Sermon

The Sufficient King

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Heavenly Father, we humble ourselves before you

  2. and we assume a posture of submission and worship

  3. as we come to your word to hear it read and preach.

  4. We want to walk away struck by, inspired by the glorious vision

  5. that Luke conveys to us here of Jesus Christ our King

  6. who satisfies us, who saves us, who loves us.

  7. So please, God, by your spirit, move.

  8. Illuminate the eyes of our hearts so that we might see through eyes of faith

  9. and take hold of these truths.

  10. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

  11. Luke chapter 9, verses 1 through 17.

    Luke 9:1–17

  12. And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority

  13. over all demons and to cure diseases.

  14. And he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.

  15. And he said to them,

  16. And they departed and went through the villages,

  17. preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.

  18. Now, Herod the Tetrarch heard about all that was happening,

  19. and he was perplexed,

  20. because it was said by some that John had been raised from the dead,

  21. by some that Elijah had appeared,

  22. and by others that one of the prophets of old had risen.

  23. Herod said,

  24. John I beheaded,

  25. but who is this about whom I hear such things?

  26. And he sought to see him.

  27. On their return, the apostles told him all that they had done.

  28. And he took them and withdrew of heart to a town called Bethsaida.

  29. When the crowds learned it, they followed him,

  30. and he welcomed them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God

  31. and cured those who had need of healing.

  32. Now the day began to wear away,

  33. and the twelve came and said to him,

  34. Send the crowd away to go into the surrounding villages and countryside

  35. to find lodging and get provisions,

  36. for we are here in a desolate place.

  37. But he said to them,

  38. You give them something to eat.

  39. They said,

  40. We have no more than five loaves and two fish,

  41. unless we are to go and buy food for all these people.

  42. For there were about five thousand men.

  43. And he said to his disciples,

  44. Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.

  45. And they did so,

  46. and had them all sit down.

  47. And taking the five loaves and the two fish,

  48. he looked up to heaven and said a blessing over them.

  49. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples

  50. to set before the crowd.

  51. And they all ate and were satisfied.

  52. And what was left over was picked up.

  53. Twelve baskets of broken pieces.

  54. This is the word of the Lord.

  55. In Judges 7,

  56. God commands Gideon to reduce his army of 32,000 soldiers to 300

  57. before going to war against Israel's Midianite enemies.

  58. In Exodus 3 and 4,

  59. God calls a nobody named Moses,

  60. who has speech impediments,

  61. to go and tell Pharaoh,

  62. the most powerful king,

  63. the ruler at the time in the world,

  64. to free the Israelites who made up his slave workforce.

  65. And Moses is sent there with nothing but a staff in his hand.

  66. And in his Sermon on the Mount,

  67. Jesus says in Matthew 6, 25-34,

  68. that his disciples have to seek first the kingdom of God

  69. and his righteousness

  70. and not worry at all about what to eat,

  71. drink, or wear.

  72. So all of these things,

  73. they kind of form a pattern.

  74. They represent a pattern of God's activity throughout Scripture

  75. that he does not use competent,

  76. confident, independent,

  77. and self-sufficient people

  78. as his normal mode of operation.

  79. rather,

  80. he uses the humble and weak people

  81. who are dependent on him

  82. to accomplish his purposes.

  83. And God does this for his own glory.

  84. Because prideful and self-sufficient people

  85. take the credit themselves

  86. after doing what God told them to do.

  87. But humble and dependent people

  88. bring God glory.

  89. And we see this pattern play out

  90. in our passage for today,

  91. which teaches us,

  92. the main point is that we are to declare

  93. and demonstrate the kingdom of God

  94. with the power and provision

  95. from the Lord Jesus Christ.

  96. And we see,

  97. first,

  98. Jesus empowers the apostles,

  99. then Jesus perplexes Herod,

  100. then Jesus provides for the crowd.

  101. First,

  102. let's look at how Jesus empowers the apostles.

  103. It says in verses 1-2,

  104. that Jesus called the twelve together

  105. and gave them power and authority

  106. over all demons

  107. and to cure diseases.

  108. And he sent them out

  109. to proclaim the kingdom of God

  110. and to heal.

  111. So earlier in chapter 6,

  112. Jesus appointed his twelve apostles

  113. and he chose twelve of them

  114. intentionally as an allusion

  115. to the twelve tribes of Israel.

  116. These are the people

  117. who will lead the charge

  118. in bringing together,

  119. gathering the people of God,

  120. the new Israel.

  121. And in this passage,

  122. Jesus calls these twelve

  123. and he gives them,

  124. on the one hand,

  125. power,

  126. and on the other hand,

  127. authority over demons

  128. and diseases.

  129. The authority is the right

  130. to do something

  131. and power is the ability

  132. to do something.

  133. The other gospels use the word

  134. to capture authority

  135. to capture both meanings,

  136. but here it distinguishes them

  137. because you could have authority

  138. like a king

  139. but actually have no power

  140. and you could be like a rebel

  141. who has power

  142. but has no actual authority

  143. and a right to do something.

  144. And Jesus has both

  145. and imparts both

  146. here to his disciples.

  147. He is the son of God

  148. and the Messiah

  149. and therefore he has the authority

  150. to speak and act for God

  151. as the divine agent

  152. and he has demonstrated

  153. throughout the last chapter

  154. in chapter 8

  155. his power over natural disasters,

  156. over nature itself,

  157. and over diseases,

  158. and over demons,

  159. and over death itself.

  160. He has shown that

  161. systematically

  162. throughout chapter 8

  163. and now that same authority

  164. and power

  165. he is giving,

  166. bestowing on his disciples

  167. as he sends them out

  168. to proclaim the kingdom of God

  169. and to heal.

  170. And this authority

  171. over demons and diseases

  172. represent the signs

  173. that God gives

  174. to demonstrate

  175. the arrival

  176. of the kingdom of God

  177. and that's the purpose

  178. it serves.

  179. It points to something else

  180. that the kingdom has come,

  181. that Jesus is the king

  182. that was promised

  183. and Jesus is permitting

  184. and empowering

  185. these apostles

  186. to extend Jesus' mission.

  187. And Jesus' mission is this,

  188. to proclaim the kingdom of God

  189. and to heal.

  190. Here and in the summary

  191. that's given in verse 6,

  192. there are two parts

  193. to this mission.

  194. The first part is

  195. that there's something

  196. we must say

  197. and the second part

  198. is that there's something

  199. we must do.

  200. It involves proclamation

  201. of the good news

  202. of Jesus Christ

  203. and the second,

  204. the demonstration of it

  205. by good works.

  206. The word proclaim

  207. is the Greek word

  208. from which we get

  209. the English word evangelize.

  210. It means to share

  211. the good news

  212. of the kingdom of God,

  213. the good news

  214. of the arrival

  215. of King Jesus

  216. for our salvation.

  217. That Jesus,

  218. who is the king,

  219. took up the cross

  220. as his throne

  221. and put on the wreath

  222. of thorns

  223. as his crown

  224. and from there

  225. he reigns over his people

  226. and have been raised

  227. from the dead

  228. after his death.

  229. He reigns over his people

  230. and brings them

  231. to himself.

  232. And because this is news,

  233. it has to be shared,

  234. it has to be spoken,

  235. it has to be announced,

  236. requires verbal communication.

  237. The word heal,

  238. as I mentioned earlier,

  239. is also representative

  240. of the kind of good works

  241. that God's people

  242. are to do,

  243. that give evidence

  244. of the kingdom of God.

  245. Works of healing

  246. can be done

  247. through miracles

  248. and gifts of healing

  249. like 1 Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 12:9–10

  250. chapter 12

  251. verses 9 to 10

  252. talk about.

  253. They could also

  254. take place

  255. through gifts

  256. of service,

  257. generosity,

  258. and acts of mercy

  259. as Romans 12,

  260. 7 to 8

  261. talk about.

  262. All of these

  263. are described

  264. as spiritual gifts,

  265. gifts that are

  266. sovereignly distributed

  267. by the Holy Spirit

  268. and for that reason

  269. it's not biblical

  270. to make a distinction

  271. and say,

  272. well,

  273. these are supernatural gifts

  274. and these are

  275. natural gifts.

  276. They're all energized

  277. by the same Spirit of God

  278. and they have the same

  279. divine origin.

  280. And they are given

  281. so that we might heal

  282. and give evidence

  283. of the kingdom of God.

