Sermon

The Potter and His Clay

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. In a poem entitled Invictus, the English poet William Ernest Henley captures the resilience and defiant independence of the human spirit.

  2. And the last stanza reads this way, he says,

  3. It matters not how straight the gate, how charged with punishments the scroll. I am the master of my fate. I am the captain of my soul.

  4. Isn't that an accurate description of humanity, right?

  5. We like to bow to no one. We like to get our way.

  6. We don't want people to interfere with our lives and what we want to do.

  7. And so the mantra goes, let me be and I will let you be.

  8. That's the prevailing attitude of our world.

  9. In the chaotic world, we strive and struggle to maintain some semblance of control over our lives.

  10. But this passage teaches us that we are not in control of our lives and our fates.

  11. That we are not independent beings accountable only to ourselves.

  12. And really the main point of these three chapters is that in spite of appearances to the contrary,

  13. God is the sovereign Lord over creation to whom we are accountable.

  14. That's really the main point of this passage.

  15. And first we're going to see God's sovereignty over the nations.

  16. And then lastly we're going to see God's sovereignty over Jeremiah and people around him.

  17. The word of the Lord comes again in verse 2 and says to Jeremiah,

  18. Arise and go down to the potter's house and there I will let you hear my words.

  19. So when Jeremiah visits the potter's house and sees the potter working at his wheel,

  20. he notices a clay vessel in his hand that was spoiled, ruined vessel.

  21. This was misshapen or ruined in some kind of way so that he could not be turned into the vessel that the potter wanted it to be.

  22. And because of that, he takes the ruined clay in his hand and reworks it into another vessel.

  23. And as it seemed good to him to do.

  24. So as Jeremiah is watching this scene unfold, the word of the Lord comes to him again in verse 6.

  25. O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter has done, declares the Lord.

  26. Behold, like the clay in the potter's hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.

  27. So the verb do that is used here, can I not do this to you as my clay?

  28. The word do that's used here is the same word that's repeated throughout verses 3 and 4 to refer to the potter making the clay.

  29. In fact, that's the same word that's used over and over again in Genesis 1 to refer to God making and fashioning his creation, the whole world.

  30. And so that word that's being used here is declaring God's absolute sovereignty over all of creation.

  31. Israel is mere clay in God's hands and God can fashion them into whatever he wants as the potter does with his clay.

  32. Look at verse 4 again.

  33. According to what does the potter rework the spoiled vessel into another vessel?

  34. He says, as it seemed good to the potter to do.

  35. He makes the clay to be what he wants to be according to his own will.

  36. He doesn't have any obligation to the clay itself.

  37. They're merely his creatures.

  38. He is sovereign over them.

  39. God's sovereign Lord over his creation.

  40. And this illustration, the meaning of it is spelled out further in verses 7 to 10.

  41. Follow along with me.

  42. Verses 7 to 10 of chapter 18.

  43. If at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it,

  44. and if that nation concerning which I have spoken turns from its evil,

  45. I will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it.

  46. And if at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will build and plant it,

  47. and if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice,

  48. then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it.

  49. So yes, even though God had made a covenant with Israel, there were covenant obligations.

  50. And if they fulfilled those covenant obligations, they would enjoy the covenant blessings.

  51. But if they violated those covenant obligations, they would experience the covenant curses.

  52. And conversely, when God decrees disaster on an evil nation, but they repent and turn from their ways,

  53. God would relent.

  54. And so this shows that God's not confined or limited in what He can do to His people and to the nations.

  55. As a potter of His clay, God has every right to act in a manner that seems fit to Him.

  56. So that's God's sovereignty.

  57. But that doesn't mean that God is arbitrary or somehow capricious, does whatever He wants to do.

  58. Because God is in fact constant and faithful.

  59. So the word reworked, right, in verse 4, and the word turns from in verse 8,

  60. and the word return in verse 11 are all different translations of the same Hebrew word.

  61. So what God's saying is people have turned away from His purposes,

  62. and because they have turned away from Him, God is turning them away to other purposes.

  63. And so God's turning them away, it has to do with them turning away from Him.

  64. And so the only way they can avoid this judgment is for them to now turn back to Him.

  65. So it shows that kind of consistency of God's action, right,

  66. that God's treatment of His people, indeed His treatment of all the nations on earth,

  67. is not arbitrary or impulsive, but it's based on how the nations are responding to Him.

  68. So He's not being fickle, He's not changing His mind,

  69. rather He's being faithful to who He is and keeping His covenant promises.

  70. So it's not God who has changed and turned on His people,

  71. it's they who have turned on Him and changed on Him.

