Sermon
Disciples of Christ, Men and Women
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
So first, let's turn to Acts chapter 9, verses 32 to 43.
-
And let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.
-
Heavenly Father, we humble ourselves before your Word again.
-
And we want to receive your Word as it really is.
-
Not the words of men, but the Word of God.
-
Amen.
-
Grant us the humility and faith that is necessary.
-
To take you at your Word.
-
To be challenged, comforted, transformed by it.
-
For the glory of your name.
-
In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
-
Acts chapter 9, verses 32 to 43.
-
Now, as Peter went here and there among them all, he came down also to the saints who lived at Lydda.
-
There he found a man named Aeneas, bedridden for eight years, who was paralyzed.
-
And Peter said to him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you.
-
Rise and make your bed.
-
And immediately he rose.
-
And all the residents of Lydda and Sharon saw him and they turned to the Lord.
-
Now, there was in Joppa a disciple named Tabitha, which translated means Dorcas.
-
She was full of good works and acts of charity.
-
In those days, she became ill and died.
-
And when they had washed her, they laid her in an upper room.
-
Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples, hearing that Peter was there, sent two men to him, urging him,
-
Please come to us without delay.
-
So Peter rose and went with them.
-
And when he arrived, they took him to the upper room.
-
All the widows stood beside him, weeping and showing tunics and other garments that Dorcas made while she was with them.
-
But Peter put them all outside and knelt down and prayed.
-
And turning to the body, he said, Tabitha, arise.
-
And she opened her eyes, and when she saw Peter, she sat up.
-
And he gave her his hand and raised her up.
-
Then, calling the saints and widows, he presented her alive.
-
And it became known throughout all Joppa, and many believed in the Lord.
-
And he stayed in Joppa for many days with one Simon, a tanner.
-
The main point of this passage is that the Lord Jesus Christ continues to work powerfully through his chosen witnesses
-
to turn many people toward himself.
-
The summary verse before this was chapter 9, verse 31.
-
It said that the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up,
-
and walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied.
-
So our passage continues to tell us how the church was being built up and was multiplying.
-
It was in verse 33, it says that while ministering in Lydda, Peter found a man named Aeneas, bedridden for eight years, was paralyzed.
-
So he's been a paralytic for eight years, and he's a man and not a child.
-
So that means he wasn't paralyzed his entire life.
-
So something happened to him during his life, something tragic, perhaps a freak accident or a stroke.
-
And whatever the cause, Aeneas was bedridden now for eight long years.
-
And Peter says to him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you.
-
Rise and make your bed.
-
And the paralytic in faith obeys this command immediately rising from his bed,
-
which he had not been able to get up off of for eight years.
-
And then Luke tells us another, even more remarkable story in verses 36 to 42.
-
Recently, a woman named Tabitha had passed away.
-
Her Greek name was Dorcas, which means gazelle.
-
She had died in Joppa.
-
She was a Christian, which is why she's called a disciple.
-
And since Lydda, where Peter was staying, was near Joppa,
-
they rushed some messengers to Peter to have him come to pay a visit.
-
And they urged him to come without delay, hoping, presumably, that Peter will be able to do something for Dorcas.
-
Peter arrives on the scene, kneels and prays to God and seeks his healing power.
-
And then he commands the dead body, Tabitha, arise.
-
And because Peter speaks with the authorization of the risen Lord,
-
even the corpse has no choice but to obey.
-
And Tabitha opens her eyes and sits up.
-
What's notable about these two instances of healing and resurrection is that they parallel the healing miracles of Jesus' ministry.
-
Peter's healing of Aeneas of his paralysis parallels Jesus' healing of the paralytic in Luke chapter 5, verses 17 to 26.
-
And Peter's raising of Tabitha parallels Jesus' raising of Jairus' daughter in Luke 8, 49 to 56.
-
Peter commanded Aeneas in verse 34,
-
Rise and make your bed, similar to how Jesus commanded the paralytic in Luke chapter 5, verse 24.
-
Rise, pick up your bed, and go home.
-
Peter asked everyone to leave the upper room that Tabitha was lying in,
-
as Jesus did in Luke 8, 51.
-
When he allowed no one to enter with him to raise the daughter of Jairus from the dead.
-
And Peter commands, Tabitha, arise.
-
Just as Jesus said in Luke 8, 54.
-
Child, arise.
-
And Peter takes her by the hand,
-
just as Jesus, in Luke 8, 41, gives her his hand and raises her up.
-
So the point that Luke is trying to make with these parallels is that it is Jesus who, by his Holy Spirit,
-
continues to do signs and wonders through his apostles.
-
Note the way Peter speaks to Aeneas in verse 34.
-
Aeneas,
-
Jesus Christ heals you.
-
Rise and make your bed.
-
Peter is fully aware that he has no power within himself to heal a paralytic or to raise the dead.
-
It's Jesus Christ himself who is doing these very things.
-
Look also at the outcome of these miracles.
-
After Aeneas is healing,
-
the result is not Peter becoming more famous
-
and gaining more fans and followers,
-
but repentance and faith.
-
It says in verse 35,
-
And all the residents of Lydda and Sharon saw him,
-
and they turned toward whom?
-
Not to Peter, but to the Lord.
-
They turned to the Lord,
-
meaning they repented of their sinful ways
-
and reoriented their lives around the way of Jesus,
-
trusting in him and following his teachings.
-
The miraculous signs do not bring attention to themselves,
-
but point to the person and work of Jesus Christ.
-
And the witnesses of Jesus, including Peter,
-
do not turn people's attention toward themselves,
-
but toward Jesus.
-
We see the same pattern after Tabitha is raised from the dead in verse 42.
-
He says,
-
And it became known throughout all Joppa,
-
and many believed in the Lord.
-
The effect of these signs and wonders
-
is to turn people to repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.
-
Have you turned toward Jesus?
-
That means to reorient your life,
-
your entire life,
-
around him.
-
That means to repent of your sins.
-
Consider for a moment
-
the direction of your life.
-
Is it on the way of Christ?
-
Or are you doing your own thing?
-
Going about your own way?
-
No one is saved by proximity.
-
Having some Christian friends will not save you.
-
Having attended church worship on occasion will not save you.
-
Getting involved with Christian charitable organizations will not save you.
-
Have you personally turned toward Jesus in your own life?
-
Have you trusted in Jesus?
-
Have you believed in Jesus?
-
That means to entrust your entire life to him.
-
To put your faith in him
-
and nothing else for your salvation.
-
Paralyzed, Aeneas, on the one hand,
-
and dead, Tabitha on the other,
-
are both highly apt pictures
-
of our spiritual condition apart from Jesus.
-
Aeneas could never get off his bed
-
on his own.
-
Never.
