Sermon
The Sufficient King
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Heavenly Father, we humble ourselves before you
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and we assume a posture of submission and worship
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as we come to your word to hear it read and preach.
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We want to walk away struck by, inspired by the glorious vision
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that Luke conveys to us here of Jesus Christ our King
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who satisfies us, who saves us, who loves us.
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So please, God, by your spirit, move.
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Illuminate the eyes of our hearts so that we might see through eyes of faith
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and take hold of these truths.
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In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
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Luke chapter 9, verses 1 through 17.
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And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority
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over all demons and to cure diseases.
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And he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.
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And he said to them,
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And they departed and went through the villages,
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preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.
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Now, Herod the Tetrarch heard about all that was happening,
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and he was perplexed,
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because it was said by some that John had been raised from the dead,
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by some that Elijah had appeared,
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and by others that one of the prophets of old had risen.
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Herod said,
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John I beheaded,
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but who is this about whom I hear such things?
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And he sought to see him.
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On their return, the apostles told him all that they had done.
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And he took them and withdrew of heart to a town called Bethsaida.
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When the crowds learned it, they followed him,
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and he welcomed them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God
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and cured those who had need of healing.
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Now the day began to wear away,
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and the twelve came and said to him,
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Send the crowd away to go into the surrounding villages and countryside
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to find lodging and get provisions,
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for we are here in a desolate place.
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But he said to them,
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You give them something to eat.
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They said,
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We have no more than five loaves and two fish,
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unless we are to go and buy food for all these people.
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For there were about five thousand men.
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And he said to his disciples,
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Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.
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And they did so,
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and had them all sit down.
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And taking the five loaves and the two fish,
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he looked up to heaven and said a blessing over them.
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Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples
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to set before the crowd.
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And they all ate and were satisfied.
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And what was left over was picked up.
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Twelve baskets of broken pieces.
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This is the word of the Lord.
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In Judges 7,
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God commands Gideon to reduce his army of 32,000 soldiers to 300
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before going to war against Israel's Midianite enemies.
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In Exodus 3 and 4,
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God calls a nobody named Moses,
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who has speech impediments,
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to go and tell Pharaoh,
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the most powerful king,
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the ruler at the time in the world,
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to free the Israelites who made up his slave workforce.
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And Moses is sent there with nothing but a staff in his hand.
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And in his Sermon on the Mount,
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Jesus says in Matthew 6, 25-34,
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that his disciples have to seek first the kingdom of God
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and his righteousness
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and not worry at all about what to eat,
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drink, or wear.
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So all of these things,
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they kind of form a pattern.
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They represent a pattern of God's activity throughout Scripture
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that he does not use competent,
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confident, independent,
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and self-sufficient people
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as his normal mode of operation.
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rather,
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he uses the humble and weak people
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who are dependent on him
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to accomplish his purposes.
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And God does this for his own glory.
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Because prideful and self-sufficient people
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take the credit themselves
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after doing what God told them to do.
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But humble and dependent people
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bring God glory.
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And we see this pattern play out
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in our passage for today,
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which teaches us,
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the main point is that we are to declare
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and demonstrate the kingdom of God
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with the power and provision
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from the Lord Jesus Christ.
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And we see,
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first,
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Jesus empowers the apostles,
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then Jesus perplexes Herod,
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then Jesus provides for the crowd.
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First,
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let's look at how Jesus empowers the apostles.
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It says in verses 1-2,
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that Jesus called the twelve together
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and gave them power and authority
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over all demons
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and to cure diseases.
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And he sent them out
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to proclaim the kingdom of God
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and to heal.
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So earlier in chapter 6,
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Jesus appointed his twelve apostles
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and he chose twelve of them
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intentionally as an allusion
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to the twelve tribes of Israel.
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These are the people
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who will lead the charge
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in bringing together,
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gathering the people of God,
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the new Israel.
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And in this passage,
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Jesus calls these twelve
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and he gives them,
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on the one hand,
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power,
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and on the other hand,
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authority over demons
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and diseases.
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The authority is the right
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to do something
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and power is the ability
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to do something.
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The other gospels use the word
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to capture authority
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to capture both meanings,
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but here it distinguishes them
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because you could have authority
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like a king
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but actually have no power
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and you could be like a rebel
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who has power
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but has no actual authority
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and a right to do something.
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And Jesus has both
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and imparts both
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here to his disciples.
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He is the son of God
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and the Messiah
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and therefore he has the authority
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to speak and act for God
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as the divine agent
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and he has demonstrated
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throughout the last chapter
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in chapter 8
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his power over natural disasters,
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over nature itself,
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and over diseases,
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and over demons,
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and over death itself.
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He has shown that
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systematically
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throughout chapter 8
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and now that same authority
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and power
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he is giving,
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bestowing on his disciples
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as he sends them out
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to proclaim the kingdom of God
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and to heal.
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And this authority
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over demons and diseases
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represent the signs
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that God gives
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to demonstrate
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the arrival
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of the kingdom of God
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and that's the purpose
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it serves.
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It points to something else
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that the kingdom has come,
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that Jesus is the king
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that was promised
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and Jesus is permitting
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and empowering
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these apostles
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to extend Jesus' mission.
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And Jesus' mission is this,
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to proclaim the kingdom of God
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and to heal.
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Here and in the summary
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that's given in verse 6,
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there are two parts
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to this mission.
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The first part is
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that there's something
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we must say
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and the second part
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is that there's something
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we must do.
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It involves proclamation
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of the good news
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of Jesus Christ
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and the second,
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the demonstration of it
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by good works.
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The word proclaim
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is the Greek word
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from which we get
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the English word evangelize.
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It means to share
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the good news
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of the kingdom of God,
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the good news
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of the arrival
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of King Jesus
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for our salvation.
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That Jesus,
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who is the king,
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took up the cross
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as his throne
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and put on the wreath
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of thorns
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as his crown
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and from there
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he reigns over his people
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and have been raised
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from the dead
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after his death.
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He reigns over his people
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and brings them
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to himself.
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And because this is news,
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it has to be shared,
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it has to be spoken,
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it has to be announced,
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requires verbal communication.
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The word heal,
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as I mentioned earlier,
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is also representative
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of the kind of good works
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that God's people
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are to do,
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that give evidence
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of the kingdom of God.