  72. And so God's face is turned away from them.

  73. Why? Because they have turned their back on Him.

  74. And so verse 12 tells us how the people responded to this call to repentance by Jeremiah.

  75. But they say, that is in vain.

  76. We will follow our own plans and will everyone act according to the stubbornness of His evil heart.

  77. God promised that He would relent of the disaster,

  78. or literally the evil that He has designed for them because of their evil.

  79. Yet each and every one of His people clings to the stubbornness of their evil heart.

  80. And this kind of rebellion is so unheard of that God speaks about how unheard of this is.

  81. He says, who has heard of the likes of this?

  82. He says in verses 13 to 16.

  83. And He describes it this way,

  84. But my people have forgotten me.

  85. They make offerings to false gods.

  86. They made them stumble in their ways in the ancient roads

  87. and to walk into the side roads, not the highway,

  88. making their land a horror,

  89. a thing to be hissed at forever.

  90. So the highway is a reference to the paved roads.

  91. And they had paved roads in the ancient world,

  92. and they were quite expensive to make.

  93. And I was just hiking a couple weeks ago in Seattle.

  94. And as you're on the trail,

  95. sometimes you notice these,

  96. not the official pathway,

  97. but these byways that go to the sides.

  98. And they're created either by one or two ways.

  99. Either one way is that people get lazy.

  100. They don't want to stay on the path,

  101. on the winding path,

  102. so they caught a shortcut through the grass,

  103. and they create this byway, right?

  104. And another way they create a byway

  105. is they venture into the woods.

  106. They get a little bit too adventurous,

  107. and they go into the woods

  108. and try to forge their own path.

  109. And on one of those byways,

  110. there was a sign saying,

  111. Stay on trail,

  112. because it was dangerous

  113. to go into those byways,

  114. those paths that they created for themselves.

  115. In fact, a few years back,

  116. in that same trail,

  117. because people went into those byways,

  118. there was a man who got lost and died

  119. because he couldn't find his way out.

  120. And so that's kind of the image

  121. that Jeremiah is painting here.

  122. God has paved a highway for them

  123. to walk on

  124. that has stood the test of time,

  125. the ancient road that many have walked before them,

  126. yet these people have strayed

  127. into the side roads,

  128. into the obscure and secluded roads

  129. of sin that lead to death, ultimately.

  130. And so as Jeremiah is continuing

  131. to denounce their sins,

  132. the people, as you can imagine,

  133. are fed up with him.

  134. And they say in verse 18,

  135. Come, let us make plots against Jeremiah,

  136. for the law shall not perish from the priest,

  137. nor counsel from the wise,

  138. nor the word from the prophet.

  139. Come, let us strike him with the tongue,

  140. and let us not pay attention to any of his words.

  141. Striking with the tongue means

  142. to bring a charge against that person.

  143. Bringing a legal charge against Jeremiah.

  144. So these people are not heeding

  145. any of Jeremiah's words.

  146. They should be listening to him,

  147. but instead they are speaking to him.

  148. Instead of heeding his words

  149. and learning from him,

  150. they want to teach him.

  151. And they're complacent

  152. because they can't imagine

  153. a day when God would abandon them

  154. because they have these institutions.

  155. They have the temple.

  156. They have the priests.

  157. They have the prophets.

  158. They have these sages.

  159. When they have these leaders

  160. in their context,

  161. how can it be

  162. that all of these leaders are wrong

  163. and that Jeremiah is right?

  164. So they are complacent.

  165. They are not listening to Jeremiah.

  166. And as long as these people,

  167. these leaders who pay lip service to God

  168. are in place,

  169. they feel that surely

  170. God cannot abandon us.

  171. And so they reject the true teaching

  172. and true warnings of prophet Jeremiah.

  173. And as these people responded this way,

  174. Jeremiah himself has had enough of them,

  175. these stubborn people.

  176. And so he cries out to God

  177. in verses 19 to 23.

  178. Hear me, O Lord,

  179. and listen to the voice of my adversaries.

  180. Should good be repaid with evil?

  181. Yet they have dug a pit for my life.

  182. Remember how I stood before you

  183. to speak good for them,

  184. to turn away your wrath from them.

  185. Therefore deliver up their children to famine.

  186. Give them over to the power of the sword.

  187. Let their wives become childless and widowed.

  188. May their men meet their death by pestilence.

  189. Their youths be struck down by the sword in battle.

  190. May a cry be heard from their houses

  191. when you bring the plunderers suddenly upon them.

  192. For they have dug a pit to take me

  193. and laid snares for my feet.

