Sermon

Suffering

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Luke chapter 22, verses 39 to 53.

    Luke 22:39–53

  2. Let me read it out loud for us.

  3. And he came out and went, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples

  4. followed him.

  5. And when he came to the place, he said to them, pray that you may not enter into temptation.

  6. And he withdrew from the stone's throw and knelt down and prayed, saying, Father, if

  7. you are willing, remove this cup from me.

  8. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours be done.

  9. And there appeared to him an angel from heaven, strengthening him.

  10. And being in agony, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like great drops of blood

  11. falling down to the ground.

  12. And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow.

  13. And he said to them, why are you sleeping?

  14. Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.

  15. While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called Judas, one of the twelve,

  16. was leading them.

  17. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him.

  18. But Jesus said to him, Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?

  19. And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, Lord, shall we strike

  20. with the sword?

  21. And one of them struck the servant of the high priest and coughed his right ear.

  22. But Jesus said, no more of this.

  23. And he touched his ear and healed him.

  24. Then Jesus said to the chief priests and officers of the temple and elders who had come out against

  25. him, have you come out as against a robber with swords and clubs?

  26. When I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me.

  27. But this is your hour and the power of darkness.

  28. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  29. In our tireless effort to put together a good life, we fill our schedules with activities

  30. to enhance our quality of life, improve the prospects of our children.

  31. We plan meticulously for emergencies and also come up with contingency plans, take every precaution

  32. to ensure a healthy and wealthy family, successful career, and a carefully curated group of friends.

  33. But something or someone without fail interferes with our plans.

  34. This is the nature of living in a fallen world full of unpredictable events and sinful people.

  35. Suffering is inextricably woven into the very fabric of life.

  36. But the prevailing worldview tells us that suffering is essentially meaningless and unnecessary.

  37. That it's an interruption to life as usual and to be avoided at all costs.

  38. It teaches us that a life full of suffering is not worth living.

  39. That we should devote all of our human creativity and ingenuity to alleviate suffering, to eliminate suffering at all levels.

  40. But that approach does nothing to help us make sense of and deal with the suffering that is there.

  41. The Bible takes a different view.

  42. Instead of emptying suffering of meaning and seeking to uproot it altogether,

  43. it imbues suffering with meaning.

  44. Helps us to endure it.

  45. That's what this passage is about.

  46. It particularly teaches us that in the midst of our suffering,

  47. we can entrust ourselves to the strengthening, sovereign, and sin-bearing God.

  48. And that's the outline I will follow as we go through this passage.

  49. First, let's talk about how God calls us to entrust ourselves to Him in the midst of our suffering.

  50. It says in verse 39 that Jesus came out and went, as was His custom, to the Mount of Olives,

  51. and the disciples followed Him.

  52. He has just concluded, as we saw last week,

  53. His last supper with His disciples, His last Passover.

  54. With them.

  55. And now they go out to the Mount of Olives with the intention to pray.

  56. And Luke tells us that this was something that Jesus did habitually.

  57. He says that it was His custom to do this.

  58. Luke, more than any of the other authors of the Gospel,

  59. emphasized Jesus' constant prayer and communion with God.

  60. And then they come to the place,

  61. which we know is called Gethsemane from the other Gospels.

  62. And here Jesus tells His disciples,

  63. pray that you may not enter into temptation.

  64. But what temptation or trial is Jesus speaking of here?

  65. And that reference is likely to what we spoke of last week from Luke 22, verse 31,

    Luke 22:31

  66. where Jesus warns Peter, Simon Peter,

  67. Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you,

  68. that he might sift you like wheat.

  69. I noted last week that the word, the pronoun you, in verse 31,

  70. is not singular, referring to Simon Peter alone,

  71. but it's actually plural, referring to all the apostles.

  72. And so even though Simon is singled out as the leader and representative among the apostles,

  73. Satan intends to test all the apostles

  74. to see if they would abandon Jesus.

  75. Jesus, he's sifting them to see if he can filter them out like debris,

  76. than to pick them out and discard them,

  77. expose them as fraud, unfaithful disciples.

  78. Jesus himself faces an even greater trial,

  79. so he withdraws a stone's length, stone's throw,

  80. from the disciples in order to pray himself.

  81. There's a touch of emotion in the word withdrew, in verse 41,

  82. because he's literally pulling away from the disciples

  83. to engage in this prayer struggle by himself.

  84. He knows that this is a trial he must face alone,

  85. that his disciples cannot suffer with him or for him.

  86. And then it tells us that he knelt down to pray.

  87. This is also striking because Jews typically pray standing up.

  88. We saw this earlier in Luke chapter 18, verses 9 to 14,

    Luke 18:9–14

  89. where the Pharisee and the tax collector are compared to praying to God side by side,

  90. and they're both praying, standing up and looking up,

  91. standing up to God, standing up before God.

  92. But the fact that Jesus kneels here expresses his desperation.

  93. He's desperate.

  94. He's crying out to God.

  95. He's humbling himself before his Father.

  96. And this is typically reserved for cases of desperate pleas.

  97. For example, in Acts 7, verse 60, which is also written by Luke,

    Acts 7:60

  98. Stephen falls to his knee to pray while being stoned to death

  99. as the first Christian martyr.

  100. So you could sense the kind of desperation that's characterizing Jesus' prayer here.

  101. And then he prays in verse 42,

  102. Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me.

  103. Nevertheless, not my will, but yours be done.

  104. This prayer really shows us the reality of Jesus' incarnation,

  105. that he took on human flesh.

  106. Because he was fully God, but he was also fully man.

  107. And every fiber of his humanity resists,

  108. militates against this impending death, his suffering.

