Sermon
Suffering
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Luke chapter 22, verses 39 to 53.
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Let me read it out loud for us.
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And he came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples
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followed him.
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And when he came to the place, he said to them, pray that you may not enter into temptation.
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And he withdrew from the stone's throw and knelt down and prayed, saying, Father, if
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you are willing, remove this cup from me.
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Nevertheless, not my will, but yours be done.
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And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.
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And being in agony, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like great drops of blood
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falling down to the ground.
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And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow.
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And he said to them, why are you sleeping?
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Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.
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While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve,
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was leading them.
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He drew near to Jesus to kiss him.
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But Jesus said to him, Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?
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And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, Lord, shall we strike
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with the sword?
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And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and coughed his right ear.
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But Jesus said, no more of this.
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And he touched his ear and healed him.
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Then Jesus said to the chief priests and officers of the temple and elders who had come out against
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him, have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs?
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When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me.
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But this is your hour and the power of darkness.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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In our tireless effort to put together a good life, we fill our schedules with activities
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to enhance our quality of life, improve the prospects of our children.
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We plan meticulously for emergencies and also come up with contingency plans, take every precaution
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to ensure a healthy and wealthy family, successful career, and a carefully curated group of friends.
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But something or someone without fail interferes with our plans.
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This is the nature of living in a fallen world full of unpredictable events and sinful people.
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Suffering is inextricably woven into the very fabric of life.
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But the prevailing worldview tells us that suffering is essentially meaningless and unnecessary.
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That it's an interruption to life as usual and to be avoided at all costs.
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It teaches us that a life full of suffering is not worth living.
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That we should devote all of our human creativity and ingenuity to alleviate suffering, to eliminate suffering at all levels.
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But that approach does nothing to help us make sense of and deal with the suffering that is there.
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The Bible takes a different view.
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Instead of emptying suffering of meaning and seeking to uproot it altogether,
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it imbues suffering with meaning.
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Helps us to endure it.
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That's what this passage is about.
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It particularly teaches us that in the midst of our suffering,
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we can entrust ourselves to the strengthening, sovereign, and sin-bearing God.
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And that's the outline I will follow as we go through this passage.
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First, let's talk about how God calls us to entrust ourselves to Him in the midst of our suffering.
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It says in verse 39 that Jesus came out and went, as was His custom, to the Mount of Olives,
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and the disciples followed Him.
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He has just concluded, as we saw last week,
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His last supper with His disciples, His last Passover.
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With them.
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And now they go out to the Mount of Olives with the intention to pray.
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And Luke tells us that this was something that Jesus did habitually.
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He says that it was His custom to do this.
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Luke, more than any of the other authors of the Gospel,
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emphasized Jesus' constant prayer and communion with God.
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And then they come to the place,
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which we know is called Gethsemane from the other Gospels.
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And here Jesus tells His disciples,
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pray that you may not enter into temptation.
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But what temptation or trial is Jesus speaking of here?
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And that reference is likely to what we spoke of last week from Luke 22, verse 31,
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where Jesus warns Peter, Simon Peter,
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Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you,
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that he might sift you like wheat.
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I noted last week that the word, the pronoun you, in verse 31,
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is not singular, referring to Simon Peter alone,
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but it's actually plural, referring to all the apostles.
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And so even though Simon is singled out as the leader and representative among the apostles,
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Satan intends to test all the apostles
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to see if they would abandon Jesus.
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Jesus, he's sifting them to see if he can filter them out like debris,
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than to pick them out and discard them,
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expose them as fraud, unfaithful disciples.
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Jesus himself faces an even greater trial,
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so he withdraws a stone's length, stone's throw,
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from the disciples in order to pray himself.
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There's a touch of emotion in the word withdrew, in verse 41,
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because he's literally pulling away from the disciples
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to engage in this prayer struggle by himself.
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He knows that this is a trial he must face alone,
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that his disciples cannot suffer with him or for him.
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And then it tells us that he knelt down to pray.
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This is also striking because Jews typically pray standing up.
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We saw this earlier in Luke chapter 18, verses 9 to 14,
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where the Pharisee and the tax collector are compared to praying to God side by side,
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and they're both praying, standing up and looking up,
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standing up to God, standing up before God.
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But the fact that Jesus kneels here expresses his desperation.
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He's desperate.
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He's crying out to God.
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He's humbling himself before his Father.
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And this is typically reserved for cases of desperate pleas.
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For example, in Acts 7, verse 60, which is also written by Luke,
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Stephen falls to his knee to pray while being stoned to death
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as the first Christian martyr.