-
Tabitha could not lift a finger
-
to do anything for herself.
-
Likewise, we can do absolutely nothing
-
to save ourselves,
-
and that's the consistent testimony of Scriptures
-
Ephesians 2, verse 4 says,
-
But God, being rich in mercy,
-
because of the great love with which he loved us,
-
even when we were dead in our trespasses,
-
made us alive together with Jesus.
-
By grace you have been saved.
-
God does not let us bring any of our own merit
-
of righteousness to him
-
because he has determined to save us
-
by his grace alone
-
for his glory alone.
-
None of us has sufficient merit
-
or spiritual, moral standing
-
to earn our salvation.
-
No one.
-
No one in this room.
-
No one in this entire world.
-
In fact, we all have a mountain of demerit.
-
We have a debt we could never hope to repay
-
because of our sins.
-
But Jesus died for us on the cross
-
and in our place
-
to pay our debt,
-
and he was raised from the dead
-
so that we might live forever.
-
So that we might have salvation.
-
That's the good news of Jesus Christ
-
that this healing and raising
-
of Tabitha and Ineos is a picture of.
-
Now let me turn to my second topical sermon
-
that I told you guys about
-
on women in ministry.
-
We are a complementarian church
-
which believes that men and women
-
have complementary,
-
interdependent roles
-
as opposed to interchangeable roles,
-
both in the home and in the church.
-
More explicitly,
-
we believe that in marriage,
-
God calls husbands to headship
-
and wives to helpership
-
in accordance with Genesis 2, 18-25
-
and Ephesians 5, 22-33.
-
Similarly, we believe that in the church,
-
God calls only men to teach
-
and exercise authority over the church
-
in accordance with 1 Timothy 2, 8-15,
-
which means at minimum
-
that only men may be elders and pastors,
-
while women are called
-
to utilize their various gifts
-
in other contexts of the church body.
-
And it's that latter question
-
that I want to address today.
-
What can women do in the church?
-
What does women in ministry look like?
-
This question was raised
-
by several members of our church
-
at our members' meeting in 2020
-
and so when we were first
-
scheduling out our series
-
in the book of Acts,
-
we had planned to address this
-
as a topical sermon
-
at this point of the book.
-
And we see the ministry
-
of many men throughout the book of Acts,
-
but the essential
-
and indispensable ministry of women
-
often is missed.
-
And so we're going to survey
-
the book of Acts
-
to look at women in the early church
-
and their involvement in ministry
-
and bring in other scripture passages
-
as well to illuminate this subject.
-
And though the sermon
-
is primarily addressed
-
toward our sisters,
-
men will find plenty to glean
-
from God's word
-
because much of this
-
applies to you as well.
-
So let's begin with the passage
-
that we already looked at today,
-
Acts 9, 36-43.
-
First, it says in verse 36,
-
Now there was in Joppa
-
a disciple named Tabitha,
-
which translated means Dorcas.
-
Before we talk about
-
the ministries of women,
-
we need to first address
-
their identity
-
as disciples of Jesus Christ.
-
Women in the church
-
are disciples of Jesus Christ,
-
meaning they are discipled
-
by Jesus Christ
-
and commissioned to make
-
disciples of Jesus Christ.
-
They are taught by Jesus
-
to follow Him in His way.
-
At the time of the early church,
-
Jewish rabbis
-
did not accept
-
women disciples.
-
For example,
-
Rabbi Eliezer
-
from the first century
-
expressed the popular
-
cultural sentiment
-
of the day
-
when he said this,
-
Rather,
-
should the words
-
of the Torah
-
or the law of God
-
be burned
-
than entrusted
-
to a woman?
-
Whoever teaches
-
his daughter the Torah
-
is like one
-
who teaches
-
her lasciviousness.
-
But in stark contrast,
-
Jesus
-
calls every woman
-
to be
-
His disciple.
-
In Luke 8,
-
1-3,
-
we see that outside
-
of the twelve apostles,
-
Jesus had a larger group
-
of disciples
-
that followed Him around,
-
a group that included
-
women like Mary Magdalene,
-
Joanna,
-
and Susanna,
-
among others.
-
And Jesus'
-
discipling of women
-
is beautifully illustrated
-
in Luke 10,
-
verse 39,
-
where when Jesus
-
enters the home
-
of Martha,
-
it says she had
-
a sister named Mary
-
who sat at the Lord's feet
-
and listened to His teaching.
-
To sit at the Lord's feet
-
is the technical way
-
of describing
-
the posture
-
and relationship
-
of a disciple
-
to his or her teacher.
-
Sitting at the feet
-
of a Jewish rabbi
-
was an exclusive
-
prerogative reserved
-
for His disciples.
-
And that's where
-
we find Mary.
-
Acts 22,
-
verse 3,
-
says that Paul
-
was educated
-
at the feet
-
of Gamaliel.
-
Gamaliel would not
-
have let Mary
-
sit at his feet
-
as one of his disciples,
-
but Jesus does.
-
He calls every single
-
one of you,
-
man and woman,
-
to be His disciple,
-
and He commissions you
-
then to make disciples
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
Mary's sister Martha
-
who was slaving away
-
in the kitchen
-
and was frustrated
-
and angry
-
with her sister Mary
-
for sitting at Jesus' feet,
-
listening to Him
-
and not helping her
-
in the kitchen.
-
So she storms
-
into the living room
-
and then confronts Jesus
-
and says,
-
Lord, do you not care
-
that my sister
-
has left me
-
to serve alone?
-
Tell her then
-
to help me.
-
But Jesus is unyielding.
-
He says,
-
Martha, Martha,
-
you are anxious
-
and troubled
-
about many things,
-
but one thing
-
is necessary.
-
Mary has chosen
-
the good portion
-
which will not be
-
taken away from her.
-
Mary had chosen
-
to be with Jesus.
-
She had chosen
-
to listen to Jesus
-
at His feet.
-
She had chosen
-
to be His disciple.
-
In effect,
-
Jesus is saying,
-
Martha,
-
I didn't come
-
into your house
-
so I could eat
-
the delicious meal
-
that you work hard
-
to prepare.
-
I came to your house
-
that you might be with me.
-
That you might listen
-
to me.
-
The word portion
-
is a metaphor
-
for portions of food.
-
Mary chose to sit
-
at the Lord's feet
-
to listen to His teaching,
-
literally to listen
-
to His word.
-
Martha was busy
-
doling out food,
-
but Mary had chosen
-
the better portion
-
of God's word.
-
She had chosen
-
the better dish,
-
the bread of God
-
rather than
-
the bread of man.
-
Many things
-
are expected
-
of women these days.
-
Many things demand
-
your time,
-
energy,
-
and attention.
