Sermon

What We Know

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know

  2. that you have eternal life.

  3. And this is the confidence that we have toward Him, that if we ask anything according to

  4. His will, He hears us.

  5. And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we have the requests

  6. that we have asked of Him.

  7. If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he shall ask and God

  8. will give him life.

  9. To those who commit sins that do not lead to death.

  10. There is sin that leads to death.

  11. I do not say that one should pray for that.

  12. All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that does not lead to death.

  13. We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning, but he who was

  14. born of God protects him and the evil one does not touch him.

  15. We know that we are from God and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.

  16. And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding so that we may know

  17. Him who is true and we are in Him who is true, in His Son, Jesus Christ.

  18. He is the true God and eternal life.

  19. Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

  20. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  21. Heavenly Father, we pray that you will address us from your word as you always do.

  22. That you would empower the preaching of your word by the Spirit of God.

  23. That these truths that we are to live by might be impressed deeply upon us.

  24. And that they might assure us that we belong to God, His family.

  25. That it might shape the way we think, the way we feel, and the way we live.

  26. In Jesus' name we pray.

  27. Amen.

  28. One issue that comes up consistently in pastoral counseling is assurance of salvation.

  29. Christians, for one reason or another, feel unsure that they are truly saved and born again in Christ.

  30. Sometimes they feel insecure because other Christians around them seem much more faith-filled or joyful or obedient.

  31. Sometimes they feel that they don't know enough scripture.

  32. Sometimes they are riddled with doubt because of others who are challenging or questioning their beliefs.

  33. But God doesn't want us to be unassured or insecure regarding our eternal life in Christ.

  34. And in this passage, John reminds us that as those who believe in the Son of God,

  35. we can be assured of our eternal life in Him.

  36. And this is actually the purpose of this entire letter.

  37. John says in verse 13,

  38. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God,

  39. that you may know that you have eternal life.

  40. That's the purpose statement for this entire letter.

  41. That you may know that you have eternal life.

  42. We find a very similar purpose statement in John's gospel.

  43. In John 20, 31.

  44. These are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God,

  45. and that by believing you may have life in His name.

  46. So John wrote his gospel so that we might believe and have eternal life.

  47. And John wrote 1 John, his letter,

  48. so that we who believe might know that we have eternal life.

  49. The purpose of the gospel was to persuade us.

  50. And the purpose of the letter is to reassure us.

  51. And in the rest of this passage, using a series of statements that begin with the phrase,

  52. we know, he repeats that four times in verses 15, 18, 19 to 20.

  53. We know, we know, we know.

  54. John tells us several things that we may be assured of.

  55. And the first is, we know God hears us in verses 14 to 17.

  56. And then we know God protects us in verse 18.

  57. We know that we belong to God in verse 19.

  58. And we know that the Son of God has come in verses 20 to 21.

  59. So let's first look at what we know.

  60. I mean, that we know God hears us in verses 14 to 17.

  61. It says in verse 14 and 15,

  62. And this is the confidence that we have toward him,

  63. that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.

  64. And if we know that he hears us in whatever we ask,

  65. we know that we have the requests that we have asked of him.

  66. He's speaking here of the confidence and boldness that we have toward God or in his presence.

  67. An illustration from an earthly king's court might be helpful here for understanding what John is getting at.

  68. In the book of Esther, when King Ahasuerus, at the incitation of evil Haman,

  69. decrees that the Jews be annihilated,

  70. Mordecai, a faithful man of God, asks Queen Esther,

  71. who is a young cousin of his that he raised up like his own adopted daughter,

  72. who has now become queen,

  73. he asks Esther to intervene on behalf of God's people, the Jews.

  74. But Esther, even though she is the treasured queen of the king,

  75. she expresses her hesitation, her fear in Esther chapter 4 verse 11.

    Esther 4:11

  76. She says,

  77. All the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces know that if any man or woman

  78. goes to the king inside the inner court without being called,

  79. there is but one law to be put to death,

  80. except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter so that he may live.

  81. But as for me, I have not been called to come into the king these 30 days.

  82. But Mordecai implores her and Esther finally concedes.

  83. And as she does that, she says this in chapter 4 verse 16 of Esther,

  84. Go gather all the Jews to be found in Susa and hold a fast on my behalf.

  85. And do not eat or drink for three days, night or day.

  86. I and my young women will also fast as you do.

  87. Then I will go to the king, though it is against the law.

  88. And if I perish, I perish.

  89. Thankfully, when Esther goes into the king's presence,

  90. the king does extend the golden scepter to her, shows favor to her.