  194. Yet you, O Lord,

  195. know all their plotting to kill me.

  196. Forgive not their iniquity,

  197. nor blot out their sin from your sight.

  198. Let them be overthrown before you.

  199. Deal with them in the time of your anger.

  200. It's pretty intense, right?

  201. If you were to say that to somebody

  202. out on the street,

  203. you very well might risk

  204. getting called on for abuse

  205. or abusive language

  206. or for threatening.

  207. And so Jeremiah,

  208. this sounds initially very severe and vindictive,

  209. but you have to remember

  210. that Jeremiah is a prophet of the Lord.

  211. And in Matthew 10, 40 to 41,

  212. Jesus says,

  213. Whoever receives you receives me,

  214. and whoever receives me receives him who sent me.

  215. And the one who receives a prophet,

  216. because he is a prophet,

  217. will receive a prophet's reward.

  218. And the one who receives a righteous person,

  219. because he is a righteous person,

  220. will receive a righteous person's reward.

  221. A prophet of God represents God himself.

  222. And to reject a prophet

  223. who was speaking authoritatively,

  224. the inspired words of God,

  225. was tantamount to rejecting God himself.

  226. And the curses that Jeremiah utters here,

  227. they're not just personal, vindictive,

  228. kind of vengeful curses.

  229. They're actually exactly the curses

  230. that were stipulated in Deuteronomy 28

  231. in response to people who break God's covenant.

  232. So he's really calling down the same curses

  233. that God had already given to people

  234. as they first entered covenant with him.

  235. And so Jeremiah,

  236. who then once stood before God

  237. to turn away God's wrath from his people,

  238. now seeing their stubbornness,

  239. their evil,

  240. that they're incapable of repentance,

  241. he stands now before God

  242. to call God's wrath down on them.

  243. And then in chapter 19,

  244. this picture of God as the potter

  245. and his people as the clay

  246. is continued in a different episode.

  247. And he says,

  248. Thus says the Lord,

  249. Go buy a potter's earthenware flask

  250. and take some of the elders of the people

  251. and some of the elders of the priests

  252. and go out to the valley of the son of Hinnom

  253. at the entry of the potsherd gate

  254. and proclaim there the words that I tell you.

  255. So this time Jeremiah is to buy a potter's flask

  256. and assemble the leaders of Judah

  257. at the valley of the son of Hinnom

  258. at the entry of the potsherd gate.

  259. The potsherd gate is mentioned only here

  260. in the entire Bible,

  261. but the name suggests that it's the gate

  262. beyond which potters dumped

  263. all their broken pottery,

  264. all their ruined pottery

  265. that was no good for anything.

  266. And the Jewish commentary

  267. on the Old Testament

  268. called the Jerusalem Targum,

  269. it identifies the potsherd gate

  270. with the dung gate.

  271. So a dung gate, as the name suggests,

  272. is where they burned

  273. or they dumped all the people's garbage

  274. and refuse, right?

  275. So they think that it's the same thing,

  276. same place where they dumped all this.

  277. And this is significant

  278. not only for the image

  279. of the broken pottery being dumped there,

  280. but also because years back

  281. in 2 Chronicles 28 and 33,

  282. it's recorded that two of the most wicked kings

  283. of Judah, Ahaz,

  284. and his grandson Manasseh,

  285. they burned their own sons

  286. as sacrifice to an idol named Baal

  287. at this very place,

  288. at the valley of the son of Hinnom.

  289. And so this is a symbolically

  290. very important place.

  291. And there Jeremiah's next

  292. prophetic assignment takes place.

  293. And his announcement is that

  294. he brings the charge

  295. that they worshiped idols,

  296. that they made child sacrifices to Baal.

  297. And the word he uses is this,

  298. he says, they profane this place

  299. by making offerings in it

  300. to other gods

  301. whom neither they

  302. nor their fathers

  303. nor the kings of Judah have known.

  304. The word profane literally means

  305. to make strange or foreign.

  306. Because they have forsaken

  307. the God of Israel

  308. and worshipped foreign gods,

  309. Israel has become

  310. like a foreign nation to God.

  311. And all the plans of Judah

  312. and Jerusalem,

  313. God says he will nullify

  314. and make void.

  315. So it's not the plans of Judah,

  316. even though they rebel against him,

  317. that will ultimately prevail.

  318. But it is the Lord's plan

  319. that will prevail

  320. because he is the sovereign

  321. Lord over creation

  322. to whom we are all accountable.

