Sermon
Keeping to the Well-Worn Paths
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Proverbs chapter 4.
Proverbs 4 chapter mention
-
Let your heart hold fast my words.
-
Keep my commandments and live.
-
Get wisdom.
-
Get insight.
-
Do not forget.
-
And do not turn away from the words of my mouth.
-
Do not forsake her and she will keep you.
-
Love her and she will guard you.
-
The beginning of wisdom is this.
-
Get wisdom.
-
Whatever you get, get insight.
-
Prize her highly and she will exalt you.
-
She will honor you if you embrace her.
-
She will place on your head a graceful garland.
-
She will bestow on you a beautiful crown.
-
Hear, my son, and accept my words.
-
That the years of your life may be many.
-
I have taught you the way of wisdom.
-
I have led you in the paths of uprightness.
-
When you walk, your step will not be hampered.
-
And if you run, you will not stumble.
-
Keep hold of instruction.
-
Do not let go.
-
Guard her.
-
For she is your life.
-
Do not enter the path of the wicked.
-
Do not walk in the way of the evil.
-
Avoid it.
-
Do not go on it.
-
Turn away from it and pass on.
-
For they cannot sleep unless they have done wrong.
-
They are robbed of sleep unless they have made someone stumble.
-
For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.
-
But the path of the righteous is like the light of dawn.
-
Which shines brighter and brighter until full day.
-
The way of the wicked is like deep darkness.
-
They do not know over what they stumble.
-
My son, be attentive to my words.
-
Incline your ear to my sayings.
-
Let them not escape from your sight.
-
Keep them within your heart.
-
For they are life to those who find them and healing to all their flesh.
-
Keep your heart with all vigilance.
-
For from it flow the springs of life.
-
Put away from you crooked speech.
-
And put devious talk far from you.
-
Let your eyes look directly forward.
-
And your gaze be straight before you.
-
Ponder the path of your feet.
-
Then all your ways will be sure.
-
Do not swerve to the right or to the left.
-
Turn your foot away from evil.
-
This is God's holy and authoritative word.
-
The metaphor of the journey is often used to describe our lives.
-
We talk about needing guidance or direction in our lives.
-
People speak of choosing a career path.
-
We all tend to think of life as getting somewhere.
-
That we're headed somewhere.
-
Although people disagree wildly on what that exact destination is.
-
And what the purpose of our life's journey actually is.
-
But the word of God doesn't leave us in the dark.
-
Concerning his people, God says in Isaiah 43 verse 7.
-
Everyone who is called by my name, whom I created for my glory, whom I formed and made.
-
God created us for his glory.
-
That's our ultimate purpose.
-
He created us for himself.
-
Romans 11 verse 36 says,
-
For from him and through him and to him are all things.
-
To him be glory forever.
-
Amen.
-
The reason for your existence,
-
the meaning of your life,
-
your journey,
-
your calling,
-
the purpose of your being,
-
the salvation of your soul.
-
It is all from him and through him and to him.
-
If you want to fulfill your purpose,
-
if you want to find true eternal satisfaction,
-
there's only one path laid off for you.
-
And that is the path that this passage speaks of.
-
It's the path of God.
-
This passage teaches us that we should keep the wisdom of God within our hearts
-
so that it keeps our feet on the path of God.
-
That's the main point.
-
And I will talk about it in three paths.
-
It tells us what the path of God is.
-
First, it tells us that it is a worn path,
-
a well-worn path.
-
In verses 1 to 9.
-
Then it tells us that it is a lit path,
-
a well-lit path,
-
10 to 19.
-
And then finally,
-
it tells us that this is a straight path.
-
Verses 20 to 27.
-
I'll unpack those in turn.
-
We know that these are the three sections in this passage
-
because each section begins with a fresh address to the Son.
-
Hear, O sons, verse 1.
-
Or hear, my son, verse 10.
-
Or my son, verse 20.
-
And let's talk about what it means to keep the wisdom of God in our hearts
-
so that we can keep our feet on the path of God.
-
It begins in verses 1 to 2 this way.
-
Hear, O sons, a father's instruction.
-
Be attentive that you may gain insight,
-
for I give you good precepts.
-
Do not forsake my teaching.
-
Once again, as we've been seeing throughout this book,
-
the author of Proverbs uses the trope,
-
a literary device of the father-son relationship,
-
in order to convey his teaching.
-
But this time, interestingly, the word son is plural.
-
It's been singular this whole time,
-
showing that there never was a particular son in mind.
-
It has all of God's people in view.
-
And this father exhorts the son to be attentive.
-
That you may gain insight,
-
for I give you good precepts.
-
Do not forsake my teaching, he says.
-
A loving father is not going to give his children bad precepts.
-
He's going to give good precepts that are intended to guide,
-
provide, and protect his children.
-
But it is, of course, characteristic of rebellious children
-
to want their own way.
-
Those of you who are parents can identify with this.
-
It can be exasperating at times for the parent
-
to have to plead and command and warn and even threaten
-
again and again and again and again
-
just to get your own children to do what's good for them.
-
It's like, do I really have to sell this to you?
-
This is for you.
-
And you have to repeat it again and again.
-
It's the...
-
But that's exactly what we do to our Heavenly Father.