  91. But note Esther's fear and reluctance.

  92. Even though she is the beloved queen,

  93. she must come to terms with her possible death sentence

  94. before approaching the king without his summons.

  95. It's hard for us to understand because we live in an egalitarian society

  96. with unprecedented freedoms.

  97. That is the United States of America.

  98. And we live in a country where authority figures are widely distrusted

  99. and frequently reviled or derided.

  100. And so we have no idea what it's like to approach the throne room of a king.

  101. The king is not a chummy buddy that you can text or call or visit whenever you wish.

  102. You only come to the king when he summons you.

  103. And yet, it says in verse 14,

  104. that we may have confidence toward him, before God.

  105. We may be frank with him.

  106. We may be bold in his presence.

  107. Why is that?

  108. Because as verse 13 says,

  109. we believe in the name of the Son of God and have eternal life.

  110. Because we have been born again into his family through faith in Jesus Christ.

  111. Apart from Jesus, we would have zero confidence to approach the king.

  112. We are sinners.

  113. We're rebels guilty of high treason.

  114. We were God's enemies.

  115. But as we sang this morning,

  116. Before the throne of God above,

  117. I have a strong and perfect plea.

  118. A great high priest whose name is love,

  119. whoever lives and pleads for me.

  120. My name is graven on his hand.

  121. My name is written on his heart.

  122. I know that while in heaven he stands,

  123. no tongue can bid me thence depart.

  124. No tongue can bid me thence depart,

  125. because Jesus intercedes for us at the right hand of God.

  126. Because Jesus interposed his own blood

  127. by dying on the cross as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.

  128. That means it's now our birthright

  129. to be in the presence of the king.

  130. It's really fascinating and delightful to observe children,

  131. especially shy children,

  132. when they are in the comfort of their own homes.

  133. They may not speak a single word out in the public,

  134. but in their own home,

  135. when they're with their own parents,

  136. they are loud,

  137. they're bold,

  138. they're confident,

  139. they're insistent.

  140. And why is that?

  141. Because that's their father's house.

  142. Because that is their birthright.

  143. And so it is for every single Christian,

  144. being in the presence of God,

  145. being in the throne room of God,

  146. that is our birthright.

  147. So we are not ashamed.

  148. We are not insecure.

  149. We are not hesitant.

  150. Instead,

  151. we are bold,

  152. direct,

  153. and confident.

  154. That's the exalted privilege we have.

  155. That's what John's speaking of.

  156. Earlier in chapter 3,

  157. verses 21 to 23,

  158. John spoke also of our confidence before God,

  159. and that we are assured that we belong to God,

  160. and that if we are assured in that way,

  161. that whatever we ask,

  162. we would receive from Him.

  163. He's repeating the same idea here in verses 14 to 15,

  164. that if we ask anything according to His will,

  165. He hears us.

  166. And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask,

  167. we know that we have the requests that we have asked of Him.

  168. This is the key to answer prayer.

  169. If you want your prayers answered,

  170. this is the key.

  171. If you ask anything according to His will,

  172. He hears us.

  173. It's the same principle that Jesus taught us in Matthew 6, 9 to 13.

  174. He told us to pray this way.

  175. Our Father who is in heaven,

  176. hallowed be Your name.

  177. Your kingdom come.

  178. Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

  179. That's the purpose of prayer,

  180. that God's kingdom might come,

  181. that His will might be done.

  182. And if our prayers conform to the will of God,

  183. then our prayers will, without fail,

  184. be answered.

  185. But if we pray for self-serving purposes,

  186. then our prayers will not be answered.

  187. James chapter 4 verse 3 tells us as much.

    James 4:3

  188. He says,

  189. You ask and do not receive because you ask wrongly

  190. to spend it on your passions.

  191. There are people who teach Christians to,

  192. quote,

  193. name it and claim it.

  194. They contend that if you name what you want

  195. and claim it in faith,

  196. that it will be yours.

  197. And that all unanswered prayers

  198. are simply evidence of a lack of faith.

  199. But that's a profoundly unbiblical idea.

  200. Prayer of faith is not simply

  201. asking for something you want,

  202. regardless of what God's will is,

  203. and believing that you will receive it

  204. when you don't have any basis for that faith.

  205. That's not what prayer of faith is.

  206. John Owen describes it this way,

  207. quote,

  208. We are to pray for what God hath promised.

  209. Our requests are to be regulated

  210. by His promises and commands,

  211. which are of the same extent.

  212. Faith draws near with the promises

  213. and so finds relief.

  214. If we ask anything according to His will,

  215. He hears us.

  216. How do we know that we are praying

  217. according to His will?

  218. God has revealed His will to us

  219. in His word.