  323. And at the climax

  324. of this announcement,

  325. God commands Jeremiah

  326. in verse 10

  327. to break the flask

  328. in the sight of the people

  329. in a dramatic symbolic act.

  330. And then he says

  331. in verse 11,

  332. thus says the Lord of hosts,

  333. so will I break this people

  334. and this city

  335. as one breaks

  336. a potter's vessel

  337. so they can never be mended.

  338. Men shall bury in Topheth

  339. because there will be

  340. no place else to bury.

  341. So there's a sense

  342. of finality here

  343. in chapter 19

  344. that wasn't there

  345. in chapter 18.

  346. In chapter 18,

  347. they were spoiled pottery

  348. that can be reworked

  349. into another purpose.

  350. But here,

  351. it's not just

  352. the misshapen pottery,

  353. it's a broken pottery

  354. that can no longer be mended.

  355. And so after concluding

  356. that forceful prophecy,

  357. Jeremiah leaves Topheth

  358. and goes to court

  359. of the temple

  360. in verses 14 to 15.

  361. So in front of more people,

  362. a bigger audience

  363. in front of the temple

  364. and makes a similar pronouncement.

  365. And so even though

  366. the people of Judah

  367. were living their lives

  368. as usual

  369. without heeding

  370. the warnings of Jeremiah,

  371. and even though

  372. they were defying God

  373. with seeming impunity,

  374. the day of reckoning

  375. will come.

  376. And that's what

  377. Jeremiah is announcing.

  378. And this is helpful

  379. for us to apply

  380. because today,

  381. as there were

  382. in the days of Jeremiah,

  383. the most prominent people

  384. in the world,

  385. the leading voices

  386. of our society,

  387. they may not recognize

  388. the true God.

  389. But it would be

  390. a grave mistake

  391. for us to follow

  392. their lead

  393. and ignore the God

  394. who created us

  395. because we are all clay

  396. in the vessels,

  397. in the hands of the potter.

  398. We were created

  399. for His purposes.

  400. So then are we

  401. examining our lives then,

  402. our priorities,

  403. our purposes,

  404. to see if they are

  405. aligned with

  406. that of our Creator?

  407. Or are we as creatures

  408. trying to forge

  409. our own path

  410. and live for ourselves?

  411. And so in chapters

  412. 18 to 19,

  413. we saw God's sovereignty

  414. over the nations,

  415. and in chapter 20,

  416. we see God's sovereignty

  417. over Jeremiah.

  418. Read verses 1 to 2 with me.

  419. Chapter 20,

  420. 1 to 2.

  421. Now Pasher,

  422. the priest,

  423. the son of Emer,

  424. who was chief officer

  425. in the house of the Lord,

  426. heard Jeremiah

  427. prophesying these things.

  428. Then Pasher

  429. beat Jeremiah the prophet

  430. and put him

  431. in the stocks

  432. that were in the

  433. upper Benjamin gate

  434. of the house

  435. of the Lord.

  436. And so,

  437. this is really ironic

  438. because in chapter 1,

  439. verse 10,

  440. when God first

  441. called Jeremiah,

  442. He promised them

  443. He has set him

  444. over the nations.

  445. And the word

  446. set him over

  447. means to make

  448. overseer

  449. or to make an officer.

  450. It's the same word

  451. that's used here

  452. to describe the title

  453. that's given to pasture.

  454. He's the chief officer

  455. in the house of the Lord.

  456. So,

  457. the officer of the house

  458. of the Lord

  459. is now beating

  460. and binding

  461. the messenger

  462. of the Lord,

  463. the officer of the Lord.

  464. So,

  465. obviously,

  466. something is amiss

  467. here.

  468. And so,

  469. in response,

  470. Jeremiah,

  471. however,

  472. doesn't just tower.

  473. But next day

  474. when he's released,

  475. he defiantly says to him

  476. in verses 3 to 6,

  477. the Lord does not

  478. call your name

  479. pasture,

  480. but terror

  481. on every side.

  482. For thus says the Lord,

  483. behold,

  484. I will make you

  485. a terror

  486. to yourself

  487. and to all

  488. your friends.

  489. And then he talks

  490. about how pasture

  491. will be exiled

  492. and that's fulfilled

  493. later in Jeremiah.

  494. So,

  495. even though Jeremiah

  496. gets the final word,

  497. this episode

  498. throws kind of

  499. Jeremiah into

  500. a bout of

  501. depression

  502. and turmoil.

  503. And so,

  504. he pours out

  505. his heart to God

  506. in this raw,

  507. unfiltered way

  508. in verses 7

  509. through 18.

