Sermon
Following the Servant-King
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Luke 22, verses 24 to 38.
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A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest.
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And he said to them, the kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them,
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and those in authority over them are called benefactors.
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But not so with you.
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Rather, let the greatest among you become as the youngest and the leader as one who serves.
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For who is the greater, one who reclines at table or one who serves?
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Is it not the one who reclines at table?
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But I am among you as the one who serves.
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You are those who have stayed with me in my trials,
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and I assign to you as my father assigned to me a kingdom,
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that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom
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and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
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Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you,
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that he might sift you like wheat.
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But I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail.
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And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.
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Peter said to him, Lord, I am ready to go with you both to prison and to death.
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Jesus said, I tell you, Peter,
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the rooster will not crow this day until you deny three times that you know me.
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And he said to them,
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When I sent you out with no money bag or knapsack or sandals,
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did you lack anything?
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They said nothing.
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He said to them,
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But now let the one who has a money bag take it,
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and likewise a knapsack.
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And let the one who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one.
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For I tell you that this scripture must be fulfilled in me.
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And he was numbered with the transgressors.
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For what is written about me has its fulfillment.
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And they said,
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Look, Lord, here are two swords.
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And he said to them,
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It is enough.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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When someone is on his or her deathbed,
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there's a solemnity to those last moments,
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those final moments.
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And likely that person is going to be very selective with the words that he or she says,
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very intentional about the people that he spends time with.
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And we see a similar thing going on here in our passage,
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because Jesus is preparing for his death.
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He's impending death on the cross.
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He's gathered his 12 apostles to have a final Passover meal with them.
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And these are his parting remarks.
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His final instruction on what it means to be a Christian,
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what it means to be a follower of Christ,
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a disciple of Christ.
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And so we ought to all the more pay attention to what he tells us here.
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And the main point of this passage is this,
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that Christ's service, intercession, and suffering
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enable and exemplify Christian discipleship.
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And first we're going to look at Christ's service,
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and then Christ's intercession, and Christ's suffering.
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Let's look first at Christ's service in verses 24 to 30.
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In last week's passage, if you remember,
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Jesus told his disciples that the hand of him who betrays him,
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betrays me, he said, is with me on the table.
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That's a shocking thing to say,
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because to have table fellowship with someone,
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to eat this intimate meal with someone,
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is a gesture of trust.
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It's really you're saying that these are people,
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my trusted companions, my friends.
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And yet out of that intimate circle,
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there is a hand that is going to betray Jesus.
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And so it's no surprise that it says in verse 23 of chapter 22,
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the disciples began to question one another,
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which of them it would be that is going to do this.
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It's not me.
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Maybe it's you.
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You've been really quiet today.
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And it's not hard to imagine how that conversation
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then erupts into this in verse 24.
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A dispute also arose among them
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as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest.
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I can imagine the scene.
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It's who among us will betray Jesus?
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Well, certainly not me.
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I'm the most loyal and important disciple of the 12.
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That's why Jesus always sends me out on his special missions.
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You're the most important?
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Certainly not.
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I'm the best preacher.
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I'm the best organizer.
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Did you open the eyes of the blind?
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Well, I did.
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And then you could see Peter and John
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maybe rearing their heads and,
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well, I think we have you all beat.
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Were you there at the transfiguration
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when Jesus was transformed before our very eyes
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into his glorious heavenly self?
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So apparently this was one of the favorite subjects
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to discuss among the disciples
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in the same way New Englanders always like to discuss
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who's the greatest quarterback, right?
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They're arguing who's the greatest disciple
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because they argued about this earlier
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in Luke chapter 9, verses 46 to 48 as well.
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And Luke chooses a very colorful word
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to describe this argument.
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He says that a dispute arose among them.
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The word dispute in the Greek,
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the original Greek word,
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it's a compound word that literally means
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love of victory, love of glory.
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They are seeking to triumph over each other,
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to outshine each other.
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They want to one up all the other disciples.
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They want to be the greatest.
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But Jesus shows them another way in verses 25 to 26.
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And he said to them,
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the kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them,
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and those in authority over them
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are called the benefactors.
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Jesus uses many words here to describe
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those who were prominent and powerful
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among the Gentiles.
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Kings who exercise lordship,
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those in authority,
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and benefactors.
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That's probably the most confusing term used here
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because benefactor sounds very generous
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and benevolent, right?
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In English, it's a positive term
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in the way we use it.
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But in its original usage here in the Bible,
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it can refer not just to good people,
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but also to tyrants.
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It's a term that designates class,
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people who claim to be the patrons of society,
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the celebrities,
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those who have power and position
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that can bestow favor upon people.
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And they believe,
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they style themselves as benefactors,
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saying that you all,
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you commoners,
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have your livelihood because of us.
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They were the benefactors.
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And Gentile rulers set themselves
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over their subjects,
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lording it over them
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and styling themselves to be such patrons.
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But Jesus tells his disciples in verse 26,
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but not so with you.
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In the sentence,
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in the Greek,
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again,
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the pronoun you
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is fronted for emphasis.
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So it's literally,
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but you,
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not so.