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Works of healing
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can be done
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through miracles
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and gifts of healing
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like 1 Corinthians
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chapter 12
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verses 9 to 10
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talk about.
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They could also
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take place
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through gifts
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of service,
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generosity,
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and acts of mercy
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as Romans 12,
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7 to 8
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talk about.
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All of these
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are described
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as spiritual gifts,
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gifts that are
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sovereignly distributed
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by the Holy Spirit
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and for that reason
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it's not biblical
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to make a distinction
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and say,
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well,
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these are supernatural gifts
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and these are
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natural gifts.
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They're all energized
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by the same Spirit of God
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and they have the same
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divine origin.
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And they are given
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so that we might heal
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and give evidence
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of the kingdom of God.
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And both of these
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are indispensable aspects
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of bearing faithful witness
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to Jesus Christ.
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And of course,
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for that reason,
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it's Satan's business
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to tempt us to do one
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while neglecting the other.
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And he likes
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to swing the pendulum
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from one extreme
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to the other.
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For example,
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there are Christians
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who think
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that just because
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they're helping the poor
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throughout the city
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or because they volunteer
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their summer vacation
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to go build houses
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or dig wells
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for people without clean water
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that they're now engaging
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in holistic ministry
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despite the fact
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that they haven't taken
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the time
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to share the saving news
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of Jesus Christ
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with anyone
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that they're helping.
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That's not a holistic ministry.
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That's a reductionistic ministry.
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A truncated ministry.
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And the allure
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of that kind of ministry
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is obvious.
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Everyone wants
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to receive healing.
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Everyone wants
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a more just society.
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So it's popular
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to do these works of mercy.
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But it's decidedly
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not popular
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to tell people
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that they are sinners
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in need of a Savior.
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that all of their social ills
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ultimately stem
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from their alienation
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from God
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from the fundamental
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problem of sin.
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That they must submit
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their lives
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to King Jesus.
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But we can't
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compromise that message.
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In his,
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in the modern classic
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theological work
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Knowing God,
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theologian J.I. Packer
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puts it this way.
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We have all heard
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the gospel
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presented as
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God's triumphant answer
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to human problems.
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Problems of our
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relation with ourselves
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and our fellow humans
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and our environment.
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Well,
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there is no doubt
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that the gospel
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does bring us
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solutions to these problems.
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But it does so
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by first solving
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a deeper problem.
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The deepest
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of all human problems.
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The problem
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of man's relation
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with his maker.
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And unless
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we make it plain
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that the solution
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of these former problems
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depends on the settling
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of this latter one,
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we are misrepresenting
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the message
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and becoming
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false witnesses
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of God.
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For a half-truth
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presented as if
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it were the whole truth
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becomes something
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of a falsehood
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by that very fact.
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Those who heal
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without proclaiming
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the good news
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are like lawyers
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who present
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their evidence
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without bringing
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a claim.
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without arguing
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the case.
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On the other hand,
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there are Christians
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who evangelize
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without healing.
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They're eager
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to share the gospel
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and engage
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in Christian apologetics
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but they seem
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to lack the grace
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and charity
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of Christ.
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They proclaim
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the love of Christ
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but don't give evidence
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of the love of Christ
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through their lives.
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and the allure
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of that kind of ministry
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is obvious also.
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You short-circuit
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the gospel
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and you engage
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in proclamation
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without transformation.
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You share the good news
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with people
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without doing good
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to them
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and for them.
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In Titus chapter 2,
Titus 2 chapter mention
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Paul teaches us
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that a believer's life
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is to be characterized
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by good works
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so that the word
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of God
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may not be revived.
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So that in everything
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they may adorn,
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the good works
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may adorn
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the doctrine
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of God our Savior.
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Our good works
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are supposed to adorn
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our good news.
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And when the king
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begins to reign,
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his policies,
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kingdom policies
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begin to take effect.
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So if you're telling
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someone that Christ
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the king reigns
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in your life,
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you need to show them
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the effects
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of the kingdom.
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How has the rule
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and power
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of this king
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affected your life
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and the life
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of those around you?
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Those who proclaim
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the kingdom
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without healing
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are like lawyers
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who vigorously
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make their case
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but present
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no evidence.
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It brings disrepute
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to the gospel
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of Jesus Christ.
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And the church
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throughout its history
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has done both.
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Historians,
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Alvin Schmidt
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points out
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in his book
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How Christianity
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Changed the World
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that it's Christian
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influence on government
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that was primarily
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responsible for
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outlawing
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infanticide
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and child abandonment
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and abortion
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which disproportionately
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affected
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baby girls
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in the Roman Empire.
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the same was true
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for outlawing
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the Roman
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gladiatorial games
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and instituting
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prison reforms
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such as segregating
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males and females
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in the prison
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stopping the practice
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of human sacrifice
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among the Irish
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the Prusians
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and the Lithuanians
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as well as
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among the other nations
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outlawing pedophilia
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granting
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property rights
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and other protections
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to women
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banning polygamy
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prohibiting
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the burning
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alive
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of widows
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in India
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outlawing
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the painful
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and crippling
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practice
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of binding
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young women's
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feet
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in China
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persuading
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government officials
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to begin
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a system
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of public
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education
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in Germany
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William Wilberforce
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a devout
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Christian
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fighting for
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the abolition
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of slavery
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as well as
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many others
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here in the U.S.
