Sermon

The Everlasting Covenant

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. futures

  2. Now

  3. 35

  4. Thank you.

  5. Thank you.

  6. Thank you.

  7. We're going to get started, so if you want to try to find your seat.

  8. Thank you.

  9. Good morning.

  10. So we're going to be reading from Jeremiah chapter 33 this morning.

    Jeremiah 33 chapter mention

  11. Jeremiah chapter 33.

    Jeremiah 33 chapter mention

  12. If you have the Blue Bible, it's on page 662.

  13. Jeremiah chapter 33, verse 1.

    Jeremiah 33:1

  14. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah a second time, while he was still shut up in the court

  15. of the guard.

  16. Thus says the Lord who made the earth, the Lord who formed it to establish it, the Lord

  17. is his name.

  18. Call to me and I will answer you and will tell you great and hidden things that you

  19. have not known.

  20. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of the city and the houses of the

  21. kings of Judah that were torn down to make a defense against the siege mounds and against

  22. the sword.

  23. They are coming in to fight against the Chaldeans and to fill them with the dead bodies of men

  24. whom I shall strike down in my anger and my wrath.

  25. For I have hidden my faith from this city because of all their evil.

  26. Behold, I will bring to it health and healing and I will heal them and reveal to them abundance

  27. of prosperity and security.

  28. I will secure, I will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel and rebuild

  29. them as they were at first.

  30. I will cleanse them from all the guilt of their sin against me and I will forgive all

  31. the guilt of their sin and rebellion against me.

  32. And this city shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and a glory before all the nations

  33. of the earth who shall hear of all the good that I do for them.

  34. They shall fear and tremble because of all the good and all the prosperity I provide

  35. for it.

  36. Thus says the Lord, in this place of which you say it is a waste without man or beast in

  37. the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate without man or inhabitant or

  38. beast.

  39. There shall be heard again the voice of the birth and the voice of gladness, the voice

  40. of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.

  41. The voices of those who sing as they bring offerings to the house of the Lord.

  42. Give thanks to the Lord of hosts for the Lord is good for his steadfast love endures forever.

  43. For I will restore the fortunes of the land as at first says the Lord.

  44. Thus says the Lord of hosts in this place that is waste without man or beast and in all

  45. of its cities.

  46. There shall again be habitations of shepherds resting their flocks in the cities of the hill

  47. country in the cities of the Shelfella and in the cities of the Negev in the land of

  48. Benjamin that places about Jerusalem and in the cities of Judah.

  49. Flock shall again pass under the hands of the one who counts them says the Lord.

  50. Behold the days are coming declares the Lord when I will fulfill the promise I made to the

  51. house of Israel and the house of Judah.

  52. In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous branch to spring up for David and

  53. he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.

  54. In those days Judah shall be saved and Jerusalem will dwell securely and this is the name by which

  55. they will be called the Lord is our righteousness.

  56. Jeremiah chapter 33 verse 17.

    Jeremiah 33:17

  57. For thus says the Lord David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel

  58. and the Levitical priest shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings to

  59. offer to burn grain offerings and to make sacrifices forever.

  60. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah.

  61. Thus says the Lord if you can break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night

  62. so that day and night will not come at their appointed time then also my covenant with David

  63. my servant may be broken so that he shall never so that he shall not have a sub to reign on his

  64. throne and my covenant with the Levitical priests my ministers as the host of heaven cannot be

  65. numbered and the sands of the sea cannot be measured so I will multiply the offspring of David

  66. my servant and the Levitical priests who ministered to me.

  67. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah.

  68. Have you not observed that these people are saying the Lord has rejected the two clans that he chose?

  69. Thus they have to despise my people so that they are no longer a nation in their sight.

  70. Thus says the Lord if I have not established my covenant with day and night and the fixed order of heaven and earth

  71. then I will reject the offspring of Jacob and David my servant and will not choose one of his offspring to rule over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

  72. For I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy on them.

  73. This is the word of the Lord.

  74. Let's pray.

  75. Father thank you for this passage of hope of your faithfulness and your love that you restore joy to those who are downtrodden who experienced your judgment.

  76. But in their pain and suffering you also give them the message of hope.

  77. And as your covenant with the earth and skies that you've created that those things can never be changed.

  78. That your covenant with David would never be broken as well.

  79. And thank you that even here we're able to see your prophecy of your son coming.

  80. And so we just want to give you this morning and pray for Sean that you would speak through him.

  81. Prepare our hearts and we want to honor you and we want to praise you this day.

  82. In Jesus name, amen.

  83. Good morning for those who are visiting.

  84. My name is Sean and I'm one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church.

  85. And I'll be preaching from Jeremiah 32 and 33.

  86. But we just asked Ruth to read chapter 33.

  87. And I'll because it's a long passage and I'll read incorporate chapter 32 as I preach.

  88. And some of you have already kind of experienced the pain of being deserted by someone or rejected by someone or having promises made to you broken.

