Sermon
Fellowship with God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We're taking a short hiatus from our sermon series in the Book of Proverbs,
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you know, to do a six-week sermon series through 1 John, John's first letter.
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We decided to do this for a number of reasons in light of what is happening with COVID-19,
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and since we have been displaced from our usual meeting space,
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it's a great opportunity for us to hone in on some of the fundamentals of the Christian faith
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and discipleship in a more intimate setting.
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The aim of 1 John is to reassure us in our faith by reaffirming the person and work of Jesus Christ, the gospel,
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and by emphasizing the importance of Christian obedience and love.
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And so this series lines up really well with the upcoming Holy Week as well, with Easter and Good Friday.
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And 1 John is one of the three letters in the Bible authored by Apostle John,
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and the letters are known as the Johannine Epistles.
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And specific and explicit personal references and historical references scattered throughout the letter
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suggest that this is a letter, but it's missing some of the usual characteristics of a letter,
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like an opening salutation or a closing remark.
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And that atypical structure suggests that maybe this was intended to be a general letter
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that would be circulated among the churches in Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey.
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And this was probably written in the late first century after Apostle John wrote the Gospel of John.
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And the situation on the ground is that there were some false teachers
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that were denying that Christ had come in the flesh,
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and their theology promoted sinful living.
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It condoned sinful living because they denied that as people who had true knowledge of God
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that they could be affected by sin, as we'll see in chapter 1.
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These false teachers were dividing the church,
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and some Christians had already seceded from the church, separated from the church.
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And so Apostle John is addressing some of these issues.
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So turn with me to 1 John.
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And before I proceed, I'm going to pray for us,
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for the reading and preaching of God's Word.
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Heavenly Father, we are so grateful to be able to gather in Your name,
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in Your presence.
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Lord, we long to be with those who are not able to be here.
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We pray, Lord, that You would curb the spread of this virus,
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that You would protect our loved ones, our church family,
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that You would guard our city,
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so that soon we'll be able to gather all again face to face.
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Oh, Lord, minister to us.
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Speak to us from Your Word.
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Lord, build us up as Your people.
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Fill us with Your Holy Spirit.
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Impress upon us deeply the good news of Jesus Christ.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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1 John chapter 1.
1 John 1 chapter mention
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We'll go to chapter 2, verse 2.
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That which was from the beginning,
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which we have heard,
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which we have seen with our eyes,
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which we looked upon and have touched with our hands,
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concerning the Word of Life.
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The life was made manifest,
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and we have seen it,
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and testified to it,
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and proclaimed to You the eternal life,
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which was with the Father,
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and was made manifest to us.
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That which we have seen and heard,
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we proclaim also to You,
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so that You too may have fellowship with us.
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And indeed,
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our fellowship is with the Father,
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and with His Son, Jesus Christ.
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And we are writing these things,
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so that our joy may be complete.
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This is the message we have heard from Him,
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and proclaimed to you,
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that God is light,
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and in Him is no darkness at all.
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If we say we have fellowship with Him,
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while we walk in darkness,
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we lie and do not practice the truth.
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But if we walk in the light,
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as He is in the light,
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we have fellowship with one another,
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and the blood of Jesus, His Son,
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cleanses us from all sin.
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If we say we have no sin,
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we deceive ourselves,
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and the truth is not in us.
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If we confess our sins,
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He is faithful and just,
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to forgive us our sins,
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and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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If we say we have not sinned,
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we make Him a liar,
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and His Word is not in us.
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My little children,
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I am writing these things to you,
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so that you may not sin.
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But if anyone does sin,
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we have an advocate with the Father,
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Jesus Christ, the righteous.
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He is the propitiation for our sins,
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and not for us only,
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but also for the sins of the whole world.
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This is God's holy and authoritative Word.
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Apostle John begins this letter
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in much the same way
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that he begins his Gospel.
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He says,
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That which was from the beginning,
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you'll probably know in John's Gospel,
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it begins,
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In the beginning was the Word,
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and the Word was with God,
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and the Word was God.
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And that, of course,
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is echoing Genesis 1, verse 1,
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with the first book of the Bible,
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which says,
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In the beginning,
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God created the heavens and the earth.
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So, Genesis 1, 1 says,
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In the beginning, God.
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And then John 1, 1 says,
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In the beginning, Word.
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So, John's making the point
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that before anything else existed,
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God was there,
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and with God,
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the Word of God was there,
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by which He created the world.
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And there was never a time
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when the Word of God didn't exist.
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And in John 1, verse 14,
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Apostle John made a shocking statement.
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He said,
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And the Word became flesh
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and dwelt among us.
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And we have seen His glory,
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glory as of the only Son from the Father,
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full of grace and truth.
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So, John told us there in his Gospel
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that the Word,
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the pre-existent,
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the Word became incarnated.
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He took on human flesh
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and lived among us,
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and that this incarnate Word
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is Jesus Christ,
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the Son of God,
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the second person of the Trinity.
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And John's making that same
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shocking theological statement
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in a slightly different manner
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in the beginning of this letter.
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He says,
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That which was from the beginning,
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God was in the beginning.
