Sermon

Two Baskets of Figs and a Cup of Wine

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. God's word rings truly only when we hold these truths together in tension.

  2. And we see that clearly in our passage for today, which teaches us that God

  3. preserves those who deserve it and punishes those who do evil.

  4. In chapters 24 to 25, really, we see two visions, and each vision is followed by an explanation.

  5. First is the vision of the figs of God's people, and second is the cup of God's wrath.

  6. So let's begin in verse 1, which gives us the historical backdrop at the time when Jeremiah

  7. received the first vision.

  8. After Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had taken into exile from Jerusalem Jeconiah, the son

  9. of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, together with the officials of Judah, the craftsmen and the

  10. metal workers, and had brought them to Babylon, the Lord showed me this vision.

  11. So Jeremiah received these visions after the first Babylonian invasion of Jerusalem, but

  12. before the second Babylonian invasion of Jerusalem, where they razed the entire city and destroyed

  13. the temple.

  14. So this is when Jeconiah, whose name, another name was Jehoiachin, Josiah's grandson, was

  15. exiled to Babylon, along with the leading officials and artisans of Judah.

  16. And then Nebuchadnezzar appointed Zedekiah as a puppet king of sorts, and Josiah's third

  17. son to reign as king over Judah as a tributary of Babylon.

  18. But as we see in the upcoming chapters of Jeremiah, not long after the Babylonian army had left

  19. Jerusalem, Zedekiah and the remaining people, the remnant of Judah, started entertaining

  20. these delusional optimisms.

  21. False prophets prophesied that the Babylonian exiles would end very quickly, and that Zedekiah

  22. got so excited he even became involved in a conspiracy to rebel against Babylon.

  23. So they're getting excited about God restoring them, but Jeremiah bursts their bubbles with

  24. these prophecies in chapters 24 to 25.

  25. Unlike some of the prophetic revelations in the previous chapters where Jeremiah first sees

  26. an ordinary object or event, and then God provides a prophetic subsequent interpretation,

  27. here he receives a prophetic vision from the Lord.

  28. That's why he says, the Lord showed me this vision.

  29. And what did he see?

  30. It says in verses 1 to 2, behold, two baskets of figs placed before the temple of the Lord.

  31. One basket had very good figs, like first ripe figs, but the other basket had very bad figs,

  32. so bad that they could not be eaten.

  33. So the baskets of figs placed before the temple suggests a first fruit offering, where people

  34. brought the first fruits of their produce or livestock to the Lord as an offering of thanksgiving.

  35. And this offering of first fruits was an acknowledgment of God's provision, the fact

  36. that God gave all that they have, but it was also a representation of the remainder of the harvest

  37. that was still to come.

  38. It was a way of bringing God the first and the best of the produce in acknowledging of his

  39. sovereign lordship over their lives.

  40. And in the vision, one basket had very good figs, like first ripe figs, again, showing

  41. that this is the kind of fruit that was supposed to be brought as a first fruit offering.

  42. It's the best, the first fruit.

  43. But the other basket had very bad figs, so bad that they could not be eaten.

  44. These are the rotten figs, unfit for human consumption, the unwanted and discarded figs.

  45. And then in verse 5, God proceeds to explain this vision.

  46. Like these good figs, so I will regard as good the exiles from Judah, whom I have sent

  47. away from this place to the land of the Chaldeans, and I will set my eyes on them for good, and

  48. I will bring them back to this land.

  49. I will build them up and not tear them down.

  50. I will plant them and not pluck them up.

  51. I will give them a heart to know that I am the Lord, and they shall be my people, and

  52. I will be their God, for they shall return to me with their whole heart.

  53. The good figs represent not Zedekiah and those who still remain in Jerusalem and Judah, but

  54. those who have been exiled to Babylon.

  55. And those who remained in Judah believed that the worst was over and that they could prosper

  56. in the land.

  57. They thought, well, we're still in the land, so God's favor must be still on us.

  58. But God tells them, the future of Judah does not lie with you.

  59. But with the exiles.

  60. And some of the exiled officials were actually the very, the ones who had intervened on behalf

  61. of Jeremiah during his persecutions as he gave these prophecies of judgment.

  62. But because these officials were exiled, as recorded, we see their protection in chapters

  63. 26 and 36.

  64. Because they were exiled in their absence, Jeremiah undergoes some of the greatest suffering and

  65. persecution that he's ever experienced up to this point.

  66. So the remaining people are not faithful people.

  67. And he says that God, those good figs, God will regard as good, the exiles.

  68. And he says that he will set his eyes on them for good.

  69. And he build them up, plant them, give them a heart to know him.

  70. And why does God promise to do this for these people?

  71. He says because these people, they will return to God with their whole heart.

  72. Right?

  73. The fact that they'll return to God with their whole heart shows that they were not wholeheartedly

  74. following God previously.

  75. They too had turned away from God like the remnant that's those who are still remaining in Judah.

  76. But after their experience of God's judgment in exile, they who had formerly turned away

  77. from God will repent and return to God with their whole heart.

  78. So how we respond to God, this passage is teaching us, how we respond to God's gracious

  79. overture matters.

  80. Our actions, our choices have consequences.

  81. And we are responsible for them and accountable to God for them.

  82. And so thankfully for the exiles in Babylon, God's punishment had proved to be a form of

  83. loving discipline that turns them back from their sins and back toward God.