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the two-thirds
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of the American
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abolitionists
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in the mid-1830s
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were Christian
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clergy
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two-thirds
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and not only
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these works
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of healing
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these Christians
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throughout history
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have faithfully
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proclaimed the word
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of Christ as well
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that salvation
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is found
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in no other name
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but the name
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of Jesus
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that eliminating
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poverty
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and helping people
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get out of debt
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on earth
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is not enough
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but that we must
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teach people
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to store up
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treasures in heaven
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and to use
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every penny
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that they own
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for the glory
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of God
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that abolishing
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slavery on earth
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is not enough
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but that we must
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abolish slavery
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to sin
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and to Satan
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so that they
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experience the
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freedom of the
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Holy Spirit
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that merely
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educating people
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to read,
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write,
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and do math
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and sciences
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is not enough
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that to gain
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employable skills
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is not enough
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but that they
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must learn about
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the person
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of Jesus Christ
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who is the way
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the truth
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and the life
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we have
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to do both
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so let's be a church
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that does both well
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and we have great
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opportunities to do that
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today is Palm Sunday
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next Sunday
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is Resurrection Sunday
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and there will be
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a group of people
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as we announced
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that will go around
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today after service
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going door to door
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through our neighborhood
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sharing the gospel
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and inviting people
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to come
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if you normally
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shy away from
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those things like that
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this is a great
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opportunity for you
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to step out
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in faith
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we also have
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a week of service
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coming up
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as Rick mentioned
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if those are things
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that you don't
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normally bother with
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that's a great
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opportunity for you
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to demonstrate
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the kingdom of God
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through our love
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and good works
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and after this
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teaching Jesus
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gives some more
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specific instructions
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that are very curious
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he says in verses
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3 to 5
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take nothing
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for your journey
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no staff
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nor bag
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nor bread
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nor money
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and do not have
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two tunics
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and whatever house
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you enter
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stay there
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and from there
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depart
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in other words