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But you are not to be so.
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All the rulers in the world
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might behave that way,
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but you,
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my disciples,
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are not to do that.
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Rather,
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Jesus says,
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let the greatest among you
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become as the youngest
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and the leader as one who serves.
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Notice Jesus doesn't say that
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there ought to be no leaders.
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He assumes that there are leaders.
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The Bible consistently affirms
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healthy leadership as a good thing.
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For example,
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Hebrews 13,
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verse 7 says,
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Obey your leaders
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and submit to them,
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for they are keeping watch
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over your souls
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as those who will have
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to give an account.
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Let them do this with joy
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and not with groaning,
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for that would be
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of no advantage to you.
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So Jesus is not
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discounting leadership.
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Rather,
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he is here defining it,
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what it should look like.
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In the ancient world,
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the younger people
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got the most menial tasks
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and they had to serve
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the older people.
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And that's actually
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not just in the ancient world.
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Things haven't changed
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too much, right?
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That's the case
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even in our
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supposedly egalitarian society.
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Right?
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Rookies on sports teams
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have to grab the bagels
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and the newspapers
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for their teammates.
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They have to perform
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other embarrassing acts
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like wearing, you know,
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children's backpacks,
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Barbie doll backpacks
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to their games.
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Right?
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This is what I read.
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Junior,
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junior,
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junior office members,
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junior office members
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that are new to the office,
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they are tasked
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with taking meeting notes,
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right?
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And getting the coffee,
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fetching the food.
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The more senior members
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will not deign to do.
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Freshmen in high school,
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right?
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Freshmen in college
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are often dismissively treated,
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turn into memes,
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and excluded
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from certain social scenes,
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right?
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And privileges.
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But Jesus instructs
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his disciples
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not to exploit
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the seniority
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and authority
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to their selfish advantage.
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The most senior person
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should serve even
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like the most junior person.
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That means Christian leaders
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in the workplace
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should never talk down
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to their subordinates.
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They should never belittle
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other people's gifts
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and their contribution.
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God calls Christian men
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to be leaders
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in their homes.
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But a Christian husband
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who does not deign
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to wash dishes
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or do laundry
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because he sees them
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as beneath his dignity
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is not practicing
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Christian leadership.
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That's worldly leadership.
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a Christian husband
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who speaks condescendingly
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to his wife
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that doesn't listen
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to his wife
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but makes self-serving decisions
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is not practicing
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Christian leadership.
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That's worldly leadership.
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A Christian father
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who does not deign
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to play with his children
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to indulge them
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that refuses to change diapers
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because that's beneath his dignity
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is not practicing
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Christian leadership.
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A Christian pastor
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who avoids meeting
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with counseling
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the most difficult members
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who only meets with members
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who tithe the most
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who serve the most
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is not practicing
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Christian leadership.
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That's worldly leadership.
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The leaders among God's people
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should not be pulling rank
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on other church members.
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They should never use their authority
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to bully people into submission.
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They should never resort
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to shaming
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or blame shifting
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to maintain control
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and to protect themselves.
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This is why
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when we appoint our leaders
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we try to make a point
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that when we appoint our deacons
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we give them as gifts
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towels
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literal towels
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with our church logo
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emblazoned on it
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to remind them
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that they are not receiving
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a title
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that comes with a set
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of entitlements
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but that they are receiving
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a towel of service
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in the same way
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Jesus took the towel
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to wash the feet
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of his disciples.
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That's what it means
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to be a deacon.
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This is why
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when we ordain elders
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we give them a Bible
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and not a robe
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or a gavel
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to remind them
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that they are not
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the law.
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God's word
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is the law
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and they have authority
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in the church
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only insofar
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as they submit
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to God's word
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and apply what
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God's word teaches.
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They're servants
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ministers of God's word.
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Let the greatest
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among you
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become as the youngest
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and the leader
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as one who serves.
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Jesus is not
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nullifying authority
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but he is
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qualifying authority.
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Christian leadership
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is therefore
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to be characterized
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by Christ-like humility
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and service
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and not by a fragile
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approval craving
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and power grabbing
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ego.
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That's why
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1 Peter 5
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specifically exhorts
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elders of the church
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to exercise oversight
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without domineering.
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And why
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should Christian leadership
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look like this?
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Jesus gives us
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the reason
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in verse 27
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for
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for
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who is the greater
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one who reclines
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at table
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or one who serves?
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Is it not the one
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who reclines
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at table?
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But I
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am among you
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as the one
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who serves.
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Jesus is asking
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a rhetorical question
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that has an obvious
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answer.
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When you go
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to a restaurant
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what does the
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power dynamic
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look like
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at the restaurant?
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There's a model,
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right?
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A truism
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among service
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providers.
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The customer
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is always right.
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It's not true
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but that's how
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they are taught
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to serve.
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Customer is king.
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It points
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to the importance
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of catering
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to the customer's
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expectations
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to ensure
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their satisfaction.
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It makes it obvious
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the one who waits
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at the table.
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The server
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does the bidding
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of the one
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who reclines
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at table.
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The one who is
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eating,
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the one who's
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reclining at table
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is the greater
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one.