  84. So this is instructive for us.

  85. As God's people who experience his loving discipline, we should not despise the Lord's discipline or

  86. be wary of his reproof because the Lord reproves those whom he loves.

  87. As a father, the son in whom he delights.

  88. Any discipline we receive from the Lord is an invitation to return to him.

  89. It's therefore not a sign of God's hatred, but a sign of God's love, the father's love for us.

  90. In contrast, God says in verses 8 to 10,

  91. like the bad figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten, so will I treat Zedekiah, the king of

  92. Judah, his officials, the remnant of Jerusalem who remain in this land and those who dwell in

  93. the land of Egypt.

  94. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth to be a reproach, a byword, a

  95. taunt, and a curse in all the places where I shall drive them.

  96. And I will send sword, famine, and pestilence upon them until they shall be utterly destroyed

  97. from the land that I gave to them and their fathers.

  98. So apparently some of the people of Judah had fled the Babylonian invasion to Egypt as refugees.

  99. And the remnants of Judah and the refugees in Egypt will both be treated badly like the

  100. bad figs that they are, that cannot be eaten.

  101. And the repetition of the word land really highlights the irony of this, right?

  102. Those who have been sent away from this place to the land of the Chaldeans, God says,

  103. I will bring them back to this land.

  104. But then those who remain in this land and those who dwell in the land of Egypt, God says,

  105. shall be utterly destroyed from the land that I gave to them and their fathers.

  106. The complacent remnant in Judah are about to be very surprised.

  107. They're thinking to themselves, we're here, it's all good, everything's going to get better

  108. from now on.

  109. But God says, not so fast.

  110. They will be destroyed from the land.

  111. And it's those who have been exiled to Babylon that will be restored by God.

  112. And then in chapter 25, 1 to 14, we backtrack a little bit in history and hear Jeremiah's

  113. prophecy concerning Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah.

  114. So this prophetic word has already been fulfilled in the first Babylonian invasion.

  115. And by citing this, Jeremiah uses this as proof that his prophecy regarding Zedekiah and

  116. the remnant of Jerusalem will also surely be fulfilled.

  117. So Jeremiah says in verse 3, for 23 years from the 13th year of Josiah, the son of Ammon,

  118. king of Judah, to this day, the word of the Lord has come to me and I have spoken persistently

  119. to you, but you have not listened.

  120. Jeremiah spoke persistently to them, but stubbornly they have not listened.

  121. And Jeremiah isn't even the only prophet that has spoken to them.

  122. He continues in verses 4 to 5, you have neither listened nor inclined your ears to hear.

  123. Although the Lord persistently sent to you all his servants, the prophets saying, turn

  124. now every one of you from his evil way and evil deeds and dwell upon the land that the

  125. Lord has given to you and your fathers from of old and forever.

  126. God persistently sent his servants, the prophets, the Judah, and they, like Jeremiah, spoke persistently

  127. to them, yet they refused to listen and turn from their evil way and evil deeds.

  128. This is a good lesson for us.

  129. God doesn't send a message of warning and of judgment so that it just slips by.

  130. He could barely hear and barely notice and live on.

  131. No, he speaks persistently for us to repent.

  132. And those who refuse to repent will find in the end that they have persistently rejected

  133. him.

  134. And as verses 6 to 7 say, God had said to them through his prophets, do not go after other

  135. gods to serve and worship them or provoke me to anger with the work of your hands.

  136. Then I will do you no harm, yet you have not listened to me, declares the Lord, that you

  137. might provoke me to anger with the work of your hands to your own harm.

  138. The word harm used here twice in verses 6 to 7 and the word evil used twice in verse 5 are

  139. the same Hebrew word which shows the relationship between the two.

  140. It's because of their evil that evil from God is coming.

  141. It's because of the harm that they do that God has designed harm against them.

  142. And this Hebrew word is the same word that was translated earlier as bad to refer to the

  143. bad figs.

  144. They are the bad figs who do bad things and therefore they will be treated badly.

  145. God is just and he will punish evildoers.

  146. And our sins have consequences and all of us will be held accountable by God.

  147. And what exactly is the harm and evil that God's people did?

  148. Their evil is summarized as idolatry.

  149. The sin of going after other gods to serve and worship them, provoking God to anger with

  150. the work of their hands.

  151. Instead of worshiping the God who made them with his hands, they were worshiping so-called

  152. gods that they made with their own hands.

  153. That's the folly of idolatry.

  154. And we are so prone to it.

  155. We create technology to serve us.

  156. And then we enslave ourselves to it.

  157. Letting our phones and computers dictate and control the rhythms of our lives and distract

  158. us from the most important things in life.

  159. We create, we produce with our own hands.

  160. We create entertainment to serve us, to amuse us, to relieve us.

  161. But then we enslave ourselves to it.

  162. We let entertainment spill over into our home and work.

  163. Instead of a diversion, they become an obsession.

  164. And we live for the next vacation, the next movie, the next game, the next TV show.

  165. We create idols with our own hands.

  166. We create alcohol and recreational drugs to make us merry.

  167. And then we enslave ourselves to them and become depressed and unhappy addicts.

  168. We find a job and we work hard so that we can make a living.

  169. And then we enslave ourselves to our jobs and get consumed with climbing the corporate ladder,

  170. no longer working for a living, but living to work.