  220. So then when we pray

  221. the commands and promises of Scripture,

  222. we can rest assured that God hears us

  223. and will answer us.

  224. We know that we have the requests

  225. that we have asked of Him.

  226. This is something we know.

  227. We can be assured of it.

  228. There's a helpful resource

  229. that another pastor in our denomination

  230. who actually pastors in Toronto

  231. named Tim Kerr wrote.

  232. He wrote a book called

  233. Take Words With You.

  234. It's basically a compilation

  235. and organization of

  236. all the promises of Scripture

  237. that we can pray.

  238. And there's a free PDF link

  239. that I posted on our chat group

  240. that you can access

  241. on Tim Chow's website.

  242. And after giving us

  243. this general assurance about prayer,

  244. John applies this

  245. to a specific instance

  246. that he wants us to pray for

  247. in verses 16 to 17.

  248. This is something that we should pray for

  249. and that God will answer.

  250. It says,

  251. If anyone sees his brother

  252. committing a sin

  253. not leading to death,

  254. he shall ask

  255. and God will give him life

  256. to those who commit sins

  257. that do not lead to death.

  258. There is sin that leads to death.

  259. I do not say that one should pray for that.

  260. All wrongdoing is sin,

  261. but there is sin that does not lead to death.

  262. Sin that does not lead to death

  263. that John is speaking of here

  264. is sin that does not end

  265. finally in death.

  266. It's similar to what Jesus says

  267. in John chapter 11 verse 4

    John 11:4

  268. regarding his friend Lazarus

  269. who was deathly ill.

  270. He said of him when he was sick,

  271. This illness does not lead to death.

  272. Well, it turns out that Lazarus did die,

  273. but Jesus then raised him from the dead

  274. so that his illness

  275. did not finally end in death.

  276. But there Jesus was speaking of physical death.

  277. Here he's speaking of eternal death

  278. because death is contrasted with life,

  279. which in this letter

  280. invariably refers to eternal life.

  281. And so here's a curious thing.

  282. According to Romans chapter 6 verse 23,

    Romans 6:23

  283. the wages of sin is death.

  284. All sin leads to death

  285. apart from the atoning work of Jesus Christ.

  286. So then what does John mean

  287. in verses 16 to 17

  288. that all wrongdoing is sin,

  289. but there is sin that does not lead to death.

  290. This is sin for which forgiveness

  291. has already been secured

  292. by the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

  293. In chapter 1 verse 9,

  294. John said,

  295. If we confess our sins,

  296. he's faithful and just

  297. to forgive us our sins

  298. and to cleanse us

  299. from all unrighteousness.

  300. The word unrighteousness

  301. is the same word.

  302. It's a translation,

  303. different translation

  304. of the same word

  305. that is rendered here

  306. as wrongdoing.

  307. It's the sins that we confess

  308. that we have

  309. that security of forgiveness for

  310. because of the atoning work

  311. of Jesus Christ on the cross.

  312. And so when we see

  313. a fellow Christian

  314. committing a sin

  315. not leading to death,

  316. we're to pray to God

  317. for him or her.

  318. And if we do,

  319. God promises

  320. that he will give

  321. that brother or sister

  322. who is sinning

  323. life.

  324. Even though John

  325. in several places

  326. in this letter

  327. describes eternal life

  328. as something that

  329. Christians already possess

  330. in Jesus Christ,

  331. he also describes it,

  332. for example,

  333. in chapter 2 verse 25

  334. as something that comes

  335. to full fruition later.

  336. There's an already

  337. but not yet reality.

  338. We already have this

  339. in our possession

  340. but it's consummated,

  341. comes to full fruition

  342. in the future.

  343. And that's what

  344. he's promising,

  345. that God is promising here

  346. when we pray

  347. for a brother or sister

  348. committing a sin

  349. not leading to death,

  350. God will give them

  351. that eternal life

  352. in the future.

  353. And that means

  354. our intercessory prayer

  355. that is an integral part

  356. of the work that God does

  357. in the lives

  358. of our brothers and sisters.

  359. As James chapter 5

    James 5:20

  360. verse 20 puts it,

  361. whoever brings back

  362. a sinner from his wandering

  363. will save his soul

  364. from death

  365. and will cover

  366. a multitude of sins.

  367. That's the power

  368. of our prayer

  369. on behalf

  370. of our sinning

  371. brothers and sisters.

  372. We can be confident

  373. that when we ask God

  374. for this

  375. that he will hear us

  376. and we can know

  377. that we have the request

  378. that we have asked of him.

  379. If you're a beginner

  380. in bowling

  381. like me,

  382. you can use

  383. bowling bumpers.