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they are to go
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as they are
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without taking time
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to pack extra
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provisions
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for their journey
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instead of relying
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on their own
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resources
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they are to depend
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on the hospitality
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of those who
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receive them
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and their message
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and instead of
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going from house
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to house
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they are to use
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the first house
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that they enter
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into in a village
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as their base
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and stay there
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and minister
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until they leave
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the town
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this of course
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raises the question
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of whether or not
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we should be doing
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missions the same way
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and in fact
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there are some
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missions and organizations
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I think miscited
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that do exactly this
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but I think
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Luke chapter 22
Luke 22 chapter mention
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35 to 37
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when Jesus
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recalls this incident
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with his disciples
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answers that question
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and Jesus said
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to them
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when I sent you out
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with no money bag
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or knapsack
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or sandals
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did you lack anything
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they said
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nothing
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he said to them
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but now
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let the one
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who has a money bag
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take it
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and likewise
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a knapsack
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and let the one
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who has no sword
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sell his cloak
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and by one
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for I tell you
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that this scripture
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must be fulfilled
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in me
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and he was numbered
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with the transgressors
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for what is written
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about me
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has its fulfillment
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so Jesus
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clearly
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before his
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death
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on the cross
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he modifies
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this instruction
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for the twelve
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and the reason
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he modifies it
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is that for
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I tell you
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that this scripture
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must be fulfilled
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in me
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and he was numbered
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with the transgressors
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in other words
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Jesus will be
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treated
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he will be persecuted
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and he will be killed
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as a sinner
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and he will be
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and for that reason
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those who follow him
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will likely be
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persecuted
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as sinners
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and for that reason
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they are no longer
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to count on the
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receptivity
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and hospitality
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of the people
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around them
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they are to take
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provisions with them
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so obviously
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Jesus' instructions
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to the twelve
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here in our passage
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does not apply
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directly to us
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literally
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but if that's the case
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why does Jesus
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instruct his disciples
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this way now
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why did God