  284. And both of these

  285. are indispensable aspects

  286. of bearing faithful witness

  287. to Jesus Christ.

  288. And of course,

  289. for that reason,

  290. it's Satan's business

  291. to tempt us to do one

  292. while neglecting the other.

  293. And he likes

  294. to swing the pendulum

  295. from one extreme

  296. to the other.

  297. For example,

  298. there are Christians

  299. who think

  300. that just because

  301. they're helping the poor

  302. throughout the city

  303. or because they volunteer

  304. their summer vacation

  305. to go build houses

  306. or dig wells

  307. for people without clean water

  308. that they're now engaging

  309. in holistic ministry

  310. despite the fact

  311. that they haven't taken

  312. the time

  313. to share the saving news

  314. of Jesus Christ

  315. with anyone

  316. that they're helping.

  317. That's not a holistic ministry.

  318. That's a reductionistic ministry.

  319. A truncated ministry.

  320. And the allure

  321. of that kind of ministry

  322. is obvious.

  323. Everyone wants

  324. to receive healing.

  325. Everyone wants

  326. a more just society.

  327. So it's popular

  328. to do these works of mercy.

  329. But it's decidedly

  330. not popular

  331. to tell people

  332. that they are sinners

  333. in need of a Savior.

  334. that all of their social ills

  335. ultimately stem

  336. from their alienation

  337. from God

  338. from the fundamental

  339. problem of sin.

  340. That they must submit

  341. their lives

  342. to King Jesus.

  343. But we can't

  344. compromise that message.

  345. In his,

  346. in the modern classic

  347. theological work

  348. Knowing God,

  349. theologian J.I. Packer

  350. puts it this way.

  351. We have all heard

  352. the gospel

  353. presented as

  354. God's triumphant answer

  355. to human problems.

  356. Problems of our

  357. relation with ourselves

  358. and our fellow humans

  359. and our environment.

  360. Well,

  361. there is no doubt

  362. that the gospel

  363. does bring us

  364. solutions to these problems.

  365. But it does so

  366. by first solving

  367. a deeper problem.

  368. The deepest

  369. of all human problems.

  370. The problem

  371. of man's relation

  372. with his maker.

  373. And unless

  374. we make it plain

  375. that the solution

  376. of these former problems

  377. depends on the settling

  378. of this latter one,

  379. we are misrepresenting

  380. the message

  381. and becoming

  382. false witnesses

  383. of God.

  384. For a half-truth

  385. presented as if

  386. it were the whole truth

  387. becomes something

  388. of a falsehood

  389. by that very fact.

  390. Those who heal

  391. without proclaiming

  392. the good news

  393. are like lawyers

  394. who present

  395. their evidence

  396. without bringing

  397. a claim.

  398. without arguing

  399. the case.

  400. On the other hand,

  401. there are Christians

  402. who evangelize

  403. without healing.

  404. They're eager

  405. to share the gospel

  406. and engage

  407. in Christian apologetics

  408. but they seem

  409. to lack the grace

  410. and charity

  411. of Christ.

  412. They proclaim

  413. the love of Christ

  414. but don't give evidence

  415. of the love of Christ

  416. through their lives.

  417. and the allure

  418. of that kind of ministry

  419. is obvious also.

  420. You short-circuit

  421. the gospel

  422. and you engage

  423. in proclamation

  424. without transformation.

  425. You share the good news

  426. with people

  427. without doing good

  428. to them

  429. and for them.

  430. In Titus chapter 2,

    Titus 2 chapter mention

  431. Paul teaches us

  432. that a believer's life

  433. is to be characterized

  434. by good works

  435. so that the word

  436. of God

  437. may not be revived.

  438. So that in everything

  439. they may adorn,

  440. the good works

  441. may adorn

  442. the doctrine

  443. of God our Savior.

  444. Our good works

  445. are supposed to adorn

  446. our good news.

  447. And when the king

  448. begins to reign,

  449. his policies,

  450. kingdom policies

  451. begin to take effect.

  452. So if you're telling

  453. someone that Christ

  454. the king reigns

  455. in your life,

  456. you need to show them

  457. the effects

  458. of the kingdom.

  459. How has the rule

  460. and power

  461. of this king

  462. affected your life

  463. and the life

  464. of those around you?

  465. Those who proclaim

  466. the kingdom

  467. without healing

  468. are like lawyers

  469. who vigorously

  470. make their case

  471. but present

  472. no evidence.

  473. It brings disrepute

  474. to the gospel

  475. of Jesus Christ.

  476. And the church

  477. throughout its history

  478. has done both.

  479. Historians,

  480. Alvin Schmidt

  481. points out

  482. in his book

  483. How Christianity

  484. Changed the World

  485. that it's Christian

  486. influence on government

  487. that was primarily

  488. responsible for

  489. outlawing

  490. infanticide

  491. and child abandonment

  492. and abortion

  493. which disproportionately

  494. affected

  495. baby girls

  496. in the Roman Empire.

  497. the same was true

  498. for outlawing

  499. the Roman

  500. gladiatorial games

  501. and instituting

  502. prison reforms

  503. such as segregating

  504. males and females

  505. in the prison

  506. stopping the practice

  507. of human sacrifice

  508. among the Irish

  509. the Prusians

  510. and the Lithuanians

  511. as well as

  512. among the other nations

  513. outlawing pedophilia

  514. granting

  515. property rights

  516. and other protections

  517. to women

  518. banning polygamy

  519. prohibiting

  520. the burning

  521. alive

  522. of widows

  523. in India

  524. outlawing

  525. the painful

  526. and crippling

  527. practice

  528. of binding

  529. young women's

  530. feet

  531. in China

  532. persuading

  533. government officials

  534. to begin

  535. a system

  536. of public

  537. education

  538. in Germany

  539. William Wilberforce

  540. a devout

  541. Christian

  542. fighting for

  543. the abolition

  544. of slavery

  545. as well as

  546. many others

  547. here in the U.S.