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So you could sense the kind of desperation that's characterizing Jesus' prayer here.
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And then he prays in verse 42,
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Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me.
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Nevertheless, not my will, but yours be done.
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This prayer really shows us the reality of Jesus' incarnation,
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that he took on human flesh.
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Because he was fully God, but he was also fully man.
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And every fiber of his humanity resists,
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militates against this impending death, his suffering.
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This is a genuine request.
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It's not an abstracted request.
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It says, if you are willing, Father, remove this cup from me.
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Of course, Jesus knew with certainty that this was his Father's will.
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But his prayer, by articulating that he's expressing his inner turmoil,
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could there be any other way, Father?
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Is there any other way?
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Father, remove this cup from me.
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It's a cry of desperation.
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I'll unpack in detail later why Jesus has such a hard time with this.
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But it suffices to observe for now that he's in great distress.
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It's described in verse 4.
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He says,
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He prayed even more earnestly so that he was sweating profusely.
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It doesn't say that he was literally sweating blood,
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which some people take this to mean.
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It says that his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
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It's a simile that portrays Jesus' intense anguish.
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Blood is about four times as viscous as water.
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Some of you are interested in these kinds of things.
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I didn't.
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And so it doesn't flow.
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That means it doesn't flow as easily as water does.
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And so it drips much more heavily, right?
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So if you can picture it, Jesus was sweating so much,
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it's like collecting and accumulating on his body,
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and then it drips like thick blood, like congealed liquid.
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That's how much he's sweating because he's praying so earnestly before the Father.
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And he recognizes that he's not praying to a powerless God,
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but to the all-powerful God.
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So he doesn't say,
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if you can, Father.
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He says,
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if you are willing,
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remove this cup from me.
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He also knows that he's praying not to a detached overlord,
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but to an intimate, loving Father.
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So Jesus doesn't bury his questions,
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his pain.
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He expresses the fullness of emotions
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in complete transparency and honesty.
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And this is what it looks like to entrust ourselves to God, our Father.
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Prayer is the most tangible expression of that trust
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because in prayer, we do not, strictly speaking,
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do anything or get anything done, right?
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If you think about it,
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that's in fact precisely why sometimes we don't pray.
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We feel like we're not getting anything done.
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I could be using this time to be getting things done,
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doing things,
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solving my problems.
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We consider prayer a perfunctory preamble to our activities,
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but prayer is not a preamble to something else we do.
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It's a relational conversation
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and a transaction between God and man.
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It can bring the power of heaven down to earth.
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So before his greatest undertaking,
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when facing his most difficult trial yet,
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we find Jesus not busying about with activities,
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trying to get something done.
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Rather, he's praying,
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agonizing in prayer,
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asking God to do something.
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That's what it means to entrust ourselves to God.
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Now, God the Father does not grant his son's request,
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but he does answer his prayer
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by sending an angel from heaven
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to strengthen him,
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as it says in verse 43.
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This is an important point in this passage,
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although it's easy to overlook it
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in the midst of all these great verses.
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Verses 40 to 46 are structured symmetrically,
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if you look at it closely,
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so that each verse in the first half of those verses
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mirror the second half.
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So in verse 40,
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Jesus tells his disciples
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to pray that they may not enter into temptation.
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And then in verse 46,
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he again tells his disciples to pray
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that they may not enter into temptation.
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And in verse 41,
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Jesus pulls away from his disciples
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to kneel down and pray.
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And in verse 45,
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Jesus rises from prayer
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to return to his disciples.
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And then in both verse 42 and verse 44,
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Jesus is praying to God the Father.
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It's the content of his prayer.
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And that leaves verse 43 alone in the middle,
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which by itself does not have a matching part
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in the symmetrical structure.
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This kind of symmetrical structure
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is called a chiasm.
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And it's ancient literature
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often employs this rhetorical device.
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And the purpose of it is to bring
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focused attention to the element in the middle
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that alone doesn't have a matching element.
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And so the focal point is actually verse 43.
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The Father does not deliver Jesus
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from his suffering,
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but he does strengthen him
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in his suffering.
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And this is why we can entrust ourselves to God
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in our suffering,
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because we know that he will strengthen us
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in our suffering.
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When you pray to God for something
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and he answers you with a no,
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you pray earnestly for something,
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God, please take this,
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seek this from me,
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please give me a child,
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please save my family.
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When he gives you all these things,
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when you don't get a yes for an answer,
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but instead get a no from God,
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don't assume that God, therefore,
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has abandoned you.
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That God doesn't care for you.
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Because in the midst of your suffering,
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God is with you,
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in the midst of you,
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to strengthen you.