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That which was from the beginning,
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which we have heard.
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This implies that
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that which was from the beginning
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was a message.
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It was the Word.
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Something you can hear.
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But then he continues in verse 1,
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Which we have seen with our eyes.
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Which we looked upon
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and have touched with our hands
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concerning the Word of life.
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So somehow,
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this Word of life,
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the message that we can hear,
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the Word by which God created the world,
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can be seen and touched.
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He's talking about Jesus' incarnation.
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It was made manifest physically
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and took on flesh.
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And this is really a shocking truth
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if you think about it,
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because the creator of the world
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became part of his creation.
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It's like the author of a book
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becoming a character in the book.
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It's maybe like Stan Lee
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appearing in Marvel films.
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Except he doesn't appear as a cameo.
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Jesus appears as the main protagonist
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of human history.
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And the creator who created it all
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became part of human history.
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And verse 2 continues,
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The life was made manifest
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and we have seen it
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and testified to it
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and proclaimed to you
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the eternal life
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which was with the Father
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and was made manifest to us.
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So John's proclaiming
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the message of salvation,
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the offer of eternal life.
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And this eternal life
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is not an abstract,
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impersonal thing,
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but it's a person.
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It's the word of life
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who was with the Father
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and was made manifest to us.
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That's why eternal life
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is found in the Son of God.
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John 3.16, as you know,
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For God so loved the world
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that He gave His only Son
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that whoever believes in Him
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should not perish
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but have eternal life.
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And John, along with Jesus'
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many disciples,
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personally, with His own eyes,
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witnessed this word of life.
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They saw Him with their own eyes
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and touched Him with their own hands.
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And note the repetition of words
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that pertain to eyewitnesses.
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Three times John says,
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We have seen the word of life.
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In other parts of the letter,
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when referring to himself
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as the author of the letter,
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John regularly uses
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the first person singular pronouns.
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I, my.
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But here, when he's writing
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about having been eyewitnesses
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of Jesus,
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he refers to himself
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in the first person plural,
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the we.
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And that's intentional
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because he's communicating to us
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that he was not a lone witness.
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The person and work of Jesus Christ
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that he's proclaiming
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now to his audience
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and through this letter to us
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now is authoritative.
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It's the authoritative apostolic message.
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Has the backing of all the apostles
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of Jesus Christ
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who witnessed Him behind it.
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It's the unified testimony
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of all people
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who witnessed personally
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the life, death, and resurrection,
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and ascension of Jesus.
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And John tells us
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his purpose is for writing
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in verses 3 to 4,
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So that you too
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may have fellowship with us.
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And indeed,
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our fellowship
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is with the Father
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and with His Son,
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Jesus Christ.
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And we are writing these things
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so that our joy
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may be complete.
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The first purpose
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is fellowship.
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So that you too
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may have fellowship with us.
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Keeping in mind
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that some have already
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strayed from the apostolic faith
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and have separated themselves
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from the church,
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this first century church,
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John wants to ensure
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that those who remain
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will persevere in faith
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and continue in fellowship
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with them.
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And the word fellowship
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means a little more
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than, you know,
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time for snacks
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or chit-chat
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in some church circles,
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right?
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The way we think about it.
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Fellowship time
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or fellowship hall.
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It's the place
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for refreshments.
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But it means
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so much more than that.
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Scripturally speaking,
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the word fellowship
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refers to how people
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are bound together
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relationally
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around the common cause
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or a mission.
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How we're bound together
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relationally
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around the common cause
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or a mission.
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It's similar to how
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in the Lord of the Rings
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trilogy,
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in the film trilogy,
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when the fellowship
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of the ring
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is formed.
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It's called the fellowship,
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right?
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And people come together
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to destroy
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Dark Lord Sauron's
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one ring
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to save Middle-earth
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and representatives
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from all the races
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gather,
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hobbits,
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man,
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elf,
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dwarf,
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and wizard.
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And they all swear
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to bond together
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as a brotherhood
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in order to fulfill
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this mission.
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Aragorn says,
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to Frodo,
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right?
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If by my life
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or death
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I can protect you,
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I will.
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You have my sword.
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And Legolas says,
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you have my bow.
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And Gimli says,
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and my axe.
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The fellowship
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of the saints,
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likewise,
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is a binding relationship
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formed around
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a common bond,
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a common mission,
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God-given mission.
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and church membership
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that is not like
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a gym membership
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or a club membership
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that you use
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at your convenience
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and leave
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when you don't feel like it.
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it's a fellowship.
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And amazingly,
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this fellowship
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with us,
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John says,
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is fellowship
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with the Father
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and with His Son,
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Jesus Christ.
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Jesus is described
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here as the Son of God.
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Apostle Paul uses
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the word Son
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to refer to
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our Sonship,
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our adoption
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as sons
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to God,
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the Father as well.
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But Apostle John
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never uses
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the word Son
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that way.
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He never uses
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the Son
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to refer to
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children of God.
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That's the expression
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he prefers
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to refer to
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God's people,
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children of God.
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Only time he uses
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the word Son
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is in reference
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to Jesus
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because He is
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the unique Son.
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He is the only
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begotten Son.