  548. the two-thirds

  549. of the American

  550. abolitionists

  551. in the mid-1830s

  552. were Christian

  553. clergy

  554. two-thirds

  555. and not only

  556. these works

  557. of healing

  558. these Christians

  559. throughout history

  560. have faithfully

  561. proclaimed the word

  562. of Christ as well

  563. that salvation

  564. is found

  565. in no other name

  566. but the name

  567. of Jesus

  568. that eliminating

  569. poverty

  570. and helping people

  571. get out of debt

  572. on earth

  573. is not enough

  574. but that we must

  575. teach people

  576. to store up

  577. treasures in heaven

  578. and to use

  579. every penny

  580. that they own

  581. for the glory

  582. of God

  583. that abolishing

  584. slavery on earth

  585. is not enough

  586. but that we must

  587. abolish slavery

  588. to sin

  589. and to Satan

  590. so that they

  591. experience the

  592. freedom of the

  593. Holy Spirit

  594. that merely

  595. educating people

  596. to read,

  597. write,

  598. and do math

  599. and sciences

  600. is not enough

  601. that to gain

  602. employable skills

  603. is not enough

  604. but that they

  605. must learn about

  606. the person

  607. of Jesus Christ

  608. who is the way

  609. the truth

  610. and the life

  611. we have

  612. to do both

  613. so let's be a church

  614. that does both well

  615. and we have great

  616. opportunities to do that

  617. today is Palm Sunday

  618. next Sunday

  619. is Resurrection Sunday

  620. and there will be

  621. a group of people

  622. as we announced

  623. that will go around

  624. today after service

  625. going door to door

  626. through our neighborhood

  627. sharing the gospel

  628. and inviting people

  629. to come

  630. if you normally

  631. shy away from

  632. those things like that

  633. this is a great

  634. opportunity for you

  635. to step out

  636. in faith

  637. we also have

  638. a week of service

  639. coming up

  640. as Rick mentioned

  641. if those are things

  642. that you don't

  643. normally bother with

  644. that's a great

  645. opportunity for you

  646. to demonstrate

  647. the kingdom of God

  648. through our love

  649. and good works

  650. and after this

  651. teaching Jesus

  652. gives some more

  653. specific instructions

  654. that are very curious

  655. he says in verses

  656. 3 to 5

  657. take nothing

  658. for your journey

  659. no staff

  660. nor bag

  661. nor bread

  662. nor money

  663. and do not have

  664. two tunics

  665. and whatever house

  666. you enter

  667. stay there

  668. and from there

  669. depart

  670. in other words

  671. they are to go

  672. as they are

  673. without taking time

  674. to pack extra

  675. provisions

  676. for their journey

  677. instead of relying

  678. on their own

  679. resources

  680. they are to depend

  681. on the hospitality

  682. of those who

  683. receive them

  684. and their message

  685. and instead of

  686. going from house

  687. to house

  688. they are to use

  689. the first house

  690. that they enter

  691. into in a village

  692. as their base

  693. and stay there

  694. and minister

  695. until they leave

  696. the town

  697. this of course

  698. raises the question

  699. of whether or not

  700. we should be doing

  701. missions the same way

  702. and in fact

  703. there are some

  704. missions and organizations

  705. I think miscited

  706. that do exactly this

  707. but I think

  708. Luke chapter 22

    Luke 22 chapter mention

  709. 35 to 37

  710. when Jesus

  711. recalls this incident

  712. with his disciples

  713. answers that question

  714. and Jesus said

  715. to them

  716. when I sent you out

  717. with no money bag

  718. or knapsack

  719. or sandals

  720. did you lack anything

  721. they said

  722. nothing

  723. he said to them

  724. but now

  725. let the one

  726. who has a money bag

  727. take it

  728. and likewise

  729. a knapsack

  730. and let the one

  731. who has no sword

  732. sell his cloak

  733. and by one

  734. for I tell you

  735. that this scripture

  736. must be fulfilled

  737. in me

  738. and he was numbered

  739. with the transgressors

  740. for what is written

  741. about me

  742. has its fulfillment

  743. so Jesus

  744. clearly

  745. before his

  746. death

  747. on the cross

  748. he modifies

  749. this instruction

  750. for the twelve

  751. and the reason

  752. he modifies it

  753. is that for

  754. I tell you

  755. that this scripture

  756. must be fulfilled

  757. in me

  758. and he was numbered

  759. with the transgressors

  760. in other words

  761. Jesus will be

  762. treated

  763. he will be persecuted

  764. and he will be killed

  765. as a sinner

  766. and he will be

  767. and for that reason

  768. those who follow him

  769. will likely be

  770. persecuted

  771. as sinners

  772. and for that reason

  773. they are no longer

  774. to count on the

  775. receptivity

  776. and hospitality

  777. of the people

  778. around them

  779. they are to take

  780. provisions with them

  781. so obviously

  782. Jesus' instructions

  783. to the twelve

  784. here in our passage

  785. does not apply

  786. directly to us

  787. literally

  788. but if that's the case

  789. why does Jesus

  790. instruct his disciples

  791. this way now

  792. why did God

  793. preserve this account

  794. for us

  795. to benefit from

  796. and learn from

  797. because even if

  798. the specific

  799. practice

  800. does not apply

  801. to us now

  802. the general principle

  803. that this passage

  804. is teaching us

  805. I think does

  806. still apply

  807. and that

  808. point is this

  809. first

  810. by traveling

  811. with no extra

  812. provisions

  813. the apostles

  814. are forced

  815. to learn

  816. dependence

  817. on God

  818. on God's

  819. provision

  820. a Bible commentator

  821. named James Edwards

  822. helpfully puts it

  823. this way

  824. Jesus sends them

  825. into mission

  826. with a calculated

  827. deficit

  828. reminding them

  829. clearly

  830. perhaps even

  831. painfully

  832. that they are

  833. prepared for mission

  834. only as they

  835. depend on him

  836. service of Jesus

  837. is characterized

  838. by dependence

  839. on Jesus

  840. and dependence

  841. on Jesus

  842. means

  843. going where

  844. Jesus sends

  845. despite

  846. material shortfalls

  847. and unanswered

  848. questions

  849. a calculated

  850. deficit

  851. some of you

  852. feel that you

  853. are inadequate

  854. for what God

  855. is calling you

  856. to do

  857. perhaps you're

  858. a husband

  859. that is called

  860. to love

  861. his wife

  862. as Christ

  863. loved the church

  864. and gave himself

  865. up for her

  866. in order that

  867. you might

  868. sanctify her

  869. but you find

  870. that you're not

  871. patient

  872. gracious

  873. and selfless

  874. like Jesus

  875. perhaps you're

  876. a mother

  877. that is called

  878. to love

  879. and care

  880. for her children

  881. and bring them

  882. up in the

  883. instruction

  884. and discipline

  885. of the Lord

  886. but every day

  887. you feel

  888. physically

  889. and emotionally

  890. exhausted

  891. and you're

  892. at the end

  893. of your

  894. rooms

  895. perhaps you're

  896. a student

  897. called to share

  898. the gospel

  899. of Jesus

  900. Christ

  901. with your

  902. peers

  903. in an

  904. environment

  905. that is

  906. intellectually

  907. hostile

