Sermon
2 Samuel 21 (Part 1) Bible Study (David Avenges the Gibeonites) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Do you have your Bibles with you?
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I hope you have the word of God with you, and if you do, please
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meet me in Second Samuel chapter 21.
2 Samuel 21 chapter mention
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I'm not sure if you realize, but there are three chapters left to
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the study, 3 chapters. Left until we pause and pray and
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consider where the Lord will take us next.
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But when you come to chapter 21, we're not going to read right
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away, because I want you to see something quite interesting.
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Within these three chapters, you actually have three sets of
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three different themes. And so the best way to really
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show it to you is to have you follow along with me.
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Look at chapter 21 very briefly. What you'll notice in the 1st 14
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verses is the theme of divine discipline.
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And then you go to chapter 24 and what will you see?
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David census his error in doing so.
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And we're going to explore that in great detail.
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Why was that? God brought about judgment for
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his senses. But again, we have the theme of
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divine discipline on the outskirts of these three
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chapters. And then you come to the second
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part of chapter 21, and what will you notice here in verse
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15, down to the completion of this chapter?
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You will have a brief tribute of some of the soldiers in David's
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army. What will you notice in chapter
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23? You'll notice there in the
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second part. A tribute to some of David's
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mighty men. So on the outskirts you have the
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theme of divine discipline. You come closer, you have the
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theme of tribute to David soldiers.
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And then you come to the you come to the source there in the
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core. And what do you have?
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Well, look here at Chapter 22 in the first part, and you have
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David's song of deliverance. And what do you see there in the
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first part of chapter 23? Yet another song.
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Yet another song. Again, the outskirts, divine
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discipline. Following that, you have a
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tribute to some of David's men. And then at the core you have
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two of David's psalms living side by side.
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What are we to make of this? A simple observation of the
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beauty of God's word. This is just symmetrical art.
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The Bible is not just random information being stuffed
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together. There was thought behind this,
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and more importantly, it's divine authorship.
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And so we even see a beauty in this final collection of
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chapters in our study. But what's more beautiful is the
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substance, what it is that we are going to read today as we
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deal with the first part at the end of this book.
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And what we will face. Today's is a heavy text, but
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nonetheless a very crucial and important text.
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Many lessons to learn in this example of divine discipline.
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And so let's read together in the first few verses of chapter
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21. Now there was a famine in the
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days of David for three years, year after year.
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And David sought the face of the Lord.
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And the Lord said there is blood guilt on Saul and on his house,
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because he put the Gibianites to death.
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So the king called the Gibianites and spoke to them.
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Now the Gibianites were not of the people of Israel, but of
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the. Remnant of the Emirates.
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Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul
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had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of
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Israel. And Judah and David said to the
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Gibianites, What shall I do for you, and how shall I make
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atonement, that you may bless the heritage of the Lord?
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The Gibianites said to him, It is not a matter of silver or
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gold between us and Saul or his house, neither is it for us to
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put any man to death in Israel. And he said, What do you say
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that I shall do for you? They said to the king, the man
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who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should
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have no place in all the territory of Israel.
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Let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them
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before the Lord at Gibia of Saul, the chosen of the Lord.
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And the king said, I will give. Them Lord, we ask that you would
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give us the Spirit of wisdom and revelation.
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In light of this specific text, may there be no confusion.
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May there be no intrusive thoughts that would rob us of
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the treasures that you have for us in every line of this
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chapter. May we become more acquainted
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with your ways. May this chapter pull us closer
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into intimacy with your Son, the Lord Jesus Christ.
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And as our sister prayed, may there be a special grace and
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empowerment. In the delivery and the
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reception of this word, your word says that the anointing
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that abides in us teaches us, and we want to know what that
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anointing can offer us, that anointing that has been
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purchased by Christ and made available to all of his
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children. We give you glory and honor and
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thanks for the study in advance. And the precious name of Christ
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we pray. Amen.
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Amen. Now there was a famine in the
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days of David for three years. A famine.
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That we are not sure when exactly took place, but it was a
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famine that for three consecutive years happened.
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And what we see here right from the beginning is that David
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seeks God in prayer. He realizes what's happening in
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the nation and his response seems noble.
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He pauses, he pulls away, he comes to meet before God and he
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says, what is this all about? Is this something to praise in
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David? You can say yes, but I would say
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yes and no. David does the right thing in
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praying. But consider and read carefully
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of when he chooses to pray. When does he choose to pray?
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After how long? Three years?
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After three years of famine? He then chooses.
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To seek the face of God. Now, some attempt to justify
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David's lack of praying here or delay and praying by saying that
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he was simply waiting and and trying to discern whether this
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is a natural cause or there's a spiritual implication behind it.
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But when you when you take David's behavior here and you
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put it on the backdrop of of Scripture, namely the Law.
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You would realize that there is no weight in justification for
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David's lack of praying or delay in praying.
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Let me prove that to you very quickly.
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Go to Deuteronomy 11 and I want you to see a couple of verses in
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verse 13. This is one of God's promises,
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his conditional promises to the people before they entered into
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the very land that experienced this famine centuries later.
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The Lord is speaking here in Deuteronomy 11 and notice what
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he says in verse 13. And if you will indeed obey my
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commandments, that I command you today to love the Lord your God,
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and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul, He
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will give rain for your land in its season, the early rain, and
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the later rain that you may gather in your grain, and your
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wine and your oil. There is a connection here
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between God's pleasure over His people and their experience of.
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Economic prosperity. That was the unique relationship
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that Israel had with God at this time.