  171. We create grades.

  172. We create grades to ensure our learning.

  173. And then we enslave ourselves to getting good grades,

  174. taking shortcuts and cheating to make the grade at the expense of our learning.

  175. I can think of so many more examples.

  176. We give birth to children.

  177. We love and nurture them.

  178. And then we enslave ourselves to them.

  179. As if they have the power to confer on us our sense of success and identity.

  180. As if how quickly they reach their developmental milestones

  181. and how smart they are, what colleges they go to,

  182. what kind of jobs they get,

  183. and how much money they ultimately make define us.

  184. This single verse concisely and profoundly sums up the human predicament.

  185. We provoke God, who created us with his own hands,

  186. by worshiping the work of our own hands.

  187. Therefore, thus says the Lord of hosts in verses 8 to 11,

  188. because you have not obeyed my words.

  189. Behold, I will send for all the tribes of the north, declares the Lord,

  190. and for Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, my servant.

  191. And I will bring them against this land and its inhabitants

  192. and against all these surrounding nations.

  193. I will devote them to destruction and make them a horror,

  194. a hissing, and an everlasting desolation.

  195. Moreover, I will banish from them the voice of mirth

  196. and the voice of gladness,

  197. the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride,

  198. the grinding of the millstones and the light of the lamp.

  199. Voice of mirth, gladness, bridegroom and bride,

  200. the grinding of millstones and the light of the lamp.

  201. These are all signs of life and human activity.

  202. And all of these will seize in the land.

  203. And interestingly here,

  204. God calls Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon.

  205. Look in verse 9.

  206. What does he call him?

  207. My servant.

  208. In the same way,

  209. the exact same way that he had used to call his prophets,

  210. my servants,

  211. in verse 4.

  212. This shows something remarkable about God's sovereign power

  213. because obviously Nebuchadnezzar,

  214. as you can see in the context,

  215. was not God's servant in the same way

  216. Jeremiah was God's servant.

  217. Jeremiah was someone who knew the Lord

  218. and was committed to following him at all costs.

  219. Nebuchadnezzar, on the other hand,

  220. is a pagan king who does not know the Lord

  221. and has no interest in following him.

  222. And yet,

  223. within God's sovereign plan,

  224. Nebuchadnezzar,

  225. like Jeremiah,

  226. is doing God's bidding.

  227. He is God's servant

  228. because God rules over all the nations

  229. because he is the king

  230. who sovereignly directs the course of history.

  231. He is God's servant.

  232. And this is cause for us to rejoice

  233. as those who belong to God.

  234. Some people tell me,

  235. well, if God is truly sovereign,

  236. as you say he is,

  237. that means his sovereign hand is behind

  238. even all of our sufferings and misfortunes.

  239. How can such doctrine provide comfort

  240. for people who are in distress?

  241. Yes.

  242. Doesn't that make God a cruel tyrant?

  243. Nonsense, I say.

  244. Why?

  245. In fact, the alternative scenario

  246. where God is not in full control

  247. of everything that happens

  248. is terrifying

  249. and provides no comfort

  250. for those who belong to him.

  251. Imagine, let's say,

  252. there's a family member of yours

  253. who just made a terrible mistake,

  254. a life-altering mistake,

  255. and imagine that God is not sovereign

  256. over history and over his life.

  257. How can you comfort that family member?

  258. What are you going to tell him?

  259. Well, this really was your fault after all,

  260. and there's nothing you can do to change it.

  261. You really messed up God's plan for you this time.

  262. Comforting.

  263. What if someone is a member

  264. of an oppressed minority,

  265. and those who hold power

  266. are wickedly exploiting and abusing them,

  267. and what if God were not sovereign?

  268. What would you tell her?

  269. How would you comfort her?

  270. Well, God's not evil.

  271. These people are evil.

  272. God just can't control these evil people.

  273. You're just going to have to deal

  274. with these evil people

  275. until you get to heaven, I guess.

  276. These kinds of setbacks

  277. and suffering in our lives

  278. would be utterly devastating

  279. and disheartening

  280. if it were not for the fact

  281. that God is sovereign.

  282. If these things happened

  283. outside of God's power,

  284. it would be devastating.

  285. And because God is sovereign

  286. in and through all situations

  287. and circumstances and people,

  288. Romans 8, 28 tells us

  289. that we know

  290. for those who love God,

  291. all things work together for good

  292. for those who are called

  293. according to His purpose.

  294. God's sovereign plan

  295. goes forward

  296. through those who submit to Him

  297. and through those who resist Him.

  298. That's how far-reaching

  299. God's rule and power is.

  300. And God's prophets

  301. and the world's tyrants

  302. are likewise God's servants.

  303. Let this truth be a comfort

  304. to you this morning.

  305. Think about that person

  306. or thing in your life

  307. that you think has the power

  308. and potential

  309. to derail your plans

  310. and ruin your life.

  311. Maybe it's that big exam

  312. that's coming up

  313. or a performance review at work.

  314. Your professor

  315. who can pass or fail you.

  316. That hiring manager

  317. that can give you

  318. that dream job

  319. that you want

  320. or leave you unemployed.

  321. Your boss

  322. who can relocate you

  323. or fire you.

  324. Or that government official

  325. that can take away

  326. your vouchers

  327. or deport you

  328. from your country.

  329. They are not

  330. in control of your life.

  331. God is in control

  332. of your life.

  333. They are but God's servants.

  334. Do you get this?

  335. What freedom

  336. you will experience

  337. if you really believe

  338. this truth.