  510. He says in verses

  511. 7 to 8,

  512. O Lord,

  513. you have deceived me

  514. and I was deceived.

  515. You are stronger

  516. than I

  517. and you have prevailed.

  518. I become a laughingstock

  519. all the day.

  520. Everyone mocks me

  521. for whenever I speak,

  522. I cry out,

  523. I shout,

  524. violence and destruction

  525. for the word

  526. of the Lord

  527. has become for me

  528. a reproach

  529. and derision

  530. all day long.

  531. In 1 Kings 22,

  532. when Micaiah,

  533. who is a true prophet

  534. of the Lord,

  535. goes to warn

  536. the king of Israel

  537. against going into battle

  538. against Syria,

  539. there are 400

  540. false prophets

  541. who are prophesying,

  542. yes,

  543. you should go into battle,

  544. you should go into battle,

  545. God will give you a victory.

  546. And in that scene,

  547. Micaiah prophesies

  548. that God will send

  549. a lying spirit

  550. to these false prophets

  551. to deceive

  552. the king.

  553. And it's that same word

  554. that's used here

  555. that Jeremiah

  556. is using

  557. to speak to God.

  558. He's saying,

  559. I've become a laughingstock

  560. all the day

  561. and everyone's mocking me

  562. because everywhere I go,

  563. you tell me to preach

  564. violence

  565. and destruction,

  566. but as of yet,

  567. there is no violence

  568. or destruction

  569. to be seen

  570. in Jerusalem.

  571. These people

  572. are doing fine.

  573. And so I'm a mockery

  574. and so maybe

  575. if this is the case,

  576. all of these leaders,

  577. these false prophets,

  578. they're saying

  579. that everything's

  580. going to be fine.

  581. Maybe they're the ones

  582. that have the truth.

  583. Maybe I'm the one

  584. that's been duped

  585. by you, God.

  586. That's basically

  587. what Jeremiah

  588. is telling him.

  589. But even though

  590. he says this,

  591. he doesn't stop

  592. saying what he's

  593. been called to say.

  594. In fact,

  595. he says he can't

  596. stop speaking

  597. because he says

  598. in verse 9,

  599. if I say,

  600. I will not mention him

  601. or speak any more

  602. in his name,

  603. there is in my heart

  604. as it were a burning fire

  605. shut up in my bones

  606. and I am weary

  607. with holding it in

  608. and I cannot.

  609. That's such an intimate

  610. look at Jeremiah's

  611. relationship with God.

  612. Notice that

  613. even when the judgment

  614. that he is announcing

  615. on God's behalf

  616. is not happening,

  617. Jeremiah does not

  618. once doubt

  619. that God has spoken

  620. to him.

  621. Rather,

  622. he says,

  623. God,

  624. you've lied to me.

  625. And then he says,

  626. there is in my heart

  627. as it were a burning fire

  628. shut up in my bones.

  629. Jeremiah has so

  630. completely aligned

  631. himself with his desires,

  632. with that of God's desires.

  633. He has given himself

  634. so completely

  635. to the mission of God.

  636. He can't help

  637. but to speak.

  638. Even though

  639. we have been called

  640. not to preach

  641. that message of judgment

  642. but the message

  643. of God's salvation

  644. through Christ,

  645. I pray that all of us

  646. would have that kind

  647. of intimate relationship

  648. with God

  649. because we can't help

  650. but to speak

  651. and to be witnesses

  652. of God

  653. because our purposes

  654. are so aligned with His

  655. and our passions

  656. are so aligned

  657. with God's.

  658. And so because Jeremiah

  659. can't help but

  660. to speak the message,

  661. he has to go on

  662. being mocked

  663. by his peers.

  664. And so he says

  665. in verse 10,

  666. For I hear many

  667. whispering,

  668. terror is on every side.

  669. Denounce him,

  670. let us denounce him,

  671. say all my close friends,

  672. watching for my fall.

  673. Perhaps he will be deceived

  674. and we can overcome him

  675. and take our revenge

  676. on him.

  677. Remember that Jeremiah

  678. renamed Pasher,

  679. the chief officer

  680. who beat him

  681. and bound him.

  682. He named him

  683. terror on every side,

  684. right?

  685. And now,

  686. Jeremiah is being mocked

  687. because so often

  688. wherever he preaches,

  689. he says terror

  690. on every side.

  691. They call him,

  692. people have started

  693. to call Jeremiah,

  694. oh, there comes terror

  695. on every side.

  696. Let's denounce him,

  697. let's denounce him,

  698. make fun of him.

  699. And it's his friends,

  700. he says.