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preserve this account
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for us
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to benefit from
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and learn from
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because even if
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the specific
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practice
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does not apply
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to us now
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the general principle
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that this passage
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is teaching us
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I think does
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still apply
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and that
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point is this
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first
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by traveling
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with no extra
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provisions
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the apostles
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are forced
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to learn
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dependence
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on God
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on God's
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provision
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a Bible commentator
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named James Edwards
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helpfully puts it
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this way
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Jesus sends them
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into mission
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with a calculated
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deficit
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reminding them
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clearly
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perhaps even
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painfully
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that they are
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prepared for mission
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only as they
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depend on him
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service of Jesus
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is characterized
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by dependence
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on Jesus
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and dependence
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on Jesus
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means
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going where
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Jesus sends
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despite
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material shortfalls
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and unanswered
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questions
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a calculated
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deficit
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some of you
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feel that you
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are inadequate
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for what God
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is calling you
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to do
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perhaps you're
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a husband
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that is called
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to love
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his wife
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as Christ
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loved the church
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and gave himself
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up for her
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in order that
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you might
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sanctify her
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but you find
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that you're not
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patient
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gracious
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and selfless
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like Jesus
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perhaps you're
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a mother
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that is called
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to love
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and care
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for her children
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and bring them
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up in the
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instruction
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and discipline
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of the Lord
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but every day
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you feel
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physically
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and emotionally
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exhausted
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and you're
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at the end
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of your
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rooms
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perhaps you're
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a student
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called to share
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the gospel
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of Jesus
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Christ
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with your
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peers
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in an
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environment
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that is
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intellectually
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hostile
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toward
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Christianity
-
and you
-
don't feel
-
qualified
-
competent
-
enough
-
to do that
-
perhaps you're
-
a church
-
planting pastor
-
or a missionary
-
that does not
-
know where
-
the funding
-
is going to
-
come from
-
perhaps you're
-
an overworked
-
employee
-
wondering just
-
how you're
-
going to
-
find the
-
time to
-
love
-
and share
-
the good
-
news of
-
Jesus
-
with your
-
co-workers
-
and neighbors
-
you don't
-
feel smart
-
enough
-
you don't
-
feel trained
-
enough
-
you don't
-
feel godly
-
enough
-
you don't
-
feel old
-
enough
-
you don't
-
feel young
-
enough
-
to proclaim
-
the kingdom
-
and to
-
heal
-
but have you
-
considered that
-
God has
-
given you
-
a calculated
-
deficit
-
to make
-
you depend
-
on him
-
have you
-
ever
-
considered
-
that God