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And so there is no question that there's a spiritual implication
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behind this famine. This famine is indicative of
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some kind of violation that took place between the covenant that
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God had made with this people and David, who was a king, not
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just the king of king, instructed in the same book,
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Deuteronomy 17 to know the law to have a copy of in his own
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hands. And to read it day and night, he
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should have known that the fact that we have not seen rain means
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that something has gone wrong on our part.
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God is obviously trying to get our attention, and we failed to
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take heed. David, as a leader, failed to do
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so. And and this teaching goes
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beyond being acquainted with the word of God, right?
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You have the full copy of God's revelation.
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You must seek to master His Word from cover to cover.
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But there's another lesson here, and it's a reflection of our
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human nature. There are some people who, by
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the grace of God, know how to abide in the place of prayer
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when all things go well, right? There are others who only visit
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the closet when things don't go their way.
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And then there are others who only pray when things go very
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bad. Very bad, because some people
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think they're smart. Some people think they're clever
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when things kind of take a different turn or turbulence
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comes. They think they're in their own
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wisdom and strength, that they can deal with it.
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But when things increasingly become worse and all your ideas
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and plans don't seem to go forward, then you hit the ground
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praying. And that's what David is
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demonstrating here. It's not until three years past
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where he begins to seek the Lord.
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And that's unfortunate because that is not the way to utilize
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the gift of prayer. You see here, by the grace of
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God, that even after three years the Lord answers.
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Think about that. You allowed an interval of three
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years, and the moment you choose to humble yourself and to see
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God, he still is willing to hear you and answer you.
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That's the grace of God. It's never too late to restart.
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It's never too late to take your spiritual disciplines seriously.
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It's never too late. It's been three years, 10 years,
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6 conferences, 11,000 Sunday services, 10,000 Bible studies,
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and you still haven't changed. When you change, God is ready to
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receive you. Three years go by and this man
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prays and God will say where you been for the past three years?
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You know what? Why don't I wait three weeks and
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then I'll get back to you. Let's Let's be fair here.
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No, He answers him right away. And yet it makes you wonder, if
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God was willing to answer him after three years, wouldn't he
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have answered him if he prayed in year one?
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And if that is true, then how much trauma, loss, pain,
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suffering, affliction? David could have been preserved
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from if he had chosen to simply pray, to seek God.
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Remaining in prayer assures us safety from unnecessary trials
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and self-inflicted pain that famous him right.
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And so we see here that David unfortunately prays.
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Too late. But the fortunate thing is that
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he prays nonetheless. And I can't help but think of 1
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specific exhortation in a New Testament where we are.
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Promised that if you are enduring something and you pray,
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God will give you the wisdom you need to know how to navigate
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through it. Do you know which reference?
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I'm Speaking of James 1/5. What is the command and the
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promise in James 15, if any right, if any of you lacks
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wisdom? Let him ask God, who gives
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generously to all without reproach.
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That's wonderful, because there are some people don't feel
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worthy to come to God and to ask him to receive something.
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And James assures you, he gives to all without reproach, without
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reproach, and it will be given him.
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Now we take that verse out of its context, and we just
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rehearse it and quote it and preach it, and it's a wonderful
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principle. But it's a principle tied to a
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specific context. In what context is James saying,
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if you ask God for wisdom, he'll.
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Give it to you. Good, you said it.
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And you're right. When you meet trials of various
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kinds, so the understanding there is when you meet trials,
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your reflex must be I must meet with God.
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I must meet with God, because one of the pains of trials.
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Is that it comes with difficulty and cause us to wonder, how do I
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handle this? And James by the Spirit assures
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you, if you do know how to pray in those moments, God will give
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you His mind and how to understand the nature of this
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trial and how to most redemptively make the best of
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this trial. And I've seen that in so many
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scenarios. I've talked to mothers who have
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children who go in and out of jail, who want to come back home
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and they say, brother, what do I do?
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And James would say seek God for wisdom.
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Every case is different and there are people in ministries,
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and I can attest to this, that deal with issues that I'm
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telling you seminary and no theological book can prepare you
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for. Our sinful nature is very
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creative and coming up with issues.
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Where do I go? James says seek God for wisdom,
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and he will give it to you. He'll deposit it in your mind.
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He'll put something in you that you can't find on your bookshelf
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that you can't get from your professor, that even perhaps
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your pastor might not be able to guide you in, but God will.
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Don't doubt it. Come to him.
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That's exactly what David does. He doesn't understand what's
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going on here. Is this a test?
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That God wants me to endure? Or is this something that I must
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combat with my faith and overcome it with my trust in the
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Lord? He seeks the Lord he should have
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known better, but he seeks the Lord.
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He at least does that, and God answers him and God tells him
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What is the reason for this famine says that here there's
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blood. Guilt on that.
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On Saul and on his house. We haven't heard from Saul for a
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while. Right?
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Here he is again. What's happening here is because
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of what Saul has done at some point in his life, and what Saul
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has done is that he put to death some of the Gibianites.
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Now, if you're a student of the Old Testament, you should be.
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Concerned. In fact, you should be shocked.
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When were the Gibianites introduced to us in the Old
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Testament? Who remembers?
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Very good Joshua. Now let me take it to the next
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step. What chapter in Joshua?
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Oh, very good. Somebody prepared for this Bible
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study? Yes.
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Any teacher will be thrilled to know that the people that he's
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teaching no Joshua Chapter 9 and the story is very familiar to
Joshua 9 chapter mention
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us. I hope, Josh, when the
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Israelites come in their campaign to take over the land
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of Canaan because it was a promised land and these
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Gibianites have studied what's happening here.
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These are people of a connection to the true.
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Living God and wherever they go they succeed.