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But,
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Jesus says,
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but I am
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among you
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as the one
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who serves.
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In the same way
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that Jesus
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emphasized the pronoun
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you in verse 26,
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but you are not so.
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He says here
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in verse 27,
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I,
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but I am
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among you
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as the one
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who serves.
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The one
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who reclines
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is greater
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than the one
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who serves.
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And if anyone
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deserves to recline
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at table
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to be served
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by the rest,
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that's Jesus.
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But he says,
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I'm the messianic king.
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I'm the son of God.
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I'm the savior
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of the world.
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But I,
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but I myself
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am among you
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as the one
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who serves.
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That's why
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Christian leadership
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is characterized
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by service.
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Because Christ's
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service
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enables and
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exemplifies
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Christian discipleship.
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Jesus,
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think about this,
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Jesus is the
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holy one,
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the sinless
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lamb of God,
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yet he died
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on the cross
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in the place
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of sinners.
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He's the son of God,
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yet he
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took on
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human flesh,
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became a son of man
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to live,
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to represent us.
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he is the king,
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but he served
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with his life
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and with his death.
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That's true greatness.
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That's
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Christian leadership.
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That means
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Christian leaders,
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I didn't fully
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understand this
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when I
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volunteered
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to become
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a Christian leader.
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and so many
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people,
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and I'm still
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learning this,
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and so many
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people don't
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understand this
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when they seek
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positions of
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authority
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in the church.
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Christian leaders
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are called
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to suffer
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at the hands
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of those
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whom they serve.
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They're called
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to receive
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criticisms,
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even unfair
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ones,
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graciously.
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they are called
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to heal
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the people
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who hurt
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them.
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They're called
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to be slandered
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by the very
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people that
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they counsel.
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They're called
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to give
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to people
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who give
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nothing back.
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They are called
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to teach people
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who will not
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listen.
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They're called
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to endure
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beatings
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and jail
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terms,
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not to
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protect themselves,
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but to protect
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the people
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that God
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entrusted to
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them.
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They are called
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to love
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people
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who don't
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appreciate
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them.
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They're called
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to serve
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people that
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want to
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replace
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them.
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Why?
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Because that's
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what Christ
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did.
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That's how
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Christ lived
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through
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humiliations
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and
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sufferings.
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Knowing well
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that this is
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not an easy
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command to
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obey,
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Jesus provides
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further
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motivation in
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verses 28
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to 30.
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You are
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those who
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have stayed
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with me
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in my
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trials,
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and I
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assign to
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you,
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as my
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father
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assigned to
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me,
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a kingdom
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that you
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may eat
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and drink
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at my
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table
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in my
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kingdom
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and sit
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on thrones
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judging
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the twelve
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tribes of
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Israel.
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So is
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there any
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reward for
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staying with
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Jesus in
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his trials?
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the answer
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is yes.
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And Jesus'
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promised reward
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is extravagant.
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Jesus bequeaths
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the kingdom
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that God the
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father himself
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gave to him
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to these
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twelve
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apostles.
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And notice the
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contrast between
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verses 29 to
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30 and
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verses 25 to
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27.
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Now,
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in this
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present life,
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now,
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they are not
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to behave like
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the kings of the
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Gentiles who
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exercise lordship.
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but Christ
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promises them
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a kingdom
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in the
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age to
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come
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where they
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will sit
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on thrones
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judging the
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twelve tribes
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of Israel.
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No,
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now you
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serve.
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Later you
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will rule.
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Later you
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will get to
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sit on
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thrones to
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judge.
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Now,
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they are not
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to be like
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those who
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recline at
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table.
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But Christ
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promises them
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that a day
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is coming
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when they
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will eat
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and drink
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at his
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table
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in his
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kingdom.
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The point
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of the
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contrast is
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obvious.
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You
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sacrifice,
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you serve,
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you suffer
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now.
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You endure
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humiliation and
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injustice for the
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sake of Christ
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now.
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But when the
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kingdom of God
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is fulfilled,
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you will get
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to recline
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at the
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eternal
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heavenly banquet
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with Jesus,
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your king
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himself.
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Christ
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will vindicate
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you and
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he will
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bestow on
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you honor,
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praise,
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and glory.
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Though the
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promise is
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given specifically
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to the
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twelve apostles,
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minus Judas,
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of course,
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and though they
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do have a
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unique role
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in standing
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among the
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people of
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God because
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they're the
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foundation of
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the church,
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the apostles,
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because the
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twelve are
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leaders and
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representatives
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of the
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whole people
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of God,
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we the
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church will
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also share
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in Christ's
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reign.
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Earlier in
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Luke 19
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verses 11
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to 27 in
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the parable
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of the
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minus,
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Jesus speaking
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generally,
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not just of
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the twelve
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apostles,
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but generally
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of all those
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who serve
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God,
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he said he
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promised reward
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each of them,
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he promised to
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reward them
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with rule
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over cities
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in the kingdom
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of God.
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This is
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confirmed by
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other passages
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of scripture
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like Ephesians
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2.6 that
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speak of
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believers being
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seated with
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Christ in
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heavenly places.
