Sermon

What Faith Looks Like

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Please turn with me to Luke 17, verses 1 through 19.

    Luke 17:1–19

  2. For those of you who don't have a Bible, we did print it for you this time around because

  3. we don't have Bibles to give out today.

  4. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.

  5. Heavenly Father, we have gathered in your name and we now ask that you speak to us from

  6. your Word.

  7. Teach us about the nature of faith, what it looks like to believe in you, to follow you.

  8. The preciousness of faith, the humility and gratitude that should characterize people of

  9. faith.

  10. And we pray that you will make us more like that.

  11. We submit to you and to your Word this morning.

  12. In Jesus' name, amen.

  13. I'll read it out for us, Luke 17, 1 to 19.

  14. And he said to his disciples,

  15. Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come.

  16. It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into

  17. the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin.

  18. Pay attention to yourselves.

  19. If your brother sins, rebuke him.

  20. And if he repents, forgive him.

  21. And if he sins against you seven times in the day and turns to you seven times saying,

  22. I repent, you must forgive him.

  23. The apostles said to the Lord,

  24. Increase our faith.

  25. And the Lord said,

  26. If you had faith like a grain of mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, be uprooted

  27. and planted in the sea, and it would obey you.

  28. Will any one of you who has a servant plowing or keeping sheep say to him when he has come

  29. in from the field, come at once and recline at table?

  30. Will he not rather say to him, prepare supper for me and dress properly and serve me while

  31. I eat and drink and afterward you will eat and drink?

  32. Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded?

  33. So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say,

  34. We are unworthy servants.

  35. We have only done what was our duty.

  36. On the way to Jerusalem, he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee.

  37. And as he entered the village, he was met by ten lepers who stood at a distance and lifted

  38. up their voices, saying, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.

  39. When he saw them, he said to them, Go and show yourselves to the priests.

  40. And as they went, they were cleansed.

  41. Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud

  42. voice, and he fell on his face at Jesus' feet, giving him thanks.

  43. Now he was a Samaritan.

  44. Then Jesus answered, Were not ten cleansed?

  45. Where are the nine?

  46. Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?

  47. And he said to him, Rise and go your way.

  48. Your faith has made you well.

  49. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  50. Having spent chapter 16 teaching his disciples and warning the Pharisees about the need to

  51. repent of our sins and believe in Jesus for salvation, he's now teaching his disciples about

  52. what it looks like to be a disciple, what it looks like to have faith in Jesus and to follow

  53. him.

  54. So I titled the sermon, What Faith Looks Like, from Luke 17, 1 to 19.

  55. First, in verses 1 to 6, he teaches us about the preciousness of faith.

  56. Can you guys hear me okay?

  57. Okay.

  58. And he says to his disciples in verse 1, Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one

  59. through whom they come.

  60. So this is really emphatic, the way it's pressed.

  61. The phrase here, temptations to sin are sure to come.

  62. Meaning, temptations to sin, it's impossible for them not to come.

  63. They will surely come.

  64. And the phrase in English, temptations to sin, is a translation of a single Greek word that

  65. can mean, more literally be translated as a scandal, a trap, or a snare.

  66. It's referring to something that makes people stumble into sin, something that entraps people,

  67. ensnares them.

  68. And so the English translation, the New American Standard Bible, translates it this way.

  69. It says, it is inevitable that stumbling blocks come.

  70. So it can be discouraging for us when we hear of other believers who fall into grave sin and

  71. scandal.

  72. And I'm sure you've heard of something like that.

  73. Too often it happens to believers in very prominent positions.

  74. Maybe famous ministers.

  75. And it brings great disrepute to Christ and the church.

  76. But it should not come as a surprise to us when these scandals happen.

  77. Jesus already warned us in this passage that such snares and scandals are sure to come.

  78. It's inevitable that they come.

  79. However, the fact that these scandals are inevitable does not mean that they are therefore

  80. unimportant or admissible.

  81. Right?

  82. Because Jesus says,

  83. Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come.

  84. Woe is the opposite of blessing.

  85. Right?

  86. It's to pronounce woe on someone is to pronounce pity.

  87. How pitiful.

  88. Because it's such a sad condition.

  89. It's a misfortune.

  90. And it's so severe.

  91. The punishment that will come upon someone that causes someone to stumble into sin is so

  92. severe that Jesus feels pity for such a person.

  93. And Jesus explains that further in verse 2.

  94. It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast

  95. into the sea than he should cause one of these little ones to sin.

  96. The word for millstone used here, it refers to the heavy duty kind that they used in the

  97. ancient world.

  98. Maybe about half the size of this rock over here.

  99. That people wouldn't be strong enough to turn.

  100. They would use the beast of burden to turn.

  101. So imagine having something half that size hung around your neck and being thrown into

  102. the sea.