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We have no chance. And these Gibianites were
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numbered among the Canaanites, and so they were also.
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Call to face the same faith of absolute eradication.
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And they did not want that. And So what do they do?
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They come to Joshua and the leaders, and they tricked them.
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They tricked them and make them believe that they were from a
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distant country, distant land, and they want to come into
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covenant with them. And after some clever
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presentation, Joshua and the leaders were told, did not seek
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the Lord. And so they were deceived and
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that they didn't make a covenant with these people and that
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covenant entailed. That these Gibbonites would live
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among them and would be untouched for the rest of their
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days. And that obviously went against
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what God intended for the Canaanites, but the covenant was
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so binding that it was to remain forever.
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Even in the days of David. And what you have with Saul
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instead is that for centuries this was honored, The Gibbonites
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were at peace. And live peaceably among the
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Israelites. And then Saul became king.
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Saul becomes king, and he attempts to.
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Absolutely rid these people from the land.
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This guy bugs me for different reasons.
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It really just shows how twisted and gross his disobedience was.
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I mean, it was bad enough from what we saw in First Samuel.
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Then you come to Second Samuel. And you get just another insight
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of just how rebellious he really was.
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When God told Saul kill all the Amalekites, did he obey?
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No, he didn't. He kept some.
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And when it came to the people that through covenant were
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protected, Saul tries to kill them all.
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What's wrong with you? And we look at this and we think
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to ourselves, there's obviously something twisted about this
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man, and that is true. But this says also something
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about the Lord, because the Lord here shows just how much he
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takes seriously the principle of covenant.
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This promise was made hundreds of years before Saul's day, and
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any oath, any agreement, any promise that was made, matters
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to the Lord. So what do we learn from this
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concerning God? He takes our words seriously.
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He does any commitment. Anything that you sign on a
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dotted line, anything that you. Confess with your mouth anything
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that you say, do perform. That comes with your word, your
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yes or your no. It really matters to God.
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And so this is really a warning to us.
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We may forget, we may ignore, we may neglect, we may dishonor.
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God doesn't. But with this warning, you have
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a word of comfort, deep comfort. Think about it.
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If this is how God upholds covenant, then you have no
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reason to fear concerning your assurance in Christ Jesus.
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Absolutely no reason to doubt that if Christ comes tomorrow or
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500 years from now, he will not forget.
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Nor will he dishonor his promise concerning you because of his
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faithfulness. Yes, Hallelujah.
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Indeed, I don't have to lose one wink of sleep.
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Wondering if God is going to change His mind.
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I can be sound in my sleep. I can be sound in my mind.
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I can be filled with worship and praise every second of my
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existence for one sole reason God keeps.
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His word, when he says it, he means it.
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But man is so different. And though we don't understand
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the clear motives of Saul and going after the Gibianites, we
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get a little hint. I don't know if you caught it,
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but come here quickly with me. At the end of verse two says
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although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul
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sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of
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Israel and Judah in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah.
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Now remember what was Saul's excuse and First Samuel 15 when
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the prophet confronted him about his disobedience concerning the
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Amalekites. Here's one of his.
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Excuses. I listened to the people.
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I listened to the people. The people convinced me.
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Keep the sheep, keep a gag as a trophy and all will be well.
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And he did. And he paid for it.
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And what was his reason? And coming after the Gibianites?
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The same reason to impress the people.
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His zeal for the people caused. Them.
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To violate a covenant, an ancient one, and it would cost
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the nation living for the opinions of men is a sure method
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of spiritual suicide. You live for people.
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You have a passion for what people have to say about you or
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don't say about you. Disobedience is inevitable.
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See, Saul's problem was that his zeal wasn't for God.
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If his zeal was for God, then he would have punished the
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Malachites and protected the Gibianites at all.
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This is yet another reminder of how deceptive our emotions can
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be. He was enthusiastic, he was
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passionate about this cause, and he interpreted his feelings and
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allowed it to filter to determine what was right and
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what was wrong. Emotions can do that.
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And it doesn't matter how emotionally invested you are in
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a person or in a thought or a conviction or an idea, your
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emotions do not validate the cause.
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They don't. And how important is this in
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light of our day, where we are now in a culture that is pushing
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for this notion that if you feel strongly about it, that it must
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be right? As long as you feel strongly
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about it, then we will accept it and we will.
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That's the path that we're on. Thank God we still have some
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same people, but the trajectory is proving otherwise.
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We're losing a grip on simple, right and wrong.
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But let's let's let's take it beyond just just that.
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Let's, let's zoom in here. How true is Saul's attitude in
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day-to-day things? day-to-day things, we commit to
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a ministry. And then you no longer feel
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passionate about the ministry, and so you just pick up and move
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on. You were so in love with her,
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right? And your ceremony was so
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spiritual, and it was so Spurgeon asked.
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When you made your vows beautiful, people were crying
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and it looks so awesome and it sounded so romantic, but you
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just don't feel like you're in love anymore.
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And so divorce is very attractive now.
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She Saw's problem was his feelings completely ignored the
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principle of covenant. And people are doing the same
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today, whether the zeal is there or the absence of zeal, and that
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determines what you do with your.
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Promises. That's contrary to the nature of
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God. That's contrary to the calling
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of the people of God. That your yes be yes and your no
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be no. I thought about that Jesus.
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What Jesus? Meant by that is you don't need
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to attach with your with your yes and yes.
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I promise I'll do it. I promise I won't do it.
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Your yes should be enough. Your no should be enough.
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That should be the level of integrity that we should strive
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for in the Spirit. So Saul had a zeal, and that
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zeal let him in the wrong direction, but he justified it
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because it just was so there, present and powerful.