  109. This is a genuine request.

  110. It's not an abstracted request.

  111. It says, if you are willing, Father, remove this cup from me.

  112. Of course, Jesus knew with certainty that this was his Father's will.

  113. But his prayer, by articulating that he's expressing his inner turmoil,

  114. could there be any other way, Father?

  115. Is there any other way?

  116. Father, remove this cup from me.

  117. It's a cry of desperation.

  118. I'll unpack in detail later why Jesus has such a hard time with this.

  119. But it suffices to observe for now that he's in great distress.

  120. It's described in verse 4.

  121. He says,

  122. He prayed even more earnestly so that he was sweating profusely.

  123. It doesn't say that he was literally sweating blood,

  124. which some people take this to mean.

  125. It says that his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

  126. It's a simile that portrays Jesus' intense anguish.

  127. Blood is about four times as viscous as water.

  128. Some of you are interested in these kinds of things.

  129. I didn't.

  130. And so it doesn't flow.

  131. That means it doesn't flow as easily as water does.

  132. And so it drips much more heavily, right?

  133. So if you can picture it, Jesus was sweating so much,

  134. it's like collecting and accumulating on his body,

  135. and then it drips like thick blood, like congealed liquid.

  136. That's how much he's sweating because he's praying so earnestly before the Father.

  137. And he recognizes that he's not praying to a powerless God,

  138. but to the all-powerful God.

  139. So he doesn't say,

  140. if you can, Father.

  141. He says,

  142. if you are willing,

  143. remove this cup from me.

  144. He also knows that he's praying not to a detached overlord,

  145. but to an intimate, loving Father.

  146. So Jesus doesn't bury his questions,

  147. his pain.

  148. He expresses the fullness of emotions

  149. in complete transparency and honesty.

  150. And this is what it looks like to entrust ourselves to God, our Father.

  151. Prayer is the most tangible expression of that trust

  152. because in prayer, we do not, strictly speaking,

  153. do anything or get anything done, right?

  154. If you think about it,

  155. that's in fact precisely why sometimes we don't pray.

  156. We feel like we're not getting anything done.

  157. I could be using this time to be getting things done,

  158. doing things,

  159. solving my problems.

  160. We consider prayer a perfunctory preamble to our activities,

  161. but prayer is not a preamble to something else we do.

  162. It's a relational conversation

  163. and a transaction between God and man.

  164. It can bring the power of heaven down to earth.

  165. So before his greatest undertaking,

  166. when facing his most difficult trial yet,

  167. we find Jesus not busying about with activities,

  168. trying to get something done.

  169. Rather, he's praying,

  170. agonizing in prayer,

  171. asking God to do something.

  172. That's what it means to entrust ourselves to God.

  173. Now, God the Father does not grant his son's request,

  174. but he does answer his prayer

  175. by sending an angel from heaven

  176. to strengthen him,

  177. as it says in verse 43.

  178. This is an important point in this passage,

  179. although it's easy to overlook it

  180. in the midst of all these great verses.

  181. Verses 40 to 46 are structured symmetrically,

  182. if you look at it closely,

  183. so that each verse in the first half of those verses

  184. mirror the second half.

  185. So in verse 40,

  186. Jesus tells his disciples

  187. to pray that they may not enter into temptation.

  188. And then in verse 46,

  189. he again tells his disciples to pray

  190. that they may not enter into temptation.

  191. And in verse 41,

  192. Jesus pulls away from his disciples

  193. to kneel down and pray.

  194. And in verse 45,

  195. Jesus rises from prayer

  196. to return to his disciples.

  197. And then in both verse 42 and verse 44,

  198. Jesus is praying to God the Father.

  199. It's the content of his prayer.

  200. And that leaves verse 43 alone in the middle,

  201. which by itself does not have a matching part

  202. in the symmetrical structure.

  203. This kind of symmetrical structure

  204. is called a chiasm.

  205. And it's ancient literature

  206. often employs this rhetorical device.

  207. And the purpose of it is to bring

  208. focused attention to the element in the middle

  209. that alone doesn't have a matching element.

  210. And so the focal point is actually verse 43.

  211. The Father does not deliver Jesus

  212. from his suffering,

  213. but he does strengthen him

  214. in his suffering.

  215. And this is why we can entrust ourselves to God

  216. in our suffering,

  217. because we know that he will strengthen us

  218. in our suffering.

  219. When you pray to God for something

  220. and he answers you with a no,

  221. you pray earnestly for something,

  222. God, please take this,

  223. seek this from me,

  224. please give me a child,

  225. please save my family.

  226. When he gives you all these things,

  227. when you don't get a yes for an answer,

  228. but instead get a no from God,

  229. don't assume that God, therefore,

  230. has abandoned you.

  231. That God doesn't care for you.

  232. Because in the midst of your suffering,

  233. God is with you,

  234. in the midst of you,

  235. to strengthen you.

  236. Now, Jesus is receiving this strength

  237. from God the Father,

  238. but the disciples are a study in contrast.

  239. After his prayer,

  240. Jesus finds the disciples

  241. sleeping for sorrow,

  242. he says,

  243. and he tells them,

  244. why are you sleeping?

  245. Rise and pray

  246. that you may not enter into temptation.

  247. He had told them to pray

  248. that they may not enter into temptation,

  249. so it's no wonder then

  250. that the disciples are unprepared

  251. for the events that follow.

  252. When Judas, the betrayer,

  253. comes with his arm bent

  254. to arrest Jesus.

  255. They fumble about

  256. trying to figure out what to do,

  257. and one of them impulsively

  258. slices off the ear

  259. of the servant of the high priest.