-
We act like his precepts are bad.
-
Like they are arbitrary.
-
We act like God is a tyrant seeking to oppress us
-
or a boss on a power trip
-
when in reality the Bible describes God as a loving Father.
-
He offers us insight.
-
He gives us good precepts.
-
And that's why he wants us to be attentive
-
to not forsake his teaching.
-
And this teaching is not something that the Father invented.
-
He tells his sons that he himself received this teaching
-
from his Father.
-
He says in verses 3 to 4,
-
The Hebrew concept of sonship
-
is not merely a matter of biology,
-
biological lineage.
-
It's a relational and spiritual heritage.
-
This is why defiantly rebellious children in Israel
-
were disowned by their parents
-
and they were no longer considered their children.
-
That's because they understood sonship
-
in light of this filial loyalty.
-
And so the stubborn disobedience of children
-
itself constituted a denial of sonship.
-
Saying, you are ceasing to be my son.
-
You're ceasing to be my daughter.
-
So when the Father says,
-
when I was a son with my father,
-
this means more than when I was a child.
-
It means when I was under the authority of my father.
-
When I was under the tutelage of my parents.
-
He says he was tender.
-
The word refers to a softness,
-
a frailty,
-
or inexperience
-
that characterizes young age.
-
When he was a dependent.
-
When he was inexperienced.
-
When he was a compliant child.
-
His father taught him this.
-
And not only was he a son with his father.
-
He says he was the only one in the sight of my mother.
-
The phrase only one conveys
-
how precious this father was to his mother.
-
It doesn't necessarily mean that he was an only child.
-
Even though Abraham in the Bible,
-
in Genesis had other sons.
-
For example, Ishmael.
-
through Hagar, his concubine.
-
Only Isaac, the son through his wife Sarah,
-
is described as the only one.
-
The same phrase.
-
To designate his special status.
-
So like an only child,
-
the parents loved him and taught him.
-
And this is the special message
-
that they imparted to that special child.
-
The message that passed on to him with great care.
-
Let your heart hold fast to my words.
-
Keep my commandments and live.
-
That's the message they passed on to the next generation.
-
This passing of the torch from one generation to the next
-
speaks to this importance of tradition.
-
Ancient people viewed human history as primarily cyclical.
-
But modern people, in contrast,
-
largely actually due to Christian influence
-
of seeing all of history as coming to a climax
-
in God's sovereign guidance.
-
And modern people now see it not in a cyclical sense.
-
They see history more as something progressive,
-
like a line that progresses.
-
However, people nowadays have taken this idea of progress
-
and have removed God from the picture.
-
So that now, apart from God,
-
apart from God who is sovereignly guiding history,
-
we see history automatically as making progress at every age.
-
This is the worldview that produces
-
what C.S. Lewis famously described
-
as chronological snobbery.
-
Which is, as he defines it,
-
the assumption that whatever has gone out of date
-
is on that account discredited.
-
So nowadays, many politicians and pundits
-
just kind of cavalierly dismiss certain actions and positions
-
as having no business in the 21st century.
-
If you are susceptible to this idea,
-
you should know that this is a cultural presupposition
-
that needs to be examined and proven
-
rather than taken for granted.
-
Who says history is an ineluctable progress?
-
Theologian J.I. Packer describes this attitude
-
with some memorable rhymes.
-
He says,
-
The newer is the truer.
-
Only what is recent is decent.
-
Every shift of ground is a step forward,
-
and every latest word must be hailed
-
as the last word on its subject.
-
But the fact that people back in the day believed it
-
doesn't automatically make it wrong.
-
It is simply untrue that society is always progressing.
-
Perhaps in a technological sense, yes,
-
we are always progressing.
-
But in a moral sense?
-
In a spiritual sense?
-
In a human sense?
-
Far from it.
-
Scripture does view human history as having an end goal,
-
which is the glory of God through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.
-
Human history is, in that sense, progressive.
-
But Scripture never says that society will, therefore,
-
improve with every successive generation.
-
No, rather, Scripture sees human history as a downward spiral of sin
-
and rebellion with periodic renewal and revival.
-
It teaches that everything will come to a climactic judgment
-
in which the heaven and earth, we know,
-
as we know it will pass away,
-
making way forward to the new heaven and new earth.
-
That's the climax.
-
So the way of God is not a newfangled fad.
-
It's not an innovation.
-
It is old.
-
It's time-tested.
-
Because it is the way of the ancient of days,
-
as Daniel describes God.
-
Jeremiah 6, chapter 16 says this,
-
Thus says the Lord,
-
Stand by the roads and look and ask for the ancient paths,
-
where the good way is,
-
and walk in it,
-
and find rest for your souls.
-
Finding rest for your souls is not found in new paths
-
that people invented,
-
new techniques,
-
new advice.
-
It is found in the ancient path that's laid out for us in Scripture.
-
That's the good way in which you find rest for your soul.
-
G.K. Chesterton, an English writer and philosopher and theologian,
-
captures this importance of tradition in a helpful and provocative way.
-
He says,
-
Tradition means giving a vote to most obscure of all classes,
-
our ancestors.
-
It is the democracy of the dead.