  701. All of my close friends,

  702. they're watching

  703. for him to fall

  704. and for him,

  705. for them so that they

  706. can take their vengeance

  707. on him.

  708. So Jeremiah

  709. is really hitting

  710. rock bottom here.

  711. He's feeling lonely

  712. and forsaken.

  713. He feels weak

  714. and vulnerable.

  715. But at this rock bottom,

  716. he turns to his faith

  717. in God

  718. who is the rock of ages.

  719. He says,

  720. though he's not

  721. feeling well,

  722. he turns to what

  723. he believes here.

  724. Because even though

  725. he has no comfort,

  726. he has his conviction

  727. and that's written here

  728. in verses 11 to 13.

  729. But the Lord is with me

  730. as a dread warrior,

  731. therefore my persecutors

  732. will stumble,

  733. they will not overcome me,

  734. they will be greatly shamed,

  735. for they will not succeed,

  736. their eternal dishonor

  737. will never be forgotten.

  738. O Lord of hosts,

  739. who tests the righteous,

  740. who sees the heart

  741. and the mind,

  742. let me see your vengeance

  743. upon them,

  744. for to you

  745. have I committed my cause.

  746. Sing to the Lord,

  747. praise the Lord,

  748. for he has delivered

  749. the life of the needy

  750. from the hand of evildoers.

  751. The ruthlessness

  752. of his enemies

  753. cannot stand

  754. against the steely resolve

  755. of the God,

  756. the dread warrior,

  757. to defend his servant.

  758. So even though

  759. they try to overcome him,

  760. they will not overcome him.

  761. And instead of making

  762. Jeremiah fall,

  763. they themselves

  764. will stumble.

  765. And instead of they

  766. taking their revenge

  767. on Jeremiah,

  768. God will take his vengeance

  769. upon them.

  770. So even though it seems

  771. and feels like

  772. God's enemies

  773. are prevailing,

  774. God will prevail

  775. in the end.

  776. So in your life,

  777. to whom have you

  778. committed your cause?

  779. Do you look to people,

  780. your fellow creatures,

  781. for your validation?

  782. Do you look to them

  783. to vindicate you,

  784. to put a stamp of approval

  785. on your life

  786. and what you do?

  787. Or do you look

  788. to your creator?

  789. Because in spite

  790. of appearances

  791. to the contrary,

  792. God is the sovereign

  793. Lord over creation

  794. to whom we are accountable.

  795. But in spite

  796. of his faith

  797. that God will deliver him

  798. from his enemies

  799. and detractors,

  800. Jeremiah has not yet

  801. been delivered

  802. and so he remains

  803. in great anguish.

  804. And he continues

  805. his lament

  806. in verses 14 to 18.

  807. Cursed be the day

  808. on which I was born,

  809. the day when my mother

  810. bore me.

  811. Let it not be blessed.

  812. Cursed be the man

  813. who brought the news

  814. to my father.

  815. A son is born to you,

  816. making him very glad.

  817. Let that man

  818. be like the cities

  819. that the Lord overthrew

  820. without pity.

  821. Let him hear a cry

  822. in the morning

  823. and an alarm at noon

  824. because he did not

  825. kill me in the womb

  826. so my mother

  827. would have been my grave

  828. and her womb

  829. forever great.

  830. Why did I come

  831. out from the womb

  832. to see toil

  833. and sorrow

  834. and spend my days

  835. in shame?

  836. Among the Jews,

  837. it was a capital offense

  838. to curse God

  839. or to curse one's parents.

  840. And so Jeremiah

  841. carefully avoids both.

  842. But out of the depth

  843. of his suffering

  844. and sorrow,

  845. he does curse

  846. the day of his birth

  847. which is about

  848. the most serious thing

  849. he can curse.

  850. And it's a common

  851. literary way

  852. in which the ancient

  853. world expressed

  854. these sentiments

  855. that they would not

  856. rather have been born.

  857. And it's a heart-wrenching

  858. sentiment, right,

  859. to say that

  860. I wished my mother's

  861. womb were my grave,

  862. right?

  863. Because the womb

  864. is supposed to be

  865. a place of nurturing

  866. and security

  867. but it's shocking

  868. and it's jarring

  869. to hear Jeremiah

  870. say that I wished

  871. my mother's womb

  872. had been my grave.

  873. And this is insightful

  874. and helpful for us

  875. because Jeremiah's

  876. stirring lamentations

  877. and mourning

  878. on the one hand

  879. is set right next

  880. to his soaring praise

  881. of God

  882. and his expression

  883. of faith.