  89. Because our world is full of that, right?

  90. People whom we trust, whether it's a parent, a boss, a political leader, a spouse, a boyfriend or girlfriend or best friend.

  91. They disappoint us, break their promises and sometimes leave us.

  92. And sometimes these experiences make us guarded and aloof.

  93. We become fearful of trusting people again.

  94. So instead of being vulnerable, instead of intimacy, we choose isolation and indifference.

  95. Instead of honesty and authenticity, our lives become increasingly preoccupied with presentation and performance.

  96. We think that we can control how others perceive us by behaving in a certain way.

  97. Sometimes we carry over this kind of fear and mistrust into our relationship with God also.

  98. We think that God is fickle like human beings.

  99. We think that we have to appease Him and keep Him happy in order to get what we want.

  100. When we have disobeyed Him and sinned against Him, we feel overwhelmed by shame and guilt and we are afraid to approach Him.

  101. So instead we avoid Him.

  102. We postpone repentance.

  103. We procrastinate in our prayers and scripture reading.

  104. But we must not think of God in this way.

  105. Because this passage teaches us that God's posture toward His children is mercy.

  106. And His policy concerning them is His everlasting covenant.

  107. That's the main point of this passage.

  108. And I'll cover it in two points.

  109. In chapter 32, we see the field of promise.

  110. In 33, we see the word of promise.

  111. And as we've been going through this book together, we've gone through 30-something chapters.

  112. I applaud you all for sticking with us all this time if you were guests that first came to our church during that time.

  113. And as we have seen throughout Jeremiah, alongside some of God's seemingly harshest judgments,

  114. we see the most promising words.

  115. We also see promises of hope and restoration.

  116. And that's what we see here in chapters 30-33.

  117. And this prophecy begins this way in verse 2 where we see the context.

  118. At the time, the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem.

  119. And Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the guard that was in the palace of the king of Judah.

  120. I'm in chapter 32, verse 2.

  121. So a more detailed historical background of this is given later in chapter 37,

  122. where some of Judah's officials falsely accuse Jeremiah of defecting to the Chaldeans, the Babylonians.

  123. And then on that plea text, they imprison him in a dungeon.

  124. And at that point, Jeremiah gets an audience with King Zedekiah.

  125. And he asks him, appeals to him, I haven't done anything wrong.

  126. All I've done is prophesy judgment according to God's word.

  127. Can you help me?

  128. And Zedekiah doesn't really help him.

  129. He still keeps him in prison.

  130. But he slightly improves his condition.

  131. Takes him out of the dungeon.

  132. And puts him under house arrest at the court of the guard.

  133. So it's at that time when he was at the court of the guard under house arrest,

  134. living with the royal guards, that's when this word came to him.

  135. But since Zedekiah is ultimately responsible for Jeremiah's ongoing imprisonment,

  136. the blame is placed on the king in verses 3 to 5.

  137. Read with me.

  138. For Zedekiah king of Judah had imprisoned him, saying,

  139. Why do you prophesy and say, Thus says the Lord?

  140. Behold, I am giving the city into the hand of the king of Babylon,

  141. and he shall capture it.

  142. Zedekiah king of Judah shall not escape out of the hand of the Chaldeans,

  143. but shall surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon,

  144. and shall speak with him face to face, and see him eye to eye.

  145. And he shall take Zedekiah to Babylon,

  146. and there he shall remain until I visit him, declares the Lord.

  147. Though you fight against the Chaldeans, you shall not succeed.

  148. So it seems that the epistopical background is that Zedekiah resented the fact

  149. that Jeremiah repeatedly prophesied that he would lose to the Babylonians,

  150. that he would be exiled to Babylon.

  151. Instead of giving him false assurances of deliverance like the other false prophets of the Lord,

  152. Jeremiah prophesied judgment and confrontation with the king of Babylon.

  153. And so for these, quote-unquote, seditious prophecies, Zedekiah was imprisoned.

  154. But while Jeremiah was under house arrest, God tells him to do something really strange.

  155. I look at verses 7 to 8.

  156. Behold, Hanamel the son of Shalom, your uncle, will come to you and say,

  157. Buy my field that is at Anathoth, for the right of redemption by purchase is yours.

  158. Then Hanamel my cousin came to me in the court of the guard,

  159. in accordance with the word of the Lord,

  160. and said to me, Buy my field that is at Anathoth in the land of Benjamin,

  161. for the right of possession and redemption is yours.

  162. Buy it for yourself.

  163. Then I knew that this was the word of the Lord.

  164. So Jeremiah's cousin, Hanamel, visits him at the court of the guard,

  165. and then he tells him to buy this field, his field that's at Anathoth, Jeremiah's hometown,

  166. since that was his right of redemption by purchase.