  384. You guys have seen those?

  385. They're basically

  386. guardrails

  387. that block

  388. the gutters

  389. so that the ball

  390. can't go into the gutter.

  391. It just bounces

  392. back and forth

  393. from the bumpers

  394. and it makes sure

  395. that it always,

  396. the ball always gets

  397. to the end

  398. of the lane

  399. and to hit the pins

  400. like it's designed to.

  401. And such is the effect

  402. of our prayers

  403. on behalf

  404. of our wayward

  405. brothers and sisters.

  406. God has ordained

  407. that by our prayers

  408. for one another

  409. that we would be

  410. preserved

  411. unto eternal life.

  412. God has ordained

  413. that we

  414. stand guard

  415. between fellow believers

  416. and eternal death.

  417. Our prayer

  418. is a matter

  419. of life

  420. and death.

  421. Are you praying

  422. for one another?

  423. This is the case

  424. for sin

  425. that does not

  426. lead to death.

  427. There is,

  428. however,

  429. sin that leads

  430. to death.

  431. And John says,

  432. I do not say

  433. that one should

  434. pray for that.

  435. The sin

  436. unto death

  437. for,

  438. there is a sin

  439. unto death

  440. for which prayer

  441. is no avail.

  442. Throughout this letter,

  443. John has been addressing

  444. the doubt

  445. and discourse

  446. sown among

  447. the believers

  448. that he is writing to

  449. by those who

  450. had denied Christ

  451. and seceded

  452. from the church,

  453. separated from the church.

  454. And it's most likely

  455. that sin

  456. of the secessionists,

  457. those who denied Christ

  458. and separated themselves

  459. from the church,

  460. that John has in mind here

  461. because he described them

  462. this way in 1 John 2,

    1 John 2:22

  463. verse 22,

  464. who is the liar,

  465. but he who denies

  466. that Jesus

  467. is the Christ.

  468. This is the Antichrist,

  469. he who denies

  470. the Father and the Son.

  471. They were once

  472. considered Christians,

  473. part of the church,

  474. the fellowship

  475. of believers,

  476. but they denied Christ

  477. and left the church.

  478. And so chapter 1,

  479. verse 19 said,

  480. they went out from us,

  481. but they were not

  482. of us,

  483. for if they had been

  484. of us,

  485. they would have

  486. continued with us,

  487. but they went out

  488. that it might become plain

  489. that they all are

  490. not of us.

  491. This is the sin

  492. that leads to death.

  493. It's similar to the sin

  494. of apostasy

  495. described in Hebrews,

    Hebrews 6:4–6

  496. chapter 6,

  497. verses 4 to 6.

  498. Those who reject

  499. Jesus Christ

  500. after having experienced

  501. the Holy Spirit

  502. in some measure

  503. cannot be restored

  504. to repentance.

  505. They cannot repent.

  506. They do not repent.

  507. Hence,

  508. there is no forgiveness.

  509. So John says,

  510. I do not say

  511. that one should pray

  512. for that.

  513. The first assurance

  514. of verses 14 to 17

  515. is that we know

  516. God hears us.

  517. And then in verse 18,

  518. John gives us

  519. the second assurance

  520. that we know

  521. God protects us.

  522. But he who was born

  523. of God,

  524. he says,

  525. we know that everyone

  526. who has been born of God

  527. does not keep on sinning,

  528. but he who was born

  529. of God protects him

  530. and the evil one

  531. does not touch him.

  532. John's point isn't

  533. that a true Christian

  534. never struggles with

  535. besetting sins

  536. or habitual sins.

  537. His point is

  538. that a Christian

  539. does not sin

  540. in a general sense.

  541. When you observe

  542. the life of someone

  543. who is truly converted,

  544. someone who has been

  545. born of God,

  546. what is characteristic

  547. of that person,

  548. what defines that person,

  549. is going to be faith

  550. and obedience,

  551. not sin.

  552. This is why John said

  553. in chapter 3,

  554. verse 10,

  555. by this it is evident

  556. who are children of God

  557. and who are the children

  558. of devil.

  559. Whoever does not

  560. practice righteousness

  561. is not of God,

  562. nor is the one

  563. who does not love

  564. his brother.

  565. A person's righteousness

  566. or obedience to God

  567. can serve as evidence

  568. of a person's

  569. genuine conversion

  570. because everyone

  571. who is truly born of God

  572. has died to sin

  573. and lives to Christ.

  574. As 2 Corinthians 5, 17 says,

  575. Therefore,

  576. if anyone is in Christ,

  577. he is a new creation.

  578. The old has passed away.

  579. Behold,

  580. the new has come.