-
hasn't
-
answered
-
all of
-
your
-
questions
-
because he
-
wants you
-
to learn
-
to walk
-
by faith
-
not by sight
-
Jesus
-
sends out
-
his apostles
-
not with
-
their own
-
authority
-
and power
-
but with
-
his
-
authority
-
and power
-
and he
-
sends them
-
out
-
not with
-
their own
-
provisions
-
but dependent
-
on the
-
provision
-
of God
-
now that
-
does not
-
mean that
-
those who
-
depend on
-
God
-
will never
-
know
-
any lack
-
in verse
-
five
-
Jesus
-
clearly
-
anticipates
-
occasions
-
when the
-
twelve
-
will not
-
be received
-
hospitably
-
by the
-
townspeople
-
so there
-
will be
-
times when
-
they are
-
not
-
received
-
and they're
-
going to
-
have to
-
make that
-
long and
-
arduous
-
journey
-
to the
-
next town
-
without
-
food
-
and without
-
money
-
but that
-
too is
-
a calculated
-
deficit
-
so that we
-
look to
-
God for
-
provision
-
instead of
-
providing for
-
ourselves
-
and likewise
-
we as
-
the church
-
we are to
-
declare and
-
demonstrate the
-
kingdom of
-
God with
-
the power
-
and provision
-
from the
-
Lord Jesus
-
Christ
-
that's our
-
calling
-
and that's
-
what we can
-
boast in our
-
weaknesses
-
and come
-
to our
-
city with
-
empty
-
hands
-
praying that
-
we can
-
use us
-
amen
-
the second
-
point of
-
Jesus'
-
instruction to
-
his messengers
-
is this
-
they have to
-
minister with
-
simplicity
-
integrity
-
and transparency
-
and not
-
use the
-
gospel for
-
selfish gain
-
in Matthew
-
10
-
9-10
-
it explicitly
-
says this
-
it's a
-
parallel passage
-
to this
-
is to
-
acquire no
-
gold or
-
silver or
-
copper for
-
your belts
-
no bag
-
for your
-
journey
-
or two
-
tunics or
-
sandals or
-
staff
-
for the
-
laborer
-
deserves
-
his food
-
gospel
-
laborers
-
like other
-
laborers
-
deserve their
-
food
-
they deserve
-
a living
-
wage
-
but and
-
God is
-
going to
-
provide that
-
through the
-
hospitality
-
of their
-
hosts
-
however
-
they are
-
not to
-
use the
-
people's
-
hospitality
-
and
-
generosity
-
as an
-
opportunity
-
for selfish
-
gain
-
to
-
acquire
-
gold or
-
silver
-
or copper
-
for their
-
belts
-
they are
-
to travel
-
without bag
-
and money
-
and stay
-
at one
-
house the
-
whole time
-
that they're
-
in the
-
town
-
this was
-
in stark
-
contrast
-
to the
-
traveling
-
philosophers
-
and other
-
religious
-
missionaries
-
and teachers
-
of their
-
day
-
they were
-
these
-
Greek
-
and Jewish
-
itinerant
-
preachers
-
they carried
-
a bag
-
with them
-
which they
-
used to
-
beg and
-
to take
-
up
-
collections
-
and instead
-
of staying
-
in one
-
house
-
they would
-
go from
-
house to
-
house
-
and make
-
collections
-
in each
-
one
-
but Jesus
-
says you
-
are not
-
to do
-
that
-
do not
-
enrich
-
yourself
-
with the
-
gospel
-
they have
-
to proclaim
-
the kingdom
-
and to
-
heal
-
to benefit
-
the hearers
-
not to
-
exploit
-
them
-
those who
-
peddle the
-
gospel
-
for selfish
-
gain
-
cheapen
-
the cost
-
that Jesus
-
paid to
-
save us
-
Jesus
-
paid for
-
our salvation
-
with his
-
blood
-
he died
-
for us
-
he gave
-
his life
-
for us
-
and you're
-
going to
-
sell that
-
precious
-
gospel
-
for money
-
currency
-
that has
-
zero
-
value
-
in eternity
-
that's to
-
cheapen
-
the gospel
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
the gospel
-
is not
-
a commodity
-
to be
-
exploited
-
for God
-
Jesus
-
also adds
-
in verse
-
five
-
and wherever
-
they do
-
not receive
-
you
-
when you
-
leave that
-
town
-
shake off
-
the dust
-
from your
-
feet
-
as a
-
testimony
-
against
-
them
-
this is
-
a very
-
serious
-
warning
-
to those
-
who might
-
reject
-
the twelve
-
those who
-
might
-
reject
-
Jesus
-
the expression
-
shake off
-
the dust
-
from your
-
feet
-
is very
-
close to
-
the way
-
you use
-
the expression
-
like shake
-
it off
-
and it
-
means good
-
witness
-
you shake
-
off people's
-
criticism
-
their rejections
-
and then you
-
move on
-
it was a
-
common practice
-
among the
-
Jews
-
to shake
-
off the
-
dust
-
from their
-
feet
-
when
-
leaving
-
Gentile
-
territory
-
basically
-
saying to
-
themselves
-
let the
-
uncleanness
-
come off
-
of me
-
and what's
-
radical about
-
what Jesus
-
is saying
-
here
-
is that
-
he's
-
supplying
-
that figure
-
of speech
-
to Jewish
-
towns
-
Jesus
-
is saying
-
if you
-
reject my
-
message
-
if you
-
reject my
-
messengers
-
your
-
ethnicity
-
your
-
nationality
-
your
-
class
-
your race
-
make no
-
difference
-
you're cut
-
off from the
-
saving grace
-
of God
-
there's no
-
salvation apart
-
from the name
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
and you're
-
not a member
-
of the kingdom
-
of God
-
if you have
-
shunned
-
in
-
and so
-
this
-
shaking
-
up the
-
dust
-
is a
-
visual
-
representation
-
of God's
-
judgment
-
and this
-
message of the
-
kingdom
-
now spreads
-
through the
-
apostles
-
and as the
-
message spreads
-
it reaches
-
the ears
-
of even
-
the rulers
-
and we get
-
to your second
-
point here
-
Jesus perplexes
-
Herod
-
which is
-
Herod
-
the
-
tetrarch
-
Herod
-
is described
-
here as
-
the tetrarch
-
in order to
-
distinguish him
-
from Herod
-
the first
-
also known as
-
Herod the great
-
Herod the great
-
was not so great
-
he is the one
-
who ordered the
-
massacre of all
-
boys under the
-
age of two
-
in Bethlehem
-
in an attempt
-
to kill Jesus
-
in Matthew 2
-
Herod died just a
-
couple years
-
after that
-
and this is
-
Herod the tetrarch
-
a different
-
Herod
-
his name is
-
Herod Antipas
-
he reigned
-
over a quarter
-
of the Roman
-
empire
-
starting in 680
-
and he was
-
the ruler
-
over Galilee
-
which is the
-
region of
-
Jesus' primary
-
ministry
-
it says in
-
verses 7 to 9
-
that now
-
Herod the tetrarch
-
heard about
-
all that was
-
happening
-
and he was
-
perplexed
-
because it was
-
said by some
-
that John
-
had been raised
-
from the dead
-
by some
-
that Elijah
-
had appeared
-
and by others
-
that one of
-
the prophets
-
of old
-
had risen
-
Herod said
-
John I beheaded
-
but who is
-
this about
-
whom I hear
-
such things
-
that he sought
-
to see him
-
in Luke chapter 3
Luke 3 chapter mention
-
we were told
-
that this
-
Herod
-
was rebuked
-
by John the
-
Baptist
-
because he
-
married Herodias
-
who was his
-
half brother's
-
divorced wife
-
so Herod and
-
Herodias had
-
both divorced
-
their respective
-
spouses with
-
knowledge in
-
order to
-
remarry each
-
other
-
so this sin
-
was simultaneously
-
adulterous
-
and incestuous
-
and John the
-
Baptist
-
courageously
-
rebuked him
-
for that
-
and this
-
angered Herod
-
and Herod
-
put John
-
in prison
-
so here in
-
verse 9
-
we learn that
-
Herod did not
-
stop but
-
imprisoning John
-
he actually
-
went further
-
and beheaded
-
him
-
and so when
-
Herod heard
-
about all
-
that Jesus
-
and his
-
apostles
-
were doing
-
he was
-
perplexed
-
there were
-
three main
-
speculations
-
about who
-
Jesus might
-
be
-
and the
-
first
-
was the
-
possibility
-
that Jesus
-
was a
-
resurrected
-
John the
-
Baptist
-
that obviously
-
would have been
-
a frightening
-
possibility for
-
the guy
-
who beheaded
-
John the
-
Baptist
-
you can tell
-
he's carrying
-
a guilty
-
conscience
-
with him
-
second was a
-
rumor that
-
Jesus might
-
be a
-
reappearance of
-
Elijah
-
since the
-
prophet
-
never died
-
according to
-
scripture
-
2nd Kings
-
2 11
-
he was taken
-
up by a
-
whirlwind
-
and since
-
Malachi
-
prophesied in
-
particular that
-
God will in
-
his last day
-
send the
-
prophet Elijah
-
to go before
-
and prepare
-
the way
-
for God
-
there was
-
this expectation
-
for Elijah
-
to return
-
but we know
-
from Luke
-
1 chapter
-
17 that
-
it's not
-
Jesus
-
that's
-
Elijah
-
it's John
-
the Baptist
-
that's
-
Elijah
-
and preparing
-
the way
-
for God
-
who is
-
Jesus
-
the son
-
of God
-
God
-
in human
-
flesh
-
the third
-
speculation
-
was that
-
people thought
-
well people
-
still
-
sometimes people
-
mistakenly think
-
that this is a
-
form of
-
reincarnation
-
of one of
-
the old
-
prophets
-
had risen
-
again
-
there's no
-
concept of
-
reincarnation
-
for people
-
in the Jews
-
in this context
-
they only
-
believed in
-
resurrection
-
and so they
-
were speculating
-
that some
-
of the old
-
prophets perhaps
-
had been
-
resurrected
-
or maybe
-
that someone
-
like them
-
had come
-
so in
-
Deuteronomy
-
18 15
-
it says