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Now, Jesus is receiving this strength
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from God the Father,
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but the disciples are a study in contrast.
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After his prayer,
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Jesus finds the disciples
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sleeping for sorrow,
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he says,
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and he tells them,
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why are you sleeping?
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Rise and pray
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that you may not enter into temptation.
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He had told them to pray
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that they may not enter into temptation,
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so it's no wonder then
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that the disciples are unprepared
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for the events that follow.
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When Judas, the betrayer,
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comes with his arm bent
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to arrest Jesus.
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They fumble about
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trying to figure out what to do,
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and one of them impulsively
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slices off the ear
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of the servant of the high priest.
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And Jesus, however,
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in contrast to the disciples,
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is poised
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and in total control
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because he
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had already risen
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from an intense
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spiritual struggle in prayer.
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So then,
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this is intended to teach us
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that prayerful waiting
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and prayerful watching
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is a secret
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to not succumbing
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to trials
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and temptations.
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I want to ask you,
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are you
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always falling
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to the same temptations
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in your life?
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Does it seem like
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you have the same trial
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that you never seem
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to be able to overcome?
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Find the strength
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to endure through.
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Then let me ask you,
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have you been
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prayerful and watchful?
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Ephesians 6,
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18-19,
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which we referenced
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last week as well,
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teaches us
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we are to put on
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the full armor of God
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in our spiritual warfare
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by praying
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at all times
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in the Spirit
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with all prayer
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and supplication,
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keeping alert
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with all perseverance,
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making supplication
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for all the saints.
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Prayer is the
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often enjoined
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but seldom employed
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key to victory
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in Christian life.
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Are you praying?
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Are you watchful?
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of course,
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when overcome
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with great sorrow
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and encumbered
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by the relentless
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pace of our lives,
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it's easy
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to get lost.
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It's really difficult
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in those situations
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to pray
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and consciously
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entrust ourselves
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to God
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and that's the same
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reason why
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the disciples
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fell asleep.
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It says that
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they were sleeping
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for sorrow.
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verse 45,
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they were physically
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and emotionally
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exhausted
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from a hectic
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week in Jerusalem
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and a troubling
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day they had just
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spent speculating
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and discussing
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about which
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of the twelve
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apostles
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would betray
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their Lord
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and all the more
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in our wariness
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and grief,
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however,
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when we're
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particularly vulnerable,
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that's when most
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we should be
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leaning on God
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and entrusting
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ourselves to Him
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in prayer
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because when we do
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that,
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He strengthens us.
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So when you are
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struggling with
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severe depression,
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some of you
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struggle with
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seasonal depression
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as you approach
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winter.
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I guess winter
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is here.
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Is it technically here?
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No,
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it's still not here.
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When you're struggling
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with severe depression
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or when you ask
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God to take it away
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and He doesn't,
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know with certainty
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that He is with you
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to strengthen you.
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When you come down
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with the flu
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just before a big
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project
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or before your
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exams at school,
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midterms that are
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going on right now,
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pray to God to heal
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you and entrust
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yourself to Him.
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But if He doesn't
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heal you,
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know with certainty
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that He is with you
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to strengthen you
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through it.
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when you have a long
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and stressful day
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at work
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and you're returning
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home,
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looking forward
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to finally
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getting some quiet,
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enjoying a restful
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evening,
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stretched out on the
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couch with your
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legs on the coffee
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table.
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But then instead
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when you come home,
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you come home
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to a house
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in disarray
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with your children
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throwing tantrums
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and your spouse
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frazzled
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and seeking
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your help.
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Cry out to God
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for help.
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Know that God
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will be in the
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midst
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to strengthen you
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so that you can
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care for and
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strengthen
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and serve your
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family.
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As Charles Spurgeon
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once said,
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the refiner is never
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very far from the
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mouth of the furnace
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when his gold
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is in the fire.
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In suffering,
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rather than giving
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us his good
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gifts to
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relieve us,
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God often
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gives us
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himself
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to sustain
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us.
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That's what he
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did here.
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He does not
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take the cup
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of his God's
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wrath away
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from Jesus,
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but he sends
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an angel,
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his representative
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to be his
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presence
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for Jesus.
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And it's only
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in our suffering
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at times
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when we feel
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that God
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is all we
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have.
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That's when we
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truly know
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that God
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is all we
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need.
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It makes
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suffering so
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much more
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bearable
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when you
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remember that
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God is
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with us.
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That's the
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strengthening
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God.
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And this
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narrative ensues
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in verse 47.
