
that reveals
-
God's gracious
-
character
-
it's as if
-
he's saying
-
to us
-
saying to Israel
-
come back
-
to me
-
backsliders
-
return
-
return
-
to me
-
you who have
-
turned away
-
from me
-
God gives us
-
a second chance
-
God calls us
-
to himself
-
not when we are
-
faithful to him
-
but when we are
-
still unfaithful
-
while we're in
-
the middle
-
of our adultery
-
he calls us
-
to himself
-
not when we are
-
remorseful
-
repenting
-
of our sins
-
but while we are
-
still rebellious
-
he calls out
-
to us
-
when we are
-
still in our
-
sins
-
and backsliding
-
headlong
-
away from
-
God
-
he calls
-
to us
-
come back
-
to me
-
return
-
to me
-
and not only
-
does it reveal
-
God's heart
-
for us
-
that word
-
return
-
which is used
-
16 times
-
just in chapter
-
3 alone
-
perfectly captures
-
what our response
-
to God
-
should be
-
in order
-
to return
-
to God
-
we must
-
trace
-
our path
-
and renounce
-
all of our
-
sinful ways
-
we can't
-
simply continue
-
in sin
-
and say
-
to God
-
God
-
I return
-
to you
-
I'm here
-
because every
-
sin is a step
-
away from God
-
you can't take
-
a step forward
-
and backwards
-
at the same time
-
but when it comes
-
to sin
-
and repentance
-
going backward
-
is sometimes
-
the best way
-
forward
-
C.S. Lewis
-
illustrates this
-
in his book
-
Mere Christianity
-
he says
-
we all want
-
progress
-
but progress
-
means getting
-
nearer to the
-
place where you
-
want to be
-
and if you have
-
taken a wrong
-
turning
-
then to go
-
forward
-
does not
-
get you
-
any nearer
-
if you're
-
on the wrong
-
road
-
progress
-
means doing
-
an about
-
turn
-
and walking
-
back
-
to the right
-
road
-
and in that
-
case
-
the man
-
who turns
-
back
-
soonest
-
is the
-
most progressive
-
man
-
there's nothing
-
progressive
-
about being
-
pigheaded
-
and refusing
-
to admit
-
a mistake
-
and I think
-
if you look
-
at the present
-
state of the
-
world
-
it's pretty
-
plain
-
that humanity
-
has been
-
making some
-
big mistake
-
we're on
-
the wrong
-
road
-
and if that
-
is so
-
we must
-
go
-
back
-
going back
-
is the
-
quickest
-
way
-
on
-
that's
-
what it
-
means
-
to repent
-
of our sins
-
and to believe
-
in Jesus
-
Christ
-
you turn
-
from
-
your sins
-
away
-
from your
-
sins
-
and you
-
turn
-
toward
-
God
-
in faith
-
and you
-
cling
-
to him
-
and for
-
those of
-
you who
-
are not
-
yet a
-
follower
-
of Jesus
-
this is
-
how you
-
become
-
a follower
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
how you
-
become
-
a Christian
-
you might
-
be an
-
honest
-
person
-
that's
-
trying
-
to live
-
a good
-
life
-
but that's
-
not
-
good
-
enough
-
you might
-
be
-
imagine
-
this
-
think about
-
this
-
imagine
-
a very
-
dutiful
-
wife
-
right
-
she
-
fulfills
-
all
-
the
-
things
-
that
-
society
-
might
-
expect
-
her
-
to do
-
as a
-
good
-
wife
-
she
-
raises
-
her
-
children
-
well
-
she's
-
an
-
amazing
-
chef
-
who
-
prepares
-
a meal
-
for all
-
her
-
household
-
so that
-
they are
-
well
-
fed
-
and
-
in the
-
midst
-
of all
-
of that
-
she
-
still
-
has
-
time
-
to
-
get
-
some
-
extra
-
income
-
to
-
help