  908. toward

  909. Christianity

  910. and you

  911. don't feel

  912. qualified

  913. competent

  914. enough

  915. to do that

  916. perhaps you're

  917. a church

  918. planting pastor

  919. or a missionary

  920. that does not

  921. know where

  922. the funding

  923. is going to

  924. come from

  925. perhaps you're

  926. an overworked

  927. employee

  928. wondering just

  929. how you're

  930. going to

  931. find the

  932. time to

  933. love

  934. and share

  935. the good

  936. news of

  937. Jesus

  938. with your

  939. co-workers

  940. and neighbors

  941. you don't

  942. feel smart

  943. enough

  944. you don't

  945. feel trained

  946. enough

  947. you don't

  948. feel godly

  949. enough

  950. you don't

  951. feel old

  952. enough

  953. you don't

  954. feel young

  955. enough

  956. to proclaim

  957. the kingdom

  958. and to

  959. heal

  960. but have you

  961. considered that

  962. God has

  963. given you

  964. a calculated

  965. deficit

  966. to make

  967. you depend

  968. on him

  969. have you

  970. ever

  971. considered

  972. that God

  973. hasn't

  974. answered

  975. all of

  976. your

  977. questions

  978. because he

  979. wants you

  980. to learn

  981. to walk

  982. by faith

  983. not by sight

  984. Jesus

  985. sends out

  986. his apostles

  987. not with

  988. their own

  989. authority

  990. and power

  991. but with

  992. his

  993. authority

  994. and power

  995. and he

  996. sends them

  997. out

  998. not with

  999. their own

  1000. provisions

  1001. but dependent

  1002. on the

  1003. provision

  1004. of God

  1005. now that

  1006. does not

  1007. mean that

  1008. those who

  1009. depend on

  1010. God

  1011. will never

  1012. know

  1013. any lack

  1014. in verse

  1015. five

  1016. Jesus

  1017. clearly

  1018. anticipates

  1019. occasions

  1020. when the

  1021. twelve

  1022. will not

  1023. be received

  1024. hospitably

  1025. by the

  1026. townspeople

  1027. so there

  1028. will be

  1029. times when

  1030. they are

  1031. not

  1032. received

  1033. and they're

  1034. going to

  1035. have to

  1036. make that

  1037. long and

  1038. arduous

  1039. journey

  1040. to the

  1041. next town

  1042. without

  1043. food

  1044. and without

  1045. money

  1046. but that

  1047. too is

  1048. a calculated

  1049. deficit

  1050. so that we

  1051. look to

  1052. God for

  1053. provision

  1054. instead of

  1055. providing for

  1056. ourselves

  1057. and likewise

  1058. we as

  1059. the church

  1060. we are to

  1061. declare and

  1062. demonstrate the

  1063. kingdom of

  1064. God with

  1065. the power

  1066. and provision

  1067. from the

  1068. Lord Jesus

  1069. Christ

  1070. that's our

  1071. calling

  1072. and that's

  1073. what we can

  1074. boast in our

  1075. weaknesses

  1076. and come

  1077. to our

  1078. city with

  1079. empty

  1080. hands

  1081. praying that

  1082. we can

  1083. use us

  1084. amen

  1085. the second

  1086. point of

  1087. Jesus'

  1088. instruction to

  1089. his messengers

  1090. is this

  1091. they have to

  1092. minister with

  1093. simplicity

  1094. integrity

  1095. and transparency

  1096. and not

  1097. use the

  1098. gospel for

  1099. selfish gain

  1100. in Matthew

  1101. 10

  1102. 9-10

  1103. it explicitly

  1104. says this

  1105. it's a

  1106. parallel passage

  1107. to this

  1108. is to

  1109. acquire no

  1110. gold or

  1111. silver or

  1112. copper for

  1113. your belts

  1114. no bag

  1115. for your

  1116. journey

  1117. or two

  1118. tunics or

  1119. sandals or

  1120. staff

  1121. for the

  1122. laborer

  1123. deserves

  1124. his food

  1125. gospel

  1126. laborers

  1127. like other

  1128. laborers

  1129. deserve their

  1130. food

  1131. they deserve

  1132. a living

  1133. wage

  1134. but and

  1135. God is

  1136. going to

  1137. provide that

  1138. through the

  1139. hospitality

  1140. of their

  1141. hosts

  1142. however

  1143. they are

  1144. not to

  1145. use the

  1146. people's

  1147. hospitality

  1148. and

  1149. generosity

  1150. as an

  1151. opportunity

  1152. for selfish

  1153. gain

  1154. to

  1155. acquire

  1156. gold or

  1157. silver

  1158. or copper

  1159. for their

  1160. belts

  1161. they are

  1162. to travel

  1163. without bag

  1164. and money

  1165. and stay

  1166. at one

  1167. house the

  1168. whole time

  1169. that they're

  1170. in the

  1171. town

  1172. this was

  1173. in stark

  1174. contrast

  1175. to the

  1176. traveling

  1177. philosophers

  1178. and other

  1179. religious

  1180. missionaries

  1181. and teachers

  1182. of their

  1183. day

  1184. they were

  1185. these

  1186. Greek

  1187. and Jewish

  1188. itinerant

  1189. preachers

  1190. they carried

  1191. a bag

  1192. with them

  1193. which they

  1194. used to

  1195. beg and

  1196. to take

  1197. up

  1198. collections

  1199. and instead

  1200. of staying

  1201. in one

  1202. house

  1203. they would

  1204. go from

  1205. house to

  1206. house

  1207. and make

  1208. collections

  1209. in each

  1210. one

  1211. but Jesus

  1212. says you

  1213. are not

  1214. to do

  1215. that

  1216. do not

  1217. enrich

  1218. yourself

  1219. with the

  1220. gospel

  1221. they have

  1222. to proclaim

  1223. the kingdom

  1224. and to

  1225. heal

  1226. to benefit

  1227. the hearers

  1228. not to

  1229. exploit

  1230. them

  1231. those who

  1232. peddle the

  1233. gospel

  1234. for selfish

  1235. gain

  1236. cheapen

  1237. the cost

  1238. that Jesus

  1239. paid to

  1240. save us

  1241. Jesus

  1242. paid for

  1243. our salvation

  1244. with his

  1245. blood

  1246. he died

  1247. for us

  1248. he gave

  1249. his life

  1250. for us

  1251. and you're

  1252. going to

  1253. sell that

  1254. precious

  1255. gospel

  1256. for money

  1257. currency

  1258. that has

  1259. zero

  1260. value

  1261. in eternity

  1262. that's to

  1263. cheapen

  1264. the gospel

  1265. of Jesus

  1266. Christ

  1267. the gospel

  1268. is not

  1269. a commodity

  1270. to be

  1271. exploited

  1272. for God

  1273. Jesus

  1274. also adds

  1275. in verse

  1276. five

  1277. and wherever

  1278. they do

  1279. not receive

  1280. you

  1281. when you

  1282. leave that

  1283. town

  1284. shake off

  1285. the dust

  1286. from your

  1287. feet

  1288. as a

  1289. testimony

  1290. against

  1291. them

  1292. this is

  1293. a very

  1294. serious

  1295. warning

  1296. to those

  1297. who might

  1298. reject

  1299. the twelve

  1300. those who

  1301. might

  1302. reject

  1303. Jesus

  1304. the expression

  1305. shake off

  1306. the dust

  1307. from your

  1308. feet

  1309. is very

  1310. close to

  1311. the way

  1312. you use

  1313. the expression

  1314. like shake

  1315. it off

  1316. and it

  1317. means good

  1318. witness

  1319. you shake

  1320. off people's

  1321. criticism

  1322. their rejections

  1323. and then you

  1324. move on

  1325. it was a

  1326. common practice

  1327. among the

  1328. Jews

  1329. to shake

  1330. off the

  1331. dust

  1332. from their

  1333. feet

  1334. when

  1335. leaving

  1336. Gentile

  1337. territory

  1338. basically

  1339. saying to

  1340. themselves

  1341. let the

  1342. uncleanness

  1343. come off

  1344. of me

  1345. and what's

  1346. radical about

  1347. what Jesus

  1348. is saying

  1349. here

  1350. is that

  1351. he's

  1352. supplying