  103. It's short to cause death.

  104. You'd be drowning.

  105. There's no way to swim out of that.

  106. And the little ones that Jesus is referring to here are not literal children, but they're

  107. figurative children.

  108. It's the children of God.

  109. Jesus often uses the figure of a child as an illustration for children of God.

  110. Christians who come to God with childlike humility and faith.

  111. That we saw that early in Luke chapter 10 verse 21, Jesus prays to the Father this way,

    Luke 10:21

  112. You have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little

  113. children.

  114. The little children, it's are those who come to God, not pretending about their own wisdom

  115. and understanding, but coming to God humbly and saying, No, I need you to save me.

  116. I'm unable to save myself.

  117. I need to listen and believe in God's revelation instead, what God has revealed to me.

  118. Those are the little ones that are in view here.

  119. So even though Jesus is addressing his disciples here, we also have to keep in mind that the

  120. Pharisees are still in the background.

  121. They are within earshot of Jesus' teaching.

  122. They were the main subjects of Jesus' instruction, objects of Jesus' instruction in the previous

  123. chapter.

  124. And Jesus had rebuked them previously for their self-justifying hypocrisy and love of

  125. money, their greed.

  126. And with that background in mind, the woe that Jesus is pronouncing here in verses 1 to 2 would

  127. certainly apply to the Pharisees because they were misleading God's people into greed and

  128. love of money and pride and self-justifying hypocrisy, which were an abomination in the sight

  129. of God, as Jesus said in chapter 16.

  130. And this is consistent throughout Scripture.

  131. God holds people who teach others, who are in a position to lead others to a higher standard.

  132. It says in James chapter 3 verse 1,

    James 3:1

  133. Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will

  134. be judged with greater strictness.

  135. And in Matthew 5 verse 19, Jesus says,

    Matthew 5:19

  136. Whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called

  137. least in the kingdom of heaven.

  138. Because the people of God, the children of God are so precious to Him, anyone who is in

  139. a position to lead or teach and they mislead them and teach them and lead them, make them

  140. stumble into sin will be, anyone that scandalizes them, causes them to stumble, it would be better

  141. for them to have a millstone hung around their neck and thrown into the sea.

  142. It's a scary thought.

  143. And so He's speaking about faith, the preciousness of it and how it must be safeguarded in even

  144. those people who have frail faith, who are little ones among us.

  145. And that's why Jesus continues it this way in verses 3 to 4.

  146. Pay attention to yourselves.

  147. If your brother sins, rebuke him.

  148. And if he repents, forgive him.

  149. And if he sins against you seven times in the day and turns to you seven times saying,

  150. I repent, you must forgive him.

  151. Christians are here called brothers and also sisters.

  152. Since they are the little ones of God, because we are children of God, because we have the

  153. same heavenly Father, we're called brothers and sisters in Christ.

  154. And we become siblings through faith in Jesus.

  155. And as brothers and sisters in the family of God, we must pay attention to ourselves so

  156. that we do not stumble and sin.

  157. And it says here that being alert to sin in our own lives involves two things.

  158. When a fellow Christian brother or sister sins against us, we must rebuke him or her.

  159. But if that person subsequently repents of sin, then we ought to forgive.

  160. So rebuke and forgive.

  161. There's two responsibilities that this passage highlights.

  162. It's hard to do either of those things well, right?

  163. And it's especially hard to do both of those things well.

  164. I think most of us are better at one than the other.

  165. Some of us are too eager and gleeful about rebuking other people.

  166. And some of us are too casual and indulgent in forgiving other people, right?

  167. But both rebuke and forgiveness have to be offered not glibly, but seriously and lovingly.

  168. So the command to rebuke a brother here, we need to be careful to understand,

  169. it's not an appointment in the church to the office of church watchdog, right?

  170. To feel like you should be going up to everybody and to their face,

  171. tell them about all their sins that they're doing.

  172. Notice it says in verse 4,

  173. This is referring to times when a fellow Christian sins against you in particular.

  174. So unless it is your responsibility, for example,

  175. pastors or people that God has placed to oversee the church,

  176. you shouldn't be going up to everybody to rebuke them for whatever sin you can see.

  177. It's when they sin against you,

  178. you should go up to that person one-on-one to confront.

  179. And this is important because resorting to gossip and slander

  180. is a cowardly way to deal with someone when they sin against you.

  181. Instead, you should rebuke them personally, which takes courage.

  182. It ensures peace of the church and the unity of the church.

  183. Instead of talking about the brother or sister that sinned against you to someone else,

  184. you should talk to that brother or sister that sinned against you.

  185. And we are to rebuke,

  186. and the goal of that rebuke is not condemnation,

  187. but it's redemption.