-
But the late
-
Anne Ortlund,
-
wife of Pastor
-
Ray Ortlund Sr.,
-
counsels women
-
this way in her book,
-
Disciplines of the Beautiful Woman.
-
Quote,
-
Don't think of yourself
-
first as a wife
-
or a single person
-
or a mother
-
or a worker
-
in some field.
-
You will someday
-
stand before God
-
all by yourself.
-
of course,
-
God wants you
-
to be a faithful wife
-
and a mother
-
and a worker
-
and a student,
-
but never
-
to the neglect
-
of being
-
a disciple
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
Are you regularly
-
sitting at His feet?
-
Are you listening
-
to His Word?
-
Or are you too busy
-
to listen to anything
-
He is saying to you?
-
Rise up,
-
women of God
-
who cherish
-
the Word of God
-
and prioritize
-
the worship of God.
-
So first,
-
God calls women
-
to be disciples
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
Second,
-
God calls women
-
to be ministers
-
of mercy.
-
Verse 36 tells us
-
that Tabitha
-
was full of good works
-
and acts of charity.
-
Verse 39
-
gives us an example
-
of the good works
-
that Tabitha did.
-
It says,
-
All the widows
-
stood beside him
-
weeping and showing
-
tunics and other garments
-
that Dorcas made
-
while she was with them.
-
Of course,
-
every Christian man
-
or woman
-
are called to abound
-
in good works,
-
but good works
-
are also specifically
-
commanded
-
for Christian women
-
as their proper
-
spiritual adornment
-
in 1 Timothy 2
-
verses 9-10.
-
It says,
-
Women should adorn
-
themselves
-
in respectable apparel
-
with modesty
-
and self-control,
-
not with braided hair
-
and gold
-
or pearls
-
or costly attire,
-
but with what is proper
-
for women
-
who profess godliness
-
with good works.
-
Same phrase.
-
The proper attire
-
for Christian women
-
is not expensive articles
-
and elaborate adornments
-
that bring attention
-
to themselves,
-
but rather good works
-
that serve others.
-
Christian women
-
should beautify themselves
-
not with things
-
that bring attention
-
to themselves,
-
but by paying attention
-
to and serving others.
-
in the same letter
-
in 1 Timothy 5,
-
Paul outlines
-
qualifications
-
for widows
-
who should be enrolled
-
to receive financial support
-
from the local church.
-
He says that,
-
among other things,
-
these widows
-
should have,
-
quote,
-
a reputation
-
for good works.
-
And he further specifies
-
these good works
-
by saying,
-
if she has brought up
-
children,
-
has shown hospitality,
-
has washed the feet
-
of the saints,
-
has cared for the afflicted,
-
and has devoted herself
-
to every good work.
-
The focus of good works
-
here seems,
-
in this passage,
-
seems to be
-
mercy ministries.
-
Rearing dependent children,
-
showing hospitality
-
to travelers,
-
washing the feet
-
of the saints,
-
caring for the afflicted.
-
Similarly,
-
the Greek word
-
that is translated
-
charity
-
comes from the word
-
that means mercy.
-
and most often
-
refers to giving
-
to the poor.
-
It's the same word
-
that was used
-
in Acts chapter 3,
-
verses 2 to 3,
-
to describe the lame man
-
asking for alms
-
from passerbys.
-
So once again,
-
in modern terms,
-
we might say
-
that Tabitha
-
excelled
-
in mercy ministries.
-
Her husband
-
is not mentioned.
-
We might,
-
she was surrounded
-
by widows,
-
so we could infer
-
that she was likely
-
a widow herself.
-
But she was not
-
disillusioned
-
or aimless
-
in the waning years
-
of her life.
-
She was full
-
of good works.
-
She had made tunics
-
and other garments
-
to clothe
-
the poor widows
-
around her.
-
She probably also
-
cooked for them
-
and nursed them
-
in their sickness.
-
Tabitha was a pillar
-
of the early church
-
in Lydda,
-
in Joppa.
-
And her ministry
-
was invaluable
-
and indispensable.
-
It's much like
-
the diacoma ministry
-
that we'll be
-
talking about,
-
we've talked about
-
in the past.
-
These widows
-
had been so well loved
-
by Tabitha
-
that they couldn't
-
let her go.
-
They got Peter
-
and God graciously
-
raised her from the dead
-
as a gift
-
to this church.
-
There are Tabithas
-
in our church.
-
There will be more
-
Tabithas in our church
-
in the years to come.
-
So rise up
-
to serve,
-
to do ministries
-
of mercy,
-
to wash the feet
-
of the saints.
-
Third,
-
women along with men
-
are called
-
to be prayer warriors.
-
Now turn with me
-
to the beginning
-
of the book of Acts,
-
chapter 1,
-
verse 14.
-
It says there,
-
all these with one accord
-
were devoting themselves
-
to prayer
-
and together
-
with the woman
-
and Mary,
-
the mother of Jesus
-
and his brothers.
-
In Acts,
-
we see Christian women
-
who are devoted
-
to prayer,
-
spending much
-
of their lives
-
praying.
-
19th century
-
Pastor Oswald Chambers
-
says this,
-
quote,
-
prayer does not fit us
-
for the greater work.
-
Prayer is
-
the greater work.
-
When we pray to God,
-
we are having
-
conference
-
with the King of Kings,
-
the Lord of Lords
-
himself.
-
what greater work
-
is there than that?
-
His authority
-
and power
-
infinitely exceed ours.
-
Does it not make sense
-
for us
-
to ask him
-
to intervene
-
and act
-
instead of taking things
-
into our own hands
-
and trying to do
-
everything ourselves?
-
I share this
-
with one of the
-
women's ministry sessions,
-
but there was
-
a great Christian revival
-
in the Scottish
-
Islands
-
called
-
the Hebrides
-
in the middle
-
of the 20th century
-
and it began
-
with two sisters,
-
Peggy
-
and Christine Smith,
-
82
-
and 84
-
years old
-
respectively.
-
Peggy
-
was completely
-
blind,
-
Christine
-
was bent over
-
with arthritis,
-
but they
-
were burdened
-
due to the
-
depressed
-
spiritual state
-
of their
-
village church.
-
They sensed
-
the Lord
-
speaking to them
-
about revival
-
from Isaiah 44
-
verse 3
-
and so they
-
began to pray
-
in their small
-
cottage
-
two to three
-
nights per week
-
from 10pm
-
to 3am.
-
After several
-
weeks of praying
-
in this way,
-
Peggy had a vision
-
of her church
-
being crowded
-
with young people
-
who at that point
-
didn't want anything
-
to do with the church.
-
And she also
-
had a vision
-
of an unknown
-
preacher
-
ministering
-
from the pulpit.