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He is the only Son
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that shares
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the divine nature
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of God,
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His Father.
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And He is the Son of God
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and this Jesus
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is the Christ.
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And Christ means
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His Anointed One,
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the Messiah,
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the promised Savior King
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of God's people.
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And so that's the first purpose
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in John's writing
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so that
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you too may have
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fellowship with us
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and indeed
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our fellowship
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is with the Father
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and with the Son
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Jesus Christ.
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That's a powerful
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statement.
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Remember again
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the context of the letter.
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Some people have already
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seceded from the church.
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And John is saying here
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that the only way
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you have fellowship
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with God
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is by having fellowship
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with us.
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Those who proclaim
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the word of life.
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No one
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apart from
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the fellowship
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of people
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who hold fast
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to the apostolic faith
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in Jesus Christ
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can say
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to those who secede
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from it
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that they have
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fellowship with God.
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It's only the local churches
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that hold fast
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to this historic
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apostolic faith
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that can say
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to people
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who secede from it
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there is no fellowship
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with God
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apart from fellowship
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with us.
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Because we are
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in fellowship
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with God
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to be in fellowship
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with God
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is to be in fellowship
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with us.
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Just as a person
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cannot be united
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to Christ
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our head
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without being united
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to the church
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which is the body
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of Christ
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a person cannot
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be married
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to Christ
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our bridegroom
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without being part
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of the church
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which is the bride
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of Christ.
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And this is why
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it's inconsistent
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and unbiblical
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for people to say
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I'm a Christian
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but I'm not a member
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of any church.
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I have a relationship
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with Christ
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but I don't really
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have relationships
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with Christians.
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I've committed
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my life to Christ
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but I refuse
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to commit myself
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to a church.
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That kind of thinking
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is completely
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foreign to scripture.
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So the first purpose
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in John's writing
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is that people
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might have
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fellowship with Christ
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and His church
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and that's why
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this gathering
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is so precious.
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This is the fellowship
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with God.
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Apart from which
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there is no
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fellowship with God.
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That's how significant
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the church is
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in the way God
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views it.
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And the second purpose
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is given in verse 4
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and we are writing
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these things
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so that our joy
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may be complete.
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John feels
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such love
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and sense of responsibility
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for the churches
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to whom he is writing
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that apart from them
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continuing
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in this fellowship
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with him.
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His joy
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would be incomplete.
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He longs for them
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to remain in fellowship,
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stay with us,
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worship with us,
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love one another.
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Only then
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will my joy
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be complete.
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Likewise,
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we too should long
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for this completion
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of joy
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that every single
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one of our church members
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would continue
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in faith,
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persevere in faith,
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that we might
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earnestly pray
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for one another
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to maintain
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this fellowship
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of the saints
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so that we might
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last till the end
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and that our joy
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might be complete.
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And so having spoken
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of the word of life
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in verses 1 to 4,
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John speaks
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of the God of light
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in verses 5
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and following.
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He says in verse 5,
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this is the message
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we have heard from him
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and proclaimed to you
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that God is light
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and in him
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is no darkness
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at all.
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In the preceding verses,
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John said he is an eyewitness
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and a herald
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of the word of life.
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Now he defines
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the content
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of the message
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that he is proclaiming.
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And this is the message
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that God is light
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and in him
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is no darkness
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at all.
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Many people
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have speculated
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about the metaphysical
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nature of God
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but that's not
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what John is after
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when he says
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God is light.
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The following verses
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show that John
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is concerned here
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not with the
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metaphysical nature
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of God
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but with the
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moral character
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of God.
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God is light.
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That means there is
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no darkness
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in him at all.
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That's phrased
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in an intentionally
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emphatic
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and categorical way.
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There is no darkness
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in him,
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nothing at all.
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Habakkuk chapter 1
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verse 13 says
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of God,
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you who are
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of purer eyes
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than to see evil
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and cannot
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look at wrong.
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James 1.13
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says God cannot
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be tempted
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with evil
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and he himself
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tempts no one.
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There is no darkness
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in God
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and God cannot
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sin.
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He can do
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no evil.
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God cannot
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lie.
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It's such a
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simple truth
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but it has
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far-reaching
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implications
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if we really
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believe it
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and live with it
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in mind
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because that means
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God has never
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done a single
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one of us
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any wrong.
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God is not
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doing anything
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evil or wrong
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even in what's
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happening right now
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with the COVID-19.
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All the suffering
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in your life,
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all the tragedies
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in your life,
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all the difficulties
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and disappointments
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in your life,
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they were not
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evil from God.
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We might not
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be able to see
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God's providence
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with the naked eye
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but we have to
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look with eyes
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of faith
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to believe
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that God is light
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and in Him
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is no darkness
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at all.
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And another
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implication of the
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reality that God
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is light is that
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those who have
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fellowship with
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God who is light
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cannot walk
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in darkness.
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You can't carry
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a flashlight
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with you
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and expect
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to find darkness
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because it's
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going to light up
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wherever you go.
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Likewise,
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no Christian
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persists
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in unrepentant
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sin
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because to do
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so is to prove
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that one does not
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have fellowship
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with God
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only those
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who walk
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in the light
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of God
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partake in
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the fellowship
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between God
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and His people.