  1353. that figure

  1354. of speech

  1355. to Jewish

  1356. towns

  1357. Jesus

  1358. is saying

  1359. if you

  1360. reject my

  1361. message

  1362. if you

  1363. reject my

  1364. messengers

  1365. your

  1366. ethnicity

  1367. your

  1368. nationality

  1369. your

  1370. class

  1371. your race

  1372. make no

  1373. difference

  1374. you're cut

  1375. off from the

  1376. saving grace

  1377. of God

  1378. there's no

  1379. salvation apart

  1380. from the name

  1381. of Jesus

  1382. Christ

  1383. and you're

  1384. not a member

  1385. of the kingdom

  1386. of God

  1387. if you have

  1388. shunned

  1389. in

  1390. and so

  1391. this

  1392. shaking

  1393. up the

  1394. dust

  1395. is a

  1396. visual

  1397. representation

  1398. of God's

  1399. judgment

  1400. and this

  1401. message of the

  1402. kingdom

  1403. now spreads

  1404. through the

  1405. apostles

  1406. and as the

  1407. message spreads

  1408. it reaches

  1409. the ears

  1410. of even

  1411. the rulers

  1412. and we get

  1413. to your second

  1414. point here

  1415. Jesus perplexes

  1416. Herod

  1417. which is

  1418. Herod

  1419. the

  1420. tetrarch

  1421. Herod

  1422. is described

  1423. here as

  1424. the tetrarch

  1425. in order to

  1426. distinguish him

  1427. from Herod

  1428. the first

  1429. also known as

  1430. Herod the great

  1431. Herod the great

  1432. was not so great

  1433. he is the one

  1434. who ordered the

  1435. massacre of all

  1436. boys under the

  1437. age of two

  1438. in Bethlehem

  1439. in an attempt

  1440. to kill Jesus

  1441. in Matthew 2

  1442. Herod died just a

  1443. couple years

  1444. after that

  1445. and this is

  1446. Herod the tetrarch

  1447. a different

  1448. Herod

  1449. his name is

  1450. Herod Antipas

  1451. he reigned

  1452. over a quarter

  1453. of the Roman

  1454. empire

  1455. starting in 680

  1456. and he was

  1457. the ruler

  1458. over Galilee

  1459. which is the

  1460. region of

  1461. Jesus' primary

  1462. ministry

  1463. it says in

  1464. verses 7 to 9

  1465. that now

  1466. Herod the tetrarch

  1467. heard about

  1468. all that was

  1469. happening

  1470. and he was

  1471. perplexed

  1472. because it was

  1473. said by some

  1474. that John

  1475. had been raised

  1476. from the dead

  1477. by some

  1478. that Elijah

  1479. had appeared

  1480. and by others

  1481. that one of

  1482. the prophets

  1483. of old

  1484. had risen

  1485. Herod said

  1486. John I beheaded

  1487. but who is

  1488. this about

  1489. whom I hear

  1490. such things

  1491. that he sought

  1492. to see him

  1493. in Luke chapter 3

    Luke 3 chapter mention

  1494. we were told

  1495. that this

  1496. Herod

  1497. was rebuked

  1498. by John the

  1499. Baptist

  1500. because he

  1501. married Herodias

  1502. who was his

  1503. half brother's

  1504. divorced wife

  1505. so Herod and

  1506. Herodias had

  1507. both divorced

  1508. their respective

  1509. spouses with

  1510. knowledge in

  1511. order to

  1512. remarry each

  1513. other

  1514. so this sin

  1515. was simultaneously

  1516. adulterous

  1517. and incestuous

  1518. and John the

  1519. Baptist

  1520. courageously

  1521. rebuked him

  1522. for that

  1523. and this

  1524. angered Herod

  1525. and Herod

  1526. put John

  1527. in prison

  1528. so here in

  1529. verse 9

  1530. we learn that

  1531. Herod did not

  1532. stop but

  1533. imprisoning John

  1534. he actually

  1535. went further

  1536. and beheaded

  1537. him

  1538. and so when

  1539. Herod heard

  1540. about all

  1541. that Jesus

  1542. and his

  1543. apostles

  1544. were doing

  1545. he was

  1546. perplexed

  1547. there were

  1548. three main

  1549. speculations

  1550. about who

  1551. Jesus might

  1552. be

  1553. and the

  1554. first

  1555. was the

  1556. possibility

  1557. that Jesus

  1558. was a

  1559. resurrected

  1560. John the

  1561. Baptist

  1562. that obviously

  1563. would have been

  1564. a frightening

  1565. possibility for

  1566. the guy

  1567. who beheaded

  1568. John the

  1569. Baptist

  1570. you can tell

  1571. he's carrying

  1572. a guilty

  1573. conscience

  1574. with him

  1575. second was a

  1576. rumor that

  1577. Jesus might

  1578. be a

  1579. reappearance of

  1580. Elijah

  1581. since the

  1582. prophet

  1583. never died

  1584. according to

  1585. scripture

  1586. 2nd Kings

  1587. 2 11

  1588. he was taken

  1589. up by a

  1590. whirlwind

  1591. and since

  1592. Malachi

  1593. prophesied in

  1594. particular that

  1595. God will in

  1596. his last day

  1597. send the

  1598. prophet Elijah

  1599. to go before

  1600. and prepare

  1601. the way

  1602. for God

  1603. there was

  1604. this expectation

  1605. for Elijah

  1606. to return

  1607. but we know

  1608. from Luke

  1609. 1 chapter

  1610. 17 that

  1611. it's not

  1612. Jesus

  1613. that's

  1614. Elijah

  1615. it's John

  1616. the Baptist

  1617. that's

  1618. Elijah

  1619. and preparing

  1620. the way

  1621. for God

  1622. who is

  1623. Jesus

  1624. the son

  1625. of God

  1626. God

  1627. in human

  1628. flesh

  1629. the third

  1630. speculation

  1631. was that

  1632. people thought

  1633. well people

  1634. still

  1635. sometimes people

  1636. mistakenly think

  1637. that this is a

  1638. form of

  1639. reincarnation

  1640. of one of

  1641. the old

  1642. prophets

  1643. had risen

  1644. again

  1645. there's no

  1646. concept of

  1647. reincarnation

  1648. for people

  1649. in the Jews

  1650. in this context

  1651. they only

  1652. believed in

  1653. resurrection

  1654. and so they

  1655. were speculating

  1656. that some

  1657. of the old

  1658. prophets perhaps

  1659. had been

  1660. resurrected

  1661. or maybe

  1662. that someone

  1663. like them

  1664. had come

  1665. so in

  1666. Deuteronomy

  1667. 18 15

  1668. it says

  1669. that God

  1670. would raise

  1671. up for his

  1672. people a

  1673. prophet like

  1674. Moses

  1675. so there

  1676. were popular

  1677. expectations

  1678. for return

  1679. of some

  1680. great

  1681. prophet of

  1682. old

  1683. like

  1684. Moses

  1685. that will

  1686. lead Israel

  1687. back to God

  1688. and restore

  1689. the kingdom

  1690. of God

  1691. so these

  1692. reports and

  1693. rumors puzzled

  1694. Herod and

  1695. he wondered

  1696. who is this

  1697. about whom I

  1698. hear such

  1699. things

  1700. he sought to

  1701. see him

  1702. and that

  1703. question is a

  1704. recurring question

  1705. throughout the

  1706. gospel of Luke

  1707. who then is

  1708. this

  1709. that's the same

  1710. question that's

  1711. been asked three

  1712. times already

  1713. who is this

  1714. Jesus

  1715. and that's the

  1716. right question to

  1717. ask and you

  1718. should ask it

  1719. yourself

  1720. who is this

  1721. Jesus

  1722. have you come

  1723. to terms with

  1724. who Jesus

  1725. really is

  1726. but there's a

  1727. lesson here for

  1728. us as we

  1729. consider that

  1730. question

  1731. in Herod's

  1732. curiosity

  1733. it says twice

  1734. in verse 7

  1735. and verse 9

  1736. that Herod heard

  1737. about Jesus

  1738. but that wasn't

  1739. enough for him

  1740. he sought to

  1741. see him

  1742. it says in

  1743. verse 9

  1744. and there's a

  1745. contrast here

  1746. between hearing

  1747. and seeing

  1748. that's been

  1749. played on in

  1750. the past in