-
Peggy
-
then sent
-
for their
-
minister,
-
Reverend James
-
Murray McKay
-
and she told
-
him that they
-
sensed the Lord
-
was going to
-
send revival
-
and that we
-
must get
-
the churches
-
around in the
-
area to spend
-
some dedicated
-
time in prayer.
-
Pastor McKay
-
respected
-
this sister's
-
spiritual judgment
-
and he made
-
the call
-
to pray.
-
And then
-
later Peggy
-
Smith also
-
told her
-
pastor
-
James McKay
-
that he
-
was supposed
-
to invite
-
someone to
-
preach during
-
the revival.
-
But she
-
didn't know
-
who he was.
-
She only
-
saw her
-
face in
-
the vision.
-
And so
-
McKay made
-
some contacts
-
and found
-
Duncan Campbell
-
and asked
-
him to come.
-
Campbell
-
was at that
-
time already
-
involved in an
-
evangelistic campaign
-
on the island
-
of Skye
-
and conversions
-
were taking
-
place there.
-
and so
-
when he
-
received
-
this letter
-
to come
-
to the
-
village
-
of Barbas
-
he said
-
he couldn't
-
come.
-
And McKay
-
Pastor McKay
-
relayed this
-
to Sister
-
Peggy
-
and she
-
responded
-
Mr. McKay
-
that is what
-
man is saying
-
but God
-
has said
-
something else
-
and he
-
will be here
-
within a
-
fortnight.
-
And due
-
to a change
-
of events
-
lo and behold
-
Duncan Campbell
-
came
-
within 10
-
days
-
within a
-
fortnight.
-
and as
-
he preached
-
the gospel
-
and the
-
people
-
continued
-
to pray
-
for revival
-
the spirit
-
of God
-
descended
-
in power
-
upon the
-
Scottish
-
islands.
-
People
-
became aware
-
of the
-
palpable
-
presence
-
of God.
-
They were
-
captured
-
by the
-
reality
-
of eternal
-
things.
-
People
-
were lining
-
up to attend
-
church services.
-
They were
-
standing room
-
only and
-
many many
-
people
-
were being
-
converted
-
for the
-
first time.
-
It all
-
began
-
with blind
-
and arthritic
-
80 year old
-
woman
-
who had
-
no physical
-
vigor
-
who had
-
no societal
-
position
-
who had
-
no intellectual
-
clout
-
but who
-
had
-
spiritual
-
power
-
because
-
they had
-
direct access
-
to the
-
king of
-
kings
-
by prayer.
-
So
-
rise up
-
women of
-
God
-
prayer
-
warriors
-
whose
-
voices
-
may
-
not be
-
heard
-
in the
-
quarters of
-
power
-
in this
-
world
-
but whose
-
voices
-
are heard
-
and well
-
known
-
in the
-
heavenly
-
courts.
-
That
-
is the
-
more
-
powerful
-
voice.
-
That
-
is the
-
most
-
important
-
place
-
to be
-
heard.
-
I think
-
I have
-
a picture
-
of her
-
up there.
-
Peggy
-
and
-
Christine
-
Smith.
-
If you
-
guys
-
have
-
that.
-
Fourth,
-
women in
-
the church
-
may also
-
be called
-
to be
-
prophetesses
-
of God.
-
Prophets
-
of God.
-
Please
-
turn with me
-
to chapter
-
2 verses
-
14 to
-
18.
-
Sorry for
-
making you
-
searcher all
-
over scripture.
-
This is good
-
practice for
-
you.
-
We are
-
in the
-
same
-
book.
-
You
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
look
-
far.
-
Acts
-
chapter
-
2 verses
-
14 to
-
18.
-
There
-
quoting
-
Joel 2,
-
Peter
-
explains the
-
significance
-
of the
-
outpouring
-
of the
-
Holy
-
Spirit
-
at
-
Pentecost
-
in
-
verses
-
17
-
to
-
18.
-
He
-
says,
-
And in
-
the last
-
days it
-
shall
-
be,
-
God
-
declares,
-
that I
-
will pour
-
out my
-
spirit on
-
all flesh,
-
and your
-
sons and
-
your daughters
-
shall
-
prophesy,
-
and your
-
young men
-
shall see
-
visions,
-
and your
-
old men
-
shall
-
dream dreams,
-
and on
-
my male
-
servants and
-
female
-
servants in
-
those days I
-
will pour
-
out my
-
spirit,
-
and they
-
shall
-
prophesy.
-
In the
-
Old Testament
-
period,
-
the Spirit
-
of God
-
came upon
-
a select
-
group of
-
people,
-
temporarily
-
to help
-
them fulfill
-
specific
-
charges that
-
God had
-
given them.
-
But in
-
the New
-
Covenant
-
Age,
-
the Spirit
-
of God
-
and the
-
power
-
comes upon
-
all those
-
who repent
-
and are
-
baptized in
-
the name
-
of Jesus
-
Christ.
-
Whether
-
they be
-
young or
-
old,
-
slave or
-
free,
-
male or
-
female.
-
This great
-
privilege that
-
in the Old
-
Testament was
-
reserved for
-
kings,
-
prophets,
-
priests,
-
judges,
-
is now
-
yours in
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And in
-
1 Corinthians
-
11,
-
Paul gives
-
specific
-
instructions for
-
how women
-
should prophesy
-
in the context
-
of the church
-
worship.
-
So clearly
-
he thinks that
-
there are
-
prophetesses
-
in the church
-
who ought to
-
share the
-
revelation that
-
God gives
-
them just
-
as we
-
have earlier
-
Jan and
-
Lauren share
-
the prophecies
-
that they
-
received from
-
God.
-
Acts chapter
-
21 verse
-
9 tells us
-
that Philip
-
the evangelist,
-
my role model
-
and aspiration
-
in raising
-
daughters,
-
had four
-
unmarried
-
daughters who
-
prophesied.
-
God's
-
father.
-
Where are
-
the women
-
who will
-
rise up
-
full of
-
the Holy
-
Spirit,
-
attentive
-
and familiar
-
with the
-
voice of
-
the Lord?
-
Fifth,
-
women in the
-
church may
-
serve as
-
patrons of
-
the gospel.
-
after Peter
-
is rescued
-
by God
-
from
-
imprisonment
-
in Acts
Acts 12 chapter mention
-
chapter 12
-
it says
-
in verse 12
-
that he
-
went to
-
the house
-
of Mary
-
the mother
-
of John
-
whose other
-
name was
-
Mark
-
where many
-
were gathered
-
together
-
and were
-
praying.
-
Here Mary
-
was the
-
host
-
and patron
-
of the
-
local
-
gathering
-
of the
-
church.
-
We see
-
a similar
-
ministry
-
of women
-
in Acts
-
chapter 16
-
verses 11
-
to 15.
-
Please turn
-
there with
-
me.