  581. A true Christian

  582. has made a decisive

  583. break with sin

  584. so that he no longer sins.

  585. Not in an absolute sense,

  586. but in a general sense.

  587. What characterizes him,

  588. what defines him,

  589. is no longer unrighteousness,

  590. but righteousness.

  591. This is because

  592. he who was born of God

  593. protects him

  594. and the evil one

  595. does not touch him.

  596. Notice the repetition

  597. of the phrase

  598. born of God here.

  599. In the first instance,

  600. it refers to

  601. every Christian.

  602. Every Christian

  603. is born of God.

  604. But in the second instance,

  605. it refers to Christ.

  606. Everyone who has been

  607. born of God

  608. does not sin,

  609. but he

  610. who was born of God

  611. protects him.

  612. That's referring to Jesus.

  613. The original begotten one,

  614. the son of God,

  615. protects the children of God,

  616. those who are born of God

  617. by faith.

  618. This shows that

  619. there is a spiritual warfare

  620. being waged right now

  621. for our eternal souls.

  622. But for those

  623. who belong to God

  624. through faith in Jesus,

  625. they are safe

  626. because the son of God,

  627. the original begotten son,

  628. he protects us

  629. and keeps us

  630. from the evil one.

  631. The evil one

  632. is a reference

  633. to the devil

  634. and the evil one,

  635. he says,

  636. does not touch us.

  637. Continuing this theme,

  638. John assures us

  639. of another Christian verity

  640. in verse 19.

  641. We know

  642. that we are from God

  643. and the whole world

  644. lies in the power

  645. of the evil one.

  646. In several places

  647. of his gospel,

  648. John describes the devil

  649. as the ruler

  650. of this world.

  651. Even though

  652. the devil

  653. can only act

  654. under God's

  655. ultimate sovereignty,

  656. Satan does exercise

  657. a kind of rule

  658. here in this sinful world.

  659. And so it says

  660. that the whole world

  661. lies in the power

  662. of the evil one.

  663. But in contrast,

  664. we are from God.

  665. We are no longer

  666. under the dominion

  667. of the devil.

  668. This is because

  669. it's similar reality

  670. that Paul speaks of

  671. in Colossians.

    Colossians 2:13–15

  672. Chapter 2,

  673. verses 13 to 15.

  674. And you who are dead

  675. in your trespasses

  676. and the uncircumcision

  677. of your flesh,

  678. God made alive

  679. together with him,

  680. having forgiven us

  681. all our trespasses

  682. by canceling

  683. the record of debt

  684. that stood against us

  685. with its legal demands.

  686. This he set aside,

  687. nailing it to the cross.

  688. He disarmed the rulers

  689. and authorities

  690. and put them

  691. to open shame

  692. by triumphing over them

  693. in him,

  694. in Jesus.

  695. Because we had all

  696. sinned against God,

  697. there was a record

  698. of sin,

  699. a debt

  700. that stood up,

  701. stood against us

  702. with its legal demands.

  703. And because we

  704. deserved punishment,

  705. Satan,

  706. whose name means

  707. the accuser,

  708. had a claim on us,

  709. had an argument

  710. to make,

  711. had a case to make

  712. for our condemnation.

  713. But because Jesus

  714. died for our sins

  715. and paid for the punishment

  716. that we should have

  717. deserved,

  718. we deserved.

  719. And having defeated

  720. sin and death,

  721. Jesus was raised

  722. victoriously and ascended

  723. to rule far above

  724. that of the rulers

  725. of the power

  726. of this world.

  727. Jesus silenced

  728. the accuser.

  729. He erased

  730. every claim

  731. he had on us.

  732. He put his seal,

  733. God's seal on us,

  734. declaring that we

  735. now belong to him.

  736. That's who we are,

  737. brothers and sisters.

  738. We are not of this world,

  739. whether we are from God.

  740. So then are we,

  741. we should ask ourselves,

  742. are we living worldly lives

  743. or godly lives?

  744. Are we characterized

  745. by the things

  746. that God values

  747. or the things

  748. that the world values?

  749. Is your mindset

  750. on things that are above

  751. compassionate hearts,

  752. kindness,

  753. humility,

  754. meekness,

  755. patience,

  756. love,

  757. or is your mindset

  758. on things that are below?

  759. Sexual immorality,

  760. impurity,

  761. covetousness,

  762. idolatry.

  763. We know

  764. that we belong to God

  765. and so we should

  766. live like it.

  767. And lastly,

  768. John assures us

  769. in verses 20 to 21

  770. that we know

  771. that the Son of God

  772. has come.