-
Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy
-
of those who merely happen to be walking about.
-
Democracy tells us not to neglect the good man's opinion,
-
even if he is our servant.
-
Tradition asks us not to neglect the good man's opinion,
-
even if he is our father.
-
Instead of discrediting God's word by saying,
-
times have changed.
-
Instead of dismissing Scripture as regressive,
-
I pray that we can have enough humility
-
to admit that we are not better than our fathers.
-
To allow that just maybe,
-
there is something right and good
-
in this ancient tradition
-
that has been preserved for us through millennia.
-
Everything that progresses is,
-
if you think about it by definition,
-
imperfect, isn't it?
-
If it's perfect, it doesn't need progress.
-
That's why humans need to change,
-
but God never changes.
-
God's truth, likewise, does not change.
-
Our scientific understanding of the universe,
-
yeah, that progresses
-
because we have an imperfect understanding.
-
We form truer understanding of it with each generation,
-
but the word of God cannot progress
-
because, cannot have any progress
-
because it is already true.
-
2 Samuel 22, 31 says,
-
This God, His way is perfect.
-
The word of the Lord proves true.
-
Psalm 19 says,
-
The law of the Lord is perfect,
-
reviving the soul.
-
The testimony of the Lord is sure,
-
making wise the simple.
-
The precepts of the Lord are right,
-
rejoicing the heart.
-
The commandment of the Lord is pure,
-
enlightening the eyes.
-
The fear of the Lord is clean,
-
enduring forever.
-
The rules of the Lord are true
-
and righteous altogether.
-
Yes, the way our spiritual problems
-
manifest themselves have changed.
-
But our underlying spiritual problem,
-
the root of it all,
-
is still the same.
-
And its solution is still found
-
in the ancient path
-
laid out for us by the ancient of days.
-
Our problems are not novel.
-
We can find God's wisdom
-
for navigating this ever-changing world
-
in God's unchanging word.
-
And that's why the author of Proverbs
-
invokes tradition,
-
saying,
-
This is what my Father,
-
the wisdom of God,
-
that my Father passed down to me,
-
that I passed down to you.
-
This is what His Father told Him.
-
It says in verses 5 to 8,
-
Get wisdom.
-
Get insight.
-
Do not forget.
-
And do not turn away
-
from the words of my mouth.
-
Do not forsake her,
-
and she will keep you.
-
Love her,
-
and she will guard you.
-
The beginning of wisdom is this.
-
Get wisdom,
-
and whatever you get,
-
get insight.
-
Prize her highly,
-
and she will exalt you.
-
She will honor you
-
if you embrace her.
-
Verses 5 to 6 and 7 to 8
-
are parallel.
-
Verses 5 and verse 7
-
both say get wisdom.
-
And then verse 6 and verse 8
-
and talk about what wisdom
-
will do for you
-
if you get it.
-
The word get,
-
that's repeated four times here
-
in verses 6 and 8,
-
usually refer to some kind
-
of financial acquisition.
-
It means to acquire or buy.
-
And what is the cost of wisdom?
-
How do you afford wisdom?
-
Verse 7 tells us,
-
The beginning of wisdom is this.
-
Get wisdom,
-
and whatever you get,
-
get insight.
-
The phrase,
-
whatever you get,
-
is literally,
-
with all your acquiring.
-
The New International Version
-
renders it this way.
-
It says,
-
Though it cost all you have,
-
get understanding.
-
With all you ever acquire,
-
get wisdom.
-
Count nothing too expensive
-
to pay for the price of wisdom.
-
No matter the cost,
-
give everything you have for it.
-
To use an English idiom,
-
it's an exhortation
-
to go all in.
-
To totally commit.
-
To bet all your chips
-
on this
-
wisdom of God.
-
That's the beginning of wisdom.
-
To recognize its surpassing worth
-
and seek it,
-
no matter the cost.
-
The fear of God,
-
as chapter 1 put it.
-
Not only are we to treat wisdom
-
like a priceless treasure,
-
we are to cherish wisdom
-
like a lover.
-
Verse 6 says,
-
Do not forsake her,
-
and she will keep you.
-
Love her,
-
and she will guard you.
-
Verse 8 similarly says,
-
Prize her highly,
-
and she will exalt you.
-
She will honor you
-
if you embrace her.
-
To love and embrace wisdom
-
is to set our loyal affections
-
on God and His commands.
-
And if we do this,
-
verse 9 says,
-
She will place on your head
-
a graceful garland.
-
She will bestow on you
-
a beautiful crown.
-
The graceful garland
-
and the beautiful crown
-
represent the exaltation
-
and honor
-
that wisdom bestows
-
on its bearers.
-
When we keep the wisdom of God
-
within our hearts,
-
it keeps our feet
-
on the well-worn path of God
-
which leads to glory.
-
The glory of God.
-
So God's way of wisdom
-
is a well-worn path.
-
It's also a well-lit path.
-
Verses 10 to 19 tell us.
-
I get that from verse 18.
-
And this section begins
-
with another address
-
to the Son in verse 10.
-
Hear, my Son,
-
and accept my words
-
that the years of your life
-
may be many.
-
After relaying
-
what his father
-
and his grandfather taught,
-
the Son's grandfather taught him,
-
he now addresses the Son
-
in his own voice.