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And let me
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read verses
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47 to 53
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just one more
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time to jog
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your memory.
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It says,
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While he was
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still speaking,
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there came a
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crowd,
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and the man
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called Judas,
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one of the
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twelve,
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was leading
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them.
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He drew
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near to
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Jesus to
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kiss him,
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but Jesus
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said to him,
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Judas,
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would you
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betray the
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Son of Man
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with a kiss?
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And when
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those who
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were around
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him saw
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what would
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follow,
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they said,
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Lord,
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shall we
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strike with
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the sword?
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And one
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of them
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struck the
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servant of
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the high
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priest and
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cut off
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his right
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ear,
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but Jesus
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said,
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no more
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of this,
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and he
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touched his
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ear and
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healed him.
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And then
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Jesus said
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to the
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chief priests
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and officers
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of the
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temple and
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elders who
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had come
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out against
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him,
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have you
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come out
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as against
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a robber
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with swords
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and clubs?
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When I
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was with
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you day
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after day
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in the
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temple,
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you did
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not lay
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hands on
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me,
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but this
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is your
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hour and
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the power
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of darkness.
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There's so
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much injustice
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and corruption
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in this
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account of
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Jesus'
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betrayal.
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First look
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at verse
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47,
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it says,
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there came
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a crowd.
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Generally
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in the
-
Gospel of
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Luke,
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a crowd
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is depicted
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as being
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favorable
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toward Jesus.
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It's the
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crowds that
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just days
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earlier
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greeted
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Jesus as
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he was
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entering
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into
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Jerusalem
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and
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seated
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on a
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donkey,
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hailing
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him as
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king.
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But now
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Jesus was
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on top of
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the world
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just a few
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days ago.
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Now
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everything
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starts to
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turn on
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him.
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And first
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thing we
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see here
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is the
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crowd.
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The crowd
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has turned
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on him.
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It's a
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crowd that
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has not
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come to
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enthrone
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him,
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but to
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arrest
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him,
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to kill
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him.
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And not
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only the
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crowd,
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Luke's,
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it says
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that
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Judas,
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whom Luke
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makes sure
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to know,
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was one
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of the
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twelve.
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Think about
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the horror
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of that.
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He spent
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years with
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Jesus.
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He's seen
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Jesus'
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life.
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He has
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benefited
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from his
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teaching.
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He has
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served
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alongside
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him.
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He has
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been
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Jesus'
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most
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trusted
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of
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companions.
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one of
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the
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twelve.
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He
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ate
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with
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Jesus.
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And it
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is he,
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one of
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the twelve,
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that
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betrays
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Jesus.
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It gets
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worse.
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It says
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that he
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draws near.
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He drew
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near to
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Jesus.
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The phrase
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draw near
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used in
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other parts
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of Luke's
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gospel
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convey a
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posture of
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longing and
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receptivity
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toward
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Jesus.
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You
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know who
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always
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draws near
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to
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Jesus
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throughout
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the
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gospel
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of
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Luke?
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It's
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the
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tax
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collectors
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and
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sinners.
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They're
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always
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described
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as
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drawing
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near
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to
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Jesus.
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Luke
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15.
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1.
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Blind
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beggar
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draws
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near
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to
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Jesus
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for
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healing.
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Luke
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18.
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Verse
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40.
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But here
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someone
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once again
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draws
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near,
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but not
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for
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healing,
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not to
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be
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ministered
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to by
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Jesus,
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but to
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betray
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Jesus.
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With
-
the gesture
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of
-
friendship,
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a kiss,
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that
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phrase
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with
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a kiss
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is
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fronted
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in the
-
Greek
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for
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emphasis.
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With
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a kiss,
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Judas,
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do you
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betray
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the
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Son
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of
-
Man?
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And
-
the
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same
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word
-
for
-
love.
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It's
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a sign
-
of
-
love.
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It's
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a sign
-
of
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strong
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affection
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among
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family
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members
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and
-
close
-
friends.
-
And
-
what
-
shamelessness
-
for
-
Judas
-
to
-
betray
-
his
-
teacher
-
with
-
this
-
intimate
-
gesture.
-
And
-
then
-
Jesus
-
disciples
-
finally
-
recognizing
-
what's
-
happening
-
asks,
-
Lord,
-
shall we
-
strike
-
with
-
the
-
sword,
-
but an
-
impulsive
-
one,
-
we know
-
that this
-
is,
-
you could
-
guess it's
-
Peter,
-
we know
-
that it's
-
Peter from
-
John's
-
gospel,
-
chapter
-
18,
-
verse
-
10.