  773. He says in verse 20,

  774. and we know

  775. that the Son of God

  776. has come

  777. and has given us

  778. understanding

  779. so that we may know

  780. Him who is true

  781. and we are in Him

  782. who is true

  783. in His Son,

  784. Jesus Christ.

  785. He is the true God

  786. and eternal life.

  787. Jesus Christ,

  788. God's one

  789. and only Son,

  790. took on human flesh

  791. and came to earth.

  792. He lived a life

  793. of perfect obedience

  794. and died

  795. an atoning sacrifice

  796. to cleanse us

  797. from our sins

  798. and then He was raised

  799. to give us new life

  800. and by doing this,

  801. He gave us understanding

  802. so that we may know

  803. Him who is true.

  804. He's talking about

  805. God the Father.

  806. We are in Him

  807. who is true

  808. in His Son,

  809. Jesus Christ.

  810. The one who is true

  811. is the one

  812. whose Son

  813. is Jesus Christ.

  814. the language

  815. of being in Him

  816. refers to the spiritual

  817. mutual indwelling.

  818. When we abide

  819. in Jesus

  820. through faith,

  821. we abide in God

  822. His Father.

  823. Jesus Christ

  824. then is the only way

  825. to abide

  826. in God,

  827. to know

  828. the one

  829. who is true.

  830. Some people claim

  831. that we can

  832. all come to know

  833. God

  834. in our own ways.

  835. the various

  836. philosophies

  837. and religions

  838. in the world

  839. offer alternate ways

  840. of knowing God.

  841. But the Word of God

  842. teaches us

  843. that there is only

  844. one way.

  845. We know

  846. that the Son of God

  847. has come

  848. and has given us

  849. understanding

  850. so that we may

  851. know Him

  852. who is true

  853. and we are in Him

  854. who is true

  855. in His Son,

  856. Jesus Christ.

  857. We cannot

  858. know God the Father

  859. without knowing

  860. God the Son.

  861. Then John adds

  862. that He is

  863. the true God

  864. in eternal life.

  865. It's a bit ambiguous

  866. what the referring

  867. of the pronoun

  868. He is here

  869. could be God the Father,

  870. He could be God the Father,

  871. it could be Jesus.

  872. But since the nearest

  873. antecedent

  874. is Jesus Christ

  875. and since

  876. in several places

  877. of this letter

  878. John has already

  879. called Jesus

  880. the Word of Life

  881. and Eternal Life,

  882. it seems likely

  883. that John is referring

  884. here to Jesus.

  885. And if that's the case,

  886. John begins

  887. and ends his letter

  888. with this startling

  889. Christological statement

  890. about the identity

  891. of Jesus.

  892. He began

  893. in chapter 1

  894. verses 1 to 2

  895. by saying that

  896. which was from the beginning

  897. which we have heard,

  898. the one,

  899. the God who was

  900. from the beginning,

  901. the Word of Life,

  902. he said that

  903. that eternal life

  904. is Jesus.

  905. And then he concludes

  906. his letter

  907. also by reaffirming

  908. who Jesus is.

  909. He is

  910. the true God

  911. and eternal life.

  912. John ends

  913. his gospel,

  914. begins and ends

  915. his gospel similarly.

  916. He says

  917. in the beginning

  918. of John chapter 1,

    John 1 chapter mention

  919. in the beginning

  920. was the Word

  921. and the Word

  922. was with God

  923. and the Word

  924. was God.

  925. And he says

  926. that no one

  927. has ever seen God

  928. but the only God

  929. who is at the Father's side,

  930. he has made him known.

  931. And then he concludes

  932. his gospel similarly

  933. in John chapter 20

    John 20:28

  934. verse 28

  935. through the lips

  936. of Thomas

  937. declaring Jesus

  938. is my Lord

  939. and my God.

  940. This is a shocking statement

  941. because remember

  942. that Judaism

  943. is a strictly

  944. monotheistic religion.

  945. And every faithful Jew

  946. recited Deuteronomy

    Deuteronomy 6:4–5

  947. chapter 6

  948. verses 4 to 5

  949. every single day

  950. once in the morning,

  951. once in the evening

  952. that the Lord

  953. our God

  954. the Lord

  955. is one.

  956. This speaks

  957. not only to

  958. the uniqueness

  959. of God

  960. that there is

  961. no one like him,

  962. there is only one God

  963. but also to the unity

  964. of God

  965. that he is undivided,

  966. has no division

  967. within himself.

  968. And because

  969. there is only one God,

  970. God's people

  971. were called

  972. to undivided

  973. allegiance to him.