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And it let him into disobedience.
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Your feelings can do that. And so we come here and what do
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we see? David confronts to give you
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nights. He calls them over and he asked
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them, OK, this has been made known to me.
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What do we do about it? And before we look at this
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interaction. Did anybody think to themselves,
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where were the Gibianites to begin with?
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What I mean by that is, why didn't the Gibianites initiate
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this case for retribution? Where were they for all this
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time? Saul had long passed.
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David was king for quite some time.
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You would think that once David took his place that they would
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have been there in line to say, hey David, I'm not sure if you
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realize what Saul had done, but we have a problem here.
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Can you help us? None of that happened.
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David is the one initiating it, David is the one approaching
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them, and the Gibby Night seem to have just held their peace
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for all this time. And there is no explanation for
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their silence. But it makes you wonder, based
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on what you see about their character in this interaction,
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if they had just paused and waited and trusted in the
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sovereignty of God, I wonder. This is just speculation.
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This isn't dogmatic, but I wonder.
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If they give you nice just allowed God to deal with their
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offense, Maybe they cried out to him.
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It's not indicated. They trusted in God's vengeance
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for sure. And God did come to their aid.
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He brought a famine. He brought a famine and it got
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the people's attention. And again, look here at their
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character when the opportunity comes their way, look what they
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said in verse 4. The giving night said to him it
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is not a matter of silver or gold between us and salt or his
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house. Neither is it for us to put any
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man to death in Israel. There's two things that are
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being said here. Look, you can't give us any
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amount of money to make up for this and we're not looking to
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make any money out of this. Secondly, we recognize our place
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in this nation because remember. When they made that treaty with
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Israel, they didn't have the same status as the people of
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Israel. They were servants.
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They carried water and they cut wood.
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We have no civil rights in this. We can't put anyone to death.
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And So what I take from that is these people did not exploit the
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situation. They didn't say, oh, this is our
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chance to get money, this is our chance to get rich, this is our
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chance to get some revenge, to give them a taste of their own
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medicine and put some of their own to death.
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No, these were people who had integrity and we're not
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vengeful, nor were they greedy. They said we're not looking to
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take advantage of this time. So that says something about
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their nature, that says something about their heart
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posture. But then David asked then what
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do you want? And this is what they asked.
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Give us seven of Saul's sons. Let us hang them.
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Let us hang them. Now that.
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Further confirms something about their wisdom, One they asked for
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Saul's sons. To be hung by their own hands.
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I think that's a detail that we can't miss, because I think they
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had this understanding that if David were to perform this, that
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it could have added more fuel to the fire between the feud of the
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dynasty of Saul and David's dynasty.
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And they didn't want that. We'll take care of it.
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There's wisdom there. Secondly, these Gibianites,
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though, not Israelites. We're among the people of Israel
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long enough, I believe, to be familiar with some of God's law.
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Let's hang them. Now, why that form of execution
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out of many forms of execution that were available in that
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time? Any idea?
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Yes, that's right. Somebody said it.
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And Deuteronomy 21, we're told in verse 22 that if anyone
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committed a crime that was worthy of death, they were to be
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hung before the Lord. And in that hanging.
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There would be a display demonstration of divine
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displeasure. This person has been cursed by
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God, and the people understood that by doing this they were not
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only seeking some kind of retribution for themselves, but
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they were going to satisfy God's justice, and so they wanted to
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perform this particular legislation, this particular
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punishment. And David understood what they
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were saying. He says.
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You know what? It's yours.
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But here's what we might consider a philosophical debate,
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or theological one, although there is such an obvious array
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of wisdom and fairness and grace.
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Is it just for Saul's? Sons to receive capital
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punishment for Saul's sin. Because there are some who go to
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the extent of saying that this story is really about how David
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was in the wrong and instead of seeking God, he sought the
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council of these Gibianites. And in doing so he killed
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innocent men. Because the sons are not
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supposed to pay for the sins of their father, right?
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That is in Deuteronomy. So what do we have here?
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Do we have David who is mistaken or do we have something else?
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Any ideas? Was it right for Saul sons to
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undergo this punishment? Yes.
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Right. So there are consequences of
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sins from especially parents, anybody in authority?
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Yes, absolutely. There is that principle of
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consequences going beyond your own life.
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That's. Throughout the Word of God, yes.
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OK, so verse 14, how the people prayed.
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And so you're saying that it wasn't necessarily David's
-
dealing with the Gibby Knights, but the people's prayers that
-
brought about OK Was it right for Saul's sons to receive
-
punishment for what happened? What seems to be Saul's sin?
-
OK. So there's something about God's
-
approval of what taken place that seems to validate what
-
happened. OK, I understand your answer and
-
that's a good point. That's a good observation
-
because if God did end up giving rain, then there's no error
-
here, right? Let's see.
-
Yes, yes, seven is a significant number, number of completion.
-
It gets into the OK, so you're talking about the glory of God,
-
where it's told that those who hate him, they will be visited
-
in the 3rd and 4th generation. Is that you're speaking about
-
Yes. Yes.
-
Yeah, that's that's that's one answer that people would allude
-
to that God's. Recognition of Saul's hatred
-
again back to our sister point. Affected generations after.
-
Yes, you have one more answer. Maybe 2.
-
And then we'll move forward. Yes.
-
Blood guilt. So life and life, right?
-
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, foot for foot.
-
OK. So the nation is that guilt
-
here. It's not necessarily a
-
particular person. OK, one more and then we're
-
going to have to move forward. Brother George, did you have
-
something or were you scratching your neck earlier?