  260. And Jesus, however,

  261. in contrast to the disciples,

  262. is poised

  263. and in total control

  264. because he

  265. had already risen

  266. from an intense

  267. spiritual struggle in prayer.

  268. So then,

  269. this is intended to teach us

  270. that prayerful waiting

  271. and prayerful watching

  272. is a secret

  273. to not succumbing

  274. to trials

  275. and temptations.

  276. I want to ask you,

  277. are you

  278. always falling

  279. to the same temptations

  280. in your life?

  281. Does it seem like

  282. you have the same trial

  283. that you never seem

  284. to be able to overcome?

  285. Find the strength

  286. to endure through.

  287. Then let me ask you,

  288. have you been

  289. prayerful and watchful?

  290. Ephesians 6,

  291. 18-19,

  292. which we referenced

  293. last week as well,

  294. teaches us

  295. we are to put on

  296. the full armor of God

  297. in our spiritual warfare

  298. by praying

  299. at all times

  300. in the Spirit

  301. with all prayer

  302. and supplication,

  303. keeping alert

  304. with all perseverance,

  305. making supplication

  306. for all the saints.

  307. Prayer is the

  308. often enjoined

  309. but seldom employed

  310. key to victory

  311. in Christian life.

  312. Are you praying?

  313. Are you watchful?

  314. of course,

  315. when overcome

  316. with great sorrow

  317. and encumbered

  318. by the relentless

  319. pace of our lives,

  320. it's easy

  321. to get lost.

  322. It's really difficult

  323. in those situations

  324. to pray

  325. and consciously

  326. entrust ourselves

  327. to God

  328. and that's the same

  329. reason why

  330. the disciples

  331. fell asleep.

  332. It says that

  333. they were sleeping

  334. for sorrow.

  335. verse 45,

  336. they were physically

  337. and emotionally

  338. exhausted

  339. from a hectic

  340. week in Jerusalem

  341. and a troubling

  342. day they had just

  343. spent speculating

  344. and discussing

  345. about which

  346. of the twelve

  347. apostles

  348. would betray

  349. their Lord

  350. and all the more

  351. in our wariness

  352. and grief,

  353. however,

  354. when we're

  355. particularly vulnerable,

  356. that's when most

  357. we should be

  358. leaning on God

  359. and entrusting

  360. ourselves to Him

  361. in prayer

  362. because when we do

  363. that,

  364. He strengthens us.

  365. So when you are

  366. struggling with

  367. severe depression,

  368. some of you

  369. struggle with

  370. seasonal depression

  371. as you approach

  372. winter.

  373. I guess winter

  374. is here.

  375. Is it technically here?

  376. No,

  377. it's still not here.

  378. When you're struggling

  379. with severe depression

  380. or when you ask

  381. God to take it away

  382. and He doesn't,

  383. know with certainty

  384. that He is with you

  385. to strengthen you.

  386. When you come down

  387. with the flu

  388. just before a big

  389. project

  390. or before your

  391. exams at school,

  392. midterms that are

  393. going on right now,

  394. pray to God to heal

  395. you and entrust

  396. yourself to Him.

  397. But if He doesn't

  398. heal you,

  399. know with certainty

  400. that He is with you

  401. to strengthen you

  402. through it.

  403. when you have a long

  404. and stressful day

  405. at work

  406. and you're returning

  407. home,

  408. looking forward

  409. to finally

  410. getting some quiet,

  411. enjoying a restful

  412. evening,

  413. stretched out on the

  414. couch with your

  415. legs on the coffee

  416. table.

  417. But then instead

  418. when you come home,

  419. you come home

  420. to a house

  421. in disarray

  422. with your children

  423. throwing tantrums

  424. and your spouse

  425. frazzled

  426. and seeking

  427. your help.

  428. Cry out to God

  429. for help.

  430. Know that God

  431. will be in the

  432. midst

  433. to strengthen you

  434. so that you can

  435. care for and

  436. strengthen

  437. and serve your

  438. family.

  439. As Charles Spurgeon

  440. once said,

  441. the refiner is never

  442. very far from the

  443. mouth of the furnace

  444. when his gold

  445. is in the fire.

  446. In suffering,

  447. rather than giving

  448. us his good

  449. gifts to

  450. relieve us,

  451. God often

  452. gives us

  453. himself

  454. to sustain

  455. us.

  456. That's what he

  457. did here.

  458. He does not

  459. take the cup

  460. of his God's

  461. wrath away

  462. from Jesus,

  463. but he sends

  464. an angel,

  465. his representative

  466. to be his

  467. presence

  468. for Jesus.

  469. And it's only

  470. in our suffering

  471. at times

  472. when we feel

  473. that God

  474. is all we

  475. have.

  476. That's when we

  477. truly know

  478. that God

  479. is all we

  480. need.

  481. It makes

  482. suffering so

  483. much more

  484. bearable

  485. when you

  486. remember that

  487. God is

  488. with us.

  489. That's the

  490. strengthening

  491. God.

  492. And this

  493. narrative ensues

  494. in verse 47.

  495. And let me

  496. read verses

  497. 47 to 53

  498. just one more

  499. time to jog

  500. your memory.

  501. It says,

  502. While he was

  503. still speaking,

  504. there came a

  505. crowd,

  506. and the man

  507. called Judas,

  508. one of the

  509. twelve,

  510. was leading

  511. them.

  512. He drew

  513. near to

  514. Jesus to

  515. kiss him,

  516. but Jesus

  517. said to him,

  518. Judas,

  519. would you

  520. betray the

  521. Son of Man

  522. with a kiss?