  884. And that teaches us

  885. something very important

  886. about Christian hope

  887. because Christian hope

  888. is not the wishful

  889. positive thinking

  890. that many gurus

  891. and life coaches

  892. in the world

  893. in our society today

  894. teach.

  895. We don't have to

  896. put on a mask

  897. and draw a smile

  898. on our face

  899. when we are

  900. feeling horrible.

  901. We don't have to

  902. deny our sufferings

  903. and shortcomings

  904. and struggles

  905. and say everything

  906. and pretend like

  907. everything is okay.

  908. We can acknowledge

  909. our sufferings.

  910. We can admit

  911. our shortcomings

  912. and struggles

  913. and even then

  914. as Christians

  915. we can have hope

  916. because we believe

  917. that in spite of

  918. appearance to the

  919. contrary

  920. that God really is

  921. the sovereign Lord

  922. of our creation

  923. and that he is

  924. making all things new

  925. and he will make

  926. the world a right

  927. in the future.

  928. So Christian hope

  929. is not this flimsy

  930. wishful thinking

  931. of an optimist

  932. it's the enduring

  933. and substantive hope

  934. of a person

  935. who trusts in God.

  936. And these few chapters

  937. have shown

  938. that in spite of

  939. appearance to the contrary

  940. that God is the sovereign

  941. Lord over creation

  942. that he is sovereign

  943. over the nations

  944. and the kingdoms

  945. and over the lives

  946. of individuals

  947. like Jeremiah

  948. and Pasher.

  949. He establishes kingdoms

  950. overthrows others.

  951. He raises one person

  952. and humbles another.

  953. But these chapters

  954. also point to

  955. a greater

  956. eternal reality

  957. because the image

  958. of the potter

  959. and the clay

  960. that Jeremiah uses here

  961. in these chapters

  962. to speak of God's sovereignty

  963. how he determines

  964. the fates and fortunes

  965. of peoples and nations

  966. in this life

  967. that's used later

  968. in Romans 9

  969. in the New Testament

  970. by Paul

  971. and he picks up

  972. that image

  973. of the potter

  974. and the clay

  975. to show that

  976. God is not only

  977. sovereign over

  978. our lives

  979. in this life

  980. but also

  981. in the life to come

  982. that he sovereignly

  983. determines the eternal

  984. fate and fortunes

  985. of people.

  986. And similarly

  987. in Jeremiah

  988. the ruined

  989. and broken pottery

  990. were discarded

  991. in the Valley of Hinnom

  992. and the Hebrew name

  993. for Valley of Hinnom

  994. when it's used

  995. in the New Testament

  996. it gets transliterated

  997. into the Greek word

  998. for hell.

  999. Hell is Valley of Hinnom.

  1000. Those who refuse

  1001. to acknowledge

  1002. and follow God

  1003. will not only

  1004. be discarded

  1005. like pottery

  1006. in this life

  1007. but in eternal

  1008. perdition

  1009. in hell.

  1010. And that's the fate

  1011. of all people

  1012. because we have all

  1013. at some point

  1014. ignorantly

  1015. and pridefully

  1016. refused to acknowledge God.

  1017. We, even though

  1018. we are mere clay

  1019. pottery designed

  1020. for the potter

  1021. we have lived

  1022. instead for his purposes

  1023. we have lived

  1024. for our purposes

  1025. we have presumed

  1026. to be masters

  1027. of our own fate

  1028. and captains

  1029. of our own souls.

  1030. And if we are

  1031. to be saved

  1032. from the Valley of Hinnom

  1033. we have to yield

  1034. to the will

  1035. of the Master

  1036. and submit

  1037. to his purposes

  1038. for our lives.

  1039. But the truth is

  1040. we are all

  1041. like the Israelites

  1042. because they said

  1043. in chapter 18

  1044. verse 12

  1045. that is in vain

  1046. we will follow

  1047. our own plans

  1048. and will everyone

  1049. act according

  1050. to the stubbornness

  1051. of his evil heart.

  1052. Our evil hearts

  1053. are stubborn

  1054. and resistant

  1055. to God's will

  1056. and just

  1057. and the people

  1058. of Judah

  1059. had Jeremiah

  1060. to tell him

  1061. about how they

  1062. can be spared

  1063. from God's judgment

  1064. but Jeremiah

  1065. ultimately failed

  1066. to save them

  1067. he was unable

  1068. to save them

  1069. because they rejected

  1070. Jeremiah's message.

  1071. Jeremiah could mourn

  1072. and he did

  1073. he could mourn

  1074. people's sins

  1075. but he could not

  1076. atone for their sins.