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In the following
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verses,
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John fleshes out
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the practical
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implications
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of this theological
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truth by using
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a series of
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conditional statements.
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He mentions
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three false
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claims that
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the false
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teachers were
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teaching
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and after
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mentioning each
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one,
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he counters
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them with
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the application
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of the truth
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that God
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is light.
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First one we see
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in verse 6,
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if we say
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we have
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fellowship
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with Him
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while we
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walk in
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darkness,
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we lie
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and do not
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practice
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the truth.
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If we claim
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to know God,
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to possess
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the word of
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life,
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and yet
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simultaneously
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walk in
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darkness,
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we are
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guilty of
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two offenses.
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First,
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we lie.
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We are
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hypocrites
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who lie
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about the
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fact that
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we have
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fellowship
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with God
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when we
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actually
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don't.
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Since
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there is
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no darkness
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in God
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at all,
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those who
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walk in
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the darkness
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cannot
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possibly
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have
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fellowship
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with God.
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And notice
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how Apostle
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John doesn't
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say demurely,
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well,
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I don't know
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what's going
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on in their
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hearts,
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whether they
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have real
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faith or
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not,
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that's between
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them and
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God.
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No,
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he doesn't
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say that.
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He says
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unapologetically
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and assuredly
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that those
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who say
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that they
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have fellowship
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with God
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while walking
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in darkness
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are lying
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because you
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cannot do
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that.
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It is
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impossible
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for you
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to do
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that
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while you
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are walking
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in fellowship
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with God.
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Either
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they're lying
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or God
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is and
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God
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cannot
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lie.
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By no
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means
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let God
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be true
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though everyone
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were a liar.
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Romans
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chapter 3
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verse 4.
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That's the
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first offense
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that we
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lie.
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The second
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offense in
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making such
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a claim
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is this,
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that we
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do not
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practice the
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truth.
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This isn't
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speaking merely
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of not
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telling the
-
truth.
-
The phrase
-
practice the
-
truth is
-
also used
-
in the
-
gospel of
-
John
-
chapter 3
-
verses 19
-
to 21.
-
And it
-
says,
-
And this
-
is the
-
judgment.
-
The light
-
has come
-
into the
-
world and
-
people love
-
the darkness
-
rather than
-
the light
-
because their
-
works were
-
evil.
-
For
-
everyone who
-
does wicked
-
things hates
-
the light
-
and does
-
not come
-
to the
-
light,
-
lest his
-
works should
-
be exposed.
-
But whoever
-
does what
-
is true
-
comes to
-
the light
-
so that
-
it may
-
be clearly
-
seen that
-
his works
-
have been
-
carried out
-
in God.
-
So the
-
phrase
-
does what
-
is true
-
is exactly
-
the same
-
phrase as
-
practice the
-
truth in
-
1 John.
-
And those
-
phrases are
-
contrasted in
-
John chapter
John 3 chapter mention
-
3 with
-
doing wicked
-
things.
-
So to
-
not practice
-
the truth,
-
not practice
-
the truth,
-
to not do
-
the truth,
-
is to fail
-
to live
-
in accordance
-
with the
-
truth.
-
It means
-
to violate
-
the truth
-
by sinning.
-
And then
-
in verse
-
7 John
-
counters this
-
false conditional
-
statement with
-
the true
-
one.
-
But if
-
we walk
-
in the
-
light as
-
he is
-
in the
-
light,
-
we have
-
fellowship
-
with one
-
another and
-
the blood
-
of Jesus
-
his son
-
cleanses
-
us from
-
all sin.
-
In verse
-
6 John
-
said that
-
those who
-
walk in
-
darkness
-
do not
-
have fellowship
-
with God.
-
So you'd
-
expect him
-
here in
-
verse 7
-
to say
-
that those
-
who walk
-
in the
-
light
-
will have
-
fellowship
-
with God.
-
But instead
-
he says
-
that those
-
who walk
-
in the
-
light
-
have
-
fellowship
-
with
-
one
-
another.
-
Again,
-
that reiterates
-
what John
-
said earlier,
-
namely,
-
that true
-
fellowship
-
with God
-
is always
-
expressed
-
in fellowship
-
with one
-
another,
-
with God's
-
people.
-
But what
-
does it mean
-
to walk
-
in the
-
light?
-
This
-
verse is
-
also
-
informed
-
by the
-
passage
-
from
-
John
-
3
-
I
-
read
-
earlier.
-
In that
-
passage,
-
to come
-
to the
-
light
-
or to
-
walk
-
in the
-
light
-
means to
-
receive
-
the
-
person
-
and
-
work
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ,
-
to
-
believe
-
in the
-
gospel
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ.
-
It's
-
the
-
opposite
-
of
-
remaining
-
in
-
darkness
-
in
-
order
-
to
-
hide
-
one's
-
sin.
-
To
-
walk
-
in the
-
light
-
therefore
-
is to
-
bring
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
God
-
to
-
bear
-
upon
-
our
-
own
-
sins
-
so
-
renounced.