  974. And yet John,

  975. a faithful Jew,

  976. the beloved disciple

  977. who was with Jesus

  978. in the flesh

  979. during his earthly ministry,

  980. seemingly without

  981. any hesitation,

  982. affirms that God

  983. the Father

  984. is the true God

  985. and that his Son

  986. Jesus Christ

  987. is the true God

  988. and eternal life.

  989. It's because

  990. the only God,

  991. the Father,

  992. unmistakably

  993. revealed Jesus

  994. to us

  995. and because

  996. of the reality

  997. of Christ's life,

  998. death, and resurrection

  999. which undeniably

  1000. proved

  1001. that Jesus

  1002. is the Son of God

  1003. that John,

  1004. like the other

  1005. New Testament writers,

  1006. make such an

  1007. unprecedented statement.

  1008. the Father

  1009. is not the Son

  1010. and the Son

  1011. is not the Father

  1012. and yet both persons

  1013. along with the Holy Spirit

  1014. are one

  1015. triune God.

  1016. The only way,

  1017. therefore,

  1018. to get to know

  1019. God the Father

  1020. is through the Son

  1021. and in the Holy Spirit.

  1022. And that's why

  1023. to deny that

  1024. Jesus Christ

  1025. is the Son of God

  1026. who came in the flesh,

  1027. to deny that

  1028. he is the one

  1029. who imparts eternal life

  1030. is tantamount

  1031. to idolatry.

  1032. That's the logic

  1033. of verse 21.

  1034. Little children,

  1035. keep yourselves

  1036. from idols.

  1037. One cannot rightly

  1038. believe in God

  1039. the Father

  1040. without being

  1041. in his Son,

  1042. Jesus Christ.

  1043. affirming a vague,

  1044. shapeless idea

  1045. of a supreme being

  1046. is not sufficient

  1047. for salvation.

  1048. We must be assured

  1049. of this,

  1050. that we know

  1051. that the Son of God

  1052. has come

  1053. and has given us

  1054. understanding

  1055. so that we may know

  1056. him who is true.

  1057. If you think about it,

  1058. if we were assured

  1059. in this truth

  1060. as John wants us to be,

  1061. don't you think

  1062. we would have

  1063. greater boldness

  1064. and urgency

  1065. in our witness

  1066. to our neighbors

  1067. about Jesus?

  1068. Do we really believe

  1069. that Jesus

  1070. is the only way,

  1071. the truth,

  1072. and the life?

  1073. That no one

  1074. comes to the Father

  1075. except through him?

  1076. Do we really believe

  1077. that all worship,

  1078. all religion

  1079. that deviate

  1080. from this truth

  1081. is idolatry?

  1082. Do we really believe

  1083. that we possess

  1084. the only hope

  1085. for eternal life?

  1086. and if people

  1087. are so frantically

  1088. trying to develop

  1089. a vaccine

  1090. to lessen

  1091. the chance

  1092. of physical death

  1093. from this pandemic,

  1094. should we not

  1095. urgently share

  1096. the only cure

  1097. for certain

  1098. eternal death?

  1099. Brothers and sisters,

  1100. we know

  1101. that the Son of God

  1102. has come

  1103. and has given us

  1104. understanding.

  1105. These are the

  1106. Christian verities,

  1107. the truth

  1108. that we can live by.

  1109. And John's approach

  1110. to reassuring

  1111. his wavering congregation

  1112. is really insightful

  1113. because he doesn't

  1114. ground our assurance

  1115. in our up and down

  1116. emotions,

  1117. but in the unchanging

  1118. theological

  1119. and ethical

  1120. truths of Scripture.

  1121. He doesn't ground

  1122. our assurance

  1123. in our subjective

  1124. experience of God,

  1125. but in the objective

  1126. reality of God

  1127. revealed in His Son,

  1128. Jesus Christ.

  1129. In one of the many

  1130. letters he wrote

  1131. during his lifetime,

  1132. C.S. Lewis also

  1133. reminds us of the

  1134. same truth.

  1135. Quote,

  1136. The presence of God

  1137. is not the same

  1138. as the sense

  1139. of the presence

  1140. of God.

  1141. The latter may be

  1142. due to the imagination.

  1143. The former may be

  1144. attended with no

  1145. sensible consolation.

  1146. The act which

  1147. engenders a child

  1148. ought to be

  1149. and usually is

  1150. attended by pleasure.

  1151. But it is not

  1152. the pleasure

  1153. that produces

  1154. the child.

  1155. Where there is

  1156. pleasure,

  1157. there may be

  1158. sterility.

  1159. Where there is

  1160. no pleasure,

  1161. the act might

  1162. be fertile.

  1163. And in the

  1164. spiritual marriage

  1165. of God

  1166. and the soul,

  1167. it is the same.