-
that God
-
would raise
-
up for his
-
people a
-
prophet like
-
Moses
-
so there
-
were popular
-
expectations
-
for return
-
of some
-
great
-
prophet of
-
old
-
like
-
Moses
-
that will
-
lead Israel
-
back to God
-
and restore
-
the kingdom
-
of God
-
so these
-
reports and
-
rumors puzzled
-
Herod and
-
he wondered
-
who is this
-
about whom I
-
hear such
-
things
-
he sought to
-
see him
-
and that
-
question is a
-
recurring question
-
throughout the
-
gospel of Luke
-
who then is
-
this
-
that's the same
-
question that's
-
been asked three
-
times already
-
who is this
-
Jesus
-
and that's the
-
right question to
-
ask and you
-
should ask it
-
yourself
-
who is this
-
Jesus
-
have you come
-
to terms with
-
who Jesus
-
really is
-
but there's a
-
lesson here for
-
us as we
-
consider that
-
question
-
in Herod's
-
curiosity
-
it says twice
-
in verse 7
-
and verse 9
-
that Herod heard
-
about Jesus
-
but that wasn't
-
enough for him
-
he sought to
-
see him
-
it says in
-
verse 9
-
and there's a
-
contrast here
-
between hearing
-
and seeing
-
that's been
-
played on in
-
the past in
-
the gospel of
-
Luke
-
and Jesus
-
repeatedly
-
emphasized in
-
the parable of
-
the sword
-
given in
-
chapter 8
-
that the good
-
news of the
-
kingdom is to
-
be received
-
through the
-
hearing of the
-
word
-
and Jesus
-
taught this
-
he said take
-
care then how
-
you hear
-
Luke 8
-
18
-
and he said
-
that the
-
family of God
-
is made up of
-
those who hear
-
the word of
-
God
-
and do it
-
that's why
-
Romans 10
-
17 says
-
so faith
-
comes from
-
hearing
-
and hearing
-
through the
-
word of
-
Christ
-
in light of
-
that background
-
it's suggested
-
that Herod
-
hears
-
but instead
-
of believing
-
he seeks to
-
see Jesus
-
Herod lacks
-
faith
-
and we see
-
this clearly
-
later in
-
Luke chapter
Luke 23 chapter mention
-
23
-
when Herod
-
finally sees
-
him
-
he says
-
when Herod
-
saw Jesus
-
he was very
-
glad
-
for he had
-
long desire
-
to see him
-
because he
-
had heard
-
about him
-
and was
-
hoping to
-
see some
-
sign
-
done by him
-
Herod
-
wanted a
-
spectacle
-
he wanted
-
Jesus to
-
prove himself
-
according to
-
Herod's
-
lofty standards
-
but in
-
Luke 11
-
Jesus
-
explicitly
-
condemns
-
such
-
self-centered
-
and presumptuous
-
demand for
-
signs
-
this generation
-
is an evil
-
generation
-
he seeks
-
for a sign
-
but no sign
-
will be given
-
to it
-
except the
-
sign of
-
Jonah
-
for as
-
Jonah
-
became a
-
sign to
-
the people
-
of Nineveh
-
so will
-
the son
-
of man
-
be to
-
this
-
generation
-
the sign
-
of Jonah
-
is a
-
reference
-
to Jesus
-
death
-
and
-
resurrection
-
God has
-
sent his
-
God has
-
sent his
-
only son
-
Jesus Christ
-
to die
-
for our
-
sins
-
and to
-
be raised
-
from the
-
dead
-
to give
-
us eternal
-
resurrection
-
life
-
and we
-
have the
-
nerve
-
to ask
-
him for
-
a sign
-
forgiveness
-
we are
-
the rebels
-
that should
-
be bowing
-
down
-
before the
-
king
-
begging
-
for his
-
pardon
-
and we
-
are the
-
criminals
-
that should
-
be pleading
-
guilty
-
and begging
-
for clemency
-
before the
-
court
-
of the
-
judge
-
we are
-
the sinful
-
creatures
-
that have
-
violated the
-
will of
-
our creator
-
that should
-
be coming
-
begging for
-
his forgiveness
-
and yet
-
these
-
human beings
-
have the
-
audacity
-
to ask
-
God
-
for a
-
sign
-
God will
-
not
-
demean
-
himself
-
by
-
caring
-
to our
-
frightful
-
whims
-
just so
-
to clarify
-
Jesus did
-
perform signs
-
and wonders
-
that proved
-
his messianic
-
identity
-
but he did
-
that for
-
those who
-
hungly put
-
their trust
-
in him
-
he refused
-
to pander
-
to the
-
presumptuous
-
demands
-
of the
-
faithless
-
and that's
-
because of
-
this
-
because following
-
God requires
-
faith and
-
humility
-
it requires
-
faith and
-
humility
-
to take
-
God at
-
his word
-
and to
-
submit to
-
him every
-
aspect of
-
our lives
-
and those
-
who will
-
only believe
-
when God
-
performs some
-
kind of
-
miracle on
-
demand that
-
erases all
-
doubt
-
show that
-
they are not
-
willing to
-
submit to
-
God on
-
his own
-
terms
-
those who
-
will only
-
believe God
-
on their
-
own terms
-
will only
-
obey God
-
on their
-
own terms
-
instead of
-
conforming their
-
life to God's
-
purposes
-
they will conform
-
God to their
-
own personal
-
preferences
-
and because
-
they are still
-
seeking to
-
maintain control
-
of their lives
-
and stay in the
-
driver's seat
-
no Jesus will
-
not cater to
-
that
-
if you ask
-
this question
-
who is
-
this
-
Jesus
-
you have
-
now heard
-
of this
-
Jesus
-
do you
-
believe him
-
or are you
-
still waiting
-
for a sign
-
are you
-
intrigued
-
curious
-
perplexed
-
perhaps
-
but nothing
-
more
-
are you
-
still on
-
the outside
-
looking
-
in
-
enter
-
in
-
join
-
join us
-
as we
-
follow Jesus
-
together
-
so Jesus
-
empowers
-
the apostles
-
he perplexes
-
Herod
-
and in this
-
next session
-
Jesus provides
-
for the crowd
-
and by doing
-
so Jesus
-
further reveals
-
who he really
-
is
-
he says in
-
verse 10
-
on their
-
return
-
the apostles
-
told them
-
all that
-
they had
-
done
-
and he
-
took them
-
and withdrew
-
apart
-
to a town
-
called
-
Bethsaida
-
so the
-
twelve
-
apostles
-
have returned
-
from their
-
mission
-
journey
-
and they
-
report back
-
to Jesus
-
what they
-
have done
-
and such
-
an intense
-
mission
-
journey
-
it's
-
after such
-
an intense
-
journey
-
it's natural
-
to withdraw
-
for some
-
privacy
-
and rest
-
that's exactly
-
what Jesus
-
seeks to do
-
for his
-
disciples
-
in verse
-
10
-
but things
-
don't go
-
as planned
-
because he
-
said in
-
verse 11
-
when the
-
crowds
-
learned it
-
they followed
-
him
-
and he
-
welcomed
-
them
-
and spoke
-
to them
-
of the
-
kingdom
-
of God
-
and cured
-
those
-
who had
-
need
-
of healing
-
Jesus
-
is not
-
annoyed
-
that the
-
crowds
-
won't leave
-
them alone
-
for some
-
much needed
-
rest
-
he doesn't
-
turn them
-
away
-
instead he
-
says he
-
welcomed
-
them
-
and once
-
again he
-
proclaims the
-
kingdom
-
and he
-
heals
-
them
-
we can
-
see Jesus'
-
compassion
-
in this
-
story
-
because when
-
we bring
-
our needs
-
to God
-
he's not
-
fed up
-
with us
-
our unceasing
-
requests
-
he's not
-
irritated
-
by us
-
he's gracious
-
and full
-
of compassion
-
he welcomes
-
us
-
we sin
-
countless
-
times
-
and sometimes
-
it's the same
-
sin over
-
and over
-
again
-
and yet
-
when we
-
come to
-
Jesus
-
for forgiveness
-
and healing
-
what we
-
need is not
-
an exasperated
-
Lord
-
but a
-
compassionate
-
one
-
doesn't that
-
make you want
-
to come to
-
him
-
with all
-
of your
-
needs
-
he's
-
magnanimous
-
so much
-
so he
-
says in
-
verse 12
-
now the
-
day began
-
to wear
-
away
-
and the
-
twelve
-
came and
-
said to
-
him
-
send the
-
crowd away
-
to go into
-
the surrounding
-
villages and
-
countryside
-
to find
-
lodging and
-
get provisions
-
for we are
-
here in a
-
desolate place
-
I'm checking
-
the time here
-
and I'm running
-
a little late
-
but I'm not
-
running as
-
late as
-
Jesus was
-
the day
-
wore away
-
and they're
-
in the middle
-
of nowhere
-
so if you
-
don't send
-
them off
-
quickly
-
they're
-
going to
-
get stranded
-
and they're
-
going to
-
starve
-
for that
-
night
-
and so
-
disciples
-
make a
-
thoughtful
-
and reasonable
-
suggestion
-
but Jesus
-
responds
-
surprisingly
-
in verse
-
13
-
you give
-
them
-
something
-
to eat
-
you brought
-
up the
-
concern
-
so you
-
should do
-
something
-
about it
-
so Jesus
-
is again
-
trying to
-
involve
-
his
-
apostles
-
and now
-
they're
-
no longer
-
to be
-
mere
-
bystanders
-
and observers
-
of Jesus
-
ministry
-
they're to
-
partake
-
in his
-
ministry
-
but as
-
far as
-
the twelve
-
are concerned
-
they only
-
have two
-
viable
-
options
-
they could
-
either
-
share the
-
food that
-
they already
-
have
-
or they
-
must go
-
buy food
-
for all
-
of the crowd
-
but the
-
first option
-
is out of the
-
question
-
because they
-
don't have
-
enough food
-
all that they
-
have is five
-
loaves of bread
-
and two fish
-
the second option
-
is also out of the
-
question
-
because as it
-
says in verse
-
14 there were
-
about 5,000
-
men
-
notice
-
notice
-
look that
-
it says
-
specifically
-
5,000
-
men
-
in the
-
original
-
Greek
-
that's not
-
a generic
-
word
-
referring to
-
men