-
I think
-
I've told
-
the story
-
to some
-
of you.
-
When I
-
was in
-
college,
-
I led
-
an
-
investigative
-
Bible
-
study
-
for some
-
non-Christian
-
friends.
-
I had
-
a friend
-
who would
-
consistently
-
come to
-
every
-
Bible
-
study
-
and
-
then
-
stay
-
long
-
after
-
to have
-
some
-
intense
-
debates,
-
philosophical
-
debates,
-
theological
-
debates.
-
I would
-
reason with
-
him and
-
plead with
-
him for
-
hours.
-
And one
-
day,
-
I thought
-
maybe one
-
day he'll
-
come to
-
faith,
-
but after
-
one of
-
these long
-
debates,
-
my friend
-
said to
-
me,
-
Sean,
-
I understand
-
what you're
-
saying and
-
understand all
-
the Christian
-
arguments,
-
but the
-
crux of the
-
matter is
-
this,
-
I like
-
girls and
-
I like
-
sleeping
-
around with
-
them.
-
And if I
-
become a
-
Christian,
-
I have to
-
stop doing
-
that and
-
I am
-
not about
-
to do
-
that.
-
I was
-
speechless.
-
Because he's
-
so brutally
-
honest.
-
But that's
-
actually more
-
honest than
-
a lot of
-
people who
-
reject Christ.
-
Because according
-
to this
-
passage, at
-
the heart of
-
every rejection
-
of Christ is
-
a stubborn
-
refusal to
-
conform to
-
God's ways
-
and to
-
insist on
-
one's own
-
ways.
-
People reject
-
Christ because
-
they don't want
-
to renounce
-
their ways.
-
They don't
-
want to follow
-
Christ.
-
they don't
-
want to
-
bring their
-
lives into
-
the light
-
of Christ.
-
And we
-
see the
-
second false
-
claim made
-
by those
-
who have
-
succeeded from
-
the church
-
in verse
-
8.
-
If we
-
say we
-
have no
-
sin,
-
we deceive
-
ourselves
-
and the
-
truth is
-
not in
-
us.
-
This is a
-
slight variation
-
of verse
-
6.
-
Some people
-
claim that
-
they have
-
no sin,
-
meaning they
-
claim to
-
have not
-
sinned.
-
what they
-
probably mean
-
is that
-
they have
-
not sinned
-
since the
-
time they
-
came to
-
have this
-
so-called
-
knowledge of
-
the truth
-
or the
-
knowledge of
-
God they
-
claim to
-
have.
-
But to
-
claim such
-
things,
-
to say that
-
I have
-
not sinned,
-
I do not
-
sin,
-
is to deceive
-
ourselves,
-
it says.
-
It's to lie
-
to ourselves.
-
Those who
-
claim to have
-
fellowship with
-
God while
-
walking in
-
darkness
-
lie to
-
others.
-
Those who
-
say that they
-
have no sin
-
lie to
-
themselves.
-
Because no
-
one can
-
claim to
-
be without
-
sin,
-
without deceiving
-
themselves,
-
without either
-
minimizing or
-
masking sin,
-
or denying
-
sin altogether,
-
that sin
-
is sin.
-
For example,
-
people commit
-
fornication and
-
adultery,
-
and then they
-
say that it's
-
true love.
-
People live
-
selfishly,
-
in a self-centered
-
way,
-
and then they
-
say that
-
that's self-care.
-
People abuse
-
others in the
-
home, in the
-
classroom, in the
-
workplace, and
-
then they say
-
it's maintaining
-
discipline and
-
order.
-
People are
-
lazy, and
-
they call it
-
being laid
-
back.
-
People cast
-
their lack of
-
faith as
-
reasonableness
-
and wisdom.
-
people are
-
envious, and
-
they pass it
-
off as
-
righteous
-
indignation.
-
People are
-
pridefully and
-
sinfully
-
judgmental, and
-
then they call
-
it moral
-
courage.
-
They call
-
cowardice
-
humility, and
-
meekness.
-
They call
-
gossip
-
concern.
-
they pass
-
off being a
-
mocker as
-
being witty.
-
They excuse
-
permissiveness and
-
licentiousness as
-
progressiveness and
-
tolerance.
-
They call
-
selfish ambition
-
and greed
-
drivenness,
-
industriousness.
-
We deceive
-
ourselves, that
-
we have no
-
sin.
-
But when we
-
do, the
-
truth is not
-
in us.
-
And that
-
phrase is
-
parallel to
-
verse 10,
-
His word is
-
not in us.
-
To claim that
-
one has no
-
sin is to
-
give evidence
-
of the fact
-
that Jesus,
-
who is the
-
way, the
-
truth, and
-
the life, is
-
not in us.
-
That the
-
word of
-
life, the
-
Jesus Christ,
-
is not in
-
us.
-
In contrast,
-
it says in
-
verse 9,
-
if we
-
confess our
-
sins, He
-
is faithful
-
and just to
-
forgive us
-
our sins and
-
to cleanse us
-
from all
-
unrighteousness.
-
What's in
-
view here is
-
confessing our
-
sins to God,
-
who alone can
-
forgive sins.