  523. And when

  524. those who

  525. were around

  526. him saw

  527. what would

  528. follow,

  529. they said,

  530. Lord,

  531. shall we

  532. strike with

  533. the sword?

  534. And one

  535. of them

  536. struck the

  537. servant of

  538. the high

  539. priest and

  540. cut off

  541. his right

  542. ear,

  543. but Jesus

  544. said,

  545. no more

  546. of this,

  547. and he

  548. touched his

  549. ear and

  550. healed him.

  551. And then

  552. Jesus said

  553. to the

  554. chief priests

  555. and officers

  556. of the

  557. temple and

  558. elders who

  559. had come

  560. out against

  561. him,

  562. have you

  563. come out

  564. as against

  565. a robber

  566. with swords

  567. and clubs?

  568. When I

  569. was with

  570. you day

  571. after day

  572. in the

  573. temple,

  574. you did

  575. not lay

  576. hands on

  577. me,

  578. but this

  579. is your

  580. hour and

  581. the power

  582. of darkness.

  583. There's so

  584. much injustice

  585. and corruption

  586. in this

  587. account of

  588. Jesus'

  589. betrayal.

  590. First look

  591. at verse

  592. 47,

  593. it says,

  594. there came

  595. a crowd.

  596. Generally

  597. in the

  598. Gospel of

  599. Luke,

  600. a crowd

  601. is depicted

  602. as being

  603. favorable

  604. toward Jesus.

  605. It's the

  606. crowds that

  607. just days

  608. earlier

  609. greeted

  610. Jesus as

  611. he was

  612. entering

  613. into

  614. Jerusalem

  615. and

  616. seated

  617. on a

  618. donkey,

  619. hailing

  620. him as

  621. king.

  622. But now

  623. Jesus was

  624. on top of

  625. the world

  626. just a few

  627. days ago.

  628. Now

  629. everything

  630. starts to

  631. turn on

  632. him.

  633. And first

  634. thing we

  635. see here

  636. is the

  637. crowd.

  638. The crowd

  639. has turned

  640. on him.

  641. It's a

  642. crowd that

  643. has not

  644. come to

  645. enthrone

  646. him,

  647. but to

  648. arrest

  649. him,

  650. to kill

  651. him.

  652. And not

  653. only the

  654. crowd,

  655. Luke's,

  656. it says

  657. that

  658. Judas,

  659. whom Luke

  660. makes sure

  661. to know,

  662. was one

  663. of the

  664. twelve.

  665. Think about

  666. the horror

  667. of that.

  668. He spent

  669. years with

  670. Jesus.

  671. He's seen

  672. Jesus'

  673. life.

  674. He has

  675. benefited

  676. from his

  677. teaching.

  678. He has

  679. served

  680. alongside

  681. him.

  682. He has

  683. been

  684. Jesus'

  685. most

  686. trusted

  687. of

  688. companions.

  689. one of

  690. the

  691. twelve.

  692. He

  693. ate

  694. with

  695. Jesus.

  696. And it

  697. is he,

  698. one of

  699. the twelve,

  700. that

  701. betrays

  702. Jesus.

  703. It gets

  704. worse.

  705. It says

  706. that he

  707. draws near.

  708. He drew

  709. near to

  710. Jesus.

  711. The phrase

  712. draw near

  713. used in

  714. other parts

  715. of Luke's

  716. gospel

  717. convey a

  718. posture of

  719. longing and

  720. receptivity

  721. toward

  722. Jesus.

  723. You

  724. know who

  725. always

  726. draws near

  727. to

  728. Jesus

  729. throughout

  730. the

  731. gospel

  732. of

  733. Luke?

  734. It's

  735. the

  736. tax

  737. collectors

  738. and

  739. sinners.

  740. They're

  741. always

  742. described

  743. as

  744. drawing

  745. near

  746. to

  747. Jesus.

  748. Luke

  749. 15.

  750. 1.

  751. Blind

  752. beggar

  753. draws

  754. near

  755. to

  756. Jesus

  757. for

  758. healing.

  759. Luke

  760. 18.

  761. Verse

  762. 40.

  763. But here

  764. someone

  765. once again

  766. draws

  767. near,

  768. but not

  769. for

  770. healing,

  771. not to

  772. be

  773. ministered

  774. to by

  775. Jesus,

  776. but to

  777. betray

  778. Jesus.

  779. With

  780. the gesture

  781. of

  782. friendship,

  783. a kiss,

  784. that

  785. phrase

  786. with

  787. a kiss

  788. is

  789. fronted

  790. in the

  791. Greek

  792. for

  793. emphasis.

  794. With

  795. a kiss,

  796. Judas,

  797. do you

  798. betray

  799. the

  800. Son

  801. of

  802. Man?

  803. And

  804. the

  805. same

  806. word

  807. for

  808. love.

  809. It's

  810. a sign

  811. of

  812. love.

  813. It's

  814. a sign

  815. of

  816. strong

  817. affection

  818. among

  819. family

  820. members

  821. and

  822. close

  823. friends.

  824. And

  825. what

  826. shamelessness

  827. for

  828. Judas

  829. to

  830. betray

  831. his

  832. teacher

  833. with

  834. this

  835. intimate

  836. gesture.

  837. And

  838. then

  839. Jesus

  840. disciples

  841. finally

  842. recognizing

  843. what's

  844. happening

  845. asks,

  846. Lord,

  847. shall we

  848. strike

  849. with

  850. the

  851. sword,

  852. but an

  853. impulsive

  854. one,

  855. we know

  856. that this

  857. is,

  858. you could

  859. guess it's

  860. Peter,

  861. we know

  862. that it's

  863. Peter from

  864. John's

  865. gospel,

  866. chapter

  867. 18,

  868. verse

  869. 10.