-
No answer. OK, we'll take it for Lori.
-
Very good and perfect segue. How do we know that it wasn't
-
just Saul? What we do know and that, and I
-
think it's just careful reading that eliminates philosophical
-
debate and speculation and more than that, even wrong
-
interpretation. Go back to verse one.
-
Read it carefully now. There was a famine in the days
-
of David for three years, year after year, and David sought the
-
face of the Lord and the Lord said There is blood guilt on
-
Saul. And who?
-
And on his house, not just Saul, but it's household, you see now
-
careful reading. And on his house the sons of
-
Saul were not guilty merely by association, but because of
-
participation. On some level they were agents
-
of destruction against the Gibianites, at least in part.
-
And David here, receiving this proposal is not just
-
subjectively trying to deal with this issue.
-
I believe, at least in this part, he is in perfect alignment
-
with the law and another law. So let me read this to you.
-
And if you're writing notes, you can write down this reference in
-
numbers 35 and Numbers 35 we read here.
-
In verse 33, the Lord speaks you shall not pollute the land in
-
which you live in Numbers 3533, for blood pollutes the land.
-
And no atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is
-
shed in it, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
-
So there is no violation of the law.
-
There is no contradiction. There is no neglect.
-
There is perfect alignment, Saul and his household.
-
There's blood, guilt on them. And because the land has been
-
polluted by blood, it demanded the lives of those.
-
Who shed that blood? And that is what we have up to
-
this point. So we addressed briefly the
-
silence of the Gibianites. But there is another silence
-
that we have to address. We talked about why it took
-
David to come to the Gibianites for this to happen.
-
But here's another question. Why did God wait so long?
-
Why did God wait so long? Why didn't he make this known?
-
Why didn't he let a famine happen in the days of Saul?
-
Why at this point? With David at this time, with
-
the nation at this point in history, why?
-
Any idea? And listen before you answer
-
that you can think about it and apply it in your own life, in
-
your own observation. How is this person committing
-
such evil and they still get away with it?
-
How are they still prospering? How is that ministry still
-
standing? How are their doors still open?
-
And there's so much false doctrine, there's so much sexual
-
sin, there's so much meddling with the funds.
-
How? How are they still standing?
-
How can a nation still be a nation, still be in the top
-
three super powers of the world and legalize and promote such
-
perversion and push God out of their schools and push God out
-
of their government? How?
-
How? Any idea?
-
I'll give you what I believe. It's a hint there in the Book of
-
Revelation. It's in chapter 2 when the Lord
-
speaks to one church, and in that address you have.
-
And insight about how God deals with man's sin.
-
Look there in chapter 2, verse 20.
-
There is a woman in this church and she's referred to as
-
Jezebel. Not the Jezebel that you read in
-
Kings, but one who imitates Jezebel and her rebellion
-
against authority in her attempt to be authoritative and to lead
-
people into sin. And the Lord speaks.
-
He writes a letter to this church and he says there are 220
-
revelation. But I have this against you.
-
That you tolerate that woman Jezebel who calls herself a
-
prophet test and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice
-
sexual morality and to eat food, sacrifice to idols.
-
Look at verse 21, the first few words.
-
I gave her time to repent. I gave her time to repent.
-
Why does the Lord allow this prophet test to preach this
-
false teaching and to lead people into sin?
-
Why didn't God just strike her down right away?
-
Why didn't God close the church down?
-
Because I gave her time to repent.
-
Why didn't God strike Saul down? Why didn't he bring a famine and
-
days of Saul? I believe because he gave the
-
household of Saul. He gave the nation of Israel
-
time to repent and they didn't take advantage of that time.
-
Just like sinners today, sinners take that silence from heaven
-
and allow it to just feel them to sin even more.
-
It's unfortunate, isn't it? But here it is.
-
God finally brings discipline because again, he doesn't
-
forget. Man may forget and the time is
-
up, and time will come up for every single person.
-
And so we see here that once David deals with the Gibianites,
-
and we just settled the matter that this is not any
-
confliction, there's no any confliction with the word of
-
God. We move forward in the selection
-
of the men. Look here in verse 7, verse six
-
rather. He says I will give them verse
-
7. But the king spared
-
Mephebisheth, the son of Saul, son Jonathan, because of the
-
oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and
-
Jonathan the son of Saul. Isn't that wonderful?
-
What a contrast between these two leaders.
-
You have Saul, who had no regard for a promise, and then yet you
-
have David, who kept his from Mephebisheath.
-
Covenant with Jonathan that his descendants would not be hurt,
-
they would not be touched. And when it came to the
-
selection, when it came to possible judgment coming to this
-
household, the Fed Bechet was spared.
-
We were told here that he would evade judgment.
-
You have a shadow of the gospel here.
-
Is it not clear? the Fed bechet was associated
-
with a guilty family and because of an oath that he had this only
-
covenant that would have spared him because that covenant was
-
made. He was able to escape the
-
judgment that finally came. It's no different than you and
-
I. You and I are associated with a
-
guilty family, the human race, son and daughter of that rebel
-
Adam. But because of your covenant,
-
not with David, but the son of David, you will be spared.
-
And what I love about this picture of Mephebuscheth is that
-
the scene before this, that the last time we see Mephebuscheth
-
and David, David and Mephebuscheth had an encounter.
-
Mefebachev was accused by Ziba for being disloyal to David.
-
He was a traitor, apparently, according to Ziba's words, he
-
betrayed you. And yet, despite the
-
accusations, his status remained the same.
-
David did not change his promise to Mefebachev, though there was
-
an accuser that convinced them otherwise.
-
It is the same for you and I in Christ.