-
He says in verses 11 to 12,
-
I have taught you
-
the way of wisdom.
-
I have led you
-
in the paths
-
of our brightness.
-
When you walk,
-
your step will not be hampered
-
and if you run,
-
you will not stumble.
-
The word translated path
-
in verse 11
-
and verse 26,
-
they refer to tracks
-
or paths
-
that are created
-
by repeated use,
-
by repeated walking.
-
So imagine
-
a smooth path
-
on a grassy hill
-
that's created
-
by people
-
who just walked
-
along that same path
-
over and over again.
-
Or think of maybe
-
if you're driving
-
under heavy snow,
-
imagine the tracks
-
that are formed
-
on the snowy highway
-
by cars repeatedly
-
going past on it.
-
That's the kind of image.
-
It's the tracks
-
that you're supposed
-
to walk on.
-
Now,
-
if you don't want
-
to trip over rocks
-
and dense weeds
-
when you are running
-
through the fields,
-
you want to go along
-
the smooth path
-
created by people
-
that have gone before you.
-
Likewise,
-
if you don't want
-
to skid in the snow
-
and get into an accident,
-
you need to stay
-
along the tracks
-
created by the other cars
-
that have gone ahead of you.
-
Similarly,
-
the paths
-
that the Father
-
has shown to the Son
-
are paths
-
of uprightness.
-
They are proven paths
-
that many wise
-
and righteous people
-
of God
-
have walked on.
-
It's the ancient paths
-
handed down
-
from our forefathers
-
of faith.
-
And if you walk on that,
-
you will not be hampered.
-
And if you run,
-
you will not stumble.
-
So the Father
-
enjoins in verse 13,
-
Keep hold of instruction.
-
Do not let go.
-
Guard her
-
for she is your life.
-
Keeping hold
-
of instruction
-
implies a humble submission
-
to the authority
-
of one's teacher.
-
Job chapter 5
-
verse 17
-
translates the same
-
Hebrew word
-
instruction
-
as discipline.
-
To keep hold
-
of instruction
-
is to yield
-
to discipline.
-
the correction
-
of wisdom.
-
It's only
-
the musician
-
that submits
-
herself
-
to the discipline
-
of tedious
-
finger strengthening
-
exercises
-
and scales
-
that will later
-
have the ability
-
to play
-
exquisite pieces
-
with freedom
-
and joy.
-
That's the reward
-
of discipline.
-
discipline.
-
It's only the athlete
-
that submits
-
himself to the
-
discipline of
-
repetitive drills
-
and arduous exercises
-
that will have
-
the muscular
-
and cardiovascular
-
endurance
-
to play the sport
-
that he loves
-
with freedom
-
and excellence.
-
that's the reward
-
of discipline.
-
Likewise,
-
it's the Christian
-
who submits
-
to the instruction
-
of God
-
the discipline
-
of God's wisdom
-
that can run
-
the course of life
-
without stumbling.
-
The flip side
-
of that instruction
-
is avoiding
-
the miseducation
-
of sin.
-
The Father warns
-
in verses 14 to 15
-
Do not enter
-
the path
-
of the wicked
-
and do not walk
-
in the way
-
of the evil.
-
Avoid it.
-
Do not go on it.
-
Turn away from it
-
and pass on.
-
This warning
-
is urgent
-
because if you
-
give sin an inch
-
it takes a mile.
-
So the Father
-
tells the Son
-
not even to go
-
near it.
-
Do not enter
-
the path
-
of the wicked.
-
Let alone persist
-
walking down it.
-
Don't even get
-
started on the
-
path of the wicked.
-
19th century
-
English minister
-
Pastor Charles Bridges
-
puts it this way
-
It is far more easy
-
to shun
-
the occasion
-
of sin
-
than the sin
-
when the occasion
-
presents it.
-
To resist
-
the beginnings
-
than the progress
-
of sin.
-
There must therefore
-
be no tampering
-
with it
-
no trial of strength
-
to see how far
-
our resolutions
-
will keep us.
-
Sin is a contagion.
-
It is a virulent
-
and fatal
-
disease.
-
It's a particularly
-
helpful way
-
to think about it
-
in light of the
-
coronavirus epidemic.
-
Many people
-
are wearing masks
-
avoiding public spaces
-
because they don't
-
even want to come
-
into contact
-
with the virus.
-
They don't even
-
want to come near it
-
because they know
-
how deadly it is.
-
Sin
-
should be avoided
-
in the same way
-
even more seriously
-
because sin
-
is a fatal disease.
-
In fact,
-
it has a 100%
-
fatality rate.
-
And it's not just
-
death in this life.
-
It's death
-
forever.
-
And yet we think
-
it's okay
-
to temper
-
with sin
-
to play with it
-
to test it
-
to see if we're
-
strong enough.
-
Let's see how far
-
I can go
-
without sinning.
-
We would not
-
treat it that way
-
if we saw it
-
as the contagion
-
that it is.
-
verses 16 to 17
-
give us the reason
-
why we should
-
avoid the way
-
of the evil.
-
For they cannot
-
sleep unless
-
they have done wrong.