  870. Jesus

  871. to

  872. actually

  873. answer

  874. the

  875. question,

  876. and

  877. then he

  878. just

  879. cuts

  880. off the

  881. right ear

  882. of the

  883. servant

  884. of the

  885. high

  886. priest,

  887. which

  888. could

  889. have been

  890. really

  891. bad.

  892. But

  893. Jesus

  894. stops

  895. them saying,

  896. no more

  897. of this,

  898. and then

  899. he heals

  900. the injured

  901. man,

  902. even at

  903. this

  904. critical,

  905. desperate

  906. hour,

  907. when he

  908. could have,

  909. he of all

  910. people had

  911. the right

  912. to say,

  913. well,

  914. I don't

  915. have the

  916. time,

  917. I don't

  918. have the

  919. emotional

  920. energy,

  921. I don't

  922. have the

  923. strength to

  924. deal with

  925. somebody else's

  926. problems right

  927. now,

  928. about to go to

  929. the cross

  930. to die,

  931. but in the

  932. midst of that,

  933. Jesus has

  934. compassion,

  935. he heals

  936. even this

  937. man who

  938. has come

  939. to arrest

  940. him,

  941. and

  942. consider the

  943. iron of

  944. this,

  945. his

  946. apprehenders

  947. have come

  948. with swords

  949. and clubs,

  950. fully prepared

  951. to use

  952. violent force,

  953. they're

  954. treating

  955. Jesus like

  956. a robber,

  957. but they're

  958. the ones

  959. that are

  960. acting like

  961. robbers,

  962. so Jesus

  963. tells them,

  964. do you like

  965. robbers have

  966. you come

  967. with swords

  968. and clubs,

  969. and

  970. let's

  971. look at

  972. what this

  973. crowd consists

  974. of further

  975. in verse 52,

  976. Luke specifies

  977. that they were

  978. the chief

  979. priests and

  980. officers of

  981. the temple,

  982. and elders

  983. that have

  984. come out

  985. against Jesus,

  986. this means

  987. Jewish

  988. religious

  989. authorities,

  990. their military

  991. authority,

  992. and their

  993. civil authorities,

  994. all of

  995. them have

  996. come out

  997. in concert

  998. to address

  999. Jesus,

  1000. in other

  1001. words,

  1002. the crowd

  1003. has turned

  1004. on Jesus,

  1005. and the

  1006. entire

  1007. Jewish

  1008. people

  1009. have turned

  1010. on Jesus,

  1011. the people,

  1012. the chosen

  1013. people of

  1014. God,

  1015. that God

  1016. has set

  1017. his name

  1018. upon,

  1019. they have

  1020. all turned

  1021. against

  1022. Jesus,

  1023. and not

  1024. only them,

  1025. one of

  1026. his own,

  1027. not just

  1028. the larger

  1029. group of

  1030. disciples,

  1031. but one

  1032. of the

  1033. twelve

  1034. has turned

  1035. against

  1036. Jesus,

  1037. and Jesus

  1038. exposes their

  1039. treachery in

  1040. verse 53,

  1041. when I was

  1042. with you day

  1043. after day in

  1044. the temple,

  1045. you did not

  1046. lay hands

  1047. on me,

  1048. Jesus

  1049. ministered out

  1050. in the open

  1051. with total

  1052. transparency and

  1053. integrity,

  1054. if he had

  1055. really done

  1056. something wrong

  1057. that warranted

  1058. arrest,

  1059. then they could

  1060. have done it

  1061. right there,

  1062. but of course,

  1063. they're scheming,

  1064. they're seeking

  1065. to do something

  1066. that is

  1067. unlawful,

  1068. they knew

  1069. Jesus was

  1070. innocent,

  1071. yet they have

  1072. come in the

  1073. cover of night

  1074. with swords

  1075. and clubs

  1076. to carry out

  1077. their lawless

  1078. deed,

  1079. and that leaves

  1080. only one

  1081. conclusion,

  1082. Jesus says,

  1083. this is your

  1084. hour,

  1085. and the power

  1086. of darkness,

  1087. referring to

  1088. spiritual evil

  1089. authority,

  1090. power that

  1091. Judas and

  1092. Jewish leaders

  1093. are serving,

  1094. have become

  1095. agents of,

  1096. so note how

  1097. Jesus,

  1098. everything has

  1099. turned against

  1100. Jesus,

  1101. he was just

  1102. a few days

  1103. ago at the

  1104. top of the

  1105. world,

  1106. but now all

  1107. have turned,

  1108. and even

  1109. though everything

  1110. seems to be

  1111. going awry

  1112. for Jesus,

  1113. surprisingly,

  1114. he's the one

  1115. that appears

  1116. to be in

  1117. charge of

  1118. this entire

  1119. narrative,

  1120. in fact,

  1121. neither Judas

  1122. nor the

  1123. Jewish leaders

  1124. say a single

  1125. word in this

  1126. entire passage,

  1127. look at it

  1128. again,

  1129. it's Jesus

  1130. who highlights

  1131. the hypocrisy

  1132. of Judas,

  1133. it's Jesus

  1134. who restrains

  1135. his disciples

  1136. saying no more

  1137. of this,

  1138. it's Jesus

  1139. who exposes

  1140. the treachery

  1141. of the Jewish

  1142. leaders,

  1143. all of this

  1144. is there to

  1145. show us that

  1146. even in the

  1147. midst of his

  1148. crisis,

  1149. Jesus is in

  1150. total control

  1151. of his situation

  1152. as we have

  1153. seen over and

  1154. over again