  339. And what peace

  340. will fill your heart

  341. no matter the circumstances

  342. in your life.

  343. And the fact

  344. that even Nebuchadnezzar

  345. is serving God

  346. highlights the absurdity

  347. of Judah

  348. refusing to serve God.

  349. Verse 6 says

  350. that in spite of God's command

  351. the people of Judah

  352. went after other gods

  353. to serve

  354. and worship them.

  355. Yet little did they know

  356. that even in their disobedience

  357. they are serving

  358. and advancing

  359. the purposes of God

  360. because for their stubborn refusal

  361. to serve the Lord

  362. in verse 11 says

  363. that they will serve

  364. the king of Babylon

  365. 70 years.

  366. Because Judah refused

  367. to serve the true God

  368. they will be reduced

  369. to serving men

  370. who claim to be God.

  371. Now this period

  372. of subjugation

  373. will be 70 years

  374. and 70 is a symbolic number

  375. of fullness

  376. and completion.

  377. For example

  378. in Genesis 10

  379. 70 nations

  380. are used

  381. to represent

  382. all the nations

  383. that are scattered

  384. throughout the earth.

  385. And in Exodus 24

  386. 70 of the elders

  387. are selected

  388. to represent

  389. the entire camp

  390. of Israel

  391. before God.

  392. So likewise

  393. 70 years

  394. represent

  395. the full

  396. span of life.

  397. So that's why

  398. Psalm 90 10

  399. says

  400. the years

  401. of our life

  402. are 70

  403. or even

  404. by reason

  405. of strength

  406. 80

  407. yet their span

  408. is but toil

  409. and trouble

  410. they are soon

  411. gone

  412. and we fly away.

  413. So the 70

  414. years

  415. they represent

  416. the full

  417. normal

  418. lifespan

  419. and not necessarily

  420. a literal

  421. 70 year period.

  422. And so we use

  423. and obviously

  424. we use numbers

  425. in this way too

  426. in English

  427. when someone

  428. tells you

  429. wait a minute

  430. they don't mean

  431. literally a minute

  432. they'll get really

  433. annoyed if you

  434. start counting

  435. 60 seconds

  436. they mean

  437. wait for a short

  438. indefinite period

  439. of time.

  440. And likewise

  441. when someone

  442. says

  443. hey

  444. she went

  445. the whole

  446. nine yards

  447. doesn't mean

  448. she went

  449. literally

  450. nine yards

  451. it means

  452. she went

  453. all the way

  454. we use

  455. numbers

  456. in these

  457. symbolic ways

  458. all the time

  459. and that's

  460. what the Bible

  461. does too.

  462. So it doesn't

  463. mean the literal

  464. 70 years here

  465. but it gets

  466. close because

  467. it represents

  468. a lifespan

  469. this prophecy

  470. was fulfilled

  471. at the fall

  472. of Babylon

  473. in 539 BC

  474. which was

  475. literally 66

  476. years after

  477. Nebuchadnezzar's

  478. ascension to the throne

  479. in 605 BC.