  167. According to Leviticus 25, when an Israelite becomes poor,

  168. and therefore has to forfeit his land in order to pay a debt that he owes to someone,

  169. it was that his relatives, his closest relatives were called upon to come

  170. and redeem the property and buy it for themselves.

  171. So that that property doesn't leave the tribe, the family.

  172. And of course, this was important in Israel,

  173. because all the land that they had were specifically given, distributed by God himself.

  174. And so to belong to Israel meant to belong in the land.

  175. So to lose the land really was to be excluded in that covenant.

  176. So it was important for the family members to redeem that property.

  177. So we don't know what the financial background of Hanamel is,

  178. but it seems that he needs someone to redeem this land,

  179. and Jeremiah is basically the next person in line that's supposed to redeem this land.

  180. So he's supposed to buy it with his own money.

  181. Now think about this proposition for a moment, right?

  182. Under normal circumstances, this would have been a great economic opportunity, right?

  183. Because Jeremiah gets to enlarge his territory, gets to buy more property.

  184. But remember that Jeremiah knows better than anyone else in all of Judah

  185. that the Babylonians are about to take over, rendering that transaction virtually meaningless.

  186. So this is really a crazy proposition.

  187. Yet Jeremiah, because the Lord had revealed it to him that he should buy the field,

  188. agrees to buy the field.

  189. He says, read verses 9 to 12 with me.

  190. He says,

  191. And he went through the whole nine yards to get this property for himself,

  192. to make it a legal transaction.

  193. And isn't it humorous kind of to think about it?

  194. He's under house arrest at the court of the guard,

  195. and Jerusalem is presently besieged by the Babylonian army.

  196. And here is Jeremiah buying a field

  197. that he will probably never see again in his life.

  198. And he goes through all the legal positions to make it official.

  199. It's kind of like, you know, you're watering your garden

  200. when you know a hurricane is about to come through and rip it all up, right?

  201. So then Jeremiah says in verses 13 to 14,

  202. I charged Baruch in their presence, saying,

  203. Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel,

  204. Take these deeds, both this sealed deed of purchase and this open deed,

  205. and put them in an earthenware vessel that they may last for a long time.

  206. And what is Jeremiah's rationale for this?

  207. It's in verse 15.

  208. For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel,

  209. Houses and fields and vineyards shall again be bought in this land.

  210. Jeremiah's purchase of this field in the presence of all these witnesses,

  211. in the presence of the Judeans that were at the court of the guard,

  212. serves a powerful symbol of God's promise

  213. that he will one day bring back these exiles in Babylon

  214. to Judah once again, so that these lands will be bought again,

  215. these lands will be sold again,

  216. and they will occupy the land again as promised by the Lord,

  217. and so that at that point this signed deed will matter.

  218. It served as a symbolic act of assuring his people.

  219. At the very cusp of Judah's greatest calamity,

  220. God assures them of his promise for the future.

  221. And this was no small act of faith on Jeremiah's part,

  222. because isn't it easy to trust God when the going is easy?

  223. It's harder to trust God when the going gets hard.

  224. At the lowest moments of Judah's national existence,

  225. God calls the people of Judah to trust him.

  226. Do we do this?

  227. Sure, we trust that God is good when marriage is good,

  228. when work is good,

  229. when parenting is good, school is good,

  230. relationships are good,

  231. but what about when your marriage is falling apart?

  232. What about when that job or that promotion you are counting on falls through?

  233. What about when you are struggling in school?

  234. What about your relationship that you thought were going somewhere disintegrates?

  235. When you are at the end of yourself,

  236. when you are accumulating debt,

  237. and your life appears to be falling apart at the seams,

  238. do you trust God then?

  239. Do you still believe that God intends good for you?

  240. That's the true test of faith.

  241. What normally functions as your security blanket in your life,

  242. what are some of the objects of comfort that you have in your life,

  243. a friend, a spouse, a savings account, whatever it may be,

  244. it's when these things are taken away that we truly find out whether or not our faith was in God or in something else.

  245. At their lowest moment,

  246. God calls them to trust and offers his great promise.

  247. At the conclusion of this transaction,

  248. Jeremiah orders a fitting prayer in verses 17 to 23.

  249. He prays,

  250. Ah, Lord God,

  251. it is you who made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm.

  252. Nothing is too hard for you.

  253. You show steadfast love to thousands,

  254. but you repay the guilt of fathers to their children after them.

  255. Oh, great and mighty God,

  256. whose name is the Lord of hosts,

  257. great in counsel and mighty in deed,

  258. whose eyes are open to all the ways of the children of man,

  259. rewarding each one according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds.

  260. You have shown signs and wonders in the land of Egypt and to this day in Israel and among all mankind

  261. and have made a name for yourself as at this day.

  262. You brought your people, Israel, out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders,

  263. with a strong hand and outstretched arm and with great terror.

  264. And you gave them this land,

  265. which you swore to their fathers to give them,

  266. a land flowing with milk and honey.