-
supplement
-
the
-
income
-
that her
-
husband
-
brings
-
in
-
she
-
does
-
everything
-
well
-
except
-
she
-
doesn't
-
love
-
her
-
husband
-
in fact
-
she
-
doesn't
-
even
-
acknowledge
-
him
-
if you
-
were to
-
observe
-
her life
-
you would
-
not even
-
know
-
that her
-
husband
-
exists
-
when you
-
ask her
-
why she
-
does all
-
of these
-
things
-
she
-
simply
-
says
-
it's
-
just
-
the
-
right
-
thing
-
to do
-
she
-
is
-
not
-
doing
-
any
-
of
-
this
-
for
-
her
-
husband
-
she
-
is
-
doing
-
it
-
for
-
herself
-
she
-
is
-
doing
-
it
-
for
-
her
-
children
-
she
-
is
-
doing
-
it
-
for
-
others
-
do you
-
think
-
she
-
is
-
a
-
good
-
wife
-
absolutely
-
not
-
she
-
is
-
derelict
-
in her
-
primary
-
duty
-
to
-
love
-
and
-
to
-
belong
-
to
-
and
-
to
-
support
-
her
-
husband
-
god
-
created
-
us
-
his
-
people
-
are
-
supposed
-
to
-
be
-
a
-
bride
-
for
-
him
-
he
-
created
-
us
-
to
-
have
-
a
-
relationship
-
with
-
him
-
and
-
that's
-
our
-
ultimate
-
eternal
-
divinely
-
ordained
-
purpose
-
he
-
designed
-
us
-
to
-
know
-
him
-
and
-
to
-
trust
-
him
-
and
-
to
-
love
-
him
-
and
-
he
-
pledged
-
his
-
people
-
as
-
a
-
bride
-
for
-
himself
-
yet
-
we
-
have
-
refused
-
to
-
acknowledge
-
him
-
in
-
our
-
ways
-
and
-
we
-
have
-
lived
-
not
-
for
-
him
-
but
-
for
-
ourselves
-
and
-
in
-
doing
-
so
-
we
-
have
-
effectively
-
turned
-
to
-
other
-
lovers
-
have
-
committed
-
adultery
-
against
-
God
-
that
-
prideful
-
unbelief
-
that
-
refusal
-
to
-
acknowledge
-
God
-
is at
-
the
-
root
-
of
-
all
-
sin
-
and
-
that's
-
why
-
every
-
sin
-
is a
-
personal
-
affront
-
to
-
God
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
are
-
not
-
yet
-
a
-
follower
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
describes
-
you
-
now
-
and
-
you
-
must
-
repent
-
of
-
your
-
sins
-
and
-
believe
-
in
-
Jesus
-
for
-
salvation
-
and
-
that
-
means
-
a
-
fresh
-
start
-
a
-
new
-
beginning
-
look
-
at
-
chapter
-
4
-
verses
-
3
-
to
-
4
-
with
-
me
-
God
-
says
-
break
-
up
-
your
-
fallow
-
ground
-
and
-
sow
-
not
-
among
-
thorns
-
circumcise
-
yourselves
-
to the
-
Lord
-
remove
-
the
-
foreskin
-
of
-
your
-
hearts
-
O
-
men
-
of
-
Judah
-
and
-
inhabitants
-
of
-
Jerusalem
-
lest
-
my
-
wrath
-
go
-
forth
-
like
-
fire
-
and
-
burn
-
with
-
none
-
to
-
quench
-
it
-
because
-
of
-
your
-
evil
-
deeds
-
a
-
fallow
-
ground
-
soil
-
a
-
ground
-
that
-
has
-
never
-
been
-
tilled
-
before
-
and
-
a
-
land
-
that
-
is
-
tilled
-
of
-
course
-
is
-
easier
-
to
-
farm
-
but
-
a
-
land
-
that
-
is
-
tilled
-
also
-
more
-
readily
-
grows
-
thorns
-
and
-
thistles
-
and
-
so
-
often
-
Israelite
-
farmers
-
were
-
sowing
-
on
-
thorns
-
and
-
so
-
here
-
by
-
saying
-
break
-
up
-
your
-
fallow
-
ground
-
and
-
sow
-
not
-
among
-
thorns
-
he's
-
saying
-
the
-
same
-
thing
-
he's
-
saying
-
you
-
can't
-
just
-
change
-
what
-
you
-
have
-
you
-
need
-
a
-
complete
-
new
-
start
-
it
-
means
-
if
-
we
-
want
-
to
-
turn
-
to
-
the
-
Lord
-
it's
-
not
-
enough
-
to
-
get
-
a
-
little
-
modification
-
here
-
and
-
there
-
in
-
our
-
lives
-
a
-
little