  480. Now Nebuchadnezzar

  481. and the Babylonian

  482. empire themselves

  483. will not escape

  484. God's judgment

  485. and after God

  486. has used them

  487. to punish

  488. the other nations

  489. they themselves

  490. will be punished

  491. for their sins

  492. so God says

  493. in verses 12

  494. to 14

  495. then after 70

  496. years are completed

  497. I will punish

  498. the king of Babylon

  499. and that nation

  500. the land of the

  501. Chaldeans

  502. for their iniquity

  503. declares the Lord

  504. making the land

  505. an everlasting waste

  506. I will bring upon

  507. that land

  508. all the words

  509. that I have

  510. uttered against it

  511. everything written

  512. in this book

  513. which Jeremiah

  514. prophesied against

  515. all the nations

  516. for many nations

  517. and great kings

  518. shall make slaves

  519. even of them

  520. and I will recompense

  521. them according

  522. to their deeds

  523. and the work

  524. of their hands

  525. so God's justice

  526. will prevail

  527. in the end

  528. and so even if

  529. it seems like

  530. evildoers are

  531. getting their way

  532. and if God's

  533. using them

  534. to work his purposes

  535. in our lives

  536. we could still

  537. trust that in the end

  538. God's justice

  539. will prevail

  540. and that he will

  541. punish those who

  542. deserve his punishment

  543. in due course

  544. God preserves

  545. those who do good

  546. and punishes

  547. those who do evil

  548. and no one

  549. will escape

  550. his fair

  551. and exacting judgment

  552. so all of that

  553. is really a summary

  554. and explanation

  555. of the vision

  556. of the figs

  557. and then starting

  558. in chapter 25

  559. verse 15

  560. God uses a different

  561. image to address

  562. the nations

  563. Jeremiah says

  564. in verses 15 to 16

  565. thus the Lord

  566. the God of Israel

  567. said to me

  568. take from my hand

  569. this cup of the

  570. wine of wrath

  571. and make all the

  572. nations to whom

  573. I send you

  574. drink it

  575. they shall drink

  576. and stagger

  577. and be crazed

  578. because of the sword

  579. that I am sending

  580. among them

  581. so the metaphor

  582. of the cup of wrath

  583. the cup of the

  584. wine of God's wrath

  585. is used frequently

  586. by the Old Testament

  587. prophets

  588. and the punishment

  589. causes those

  590. who drink it

  591. to stagger

  592. and be crazed

  593. because of the sword

  594. that God is sending

  595. among them

  596. so it's the image

  597. that it's trying

  598. to capture

  599. is this

  600. the drunkenness

  601. lowers the person's

  602. inhibitions

  603. and sense of caution

  604. right

  605. it impairs

  606. their speech

  607. their reasoning ability

  608. their balance

  609. their fine motor skills

  610. and coordination

  611. among other things

  612. and so a drunk person

  613. is senseless

  614. literally

  615. and defenseless

  616. vulnerable

  617. and completely

  618. at the mercy

  619. of those

  620. around him

  621. it's a picture

  622. a drunk person

  623. is a picture

  624. of dispossession

  625. and surrender

  626. in a similar way

  627. the cup

  628. of the wine

  629. of wrath

  630. will make

  631. the nations

  632. who drink it

  633. staggered

  634. with drunkenness

  635. so that they are

  636. completely vulnerable

  637. to the sword

  638. that God

  639. is sending

  640. their way

  641. and so

  642. Jeremiah says

  643. I pass the cup

  644. to all these nations

  645. in verses 17 to 18

  646. there's a surprise

  647. because ironically

  648. the first nation

  649. that drinks

  650. this cup

  651. of the wine

  652. of wrath

  653. is not

  654. the surrounding

  655. pagan nations

  656. but Jerusalem

  657. and the cities

  658. of Judah

  659. God's people

  660. are the first

  661. to be punished

  662. for their sins

  663. and that's a remarkable

  664. statement

  665. because people

  666. in Judah

  667. scoffed

  668. at the other nations

  669. we are the chosen

  670. people Israel

  671. they are the nations

  672. and yet God

  673. numbers them

  674. among the nations

  675. and they're the first

  676. to be punished

  677. of course

  678. if all these

  679. pagan nations

  680. are accountable

  681. to God

  682. how much more

  683. the nation

  684. that he chose

  685. for himself

  686. that belonged

  687. to him

  688. and so Jeremiah

  689. after that

  690. extends the cup

  691. of the wine

  692. of God's wrath

  693. to all the

  694. surrounding nations

  695. and after all

  696. the other nations

  697. have drank from it

  698. verse 26 says

  699. the king of Babylon

  700. also shall drink

  701. and then Jeremiah

  702. says to them

  703. this is what will happen

  704. this is what God

  705. says verses 28 to 29

  706. drink be drunk

  707. and vomit

  708. fall and rise

  709. no more

  710. because of the sword

  711. that I am sending

  712. among you

  713. and if they refuse

  714. to accept the cup

  715. from your hand

  716. to drink

  717. then you shall

  718. say to them

  719. thus says the Lord

  720. of hosts

  721. you must drink

  722. for behold

  723. I begin to work

  724. disaster at the city

  725. that is called

  726. by my name

  727. and shall you

  728. go unpunished