  188. It's an invitation to repentance

  189. so that you can extend forgiveness,

  190. not a form of rejection and condemnation.

  191. So if we're self-righteous,

  192. if we're instead of mourning over our brother or sister's sin,

  193. we gloat over them, point our fingers at them,

  194. then that's not the attitude that Jesus has in mind here.

  195. The German Christian who was really martyred for standing up to Nazi Germany,

  196. Dietrich Bonhoeffer,

  197. he puts it this way in his book, Life Together.

  198. Nothing can be more cruel than that leniency which abandons others to sin.

  199. Nothing can be more compassionate than that severe reprimand

  200. which calls another Christian in one's community back from the path of sin.

  201. That's what we have in mind when we rebuke one another,

  202. when we sin against one another.

  203. A church that tolerates all manners of sin among its members

  204. just because it claims to be tolerant or open or inclusive or affirming

  205. is not practicing compassionate interest.

  206. They're actually practicing cruel indifference,

  207. saying that it doesn't matter to me whether you sin or not

  208. because I actually don't really care that much about you.

  209. It's the people that we care nothing about

  210. that we leave to do, make bad decisions,

  211. and to do whatever they want.

  212. People that we really care about and love,

  213. our family members,

  214. the friends that we love,

  215. are invested in.

  216. We rebuke them.

  217. We correct them.

  218. We speak the truth to them.

  219. That's what this command has in mind.

  220. We are to be true family in Christ.

  221. Rebuke one another when we sin against each other.

  222. And if that brother or sister who has sinned against you

  223. responds to your rebuke with repentance,

  224. our call then is to forgive.

  225. Ephesians chapter 4 verse 32 says,

    Ephesians 4:32

  226. Forgive one another as God in Christ forgave you.

  227. It's because God has already forgiven us

  228. of our sins that we can forgive one another

  229. without expecting anything back in return.

  230. God's, because not their posture necessarily,

  231. but what God has done for us already,

  232. that's the basis for our forgiveness.

  233. Again, Dietrich Bonhoeffer puts it this way in the same book.

  234. He says,

  235. Anybody who lives beneath the cross

  236. and who has discerned in the cross of Jesus

  237. the utter wickedness of all men and of his own heart

  238. will find there is no sin that can ever be alien to him.

  239. Anybody who has once been horrified

  240. by the dreadfulness of his own sin

  241. that nailed Jesus to the cross

  242. will no longer be horrified

  243. by even the rankest sins of a brother.

  244. Because we live before the cross,

  245. because we live before the awareness

  246. that God has forgiven us

  247. and paid a costly price in the death of his son,

  248. we can hear even the confession of the worst of sinners

  249. and be able to forgive.

  250. And we must never offer that forgiveness lightly.

  251. Forgiveness offered lightly makes light of sin.

  252. And sin is never a trifling matter.

  253. Sure, yes, everybody sins.

  254. That's true.

  255. But the fact that sin is inevitable,

  256. like I mentioned before,

  257. does not mean that sin is admissible.

  258. Our sin put Jesus, the Son of God,

  259. to death on the cross.

  260. Our sin required that God the Father

  261. pour out his full wrath on his Son.

  262. It's not a light matter.

  263. And so we should always acknowledge the gravity of sin

  264. Brother, the wages of sin is death.

  265. Your sins have grave consequences.

  266. They have wounded me deeply.

  267. They have hurt and affected the body of Christ.

  268. But Christ has paid even for your sins.

  269. Because Christ didn't withhold his forgiveness from me,

  270. who am I to withhold forgiveness from you?

  271. That's how we extend forgiveness.

  272. Not make light of sin,

  273. acknowledge its gravity,

  274. but acknowledge at the same time

  275. the even greater work of redemption

  276. that Christ has done on the cross for us.

  277. So we're to offer costly forgiveness,

  278. not cheap forgiveness.

  279. But because of what Christ has done,

  280. even when a brother does this seven times in a day,

  281. I mean,

  282. that's,

  283. that number is,

  284. it's,

  285. it's,

  286. it's,

  287. it's,

  288. it's,

  289. it's not saying after seven on the eighth time,

  290. you don't have to forgive them.

  291. It's saying you forgive them every time they come to you.

  292. I mean,

  293. that's hard,

  294. isn't it?

  295. Can you imagine the same person coming back to you seven times on the same day?

  296. I mean,

  297. at some point you're going to start to question their sincerity.

  298. Like,

  299. did you really mean that?

  300. You really repented of your sins,

  301. but Jesus says instead,

  302. no,

  303. even seven times,

  304. forgive them because I have forgiven you.