-
This is
-
when Paul
-
is preaching
-
the gospel
-
in the
-
city of
-
Philippi
-
in Acts
-
16
-
verses 11
-
to 15.
-
It says
-
there
-
verses 14
-
and 15
-
one who
-
heard us
-
was a
-
woman named
-
Lydia
-
from the
-
city of
-
Thyatira
-
a seller
-
of purple
-
goods
-
who was a
-
worshiper
-
of God.
-
The Lord
-
opened her
-
heart to
-
pay attention
-
to what
-
was said
-
by Paul
-
and after
-
she was
-
baptized
-
and her
-
household
-
as well
-
she urged
-
us saying
-
if you
-
have judged
-
me to be
-
faithful to
-
the Lord
-
come to
-
my house
-
and stay
-
and she
-
prevailed
-
upon us.
-
Lydia was
-
likely widowed
-
or divorced
-
since her
-
husband is
-
not mentioned
-
and she
-
seems to
-
be making
-
business
-
decisions
-
independently
-
of her
-
husband
-
and as
-
seller of
-
purple goods
-
she was
-
well-to-do
-
and she
-
used her
-
house
-
and her
-
wealth
-
to serve
-
the church
-
and from
-
that point
-
on the
-
church in
-
Philippi
-
met in
-
Lydia's
-
house
-
house
-
and her
-
home
-
became
-
the
-
base
-
for
-
Paul's
-
subsequent
-
missionary
-
work.
-
We saw
-
a woman
-
playing
-
similar
-
helping
-
and
-
supporting
-
roles
-
in
-
Jesus'
-
ministry
-
as well
-
Luke 8
-
1-3
-
it says
-
that some
-
woman who
-
had been
-
healed of
-
evil spirits
-
and infirmities
-
Mary called
-
Magdalene from
-
whom seven
-
demons had
-
gone out
-
and Joanna
-
the wife
-
of Chusa
-
Herod's
-
household
-
manager
-
and Susanna
-
and many
-
others
-
traveled with
-
Jesus
-
and the
-
twelve
-
apostles
-
and
-
provided
-
for them
-
out of
-
their
-
means
-
end
-
quote
-
this
-
appears
-
to have
-
been a
-
common
-
practice
-
back in
-
the day
-
Paul says
-
in 1
-
Corinthians
-
9
-
verses
-
3-6
-
this is
-
my
-
defense
-
to those
-
who would
-
examine
-
me
-
do we
-
not have
-
the right
-
to eat
-
and drink
-
do we
-
not have
-
the right
-
to take
-
along
-
a believing
-
wife
-
as do
-
the other
-
apostles
-
and the
-
brothers
-
of the
-
Lord
-
and Cephas
-
or is
-
it only
-
Barnabas
-
and I
-
who have
-
no right
-
to refrain
-
from
-
working
-
for a
-
living
-
in the
-
context
-
of that
-
passage
-
Paul is
-
speaking
-
of the
-
apostles
-
right
-
a
-
traveling
-
missionary
-
right
-
to have
-
his
-
needs
-
furnished
-
by the
-
saints
-
so that
-
he could
-
refrain
-
from
-
working
-
for a
-
living
-
if you
-
keep that
-
context
-
in mind
-
it doesn't
-
actually make
-
sense
-
that all
-
of a
-
sudden
-
he inserts
-
the
-
apostles
-
right
-
to marry
-
and take
-
along
-
a
-
believing
-
wife
-
the phrase
-
believing
-
wife
-
is
-
I believe
-
a
-
mistranslation
-
the
-
Greek
-
phrase
-
is literally
-
sister
-
woman
-
and it
-
refers
-
to
-
women
-
who are
-
Christian
-
sisters
-
just as
-
the phrase
-
brother
-
man
-
a
-
parallel
-
phrase
-
a
-
mirroring
-
phrase
-
which is
-
used
-
14 times
-
throughout
-
the book
-
of Acts
-
invariably
-
refers to
-
men
-
who are
-
Christian
-
brothers
-
and not
-
to
-
believing
-
husbands
-
the
-
Wycliffe
-
Bible
-
translation
-
gets
-
this
-
right
-
and
-
fourth
-
century
-
pastor
-
Augustine
-
also
-
understood
-
that
-
verse
-
this
-
way
-
so
-
then
-
Paul
-
is
-
talking
-
about
-
an
-
apostle's
-
right
-
to be
-
accompanied
-
by
-
well-to-do
-
women
-
who provide
-
for them
-
out of
-
their
-
means
-
just as
-
Jesus
-
had
-
earlier
-
in his
-
ministry
-
earlier
-
in their
-
ministry
-
it seems
-
that in
-
the early
-
church
-
women of
-
means
-
who did
-
not
-
have
-
family
-
obligations
-
at home
-
often
-
travel
-
alongside
-
missionaries
-
to help
-
them
-
to provide
-
for them
-
to support
-
them
-
to finance
-
their trips
-
to take
-
care of
-
their lodging
-
and food
-
and likely
-
also to help
-
them with
-
visiting and
-
ministering
-
to women
-
these women
-
served in
-
the background
-
so didn't
-
get the
-
attention
-
and recognition
-
that the
-
apostles
-
received
-
but didn't
-
Jesus say
-
in Matthew
-
20
-
whoever
-
would be
-
great
-
among you
-
must be
-
your servant
-
and whoever
-
would be
-
first among
-
you must
-
be your
-
slave
-
even as
-
the son
-
of man
-
came not
-
to be
-
served
-
but to
-
serve
-
and to
-
give his
-
life as
-
a ransom
-
for many
-
didn't
-
Jesus say
-
in Matthew
-
6 that
-
those who
-
receive
-
recognition
-
from man
-
for their
-
good works
-
have already
-
received
-
their reward
-
but that
-
those who
-
go unrewarded
-
on earth
-
will be
-
rewarded
-
richly by
-
their heavenly
-
father in
-
heaven who
-
sees what
-
is done
-
in secret
-
so rise up
-
women of
-
God
-
women who
-
support and
-
do many
-
good deeds
-
for the sake
-
of the gospel
-
in the background
-
content that
-
their heavenly
-
father who
-
sees what
-
is done
-
in secret
-
will reward
-
them
-
rise up
-
women of
-
God
-
who store
-
up treasures
-
not on
-
earth
-
but in
-
heaven
-
as pastor
-
jonathan
-
lehman puts
-
it
-
european art
-
galleries are
-
filled with
-
paintings of
-
the great
-
men of
-
christendom
-
but heaven's
-
art galleries
-
could look a
-
little different
-
sixth
-
God
-
calls
-
women to
-
be mothers
-
of the
-
church
-
please turn
-
with me now
-
to acts
-
chapter 16
-
verses 1
-
to 3
-
it says
-
paul came
-
also to
-
derby and
-
to lystra
-
a disciple
-
was there
-
named
-
timothy
-
the son
-
of a
-
jewish
-
woman
-
who was
-