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And 2 Timothy
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2 verse 12
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which promises
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that if we
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endure,
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we will also
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reign with
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Christ.
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God will
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have us
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share in
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his throne
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and his reign.
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that's so
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magnanimous.
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God is the
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creator and
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we are
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creatures.
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God's the
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king and
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we are his
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servants,
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slaves.
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God is the
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potter.
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We are his
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pottery.
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And yet
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after our
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lifetime of
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haltering
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witness and
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faltering
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faithfulness,
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Christ will
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take us.
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If we
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endure to
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the end,
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stay with
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Christ to
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the end,
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he will
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take us
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and seat
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us on
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his throne
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to share
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in his
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reign in
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the kingdom
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of God.
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That should
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motivate us
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to follow in
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the pattern of
-
service that
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Christ set for
-
us.
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Christ's
-
service.
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And not
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only Christ's
-
service, but
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Christ's
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intercession on
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our behalf also
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enables and
-
exemplifies Christian
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discipleship.
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That's my
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second point.
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Jesus says in
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verse 31,
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Simon,
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Simon,
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behold,
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Satan demanded
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to have you
-
that he might
-
sift you like
-
wheat,
-
calling someone's
-
name twice like
-
this in this
-
culture conveys
-
particular earnestness
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and affection.
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That's what he
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said earlier when
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he said,
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Martha,
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Martha.
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That's what he
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said when he
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said,
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Jerusalem,
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Jerusalem.
-
So now he
-
says,
-
Simon,
-
Simon.
-
And though
-
Jesus is
-
addressing Peter
-
here specifically,
-
the pronoun
-
you in
-
verse 31,
-
which occurs
-
twice there in
-
verse 31,
-
is in both
-
instances plural.
-
So it's
-
actually you
-
all referring
-
to all the
-
apostles.
-
Satan has
-
demanded to
-
have all of
-
the apostles.
-
He has
-
demanded to
-
sift all
-
these apostles
-
like wheat.
-
In the same
-
way, he
-
demanded to
-
have Job in
-
Job chapter
-
1,
-
verses 6 to
-
12,
-
in order to
-
afflict him
-
and to
-
tempt him to
-
renounce his
-
allegiance to
-
God.
-
Satan is
-
trying to
-
do the
-
same with
-
these 12
-
apostles.
-
He's asked
-
of them.
-
He wants
-
to sift
-
them.
-
But he
-
has a
-
particular
-
design for
-
Peter because
-
Peter is the
-
first among
-
equals.
-
He's the
-
leader among
-
the 12
-
apostles.
-
He's the
-
spokesperson.
-
And sifting
-
is a very
-
vivid image.
-
When farmers
-
harvest wheat,
-
there's a
-
lot of
-
debris that
-
come with
-
the wheat,
-
the kernels.
-
So in
-
order to
-
isolate the
-
grains, they
-
use a
-
sieve, move
-
it back and
-
forth to
-
separate the
-
wheat from
-
the debris.
-
The wheat
-
falls through
-
the small
-
holes to the
-
ground.
-
The larger
-
debris, they
-
get caught
-
and get
-
picked off.
-
That's what
-
Satan is
-
trying to
-
do.
-
With Peter
-
and the
-
apostles, he
-
wants to
-
expose them
-
as a
-
fraud, as
-
debris, to
-
pick them
-
off and
-
discard them.
-
But this
-
is what
-
Satan does,
-
not just
-
with the
-
12 apostles.
-
This is what
-
he seeks to
-
do with
-
every believer
-
as well.
-
1 Peter
-
chapter 5
-
verse 8
-
warns us
-
your
-
adversary,
-
the devil,
-
prowls
-
around like
-
a roaring
-
lion,
-
seeking
-
someone to
-
devour.
-
When we
-
believed in
-
Jesus Christ
-
and confessed
-
him as our
-
Lord and
-
Savior, we
-
were transferred
-
from the
-
dominion of
-
evil to
-
the dominion
-
of light,
-
the dominion
-
of Christ,
-
the kingdom
-
of God.
-
And precisely
-
because we're
-
no longer
-
Satan's
-
slaves,
-
we are
-
by definition
-
his enemies.
-
We have
-
targets on
-
our backs.
-
It should
-
come as no
-
surprise to
-
us that
-
there's
-
spiritual
-
warfare
-
around us.
-
But Satan
-
is not
-
the only
-
actor in
-
this story.
-
Look at
-
what Jesus
-
says in
-
verse 32.
-
But I
-
have prayed
-
for you
-
that your
-
faith may
-
not fail.
-
And when you
-
have turned
-
again,
-
strengthen
-
your
-
brothers.
-
This is a
-
remarkable
-
thing that
-
Jesus says
-
here.
-
Think about
-
it for a
-
moment.
-
Satan is
-
sifting you
-
with menace.
-
He seeks
-
to destroy
-
you.
-
He is a
-
roaring lion
-
prowling about
-
seeking to
-
devour you.
-
But don't
-
you worry.
-
I pray for
-
you.
-
if that
-
sounds ridiculous
-
to us,
-
it's because
-
we have so
-
little faith
-
in the
-
power of
-
prayer.