  729. you shall not

  730. go unpunished

  731. for I am summoning

  732. a sword against

  733. all the inhabitants

  734. of the earth

  735. declares the Lord

  736. of hosts

  737. for those of you

  738. who enjoy a drink

  739. or two

  740. being forced

  741. to drink alcohol

  742. might not seem

  743. like a terrible

  744. punishment

  745. but it is

  746. I'm reminded

  747. of the news article

  748. I read last year

  749. when Timothy Piazza

  750. a freshman

  751. at Penn State

  752. died

  753. after being

  754. hazed with

  755. an alcohol gauntlet

  756. at the fraternity

  757. initiation party

  758. he was forced

  759. to chug wine

  760. vodka

  761. and beer

  762. and he got so drunk

  763. that he fell

  764. head first

  765. down a flight

  766. of stairs

  767. about 15 feet

  768. long

  769. he had a fractured

  770. skull

  771. and a lacerated

  772. spleen

  773. and blood

  774. was seeping

  775. into his

  776. abdominal cavity

  777. for hours

  778. and he was

  779. throwing up

  780. and twitching

  781. and these

  782. other so-called

  783. brothers

  784. because they're

  785. also drunk

  786. instead of

  787. calling 911

  788. they splashed

  789. him with some

  790. water

  791. and slapped

  792. him in the face

  793. hoping that

  794. he would wake

  795. up

  796. and then they

  797. left him

  798. alone

  799. and at what

  800. point he tried

  801. to get up

  802. because he knew

  803. he was in

  804. mortal danger

  805. and started

  806. walking toward

  807. the door

  808. but then he

  809. fell again

  810. and hit his

  811. head

  812. and no one

  813. called for

  814. medical help

  815. until 12 hours

  816. later long

  817. after he was

  818. dead

  819. that's the

  820. kind of

  821. terrifying

  822. picture

  823. that is being

  824. painted here

  825. God says

  826. drink

  827. be drunk

  828. and vomit

  829. fall

  830. and rise

  831. no more

  832. because of the

  833. sword that I

  834. am sending

  835. among you

  836. that should

  837. fill us

  838. with terror

  839. they cannot

  840. refuse the

  841. cup that

  842. Jeremiah is

  843. handing to

  844. them

  845. because the

  846. sword of

  847. punishment

  848. is unavoidable

  849. and the

  850. nations will

  851. be like an

  852. incapacitated

  853. drunkard

  854. utterly vulnerable

  855. and helpless

  856. then Jeremiah

  857. continues in

  858. verses 30 to

  859. 33

  860. the Lord

  861. will roar

  862. from on high

  863. and from his

  864. holy habitation

  865. utter his

  866. voice

  867. he will roar

  868. mightily against

  869. his fold

  870. and shout like

  871. those who tread

  872. grapes against

  873. all the inhabitants

  874. of the earth

  875. the clamor will

  876. resound to the

  877. ends of the

  878. earth

  879. for the Lord

  880. has an

  881. indictment

  882. against the

  883. nations

  884. he is entering

  885. into judgment

  886. with all flesh

  887. and the wicked

  888. he will put

  889. to the sword

  890. declares the

  891. Lord

  892. thus says

  893. the Lord

  894. of hosts

  895. behold

  896. disaster is

  897. going forth

  898. from nation

  899. to nation

  900. and a great

  901. tempest is

  902. stirring from

  903. the furthest

  904. parts of the

  905. earth

  906. and those

  907. pierced by

  908. the Lord

  909. on that day

  910. shall extend

  911. from one

  912. end of the

  913. earth

  914. to the

  915. other

  916. God

  917. will come

  918. against nations

  919. with his fierce

  920. judgment

  921. and his

  922. comings

  923. compared to

  924. roaring thunder

  925. and a lion's

  926. mighty roar

  927. a lion of course

  928. is a symbol of

  929. courage

  930. royalty

  931. and power

  932. and I once

  933. was fortunate

  934. enough to

  935. catch two

  936. male lions

  937. at the

  938. Bronx Zoo

  939. having a roaring

  940. contest

  941. it was awe

  942. inspiring

  943. they say that

  944. a lion's roar

  945. can be heard

  946. five miles away

  947. that awe

  948. inspiring

  949. and fear

  950. provoking

  951. roar

  952. of a mighty

  953. lion

  954. captures

  955. aptly

  956. captures

  957. the fierce

  958. judgment

  959. with which

  960. the king

  961. of kings

  962. will come

  963. and that

  964. metaphor

  965. is continued

  966. in verses

  967. 34 to 38

  968. Jeremiah

  969. says in

  970. verse 34

  971. wail you

  972. shepherds

  973. and cry

  974. out and

  975. roll in

  976. ashes

  977. you lords

  978. of the

  979. flock

  980. for the

  981. days

  982. of your

  983. slaughter

  984. and dispersion

  985. have come

  986. and you

  987. shall fall

  988. like a

  989. choice

  990. vessel

  991. as I

  992. mentioned

  993. last week

  994. shepherds

  995. are a

  996. metaphor

  997. for rulers

  998. of the

  999. nations

  1000. and since

  1001. they did

  1002. not

  1003. shepherd

  1004. their

  1005. people

  1006. properly

  1007. but

  1008. slaughtered

  1009. them

  1010. and scattered

  1011. their

  1012. people

  1013. their

  1014. flock

  1015. the

  1016. shepherds

  1017. themselves

  1018. now

  1019. will be

  1020. slaughtered

  1021. and scattered

  1022. by the

  1023. lion

  1024. that is

  1025. the

  1026. Lord

  1027. and they

  1028. shall

  1029. fall