  1751. the gospel of

  1752. Luke

  1753. and Jesus

  1754. repeatedly

  1755. emphasized in

  1756. the parable of

  1757. the sword

  1758. given in

  1759. chapter 8

  1760. that the good

  1761. news of the

  1762. kingdom is to

  1763. be received

  1764. through the

  1765. hearing of the

  1766. word

  1767. and Jesus

  1768. taught this

  1769. he said take

  1770. care then how

  1771. you hear

  1772. Luke 8

  1773. 18

  1774. and he said

  1775. that the

  1776. family of God

  1777. is made up of

  1778. those who hear

  1779. the word of

  1780. God

  1781. and do it

  1782. that's why

  1783. Romans 10

  1784. 17 says

  1785. so faith

  1786. comes from

  1787. hearing

  1788. and hearing

  1789. through the

  1790. word of

  1791. Christ

  1792. in light of

  1793. that background

  1794. it's suggested

  1795. that Herod

  1796. hears

  1797. but instead

  1798. of believing

  1799. he seeks to

  1800. see Jesus

  1801. Herod lacks

  1802. faith

  1803. and we see

  1804. this clearly

  1805. later in

  1806. Luke chapter

    Luke 23 chapter mention

  1807. 23

  1808. when Herod

  1809. finally sees

  1810. him

  1811. he says

  1812. when Herod

  1813. saw Jesus

  1814. he was very

  1815. glad

  1816. for he had

  1817. long desire

  1818. to see him

  1819. because he

  1820. had heard

  1821. about him

  1822. and was

  1823. hoping to

  1824. see some

  1825. sign

  1826. done by him

  1827. Herod

  1828. wanted a

  1829. spectacle

  1830. he wanted

  1831. Jesus to

  1832. prove himself

  1833. according to

  1834. Herod's

  1835. lofty standards

  1836. but in

  1837. Luke 11

  1838. Jesus

  1839. explicitly

  1840. condemns

  1841. such

  1842. self-centered

  1843. and presumptuous

  1844. demand for

  1845. signs

  1846. this generation

  1847. is an evil

  1848. generation

  1849. he seeks

  1850. for a sign

  1851. but no sign

  1852. will be given

  1853. to it

  1854. except the

  1855. sign of

  1856. Jonah

  1857. for as

  1858. Jonah

  1859. became a

  1860. sign to

  1861. the people

  1862. of Nineveh

  1863. so will

  1864. the son

  1865. of man

  1866. be to

  1867. this

  1868. generation

  1869. the sign

  1870. of Jonah

  1871. is a

  1872. reference

  1873. to Jesus

  1874. death

  1875. and

  1876. resurrection

  1877. God has

  1878. sent his

  1879. God has

  1880. sent his

  1881. only son

  1882. Jesus Christ

  1883. to die

  1884. for our

  1885. sins

  1886. and to

  1887. be raised

  1888. from the

  1889. dead

  1890. to give

  1891. us eternal

  1892. resurrection

  1893. life

  1894. and we

  1895. have the

  1896. nerve

  1897. to ask

  1898. him for

  1899. a sign

  1900. forgiveness

  1901. we are

  1902. the rebels

  1903. that should

  1904. be bowing

  1905. down

  1906. before the

  1907. king

  1908. begging

  1909. for his

  1910. pardon

  1911. and we

  1912. are the

  1913. criminals

  1914. that should

  1915. be pleading

  1916. guilty

  1917. and begging

  1918. for clemency

  1919. before the

  1920. court

  1921. of the

  1922. judge

  1923. we are

  1924. the sinful

  1925. creatures

  1926. that have

  1927. violated the

  1928. will of

  1929. our creator

  1930. that should

  1931. be coming

  1932. begging for

  1933. his forgiveness

  1934. and yet

  1935. these

  1936. human beings

  1937. have the

  1938. audacity

  1939. to ask

  1940. God

  1941. for a

  1942. sign

  1943. God will

  1944. not

  1945. demean

  1946. himself

  1947. by

  1948. caring

  1949. to our

  1950. frightful

  1951. whims

  1952. just so

  1953. to clarify

  1954. Jesus did

  1955. perform signs

  1956. and wonders

  1957. that proved

  1958. his messianic

  1959. identity

  1960. but he did

  1961. that for

  1962. those who

  1963. hungly put

  1964. their trust

  1965. in him

  1966. he refused

  1967. to pander

  1968. to the

  1969. presumptuous

  1970. demands

  1971. of the

  1972. faithless

  1973. and that's

  1974. because of

  1975. this

  1976. because following

  1977. God requires

  1978. faith and

  1979. humility

  1980. it requires

  1981. faith and

  1982. humility

  1983. to take

  1984. God at

  1985. his word

  1986. and to

  1987. submit to

  1988. him every

  1989. aspect of

  1990. our lives

  1991. and those

  1992. who will

  1993. only believe

  1994. when God

  1995. performs some

  1996. kind of

  1997. miracle on

  1998. demand that

  1999. erases all

  2000. doubt

  2001. show that

  2002. they are not

  2003. willing to

  2004. submit to

  2005. God on

  2006. his own

  2007. terms

  2008. those who

  2009. will only

  2010. believe God

  2011. on their

  2012. own terms

  2013. will only

  2014. obey God

  2015. on their

  2016. own terms

  2017. instead of

  2018. conforming their

  2019. life to God's

  2020. purposes

  2021. they will conform

  2022. God to their

  2023. own personal

  2024. preferences

  2025. and because

  2026. they are still

  2027. seeking to

  2028. maintain control

  2029. of their lives

  2030. and stay in the

  2031. driver's seat

  2032. no Jesus will

  2033. not cater to

  2034. that

  2035. if you ask

  2036. this question

  2037. who is

  2038. this

  2039. Jesus

  2040. you have

  2041. now heard

  2042. of this

  2043. Jesus

  2044. do you

  2045. believe him

  2046. or are you

  2047. still waiting

  2048. for a sign

  2049. are you

  2050. intrigued

  2051. curious

  2052. perplexed

  2053. perhaps

  2054. but nothing

  2055. more

  2056. are you

  2057. still on

  2058. the outside

  2059. looking

  2060. in

  2061. enter

  2062. in

  2063. join

  2064. join us

  2065. as we

  2066. follow Jesus

  2067. together

  2068. so Jesus

  2069. empowers

  2070. the apostles

  2071. he perplexes

  2072. Herod

  2073. and in this

  2074. next session

  2075. Jesus provides

  2076. for the crowd

  2077. and by doing

  2078. so Jesus

  2079. further reveals

  2080. who he really

  2081. is

  2082. he says in

  2083. verse 10

  2084. on their

  2085. return

  2086. the apostles

  2087. told them

  2088. all that

  2089. they had

  2090. done

  2091. and he

  2092. took them

  2093. and withdrew

  2094. apart

  2095. to a town

  2096. called

  2097. Bethsaida

  2098. so the

  2099. twelve

  2100. apostles

  2101. have returned

  2102. from their

  2103. mission

  2104. journey

  2105. and they

  2106. report back

  2107. to Jesus

  2108. what they

  2109. have done

  2110. and such

  2111. an intense

  2112. mission

  2113. journey

  2114. it's

  2115. after such

  2116. an intense

  2117. journey

  2118. it's natural

  2119. to withdraw

  2120. for some

  2121. privacy

  2122. and rest

  2123. that's exactly

  2124. what Jesus

  2125. seeks to do

  2126. for his

  2127. disciples

  2128. in verse

  2129. 10

  2130. but things

  2131. don't go

  2132. as planned

  2133. because he

  2134. said in

  2135. verse 11

  2136. when the

  2137. crowds

  2138. learned it

  2139. they followed

  2140. him

  2141. and he

  2142. welcomed

  2143. them

  2144. and spoke

  2145. to them

  2146. of the

  2147. kingdom

  2148. of God

  2149. and cured

  2150. those

  2151. who had

  2152. need

  2153. of healing

  2154. Jesus

  2155. is not

  2156. annoyed

  2157. that the

  2158. crowds

  2159. won't leave

  2160. them alone

  2161. for some

  2162. much needed

  2163. rest

  2164. he doesn't

  2165. turn them

  2166. away

  2167. instead he

  2168. says he

  2169. welcomed

  2170. them

  2171. and once

  2172. again he

  2173. proclaims the

  2174. kingdom

  2175. and he

  2176. heals

  2177. them

  2178. we can

  2179. see Jesus'