  267. And they entered and took possession of it.

  268. One great way to stoke your faith in God in those difficult times

  269. is by recounting the faithfulness of God throughout your life.

  270. How he saved you.

  271. How he provided for you.

  272. How he answered your prayers.

  273. That's why typically prayers in the Bible begin by praising God.

  274. Acknowledging his promises, his greatness.

  275. Because Jeremiah, as he recounts God's deliverance of Israel throughout the ages,

  276. knows, his faith rises up.

  277. He knows that nothing is too hard for God.

  278. That he can indeed do good for them,

  279. even in this lowest moment of their life.

  280. Then Jeremiah continues in verses 23 to 25.

  281. But they, God's people,

  282. in spite of all that God did for them,

  283. but they did not obey your voice or walk in your law.

  284. They did nothing of all you commended them to do.

  285. Therefore you have made all this disaster come upon them.

  286. Behold, the siege mounds have come up to the city to take it.

  287. And because of sword and famine and pestilence,

  288. the city is given into the hands of the Chaldeans

  289. who are fighting against it.

  290. When you spoke, what you spoke has come to pass.

  291. And behold, you see it.

  292. Yet you, O Lord God, have said to me,

  293. buy the field for money and get witnesses.

  294. Though the city is given into the hands of the Chaldeans.

  295. The fact that Jeremiah has faith in God

  296. doesn't mean that he never wonders or asks questions.

  297. Jeremiah knows of God's saving act in history.

  298. He believes that God can do good for them still

  299. because nothing is impossible for them.

  300. Yet even then, he still wonders,

  301. why God are you telling me to buy this field?

  302. Jeremiah still has faith.

  303. He still obeys God.

  304. Yet this doesn't stop him from wondering what God has in mind.

  305. And God graciously answers in verses 26 to 35.

  306. And the way he answers is parallel to,

  307. it follows, it mirrors the structure of Jeremiah's prayer.

  308. So that structure shows us that God's indeed answering Jeremiah's prayer point by point.

  309. And you can see it this way.

  310. And this kind of shows you how they're parallel.

  311. The A is parallel with A prime.

  312. You can see that.

  313. So Jeremiah began his prayer in verse 7

  314. by acknowledging God as the creator

  315. and affirming nothing is too hard for you.

  316. And then God answers Jeremiah in verse 27

  317. by assenting that he is indeed the creator,

  318. the God of all flesh,

  319. and by asking the rhetorical question,

  320. is anything too hard for me?

  321. It matches.

  322. Likewise, in verses 17 to 23,

  323. Jeremiah recounted all the faithful acts of God toward Israel

  324. and about how he ultimately gave them the land.

  325. Then in verses 28 to 35,

  326. God recounts all the unfaithful acts of Israel

  327. and how he declares that he will give away the land to Babylon.

  328. And in verses 23 to 24,

  329. Jeremiah recounts how God has brought disaster upon Israel.

  330. And in verses 36 to 52,

  331. God promises to reverse this disaster and bring good to Israel.

  332. And then lastly, in verse 25,

  333. Jeremiah wonders why he should buy the field.

  334. And in verses 43 to 44,

  335. God promises that a day will come

  336. when fields will be bought again in the land of Israel.

  337. Now here's why this matters,

  338. why this parallel structure is important,

  339. because it shows us that all the faithfulness lies with God

  340. and all the unfaithfulness lies with the Israelites.

  341. The mirror image shows us the radicalness of God's grace and compassion toward them,

  342. because all Israel did,

  343. they did nothing of what God has commanded them,

  344. but God says,

  345. nothing is too hard for me.

  346. In fact, I will even do good for you.

  347. In Israel's relationship with God,

  348. all that they bring is their sin.

  349. And yet God meets them with grace and mercy.

  350. Do you know that that's the same in your relationship with God?

  351. There's a beautiful saying that's popularly attributed to Jonathan Edwards,

  352. but it's probably a misattribution,

  353. because I tried to find a source,

  354. and I couldn't track it down.

  355. In this age of the internet,

  356. if you can't track down a source,

  357. it's probably a misattribution.

  358. But it's still true,

  359. so I'll still quote him with the question mark.

  360. Jonathan Edwards,

  361. the only thing you contribute to your salvation

  362. is the sin that makes it necessary.

  363. Our one and only contribution to our relationship with God is our sin.

  364. Faith is not something that we contribute to our salvation.

  365. Faith is simply the bringing of our sins to God,

  366. trusting that He can deal with it.

  367. And even that faith is a gift of God,

  368. Ephesians 2.8 teaches us.

  369. The only thing we bring to the Spirit of God,

  370. our cleansing water,

  371. is our filth and squalor.

  372. The only thing we bring to Jesus Christ,

  373. our Redeemer,

  374. is our debt and slavery.

  375. The only thing we bring to our Heavenly Father

  376. is our disobedience and insubordination.