-
Jesus
-
to
-
actually
-
answer
-
the
-
question,
-
and
-
then he
-
just
-
cuts
-
off the
-
right ear
-
of the
-
servant
-
of the
-
high
-
priest,
-
which
-
could
-
have been
-
really
-
bad.
-
But
-
Jesus
-
stops
-
them saying,
-
no more
-
of this,
-
and then
-
he heals
-
the injured
-
man,
-
even at
-
this
-
critical,
-
desperate
-
hour,
-
when he
-
could have,
-
he of all
-
people had
-
the right
-
to say,
-
well,
-
I don't
-
have the
-
time,
-
I don't
-
have the
-
emotional
-
energy,
-
I don't
-
have the
-
strength to
-
deal with
-
somebody else's
-
problems right
-
now,
-
about to go to
-
the cross
-
to die,
-
but in the
-
midst of that,
-
Jesus has
-
compassion,
-
he heals
-
even this
-
man who
-
has come
-
to arrest
-
him,
-
and
-
consider the
-
iron of
-
this,
-
his
-
apprehenders
-
have come
-
with swords
-
and clubs,
-
fully prepared
-
to use
-
violent force,
-
they're
-
treating
-
Jesus like
-
a robber,
-
but they're
-
the ones
-
that are
-
acting like
-
robbers,
-
so Jesus
-
tells them,
-
do you like
-
robbers have
-
you come
-
with swords
-
and clubs,
-
and
-
let's
-
look at
-
what this
-
crowd consists
-
of further
-
in verse 52,
-
Luke specifies
-
that they were
-
the chief
-
priests and
-
officers of
-
the temple,
-
and elders
-
that have
-
come out
-
against Jesus,
-
this means
-
Jewish
-
religious
-
authorities,
-
their military
-
authority,
-
and their
-
civil authorities,
-
all of
-
them have
-
come out
-
in concert
-
to address
-
Jesus,
-
in other
-
words,
-
the crowd
-
has turned
-
on Jesus,
-
and the
-
entire
-
Jewish
-
people
-
have turned
-
on Jesus,
-
the people,
-
the chosen
-
people of
-
God,
-
that God
-
has set
-
his name
-
upon,
-
they have
-
all turned
-
against
-
Jesus,
-
and not
-
only them,
-
one of
-
his own,
-
not just
-
the larger
-
group of
-
disciples,
-
but one
-
of the
-
twelve
-
has turned
-
against
-
Jesus,
-
and Jesus
-
exposes their
-
treachery in
-
verse 53,
-
when I was
-
with you day
-
after day in
-
the temple,
-
you did not
-
lay hands
-
on me,
-
Jesus
-
ministered out
-
in the open
-
with total
-
transparency and
-
integrity,
-
if he had
-
really done
-
something wrong
-
that warranted
-
arrest,
-
then they could
-
have done it
-
right there,
-
but of course,
-
they're scheming,
-
they're seeking
-
to do something
-
that is
-
unlawful,
-
they knew
-
Jesus was
-
innocent,
-
yet they have
-
come in the
-
cover of night
-
with swords
-
and clubs
-
to carry out
-
their lawless
-
deed,
-
and that leaves
-
only one
-
conclusion,
-
Jesus says,
-
this is your
-
hour,
-
and the power
-
of darkness,
-
referring to
-
spiritual evil
-
authority,
-
power that
-
Judas and
-
Jewish leaders
-
are serving,
-
have become
-
agents of,
-
so note how
-
Jesus,
-
everything has
-
turned against
-
Jesus,
-
he was just
-
a few days
-
ago at the
-
top of the
-
world,
-
but now all
-
have turned,
-
and even
-
though everything
-
seems to be
-
going awry
-
for Jesus,
-
surprisingly,
-
he's the one
-
that appears
-
to be in
-
charge of
-
this entire
-
narrative,
-
in fact,
-
neither Judas
-
nor the
-
Jewish leaders
-
say a single
-
word in this
-
entire passage,
-
look at it
-
again,
-
it's Jesus
-
who highlights
-
the hypocrisy
-
of Judas,
-
it's Jesus
-
who restrains
-
his disciples
-
saying no more
-
of this,
-
it's Jesus
-
who exposes
-
the treachery
-
of the Jewish
-
leaders,
-
all of this
-
is there to
-
show us that
-
even in the
-
midst of his
-
crisis,
-
Jesus is in
-
total control
-
of his situation
-
as we have
-
seen over and
-
over again
-
throughout the
-
gospel of
-
Luke,
-
this is the
-
hour and
-
power of
-
darkness,
-
yet,
-
in this
-
moment of
-
seeming
-
triumph of
-