  1168. It is the

  1169. actual presence,

  1170. not the sensation

  1171. of the presence,

  1172. of the Holy Spirit

  1173. which begets

  1174. Christ in us.

  1175. the sense

  1176. of the presence

  1177. is a super

  1178. added gift

  1179. for which we

  1180. give thanks

  1181. when it comes.

  1182. You might

  1183. feel like

  1184. worshipping,

  1185. you might not

  1186. feel like

  1187. worshipping God

  1188. this morning.

  1189. Maybe you

  1190. haven't showered

  1191. or you didn't

  1192. have a chance

  1193. to make coffee

  1194. or you feel

  1195. groggy.

  1196. maybe you

  1197. feel crummy

  1198. from staying

  1199. home all week

  1200. and having

  1201. wasted

  1202. countless hours

  1203. on trivial

  1204. pursuits.

  1205. Maybe you

  1206. feel harried

  1207. from wrangling

  1208. your children

  1209. all day long

  1210. who have been

  1211. stir crazy.

  1212. Maybe you

  1213. feel like a

  1214. bad Christian

  1215. because of

  1216. your prayerless

  1217. days and

  1218. because your

  1219. Bible is

  1220. collecting dust.

  1221. Maybe you

  1222. don't feel

  1223. passionate enough,

  1224. you feel

  1225. insecure,

  1226. you don't feel

  1227. loving enough,

  1228. you don't feel

  1229. joyful enough.

  1230. But if you

  1231. are ever

  1232. looking inward

  1233. toward yourself,

  1234. you will

  1235. always be

  1236. insecure.

  1237. You will

  1238. always be

  1239. up and

  1240. down.

  1241. You must

  1242. fix your

  1243. gaze on

  1244. Jesus Christ,

  1245. the Son of

  1246. God,

  1247. and focus

  1248. on what

  1249. we know.

  1250. We know

  1251. God hears

  1252. us.

  1253. This is our

  1254. birthright.

  1255. When we

  1256. confess our

  1257. sins,

  1258. He forgives

  1259. us.

  1260. When we

  1261. pray for

  1262. our sinning

  1263. brothers and

  1264. sisters,

  1265. He brings

  1266. them back

  1267. and restores

  1268. them to

  1269. this path

  1270. of eternal

  1271. life.

  1272. We know

  1273. God protects

  1274. us.

  1275. He keeps

  1276. us from

  1277. sin.

  1278. He will

  1279. not let

  1280. the evil

  1281. one touch

  1282. us,

  1283. it says.

  1284. He will

  1285. not stand

  1286. to let

  1287. the evil

  1288. one chain

  1289. us to

  1290. his slavish

  1291. dominion

  1292. again.

  1293. We know

  1294. that we

  1295. belong to

  1296. God.

  1297. No matter

  1298. how you

  1299. feel,

  1300. we belong

  1301. to Him.

  1302. We are

  1303. not of

  1304. this world.

  1305. This is

  1306. not our

  1307. country.

  1308. When we

  1309. feel like

  1310. aliens and

  1311. foreigners here

  1312. in this world,

  1313. when we feel

  1314. marginalized or

  1315. even persecuted,

  1316. we hold

  1317. on to our

  1318. hope and

  1319. longing for

  1320. our fatherland,

  1321. for our

  1322. homeland,

  1323. because we

  1324. know we

  1325. belong to

  1326. God.

  1327. We know

  1328. that the

  1329. Son of God

  1330. has come

  1331. and has

  1332. given us

  1333. understanding.

  1334. We know

  1335. that we

  1336. have salvation

  1337. in Jesus'

  1338. name.

  1339. We know

  1340. that we

  1341. have come

  1342. to know

  1343. the true

  1344. God,

  1345. regardless

  1346. of what

  1347. your friends

  1348. say,

  1349. regardless

  1350. of what

  1351. the pundits

  1352. say,

  1353. regardless

  1354. of how

  1355. you feel,

  1356. we know

  1357. this is

  1358. the truth.

  1359. That's

  1360. how we

  1361. live as

  1362. Christians.

  1363. And it's

  1364. when we

  1365. live by

  1366. what we

  1367. rightly

  1368. know,

  1369. that the

  1370. right feelings

  1371. flow from

  1372. us,

  1373. the right

  1374. actions

  1375. follow from

  1376. us.

  1377. So,

  1378. brothers and

  1379. sisters,

  1380. that's my

  1381. prayer for you

  1382. this morning.

  1383. Be assured

  1384. this morning

  1385. of what

  1386. you know

  1387. in Jesus

  1388. Christ.

  1389. Amen.