  1077. Jeremiah could warn them

  1078. about God's

  1079. coming judgment

  1080. but Jeremiah could not

  1081. deliver them

  1082. from God's judgment.

  1083. But about 600 years

  1084. after Jeremiah

  1085. God sent

  1086. his own son

  1087. Jesus Christ

  1088. the son of God

  1089. to atone

  1090. for people's sins

  1091. and to save them

  1092. and deliver them

  1093. from God's judgment.

  1094. Jeremiah was only

  1095. threatened to be killed

  1096. but he was spared

  1097. because God protected him.

  1098. But Jesus Christ

  1099. was actually killed

  1100. and crucified

  1101. by his own people

  1102. but on that cross

  1103. as he died

  1104. Jesus was unfolding

  1105. and advancing

  1106. and fulfilling

  1107. God's ultimate plan

  1108. by absorbing

  1109. the judgment

  1110. and penalty

  1111. for sin

  1112. and paying for

  1113. all the sins

  1114. that we deserve

  1115. to be punished for

  1116. for those who

  1117. trust in him.

  1118. And this love

  1119. that God poured out

  1120. if we trust in Jesus

  1121. who died for our sins

  1122. so that we can

  1123. live with God

  1124. and so that we

  1125. could be saved

  1126. and spared

  1127. from the judgment

  1128. and that

  1129. if we know

  1130. that love

  1131. that Christ

  1132. displayed on the cross

  1133. that love

  1134. is what

  1135. melts the hardest hearts

  1136. it's what makes

  1137. the misshapen

  1138. hardened

  1139. pottery

  1140. that we are

  1141. moldable

  1142. again

  1143. so that we can be used

  1144. for the wonderful purposes

  1145. that God has for us.

  1146. People like to say

  1147. right

  1148. God

  1149. has a wonderful plan

  1150. for your life

  1151. how many times

  1152. have you heard that

  1153. from people?

  1154. God does

  1155. have a wonderful plan

  1156. for your life

  1157. but it might not be

  1158. the plan that you have

  1159. for yourself.

  1160. You might want to get married

  1161. raise a family

  1162. get a dog

  1163. become a manager

  1164. or principal

  1165. or president

  1166. or professor

  1167. and retire comfortably

  1168. when you're 60.

  1169. these are not bad things

  1170. in and of themselves

  1171. and you can certainly

  1172. pray for

  1173. and ask God for them

  1174. but these are not

  1175. the primary plan

  1176. that God has for you.

  1177. Our creator's primary plan

  1178. is for us

  1179. to be saved by him

  1180. for eternity

  1181. and for us to be shaped

  1182. into his glory

  1183. that's God's primary plan.

  1184. His plan is that

  1185. we grow in our love

  1186. for him

  1187. more and more

  1188. so that we can cherish him

  1189. above all things

  1190. so that we can be sanctified

  1191. so that we can become

  1192. more and more

  1193. like the Holy Son

  1194. Jesus Christ.

  1195. That's his primary purpose.

  1196. So let me invite you

  1197. all of us

  1198. at Clay

  1199. no matter what you do

  1200. for a living

  1201. make loving God

  1202. and glorifying God

  1203. the primary pursuit

  1204. of your life.

  1205. Banish all your

  1206. selfish ambitions

  1207. foolish fancies

  1208. and vain hopes

  1209. subdue all your

  1210. sinful habits

  1211. and thoughts

  1212. and submit entirely

  1213. to the sovereign

  1214. lordship of Christ

  1215. and let him

  1216. mold and shape you

  1217. as he sees fit.

  1218. It's when we do that

  1219. then

  1220. and only then

  1221. that we will truly

  1222. discover

  1223. the wonderful plan

  1224. that God has

  1225. for us.

  1226. Let's pray together.

  1227. God this is a hard

  1228. message Lord

  1229. for us

  1230. to hear

  1231. a difficult pill

  1232. to swallow

  1233. because we like

  1234. to have our way

  1235. all of us

  1236. we have turned

  1237. to our own way

  1238. but we thank you

  1239. for sending Christ

  1240. to save us

  1241. to bring us back

  1242. the sheep

  1243. that have gone

  1244. astray

  1245. back to the fold

  1246. of the Father.

  1247. Help us now

  1248. to give ourselves

  1249. entirely to you

  1250. entrust our lives

  1251. entirely to you

  1252. mold and shape us

  1253. as you will

  1254. so we might see

  1255. your purposes

  1256. fulfilled in our lives

  1257. Lord.

  1258. In Jesus name

  1259. we pray

  1260. Amen.