  1030. like a

  1031. choice

  1032. vessel

  1033. we've

  1034. seen

  1035. the image

  1036. of the

  1037. broken

  1038. vessel

  1039. in

  1040. previous

  1041. chapters

  1042. it's

  1043. the

  1044. picture

  1045. of a

  1046. delicate

  1047. fine

  1048. vessel

  1049. that

  1050. crashes

  1051. and

  1052. is broken

  1053. to all

  1054. kinds

  1055. of pieces

  1056. and

  1057. verses

  1058. 35

  1059. to 38

  1060. they say

  1061. that no

  1062. refuge

  1063. will remain

  1064. for the

  1065. shepherds

  1066. nor escape

  1067. for the

  1068. lords

  1069. of the

  1070. flock

  1071. a voice

  1072. the cry

  1073. of the

  1074. shepherds

  1075. and the

  1076. wail

  1077. of the

  1078. lords

  1079. of the

  1080. flock

  1081. for the

  1082. Lord

  1083. is laying

  1084. waste

  1085. their

  1086. pasture

  1087. and the

  1088. peaceful

  1089. foes are

  1090. devastated

  1091. because of

  1092. the fierce

  1093. anger

  1094. of the

  1095. Lord

  1096. like a

  1097. lion

  1098. he has

  1099. left

  1100. his

  1101. lair

  1102. for their

  1103. land

  1104. has

  1105. become

  1106. a waste

  1107. because of

  1108. the sword

  1109. of the

  1110. oppressor

  1111. and because

  1112. of his

  1113. fierce

  1114. anger

  1115. earlier in

  1116. verse 30

  1117. mentioned God's

  1118. roar

  1119. his voice

  1120. and his

  1121. shout

  1122. and those

  1123. three words

  1124. are contrasted

  1125. here with the

  1126. shepherd's voice

  1127. cry

  1128. and wail

  1129. God roars

  1130. and the

  1131. shepherds

  1132. whimper

  1133. God shouts

  1134. in triumph

  1135. and the

  1136. shepherds

  1137. wail

  1138. in defeat

  1139. when God

  1140. visits judgment

  1141. upon the

  1142. nations

  1143. no matter

  1144. how powerful

  1145. they are

  1146. and how

  1147. seemingly

  1148. indestructible

  1149. they are

  1150. they will

  1151. be like

  1152. the

  1153. shepherds

  1154. who run

  1155. before the

  1156. lion who

  1157. has left

  1158. his lair

  1159. God is a

  1160. sovereign king

  1161. who preserves

  1162. those who

  1163. do good

  1164. and punishes

  1165. those who

  1166. do evil

  1167. there's one

  1168. slight problem

  1169. however

  1170. we like the

  1171. idea of God's

  1172. justice

  1173. but what if

  1174. we are in

  1175. the latter

  1176. category

  1177. what if

  1178. we are not

  1179. good doers

  1180. but evil

  1181. doers

  1182. what if

  1183. we like

  1184. the people

  1185. of Judah

  1186. deserve to

  1187. be judged

  1188. along with

  1189. the nations

  1190. and there's

  1191. no escape

  1192. from this

  1193. cycle

  1194. is there

  1195. no escape

  1196. the cup

  1197. of the

  1198. wine of

  1199. God's

  1200. wrath

  1201. is being

  1202. thrust

  1203. forward

  1204. to our

  1205. mouths

  1206. and we

  1207. cannot

  1208. turn

  1209. to its

  1210. left

  1211. or to

  1212. its

  1213. right

  1214. because

  1215. all of

  1216. us

  1217. scripture

  1218. teaches

  1219. have

  1220. sinned

  1221. against

  1222. God

  1223. because

  1224. all of

  1225. us

  1226. have

  1227. rebelled

  1228. against

  1229. him

  1230. and

  1231. worshiped

  1232. the

  1233. work

  1234. of

  1235. our

  1236. own

  1237. hands

  1238. we

  1239. are

  1240. evil

  1241. doers

  1242. and we

  1243. must

  1244. drink

  1245. the cup

  1246. of the

  1247. wine

  1248. of God's

  1249. wrath

  1250. and we

  1251. could hear

  1252. the lion's

  1253. mighty roar

  1254. approaching

  1255. and we

  1256. know that

  1257. we do not

  1258. stand a

  1259. chance

  1260. running

  1261. is futile

  1262. and fighting

  1263. is foolish

  1264. our judgment

  1265. is inevitable

  1266. and who

  1267. then can

  1268. save

  1269. us

  1270. who

  1271. can

  1272. save

  1273. us

  1274. from

  1275. this

  1276. avenging

  1277. God

  1278. no one

  1279. no one

  1280. can save

  1281. us

  1282. no one

  1283. except for

  1284. God

  1285. himself

  1286. and praise

  1287. be to

  1288. God

  1289. God

  1290. did

  1291. intervene

  1292. to save

  1293. us

  1294. God

  1295. the

  1296. father

  1297. sent

  1298. his

  1299. only

  1300. son

  1301. Jesus

  1302. Christ

  1303. to save

  1304. us

  1305. he

  1306. the

  1307. son

  1308. of

  1309. God

  1310. Jesus

  1311. became

  1312. a son

  1313. of

  1314. man

  1315. he

  1316. lived

  1317. a

  1318. blameless

  1319. life

  1320. he

  1321. kept

  1322. the

  1323. commandments

  1324. of

  1325. his

  1326. father

  1327. perfectly

  1328. and

  1329. deserved

  1330. only

  1331. the

  1332. father's

  1333. favor

  1334. yet

  1335. he

  1336. willingly

  1337. laid

  1338. his

  1339. life

  1340. down

  1341. in order

  1342. to save

  1343. undeserving

  1344. sinners

  1345. and on

  1346. his way

  1347. to the

  1348. cross

  1349. in

  1350. Mark

  1351. 14

  1352. 36

  1353. during

  1354. his

  1355. agonizing

  1356. prayer

  1357. at the

  1358. garden

  1359. of

  1360. Gethsemane

  1361. Jesus

  1362. prayed

  1363. Abba

  1364. father

  1365. all

  1366. things

  1367. are

  1368. possible

  1369. for

  1370. you

  1371. remove

  1372. this

  1373. cup

  1374. from

  1375. me

  1376. yet

  1377. not