  305. And God's forgiven us many more than seven times.

  306. And,

  307. and when we,

  308. so when we actually recognize,

  309. come to grips with how difficult this command is,

  310. our response will be the same as that of these apostles

  311. because they recognize the weighty task of ministering to one another,

  312. keeping one another accountable,

  313. rebuking for sin,

  314. and forgiving for repentance,

  315. in response to repentance.

  316. Because we recognize the inadequacy of our own faith.

  317. And so the apostles responded the same way in verse five.

  318. The apostles said to the Lord,

  319. increase our faith.

  320. And then Jesus turns their question around in verse six.

  321. If,

  322. if request around in verse six,

  323. if you had faith,

  324. like a grain of mustard seed,

  325. you could say to this mulberry tree,

  326. be uprooted and planted in the sea,

  327. and it would obey you.

  328. So Jesus,

  329. instead of focusing on the degree or level of faith,

  330. instead focuses on having faith at all,

  331. however small it may be.

  332. A grain of mustard seed is one of the smallest garden seeds.

  333. It's barely visible if you put it on the palm of your hand.

  334. Yet even faith as small as a grain of mustard seed is enough to uproot and

  335. replant a mulberry tree in the sea.

  336. A mulberry tree referenced here is known for a vast root system that stretches so long and deep

  337. that these trees can live up to 600 years.

  338. Can you imagine trying to uproot that kind of tree?

  339. A spate of a mustard seed,

  340. as small as a mustard seed,

  341. can,

  342. that kind of formidable tree can be uprooted and replanted with this faith that small.

  343. This is not a literal teaching,

  344. but a proverbial teaching.

  345. It's similar to the phrase that Jesus uses in other places,

  346. faith that can move mountains.

  347. He's speaking of faith that can accomplish seemingly impossible things.

  348. He's saying that even the smallest faith,

  349. if it is genuine and if it is present,

  350. can accomplish great things,

  351. seemingly impossible things.

  352. And this applies to our salvation.

  353. We are saved by God's grace through faith in Jesus.

  354. It's,

  355. it's,

  356. it's,

  357. it's seemingly impossible.

  358. We're sinners in deserving God's wrath.

  359. Sinners deserving eternal damnation.

  360. Yet through faith in Jesus Christ,

  361. God gives us grace and mercy and love.

  362. And we can be saved.

  363. And,

  364. and it's not a matter of how strong your faith is.

  365. It's whether or not you have faith at all.

  366. And sometimes in our life of obedience to God,

  367. in our trying to,

  368. in the discipleship trying to follow God,

  369. we lack faith.

  370. We're faithless.

  371. And so we disobey.

  372. But if there's any faith at all,

  373. even the smallest faith,

  374. we can repent of our sins in faith,

  375. knowing that God will receive us and forgive us.

  376. We can rebuke one another in faith,

  377. believing that they will also repent.

  378. We can forgive one another in faith,

  379. knowing that God in Christ forgives all of his people of their sins.

  380. And that's the preciousness of faith,

  381. that even this small faith can have such powerful effect in the life of the body of Christ,

  382. in the family of God.

  383. So not because of that,

  384. we have to safeguard one another's faith,

  385. given how precious it is.

  386. But we also ought to make sure that our faith is characterized by humility.

  387. And that's the second point,

  388. humility of faith,

  389. in verses 7 to 10.

  390. Here he uses an illustration to teach us about what humble faith looks like.

  391. Let's read verses 7 to 10.

  392. Let me read it out loud for us.

  393. Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded?

  394. So you also,

  395. when you have done all that you were commanded,

  396. say,

  397. We are unworthy servants.

  398. We have only done what was our duty.

  399. The household servant in the ancient world was expected to serve his master dinner

  400. and wait at table until he was finished.

  401. And then afterward he would eat.

  402. It's very similar to when we go to restaurants.

  403. If you go to a restaurant for lunch,

  404. the people who wait on you,

  405. the waiters,

  406. waitresses there,

  407. not going to eat until all the clients,

  408. all the patrons of the restaurant have been served.

  409. And then afterward they will sit down to eat.

  410. So the same idea was observed by the household servants in the ancient world.

  411. And it was not only customary for them to do that,

  412. it would be a great breach of social etiquette

  413. for the servant to come in from a long day of work

  414. and then say,

  415. Well,

  416. Master,

  417. I've had a long day,

  418. so why don't you just wait a little bit

  419. and I'm going to get my meal first

  420. and then I'll come and help you.

  421. That would be a breach of social etiquette.

  422. It would be really a sign of insolence on the servant's part.

  423. And the proper attitude of the servant Jesus is teaching here

  424. is this,

  425. We are unworthy servants.

  426. We have only done what was our duty.

  427. It's the servant's job to work out in the field.

  428. It's the servant's duty to attend to the master

  429. and wait while he eats.

  430. Doing what is our duty as Christian servants of God

  431. does not get us any extra credit or merit before God.