-
alteration
-
here
-
and
-
there
-
we
-
need
-
not
-
a
-
mere
-
reformation
-
of
-
some
-
aspects
-
of
-
our
-
life
-
we
-
need
-
a
-
complete
-
transformation
-
God
-
says
-
circumcise
-
yourselves
-
to
-
the
-
Lord
-
but
-
lest
-
you
-
think
-
that
-
he's
-
merely
-
referring
-
to
-
the
-
physical
-
circumcision
-
that
-
marked
-
the
-
Jewish
-
people
-
as
-
God's
-
own
-
he
-
adds
-
remove
-
the
-
foreskin
-
of
-
your
-
hearts
-
external
-
conformity
-
to
-
God
-
is
-
not
-
enough
-
going
-
to
-
church
-
is
-
not
-
enough
-
doing
-
good
-
deeds
-
is
-
not
-
enough
-
you
-
need
-
to
-
become
-
a
-
new
-
person
-
in
-
order
-
to
-
be
-
saved
-
you
-
need
-
a
-
changed
-
heart
-
and
-
that's
-
why
-
it's
-
impossible
-
for us
-
to
-
return
-
to
-
God
-
on
-
our
-
own
-
that's
-
not
-
something
-
that
-
we
-
can
-
do
-
in
-
our
-
own
-
strength
-
despite
-
God's
-
offer
-
of
-
forgiveness
-
and
-
his
-
restoration
-
Israel
-
and
-
Judah
-
never
-
fully
-
return
-
to
-
God
-
they
-
become
-
repeat
-
offenders
-
over
-
and over
-
again
-
committing
-
this
-
adultery
-
and we
-
likewise
-
are
-
incapable
-
of being
-
faithful
-
to
-
God
-
because
-
of our
-
hearts
-
which
-
are
-
fickle
-
and
-
incorrigible
-
so
-
then
-
how
-
can
-
we
-
be
-
saved
-
Paul
-
picks up
-
this
-
idea
-
of the
-
circumcision
-
of the
-
heart
-
in
-
Romans
Romans 2 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
2
-
29
-
and
-
he
-
says
-
but a
-
Jew
-
is one
-
inwardly
-
and
-
circumcision
-
is a
-
matter
-
of the
-
heart
-
by the
-
spirit
-
not
-
by the
-
ladder
-
and
-
later
-
in
-
chapter
-
3
-
of
-
Romans
-
he
-
says
-
that
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
distinction
-
between
-
the
-
circumcised
-
Jew
-
and the
-
uncircumcised
-
Gentile
-
because
-
circumcision
-
is a
-
matter
-
of the
-
heart
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
says
-
this
-
all
-
have
-
sinned
-
and fall
-
short
-
of the
-
glory
-
of God
-
and are
-
justified
-
by his
-
grace
-
as a
-
gift
-
through
-
the
-
redemption
-
that is
-
in
-
Christ
-
Jesus
-
whom
-
God
-
put
-
forward
-
as a
-
propitiation
-
by his
-
blood
-
to be
-
received
-
by
-
faith
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
one
-
who
-
can
-
circumcise
-
your
-
heart
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
one
-
who
-
can
-
redeem
-
us
-
from
-
slavery
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
one
-
who
-
can
-
atorn
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
Jesus
-
accomplished
-
this
-
because
-
he
-
became
-
the
-
good
-
shepherd
-
that
-
lays
-
down
-
his
-
life
-
for
-
his
-
sheep
-
as he
-
said
-
in
-
John
-
he
-
was the
-
shepherd
-
after God's
-
own
-
heart
-
that
-
God
-
promised
-
he
-
will
-
return
-
to
-
that
-
final
-
promise
-
in
-
chapter
-
3
-
verses
-
15
-
to
-
18
-
go
-
back
-
with
-
me
-
to
-
chapter
-
3
-
verses
-
15
-
to
-
18
-
this
-
is
-
how
-
we
-
know
-
how
-
God
-
saves
-
how
-
God
-
intends
-
to
-
save
-
us
-
through
-
Jesus
-
he
-
says
-
and
-
I
-
will
-
give
-
you
-
shepherds
-
after
-
my
-
own
-
heart
-
who
-
will
-
feed
-
you
-
with
-