  2180. compassion

  2181. in this

  2182. story

  2183. because when

  2184. we bring

  2185. our needs

  2186. to God

  2187. he's not

  2188. fed up

  2189. with us

  2190. our unceasing

  2191. requests

  2192. he's not

  2193. irritated

  2194. by us

  2195. he's gracious

  2196. and full

  2197. of compassion

  2198. he welcomes

  2199. us

  2200. we sin

  2201. countless

  2202. times

  2203. and sometimes

  2204. it's the same

  2205. sin over

  2206. and over

  2207. again

  2208. and yet

  2209. when we

  2210. come to

  2211. Jesus

  2212. for forgiveness

  2213. and healing

  2214. what we

  2215. need is not

  2216. an exasperated

  2217. Lord

  2218. but a

  2219. compassionate

  2220. one

  2221. doesn't that

  2222. make you want

  2223. to come to

  2224. him

  2225. with all

  2226. of your

  2227. needs

  2228. he's

  2229. magnanimous

  2230. so much

  2231. so he

  2232. says in

  2233. verse 12

  2234. now the

  2235. day began

  2236. to wear

  2237. away

  2238. and the

  2239. twelve

  2240. came and

  2241. said to

  2242. him

  2243. send the

  2244. crowd away

  2245. to go into

  2246. the surrounding

  2247. villages and

  2248. countryside

  2249. to find

  2250. lodging and

  2251. get provisions

  2252. for we are

  2253. here in a

  2254. desolate place

  2255. I'm checking

  2256. the time here

  2257. and I'm running

  2258. a little late

  2259. but I'm not

  2260. running as

  2261. late as

  2262. Jesus was

  2263. the day

  2264. wore away

  2265. and they're

  2266. in the middle

  2267. of nowhere

  2268. so if you

  2269. don't send

  2270. them off

  2271. quickly

  2272. they're

  2273. going to

  2274. get stranded

  2275. and they're

  2276. going to

  2277. starve

  2278. for that

  2279. night

  2280. and so

  2281. disciples

  2282. make a

  2283. thoughtful

  2284. and reasonable

  2285. suggestion

  2286. but Jesus

  2287. responds

  2288. surprisingly

  2289. in verse

  2290. 13

  2291. you give

  2292. them

  2293. something

  2294. to eat

  2295. you brought

  2296. up the

  2297. concern

  2298. so you

  2299. should do

  2300. something

  2301. about it

  2302. so Jesus

  2303. is again

  2304. trying to

  2305. involve

  2306. his

  2307. apostles

  2308. and now

  2309. they're

  2310. no longer

  2311. to be

  2312. mere

  2313. bystanders

  2314. and observers

  2315. of Jesus

  2316. ministry

  2317. they're to

  2318. partake

  2319. in his

  2320. ministry

  2321. but as

  2322. far as

  2323. the twelve

  2324. are concerned

  2325. they only

  2326. have two

  2327. viable

  2328. options

  2329. they could

  2330. either

  2331. share the

  2332. food that

  2333. they already

  2334. have

  2335. or they

  2336. must go

  2337. buy food

  2338. for all

  2339. of the crowd

  2340. but the

  2341. first option

  2342. is out of the

  2343. question

  2344. because they

  2345. don't have

  2346. enough food

  2347. all that they

  2348. have is five

  2349. loaves of bread

  2350. and two fish

  2351. the second option

  2352. is also out of the

  2353. question

  2354. because as it

  2355. says in verse

  2356. 14 there were

  2357. about 5,000

  2358. men

  2359. notice

  2360. notice

  2361. look that

  2362. it says

  2363. specifically

  2364. 5,000

  2365. men

  2366. in the

  2367. original

  2368. Greek

  2369. that's not

  2370. a generic

  2371. word

  2372. referring to

  2373. men

  2374. and women

  2375. it's

  2376. referring

  2377. specifically

  2378. to

  2379. males

  2380. it was

  2381. common

  2382. in the

  2383. ancient

  2384. world

  2385. to estimate

  2386. a large

  2387. crowd

  2388. size

  2389. simply by

  2390. counting

  2391. the number

  2392. of

  2393. males

  2394. then you

  2395. can get

  2396. inferred

  2397. from that

  2398. pretty accurately

  2399. how many

  2400. children

  2401. and women

  2402. there are

  2403. and get

  2404. the size

  2405. of the

  2406. whole

  2407. crowd

  2408. so a

  2409. conservative

  2410. estimate

  2411. for a

  2412. crowd

  2413. in the

  2414. ancient

  2415. world

  2416. with 5,000

  2417. males

  2418. is 20,000

  2419. men

  2420. women

  2421. and

  2422. children

  2423. there's

  2424. no way

  2425. they're

  2426. talking

  2427. to

  2428. afford

  2429. that

  2430. and if

  2431. they

  2432. could

  2433. they

  2434. would

  2435. not

  2436. be able

  2437. to

  2438. carry

  2439. that

  2440. so

  2441. there's

  2442. no

  2443. doubt

  2444. here

  2445. that

  2446. the

  2447. disciples

  2448. are a

  2449. little

  2450. bit

  2451. shocked

  2452. and

  2453. credulous

  2454. but

  2455. Jesus

  2456. says

  2457. to

  2458. the

  2459. disciples

  2460. in

  2461. verse

  2462. 14

  2463. have

  2464. them

  2465. sit

  2466. down

  2467. in

  2468. groups

  2469. of

  2470. about

  2471. 50

  2472. each

  2473. and

  2474. they

  2475. did

  2476. so

  2477. and

  2478. have

  2479. them

  2480. all

  2481. sit

  2482. down

  2483. dividing

  2484. up

  2485. the

  2486. crowd

  2487. into

  2488. more

  2489. manageable

  2490. sizes

  2491. makes

  2492. sense

  2493. for

  2494. the

  2495. distribution

  2496. of

  2497. food

  2498. but

  2499. I

  2500. think

  2501. there's

  2502. another

  2503. biblical

  2504. illusion

  2505. here

  2506. because

  2507. Luke

  2508. uses

  2509. numbers

  2510. to

  2511. make

  2512. important

  2513. points

  2514. throughout

  2515. his

  2516. gospel

  2517. there's

  2518. only

  2519. one

  2520. other

  2521. instance

  2522. in

  2523. the

  2524. entire

  2525. Bible

  2526. where

  2527. the

  2528. exact

  2529. phrase

  2530. 50

  2531. each

  2532. occurs

  2533. and

  2534. that's

  2535. in

  2536. 1st

  2537. Kings

  2538. 18

  2539. 13

  2540. of

  2541. the

  2542. Greek

  2543. version

  2544. of

  2545. the

  2546. Old

  2547. Testament

  2548. there

  2549. Obadiah

  2550. tells

  2551. prophet

  2552. Elijah

  2553. that

  2554. when

  2555. there

  2556. was

  2557. a

  2558. famine

  2559. in

  2560. his

  2561. queen

  2562. Jezebel

  2563. wanted

  2564. to

  2565. exterminate

  2566. all

  2567. the

  2568. prophets

  2569. of

  2570. the

  2571. Lord

  2572. that

  2573. he

  2574. hid

  2575. the

  2576. Lord's

  2577. prophets

  2578. by

  2579. 50

  2580. each

  2581. in

  2582. a

  2583. cave

  2584. and

  2585. fed

  2586. them

  2587. with

  2588. bread

  2589. and

  2590. water

  2591. so

  2592. then

  2593. this

  2594. crowd

  2595. of

  2596. 50

  2597. like

  2598. the

  2599. last

  2600. remaining

  2601. prophets

  2602. of

  2603. the

  2604. Lord

  2605. during

  2606. the

  2607. days

  2608. of

  2609. Elijah

  2610. are

  2611. of

  2612. remnant

  2613. here

  2614. the

  2615. last

  2616. they

  2617. are

  2618. the

  2619. followers

  2620. of

  2621. Christ

  2622. that's

  2623. the

  2624. remnant

  2625. they

  2626. are

  2627. the

  2628. remaining

  2629. population

  2630. that's

  2631. faithful

  2632. to

  2633. Jesus

  2634. still

  2635. loyal

  2636. to

  2637. God

  2638. and

  2639. he's

  2640. following

  2641. him

  2642. and

  2643. he

  2644. is

  2645. graciously

  2646. providing

  2647. for their

  2648. needs

  2649. and preserving

  2650. them

  2651. verse

  2652. 16

  2653. continues

  2654. and

  2655. taking

  2656. the

  2657. five

  2658. loaves

  2659. and

  2660. the

  2661. two

  2662. fish

  2663. he

  2664. looked

  2665. up to

  2666. heaven

  2667. and

  2668. said

  2669. a

  2670. blessing

  2671. over

  2672. them

  2673. then

  2674. he

  2675. broke

  2676. the

  2677. loaves

  2678. and gave

  2679. them

  2680. to

  2681. the

  2682. disciples

  2683. to

  2684. set

  2685. before

  2686. the

  2687. crowd

  2688. Jesus

  2689. building

  2690. his

  2691. apostles

  2692. faith

  2693. through

  2694. this

  2695. miraculous

  2696. provision

  2697. and

  2698. notice

  2699. that

  2700. it's

  2701. the

  2702. disciples

  2703. that

  2704. are

  2705. given

  2706. the

  2707. task

  2708. of

  2709. actually

  2710. distributing

  2711. the

  2712. bread

  2713. you can

  2714. just

  2715. picture it

  2716. these

  2717. disciples

  2718. kind of

  2719. sheepishly

  2720. approaching

  2721. Jesus

  2722. I guess

  2723. I gotta

  2724. do

  2725. this

  2726. he wants

  2727. me to

  2728. take

  2729. these

  2730. broken

  2731. pieces

  2732. of

  2733. bread

  2734. and

  2735. they

  2736. take

  2737. it

  2738. and

  2739. as

  2740. they

  2741. start

  2742. going

  2743. by

  2744. one

  2745. group

  2746. of

  2747. fifty

  2748. to

  2749. the

  2750. next

  2751. and

  2752. as

  2753. they're

  2754. distributing

  2755. these

  2756. broken

  2757. pieces

  2758. of

  2759. bread