  377. Yet God cleanses us,

  378. forgives us,

  379. redeems us,

  380. restores us,

  381. liberates us,

  382. and adopts us.

  383. That's the amazing love of God.

  384. Look at the wonderful promise of God in verse 37-41.

  385. I will bring them back to this place,

  386. and I will make them dwell in safety,

  387. and they shall be my people,

  388. and I will be their God.

  389. I will give them one heart in one way,

  390. that they may fear me forever,

  391. for their own good,

  392. and the good of their children after them.

  393. I will make with them an everlasting covenant,

  394. that I will not turn away from doing good to them.

  395. And I will put the fear of me in their hearts,

  396. that they may not turn from me.

  397. I will rejoice in doing them good,

  398. and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness,

  399. with my heart and all my soul.

  400. Isn't that amazing?

  401. The promise.

  402. It was Israel's duty to love God with all of their heart and soul.

  403. That was their duty,

  404. Deuteronomy 6 and 5.

  405. But they failed miserably to love God.

  406. So God says here,

  407. I will plant them in this land in faithfulness,

  408. with all my heart,

  409. and all my soul.

  410. Your heart has not been true to me, Israel,

  411. but my heart will be wholly true to you.

  412. In your few short years of earthly life,

  413. you have repeatedly broken my covenant,

  414. but I will make you keep my everlasting covenant.

  415. I will never break my everlasting covenant with you.

  416. God's posture toward His children is mercy.

  417. And His policy concerning them is everlasting covenant.

  418. And how can Judah know that this seemingly far-fetched promise

  419. will happen right when they're being invaded and taken over?

  420. God says in verse 42,

  421. Thus says the Lord,

  422. Just as I have brought all this great disaster upon this people,

  423. so I will bring upon them all the good that I promised them.

  424. The fulfillment of the promised restoration is as sure and certain

  425. as the prophesied judgment that has already overtaken them.

  426. Some people are saying right now in that context,

  427. I believe it when I see it.

  428. God tells the people of Judah,

  429. Well, do you see the judgment that I told you would come?

  430. Yes, it's right at the doorstep.

  431. Likewise, the restoration that I promise you will certainly come.

  432. That's the meaning of the field of promise.

  433. Then we turn to the word, the promise.

  434. It's all the word.

  435. But in chapter 33,

  436. we see the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah a second time

  437. while he was still shut up in the court of the guard.

  438. So he's still under house arrest,

  439. and the word of the Lord comes to him a second time as a follow-up.

  440. And the second prophecy expands on the gracious promises of God

  441. given at the end of chapter 32.

  442. And it follows the pattern of God first recounting the current state of things in Israel,

  443. of destruction and judgment,

  444. and then expounding on the future state of things after God restores Israel.

  445. Read verses 2 to 5 again with me in chapter 33.

  446. Thus says the Lord who made the earth,

  447. the Lord who formed it and established it,

  448. the Lord is his name.

  449. Come, call to me, and I will answer you,

  450. and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known.

  451. For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel,

  452. concerning the houses of the city and the houses of the kings of Judah

  453. that were torn down to make a defense against the siege mountains and against the sword.

  454. They're coming in to fight against the Chaldeans

  455. and to fill them with the dead bodies of men whom I shall strike down in my anger and my wrath.

  456. For I have hidden my face from this city because of all their evil.

  457. That's the current state of things,

  458. the state of judgment and destruction,

  459. a besieged and beleaguered city filled with dead bodies,

  460. an object of God's wrath.

  461. But then God speaks concerning their future in verses 6 to 9.

  462. Behold, I will bring to health and healing,

  463. and I will heal them and reveal to them abundance of prosperity and security.

  464. I will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel

  465. and rebuild them as they were at first.

  466. I will cleanse them from all the guilt of their sin against me,

  467. and I will forgive all the guilt of their sin rebelling against me.

  468. And this city shall be to me a name of joy,

  469. of praise, and of glory before all the nations of the earth

  470. who shall hear of all the good that I do for them.

  471. God promises to do a number of things here, right?

  472. Heal, reveal, restore, rebuild, cleanse, and forgive.

  473. That pattern of present punishment and future restoration

  474. continues in verses 10 to 11.

  475. It's a reversal of the covenant curses that have been repeated up to this point

  476. and that God continues His promise in verses 12 to 13.

  477. Thus says the Lord of hosts,

  478. In this place that is waste without man or beast and in all its cities,

  479. there shall again be habitations of shepherds resting their flocks.

  480. So the shepherd is a common metaphor throughout the Old Testament for kings.

  481. Kings who lead their nations were called shepherds who are leading their flock.

  482. And many times throughout the Old Testament,

  483. God reveals Himself as the shepherd king of His people.

  484. And so here, again, I think it's a metaphorical reference

  485. to the future kings that will come to care for God's people.

  486. And we see that clearly in the context that follows.

  487. But notice once again that in all of these promises,

  488. that they are one-sided.