-
They are robbed
-
of sleep unless
-
they have made
-
someone stumble.
-
For they eat
-
the bread of wickedness
-
and drink the wine
-
of violence.
-
The Father promised
-
earlier in verse 12
-
that if the Son
-
walks in the way
-
of wisdom
-
that He will not stumble.
-
In contrast,
-
the wicked cannot sleep
-
unless they have
-
made someone stumble.
-
Not only is sin
-
a contagious virus,
-
it is also
-
an addictive narcotic.
-
A one-off sin
-
becomes occasional
-
and then it becomes
-
habitual
-
and then it becomes
-
obsessive
-
and compulsive
-
so that they commit
-
wickedness
-
and do violence
-
like they eat bread
-
and drink wine.
-
That's their daily portion.
-
They can't sleep
-
unless they do it.
-
Wickedness is their food,
-
violence is their drink,
-
in the same way
-
that our bodily appetites
-
require constant feeding.
-
The craving for sin
-
must continually
-
be indulged.
-
If you give it an itch,
-
it takes a mile.
-
And these wicked people
-
are so consumed
-
by their wickedness,
-
it says they can't sleep
-
unless they have done wrong.
-
That's why we should avoid it,
-
never go even near it.
-
Verses 18 to 19
-
use yet another imagery
-
to contrast the path
-
of the righteous
-
from the way of the wicked.
-
It says,
-
the path of the righteous
-
is like the light of dawn
-
which shines brighter
-
and brighter
-
until full day.
-
The way of the wicked
-
is like deep darkness.
-
They do not know
-
over what they stumble.
-
I mean,
-
we instinctively
-
avoid dark alleys
-
in the city,
-
don't we?
-
When we're walking around
-
at night.
-
Light brings safety.
-
It brings visibility.
-
It brings accountability.
-
At dawn,
-
as the sun peaks
-
over the horizon,
-
the light grows
-
ever stronger
-
throughout the morning.
-
And that's what
-
the path of the righteous
-
is like.
-
As they walk on it,
-
as they're following God,
-
they find greater clarity.
-
They find greater illumination.
-
They find greater holiness.
-
They become nearer to God
-
the farther they progress
-
on their path
-
until the full day
-
when that light
-
comes in fullness.
-
This likely refers
-
to the ultimate salvation
-
that God has in store
-
for us,
-
complete sanctification,
-
the eternal destiny
-
of all God's people.
-
In contrast,
-
the way of the wicked
-
is like deep darkness.
-
They do not know
-
over what they stumble.
-
Again,
-
the play on the word
-
stumble continues.
-
Those who walk
-
in the paths
-
of righteousness
-
will not stumble,
-
but the wicked
-
can't sleep on,
-
like say,
-
make someone stumble.
-
But now in the end,
-
it's the wicked themselves
-
who stumble
-
over what they don't
-
even know.
-
They don't know
-
that their wrongdoing
-
that makes others stumble
-
is the very cause
-
of their own stumbling,
-
but they are unaware
-
of that.
-
It's an unlit path
-
where people grope about
-
trying to find their way
-
in the dark.
-
And the longer
-
you stay on it,
-
the more you lose
-
your sense of direction
-
and orientation,
-
and the more lost
-
you get,
-
so you should avoid it.
-
Avoid the path
-
of the wicked.
-
We should keep
-
the wisdom of God
-
within our hearts,
-
so that it keeps
-
our feet on the path
-
of God.
-
So the way of God
-
is a worn path,
-
it's a lit path,
-
it's also a straight path,
-
as verses 20 to 27
-
teach us.
-
Again,
-
it begins with
-
an address to the Son.
-
My Son,
-
verse 20,
-
Be attentive
-
to my words,
-
incline your ear
-
to my sayings,
-
let them not escape
-
from your sight,
-
keep them
-
within your heart.
-
And the reason
-
is given in verse 22.
-
For they are life
-
to those who find them
-
and healing to all
-
their flesh.
-
The way that God
-
has created this world
-
and has placed
-
an order in this world,
-
it is faithfulness
-
and obedience
-
to God
-
that produces
-
life and healing.
-
That's the way
-
God has generally
-
created this universe
-
to operate.
-
That's a general axiom
-
that admits exceptions,
-
but it is nonetheless
-
true.
-
And it's ultimately
-
true in that
-
there will be
-
final judgment
-
in the end
-
when God rewards
-
all the righteous.
-
Then the Father
-
gives another
-
well-known command,
-
Keep your heart
-
with all vigilance,
-
for from it flows
-
the springs of life.
-
The command,
-
Keep,
-
keep my words
-
within your heart
-
in verse 21
-
is now matched
-
by keep your heart
-
with all vigilance.
-
Those two things
-
are related.
-
You keep your heart
-
with all vigilance
-
by keeping God's word,
-
keeping the word
-
of wisdom
-
in your heart.
-
This is the third time
-
that the author
-
has spoken of
-
the centrality
-
of the heart
-
in this chapter.
-
You mentioned it
-
in verse 4
-
and here in verse 21
-
and 23.
-
But why does our heart
-
deserve such attention?
-
Because it says,
-
for from it flow
-
the springs of life.
-
Our actions in life
-
have a source
-
from which they flow
-
and it is our heart.