knowledge
-
and
-
understanding
-
and
-
when
-
you
-
have
-
multiplied
-
and
-
been
-
fruitful
-
in
-
the
-
land
-
in
-
not
-
be
-
made
-
again
-
at
-
that
-
time
-
Jerusalem
-
shall
-
be
-
called
-
the
-
throne
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
and
-
all
-
nations
-
shall
-
gather
-
to
-
it
-
to
-
the
-
presence
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
in
-
Jerusalem
-
and
-
they
-
shall
-
no
-
more
-
stubbornly
-
follow
-
their
-
own
-
evil
-
heart
-
in
-
those
-
days
-
the
-
house
-
of
-
Judah
-
shall
-
join
-
the
-
house
-
of
-
Israel
-
and
-
together
-
they
-
shall
-
come
-
from
-
the
-
land
-
of
-
the
-
north
-
to
-
the
-
land
-
that
-
I
-
gave
-
your
-
fathers
-
for
-
a
-
heritage
-
these
-
shepherds
-
that
-
God
-
promised
-
these
-
rulers
-
after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
that's
-
a
-
phrase
-
that's
-
derived
-
from
-
how
-
God
-
described
-
David
-
as
-
a
-
man
-
after
-
his
-
own
-
heart
-
this
-
is
-
a
-
prophecy
-
of
-
a
-
true
-
king
-
in
-
the
-
line
-
of
-
David
-
that
-
will
-
come
-
and
-
that
-
was
-
Jesus
-
who
-
was
-
the
-
new
-
David
-
the
-
ultimate
-
Davidic
-
king
-
he
-
was
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
was
-
fully
-
after
-
God's
-
own
-
heart
-
and
-
he
-
came
-
as
-
a
-
shepherd
-
he
-
said
-
he
-
is
-
the
-
good
-
shepherd
-
that
-
lays
-
down
-
his
-
life
-
for
-
sheep
-
in
-
John
-
10
-
and
-
he
-
died
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
because
-
he
-
knew
-
that
-
we
-
could
-
not
-
earn
-
and
-
attain
-
this
-
righteousness
-
that
-
we
-
need
-
on
-
our
-
own
-
Jesus
-
died
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
gave
-
his
-
perfect
-
righteousness
-
to
-
us
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
and
-
he
-
rose
-
again
-
and
-
sent
-
his
-
Holy
-
the
-
covenant
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
will
-
be
-
no
-
more
-
at
-
that
-
time
-
Jerusalem
-
shall
-
be
-
called
-
the
-
throne
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
the
-
ark
-
which
-
represented
-
the
-
presence
-
of
-
God
-
Israelites
-
envisioned
-
the
-
ark
-
as
-
the
-
footstool
-
of
-
God
-
they
-
believed
-
that
-
the
-
throne
-
of
-
God
-
was
-
in
-
heaven
-
and
-
the
-
footstool
-
of
-
God
-
was
-
on
-
earth
-
and
-
by
-
God's
-
what
-
is
-
God
-
saying
-
now
-
he
-
is
-
saying
-
the
-
footstool
-
will
-
be
-
no
-
more
-
because
-
the
-
very
-
throne
-
of
-
God
-
will
-
be
-
in
-
our
-
midst
-
that's
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
he
-
reigns
-
from
-
the
-
cross
-
he
-
ascends
-
his throne
-
on the
-
cross
-
dies
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
he
-
rises
-
victoriously
-
now
-
he's
-
seated
-
at
-
the
-
father's
-
right
-
hand
-
in
-
heaven
-
and
-
he
-
is
-
beckoning
-
us
-
to
-
come
-
if
-
you
-
are
-
not
-
yet
-
a
-
follower
-
of
-
Christ
-
I want
-
to
-
invite
-
you
-
to
-
this
-
remind
-
you
-
again
-
that
-
he's
-
the
-
fountain
-
of
-
living
-
waters
-
that
-
rather
-
than
-
hewing
-
out
-
broken
-
cisterns
-
that
-
can
-
hold
-
no
-
water
-
that
-
you
-
should