-
But in the
-
same way that
-
fellowship with
-
God is
-
necessarily
-
expressed in
-
our fellowship
-
with one
-
another, our
-
confession of
-
sins to
-
God also
-
involves
-
confessing
-
our sins
-
to one
-
another.
-
That's why
-
James 5,
-
verse 16
-
says,
-
Therefore,
-
confess your
-
sins to
-
one another
-
and pray
-
for one
-
another that
-
you may be
-
healed.
-
The prayer
-
of a
-
righteous
-
person has
-
great power
-
as it is
-
working.
-
Only those
-
who declare
-
themselves sick
-
can be
-
treated.
-
Only those
-
who declare
-
themselves dirty
-
can be
-
cleansed.
-
only those
-
who declare
-
themselves
-
sinful
-
can be
-
forgiven
-
because God
-
is faithful
-
and just
-
to forgive
-
us our
-
sins and
-
to cleanse
-
us from
-
all unrighteousness.
-
God's
-
faithfulness
-
refers to
-
His
-
trustworthiness
-
that He
-
will fulfill
-
all of
-
His promises
-
that He
-
will always
-
be true
-
to His
-
word.
-
And God's
-
justice
-
elsewhere
-
translated as
-
righteousness
-
refers to
-
the fact that
-
God always
-
does what
-
is right.
-
And then
-
in verse 10
-
gives us
-
the final
-
conditional
-
statement
-
which seeks
-
to correct
-
the misconception
-
of the
-
false
-
teachers.
-
If we
-
say we
-
have not
-
sinned
-
we make
-
Him a
-
liar
-
and His
-
word is
-
not in
-
us.
-
You
-
probably
-
noticed
-
this is
-
very similar
-
to verse
-
8.
-
The only
-
difference
-
between this
-
and verse
-
8 is
-
that in
-
verse 8
-
He's
-
saying we
-
have no
-
sin in
-
the present
-
tense
-
indicating
-
an ongoing
-
achievement
-
of sinlessness
-
and then
-
in verse
-
10
-
it's in
-
the perfect
-
tense
-
it's saying
-
we have
-
not sinned
-
indicating the
-
condition of
-
being innocent
-
of not having
-
sinned
-
a state of
-
innocence.
-
So verse 8
-
is saying I
-
do not sin
-
verse 10
-
is saying I
-
have not
-
sinned
-
but if we
-
say I
-
have not
-
sinned
-
John argues
-
we make
-
God a
-
liar and
-
His word
-
is not
-
in us.
-
Verse 6
-
said that if
-
we claim to
-
have fellowship
-
with God
-
but walk
-
in darkness
-
we lie
-
to others.
-
Verse 10
-
tells us that if
-
we claim to
-
be without
-
sin we
-
make God
-
out to be
-
a liar.
-
Verse 8
-
says that if
-
we claim not
-
to sin we
-
lie about
-
ourselves.
-
Verse 10
-
says that if
-
we claim to
-
not sin to
-
have no sin
-
we make God
-
out to be a
-
liar because
-
God says in
-
His word that
-
all have
-
sinned and
-
fall short of
-
the glory of
-
God.
-
Having addressed
-
the fallacies of
-
the false
-
teachers John
-
transitions in
-
chapter 2
-
verse 1 to
-
addressing the
-
recipients of
-
his letter in
-
very personal
-
terms.
-
Instead of
-
using we
-
and are and
-
including the
-
apostolic witnesses
-
along with him
-
in the collective
-
as he has done
-
up to this
-
point he says
-
in chapter 2
-
verse 1
-
my little
-
by this point
-
probably in the
-
90s this letter
-
was written so
-
Apostle John
-
would have been
-
quite old by
-
this time and
-
he is as an
-
elder of this
-
church writing
-
very affectionately
-
as a spiritual
-
father and
-
exhorting the
-
churches and
-
he is telling
-
them lest they
-
think that all
-
this talk about
-
we all sin we
-
need to confess
-
our sins to
-
one another lest
-
they think that
-
that means sin
-
is okay.
-
He tells them
-
no I am writing
-
these things to
-
you so that you
-
may not sin.
-
Yes sin is a
-
reality yes we
-
should confess our
-
sins but that
-
does not mean we
-
should condone sin
-
or turn a blind
-
eye to sin or
-
minimize sin.
-
No we to bring
-
sin into the
-
light of Christ
-
is to expose
-
it for the
-
heinous evil
-
that it is
-
and ask Christ
-
to deal with it
-
because we are
-
unable to.
-
But because
-
John does
-
acknowledge the
-
reality of sin
-
in the lives of
-
believers he is
-
quick to remind
-
us but if
-
anyone does
-
sin we have
-
an advocate with
-
the father
-
Jesus Christ
-
the righteous.