-
Nowadays,
-
I read a
-
lot of
-
people on
-
social media
-
say things
-
like,
-
sending
-
good vibes
-
your way.
-
You know,
-
I appreciate
-
the thought,
-
I really
-
do.
-
But frankly,
-
you sending
-
me good vibes
-
doesn't do
-
me any
-
good.
-
What in
-
the world
-
is vibes
-
anyway,
-
right?
-
But I
-
think
-
Christians
-
often think
-
of prayer
-
in the
-
same way.
-
We think
-
prayer is
-
like a
-
Christian
-
equivalent
-
of sending
-
good vibes
-
or keeping
-
our fingers
-
crossed.
-
But that
-
is a
-
gross
-
devaluation
-
of prayer.
-
When we
-
ask each
-
other,
-
please pray
-
for me,
-
when we
-
tell each
-
other,
-
I will
-
pray for
-
you,
-
these are
-
not mere
-
pleasantries.
-
When you
-
say,
-
I will
-
pray for
-
you,
-
you're
-
saying,
-
you're not
-
saying,
-
oh,
-
let's just
-
hope for
-
the best.
-
You're
-
saying,
-
I will
-
go to
-
battle
-
for you.
-
You're
-
saying,
-
I will
-
go run
-
this
-
difficult
-
errand
-
for you.
-
I will
-
go to
-
the king
-
himself
-
and speak
-
for you.
-
That's
-
what prayer
-
is.
-
Think of
-
it this
-
way,
-
when you're
-
talking to
-
a customer
-
service agent,
-
but he or
-
she doesn't
-
seem to
-
understand the
-
gravity of the
-
situation,
-
or they don't
-
have enough
-
authorization to
-
actually help
-
you,
-
what do you
-
do?
-
You say,
-
hey,
-
can I
-
please talk
-
to your
-
manager?
-
manager,
-
you're
-
escalating
-
the case.
-
So you
-
can talk
-
to someone
-
that actually
-
has a
-
power to
-
do something
-
to help
-
you.
-
Similarly,
-
when we
-
pray,
-
we're
-
saying,
-
I'm
-
done
-
trying to
-
sort out
-
my
-
problems
-
and my
-
friends
-
and my
-
families,
-
my
-
church's
-
concerns
-
with mere
-
mortals.
-
I'm
-
escalating
-
the case,
-
I'm
-
going to
-
take it
-
to the
-
throne
-
of heaven,
-
to God
-
himself.
-
That's
-
what prayer
-
is.
-
What Jesus
-
says to
-
Peter only
-
makes sense
-
when we
-
understand
-
that
-
properly.
-
Simon,
-
Simon,
-
behold,
-
Satan
-
demanded
-
to have
-
you,
-
that he
-
might
-
sift you
-
like
-
wheat,
-
but I
-
have
-
prayed
-
for you
-
that your
-
faith may
-
not fail.
-
And Jesus
-
prays for
-
us as
-
well.
-
Hebrews
-
7,
-
23 to
-
25,
-
they say
-
the former
-
priests
-
were many
-
in number
-
because they
-
were prevented
-
by death
-
from continuing
-
in office.
-
But Christ
-
holds his
-
priesthood
-
permanently
-
because he
-
continues
-
forever.
-
Consequently,
-
he's able to
-
save to the
-
uttermost
-
those who
-
draw near
-
to God
-
through him
-
since he
-
always lives
-
to make
-
intercession
-
for them.
-
Jesus
-
lives
-
forever
-
at the
-
right hand
-
of God
-
the Father
-
and he
-
is
-
presently
-
making
-
intercession
-
for you.
-
When you
-
fear that
-
your faith
-
will fail,
-
when you
-
fear that
-
the tempter,
-
the devil
-
would prevail
-
in your life,
-
remember that
-
Jesus is
-
praying for
-
you.
-
He has
-
your back
-
and he
-
is interceding
-
for you
-
at the
-
Father's
-
right hand.
-
He has
-
the year
-
of the
-
God
-
Almighty
-
and his
-
mighty
-
intercession
-
for you
-
never
-
fails.
-
The second
-
and third
-
stanza
-
of the
-
Charles
-
Wesley hymn
-
Arise,
-
my soul
-
arise,
-
describe
-
Christ's
-
intercession
-
on our
-
behalf
-
beautifully.
-
He says,
-
he ever
-
lives
-
above
-
for me
-
to intercede,
-
his all
-
redeeming
-
love,
-
his precious
-
blood
-
to plead,
-
his blood
-
atoned
-
for every
-
race,
-
his blood
-
atoned
-
for every
-
race,
-
and sprinkles
-
now the
-
throne
-
of grace.
-
Five
-
bleeding
-
wounds
-
he bears
-
received
-
on Calvary,
-
they pour
-
effectual
-
prayers,
-
they strongly
-
plead for
-
me,
-
forgive him,
-
oh forgive,
-
they cry,
-
forgive him,
-
oh forgive,
-
they cry,
-
nor let
-
that
-
ransomed
-
sinner
-
die.