  1378. what

  1379. I

  1380. will

  1381. but what

  1382. you

  1383. will

  1384. what

  1385. is

  1386. this

  1387. cup

  1388. before

  1389. which

  1390. the

  1391. son

  1392. of

  1393. God

  1394. sits

  1395. agonizing

  1396. and

  1397. sweats

  1398. blood

  1399. this

  1400. is

  1401. the

  1402. cup

  1403. of

  1404. the

  1405. wine

  1406. of

  1407. God's

  1408. wrath

  1409. it

  1410. represents

  1411. the

  1412. entirety

  1413. of

  1414. God's

  1415. judgment

  1416. of

  1417. Jesus

  1418. suffering

  1419. and

  1420. death

  1421. that was

  1422. reserved

  1423. for

  1424. us

  1425. Jesus

  1426. who

  1427. should

  1428. not

  1429. have

  1430. tasted

  1431. even

  1432. a

  1433. drop

  1434. of

  1435. that

  1436. cup

  1437. of

  1438. the

  1439. wine

  1440. of

  1441. God's

  1442. wrath

  1443. instead

  1444. submitted

  1445. to

  1446. his

  1447. father

  1448. and

  1449. drank

  1450. that

  1451. cup

  1452. down

  1453. to

  1454. the

  1455. dregs

  1456. so that

  1457. there

  1458. would

  1459. not

  1460. be

  1461. a

  1462. drop

  1463. left

  1464. for

  1465. you

  1466. and

  1467. me

  1468. who

  1469. have

  1470. entrusted

  1471. their

  1472. lives

  1473. to

  1474. Christ

  1475. that

  1476. means

  1477. the

  1478. Christian

  1479. is

  1480. never

  1481. the

  1482. object

  1483. of

  1484. God's

  1485. wrath

  1486. God

  1487. may

  1488. still

  1489. lovingly

  1490. discipline

  1491. us

  1492. as our

  1493. heavenly

  1494. father

  1495. but that

  1496. is not

  1497. wrathful

  1498. vengeance

  1499. that's

  1500. not

  1501. punishment

  1502. for

  1503. sin

  1504. because

  1505. Christ

  1506. has

  1507. already

  1508. been

  1509. punished

  1510. for

  1511. our

  1512. sins

  1513. in

  1514. our

  1515. place

  1516. often

  1517. Christians

  1518. believe

  1519. that

  1520. Christ

  1521. died

  1522. for

  1523. their

  1524. sins

  1525. in

  1526. theory

  1527. but not

  1528. in

  1529. practice

  1530. they

  1531. still

  1532. interpret

  1533. their

  1534. misfortunes

  1535. and

  1536. sufferings

  1537. as

  1538. divine

  1539. punishment

  1540. for

  1541. their

  1542. sins

  1543. but

  1544. that's

  1545. a

  1546. lie

  1547. of

  1548. the

  1549. devil

  1550. if

  1551. you

  1552. have

  1553. trusted

  1554. in

  1555. Jesus

  1556. for

  1557. salvation

  1558. that

  1559. he

  1560. has

  1561. already

  1562. drunk

  1563. the

  1564. cup

  1565. of

  1566. God's

  1567. wrath

  1568. and

  1569. there

  1570. is

  1571. none

  1572. left

  1573. for

  1574. you

  1575. Charles

  1576. Spurgeon

  1577. writes

  1578. there

  1579. is

  1580. not

  1581. a

  1582. drop

  1583. of

  1584. wrath

  1585. in

  1586. a

  1587. river

  1588. full

  1589. of

  1590. the

  1591. believers

  1592. grief

  1593. does

  1594. that

  1595. does

  1596. not

  1597. that

  1598. take

  1599. the

  1600. bitterness

  1601. out

  1602. of

  1603. affliction

  1604. and

  1605. make

  1606. it

  1607. sweet

  1608. but

  1609. if

  1610. you

  1611. have

  1612. not

  1613. trusted

  1614. Jesus

  1615. for

  1616. salvation

  1617. you

  1618. are

  1619. still

  1620. living

  1621. for

  1622. yourself

  1623. and

  1624. worshiping

  1625. the

  1626. work

  1627. of

  1628. your

  1629. own

  1630. hands

  1631. and

  1632. there

  1633. is

  1634. judgment

  1635. still

  1636. left

  1637. for

  1638. you

  1639. according

  1640. to

  1641. Revelation

  1642. 5

  1643. 5

  1644. Jesus

  1645. Christ

  1646. is

  1647. the

  1648. lion

  1649. of

  1650. Judah

  1651. of

  1652. the

  1653. tribe

  1654. of

  1655. Judah

  1656. the

  1657. root

  1658. of

  1659. David

  1660. who

  1661. has

  1662. conquered

  1663. so

  1664. that

  1665. he

  1666. can

  1667. open

  1668. the

  1669. scroll

  1670. and

  1671. its

  1672. seven

  1673. seals

  1674. of

  1675. judgment

  1676. the

  1677. lion

  1678. of

  1679. Judah

  1680. is

  1681. at

  1682. large

  1683. to

  1684. execute

  1685. the

  1686. swift

  1687. judgment

  1688. of

  1689. God

  1690. and

  1691. if

  1692. you

  1693. remain

  1694. in

  1695. your

  1696. sins

  1697. the

  1698. mighty

  1699. lion

  1700. opposes

  1701. you

  1702. you

  1703. must

  1704. turn

  1705. from

  1706. your

  1707. sins

  1708. and

  1709. toward

  1710. God

  1711. through

  1712. Jesus

  1713. Christ

  1714. and

  1715. if

  1716. you

  1717. renounce

  1718. your

  1719. sins

  1720. and

  1721. believe

  1722. in

  1723. Jesus

  1724. his

  1725. life

  1726. death

  1727. and

  1728. resurrection

  1729. for

  1730. your

  1731. salvation

  1732. and

  1733. the

  1734. lion

  1735. of

  1736. Judah

  1737. no

  1738. longer

  1739. fights

  1740. against

  1741. you

  1742. but

  1743. for

  1744. you

  1745. he

  1746. will

  1747. avenge

  1748. your

  1749. suffering

  1750. at

  1751. the

  1752. hands

  1753. of

  1754. evildoers

  1755. and

  1756. restore

  1757. God's

  1758. justice

  1759. in

  1760. the

  1761. end

  1762. the

  1763. cream

  1764. and

  1765. the

  1766. the

  1767. iron

  1768. and

  1769. pour

  1770. the

  1771. the

  1772. hard

  1773. or

  1774. no

  1775. right

  1776. and