-
we now he's
-
referring to
-
we John and
-
the people that
-
are receiving
-
his letter we
-
have an advocate
-
with the father
-
Jesus Christ
-
the righteous
-
we have an
-
ancient enemy
-
Satan right
-
his name means
-
the accuser
-
he accuses
-
us
-
condemns
-
us
-
slanders
-
us
-
but fear
-
not because
-
it says we
-
also have
-
an advocate
-
the one
-
who takes
-
up our
-
cause
-
defends
-
us in
-
the court
-
of God's
-
justice
-
the one
-
who speaks
-
for us
-
when we
-
are stumbling
-
for words
-
and are
-
unable to
-
defend
-
ourselves
-
because
-
Jesus has
-
ascended to
-
the heavens
-
and is at
-
the seated
-
at the right
-
hand of
-
God the
-
father
-
and he's
-
interceding
-
for us
-
he's advocating
-
for us
-
defending us
-
and that's
-
why Hebrews
-
4 16
-
says let
-
us then
-
with confidence
-
draw near
-
to the throne
-
of grace
-
that we may
-
receive mercy
-
and find
-
grace
-
to help
-
in time
-
of need
-
but let me
-
ask you
-
how can
-
Jesus
-
advocate
-
for sinners
-
for people
-
who are
-
guilty
-
people whose
-
verdict is
-
guilty
-
how can
-
Jesus
-
advocate
-
for sinners
-
in front
-
of an
-
impartial
-
just
-
judge
-
there's
-
something
-
that I
-
glossed over
-
earlier in
-
chapter 1
-
verse 9
-
he said
-
if we
-
confess our
-
sins
-
he's
-
faithful
-
and
-
just
-
to
-
forgive
-
us
-
our
-
sins
-
and to
-
cleanse
-
us
-
from
-
all
-
unrighteousness
-
the word
-
just
-
there means
-
righteousness
-
it's the
-
same word
-
it's the
-
adjectival
-
form
-
of the
-
word
-
righteousness
-
so then
-
there's a
-
contrast
-
there
-
a word
-
play
-
there
-
God
-
is
-
righteous
-
to
-
cleanse
-
us
-
from
-
all
-
unrighteousness
-
but
-
how can
-
it be
-
righteous
-
to
-
clear
-
the
-
unrighteous
-
x
-
exodus
-
34
-
verse 7
-
when
-
god
-
reveals
-
his
-
character
-
to
-
his
-
people
-
he
-
spoke
-
of
-
his
-
righteousness
-
and
-
justice
-
and
-
he
-
said
-
he
-
will
-
by
-
no
-
means
-
clear
-
the
-
guilty
-
he
-
commanded
-
his
-
people
-
in
-
exodus
-
chapter
-
23
-
verse
-
7
-
do
-
not
-
kill
-
the
-
innocent
-
and
-
righteous
-
for
-
I
-
will
-
not
-
acquit
-
the
-
wicked
-
it
-
is
-
inconsistent
-
with
-
his
-
character
-
to
-
acquit
-
the
-
wicked
-
to
-
clear
-
the
-
unrighteous
-
so
-
how
-
is
-
it
-
just
-
for
-
god
-
to
-
clear
-
the
-
unrighteous
-
how
-
is
-
it
-
righteous
-
of
-
god
-
to
-
cleanse
-
the
-
unrighteous
-
the
-
answer
-
is in
-
this
-
verse
-
because
-
of
-
jesus
-
christ
-
the
-
righteous
-
it
-
is
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of christ
-
that
-
pleads
-
for
-
us
-
verse
-
2
-
explains
-
this
-
he
-
is
-
the
-
propitiation
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
not
-
for
-
ours
-
only
-
but
-
also
-
for
-
the
-
sins
-
of
-
the
-
whole
-
world
-
just
-
to
-
clarify
-
that
-
not
-
only
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
but
-
also
-
for
-
the
-
sins
-
of
-
the
-
whole
-
world
-
that
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
that
-
everyone
-
in
-
the
-
world
-
automatically
-
is
-
saved
-
because
-
of
-
Jesus
-
that
-
blatantly
-
contradicts
-
other
-
parts
-
of
-
scripture
-
and
-
even
-
things
-
that
-
John
-
says
-
later
-
in
-
his
-
letter
-
chapter
-
5
-
what
-
he
-
means
-
here
-
is
-
that
-
Jesus
-
pays
-
for
-
the
-
sins
-
of
-
the
-
whole
-
world
-
without
-
distinction
-
not
-
without
-
exception
-
meaning
-
he does
-
this
-
for
-
all
-
peoples
-
Jews
-
and
-
Gentiles
-
Asian
-
people
-
African
-
people
-
European
-
people
-
American
-
people
-
Australian
-
people
-
God
-
does
-
it
-
for
-
all
-
peoples
-
Jesus
-
his
-
atonement
-
is
-
sufficient
-
for
-
all
-
though
-
it
-
is
-
only
-
efficient
-
for
-
God's
-
chosen
-
people
-
John
-
3
-
16
-
also
-
captures
-
this
-
idea
-
right
-
for
-
God
-
so
-
loved
-
the
-
world
-
that
-
he
-
gave
-
his
-
only
-
son
-
that
-
whoever
-
believes
-
in
-
him
-
might
-
not
-
perish
-
but
-
have
-
eternal
-
life
-
that
-
Jesus
-
is
-
the
-
propitiation
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
means
-
that
-
Jesus
-
was
-
the
-
atoning
-
sacrifice
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