  432. It doesn't accumulate any good standing or favor from God.

  433. It's rather something that we ought to do.

  434. It's our responsibility.

  435. And this is an important lesson,

  436. especially after Jesus' teaching

  437. about how we ought to safeguard each other's faith.

  438. Because not only do we have to be extremely careful

  439. about safeguarding one another's faith,

  440. not making them stumble,

  441. we also have to rebuke one another

  442. and forgive one another.

  443. And this is all hard work.

  444. And when you do hard work,

  445. it's easy to develop

  446. develop a sense of entitlement.

  447. Lord,

  448. do you know how much I have suffered for your name's sake?

  449. Lord,

  450. do you know how much this brother or sister has hurt me

  451. over and over again

  452. and how many times I've forgiven him or her?

  453. Lord,

  454. do you know how much money I've given

  455. to your church and to your ministry?

  456. Lord,

  457. do you know how much I love and care

  458. for these brothers and sisters of mine,

  459. how painstakingly I try to prepare

  460. to lead them or teach them?

  461. And they're so unresponsive

  462. and unappreciative.

  463. Well,

  464. since you know that I've had a long day

  465. out in the field plowing and keeping sheep,

  466. now,

  467. if you'd please excuse me,

  468. I'm going to stretch out my legs,

  469. have a nice hot meal,

  470. and then I'll come back to you

  471. to attend to you.

  472. That's the attitude

  473. of entitlement.

  474. That's the posture

  475. of an impudent servant.

  476. We should say instead

  477. we are unworthy servants.

  478. We have only done

  479. what was our duty.

  480. The word unworthy

  481. there literally

  482. means useless.

  483. We are useless servants.

  484. We've only done

  485. what was our duty.

  486. Of course,

  487. the servant that does

  488. his duty

  489. is not useless.

  490. This is rather

  491. an expression

  492. of humility.

  493. It's a recognition

  494. of the fact

  495. that there's

  496. a vast difference

  497. between the supreme

  498. worthiness

  499. of the Lord and Master

  500. whom we serve

  501. and our relative

  502. unworthiness.

  503. It's because

  504. when we recognize

  505. that all we can say

  506. to him,

  507. even after we have

  508. rendered much service

  509. to him,

  510. God,

  511. I have been

  512. a useless servant

  513. because what you deserve

  514. is so much more

  515. than what I am able

  516. to give you.

  517. I'm a useless servant.

  518. I've only done

  519. what was my duty.

  520. Because we serve

  521. the creator

  522. of the universe,

  523. because we serve

  524. the supreme Lord

  525. over all,

  526. because we serve

  527. a gracious Father

  528. and a Lord Jesus

  529. who has died

  530. for our sins,

  531. laid down his own life

  532. to save us

  533. and redeem us.

  534. We can give

  535. every ounce

  536. of our energy

  537. and every second

  538. of our lives.

  539. We could even

  540. lay down our very lives

  541. to serve him

  542. and to love him.

  543. Even that would not

  544. be enough

  545. to repay all

  546. that he has done

  547. for us.

  548. And so all we can say

  549. as his servants

  550. is we are useless servants.

  551. We have only done

  552. what was our duty.

  553. And so when you start

  554. to feel entitled

  555. or disgruntled

  556. by the treatment

  557. you're getting,

  558. maybe by the lack

  559. of recognition,

  560. maybe that you feel

  561. from God

  562. or from his people,

  563. instead of dwelling

  564. on how amazing

  565. you are

  566. and thinking about

  567. all that you have done,

  568. think instead

  569. and meditate

  570. on what God

  571. has done for you

  572. and who God is.

  573. Then our posture

  574. will change.

  575. Instead of entitlement,

  576. we'll have humility

  577. and we'll be able

  578. to say what this servant

  579. says to his master.

  580. And that's a nice segue

  581. to Jesus'

  582. next lesson,

  583. this passage

  584. and it's the praise

  585. of faith.

  586. Faith is supposed

  587. to lead to praise

  588. and gratitude.

  589. Humble servants

  590. who recognize

  591. what their master

  592. has done for them

  593. will live their life

  594. praising him,

  595. worshipping him.

  596. And we see this

  597. in the next story

  598. about the ten lepers.

  599. It says in verses,

  600. it begins this way

  601. in verse 11,

  602. on the way to Jerusalem,

  603. he was passing along

  604. between Samaria

  605. and Galilee

  606. and as he entered

  607. the village,

  608. he was met

  609. by ten lepers

  610. who stood at a distance

  611. and lifted up

  612. their voices saying,

  613. Jesus,

  614. Master,

  615. have mercy on us.

  616. The term leprosy

  617. is in the Old Testament

  618. and New Testament.