  489. God doesn't make His promises contingent

  490. on the level of repentance

  491. and the right level of right doing by Israel.

  492. Remember what God said earlier in chapter 32, 39 to 40.

  493. God didn't say,

  494. If they fear Me, I will restore them.

  495. No, He said,

  496. I will give them one heart and one way

  497. that they may fear Me forever

  498. for their own good and the good of their children.

  499. God didn't say,

  500. If they keep My covenant,

  501. I will not turn away from doing good to them.

  502. He said,

  503. I will make them an everlasting covenant

  504. that I will not turn away from doing good to them.

  505. Again and again,

  506. God shows that He is the one

  507. that will be responsible for this covenant

  508. and to making sure that He sees it through.

  509. Salvation, in short, is from the Lord,

  510. not from man.

  511. God will accomplish their salvation

  512. from the beginning to the end.

  513. But how will God accomplish this?

  514. That's the question.

  515. And verses 14 to 17 tell us the answer.

  516. Read with me.

  517. Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,

  518. when I will fulfill the promise I made

  519. to the house of Israel and the house of Judah.

  520. In those days and at that time,

  521. I will cause a righteous branch

  522. to spring up for David,

  523. and he shall execute justice

  524. and righteousness in the land.

  525. In those days, Judah will be saved,

  526. and Jerusalem will dwell securely,

  527. and this is the name by which it will be called,

  528. The Lord is our righteousness.

  529. For thus says the Lord,

  530. David shall never lack a man

  531. to sit on the throne of the house of Israel.

  532. It's very similar to the promise

  533. that God gave earlier in chapter 23.

  534. It's a promise of the Messianic king

  535. who will come to save Judah

  536. and secure Jerusalem.

  537. There will be one particular king

  538. that will rise from the Davidic line,

  539. and he's described as a righteous branch.

  540. And he will finally and ultimately fulfill

  541. the divine charge that God had given to kings,

  542. which is to execute justice and righteousness

  543. in the land and save Israel and Judah.

  544. And when he reigns in Jerusalem,

  545. the city will also be characterized

  546. by his righteousness,

  547. so the city will be called,

  548. The Lord is our righteousness.

  549. And as I've mentioned

  550. when I preached on chapter 23,

  551. that name, The Lord is our righteousness,

  552. is a wordplay on the name Zedekiah,

  553. who's that king of Judah at the time.

  554. Whose name means,

  555. The Lord is my righteousness.

  556. And recall that Zedekiah is the one

  557. who put Jeremiah under house arrest.

  558. He was not executing justice

  559. and righteousness in the land,

  560. but God promises here

  561. an alternate king,

  562. the Messianic king,

  563. the righteous branch,

  564. who will truly bring forth

  565. the righteousness of God,

  566. and that royal succession

  567. of the Davidic line

  568. will never cease from that point on.

  569. And God doesn't stop

  570. with merely promising

  571. a king from David.

  572. He also promises

  573. a continuation

  574. of the Levitical priesthood.

  575. Look at verse 18 with me.

  576. And the Levitical priests

  577. shall never lack a man

  578. in my presence

  579. to offer burnt offerings,

  580. to burn grain offerings,

  581. and to make sacrifices forever.

  582. Verse 20 to 22,

  583. they continue,

  584. Thus says the Lord,

  585. If you can break my covenant

  586. with the day

  587. and my covenant with the night,

  588. so that day and night

  589. will not come

  590. at their appointed time,

  591. then also my covenant

  592. with David my servant

  593. may be broken,

  594. so that he shall not have

  595. a son to reign on my throne,

  596. and my covenant

  597. with the Levitical priests,

  598. my ministers.

  599. Listen to how strong

  600. this assertion is,

  601. this promise is, right?

  602. Hurricanes can hit,

  603. the earth can quake,

  604. and loved ones can die,

  605. and yet no matter

  606. what happens during the day,

  607. no matter how long

  608. and hard it is,

  609. or great and easy it is,

  610. the sun still sets,

  611. and the sun still rises again.

  612. For people having good days

  613. and bad days alike,

  614. for old people

  615. and young people alike,

  616. for nice people

  617. and mean people alike,

  618. the sun sets,

  619. and the sun rises again

  620. every single day.

  621. That is a certainty of life

  622. that the entire world

  623. counts on

  624. literally every single day.

  625. And God says,

  626. just as the cycle of day

  627. and night continues

  628. without interruption

  629. or deviation,

  630. my covenant

  631. with Davidic kings

  632. and Levitical priests

  633. will continue forever.

  634. But there's kind of

  635. a glaring problem

  636. with this promise.

  637. Zedekiah,

  638. the king of Judah,

  639. was, in fact,

  640. the last king

  641. from the line of David

  642. to reign in Israel.

  643. And the temple,

  644. where the Levitical priests

  645. were to offer

  646. burnt offerings

  647. and sacrifices

  648. supposedly forever,

  649. was destroyed

  650. by Nebuchadnezzar,

  651. who is right now

  652. invading Jerusalem.