by
-
dying
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
Jesus
-
paid
-
the
-
penalty
-
of
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
he
-
satisfied
-
in
-
doing
-
so
-
the
-
righteous
-
wrath
-
of
-
God
-
towards
-
sinners
-
that's
-
the
-
meaning
-
of
-
propitiation
-
satisfying
-
the
-
wrath
-
of
-
God
-
David
-
Wells
-
a
-
Christian
-
theologian
-
puts it
-
this
-
way
-
in his
-
book
-
the search
-
for
-
salvation
-
man
-
is
-
alienated
-
from
-
God
-
by
-
sin
-
and
-
God
-
is
-
alienated
-
from
-
man
-
by
-
wrath
-
it
-
is
-
in
-
the
-
substitutionary
-
death
-
of
-
Christ
-
that
-
sin
-
is
-
overcome
-
and
-
wrath
-
averted
-
so
-
that
-
God
-
can
-
look
-
on
-
man
-
without
-
displeasure
-
and
-
man
-
can
-
look
-
on
-
God
-
without
-
fear
-
sin
-
is
-
expiated
-
and
-
God
-
is
-
propitiated
-
this
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
that
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
hates
-
us
-
he
-
only
-
loves
-
us
-
after
-
Jesus
-
dies
-
for
-
us
-
no
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
loves
-
us
-
that's
-
why
-
he
-
himself
-
makes
-
way
-
for
-
reconciliation
-
by sending
-
his
-
son
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
to die
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
but
-
there
-
is
-
still
-
simultaneously
-
the
-
love
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
the
-
wrath
-
of
-
God
-
towards
-
sinners
-
it
-
is
-
that
-
wrath
-
that
-
is
-
propitiated
-
in
-
the
-
atoning
-
death
-
of
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
and
-
because
-
Jesus
-
the
-
righteous
-
one
-
he's
-
the
-
one
-
that
-
should
-
have
-
lived
-
forever
-
but
-
he
-
died
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
the
-
unrighteous
-
ones
-
who
-
should
-
have
-
perished
-
forever
-
can
-
now
-
live
-
Jesus
-
that's
-
why
-
he's
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
life
-
he's
-
the
-
righteous
-
sacrifice
-
he's
-
the
-
one
-
that
-
secures
-
God's
-
mercy
-
on the
-
cross
-
as
-
the
-
propitiation
-
for
-
our
-
sins
-
and
-
then
-
he
-
now
-
pleads
-
God's
-
mercy
-
on our
-
behalf
-
as
-
our
-
advocate
-
for
-
sinners
-
in
-
heaven
-
that's
-
what
-
Romans
-
chapter
-
3
-
verses
-
21
-
to
-
26
-
speak
-
of
-
that
-
we
-
read
-
for
-
the
-
assurance
-
of
-
pardon
-
but
-
now
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of
-
God
-
has
-
been
-
manifested
-
apart
-
from
-
the
-
law
-
although
-
law
-
and
-
the
-
prophets
-
bear witness
-
to
-
it
-
the
-
righteousness
-
of
-
God
-
through
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
for
-
all
-
who
-
believe
-
for
-
there
-
is
-
no
-
distinction
-
for
-
all
-
have
-
sinned
-
and
-
fall
-
short
-
of
-
the
-
glory
-
of
-
God
-
and
-
are
-
justified
-
by
-
his
-
grace
-
as
-
a
-
gift
-
through
-
the
-
redemption
-
that
-
is
-
in
-
Christ
-
Jesus
-
whom
-
God
-
put
-
forward
-
as
-
a
-
propitiation
-
by
-
his
-
blood
-
to
-
be
-
received
-
by
-
faith
-
this
-
was
-
to
-
show
-
God's
-
righteousness
-
because
-
in
-
his
-
divine
-
forbearance
-
he
-
had
-
passed
-
over
-
former
-
sins
-
it
-
was
-
to
-
show
-
his
-
righteousness
-
at
-
the
-
present
-
time
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
might
-
be
-
just
-
and
-
the
-
justifier
-
of
-
the
-
one
-
who
-
has
-
faith
-
in
-
Jesus
-
in
-
a
-
real
-
sense
-
Jesus
-
came
-
to
-
die
-
for
-
us
-
in
-
a
-
real
-
sense
-
Jesus
-
also
-
came
-
to
-
die
-
for
-
God
-
to
-
vindicate
-
his
-
justice
-
to
-
prove
-
that
-
God
-
is
-
not
-
an
-
unfair
-
unjust
-
judge
-
because
-
we
-
deserve
-
to
-
be
-
condemned
-
we
-
deserve
-
to
-
be
-
cast
-
into
-
hell
-
we
-
deserve
-
to
-
be
-
damned
-
but
-
to
-
prove
-
his
-
righteousness
-
in
-
showing
-
us
-
mercy
-
that's
-
why
-
Jesus
-
had
-
to
-
die
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
it's
-
by
-
believing
-
that
-
by
-
having
-
the
-
word
-
of
-
life
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
that
-
we
-
have
-
fellowship
-
with
-
him
-
with
-
God
-
and
-
with
-
one
-
another
-
let me
-
pray
-
for us