a believer
-
but his
-
father was
-
a greek
-
he was
-
well spoken
-
of by the
-
brothers at
-
lystra
-
and iconium
-
and paul
-
wanted timothy
-
to accompany
-
him and he
-
took him and
-
circumcised him
-
because of the
-
jews who were
-
in those
-
places where
-
they all knew
-
that his
-
father was
-
a greek
-
timothy
-
was paul's
-
son in the
-
faith he
-
accompanied paul
-
on many of
-
his missionary
-
journeys and
-
became an
-
indispensable and
-
trusted minister
-
of the gospel
-
paul heaps
-
high praises
-
on timothy
-
in philippians
-
2 19
-
to 20
-
saying i
-
hope in
-
the lord
-
jesus to
-
send timothy
-
to you
-
soon so
-
that i
-
too may
-
be
-
cheered
-
by news
-
of you
-
for i
-
have
-
no one
-
like him
-
who will
-
be genuinely
-
concerned for
-
your welfare
-
that's high
-
praise from
-
the apostle
-
paul
-
and who
-
raised a
-
faithful christian
-
man like
-
timothy
-
one of the
-
pillars of the
-
early church
-
we know that
-
his father
-
didn't bring
-
him up that
-
way
-
because his
-
father was a
-
greek
-
he was a
-
gentile
-
an unbeliever
-
it was his
-
mother
-
a jewish
-
woman who
-
was a
-
believer
-
in his
-
letter to
-
timothy
-
paul says
-
in 2
-
timothy
-
chapter 1
-
verse 5
-
i am
-
reminded of
-
your sincere
-
faith
-
a faith
-
that dwelt
-
first in
-
your grandmother
-
lois
-
and your
-
mother
-
eunice
-
and now
-
i am sure
-
dwells in
-
you as
-
well
-
there's a
-
legacy of
-
faith that
-
has been
-
passed on
-
to timothy
-
through the
-
woman
-
in his
-
family
-
mothering is
-
a form of
-
discipling
-
a most
-
intensive
-
and immersive
-
form of
-
it
-
in 1
-
timothy
-
2
-
11
-
15
-
paul writes
-
that a
-
woman will
-
be saved
-
through
-
childbearing
-
if they
-
continue in
-
faith and
-
love and
-
holiness with
-
self-control
-
meaning if
-
she gives
-
evidence of
-
her faith in
-
the lord
-
jesus christ
-
by her
-
obedience to
-
her god-given
-
creational
-
mandate
-
she will be
-
saved
-
bible scholar
-
stephen
-
dempster
-
argues that
-
one of the
-
major themes
-
of the old
-
testament is
-
quote woman
-
against the
-
beast
-
he says
-
eve versus
-
the serpent
-
sarah and
-
rebecca versus
-
barrenness
-
tamar versus
-
judah
-
jockabed and
-
miriam versus
-
the pharaoh
-
deborah and
-
jael versus
-
sisera
-
ruth and
-
naomi versus
-
death
-
hannah versus
-
barrenness
-
jehoshabba versus
-
ataliah
-
and in all these
-
examples of
-
struggle these
-
women of faith
-
are engaged in a
-
battle to save
-
the people of
-
god
-
the victory
-
of esther
-
over
-
haman
-
dramatically
-
continues that
-
theme
-
throughout the
-
old testament
-
the seed of
-
abraham the
-
line of
-
david from
-
which the
-
promised
-
messiah would
-
come is
-
beset with
-
threats on
-
every side
-
and is
-
always seemingly
-
one tenuous
-
generation away
-
from extinction
-
and that
-
struggle continues
-
into the new
-
testament after
-
jesus is born
-
as mary battles
-
herod who
-
massacres the
-
innocent male
-
babies in his
-
futile attempt to
-
wipe out jesus from
-
the planet
-
but the promise of
-
god prevails and
-
jesus the promised
-
one of genesis
-
3 15 the seed of
-
the woman who
-
will crush the
-
satan's head the
-
serpent's head
-
comes survives
-
redeems god's
-
people by dying
-
for them on the
-
cross and being
-
raised from the
-
dead
-
mothering is one
-
of the most
-
selfless things
-
that any human
-
being can do
-
a woman
-
sacrifices her
-
own body
-
dedicates her
-
own life
-
to carry
-
bear
-
nurse
-
and rear
-
someone else
-
she gives
-
herself for the
-
sake of another
-
where are the
-
loises and
-
eunuses of our
-
generation
-
rise up a woman
-
of god
-
and give rise
-
to and pass on
-
the gospel to
-
the future
-
generations
-
there's a call
-
here for unmarried
-
women as well
-
because god
-
created marriage
-
to be a picture
-
of this relationship
-
between christ and
-
the church
-
now that christ
-
has come
-
the spiritual
-
family tree
-
is not traced
-
by biological
-
descent from
-
abraham
-
but rather it is
-
traced by the
-
spiritual heritage
-
of faith
-
as it says in
-
romans 9
-
it's not jews
-
who are saved
-
but christians
-
who are born
-
again of the
-
spirit of god
-
for that reason
-
it's not
-
childbearing
-
that is ultimate
-
but disciple
-
making
-
that is ultimate
-
the creational
-
and cultural
-
mandate
-
continues
-
so there is
-
still the work
-
of procreation
-
to do
-
however
-
now the work
-
of new
-
creation
-
is ultimate
-
so what
-
jesus
-
when jesus
-
is told
-
that his
-
biological
-
family
-
is looking
-
for him
-
what does
-
he say
-
in mark
-
chapter 3
-
verses 31
-
to 36
-
who are my
-
mother and
-
my brothers
-
here are my
-
mother and
-
my brothers
-
for whoever
-
does the
-
will of god
-
he is my
-
brother and
-
sister and
-
my mother
-
and so paul
-
in first
-
timothy
-
chapter 5
-
verses 1
-
to 2
-
commands
-
timothy
-
to treat
-
an older
-
man as a
-
father
-
younger men
-
as brothers
-
older women
-
as mothers
-
younger women
-
as sisters
-
this is why
-
singleness
-
which was
-
viewed as
-
abnormal
-
and undesirable
-
in the old
-
testament
-
is viewed as
-
a special
-
gift in the
-
new testament
-
because then
-
you can have
-
undivided
-
devotion to
-
the lord
-
you can live
-
as a bride
-
of christ
-
as solely
-