-
come
-
to
-
him
-
in
-
John
-
4
-
14
-
Jesus
-
says
-
this
-
to
-
Samaritan
-
woman
-
whoever
-
drinks
-
of
-
the
-
water
-
that
-
I
-
will
-
give
-
him
-
will
-
never
-
be
-
thirsty
-
again
-
the
-
water
-
that
-
I
-
will
-
give
-
him
-
will
-
become
-
in
-
him
-
a
-
spring
-
of
-
water
-
welling
-
up
-
to
-
eternal
-
life
-
I
-
don't
-
know what
-
you're
-
turning
-
to
-
if you're
-
not a
-
follower
-
of Christ
-
what
-
broken
-
cisterns
-
that
-
you
-
have
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
but
-
you
-
must
-
come
-
to
-
Christ
-
he's
-
the
-
only
-
one
-
that
-
can
-
give
-
you
-
this
-
wellspring
-
that's
-
eternal
-
it
-
doesn't
-
matter
-
how
-
much
-
you
-
have
-
sinned
-
it
-
doesn't
-
matter
-
how
-
much
-
you
-
have
-
fallen
-
back
-
and
-
turned
-
away
-
from
-
him
-
and
-
this
-
this
-
passage
-
teaches
-
it
-
clearly
-
that
-
God's
-
not
-
asking
-
you
-
to
-
come
-
halfway
-
and
-
meet
-
him
-
if
-
you're
-
an
-
unbeliever
-
God's
-
not
-
asking
-
you
-
to
-
come
-
halfway
-
and
-
meet
-
him
-
he's
-
come
-
all
-
the
-
way
-
every
-
gift
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
everything
-
that
-
is
-
beautiful
-
and
-
good
-
and
-
glorious
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
is
-
a
-
gift
-
from
-
God
-
that's
-
intended
-
to
-
point
-
you
-
to
-
the
-
Lord
-
and
-
every
-
sin
-
that
-
you
-
have
-
committed
-
against
-
him
-
God
-
has
-
offered
-
forgiveness
-
and
-
paved
-
the way
-
for
-
you
-
to
-
come
-
to
-
him
-
through
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
he's
-
come
-
all
-
the
-
way
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
you
-
are
-
still
-
turning
-
your
-
back
-
to
-
him
-
and
-
not
-
your
-
face
-
turn
-
return
-
to
-
him
-
and
-
drink
-
deeply
-
from
-
the
-
living
-
water
-
and
-
for
-
brothers
-
and
-
sisters
-
in
-
Christ
-
I
-
urge
-
you
-
also
-
to
-
come
-
to
-
the
-
waters
-
stop
-
seeking
-
to
-
save
-
yourselves
-
with
-
your
-
own
-
good
-
works
-
come
-
to
-
Jesus
-
for
-
strength
-
and
-
stop
-
trying
-
to
-
serve
-
and
-
live
-
and
-
obey
-
in
-
your
-
own
-
strength
-
return
-
again
-
and
-
again
-
to
-
this
-
fountain
-
of
-
living
-
water
-
when
-
you
-
feel
-
discouraged
-
when
-
you
-
feel
-
that
-
you
-
failed
-
God
-
again
-
when
-
you
-
feel
-
like
-
you
-
disappointed
-
him
-
when
-
you
-
feel
-
like
-
giving
-
up
-
return
-
again
-
and
-
again
-
to
-
this
-
fountain
-
because
-
there
-
is
-
grace
-
enough
-
for
-
you
-
there
-
is
-
mercy
-
enough
-
for
-
you
-
and
-
only
-
by
-
drinking
-
deeply
-
of
-
this
-
living
-
water
-
can
-
we
-
have
-
the
-
spiritual
-
life
-
the
-
vigor
-
and
-
vitality
-
to
-
love
-
and
-
obey
-
him
-
in
-
this
-
life
-
please
-
close
-
your eyes
-
with
-
me
-
and
-
reflect
-
for a
-
try to
-
picture
-
God
-
beckoning
-
you
-
to
-
come
-
and
-
try to
-
reflect
-
on what
-
it is
-
that is
-
holding
-
you
-
back
-
the
-
broken
-
systems
-
that
-
you
-
keep
-
returning
-
to
-
and
-
after
-
you
-
have
-
reflected
-
for some
-
moment
-
we'll
-
pray
-
spend
-
our
-
time
-
praying
-
together
-
as
-
the
-
body
-
of
-
Christ