  1155. throughout the

  1156. gospel of

  1157. Luke,

  1158. this is the

  1159. hour and

  1160. power of

  1161. darkness,

  1162. yet,

  1163. in this

  1164. moment of

  1165. seeming

  1166. triumph of

  1167. the devil,

  1168. Jesus is not

  1169. succumbing to

  1170. the power of

  1171. darkness,

  1172. he is in

  1173. control,

  1174. he's submitting

  1175. to his

  1176. father's will,

  1177. this reminds

  1178. me of Acts

  1179. 2,

  1180. 23 to 24,

  1181. where Peter

  1182. charges the

  1183. Jewish people,

  1184. this Jesus

  1185. handed over

  1186. to you

  1187. according to

  1188. the definite

  1189. plan and

  1190. foreknowledge of

  1191. God,

  1192. you crucified

  1193. and killed

  1194. by the hands

  1195. of lawless

  1196. men,

  1197. God raised

  1198. him up,

  1199. losing the

  1200. pangs of

  1201. death because

  1202. it was not

  1203. possible for

  1204. him to be

  1205. held by it,

  1206. Jesus,

  1207. though it

  1208. seems like

  1209. the devil's

  1210. triumphing,

  1211. though it

  1212. seems like

  1213. evildoers are

  1214. getting the

  1215. best of

  1216. him,

  1217. Jesus was

  1218. handed over

  1219. not by

  1220. hands of

  1221. men,

  1222. but according

  1223. to the

  1224. definite plan

  1225. and foreknowledge

  1226. of God,

  1227. this is

  1228. helpful for

  1229. us because

  1230. even in

  1231. the midst

  1232. of the

  1233. cruelest

  1234. injustices

  1235. and the

  1236. most gut

  1237. wrenching

  1238. betrayal,

  1239. even something

  1240. as tragic

  1241. as the

  1242. death of

  1243. the Messiah,

  1244. the perfect

  1245. sinless

  1246. son of

  1247. God,

  1248. even this

  1249. is not

  1250. outside of

  1251. God's

  1252. plan and

  1253. power,

  1254. he was

  1255. sovereign

  1256. through it

  1257. all,

  1258. God vindicates

  1259. Jesus in

  1260. the end by

  1261. raising him

  1262. from the

  1263. dead,

  1264. and that

  1265. means we

  1266. as God's

  1267. people,

  1268. we can

  1269. submit ourselves

  1270. and entrust

  1271. ourselves to

  1272. God in the

  1273. midst of our

  1274. suffering,

  1275. because we

  1276. know that

  1277. God too is

  1278. sovereign in

  1279. the midst of

  1280. our suffering.

  1281. when you

  1282. lose a

  1283. promotion,

  1284. perhaps when

  1285. you lose

  1286. your job

  1287. due to the

  1288. cruelty of

  1289. your colleagues

  1290. or unfairness

  1291. of your

  1292. boss,

  1293. when you

  1294. suffer gross

  1295. injustices and

  1296. discrimination on

  1297. the basis of

  1298. your ethnicity,

  1299. race,

  1300. gender,

  1301. when your

  1302. spouse is

  1303. killed in a

  1304. car accident

  1305. by a

  1306. distracted and

  1307. grossly

  1308. negligent

  1309. driver,

  1310. when you

  1311. incur great

  1312. financial loss

  1313. because of

  1314. a dishonest

  1315. neighbor.

  1316. In short,

  1317. when things

  1318. don't make

  1319. any sense,

  1320. God's

  1321. sovereign

  1322. through it

  1323. all.

  1324. That means

  1325. no suffering

  1326. that befalls

  1327. you has

  1328. ever escaped

  1329. God's

  1330. oversight and

  1331. care for

  1332. you.

  1333. Every loss,

  1334. every sorrow,

  1335. every

  1336. disappointment

  1337. is measured

  1338. out by

  1339. our all

  1340. powerful and

  1341. loving,

  1342. sovereign God.

  1343. So then we

  1344. don't have to,

  1345. like the

  1346. disciples try to

  1347. do here,

  1348. panic and

  1349. try to seize

  1350. control of the

  1351. situation.

  1352. We can simply

  1353. entrust ourselves

  1354. to God,

  1355. pray to God

  1356. that He might

  1357. strengthen us

  1358. through it,

  1359. trusting that He

  1360. sovereign.

  1361. And maybe

  1362. you're kind

  1363. of like me

  1364. and you've

  1365. probably already

  1366. done things

  1367. to bumble

  1368. your situation.

  1369. You don't

  1370. naturally

  1371. entrust yourself

  1372. to God.

  1373. Take heart in

  1374. this fact too

  1375. because obviously

  1376. the disciples

  1377. mess it up.

  1378. Peter kind of

  1379. messes up big

  1380. time, right?

  1381. He cuts off

  1382. the guy's right

  1383. ear, the

  1384. servant's right

  1385. ear.

  1386. But even

  1387. through it all,

  1388. God's sovereign.

  1389. Even through

  1390. your mistakes.

  1391. Even through

  1392. your faithless

  1393. deeds.

  1394. The often

  1395. quoted verse

  1396. Romans 8, 28

  1397. really is true

  1398. for us.

  1399. We know that

  1400. for those who

  1401. love God,

  1402. all things work

  1403. together for good.

  1404. For those who

  1405. are called

  1406. according to

  1407. His purpose,

  1408. what is this

  1409. good that God

  1410. does for us?

  1411. It's definitely

  1412. not earthly

  1413. comfort.

  1414. Since the only

  1415. innocent and

  1416. deserving man of

  1417. this kind of

  1418. comfort and

  1419. peace, that was

  1420. Jesus, and He

  1421. suffered a lot.