a bride
-
of christ
-
as we
-
will be
-
in heaven
-
this means
-
every woman
-
married or
-
unmarried
-
must do
-
the work
-
of spiritual
-
mothering
-
by making
-
disciples of
-
jesus christ
-
and discipling
-
by its very
-
nature entails
-
teaching
-
this is my
-
second point
-
when we are
-
called
-
seventh point
-
sorry
-
when we are
-
called to be
-
teachers of the
-
word
-
god calls
-
women
-
it says
-
in jesus
-
because the
-
great commission
-
applies to us
-
all
-
matthew 28
-
19 to 20
-
go therefore
-
and make
-
disciples of
-
all nations
-
baptizing them
-
in the name
-
of the father
-
and of the son
-
and of the
-
holy spirit
-
teaching them
-
to observe
-
all that i
-
have commanded
-
you
-
to be a
-
disciple
-
is to be
-
a learner
-
and to be
-
to disciple
-
another person
-
involves teaching
-
that person
-
all that jesus
-
has commanded
-
them
-
because of
-
the creational
-
order in
-
which god
-
creates adam
-
before eve
-
and because god
-
intends the
-
relationship between
-
man and woman
-
and man and wife
-
in particular
-
to be to reflect
-
the relationship
-
within the godhead
-
where it says
-
in first corinthians
-
11 3
-
the head of every
-
man is christ
-
and the head of a
-
wife is her husband
-
and the head of
-
christ is god
-
men are to be
-
heads of their
-
households
-
to lead their
-
households
-
and this
-
creational order
-
is reflected
-
in the church
-
as well
-
where god
-
calls certain
-
men
-
to be elders
-
to serve
-
as leaders
-
within the
-
household of
-
god
-
this is why
-
first timothy
1 Timothy 2 chapter mention
-
chapter 2
-
11 to 12
-
says let a
-
woman learn
-
quietly with
-
all submissiveness
-
i do not
-
permit a woman
-
to teach
-
or to exercise
-
authority over
-
a man
-
rather she
-
is to remain
-
quiet
-
this is to
-
preserve god's
-
good design
-
in creation
-
which in turn
-
reveals
-
who god
-
is
-
his character
-
but this
-
does not mean
-
that woman
-
may never
-
teach
-
the prohibition
-
is specifically
-
about teaching
-
or exercising
-
authority
-
over a man
-
because of the
-
creation order
-
i mentioned
-
earlier
-
so then
-
women may
-
freely use
-
their teaching
-
gifts to
-
teach other
-
women
-
as well as
-
children
-
titus chapter
Titus 2 chapter mention
-
2 in fact
-
commands it
-
when he says
-
in verses 3
-
to 5
-
older women
-
likewise are
-
to be reverent
-
in behavior
-
not slanderers
-
or a slave
-
to much wine
-
they are to
-
teach what
-
is good
-
and so
-
train the
-
young woman
-
to love
-
their husbands
-
and children
-
to be
-
self-controlled
-
pure
-
working at
-
home
-
kind and
-
submissive
-
to their
-
own husbands
-
that the
-
word of
-
god may
-
not be
-
reviled
-
women ought
-
to use
-
their teaching
-
gifts to
-
train up
-
and disciple
-
other women
-
moreover
-
first
-
timothy
-
2
-
12
-
doesn't
-
mean
-
that
-
women
-
may
-
not
-
teach
-
in any
-
sense
-
of the
-
word
-
men
-
in any
-
context
-
there is
-
a general
-
exhortation
-
to both
-
men and
-
women
-
given in
-
colossians
-
3
-
16
-
that the
-
word of
-
christ
-
dwell in
-
you
-
richly
-
teaching
-
and
-
admonishing
-
one another
-
in all
-
wisdom
-
so then
-
there is
-
a general
-
exhorting
-
and teaching
-
that we
-
all ought
-
to do
-
men and
-
women
-
to one
-
another
-
when a
-
woman makes
-
an insightful
-
comment about
-
a passage of
-
scripture in
-
community group
-
and people
-
including men
-
learn from
-
that she's
-
doing some
-
teaching but
-
that's not the
-
kind of teaching
-
in view in
-
first timothy
-
2
-
verse 12
-
what paul is
-
prohibiting is
-
formal public
-
teaching in the
-
corporate gathering
-
of the church
-
because that
-
undermines the
-
creation order
-
between man and
-
a woman
-
please turn with
-
me to
-
acts chapter
Acts 18 chapter mention
-
18
-
that's the
-
final passage
-
i'm going to
-
turn your
-
attention to
-
chapter 18
-
we're introduced
-
here to
-
priscilla and
-
aquila
-
jews who had
-
converted to
-
christianity even
-
before paul
-
priscilla is
-
sometimes referred
-
to as
-
prisca for
-
short
-
throughout the
-
new
-
testament
-
and this
-
husband and
-
wife duo
-
accompanied paul
-
on his
-
missionary journeys
-
they were also
-
traveling
-
missionaries
-
and they
-
became
-
indispensable
-
fellow workers
-
of paul
-
in romans
-
chapter 16
-
verses 3
-
to 4
-
paul says
-
that these
-
two risk
-
their necks
-
for his
-
life
-
and that for
-
that reason
-
not only he
-
but all the
-
churches of the
-
gentiles give
-
thanks to
-
priscilla and
-
aquila
-
and acts
-
18 to 20
-
verses 24
-
to 28 tell us
-
an interesting
-
story about
-
this couple
-
it says
-
now a jew
-
named apollos
-
a native of
-
alexandria
-
came to
-
ephesus
-
he was an
-
eloquent man
-
competent in
-
the scriptures
-
he had been
-
instructed in
-
the way of
-
the lord
-
and being
-
fervent in
-
spirit he
-
spoke and
-
taught accurately
-
the things
-
concerning
-
jesus
-
though he
-
knew only
-
the baptism
-
of john
-
he began to
-
speak boldly
-
in the
-
synagogue
-
but when
-
priscilla and
-
aquila heard
-
him
-
they took
-
him aside
-
and explained
-
to him
-
the way of
-
god
-
more
-
accurately
-
this is
-
a fascinating
-
passage
-
that we'll
-
explain further
-
when we
-
actually get
-
to it
-
in the
-
book of
-
acts
-
but for
-