-
Satan will accuse you. Do you realize right now that
-
one of the things that Satan is doing while you're doing your
-
own thing is trying to convince God the Father that you're not
-
worthy to be saved day and night, He accuses the brethren.
-
That person got baptized, and he promised to never watch
-
pornography again. And there he is.
-
He. He's your son, Huh?
-
You're going to let him in? Is that really how your justice
-
works? And then Satan comes to you and
-
he tries to convince you something wrong about the
-
Father, like he's such a liar. Look at you.
-
You think God's going to love you?
-
I think God's going to hold on to you.
-
You're a mess. How many times are you going to
-
pray about this? You realize how holy he is.
-
You realize he's not going to really tolerate this.
-
But the picture we have. Here is, despite the accusation,
-
despite the demand for your life, his word remains it will
-
prevail, and that's the comfort you and I have.
-
But unfortunately, not everybody lived under that blessing.
-
And so you read in verse eight of the victims.
-
Not really victims of the ones who deserve to be punished.
-
The king took two sons of Rispa, the daughter of Aya.
-
Whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mefebachev.
-
A different Mefebachev. And the five sons of Mira, the
-
daughter of Saul, whom she bore to age-old, the son of Barzalai
-
and Mihola fight. So seven were chosen. 2 of them
-
came from a woman named Rispa. According to Second Samuel 3
-
verse 7. Rispa was one of Saul's
-
concubines. That's important.
-
And then you come here and you realize that 5.
-
Came from Mirab, the daughter of Saul.
-
Now some of your translation might read what not Mirad,
-
Mikhail. Now the reason why some
-
transitions have Mirab is because there are different
-
manuscripts that identify this person differently.
-
Mirab is the other daughter of Saul, not the one that David
-
married. Mikhail is the one that David
-
married. And there is an explanation here
-
if whether it's Mirab or Mikhail.
-
If it is Mikhail, the problem is Mikhail could not have children.
-
You guys remember that she could not bear children, but the
-
transition would read that Mikhail perhaps reared she
-
adopted the kids of her sister. Something must have.
-
Happened to her sister Mirab, and she raised them up herself.
-
She almost adopted them. That's if you have the Mikhail
-
transition, right? Mirab here.
-
They're basing it off other Hebrew manuscripts that would
-
identify her. And that makes more sense
-
because she was the one who was married to a Joe, the son of
-
Berzalai. Regardless, the seven have been
-
determined and will be executed. And that's exactly what happens.
-
Verse 9. And he gave them into the hands
-
of the Gibianites, and they hang them on the mountain before the
-
Lord, and the seven of them perished together.
-
They were put to death in the first days of the harvest, at
-
the beginning of barley harvest. I'm surprised the chapter
-
doesn't end there. I'm surprised the story doesn't
-
end there. They were hung.
-
It's over. Move on.
-
But instead, you and I are brought into a very sad scene.
-
It's heartbreaking. It's tragic, actually.
-
Instead of just concluding that the Lord honored this and then
-
he made it rain and then you move on.
-
We have a very descriptive scene of RISPA.
-
There have been many books written about Woman of the
-
Bible, many blogs written. Personally, I've never
-
encountered anything mentioning this woman and what she
-
displayed in her character. Let's read it and you'll get how
-
dark it is just by my simple reading.
-
Then Rispa, the daughter of Aya, took sackcloth and spread it for
-
herself on the rock from the beginning of harvest until rain
-
fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds
-
of the air to come upon them by day, or the beast of the field
-
by night. That's a tragic sight.
-
Here you have a mother who already lost so much of her
-
security when Saul killed himself.
-
Right. If there's any security left in
-
her life, it's through her sons. And now that's taken from her.
-
It wasn't easy to be a widow. It wasn't easy to be a widow
-
with no one to take care of you, and the next person to take care
-
of you would be either Redeemer or your own children.
-
And all of that is taken from her right?
-
And the impression that you get from this verse is that she
-
decides to make her home at this atrocious.
-
Despicable sight. While her sons are there
-
technically being crucified, not in the Roman way, but hanging
-
there day and night, she sought to preserve them from being
-
further defiled. And so you can just imagine that
-
she's there. Throughout the day, in the
-
blazing Middle Eastern sun, she would stand and keep her post so
-
that whenever any bird would fly on the shoulder of one of her
-
sons, she would try to shoo them away.
-
I want you to imagine and feel how she would lay on that rock
-
in the coldness of the night while her clothing would be wet
-
from the dew and she would be awakened midnight at the sound
-
of dogs attempting to rip a limb off of that tree from one of her
-
sons and her fearlessly getting up and shooing them away,
-
chasing them off. This is the kind of life that
-
this woman lived for. Days, weeks and some even
-
believe. Months.
-
You're going to find out that what was left of her son's was
-
just bones. So they were there for some
-
time. Their flesh rotted, their organs
-
dissipated, and they were just left with bones.
-
And she guarded them and she watched over them, and she was
-
under severe surveillance night and day.
-
And what do we make of this? Like why are we told that she
-
did this? Why is that even important?
-
I mean, you can just write it off and say, well, all the Holy
-
Spirit really wants us to do is just get another glimpse of the
-
ugliness of sin, the brokenness of our world.
-
Here you have a mother who in a, in a sense, almost lost her mind
-
because all her loved ones experienced these tragic deaths,
-
the closest people to her. And here she is abandoned and
-
alone almost in hysteria. But there must be more than
-
that, and I believe there is more than that.
-
I believe that the best way to look at this is to understand it
-
again in in the light of the law of God.
-
The law of God. Because I believe what we have
-
here is more than just a woman who is displaying her love for
-
her children in a very public way.