  653. 587 B.C.

  654. So, did God's promise

  655. fail?

  656. But the thing is,

  657. Jeremiah knew all this.

  658. Because he prophesied,

  659. chapter 22,

  660. Jehoahaz,

  661. the last rightful

  662. Davidic king

  663. who was in exile,

  664. would die in exile.

  665. He prophesied,

  666. again in chapter 22,

  667. that Jehoahaz,

  668. Zedekiah's nephew,

  669. would go down

  670. in history

  671. as a childless king

  672. because the dynasty

  673. will come to an end.

  674. He said,

  675. he will say

  676. in the next chapter,

  677. chapter 34,

  678. that Zedekiah himself

  679. will die in exile

  680. in Davalon.

  681. So, Jeremiah knew

  682. that the Davidic dynasty

  683. is coming to

  684. an inglorious end.

  685. Likewise,

  686. in chapter 7

  687. and chapter 26,

  688. Jeremiah prophesied

  689. that the temple,

  690. too,

  691. would be destroyed.

  692. So, Jeremiah knew

  693. all of this.

  694. So, then what,

  695. then,

  696. did his prophecy mean?

  697. What is

  698. the everlasting covenant?

  699. How will the kingship

  700. and the priesthood

  701. continue forever?

  702. We learn

  703. the true meaning

  704. of this promise

  705. only in its fulfillment.

  706. When the promised

  707. messianic king

  708. and priest

  709. comes to deliver

  710. his people.

  711. 17 times

  712. in the New Testament,

  713. Jesus is described

  714. as the son of David.

  715. His physical lineage

  716. is traced through David.

  717. And yet,

  718. Jesus is far more

  719. than a son of David.

  720. He is the messianic king.

  721. He is the son of God.

  722. Which is why,

  723. in Mark 12,

  724. 35 to 37,

  725. Jesus points out

  726. that in Psalm 110,

  727. 1,

  728. even King David

  729. refers to the son of God

  730. as Lord.

  731. Lord.

  732. The kingship of Jesus

  733. is superior

  734. to that of David.

  735. And so,

  736. Hebrews 1,

  737. 8 to 9

  738. says this

  739. about Jesus,

  740. the son of God.

  741. Of the son,

  742. he says,

  743. your throne,

  744. O God,

  745. is forever and ever.

  746. The scepter of uprightness

  747. is the scepter

  748. of your kingdom.

  749. You have loved righteousness

  750. and hated wickedness.

  751. Therefore,

  752. God,

  753. your God,

  754. has anointed you

  755. with the oil of gladness

  756. beyond your companions.

  757. Jesus is the prophesied king

  758. who executes justice

  759. and righteousness

  760. in the land.

  761. We,

  762. his people,

  763. were once a nation

  764. without its king,

  765. a subjugated people,

  766. an oppressed people

  767. with no one to rescue them

  768. and lead them out

  769. of their slavery

  770. to sin and Satan.

  771. But God sent our champion,

  772. our king who returned

  773. to save us

  774. and execute righteousness

  775. in the land.

  776. He is that promised king.

  777. And he is also

  778. the promised priest.

  779. Hebrews 10,

  780. 11 to 12 says,

  781. And every priest

  782. stands daily

  783. at his service,

  784. offering repeatedly

  785. the same sacrifices,

  786. which can never

  787. take away sins.

  788. But,

  789. when Christ

  790. had offered

  791. for all time

  792. a single sacrifice

  793. for sins,

  794. he sat down

  795. at the right hand

  796. of God.

  797. Him sitting down

  798. at the right hand

  799. of God

  800. means it's done.

  801. The Levitical priests

  802. of old

  803. had to offer

  804. the same sacrifices

  805. repeatedly

  806. because these sacrifices

  807. served to remind people

  808. of their continual sins

  809. and because ultimately

  810. the blood of bulls

  811. and goats

  812. had no power

  813. to take away sin,

  814. as Hebrews 10,

  815. 3 to 4 says clearly.

  816. The temple sacrifices

  817. were not the ultimate solution.

  818. They instead served

  819. to foreshadow

  820. the true sacrifice

  821. of Jesus Christ,

  822. the righteous Lamb of God.

  823. And they showed us

  824. that that would be necessary.

  825. So in much the same way,

  826. Christ is superior

  827. to the Davidic kings,

  828. he's also superior

  829. to all the Levitical priests,

  830. so that instead

  831. of offering sacrifices daily,

  832. he offers himself

  833. as the ultimate sacrifice

  834. once and for all

  835. and takes away the sins

  836. of all those

  837. who would trust in him.

  838. In this way,

  839. that's the way

  840. in which Christ,

  841. sent by God,

  842. establishes an everlasting

  843. covenant with his people

  844. and fulfills the promise

  845. of Jeremiah 32 to 33.