  2760. their

  2761. unbelief

  2762. turns

  2763. to

  2764. disbelief

  2765. and

  2766. then

  2767. to

  2768. joyous

  2769. worship

  2770. as

  2771. they

  2772. see

  2773. that

  2774. the

  2775. bread

  2776. does

  2777. not

  2778. run

  2779. out

  2780. and

  2781. it

  2782. says

  2783. in

  2784. verse

  2785. seventeen

  2786. they

  2787. all

  2788. ate

  2789. and

  2790. were

  2791. satisfied

  2792. and

  2793. what

  2794. was

  2795. left

  2796. over

  2797. was

  2798. picked

  2799. up

  2800. twelve

  2801. baskets

  2802. of

  2803. broken

  2804. pieces

  2805. Jesus

  2806. did

  2807. not

  2808. merely

  2809. wet

  2810. their

  2811. appetite

  2812. and

  2813. then

  2814. give

  2815. just

  2816. enough

  2817. to

  2818. save

  2819. up

  2820. their

  2821. hunger

  2822. pains

  2823. until

  2824. the

  2825. next

  2826. meal

  2827. Jesus

  2828. satisfied

  2829. them

  2830. just

  2831. as

  2832. he

  2833. had

  2834. promised

  2835. in

  2836. Luke

  2837. 6

  2838. 21

  2839. it's

  2840. a

  2841. foretaste

  2842. of

  2843. what

  2844. he

  2845. promised

  2846. blessed

  2847. are

  2848. you

  2849. who

  2850. are

  2851. hungry

  2852. now

  2853. for

  2854. you

  2855. shall

  2856. be

  2857. satisfied

  2858. it's

  2859. a

  2860. foretaste

  2861. of

  2862. that

  2863. promise

  2864. blessing

  2865. that

  2866. will

  2867. come

  2868. these

  2869. are

  2870. the

  2871. remnant

  2872. these

  2873. are

  2874. those

  2875. who

  2876. are

  2877. hungry

  2878. now

  2879. in

  2880. this

  2881. world

  2882. they

  2883. are

  2884. those

  2885. who

  2886. hunger

  2887. for

  2888. righteousness

  2889. in

  2890. this

  2891. world

  2892. they

  2893. are

  2894. those

  2895. who

  2896. hunger

  2897. for

  2898. the

  2899. fullness

  2900. and

  2901. plenty

  2902. of

  2903. the

  2904. kingdom

  2905. of

  2906. God

  2907. but

  2908. are

  2909. hungry

  2910. they

  2911. will

  2912. be

  2913. satisfied

  2914. this

  2915. is a

  2916. foretaste

  2917. just

  2918. as

  2919. God

  2920. fed

  2921. his

  2922. people

  2923. with

  2924. bread

  2925. from

  2926. heaven

  2927. in

  2928. the

  2929. wilderness

  2930. after

  2931. the

  2932. exodus

  2933. Jesus

  2934. provides

  2935. bread

  2936. for

  2937. his

  2938. people

  2939. and

  2940. lest

  2941. you

  2942. doubt

  2943. the

  2944. sufficiency

  2945. of

  2946. Jesus

  2947. to

  2948. provide

  2949. for

  2950. his

  2951. people

  2952. there

  2953. are

  2954. 12

  2955. baskets

  2956. of

  2957. broken

  2958. pieces

  2959. I

  2960. wonder

  2961. why

  2962. it's

  2963. 12

  2964. enough

  2965. to

  2966. satisfy

  2967. all

  2968. God's

  2969. people

  2970. the

  2971. 12

  2972. tribes

  2973. the

  2974. 12

  2975. apostles

  2976. had no

  2977. means

  2978. of

  2979. providing

  2980. for

  2981. the

  2982. brows

  2983. for

  2984. the

  2985. remnant

  2986. but

  2987. Jesus

  2988. in

  2989. Jesus

  2990. they

  2991. had

  2992. enough

  2993. and

  2994. they

  2995. stepped

  2996. out

  2997. in

  2998. faith

  2999. to

  3000. obey

  3001. his

  3002. command

  3003. and

  3004. they

  3005. witnessed

  3006. his

  3007. miraculous

  3008. provision

  3009. and

  3010. likewise

  3011. when

  3012. we

  3013. feel

  3014. inadequate

  3015. to

  3016. share

  3017. the

  3018. gospel

  3019. of

  3020. Jesus

  3021. and

  3022. demonstrate

  3023. his

  3024. love

  3025. to

  3026. others

  3027. we

  3028. have

  3029. to

  3030. step

  3031. out

  3032. in

  3033. faith

  3034. and

  3035. obey

  3036. and

  3037. know

  3038. that

  3039. there

  3040. is

  3041. a

  3042. calculated

  3043. deficiency

  3044. that

  3045. the

  3046. Lord

  3047. Jesus

  3048. himself

  3049. will

  3050. fill

  3051. we

  3052. have

  3053. to

  3054. declare

  3055. and

  3056. demonstrate

  3057. the

  3058. kingdom

  3059. of

  3060. God

  3061. with

  3062. the

  3063. power

  3064. and

  3065. provision

  3066. from

  3067. the

  3068. Lord

  3069. Jesus

  3070. Christ

  3071. and

  3072. Jesus

  3073. has a

  3074. very

  3075. particular

  3076. way

  3077. of

  3078. doing

  3079. this

  3080. he

  3081. first

  3082. takes

  3083. the

  3084. bread

  3085. he

  3086. breaks

  3087. it

  3088. and

  3089. then

  3090. he

  3091. gives

  3092. it

  3093. he

  3094. takes

  3095. it

  3096. he

  3097. gives

  3098. thanks

  3099. and

  3100. then

  3101. he

  3102. breaks

  3103. it

  3104. and

  3105. he

  3106. gives

  3107. it

  3108. so

  3109. that

  3110. exact

  3111. formula

  3112. is

  3113. preserved

  3114. and

  3115. used

  3116. three

  3117. times

  3118. throughout

  3119. the

  3120. gospel

  3121. of

  3122. Luke

  3123. each

  3124. time

  3125. it

  3126. refers

  3127. to

  3128. something

  3129. in

  3130. connection

  3131. to

  3132. the

  3133. Lord's

  3134. Supper

  3135. this

  3136. here

  3137. points

  3138. to

  3139. the

  3140. Lord's

  3141. Supper

  3142. which

  3143. represents

  3144. the

  3145. broken

  3146. body

  3147. and

  3148. poured

  3149. out

  3150. blood

  3151. of

  3152. Christ

  3153. here

  3154. the

  3155. bread

  3156. that

  3157. is

  3158. broken

  3159. and

  3160. multiplied

  3161. represents

  3162. Jesus'

  3163. body

  3164. broken

  3165. for us

  3166. for

  3167. our

  3168. salvation

  3169. so

  3170. that

  3171. we

  3172. might

  3173. for

  3174. our

  3175. spiritual

  3176. nourishment

  3177. so

  3178. that

  3179. we

  3180. might

  3181. have

  3182. life

  3183. and

  3184. it

  3185. does

  3186. not

  3187. run

  3188. out

  3189. we

  3190. are

  3191. all

  3192. sinners

  3193. in

  3194. need

  3195. of

  3196. a

  3197. savior

  3198. sure

  3199. when we

  3200. compare

  3201. our

  3202. lives

  3203. maybe

  3204. to

  3205. some

  3206. other

  3207. people

  3208. around

  3209. us

  3210. we

  3211. might

  3212. not

  3213. look

  3214. so

  3215. bad

  3216. relatively

  3217. speaking

  3218. but

  3219. when we

  3220. set

  3221. our

  3222. lives

  3223. next

  3224. to

  3225. the

  3226. perfect

  3227. law

  3228. of

  3229. God

  3230. when

  3231. we

  3232. let

  3233. the

  3234. light

  3235. of

  3236. Christ

  3237. shine

  3238. on us

  3239. all

  3240. our

  3241. filthiness

  3242. is

  3243. exposed

  3244. we

  3245. are

  3246. impoverished

  3247. spiritual

  3248. beings

  3249. and our

  3250. resources

  3251. our

  3252. virtues

  3253. our

  3254. good

  3255. works

  3256. are

  3257. insufficient

  3258. to

  3259. meet

  3260. our

  3261. needs

  3262. but

  3263. when

  3264. we

  3265. come

  3266. to

  3267. Jesus

  3268. in

  3269. our

  3270. hunger

  3271. he

  3272. does

  3273. not

  3274. despise

  3275. us

  3276. and

  3277. turn

  3278. us

  3279. away

  3280. he

  3281. has

  3282. compassion

  3283. on us

  3284. he

  3285. welcomes

  3286. us

  3287. he

  3288. feeds

  3289. his

  3290. own

  3291. body

  3292. and

  3293. blood

  3294. broken

  3295. on the

  3296. cross

  3297. for the

  3298. sin

  3299. that we

  3300. have

  3301. committed

  3302. many

  3303. of you

  3304. have

  3305. sought

  3306. to be

  3307. filled

  3308. with

  3309. things

  3310. in

  3311. life

  3312. by

  3313. beauty

  3314. sex

  3315. affirmation

  3316. money

  3317. success

  3318. respect

  3319. but you

  3320. always

  3321. return

  3322. hungrier

  3323. unsatisfied

  3324. by the

  3325. richest

  3326. fairs

  3327. that this

  3328. world

  3329. has to

  3330. offer

  3331. the

  3332. word of

  3333. god

  3334. points

  3335. us

  3336. to a

  3337. spiritual

  3338. banquet

  3339. table

  3340. that

  3341. will

  3342. fill

  3343. us

  3344. and

  3345. satisfy

  3346. us

  3347. forever

  3348. that

  3349. banquet

  3350. table

  3351. is the

  3352. cross

  3353. of

  3354. Jesus

  3355. Christ

  3356. and

  3357. that

  3358. bread

  3359. of

  3360. life

  3361. is

  3362. the

  3363. body

  3364. Jesus

  3365. Christ

  3366. and

  3367. eat

  3368. it

  3369. by

  3370. confessing

  3371. with

  3372. your

  3373. mouth

  3374. that

  3375. Jesus

  3376. is

  3377. Lord

  3378. and

  3379. believing

  3380. in

  3381. your

  3382. heart

  3383. that

  3384. Jesus

  3385. died

  3386. and

  3387. was

  3388. raised

  3389. from

  3390. the

  3391. dead

  3392. for

  3393. God's

  3394. eternal

  3395. glory

  3396. and

  3397. for

  3398. your

  3399. eternal

  3400. satisfaction

  3401. that

  3402. 's

  3403. right

  3404. HELP

  3405. lunar

  3406. pi

  3407. depuis

  3408. ace

  3409. ooh