  619. It's a generic word

  620. that refers to

  621. all kinds of skin diseases.

  622. Leprosy proper,

  623. if you give

  624. a medicinal definition,

  625. it's known

  626. as Hanson's disease.

  627. It's a long-term

  628. bacterial infection.

  629. It inflames the skin

  630. and the nervous system

  631. and it damages

  632. the nerves so severely

  633. that you no longer

  634. feel pain

  635. in your body,

  636. in the affected

  637. parts of your body,

  638. which often leads

  639. to further injuries

  640. because when you're

  641. touching something

  642. that's scalding hot

  643. and you don't feel it,

  644. obviously you're going

  645. to keep your hands there

  646. and get even more injured.

  647. And so that's

  648. the kind of disease

  649. that's in view here.

  650. It's some kind of

  651. contagious skin disease.

  652. And the physical

  653. consequences of this

  654. disease was bad,

  655. but the social

  656. consequences were

  657. even worse

  658. because a leper

  659. was contagious

  660. and they had to be,

  661. they were considered

  662. ritually unclean

  663. by Jews

  664. and they were

  665. separated from

  666. the town

  667. and had to live

  668. in their own

  669. village community

  670. in exile, really.

  671. In the same way,

  672. and this is not

  673. to be cruel,

  674. it's just a way

  675. of quarantining people

  676. and protecting

  677. the rest of the population

  678. in the same way

  679. at Cambridge Public Schools.

  680. If your kids

  681. have an unidentified

  682. skin disease,

  683. they tell parents

  684. to keep them home.

  685. It's the same idea.

  686. And so that's why

  687. you could see

  688. that these lepers,

  689. instead of approaching

  690. Jesus,

  691. it says that they

  692. stood at a distance

  693. and lifted up

  694. their voice

  695. because they are

  696. not allowed

  697. to approach them.

  698. They might contaminate

  699. them and spread

  700. their disease.

  701. So they're shouting

  702. to Jesus from a distance,

  703. Lord have mercy

  704. on us.

  705. And they call

  706. Jesus Master,

  707. which is interesting

  708. because it's a word

  709. that only the disciples

  710. of Jesus

  711. and the apostles

  712. of Jesus

  713. use in the Gospel

  714. of Luke.

  715. And it's a recognition

  716. of his lordship,

  717. the fact that he

  718. represents God

  719. and the fact that

  720. he has the power

  721. to have mercy

  722. on them,

  723. that he is their

  724. superior.

  725. And they plead

  726. for mercy.

  727. And Jesus' response

  728. to them in verse 14

  729. is curious.

  730. It says,

  731. when he saw them,

  732. he said to them,

  733. go and show yourselves

  734. to the priests.

  735. This is interesting

  736. because Old Testament law,

  737. the Jewish law,

  738. stipulated that

  739. leper is to show

  740. himself to the priest

  741. after he has been

  742. cleansed.

  743. It's a way of verifying

  744. that you have been

  745. cleansed.

  746. But Jesus here

  747. tells them to go

  748. and show themselves

  749. to the priests

  750. before their healing.

  751. Jesus' command

  752. does seem to

  753. promise

  754. healing,

  755. but it will only

  756. take effect

  757. when they step out

  758. in faith

  759. and obedience

  760. and start to

  761. go to the priest,

  762. to show themselves

  763. to the priest.

  764. And that's what happens

  765. at the end of verse 14.

  766. As they went,

  767. they were cleansed.

  768. And the word

  769. cleansed is used here

  770. to show that

  771. it's not just

  772. the physical healing

  773. that they receive,

  774. but it's also

  775. the ritual cleansing

  776. that they are now

  777. able to be admitted

  778. back into society,

  779. into the community

  780. of the people of God.

  781. And it says,

  782. after the healing

  783. in verses 15 to 16,

  784. that one of them,

  785. when he saw

  786. that he was healed,

  787. turned back,

  788. praising God

  789. with a loud voice,

  790. and he fell on his face

  791. at Jesus' feet,

  792. giving him thanks.

  793. Now he was

  794. a Samaritan.

  795. This Samaritan

  796. recognizes

  797. that he was healed

  798. and comes to Jesus.

  799. And this time

  800. when he comes to Jesus,

  801. he does not have to

  802. stay at a distance

  803. and shout at Jesus.

  804. He runs right up to him

  805. and falls at his feet

  806. and praises God

  807. and he thanks Jesus

  808. for it.

  809. And the parallel

  810. phrases here,

  811. the fact that he

  812. turns back,

  813. praising God

  814. with a loud voice,

  815. but then he falls

  816. before Jesus' feet,

  817. giving him thanks,

  818. it shows that he

  819. recognizes that Jesus

  820. is God's representative,

  821. that Jesus healed him

  822. with God's power,

  823. that he is...