-
This is an extremely
-
important
-
biblical principle
-
because what we say
-
and what we do
-
are not caused
-
ultimately
-
by our circumstances
-
or environment
-
but by our hearts.
-
If a building collapses
-
people point their fingers
-
at the architect
-
or the construction workers.
-
I don't think
-
I've ever seen
-
people point their finger
-
at the people
-
that were in the building
-
saying,
-
man,
-
they were so heavy.
-
Because a building
-
is supposed to be able
-
to withstand
-
the weight
-
of the people in it.
-
The fact that it collapsed
-
points to
-
the lack of
-
structural integrity.
-
Something internally
-
wrong with the building.
-
That sounds funny
-
but that's in fact
-
the exact kind of
-
excuse we use
-
when we blame shift
-
in our own
-
personal lives.
-
When we get
-
into a conflict
-
with our spouses,
-
neighbors,
-
parents,
-
and roommates
-
we say,
-
well it's because
-
you said this.
-
It's because
-
you did this
-
to me.
-
Well you
-
started it.
-
I wouldn't be so angry
-
if you weren't
-
so lazy
-
and incompetent.
-
Sure,
-
there are
-
external stressors
-
but they are
-
not the source.
-
Our circumstances
-
are the context
-
not the cause
-
of sin.
-
It reveals
-
something within
-
every sin
-
does.
-
For this reason
-
it's of utmost
-
importance
-
that we guard
-
our own hearts
-
how do we do
-
that?
-
Psalm 119
-
verse 11
-
says,
-
I have stored
-
up your word
-
in my heart
-
that I might
-
not sin
-
against you.
-
We keep
-
our hearts
-
by storing
-
up God's
-
word
-
in it.
-
By knowing
-
God's word
-
and by believing
-
God's word
-
and by applying
-
God's word
-
to our hearts
-
we keep
-
our hearts
-
by obeying
-
verses 20
-
and 21.
-
My son
-
be attentive
-
to my words
-
incline your ear
-
to my sayings
-
let them not
-
escape from
-
your sight
-
keep them
-
within your
-
heart.
-
That's how
-
we keep
-
our hearts
-
by keeping
-
God's word
-
in our hearts
-
and whether
-
or not
-
our hearts
-
are in
-
what kind
-
of condition
-
that it's
-
in is
-
often seen
-
in what
-
we say
-
our speech.
-
That's the
-
connection
-
that verse 24
-
makes.
-
Put away
-
from you
-
crooked speech
-
put devious
-
talk far
-
from you
-
if our
-
hearts
-
are not
-
upright
-
if it's
-
not
-
properly
-
ordered
-
crooked
-
speech
-
and
-
devious
-
talk
-
will
-
flow
-
from it.
-
It's
-
literally
-
crooked mouth
-
and devious
-
lip
-
using it
-
poetically
-
to represent
-
what we
-
say.
-
Jesus also
-
made this
-
connection
-
didn't he?
-
Luke chapter
-
6 verse 45
-
Sometimes
-
people
-
blurt out
-
inappropriate
-
or offensive
-
things
-
and then
-
apologize
-
I'm sorry
-
I didn't
-
mean that.
-
But the
-
truth is
-
they meant
-
more than
-
they're willing
-
to admit
-
because it
-
comes from
-
their
-
heart.
-
A lustful
-
heart
-
can't
-
help
-
but make
-
suggestive
-
and lewd
-
comments.
-
A
-
discontented
-
heart
-
can't
-
help
-
but make
-
bitter
-
biting
-
remarks.
-
An
-
insecure
-
envious
-
heart
-
can't
-
help
-
but make
-
comments
-
that cut
-
down
-
others
-
in order
-
to lift
-
itself
-
up.
-
An
-
unbelieving
-
heart
-
can't
-
help
-
but say
-
cynical
-
things.
-
A
-
foolish
-
heart
-
can't
-
help
-
but say
-
crude
-
unseemly
-
things.
-
So what
-
kind of
-
words are
-
coming out
-
of your
-
mouth?
-
Does
-
your
-
mouth
-
speak
-
only
-
what is
-
good
-
for
-
building
-
up
-
as
-
fits
-
the
-
occasion
-
that
-
it
-
may
-
give
-
grace
-
to
-
those
-
who
-
hear
-
as
-
it
-
commands
-
in
-
Ephesians
-
chapter
-
4
-
verse
-
29.
-
The
-
father
-
continues
-
his
-
exhortation
-
verses
-
25 to
-
27.
-
Let
-
your
-
eyes
-
look
-
directly
-
forward
-
and
-
your
-
gaze
-
be
-
straight
-
before
-
you.
-
Ponder
-
the
-
path
-
of
-
your
-
feet
-
then
-
all
-
your
-
ways
-
will
-
be
-
sure.
-
Do
-
not
-
swerve
-
to the
-
right
-
or
-
to
-
the
-
left.
-
Turn
-
your
-
foot
-
away
-
from
-
evil.
-
Now
-
if you
-
look at
-
this
-
section
-
more
-
closely
-
it's
-
full
-
of
-
body
-
imagery.