  846. And we read about that

  847. in verses 24 to 26,

  848. how he fulfills his promise

  849. to Israel and Judah.

  850. Bear in mind that

  851. all of us

  852. deserve God's wrath

  853. and punishment.

  854. People of Judah did

  855. and we all also

  856. did at one point.

  857. We deserve to be

  858. disenfranchised,

  859. exiled as a people.

  860. We deserve to be

  861. rejected by God.

  862. We deserve to die

  863. because the wages of sin

  864. is death.

  865. We had nothing

  866. to offer God

  867. except our sins,

  868. yet God had mercy

  869. on us.

  870. And Jesus died

  871. where we should have been

  872. on that cross.

  873. If you are not

  874. yet a follower

  875. of Jesus Christ,

  876. God freely offers

  877. his mercy to you

  878. right now.

  879. In human relationships,

  880. right,

  881. disparity breeds

  882. insecurity.

  883. A girl who thinks

  884. she's not as good looking

  885. as her boyfriend

  886. becomes insecure.

  887. an employee

  888. who thinks

  889. she's not as skilled

  890. as her job requires

  891. becomes insecure.

  892. Children who think

  893. that they are not

  894. meeting their parents'

  895. expectations and standards

  896. become insecure.

  897. But there is no

  898. need for you

  899. to be insecure

  900. as you approach

  901. God.

  902. Because whatever

  903. God requires,

  904. Christ has already

  905. fulfilled on your

  906. behalf.

  907. If you'd only trust

  908. in Him,

  909. there's no punishment

  910. left for you,

  911. only mercy.

  912. There's no wrath

  913. left for you,

  914. only grace.

  915. If you'd only

  916. cling to Jesus

  917. for salvation.

  918. It doesn't matter

  919. where you have been,

  920. what's in your past.

  921. God loves all those

  922. who come to Him

  923. with an everlasting

  924. love.

  925. you need simply

  926. to turn from

  927. your sins

  928. and toward

  929. Christ

  930. in faith.

  931. I plead with you

  932. this morning

  933. if you do not

  934. know this God

  935. or have a relationship

  936. with Him

  937. to do so today.

  938. To begin that

  939. relationship today.

  940. If you're already

  941. a child of God,

  942. let me remind you

  943. once again,

  944. God's posture

  945. toward you

  946. is mercy.

  947. And His policy

  948. concerning you

  949. is His everlasting

  950. covenant.

  951. Are you weighed

  952. down by the guilt

  953. of your own sins?

  954. Do you feel

  955. shrouded

  956. in shame?

  957. Satan,

  958. our ancient enemy,

  959. his name means

  960. accuser.

  961. He's always going

  962. to try to magnify

  963. your faults.

  964. And along with that,

  965. if we also magnify

  966. appropriately

  967. God's grace,

  968. which overabounds

  969. more than our sins,

  970. then that would be fine.

  971. But He doesn't do that.

  972. He will magnify

  973. your sins,

  974. but He will minimize

  975. God's grace

  976. and mercy

  977. because His goal

  978. and desire

  979. is to drive

  980. a wedge between

  981. God and His people.

  982. The Heavenly Father

  983. and His children.

  984. And when that happens,

  985. our love for Him

  986. cools.

  987. As Matthew Henry,

  988. a 17th century

  989. Welsh pastor said,

  990. good thoughts of God

  991. would beget love.

  992. love,

  993. and that love

  994. would make us

  995. diligent and faithful.

  996. But hard thoughts

  997. of God

  998. beget fear,

  999. and that fear

  1000. makes us slothful

  1001. and unfaithful.

  1002. How do you think

  1003. of God?

  1004. How do you view Him?

  1005. When Satan seeks

  1006. to drive you

  1007. to despair,

  1008. let this word

  1009. from Jeremiah 32-33

  1010. shine in your life

  1011. and dispel

  1012. the darkness

  1013. and the lies

  1014. and remind you

  1015. that God's posture

  1016. toward you

  1017. is mercy.

  1018. His policy

  1019. concerning you

  1020. is His everlasting

  1021. covenant.

  1022. Please close your eyes

  1023. now and reflect

  1024. on that truth.

  1025. And think about God.

  1026. Use your,

  1027. engage your imagination.

  1028. Think about God.

  1029. Receive His love.

  1030. See His posture

  1031. toward you.

  1032. And turn to Him

  1033. in love.

  1034. After you reflect

  1035. it for some time,

  1036. we'll respond together

  1037. by praying corporately

  1038. as a church.

  1039. Amen.

  1040. Amen.

  1041. Amen.

  1042. Amen.

  1043. Amen.

  1044. Amen.

  1045. Amen.

  1046. Amen.

  1047. Amen.

  1048. Amen.

  1049. Amen.

  1050. Amen.

  1051. Amen.

  1052. Amen.

  1053. Amen.

  1054. Amen.

  1055. Amen.

  1056. Amen.

  1057. Amen.