the devil,
-
Jesus is not
-
succumbing to
-
the power of
-
darkness,
-
he is in
-
control,
-
he's submitting
-
to his
-
father's will,
-
this reminds
-
me of Acts
-
2,
-
23 to 24,
-
where Peter
-
charges the
-
Jewish people,
-
this Jesus
-
handed over
-
to you
-
according to
-
the definite
-
plan and
-
foreknowledge of
-
God,
-
you crucified
-
and killed
-
by the hands
-
of lawless
-
men,
-
God raised
-
him up,
-
losing the
-
pangs of
-
death because
-
it was not
-
possible for
-
him to be
-
held by it,
-
Jesus,
-
though it
-
seems like
-
the devil's
-
triumphing,
-
though it
-
seems like
-
evildoers are
-
getting the
-
best of
-
him,
-
Jesus was
-
handed over
-
not by
-
hands of
-
men,
-
but according
-
to the
-
definite plan
-
and foreknowledge
-
of God,
-
this is
-
helpful for
-
us because
-
even in
-
the midst
-
of the
-
cruelest
-
injustices
-
and the
-
most gut
-
wrenching
-
betrayal,
-
even something
-
as tragic
-
as the
-
death of
-
the Messiah,
-
the perfect
-
sinless
-
son of
-
God,
-
even this
-
is not
-
outside of
-
God's
-
plan and
-
power,
-
he was
-
sovereign
-
through it
-
all,
-
God vindicates
-
Jesus in
-
the end by
-
raising him
-
from the
-
dead,
-
and that
-
means we
-
as God's
-
people,
-
we can
-
submit ourselves
-
and entrust
-
ourselves to
-
God in the
-
midst of our
-
suffering,
-
because we
-
know that
-
God too is
-
sovereign in
-
the midst of
-
our suffering.
-
when you
-
lose a
-
promotion,
-
perhaps when
-
you lose
-
your job
-
due to the
-
cruelty of
-
your colleagues
-
or unfairness
-
of your
-
boss,
-
when you
-
suffer gross
-
injustices and
-
discrimination on
-
the basis of
-
your ethnicity,
-
race,
-
gender,
-
when your
-
spouse is
-
killed in a
-
car accident
-
by a
-
distracted and
-
grossly
-
negligent
-
driver,
-
when you
-
incur great
-
financial loss
-
because of
-
a dishonest
-
neighbor.
-
In short,
-
when things
-
don't make
-
any sense,
-
God's
-
sovereign
-
through it
-
all.
-
That means
-
no suffering
-
that befalls
-
you has
-
ever escaped
-
God's
-
oversight and
-
care for
-
you.
-
Every loss,
-
every sorrow,
-
every
-
disappointment
-
is measured
-
out by
-
our all
-
powerful and
-
loving,
-
sovereign God.
-
So then we
-
don't have to,
-
like the
-
disciples try to
-
do here,
-
panic and
-
try to seize
-
control of the
-
situation.
-
We can simply
-
entrust ourselves
-
to God,
-
pray to God
-
that He might
-
strengthen us
-
through it,
-
trusting that He
-
sovereign.
-
And maybe
-
you're kind
-
of like me
-
and you've
-
probably already
-
done things
-
to bumble
-
your situation.
-
You don't
-
naturally
-
entrust yourself
-
to God.
-
Take heart in
-
this fact too
-
because obviously
-
the disciples
-
mess it up.
-
Peter kind of
-
messes up big
-
time, right?
-
He cuts off
-
the guy's right
-
ear, the
-
servant's right
-
ear.
-
But even
-
through it all,
-
God's sovereign.
-
Even through
-
your mistakes.
-
Even through
-
your faithless
-
deeds.
-
The often
-
quoted verse
-
Romans 8, 28
-
really is true
-
for us.
-
We know that
-
for those who
-
love God,
-
all things work
-
together for good.
-
For those who
-
are called
-
according to
-
His purpose,
-
what is this
-
good that God
-
does for us?
-
It's definitely
-
not earthly
-
comfort.
-
Since the only
-
innocent and
-
deserving man of
-
this kind of
-
comfort and
-
peace, that was
-
Jesus, and He
-
suffered a lot.
-
The answer
-
then lies in the
-
following verses
-
in Romans 8, 29
-
to 30.
-
For those whom
-
He foreknew, He
-
also predestined to
-
be conformed to
-
the image of His
-
Son, in order that
-
He might be the
-
firstborn among
-
many brothers.
-
And those whom
-
He predestined, He
-
also called.