  824. And so he's humbling

  825. himself before Jesus

  826. as a master

  827. and as before a king.

  828. And the kicker

  829. at the end of all this,

  830. what's surprising

  831. is at the end

  832. of verse 15,

  833. now he was

  834. a Samaritan.

  835. This detail

  836. is added here

  837. for emphasis.

  838. We know

  839. from the Gospel of John

  840. that the Samaritans

  841. and Jews

  842. don't get along.

  843. The Samaritans

  844. were a mixed race

  845. of Jew

  846. and other nations.

  847. They were...

  848. And their theology

  849. was also a little bit

  850. mixed up.

  851. So the Jews

  852. considered them

  853. not only

  854. an ethnic half-breed,

  855. but also

  856. a religious heretic.

  857. And it's incredible

  858. that the hero

  859. of this story,

  860. the one person

  861. that comes back

  862. to thank Jesus,

  863. is a Samaritan.

  864. And Jesus comments

  865. on this surprising reality

  866. in verses 17 and 18,

  867. were not ten cleansed.

  868. Where are the nine?

  869. Was no one found

  870. to return

  871. and give praise to God

  872. except this foreigner?

  873. This is the only time

  874. in the entire New Testament

  875. that this Greek word

  876. for foreigner

  877. is used.

  878. It's in the Jewish temple.

  879. There was a wall

  880. that separated

  881. the Jewish sanctuary,

  882. the parts that Jews

  883. were admitted to,

  884. and the court

  885. of the Gentiles

  886. where the Gentiles,

  887. the farthest

  888. that the Gentiles

  889. could go

  890. in the temple.

  891. And in that wall,

  892. there was an inscription

  893. chiseled on the wall

  894. itself

  895. that read this,

  896. No foreigner

  897. is permitted

  898. inside the partition

  899. and wall around

  900. the temple.

  901. Whoever is caught

  902. will have himself

  903. to blame

  904. for his ensuing death.

  905. It's a threat.

  906. You're not

  907. the chosen people of God.

  908. You cannot go

  909. beyond this point.

  910. So foreigner

  911. is a loaded word.

  912. It's the word

  913. that Jews used

  914. in order to alienate

  915. those of different

  916. ethnic descent.

  917. That alien,

  918. that pagan,

  919. that heathen,

  920. that gringo,

  921. that gook,

  922. that guelo.

  923. That's the kind of

  924. connotation

  925. that this word has.

  926. Jesus uses that word

  927. here intentionally

  928. to teach that

  929. God makes no racial

  930. or ethnic distinction

  931. when it comes

  932. to saving those

  933. who approach him

  934. in repentance

  935. and faith.

  936. That foreigner

  937. that you look down on

  938. was the only one

  939. who returned

  940. to give thanks.

  941. And Jesus

  942. commends that Samaritan

  943. and says to him,

  944. Rise and go

  945. your way.

  946. Your faith

  947. has made you

  948. well.

  949. More literally,

  950. it says,

  951. Your faith

  952. has saved you.

  953. It's the exact

  954. same phrase

  955. that Jesus used

  956. to speak

  957. to the sinful woman

  958. in chapter 7,

  959. verse 50

  960. when he said,

  961. Your faith

  962. has saved you.

  963. and refers

  964. not only

  965. to the leper's

  966. physical healing

  967. and ritual cleansing

  968. and readmission

  969. to the community

  970. but also

  971. to his

  972. holistic salvation

  973. that he has

  974. repented of his sins

  975. and he's been accepted.

  976. It's an example

  977. really of what

  978. Jesus taught earlier

  979. that even the faith

  980. of a mustard seed

  981. can do,

  982. accomplish great things.

  983. They can uproot

  984. a mulberry tree

  985. and be planted.

  986. This Samaritan's life,

  987. that small faith

  988. that he had

  989. that Jesus

  990. can heal him

  991. and save him

  992. now has brought

  993. this foreigner

  994. into the kingdom

  995. of God

  996. in equal standing

  997. as citizens

  998. of his kingdom.

  999. And it's this faith

  1000. that separated him

  1001. from the other

  1002. nine lepers.

  1003. And this is an

  1004. important distinction

  1005. because the other

  1006. nine lepers

  1007. also benefited

  1008. from Jesus' ministry.

  1009. They were also

  1010. healed of their

  1011. physical disease

  1012. but only the one

  1013. who returned

  1014. with Jesus

  1015. in faith

  1016. receives that

  1017. pronunciation,

  1018. the pronouncement

  1019. your faith

  1020. has saved you,

  1021. your faith

  1022. has made you well.

  1023. And Jesus

  1024. kind of made a,

  1025. kind of gave an

  1026. extended teaching

  1027. on this earlier

  1028. in chapter 11

  1029. that merely

  1030. benefiting from

  1031. Jesus' healing

  1032. is not enough

  1033. if you don't

  1034. have faith.