-
I believe you have a woman here who is displaying A perseverance
-
that proves to us that even a poor woman.
-
Can move the hand of a king. Deuter Army 21, verse 22 tells
-
us that if anyone commits a crime that is worthy of death,
-
he used to be hanged on a tree, but that's not the completion of
-
those instructions. Does anyone remember what else
-
is to be done if someone were to be hung on a tree?
-
Very good in Deuter Army 2123. Let me read it to you.
-
His body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall
-
bury him the same day. For a hangman is cursed by God.
-
You shall not defile your land that the Lord your God is giving
-
you for an inheritance. So yes, hang him on a tree.
-
But in order to not defy the land even further, remove him
-
from the tree. Is that what happened with the
-
sons of Rispa? No.
-
Weeks go by and they're they're rotting, and I wonder why.
-
I'm under the persuasion that the Gibianites didn't really
-
know any better. Remember, David handed them off
-
to them. They hung them and they kept
-
them. But Rispa knew better.
-
And so this woman, I believe, comes to this place and she
-
desperately seeks to protect her children in order.
-
To honor them the way God would have honored them in that sense
-
and honored the land she defends, She protects, she
-
overseas and she was powerless. I mean, who is this woman to
-
remove them from the tree? Who is this woman to to to make
-
this happen? And so she does the best that
-
she can and she just chases away the animals.
-
That would try to bring about more dishonor to these precious
-
boys of hers. And her commitment to that, more
-
than just grief, her commitment to that was so obvious, was so
-
persistent, was so unbroken that it came to David's attention.
-
And when David learned about what risk I was doing, he
-
realized what they had not done. And he makes it a mission of his
-
to not only take the bones of Rispa's sons, but to go after
-
Saul and Jonathan's bones and to give them a proper burial.
-
Why, as an expression of honor in that culture, more than that,
-
to be in alignment with God's heart and will and law.
-
I look at this woman and I think to myself, if the perseverance
-
of this woman was able to stir a forgetful.
-
Inattentive, sinful king, How much can you and I expect from a
-
God who is perfect in all of his ways?
-
You know, there's some people who pray, There's some people
-
who walk in faithfulness, and they wonder how long will this
-
take before I get God's attention?
-
God, if you can only tell me how much of prayer, how much of
-
obedience, how much of my participation?
-
We'll finally get you to look at my situation and to bestow favor
-
upon me. You have some people who think
-
like that. They think like the pagans.
-
That's how Pagans think. Let let's beat our chest.
-
Let's bruise ourselves, let's starve ourselves until we
-
finally get Bow's attention right.
-
That's what the face off on Mount Carmel was all about.
-
And Elijah's like. Maybe your God is sleeping.
-
Maybe he's on the toilet. He said that, not me.
-
And unfortunately, we can translate paganism into our
-
theology because it's human nature.
-
And this woman here displays such brilliance in her
-
perseverance, and it encouraged us to do the same.
-
But not to expect what she finally realized that, oh oh,
-
really? Rispa is doing that?
-
Well, we got to do something. I can't believe it.
-
We How did we miss that? That's not how God works.
-
There are so many examples I I can point to This one example
-
came to mind, and I'm not biased.
-
His name is Daniel, and there's one little insight in Daniel's
-
prayer life that touched me so deeply because it helped me
-
realize how prayer works or how God hears prayer.
-
There was a point in Daniel's life where we're told that he
-
prayed for three weeks, he fastened and prayed for three
-
long weeks, and at the end of three weeks an Angel appears
-
with a revelation. That would actually give him
-
insight into the last days. But when the Angel appears, he
-
says something that was not just true for Daniel, it is true for
-
the prayerful St. of this hour. Now I want to show it to you so
-
that you'll never forget it, so that you'll never pray the same.
-
You'll never think about prayer the same way again.
-
It's in Daniel chapter 10 and it's found there in verse 12.
Daniel 10 chapter mention
-
And notice what is said to him. Daniel 1012.
-
Then he said to me, Daniel writes.
-
Fear not, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your
-
heart to understand. And humbled yourself before your
-
God. Your words have been heard from
-
the first day heaven heard you. But when was his prayer
-
answered? 3 weeks later.
-
But from the first day, he was heard.
-
Can you imagine that? Think about that.
-
If that wasn't there, we would have thought that after three
-
weeks, finally Daniel was able to break through and get this
-
busy God's attention and to get a appointment with his ear.
-
That's how we think about God. No, we're told through this the
-
moment that you set your heart to humble yourself and to seek.
-
My face, I heard you. I heard you.
-
And in my wisdom, I don't answer right away because there's a
-
development of your faith in this.
-
But in this context, it wasn't because of that necessarily.
-
It's because of the warfare that took place, Satan trying to
-
interfere with the revelation that was trying to come to
-
Daniel. But I pray that you would never
-
forget that truth. From the moment that you set
-
your face to seek his, God hears, there's no doubt.
-
How comforting is that? That it's not prayer attempt 96
-
that's going to grow through as though some divine lottery that
-
we just throw things in the air and one thing will be caught by
-
the Lord eventually. If I keep doing it, that's not
-
how it worked. From the first moment I can, I
-
can be so at peace knowing, Lord, I know I might be at at a
-
while doing this. I know that I might be.
-
Here seeking unite after night. But one thing I am comforted by
-
is that you know. You see, you hear?
-
You've already taken into consideration from the first
-
time, the first time. What kind of God is this?
-
It's our God. What kind of king is this?
-
It's our king. Not like David, who learned from
-
some messenger that Rispa was there indirectly protesting what
-
is taking place is injustice and wanting her sons to be buried
-
properly. He sees right away.