-
When you
-
feel burdened,
-
weighed down
-
by guilt
-
and condemnation,
-
remember that
-
Christ's
-
blood
-
pleads
-
for you,
-
he's at
-
the right
-
hand of the
-
father
-
interceding
-
for you,
-
saying he
-
belongs
-
to me,
-
she
-
is my
-
child,
-
they've
-
been clothed
-
with my
-
righteousness,
-
and I
-
will preserve
-
them to
-
the end,
-
that's
-
what Christ
-
is doing
-
for you.
-
And Jesus
-
has full
-
confidence
-
that his
-
prayer will
-
be answered,
-
so he
-
says to
-
Peter,
-
and when
-
you have
-
turned
-
again,
-
strengthen
-
your
-
brothers.
-
Jesus
-
knows that
-
Peter will
-
go astray,
-
but he
-
also knows
-
that he
-
will turn
-
back again,
-
thanks to
-
his prayers.
-
This is so
-
instructive for
-
us,
-
because Jesus
-
knows that
-
Peter will
-
be restored
-
among the
-
twelve apostles
-
as a leader,
-
and he
-
gives him
-
here a
-
great commission
-
to strengthen
-
his fellow
-
brothers,
-
but this
-
teaches us
-
that he
-
who is
-
given this
-
great commission
-
to strengthen
-
his brothers
-
is not
-
someone who
-
is strong,
-
is not
-
someone who
-
is invincible,
-
it's not
-
someone who
-
never falls,
-
but it's
-
someone who
-
falls and
-
then rises
-
again.
-
It's
-
someone who
-
goes astray,
-
but turns
-
back again.
-
It's
-
someone who
-
sins,
-
but
-
repents
-
again.
-
So don't
-
you ever
-
believe the
-
lie of the
-
enemy that
-
tells you that
-
God cannot
-
use you because
-
of your past,
-
that God
-
will not use
-
you because
-
of your
-
sins,
-
that God
-
will not
-
use you
-
because of
-
your failures.
-
1 Corinthians
-
1, 27-29
-
says,
-
God chose
-
what is
-
foolish in
-
the world
-
to shame
-
the wise.
-
God chose
-
what is
-
weak in
-
the world
-
to shame
-
the strong.
-
God chose
-
what is
-
low and
-
despised in
-
the world,
-
even things
-
that are
-
not,
-
to bring
-
to nothing
-
things that
-
are,
-
so that
-
no human
-
being might
-
boast in
-
the presence
-
of God.
-
God's
-
standard
-
mode of
-
operation.
-
He does
-
this to
-
humble the
-
pride of
-
man and
-
glorify his
-
own name,
-
so that if
-
you're living
-
in sin
-
today,
-
renounce it
-
before God.
-
Turn again
-
and then
-
strengthen your
-
brothers,
-
strengthen your
-
sisters.
-
Don't remain
-
self-focused,
-
just inwardly
-
turn onto
-
yourself,
-
orient yourself
-
instead toward
-
others,
-
move on
-
from your
-
sins,
-
renounce
-
them,
-
turn to
-
Christ,
-
and strengthen
-
your church
-
family.
-
But Peter
-
didn't quite
-
understand that
-
this is how
-
God likes to
-
do things,
-
at least not
-
yet.
-
So with all
-
the bravado
-
that he can
-
muster up,
-
he says in
-
verse 33,
-
Lord,
-
I am ready
-
to go with
-
you both to
-
prison and
-
to death.
-
But Jesus
-
kind of brings
-
him back down
-
to earth,
-
verse 34,
-
I tell you,
-
Peter,
-
the rooster
-
will not
-
crow this
-
day until
-
you deny
-
three times
-
that you
-
know me.
-
A rooster's
-
crow in the
-
night anticipates
-
the sunrise.
-
So Jesus
-
is saying
-
here that
-
before the
-
night is
-
over,
-
you will
-
deny three
-
times that
-
you even
-
know me.
-
Peter will
-
be in
-
prison for
-
Christ later
-
in Acts
-
5.
-
Peter will
-
be martyred
-
for Christ.
-
hung upside
-
down on a
-
cross.
-
But not
-
before he
-
fails miserably
-
and denies
-
Jesus three
-
times.
-
Not before he
-
is humbled
-
and taught to
-
depend on
-
God.
-
Pride goes
-
before
-
destruction.
-
Peter thought
-
he could stand
-
with Jesus in
-
his own strength,
-
but Jesus
-
tells him
-
that he
-
can't.
-
Not once
-
or twice,
-
but three
-
times he
-
refused to
-
admit that
-
he even
-
knows Jesus,
-
let alone
-
admit that
-
he is one
-
of Jesus'
-
twelve
-
apostles.
-
This is a
-
sobering
-
warning for
-
all of us.
-
Therefore
-
let anyone
-
who thinks
-
that he
-
stands
-
take heed
-
lest he
-
fall.
-
It says
-
in 1
-
Corinthians
-
10-12.
-
Don't ever
-
get secure
-
in your own
-
abilities,
-
in your
-
own willpower,
-
your
-
resolutions.
-
Instead
-
lean on
-
God's
-
strength,
-
his
-
sustaining
-
power.