-
It
-
mentions
-
the
-
year
-
verse
-
20
-
eyes
-
in
-
verse
-
21
-
25
-
the
-
heart
-
the
-
flesh
-
in
-
verse
-
22
-
the
-
mouth
-
and
-
lips
-
in
-
verse
-
24
-
and
-
the
-
feet
-
in
-
verse
-
26
-
and
-
27
-
It's
-
also
-
full
-
of
-
words
-
that
-
describe
-
bodily
-
orientation
-
physical
-
orientation
-
inclined
-
it
-
says
-
lean
-
verse
-
21
-
mentions
-
crooked
-
devious
-
verse
-
24
-
directly
-
forward
-
verse
-
25
-
straight
-
verse
-
25
-
do
-
not
-
swerve
-
to
-
the
-
right
-
or
-
to
-
the
-
left
-
and
-
turn
-
away
-
from
-
something
-
in
-
verse
-
27
-
all
-
of
-
this
-
combines
-
to
-
emphasize
-
the
-
fact
-
that
-
our
-
entire
-
being
-
all
-
that
-
we
-
think
-
say
-
and
-
do
-
it
-
should
-
be
-
oriented
-
toward
-
the
-
straight
-
path
-
laid
-
out
-
for
-
us
-
in
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
according
-
to
-
the
-
National
-
Safety
-
Council's
-
analysis
-
of the
-
National
-
Highway
-
Traffic
-
Safety
-
Administration
-
data
-
in
-
last
-
year
-
or I
-
guess
-
this is
-
two
-
years
-
ago
-
in
-
2020
-
there
-
were
-
276,000
-
distraction
-
affected
-
injury
-
crashes
-
2,841
-
people
-
died
-
from
-
these
-
accidents
-
from
-
simple
-
things
-
that
-
distract
-
us
-
from
-
the
-
road
-
from
-
focused
-
eye
-
on
-
the
-
road
-
driving
-
like
-
talking
-
and
-
texting
-
on the
-
phone
-
applying
-
makeup
-
changing
-
the song
-
they say
-
that it
-
takes
-
three
-
seconds
-
or less
-
of
-
distraction
-
on
-
average
-
for an
-
accident
-
to
-
happen
-
the
-
importance
-
of keeping
-
our eyes
-
on the
-
road
-
straight
-
ahead
-
in the
-
physical
-
world
-
translates
-
to the
-
spiritual
-
world
-
as well
-
where the
-
consequences
-
are even
-
more dire
-
because it
-
lasts
-
on to
-
eternity
-
verse 27
-
says
-
do not
-
swerve to
-
the right
-
or to
-
the left
-
that means
-
do not
-
deviate
-
from God's
-
standard
-
in any
-
way
-
don't depart
-
from the
-
path that
-
God has
-
laid out for
-
you
-
in
-
scripture
-
and this
-
path that
-
God has
-
laid out
-
for us
-
is ultimately
-
displayed
-
and fulfilled
-
in the
-
person
-
and work
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
in John
-
14
-
Jesus
-
tells his
-
disciples
-
that he's
-
preparing for
-
them rooms
-
in heaven
-
at his
-
father's
-
house
-
and that he's
-
preparing a
-
place for
-
them and
-
he will
-
come to
-
take them
-
there
-
and that
-
they will
-
meet him
-
there
-
and in
-
verse 5
-
Thomas
-
who is
-
skeptical
-
and practical
-
asks Jesus
-
Lord
-
we do not
-
know where
-
you are
-
going
-
how can
-
we know
-
the way
-
Jesus
-
replies
-
I am
-
the way
-
and the
-
truth
-
and the
-
life
-
no one
-
comes to
-
the father
-
except
-
through
-
me
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
straight
-
path
-
laid out
-
for us
-
in which
-
to follow
-
God
-
Jesus
-
is the
-
well
-
worn
-
path
-
because
-
even
-
as a
-
30
-
something
-
man
-
in
-
John
-
8
-
he said
-
before
-
Abraham
-
was
-
I
-
am
-
he's
-
older
-
than
-
Abraham
-
why
-
because
-
he's
-
the
-
eternal
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
he's
-
the
-
eternal
-
word
-
of
-
God
-
he's
-
the
-
one
-
he is
-
one
-
with
-
the
-
great
-
I
-
am
-
the
-
ancient
-
of
-
days
-
Jesus
-
is
-
also
-
the
-
well
-
lit
-
path
-
Jesus
-
said
-
in
-
John
-
8
-
12
-
I
-
am
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
whoever
-
follows
-
me
-
will
-
not
-
walk
-
in
-
darkness
-
but
-
will
-
have
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
life
-
and
-
Jesus
-
shone
-
his
-
light
-
on
-
all
-
of
-
us
-
by
-
living
-
a
-
perfect
-
life
-
of
-
obedience
-
not
-
as
-
an
-
exemplar
-
but
-
more
-
than
-
that
-
by
-
doing
-
that
-
and
-
he
-
died
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
as
-
a
-
substitute
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
as
-
the
-
atoning
-
sacrifice
-
the
-
perfect
-
sacrifice
-
that
-
alone
-
can
-
do
-
away
-
with
-
the
-
punishment
-
that
-
we
-
deserve
-
for
-
our