-
And so finally. We won't read it.
-
Why not? Verse 11.
-
When David was told what Rispa, the daughter of a I, the
-
concubine of Saul, had done, David went and took the bones of
-
Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jay
-
Besh Gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth
-
Shan, where the Philistines had hanged them on the day of the
-
Philistines killed Saul and Gilboa.
-
And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of
-
his son Jonathan, and they gathered the bones of those.
-
Who were hanged. And they buried the bones of
-
solemn his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin and Zela in the
-
tomb of Kish, his father. And they did all that the king
-
commanded. And after that God responded to
-
the plea for the land. There's something about that
-
last phrase that's worthy of meditation.
-
In this concluding sentence you have a very another very
-
important truth about how prayer works in the economy of our God.
-
And after that, God responded to the plea for the land.
-
There was a plea for the land that God did not respond to
-
until something took place, namely the dealing with Saul Sin
-
along with his household God. Would not recognize the plea
-
until the sin was dealt with. When sin is tolerated, prayer is
-
obstructed. When sin is tolerated, prayer is
-
obstructed, the Psalmist said. If I had cherished iniquity in
-
my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
-
If I cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have
-
listened. And so yeah.
-
In Daniel's case, you see that he sought the face of God, and
-
the first moment he did, God hurt him.
-
But if you want one way for God not to hear your prayer, not
-
that he can't hear, but that he chooses not to recognize, it's
-
to lovingly hold on to sin and expect the privilege of prayer
-
at the same time. Just won't happen.
-
And in this case, here we see a very important, timeless truth.
-
As long as sin is ignored, as long as sin is tolerated, you
-
will not know prayer. And here's how I'm going to
-
conclude the Bible today. I hope you didn't fall asleep.
-
I know it's late. But let me give you a pressing
-
question in in pressing love. And I thought about this in
-
meditation. I looked at it, and this went
-
through my mind. What do I believe about prayer?
-
What do I believe about prayer that would make the possibility
-
of not experiencing its promises a great enough motivation for me
-
to forsake sin? Does that make sense, or was
-
that a mouthful? What do I personally, through I
-
hope the Word of God, believe about prayer that the
-
possibility of not experiencing its promises would be enough of
-
a motivation to forsake sin? Or is prayer in the peripheral
-
of my reality? That the threat of God
-
confiscating the promises tied to it not bother me?
-
That makes sense. A good father.
-
A good mother. And one of the ways that they
-
would discipline their children would see something that that
-
child might enjoy in light of disobedience in order to teach
-
them something about the consequences of disobedience.
-
Now if my father told me, son, because of your attitude on the
-
dinner table, there's no dessert for you, that would upset me.
-
It would upset me, especially if I had to sit in another room and
-
see my siblings devouring chocolate fudge sundae.
-
But if my father came to me and said, son, because of your
-
disobedience, you're not going to have broccoli tonight, all
-
right? Woe is me.
-
No broccoli tonight. It's a very silly analogy, all
-
right, but sometimes simplicity helps.
-
You have some people who view prayer as a chocolate fudge
-
sundae. You have others who see prayer
-
as cold broccoli, and so they're able to live without it.
-
My friend, if you're able to live without prayer, I have many
-
questions for you. Serious questions, but one thing
-
I am convinced of. Of a person who can consistently
-
go without knowing the promises and pleading with the Lord is
-
that you don't know what prayer is all about.
-
What what what? We're in your history with the
-
Lord. What is it about your life that
-
you can say if it wasn't for prayer, if it wasn't for prayer,
-
then if it's not prayer for today?
-
These things would change. This is what would change about
-
me, certainly. So the Lord, as a loving father,
-
would not respond to their plea until that sin was dealt with.
-
And once that sin was dealt with, the heavens opened again
-
and He was willing to heal their land.
-
I hope that you would live in such a way where prayer as Cory
-
Tanboom would say. Prayer is either the steering
-
wheel of your life or it is a spare tire.
-
It's the last resort. It's your emergency call.
-
But for some, it's the very thing that helps you, guides
-
you, directs you, leads you, empowers you, strengthens you.
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There's so much more to say in these verses, right?
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But we will have to wait till next week.
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If the Lord wills, let's pause our hearts again and pray.
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Lord, tonight we thank you that even in a very dark chapter in
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David's life and the life of the nation of Israel, we have felt
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the warmth of your rays of wisdom, truths about your
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nature. And Lord, we just ask that our
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hearts, as our brother open the surface with our hearts would be
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softened even more. And we ask, oh God, that
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whatever point resonated with us would not be ignored, but it
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would be applied. Father, we pray that you would
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receive the necessary worship as a response.
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More than just a song, more than just emotions being stirred.
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Help us be a people who keep their promises.
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Help us in days where we doubt where we stand with you, your
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promises. We remember that you were not a
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forgetful king. Lord, we look at Rispa and we
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see a woman who is willing to fight and stay until what she
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believed to be true would come to pass.
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And it did. And Lord, we just even lift up
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parents. Now who would apply the same
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tenacity of this woman, not for the dead, but for the living,
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spiritually speaking, the vultures and the creatures of
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the night that seek to defile our children?
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May you give mothers and fathers the stamina and the insight and
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the grace to shield their little ones.
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And Lord, we just want to give you glory tonight.
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We want to extol you and exalt you.
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Every word in this book has been given, Lord, for our
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sanctification, and we felt it tonight.
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And we want to thank you for it. In Christ's name.
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Amen. Amen.
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Why don't we do that? Why don't we worship the Lord?
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Give him glory.