  1422. The answer

  1423. then lies in the

  1424. following verses

  1425. in Romans 8, 29

  1426. to 30.

  1427. For those whom

  1428. He foreknew, He

  1429. also predestined to

  1430. be conformed to

  1431. the image of His

  1432. Son, in order that

  1433. He might be the

  1434. firstborn among

  1435. many brothers.

  1436. And those whom

  1437. He predestined, He

  1438. also called.

  1439. And those whom

  1440. He called, He

  1441. also justified.

  1442. And those whom

  1443. He justified, He

  1444. also glorified.

  1445. The good that God

  1446. guarantees for us

  1447. is not earthly

  1448. comforts, but it's

  1449. the comfort of

  1450. knowing that we

  1451. will in the end

  1452. be conformed to

  1453. the image of

  1454. His Son.

  1455. That we will in

  1456. the end be saved

  1457. and glorified with

  1458. Jesus.

  1459. It's coming when

  1460. we will receive

  1461. full vindication for

  1462. all of our

  1463. suffering, all the

  1464. injustices we

  1465. endure, and we

  1466. will be restored to

  1467. God, our Father,

  1468. and all of our

  1469. tears will be wiped

  1470. away.

  1471. That's the good

  1472. that God promises

  1473. us, that all

  1474. things will work

  1475. out for our good.

  1476. In a book

  1477. entitled, After

  1478. Auschwitz, Richard

  1479. Rubenstein, a

  1480. respected Jewish

  1481. rabbi, reflects on

  1482. the aftermath of

  1483. the Holocaust.

  1484. He says this,

  1485. We stand in a

  1486. cold, silent,

  1487. unfeeling cosmos,

  1488. uneided by any

  1489. purposeful power

  1490. beyond our

  1491. resources.

  1492. After Auschwitz,

  1493. what else can a

  1494. Jew say about

  1495. God?

  1496. Thomas Hobbes

  1497. was right after

  1498. all.

  1499. In a world where

  1500. there is no

  1501. evidence that what

  1502. is true and right

  1503. would ultimately be

  1504. vindicated, and

  1505. what is false and

  1506. wrong will ultimately

  1507. be punished and

  1508. eradicated.

  1509. In such a world,

  1510. life is at best

  1511. short, nasty, and

  1512. brutish.

  1513. church.

  1514. But let me ask

  1515. you, after

  1516. Gethsemane, what

  1517. else can a

  1518. Christian say about

  1519. God?

  1520. After Golgotha, the

  1521. hill upon which

  1522. Jesus bore the

  1523. cross for us, what

  1524. else can a

  1525. Christian say about

  1526. God?

  1527. That even in the

  1528. coldest and darkest

  1529. corners of human

  1530. history, that God

  1531. is sovereign, that

  1532. He is the God who

  1533. brings justice, that

  1534. He will vindicate, that

  1535. He will save, that

  1536. ultimately what is

  1537. false and wrong will

  1538. be punished, that

  1539. ultimately what is

  1540. true and good and

  1541. right will prevail.

  1542. What else can we

  1543. say after Gethsemane?

  1544. So 2 Corinthians 4, 16

  1545. to 18 says this, so

  1546. we do not lose

  1547. heart.

  1548. Though our

  1549. outer self is

  1550. wasting away, our

  1551. inner self is being

  1552. renewed day by day,

  1553. for this light,

  1554. momentary affliction

  1555. is preparing for us

  1556. an eternal weight of

  1557. glory beyond all

  1558. comparison.

  1559. that's the true

  1560. reality for us in

  1561. our suffering.

  1562. And for my final

  1563. point, sin-bearing

  1564. God, return with me

  1565. to verse 42 and

  1566. revisit Jesus' prayer

  1567. on the Mount of

  1568. Olive.

  1569. I asked earlier why

  1570. Jesus is so desperate

  1571. and troubled.

  1572. Why couldn't He, like

  1573. some of the other

  1574. martyrs, Christian

  1575. martyrs in human

  1576. history, just face

  1577. His death with total

  1578. peace?

  1579. Why was Jesus in

  1580. such anguish?

  1581. The cup that He

  1582. asks the Father to

  1583. remove from Him is

  1584. an allusion to an

  1585. Old Testament motif

  1586. that represents God's

  1587. wrath and judgment.

  1588. For example, in

  1589. Isaiah chapter 51,

    Isaiah 51:17

  1590. verse 17, it says,

  1591. Stand up, O

  1592. Jerusalem, you who

  1593. have drunk from the

  1594. hand of the Lord the

  1595. cup of His wrath.

  1596. who have drunk to the

  1597. dregs, the bowl, the

  1598. cup of staggering.

  1599. It's a fearful image, a

  1600. cup.

  1601. Imagine, against your

  1602. will, being forced to

  1603. drink again and again

  1604. and again until you are

  1605. totally witless, out of

  1606. control.

  1607. that's the picture of the

  1608. wrath, of cup of God's

  1609. wrath.

  1610. So in other words,

  1611. Jesus is not

  1612. dreading physical death

  1613. in and of itself.

  1614. He's dreading here what

  1615. His death entails.

  1616. Namely, that for our

  1617. sake, He who knew no

  1618. sin would be made

  1619. sin for us, that He,

  1620. the righteous one, would

  1621. endure the wrath and

  1622. punishment of God that

  1623. we sinners deserved.

  1624. It's the weight of it all

  1625. that Jesus dreads.

  1626. Yeah, the whipping is

  1627. terrible.

  1628. The crucifixion is

  1629. painful.