-
disobedience
-
for
-
our
-
straying
-
far
-
away
-
from
-
the
-
path
-
that
-
God
-
laid
-
out
-
for
-
us
-
by
-
dying
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
being
-
raised
-
from
-
the
-
dead
-
Jesus
-
shines
-
his
-
light
-
says
-
if
-
you
-
repent
-
of
-
your
-
sins
-
and
-
believe
-
in
-
me
-
you
-
will
-
be
-
light
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
2nd
-
Corinthians
-
3
-
17
-
to
-
18
-
says
-
that
-
it's
-
by
-
beholding
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
the
-
Lord
-
by
-
seeing
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
the
-
gospel
-
of
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
we
-
are
-
transformed
-
into
-
the
-
same
-
image
-
from
-
one
-
degree
-
of
-
glory
-
to
-
another
-
we
-
become
-
like
-
Christ
-
by
-
beholding
-
Christ
-
that's
-
the
-
secret
-
to
-
holiness
-
that's
-
the
-
secret
-
to
-
sanctification
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
silver
-
bullet
-
there's
-
no
-
technique
-
only
-
way
-
become
-
more
-
like
-
Christ
-
is
-
by
-
beholding
-
him
-
in
-
his
-
glory
-
it's
-
when
-
we
-
behold
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
Christ
-
love
-
for
-
us
-
that
-
we
-
are
-
engulfed
-
by
-
his
-
light
-
and
-
our
-
insecurities
-
vanish
-
it's
-
only
-
when
-
we
-
behold
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
Christ
-
sovereign
-
power
-
his
-
perfect
-
gracious
-
reign
-
in
-
our
-
lives
-
that
-
our
-
own
-
fears
-
are
-
engulfed
-
by
-
his
-
light
-
it's
-
when
-
we
-
behold
-
the
-
humility
-
of
-
Christ
-
displayed
-
on the
-
cross
-
that
-
our
-
pride
-
and
-
vanity
-
are
-
crucified
-
and
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
Christ
-
floods
-
our
-
life
-
that
-
is
-
the
-
secret
-
there's
-
no
-
salvation
-
apart
-
from
-
Christ
-
there's
-
no
-
justification
-
apart
-
from
-
Christ
-
there's
-
no
-
sanctification
-
apart
-
from
-
Christ
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
path
-
to
-
true
-
fulfillment
-
to
-
eternal
-
life
-
to
-
God
-
our
-
creator
-
and
-
father
-
apart
-
from
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
some
-
of
-
you
-
are
-
not
-
yet
-
on
-
this
-
path
-
and
-
you
-
never
-
know
-
when
-
your
-
road
-
is
-
coming
-
to
-
a
-
close
-
so
-
let
-
me
-
urge
-
you
-
and
-
exhort
-
you
-
and
-
conclude
-
my
-
message
-
by
-
reading
-
the
-
passage
-
we
-
have
-
for
-
assurance
-
of
-
pardon
-
today
-
John
-
chapter
-
1
-
verses
-
5
-
to
-
7
-
this
-
is
-
the
-
message
-
we
-
have
-
heard
-
from
-
him
-
and
-
proclaim
-
to
-
you
-
that
-
God
-
is
-
light
-
and
-
in
-
him
-
is
-
no
-
darkness
-
at
-
all
-
if
-
we
-
say
-
we
-
have
-
fellowship
-
with
-
him
-
while
-
we
-
walk
-
in
-
darkness
-
we
-
lie
-
and
-
do
-
not
-
practice
-
the
-
truth
-
but
-
if
-
we
-
walk
-
in
-
the
-
light
-
as
-
he
-
is
-
in
-
the
-
light
-
we
-
have
-
fellowship
-
with
-
one
-
another
-
and
-
the
-
blood
-
of
-
Jesus
-
his
-
son
-
cleanses
-
us
-
from
-
all
-
sin
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
darkness
-
in
-
God
-
no
-
evil
-
in
-
God
-
and
-
that
-
light
-
of
-
dawn
-
that
-
shines
-
in
-
your
-
life
-
when
-
you
-
put
-
your
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
will
-
grow
-
brighter
-
and
-
brighter
-
and
-
brighter
-
and
-
brighter
-
until
-
you
-
reach
-
that
-
glorious
-
day
-
when
-
we'll
-
be
-
reunited
-
with
-
our
-
Savior
-
and
-
King
-
and
-
you'll
-
be
-
flooded
-
and
-
there
-
will
-
be
-
only
-
light
-
all
-
the
-
darkness
-
that
-
now
-
assails
-
you
-
all
-
the
-
evil
-
that
-
now
-
resides
-
in
-
your
-
heart
-
will
-
be
-
brought
-
to
-
its
-
end
-
and
-
there
-
will
-
be
-
only
-
light
-
and
-
will
-
be
-
in
-
perfect
-
submission
-
eternal
-
glory
-
perfect
-
worship
-
that
-
that's
-
that's
-
the
-
path
-
laid
-
out
-
for
-
us
-
I
-
pray
-
you'll
-
walk
-
in
-
it
-
of
-
know
-
I
-
can alarm
-
a
-
time
-
ABOUT
-
I
-
can
-
pas
-
której
-
'll
-
even
-
six
-
tenth
-
which