-
Lean on
-
Christ's
-
intercession
-
on your
-
behalf.
-
Don't ever
-
think that
-
you are
-
immune to
-
certain
-
sins.
-
Oh, I
-
don't deal
-
with those
-
issues,
-
so I can
-
do these
-
things while
-
they can't.
-
We're all
-
capable of
-
failing.
-
I hope
-
you
-
understand
-
this,
-
because this
-
is going
-
to preserve
-
you for
-
the rest
-
of your
-
life.
-
If you're
-
looking for
-
a strong
-
pastor,
-
this is not
-
the right
-
church for
-
you.
-
I have
-
no confidence
-
in myself
-
that I can
-
persevere to
-
the end.
-
there's no
-
guarantee
-
that I
-
will never
-
stumble and
-
sin and
-
bring
-
disrepute to
-
Christ and
-
his church.
-
I fear
-
that sometimes.
-
I don't
-
know sometimes
-
how many
-
years I'll
-
have left
-
in pastoral
-
ministry.
-
I want to
-
make it to
-
the end,
-
but I
-
don't know
-
if I
-
will.
-
what gives
-
me hope
-
is Christ
-
is preserving
-
me.
-
He's
-
with me.
-
He walks
-
with me.
-
He
-
strengthens
-
me when
-
my hands
-
are weak.
-
You're
-
going to
-
hit times
-
in your
-
life when
-
you're
-
going to
-
feel the
-
same.
-
How can
-
I make
-
it as
-
a Christian?
-
How can
-
I keep
-
going?
-
How can
-
I keep
-
fighting
-
these sins?
-
How can
-
I keep
-
giving?
-
How can
-
I keep
-
loving?
-
Christ
-
will
-
preserve
-
you.
-
He will
-
hold you
-
fast.
-
And the
-
fact that
-
it's not
-
our own
-
strength of
-
resolve,
-
but Christ's
-
intercession
-
on our
-
behalf that
-
decisively
-
preserves
-
us,
-
should encourage
-
us freely
-
to confess
-
our sins
-
to each
-
other,
-
to admit
-
our weaknesses
-
and shortcomings
-
to each
-
other.
-
As
-
Christians,
-
we never
-
need to
-
hide our
-
weaknesses
-
and shortcomings
-
in order to
-
look stronger
-
and better
-
than we
-
actually are.
-
We don't
-
need to
-
do that.
-
The people
-
in the
-
world have
-
to do
-
that.
-
We don't
-
because we
-
have been
-
accepted by
-
Christ as
-
weak and
-
sinful
-
people.
-
His grace
-
is sufficient
-
for us and
-
His power
-
is made
-
perfect in
-
our weakness.
-
It's when
-
we're weak
-
that we
-
experience God's
-
power.
-
It's when
-
we're
-
humble that
-
we receive
-
God's
-
grace.
-
So if
-
you're
-
despairing
-
and you're
-
feeling
-
weak,
-
when you
-
feel like
-
you're
-
giving up,
-
acknowledge
-
your weakness
-
and shortcomings
-
and cling
-
to God.
-
Pray to
-
Him for
-
strength.
-
And finally,
-
not only
-
Christ's
-
service and
-
intercession,
-
but also
-
Christ's
-
suffering
-
enables
-
and
-
exemplifies
-
Christian
-
discipleship.
-
Jesus
-
instructs
-
His
-
disciples
-
this way
-
in
-
verses
-
35 to
-
36,
-
When I
-
sent you
-
out with
-
no money
-
bag or
-
knapsack or
-
sandals,
-
did you
-
lack
-
anything?
-
They said
-
nothing.
-
He said
-
to them,
-
But now
-
let the
-
one who
-
has a
-
money
-
bag take
-
it,
-
and likewise
-
a knapsack,
-
and let
-
the one
-
who has
-
no sword
-
sell his
-
cloak and
-
buy one.
-
Jesus is
-
alluding here
-
to Luke 9
-
when He
-
sent out the
-
twelve to
-
proclaim the
-
kingdom of
-
God,
-
and also
-
to Luke
-
10 when He
-
sent out the
-
seventy-two
-
disciples to
-
proclaim the
-
kingdom of
-
God and
-
to heal
-
the sick.
-
At that
-
time,
-
Jesus
-
instructed His
-
disciples in
-
Luke 10
-
verse 4,
-
carry no
-
money bag,
-
no knapsack,
-
no sandals,
-
because He
-
wanted them to
-
travel lightly,
-
forego extra
-
provisions and
-
the time it
-
takes to
-
prepare them,
-
and to depend
-
on the
-
hospitality of
-
the people who
-
receive them
-
and their
-
message.
-
And when
-
they followed
-
Jesus'
-
instructions in
-
that way,
-
they lacked
-
nothing.
-
But now,
-
Jesus says,
-
let the
-
one who
-
has the
-
money
-
bag take
-
it,
-
and likewise
-
a knapsack,
-
and let the
-
one who
-
has no
-
sword sell
-
his cloak
-
and buy
-
one.
-
But why
-
the sudden
-
change?