-
And those whom
-
He called, He
-
also justified.
-
And those whom
-
He justified, He
-
also glorified.
-
The good that God
-
guarantees for us
-
is not earthly
-
comforts, but it's
-
the comfort of
-
knowing that we
-
will in the end
-
be conformed to
-
the image of
-
His Son.
-
That we will in
-
the end be saved
-
and glorified with
-
Jesus.
-
It's coming when
-
we will receive
-
full vindication for
-
all of our
-
suffering, all the
-
injustices we
-
endure, and we
-
will be restored to
-
God, our Father,
-
and all of our
-
tears will be wiped
-
away.
-
That's the good
-
that God promises
-
us, that all
-
things will work
-
out for our good.
-
In a book
-
entitled, After
-
Auschwitz, Richard
-
Rubenstein, a
-
respected Jewish
-
rabbi, reflects on
-
the aftermath of
-
the Holocaust.
-
He says this,
-
We stand in a
-
cold, silent,
-
unfeeling cosmos,
-
uneided by any
-
purposeful power
-
beyond our
-
resources.
-
After Auschwitz,
-
what else can a
-
Jew say about
-
God?
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
was right after
-
all.
-
In a world where
-
there is no
-
evidence that what
-
is true and right
-
would ultimately be
-
vindicated, and
-
what is false and
-
wrong will ultimately
-
be punished and
-
eradicated.
-
In such a world,
-
life is at best
-
short, nasty, and
-
brutish.
-
church.
-
But let me ask
-
you, after
-
Gethsemane, what
-
else can a
-
Christian say about
-
God?
-
After Golgotha, the
-
hill upon which
-
Jesus bore the
-
cross for us, what
-
else can a
-
Christian say about
-
God?
-
That even in the
-
coldest and darkest
-
corners of human
-
history, that God
-
is sovereign, that
-
He is the God who
-
brings justice, that
-
He will vindicate, that
-
He will save, that
-
ultimately what is
-
false and wrong will
-
be punished, that
-
ultimately what is
-
true and good and
-
right will prevail.
-
What else can we
-
say after Gethsemane?
-
So 2 Corinthians 4, 16
-
to 18 says this, so
-
we do not lose
-
heart.
-
Though our
-
outer self is
-
wasting away, our
-
inner self is being
-
renewed day by day,
-
for this light,
-
momentary affliction
-
is preparing for us
-
an eternal weight of
-
glory beyond all
-
comparison.
-
that's the true
-
reality for us in
-
our suffering.
-
And for my final
-
point, sin-bearing
-
God, return with me
-
to verse 42 and
-
revisit Jesus' prayer
-
on the Mount of
-
Olive.
-
I asked earlier why
-
Jesus is so desperate
-
and troubled.
-
Why couldn't He, like
-
some of the other
-
martyrs, Christian
-
martyrs in human
-
history, just face
-
His death with total
-
peace?
-
Why was Jesus in
-
such anguish?
-
The cup that He
-
asks the Father to
-
remove from Him is
-
an allusion to an
-
Old Testament motif
-
that represents God's
-
wrath and judgment.
-
For example, in
-
Isaiah chapter 51,
-
verse 17, it says,
-
Stand up, O
-
Jerusalem, you who
-
have drunk from the
-
hand of the Lord the
-
cup of His wrath.
-
who have drunk to the
-
dregs, the bowl, the
-
cup of staggering.
-
It's a fearful image, a
-
cup.
-
Imagine, against your
-
will, being forced to
-
drink again and again
-
and again until you are
-
totally witless, out of
-
control.
-
that's the picture of the
-
wrath, of cup of God's
-
wrath.
-
So in other words,
-
Jesus is not
-
dreading physical death
-
in and of itself.
-
He's dreading here what
-
His death entails.
-
Namely, that for our
-
sake, He who knew no
-
sin would be made
-
sin for us, that He,
-
the righteous one, would
-
endure the wrath and
-
punishment of God that
-
we sinners deserved.
-
It's the weight of it all
-
that Jesus dreads.
-
Yeah, the whipping is
-
terrible.
-
The crucifixion is
-
painful.
-
But this, it's tough, it's
-
really impossible for us to
-
grasp the enormity of
-
Jesus' suffering.
-
Think about it this way.
-
A person who is rejected
-
and shunned by an
-
acquaintance of one or two
-
days is not going to be
-
devastated.
-
When I try to make
-
conversation on the
-
airplane with the person
-
next to me and they don't
-
seem interested at all,
-
hey, I'm not bothered.
-
My ego's not hurt, right?