  1630. But this, it's tough, it's

  1631. really impossible for us to

  1632. grasp the enormity of

  1633. Jesus' suffering.

  1634. Think about it this way.

  1635. A person who is rejected

  1636. and shunned by an

  1637. acquaintance of one or two

  1638. days is not going to be

  1639. devastated.

  1640. When I try to make

  1641. conversation on the

  1642. airplane with the person

  1643. next to me and they don't

  1644. seem interested at all,

  1645. hey, I'm not bothered.

  1646. My ego's not hurt, right?

  1647. It's just a stranger.

  1648. But imagine a person who

  1649. is rejected by someone he

  1650. or she has been dating for

  1651. a few months.

  1652. Now, that's going to hurt a

  1653. little bit.

  1654. A person that you thought

  1655. liked you.

  1656. A person that you thought

  1657. you could maybe get into a

  1658. more serious relationship

  1659. with.

  1660. Now, imagine that you have

  1661. been married to someone for

  1662. several decades and then

  1663. your spouse rejects you.

  1664. Now, that painful

  1665. experience will scar you for

  1666. the rest of your life.

  1667. To be rejected by someone

  1668. you had given all to,

  1669. trusted and completely,

  1670. to be rejected by that

  1671. person.

  1672. But to an infinitely greater

  1673. degree, the Son of God,

  1674. who has enjoyed a perfect,

  1675. loving relationship with His

  1676. Father for eternity past,

  1677. must now endure the wrath and

  1678. judgment and alienation from the

  1679. Father He has never known.

  1680. He's always had His favor,

  1681. His love,

  1682. His kindness.

  1683. There was nothing to come,

  1684. nothing could ever come between.

  1685. Yet, He has taken up our sin

  1686. upon His shoulders.

  1687. And no wonder Jesus dreads this cup

  1688. of wrath.

  1689. Father, is there any other way?

  1690. Can you remove this from me?

  1691. We all know that

  1692. truism,

  1693. that what doesn't kill us only

  1694. makes us stronger.

  1695. But I want to tell you,

  1696. especially if you're not yet a

  1697. follower of Jesus Christ,

  1698. there is one suffering in the

  1699. world

  1700. that doesn't make you stronger,

  1701. it actually will kill you.

  1702. And that's sin.

  1703. Because sin separates us from God.

  1704. It alienates us from God,

  1705. our Creator,

  1706. our Heavenly Father.

  1707. Romans 6, 23 says,

  1708. The wages of sin is death,

  1709. but the free gift of God

  1710. is eternal life in Christ Jesus,

  1711. our Lord.

  1712. All the suffering that we

  1713. experience in this life,

  1714. all the suffering we experience

  1715. in our own lives,

  1716. within ourselves,

  1717. within our friends and

  1718. neighbors and family members,

  1719. in all of creation.

  1720. All of these are but symptoms

  1721. of the underlying root of sin.

  1722. And unless that sin is dealt with,

  1723. we cannot be restored to God.

  1724. Jesus is your only remedy for sin.

  1725. That's why He's suffering here

  1726. in this passage.

  1727. That's why He's going to the cross,

  1728. so that He can bear that suffering

  1729. for your sake,

  1730. so that if you repent of your sins

  1731. and believe in Jesus,

  1732. you might be saved

  1733. and have eternal life with Him.

  1734. If you're a believer,

  1735. this means you can rest assured,

  1736. Christ bore your sins,

  1737. every last one of them,

  1738. once and for all.

  1739. now all suffering that you experience,

  1740. there are trials that will make you stronger,

  1741. that will refine you,

  1742. just like a lump of coal

  1743. that under pressure becomes a diamond.

  1744. anyone else?

  1745. Charles Spurgeon writes about this

  1746. in one of his sermons.

  1747. He says,

  1748. in all this that I am called to suffer, there is not even a single particle of punishment for my sin.

  1749. God has punished Christ. Consequently, He cannot punish me. To punish two for one offense would be

  1750. unjust. Therefore, there is nothing penal in all that I am suffering. I do not know of any reflection

  1751. more consoling than this, that my sorrow is not laid on me by a judge, nor inflicted on me as the

  1752. result of divine anger. There is not a drop of wrath in a river full of a believer's grief.

  1753. Does not that take the bitterness out of affliction and make it sweet?

  1754. Are you with me? Are you following this? Because Christ has suffered and died on our behalf.

  1755. He drank the cup of God's wrath Himself down to the dregs. We are now heirs with Christ and adopted as

  1756. sons and daughters of God. Therefore, we can be assured that all of our sufferings and afflictions

  1757. that we experience in this life, they don't come from a wrathful judge. They come from the hands of

  1758. our loving Father to discipline us, to refine us, not to break us or destroy us.

  1759. He who did not spare His own Son but gave Him up for us all, will He not also, along with Him, give us all things?

  1760. So if you're experiencing infertility, recurring miscarriages,

  1761. don't think that God is punishing you for your past sins.

  1762. Christ has already been punished for you.

  1763. If you develop a rare form of malignant cancer, don't you believe that God is punishing you for anything you've done?

  1764. It does not come from a vengeful God. It comes from the hands of a loving Father.

  1765. If you have a chronic illness that does not seem to go away, don't think for a moment that God is punishing you for something you have done.

  1766. Jesus has been punished for you. He drank the cup of God's wrath down to the dregs.

  1767. Jesus has been punished for you for something you have done.

  1768. Only the sin-bearing God who suffered in our place can help us make sense of and persevere through our suffering.

  1769. Only the sin-bearing God who once for all proved His love for us can fully entrust ourselves to Him.

  1770. So I urge you this morning, come as you are to God in your suffering.

  1771. Pray, entrust yourself to Him, the strengthening, sovereign, and sin-bearing God.