-
Jesus gives
-
His reason in
-
verse 37,
-
for I tell
-
you that this
-
scripture must be
-
fulfilled in
-
me.
-
And He was
-
numbered with
-
the transgressors,
-
for what is
-
written about
-
me has its
-
fulfillment.
-
Jesus is
-
quoting from
-
Isaiah 53,
-
verse 12,
-
which we read
-
in our
-
assurance of
-
pardon this
-
morning.
-
It's a
-
prophecy that
-
says that
-
Messiah will
-
pour out His
-
soul to
-
death and
-
be numbered
-
with the
-
transgressors,
-
thereby bearing
-
the sin of
-
many and
-
making intercession
-
for the
-
transgressors.
-
Jesus is
-
saying that
-
this prophecy
-
is fulfilled
-
in His
-
impending
-
death on
-
the cross.
-
He will
-
be treated
-
as a
-
sinner,
-
as a
-
lawbreaker,
-
as a
-
rebel,
-
and He
-
will be
-
persecuted
-
and killed.
-
And if
-
you claim
-
to follow
-
as your
-
King and
-
your God
-
and your
-
Lord,
-
the man
-
that was
-
crucified and
-
killed for
-
treason,
-
you're going
-
to be treated
-
the same
-
way.
-
So they
-
can no
-
longer count
-
on the
-
hospitality and
-
receptivity of
-
the people,
-
but instead
-
must provide
-
for themselves.
-
Christ's
-
suffering
-
sets the
-
pattern for
-
our Christian
-
lives.
-
The
-
apostles,
-
however,
-
as they have
-
often done,
-
misunderstand
-
Jesus'
-
teaching.
-
They take
-
Jesus'
-
words,
-
let the
-
one who
-
has no
-
sword sell
-
his cloak
-
and buy
-
one,
-
as a
-
literal
-
call to
-
arms.
-
And they
-
say in
-
verse 38,
-
look,
-
Lord,
-
here are
-
two swords.
-
It's kind
-
of funny,
-
actually,
-
if you think
-
about it,
-
because if
-
they're going
-
to be part
-
of the
-
Messiah's
-
revolutionary
-
army,
-
maybe they
-
think that
-
they can
-
avert the
-
suffering and
-
death that
-
Jesus keeps
-
predicting for
-
himself by
-
fighting for
-
him.
-
But think
-
about it,
-
if you're
-
going against
-
all of
-
Jewish
-
leadership and
-
also all
-
the Roman
-
authorities,
-
I mean,
-
what are you
-
going to do
-
with two
-
swords?
-
It's
-
woefully
-
inadequate.
-
They've
-
missed the
-
point,
-
so Jesus
-
just says
-
to them,
-
it's
-
enough.
-
That's
-
not what
-
Jesus has
-
in mind.
-
When
-
Jesus
-
instructs
-
his
-
disciples
-
to buy
-
a sword,
-
that's a
-
metaphor for
-
provision
-
and preparedness,
-
not a
-
literal call
-
to arms.
-
This is
-
why later
-
at Jesus'
-
arrest in
-
verses 47
-
and 53,
-
when the
-
disciples
-
ask,
-
Lord,
-
shall we
-
strike with
-
a sword?
-
And Peter
-
strikes the
-
servant of
-
the high
-
priest and
-
cuts off
-
his right
-
ear,
-
but Jesus
-
does not
-
commend him
-
for that.
-
He says,
-
no more
-
of this,
-
and that he
-
touches the
-
ear of the
-
servant and
-
heals him.
-
This is also
-
why in Luke's
-
sequel in the
-
book of Acts,
-
the church
-
always responds
-
to persecution
-
with nonviolence.
-
Christ never
-
took up the
-
sword to
-
kill.
-
He never
-
forced his
-
subjects to
-
his cause.
-
He went to
-
the cross
-
instead,
-
and he died
-
for the sins
-
of his people.
-
So it's
-
Christ's
-
suffering,
-
not conquest,
-
that exemplifies
-
Christian
-
discipleship.
-
Jesus could
-
have called
-
legions of
-
his angels
-
to come to
-
his aid and
-
overthrow both
-
the Jewish
-
leadership and
-
the Roman
-
Empire,
-
but instead
-
Jesus let
-
himself be
-
delivered over
-
into the
-
hands of
-
wicked men.
-
usually in
-
warfare,
-
countless
-
soldiers are
-
sacrificed to
-
protect the
-
commander-in-chief,
-
but in this
-
epic spiritual
-
warfare, the
-
king himself
-
died to
-
spare his
-
subjects.
-
It's only
-
when we know
-
and believe
-
Jesus in
-
his suffering
-
that we can
-
suffer in his
-
life.
-
It's because
-
Christ has
-
served us,
-
because Christ
-
has interceded
-
for us,
-
because Christ
-
has suffered
-
for us,
-
that we can
-
be Christian
-
disciples.
-
thus,
-
them
-
normale,
-
not
-
him
-
souvenir
-
company,
-
for us.
-
And
-
of course,
-
may
-
he
-
sayes,
-
he
-
need
-
her
-
self-
-
Ann
-
asc municipal,