  1035. What good is it

  1036. for you to receive

  1037. healing for a disease

  1038. if you're going to

  1039. die without faith

  1040. and perish forever?

  1041. What good is it

  1042. for you to have

  1043. a demon exercised

  1044. from you

  1045. as Jesus said

  1046. if you refuse

  1047. to believe in Jesus

  1048. and are filled

  1049. by his Holy Spirit

  1050. so that you remain

  1051. vulnerable to these

  1052. other evil spirits?

  1053. The nine lepers

  1054. did not return

  1055. and so they

  1056. misthought on

  1057. the ultimate benefit

  1058. of Jesus' ministry

  1059. and this is important

  1060. for us to heed as well.

  1061. The church can offer

  1062. financial help

  1063. to people in need,

  1064. emotional support

  1065. to those who are struggling.

  1066. It could offer

  1067. recovery programs

  1068. for addicts

  1069. and do many

  1070. other things

  1071. but if you receive

  1072. those benefits

  1073. without repenting

  1074. of your sins

  1075. and believing

  1076. in Jesus

  1077. for salvation

  1078. you're going to

  1079. miss out on

  1080. the ultimate benefit,

  1081. the ultimate reason

  1082. for which Christ came

  1083. to save us

  1084. and to grant us

  1085. eternal life.

  1086. We cannot just

  1087. receive the gifts

  1088. of God

  1089. without receiving

  1090. and repenting

  1091. and receiving

  1092. coming into relationship

  1093. with the giver

  1094. of all the good gifts

  1095. himself.

  1096. The temporal healing

  1097. in this life

  1098. must lead also

  1099. to eternal salvation

  1100. in the next life

  1101. and that's why

  1102. Jesus came.

  1103. He came to save

  1104. sinners like you and me.

  1105. He was able to pronounce

  1106. salvation on this Samaritan

  1107. because as it says

  1108. in verse 11

  1109. he was on the way

  1110. to Jerusalem

  1111. and in the Gospel of Luke

  1112. that means he's on the way

  1113. to die.

  1114. On the way to Jerusalem

  1115. to die for our sins

  1116. on the cross.

  1117. On the way to Jerusalem

  1118. to be the perfect

  1119. blameless Lamb of God

  1120. the perfect Son of God

  1121. who never sinned

  1122. had no blemish on Him

  1123. but taking on

  1124. the blemish

  1125. of all of our sins

  1126. taking on

  1127. our own leprosy

  1128. upon Himself

  1129. in order to pay

  1130. for our sins

  1131. on the cross

  1132. and be raised

  1133. to new life

  1134. to save us

  1135. so that we

  1136. who were formerly

  1137. cut off from

  1138. the presence of God

  1139. and we who formerly

  1140. could only like

  1141. these lepers

  1142. stand at a distance

  1143. and shout

  1144. and plead for mercy

  1145. that we can be

  1146. brought near to God

  1147. through Jesus

  1148. and what He has done

  1149. and be accepted

  1150. into the family of God.

  1151. That's what Jesus

  1152. is on His way

  1153. to do in Jerusalem

  1154. and that's why

  1155. because He knows

  1156. that He can pronounce

  1157. this salvation

  1158. on this leper.

  1159. And as I conclude

  1160. I want to

  1161. exhort some of you

  1162. who may not have

  1163. this faith

  1164. in Jesus Christ yet.

  1165. Some of you

  1166. have not taken

  1167. the step of faith.

  1168. Maybe you're skeptical.

  1169. Maybe you're holding on

  1170. for more evidence.

  1171. But I urge you

  1172. to take the step

  1173. of faith.

  1174. As Jesus told

  1175. the ten lepers

  1176. in verse 14

  1177. go and show yourselves

  1178. to the priests.

  1179. It was only after

  1180. they stepped out

  1181. in faith

  1182. to go to the priests

  1183. that they received

  1184. healing.

  1185. A fourth century

  1186. Christian pastor

  1187. Augustine

  1188. puts it this way

  1189. faith is to believe

  1190. what you do not see.

  1191. The reward

  1192. of this faith

  1193. is to see

  1194. what you believe.

  1195. Don't wait to see

  1196. so that you can believe.

  1197. believe

  1198. and stop it in faith

  1199. and you will see

  1200. and you will experience

  1201. and you will receive

  1202. the grace of God

  1203. and His Holy Spirit.

  1204. And that's really

  1205. the main point

  1206. that we should take away

  1207. from this passage

  1208. for us today.

  1209. for chodzi MCNHGH

  1210. for Pilgrim.

  1211. Thank you for饌 Team...

  1212. ...