now
-
it suffices
-
to say
-
that apollos
-
had an
-
accurate
-
but still
-
deficient
-
understanding
-
of jesus
-
he said
-
that he
-
only knew
-
the baptism
-
of john
-
which
-
no one
-
knows
-
exactly
-
what that
-
means
-
in this
-
specific
-
context
-
but most
-
likely
-
it means
-
that he
-
wasn't
-
aware
-
of the
-
spirit
-
baptism
-
that had
-
come upon
-
the jews
-
at pentecost
-
and upon
-
the samaritans
-
in the city
-
of samaria
-
in acts
Acts 8 chapter mention
-
chapter 8
-
so when
-
priscilla and
-
aquila heard
-
him
-
they took
-
him aside
-
and explained
-
to him
-
the way
-
of god
-
more
-
accurately
-
here we
-
see a
-
woman
-
priscilla
-
in partnership
-
with her
-
husband
-
aquila
-
teaching
-
a man
-
and not
-
just a man
-
but a
-
prominent
-
teacher
-
in the
-
church
-
but note
-
well the
-
way they
-
do it
-
they take
-
him aside
-
in order
-
to teach
-
him
-
meaning
-
they talk
-
to him
-
privately
-
not
-
publicly
-
priscilla
-
and aquila
-
do not
-
grandstand
-
in the
-
public
-
gathering
-
of the
-
church
-
to teach
-
apollos
-
and increase
-
their standing
-
in the
-
church
-
by correcting
-
him
-
no
-
they do
-
it
-
discreetly
-
privately
-
in the
-
informal
-
context
-
of the
-
home
-
rather
-
than in
-
the
-
context
-
of the
-
gathered
-
church
-
so
-
rise up
-
woman
-
woman
-
of god
-
who
-
know
-
rightly
-
to handle
-
the word
-
of god
-
who can
-
teach
-
others
-
to proclaim
-
it
-
more
-
accurately
-
all of
-
that to
-
say
-
there are
-
rich
-
and varied
-
responsibilities
-
to which
-
christian
-
women are
-
called
-
to
-
and carrying
-
out these
-
responsibilities
-
is a
-
challenge
-
even to
-
the most
-
gifted
-
and prolific
-
of women
-
the women
-
are commanded
-
not to teach
-
or exercise
-
authority
-
over men
-
in the
-
formal public
-
context
-
of the
-
gathered
-
church
-
it is
-
simply
-
not
-
true
-
that
-
women
-
are
-
therefore
-
unfulfilled
-
without
-
doing
-
those
-
things
-
that
-
is
-
an
-
unbiblical
-
assertion
-
if
-
you
-
see
-
god's
-
law
-
as
-
a
-
straitjacket
-
intended
-
to
-
restrain
-
you
-
you're
-
going
-
to
-
want
-
to
-
wear
-
it
-
as
-
loosely
-
as
-
possible
-
to
-
sneak
-
out
-
of
-
it
-
as
-
much
-
as
-
possible
-
to
-
push
-
the
-
boundaries
-
as
-
far
-
as
-
you
-
possibly
-
can
-
but
-
if
-
you
-
see
-
god's
-
law
-
as
-
a
-
life
-
jacket
-
intended
-
to
-
save
-
you
-
you're
-
going
-
to
-
want
-
to
-
fit
-
snugly
-
into
-
that
-
make
-
sure
-
that
-
it's
-
strapped
-
on
-
properly
-
because
-
you
-
see
-
it
-
as
-
a
-
conduit
-
of
-
blessing
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
make
-
sure
-
that
-
our
-
perspective
-
is
-
aligned
-
with
-
god's
-
and
-
that
-
we
-
see
-
god's
-
word
-
the
-
way
-
he
-
sees
-
it
-
and
-
not
-
the
-
way
-
the
-
world
-
sees
-
it
-
and
-
when
-
the
-
teaching
-
of
-
god's
-
word
-
like
-
this
-
is
-
counter
-
cultural
-
and
-
counter
-
intuitive
-
when
-
the
-
teaching
-
of
-
god's
-
word
-
offends
-
our
-
pride
-
and
-
offends
-
the
-
world's
-
sensibilities
-
the
-
only
-
way
-
we
-
can
-
trust
-
god
-
is
-
by
-
taking
-
a
-
long
-
hard
-
look
-
by
-
faith
-
at
-
the
-
cross
-
of
-
jesus
-
christ
-
at
-
the
-
cross
-
we
-
see
-
the
-
humility
-
of
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
god
-
who
-
though
-
equal
-
with
-
god
-
just as
-
women
-
are
-
equal
-
with
-
men
-
but
-
jesus
-
did
-
not
-
demand
-
the
-
equal
-
treatment
-
that
-
he
-
was
-
entitled
-
to
-
but
-
was
-
divested
-
of
-
his
-
heavenly
-
glory
-
and
-
took
-
on
-
human
-
flesh
-
at
-
the
-
cross
-
we
-
see
-
the
-
righteous
-
son
-
of
-
god
-
submitting
-
to
-
his
-
father
-
and
-
being
-
obedient
-
unto
-
death
-
the
-
death
-
that
-
he
-
does
-
not
-
deserve
-
dying
-
on
-
behalf
-
of
-
sinful
-
man
-
and
-
woman
-
people
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
could
-
look
-
at
-
jesus
-
who
-
died
-
in
-
his
-
prime
-
at
-
the
-
age
-
of
-
33
-
and
-
lament
-
what
-
wasted
-
potential
-
what
-
tragedy
-
think
-
of
-
all
-
that
-
jesus
-
could
-
have
-
done
-
if
-
he
-
had
-
kept
-
his
-
heavenly
-
glory
-
while
-
he
-
was
-
here
-
on
-
earth
-
think
-
of
-
all
-
that
-
he
-
could
-
have
-
accomplished
-
if
-
he
-
instead
-
of
-
dying
-
on
-
the
-
cross
-
continued
-
to
-
heal
-
and
-
to
-
live
-
and
-
to
-
preach
-
for
-
another
-
40
-
years
-
but
-
they
-
don't
-
understand
-
that
-
only
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
man
-
can
-
bear
-
the
-
sins
-
of
-
men
-
and
-
women
-
they
-
don't
-
understand
-
that
-
only
-
jesus
-
death
-
can
-
bring
-
atonement
-
for
-
sins
-
they
-
would
-
have
-
never
-
foreseen
-
that
-
jesus
-
humiliation
-
and
-
death
-
would
-
lead
-
to
-
his
-
resurrection
-
and
-
eternal
-
glory
-
at the
-
right
-
hand
-
of
-
the
-
father
-
and
-
so
-
it
-
is
-
for
-
us
-
every
-
cross
-
we
-
bear
-
for
-
the
-
sake
-
of
-
jesus
-
christ
-
is
-
a
-
prelude
-
to
-
resurrection
-
every
-
death
-
we
-
die
-
to
-
ourselves
-
to
-
our
-
selfish
-
pride
-
is
-
a
-
prelude
-
to
-
growth
-
and
-
new
-
life
-
so
-
let
-
us
-
gladly
-
submit
-
to
-
our
-
lord
-
and
-
savior
-
in
-
every
-
station
-
trusting
-
that
-
the
-
god
-
who
-
gave
-
his
-
only
-
son
-
for
-
us
-
will
-
withhold
-
no
-
good
-
thing
-
from
-
us
-
to
-
oh
-
you
-
didn't