-
and women
-
it's
-
referring
-
specifically
-
to
-
males
-
it was
-
common
-
in the
-
ancient
-
world
-
to estimate
-
a large
-
crowd
-
size
-
simply by
-
counting
-
the number
-
of
-
males
-
then you
-
can get
-
inferred
-
from that
-
pretty accurately
-
how many
-
children
-
and women
-
there are
-
and get
-
the size
-
of the
-
whole
-
crowd
-
so a
-
conservative
-
estimate
-
for a
-
crowd
-
in the
-
ancient
-
world
-
with 5,000
-
males
-
is 20,000
-
men
-
women
-
and
-
children
-
there's
-
no way
-
they're
-
talking
-
to
-
afford
-
that
-
and if
-
they
-
could
-
they
-
would
-
not
-
be able
-
to
-
carry
-
that
-
so
-
there's
-
no
-
doubt
-
here
-
that
-
the
-
disciples
-
are a
-
little
-
bit
-
shocked
-
and
-
credulous
-
but
-
Jesus
-
says
-
to
-
the
-
disciples
-
in
-
verse
-
14
-
have
-
them
-
sit
-
down
-
in
-
groups
-
of
-
about
-
50
-
each
-
and
-
they
-
did
-
so
-
and
-
have
-
them
-
all
-
sit
-
down
-
dividing
-
up
-
the
-
crowd
-
into
-
more
-
manageable
-
sizes
-
makes
-
sense
-
for
-
the
-
distribution
-
of
-
food
-
but
-
I
-
think
-
there's
-
another
-
biblical
-
illusion
-
here
-
because
-
Luke
-
uses
-
numbers
-
to
-
make
-
important
-
points
-
throughout
-
his
-
gospel
-
there's
-
only
-
one
-
other
-
instance
-
in
-
the
-
entire
-
Bible
-
where
-
the
-
exact
-
phrase
-
50
-
each
-
occurs
-
and
-
that's
-
in
-
1st
-
Kings
-
18
-
13
-
of
-
the
-
Greek
-
version
-
of
-
the
-
Old
-
Testament
-
there
-
Obadiah
-
tells
-
prophet
-
Elijah
-
that
-
when
-
there
-
was
-
a
-
famine
-
in
-
his
-
queen
-
Jezebel
-
wanted
-
to
-
exterminate
-
all
-
the
-
prophets
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
that
-
he
-
hid
-
the
-
Lord's
-
prophets
-
by
-
50
-
each
-
in
-
a
-
cave
-
and
-
fed
-
them
-
with
-
bread
-
and
-
water
-
so
-
then
-
this
-
crowd
-
of
-
50
-
like
-
the
-
last
-
remaining
-
prophets
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
during
-
the
-
days
-
of
-
Elijah
-
are
-
of
-
remnant
-
here
-
the
-
last
-
they
-
are
-
the
-
followers
-
of
-
Christ
-
that's
-
the
-
remnant
-
they
-
are
-
the
-
remaining
-
population
-
that's
-
faithful
-
to
-
Jesus
-
still
-
loyal
-
to
-
God
-
and
-
he's
-
following
-
him
-
and
-
he
-
is
-
graciously
-
providing
-
for their
-
needs
-
and preserving
-
them
-
verse
-
16
-
continues
-
and
-
taking
-
the
-
five
-
loaves
-
and
-
the
-
two
-
fish
-
he
-
looked
-
up to
-
heaven
-
and
-
said
-
a
-
blessing
-
over
-
them
-
then
-
he
-
broke
-
the
-
loaves
-
and gave
-
them
-
to
-
the
-
disciples
-
to
-
set
-
before
-
the
-
crowd
-
Jesus
-
building
-
his
-
apostles
-
faith
-
through
-
this
-
miraculous
-
provision
-
and
-
notice
-
that
-
it's
-
the
-
disciples
-
that
-
are
-
given
-
the
-
task
-
of
-
actually
-
distributing
-
the
-
bread
-
you can
-
just
-
picture it
-
these
-
disciples
-
kind of
-
sheepishly
-
approaching
-
Jesus
-
I guess
-
I gotta
-
do
-
this
-
he wants
-
me to
-
take
-
these
-
broken
-
pieces
-
of
-
bread
-
and
-
they
-
take
-
it
-
and
-
as
-
they
-
start
-
going
-
by
-
one
-
group
-
of
-
fifty
-
to
-
the
-
next
-
and
-
as
-
they're
-
distributing
-
these
-
broken
-
pieces
-
of
-
bread
-
their
-
unbelief
-
turns
-
to
-
disbelief
-
and
-
then
-
to
-
joyous
-
worship
-
as
-
they
-
see
-
that
-
the
-
bread
-
does
-
not
-
run
-
out
-
and
-
it
-
says
-
in
-
verse
-
seventeen
-
they
-
all
-
ate
-
and
-
were
-
satisfied
-
and
-
what
-
was
-
left
-
over
-
was
-
picked
-
up
-
twelve
-
baskets
-
of
-
broken
-
pieces
-
Jesus
-
did
-
not
-
merely
-
wet
-
their
-
appetite
-
and
-
then
-
give
-
just
-
enough
-
to
-
save
-
up
-
their
-
hunger
-
pains
-
until
-
the
-
next
-
meal
-
Jesus
-
satisfied
-
them
-
just
-
as
-
he
-
had
-
promised
-
in
-
Luke
-
6
-
21
-
it's
-
a
-
foretaste
-
of
-
what
-
he
-
promised
-
blessed
-
are
-
you
-
who
-
are
-
hungry
-
now
-
for
-
you
-
shall
-
be
-
satisfied
-
it's
-
a
-
foretaste
-
of
-
that
-
promise
-
blessing
-
that
-
will
-
come
-
these
-
are
-
the
-
remnant
-
these
-
are
-
those
-
who
-
are
-
hungry
-
now
-
in
-
this
-
world
-
they
-
are
-
those
-
who
-
hunger
-
for
-
righteousness
-
in
-
this
-
world
-
they
-
are
-
those
-
who
-
hunger
-
for
-
the
-
fullness
-
and
-
plenty
-
of
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
but
-
are
-
hungry
-
they
-
will
-
be
-
satisfied
-
this
-
is a
-
foretaste
-
just
-
as
-
God
-
fed
-
his
-
people
-
with
-
bread
-
from
-
heaven
-
in
-
the
-
wilderness
-
after
-
the
-
exodus
-
Jesus
-
provides
-
bread
-
for
-
his
-
people
-
and
-
lest
-
you
-
doubt
-
the
-
sufficiency
-
of
-
Jesus
-
to
-
provide
-
for
-
his
-
people
-
there
-
are
-
12
-
baskets
-
of
-
broken
-
pieces
-
I
-
wonder
-
why
-
it's
-
12
-
enough
-
to
-
satisfy
-
all
-
God's
-
people
-
the
-
12
-
tribes
-
the
-
12
-
apostles
-
had no
-
means
-
of
-
providing
-
for
-
the
-
brows
-
for
-
the
-
remnant
-
but
-
Jesus
-
in
-
Jesus
-
they
-
had
-
enough
-
and
-
they
-
stepped
-
out
-
in
-
faith
-
to
-
obey
-
his
-
command
-
and
-
they
-
witnessed
-
his
-
miraculous
-
provision
-
and
-
likewise
-
when
-
we
-
feel
-
inadequate
-
to
-
share
-
the
-
gospel
-
of
-
Jesus
-
and
-
demonstrate
-
his
-
love
-
to
-
others
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
step
-
out
-
in
-
faith
-
and
-
obey
-
and
-
know
-
that
-
there
-
is
-
a
-
calculated
-
deficiency
-
that
-
the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
himself
-
will
-
fill
-
we
-
have
-
to
-
declare
-
and
-
demonstrate
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God
-
with
-
the
-
power
-
and
-
provision
-
from
-
the
-
Lord
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
Jesus
-
has a
-
very
-
particular
-
way
-
of
-
doing
-
this
-
he
-
first
-
takes
-
the
-
bread
-
he
-
breaks
-
it
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
gives
-
it
-
he
-
takes
-
it
-
he
-
gives
-
thanks
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
breaks
-
it
-
and
-
he
-
gives
-
it
-
so
-
that
-
exact
-
formula
-
is
-
preserved
-
and
-
used
-
three
-
times
-
throughout
-
the
-
gospel
-
of
-
Luke
-
each
-
time
-
it
-
refers
-
to
-
something
-
in
-
connection
-
to
-
the
-
Lord's
-
Supper
-
this
-
here
-
points
-
to
-
the
-
Lord's
-
Supper
-
which
-
represents
-
the
-
broken
-
body
-
and
-
poured
-
out
-
blood
-
of
-
Christ
-
here
-
the
-
bread
-
that
-
is
-
broken
-
and
-
multiplied
-
represents
-
Jesus'
-
body
-
broken
-
for us
-
for
-
our
-
salvation
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
might
-
for
-
our
-
spiritual
-
nourishment
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
might
-
have
-
life
-
and
-
it
-
does
-
not
-
run
-
out
-
we
-
are
-
all
-
sinners
-
in
-
need
-
of
-
a
-
savior
-
sure
-
when we
-
compare
-
our
-
lives
-
maybe
-
to
-
some
-
other
-
people
-
around
-
us
-
we
-
might
-
not
-
look
-
so
-
bad
-
relatively
-
speaking
-
but
-
when we
-
set
-
our
-
lives
-
next
-
to
-
the
-
perfect
-
law
-
of
-
God
-
when
-
we
-
let
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
Christ
-
shine
-
on us
-
all
-
our
-
filthiness
-
is
-
exposed
-
we
-
are
-
impoverished
-
spiritual
-
beings
-
and our
-
resources
-
our
-
virtues
-
our
-
good
-
works
-
are
-
insufficient
-
to
-
meet
-
our
-
needs
-
but
-
when
-
we
-
come
-
to
-
Jesus
-
in
-
our
-
hunger
-
he
-
does
-
not
-
despise
-
us
-
and
-
turn
-
us
-
away
-
he
-
has
-
compassion
-
on us
-
he
-
welcomes
-
us
-
he
-
feeds
-
his
-
own
-
body
-
and
-
blood
-
broken
-
on the
-
cross
-
for the
-
sin
-
that we
-
have
-
committed
-
many
-
of you
-
have
-
sought
-
to be
-
filled
-
with
-
things
-
in
-
life
-
by
-
beauty
-
sex
-
affirmation
-
money
-
success
-
respect
-
but you
-
always
-
return
-
hungrier
-
unsatisfied
-
by the
-
richest
-
fairs
-
that this
-
world
-
has to
-
offer
-
the
-
word of
-
god
-
points
-
us
-
to a
-
spiritual
-
banquet
-
table
-
that
-
will
-
fill
-
us
-
and
-
satisfy
-
us
-
forever
-
that
-
banquet
-
table
-
is the
-
cross
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
that
-
bread
-
of
-
life
-
is
-
the
-
body
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
eat
-
it
-
by
-
confessing
-
with
-
your
-
mouth
-
that
-
Jesus
-
is
-
Lord
-
and
-
believing
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
that
-
Jesus
-
died
-
and
-
was
-
raised
-
from
-
the
-
dead
-
for
-
God's
-
eternal
-
glory
-
and
-
for
-
your
-
eternal
-
satisfaction
-
that
-
's
-
right
-
HELP
-
lunar
-
pi
-
depuis
-
ace
-
ooh