-
It's just a stranger.
-
But imagine a person who
-
is rejected by someone he
-
or she has been dating for
-
a few months.
-
Now, that's going to hurt a
-
little bit.
-
A person that you thought
-
liked you.
-
A person that you thought
-
you could maybe get into a
-
more serious relationship
-
with.
-
Now, imagine that you have
-
been married to someone for
-
several decades and then
-
your spouse rejects you.
-
Now, that painful
-
experience will scar you for
-
the rest of your life.
-
To be rejected by someone
-
you had given all to,
-
trusted and completely,
-
to be rejected by that
-
person.
-
But to an infinitely greater
-
degree, the Son of God,
-
who has enjoyed a perfect,
-
loving relationship with His
-
Father for eternity past,
-
must now endure the wrath and
-
judgment and alienation from the
-
Father He has never known.
-
He's always had His favor,
-
His love,
-
His kindness.
-
There was nothing to come,
-
nothing could ever come between.
-
Yet, He has taken up our sin
-
upon His shoulders.
-
And no wonder Jesus dreads this cup
-
of wrath.
-
Father, is there any other way?
-
Can you remove this from me?
-
We all know that
-
truism,
-
that what doesn't kill us only
-
makes us stronger.
-
But I want to tell you,
-
especially if you're not yet a
-
follower of Jesus Christ,
-
there is one suffering in the
-
world
-
that doesn't make you stronger,
-
it actually will kill you.
-
And that's sin.
-
Because sin separates us from God.
-
It alienates us from God,
-
our Creator,
-
our Heavenly Father.
-
Romans 6, 23 says,
-
The wages of sin is death,
-
but the free gift of God
-
is eternal life in Christ Jesus,
-
our Lord.
-
All the suffering that we
-
experience in this life,
-
all the suffering we experience
-
in our own lives,
-
within ourselves,
-
within our friends and
-
neighbors and family members,
-
in all of creation.
-
All of these are but symptoms
-
of the underlying root of sin.
-
And unless that sin is dealt with,
-
we cannot be restored to God.
-
Jesus is your only remedy for sin.
-
That's why He's suffering here
-
in this passage.
-
That's why He's going to the cross,
-
so that He can bear that suffering
-
for your sake,
-
so that if you repent of your sins
-
and believe in Jesus,
-
you might be saved
-
and have eternal life with Him.
-
If you're a believer,
-
this means you can rest assured,
-
Christ bore your sins,
-
every last one of them,
-
once and for all.
-
now all suffering that you experience,
-
there are trials that will make you stronger,
-
that will refine you,
-
just like a lump of coal
-
that under pressure becomes a diamond.
-
anyone else?
-
Charles Spurgeon writes about this
-
in one of his sermons.
-
He says,
-
in all this that I am called to suffer, there is not even a single particle of punishment for my sin.
-
God has punished Christ. Consequently, He cannot punish me. To punish two for one offense would be
-
unjust. Therefore, there is nothing penal in all that I am suffering. I do not know of any reflection
-
more consoling than this, that my sorrow is not laid on me by a judge, nor inflicted on me as the
-
result of divine anger. There is not a drop of wrath in a river full of a believer's grief.
-
Does not that take the bitterness out of affliction and make it sweet?
-
Are you with me? Are you following this? Because Christ has suffered and died on our behalf.
-
He drank the cup of God's wrath Himself down to the dregs. We are now heirs with Christ and adopted as
-
sons and daughters of God. Therefore, we can be assured that all of our sufferings and afflictions
-
that we experience in this life, they don't come from a wrathful judge. They come from the hands of
-
our loving Father to discipline us, to refine us, not to break us or destroy us.
-
He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, will He not also, along with Him, give us all things?
-
So if you're experiencing infertility, recurring miscarriages,
-
don't think that God is punishing you for your past sins.
-
Christ has already been punished for you.
-
If you develop a rare form of malignant cancer, don't you believe that God is punishing you for anything you've done?
-
It does not come from a vengeful God. It comes from the hands of a loving Father.
-
If you have a chronic illness that does not seem to go away, don't think for a moment that God is punishing you for something you have done.
-
Jesus has been punished for you. He drank the cup of God's wrath down to the dregs.
-
Jesus has been punished for you for something you have done.
-
Only the sin-bearing God who suffered in our place can help us make sense of and persevere through our suffering.
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Only the sin-bearing God who once for all proved His love for us can fully entrust ourselves to Him.
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So I urge you this morning, come as you are to God in your suffering.
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Pray, entrust yourself to Him, the strengthening, sovereign, and sin-bearing God.