Sermon

True Nobility

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Please open up your Bibles to Acts chapter 17.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  2. This is after Paul and his missionary companions

  3. take a detour with the Spirit's direction to Macedonia.

  4. They preach the gospel in Philippi and Thessalonica,

  5. and now they're leaving, going from there.

  6. They preach the gospel in Thessalonica and Berea here in Acts 17.

  7. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.

  8. Heavenly Father, you said that you look to those who fear you and tremble at all.

  9. That we want to be people who rightly recognize

  10. your greatness as creator,

  11. the distance between us,

  12. us man and you and God.

  13. We want to be a church that rightly humble ourselves before you.

  14. And we ask now that you address us.

  15. Speak to us in your Word.

  16. Exercise your rule, your worship over us

  17. in the reading and preaching.

  18. And show us, reveal to us the glory of Christ

  19. and His good news and salvation.

  20. That we may behold Him,

  21. whose glory be transformed.

  22. In Jesus' name we pray.

  23. Amen.

  24. Acts 17, verses 1 to 15.

    Acts 17:1–15

  25. Now, when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia,

  26. they came to Thessalonica,

  27. where there was a synagogue of the Jews.

  28. And Paul went in as was his custom,

  29. and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the scriptures,

  30. explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ

  31. to suffer and to rise from the dead.

  32. This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you,

  33. is the Christ.

  34. And some of them were persuaded

  35. and joined Paul and Silas,

  36. as did a great many of the devout Greeks

  37. and not a few of the leading women.

  38. But the Jews were jealous,

  39. and taking some wicked men of the rabble,

  40. they formed a mob,

  41. set the city in an uproar,

  42. and attacked the house of Jason,

  43. seeking to bring them out to the crowd.

  44. And when they could not find them,

  45. they dragged Jason in,

  46. and some of the brothers before the city authorities,

  47. shouting,

  48. These men who have turned the world upside down

  49. have come here also,

  50. and Jason has received them,

  51. and they are all acting against the decrees of Caesar,

  52. saying that there is another king, Jesus.

  53. And the people and the city authorities were disturbed

  54. when they heard these things,

  55. and when they had taken money as security from Jason

  56. and the rest they let them go.

  57. The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea,

  58. and when they arrived,

  59. they went into the Jewish synagogue.

  60. Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica.

  61. They received the word with all eagerness,

  62. examining the scriptures daily to see if these things were so.

  63. Many of them, therefore, believed,

  64. with not a few Greek women of high standing,

  65. as well as men.

  66. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Berea also,

  67. they came there too,

  68. agitating and stirring up the crowds.

  69. Then the brothers immediately sent Paul off on his way to the sea,

  70. but Silas and Timothy remained there.

  71. Those who conducted Paul brought him as far as Athens,

  72. and after receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him as soon as possible,

  73. they departed.

  74. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  75. This is the first time I'm preaching with the real pulpit for Trinity Cambridge Church.

  76. And the word pulpit comes from a Latin word that means platform.

  77. And it's in the first few centuries of early church history,

  78. the pulpit was featured prominently in the church's worship,

  79. in the place of worship.

  80. However, during the medieval ages,

  81. the pulpit was set aside and replaced with the altar,

  82. with the focus of worship shifting from the word of God

  83. and being focused more exclusively on the mass.

  84. And the pulpit relegated to a lectern off the side of the worship space.

  85. It was not until the influence,

  86. or due to the influence of the Protestant reformers,

  87. that the pulpit started to be restored to its central place in the church's worship.

  88. So that literally a platform was given for God's word,

  89. so that we, as we gather as God's people,

  90. we are sitting under the authority of God's word.

  91. And 2,000 years later, here on September 12, 2021,

  92. we continue that venerable tradition.

  93. Our worship venue has changed, but the word of God has not changed.

  94. And we learn from our passage here in Acts 17, verses 1 to 15,

    Acts 17:1–15

  95. that we must proclaim the word, the word of Christ,

  96. from the scriptures in spite of opposition.

  97. And we see how Paul and Silas do that,

  98. first in Thessalonica, verses 1 to 9,

  99. and then in Berea, verses 10 to 15.

  100. Verse 1 tells us that after leaving Philippi,

  101. Paul and his companions passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia,

  102. and they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews.

  103. Thessalonica was a major city, the capital of the province of Macedonia.

  104. And because this narrative is condensed,

  105. it sounds to us like these missionaries are making short trips,

  106. you know, forays here and there,

  107. maybe going from Boston to Cambridge to Somerville,

  108. or something similar to that.

  109. But the travel from Philippi to Thessalonica,

  110. through Amphipolis and Apollonia,

  111. was about 102 miles.

  112. 165 kilometers for British people and other citizens of the world.

  113. That's about the distance from Cambridge to Portland, Maine.

  114. It's not a short distance to travel on foot.

  115. Most Bible scholars estimate that Paul traveled over 10,000 miles by foot

  116. on all of his missionary journeys,

  117. which is longer than going from Cambridge to Los Angeles

  118. and back three times to over.

  119. The Lord Jesus commanded Paul to go and proclaim the gospel

  120. to the ends of the earth,

  121. and he took that command, Jesus.

  122. He knew that people would perish forever apart from the good news of Jesus Christ,

  123. and that they would never hear the good news

  124. unless someone were to go to them and tell them.

  125. And so, Paul literally traveled to the ends of the earth,

  126. and the known boundaries of the world at the time.

  127. And wherever he went, he proclaimed the gospel.

  128. It says in verses 2 to 3,

  129. And Paul went in, as was his custom,

  130. and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the scriptures,

  131. explaining and proving that it was necessary for the Christ

  132. to suffer and to rise from the dead,

  133. and saying,

  134. This Jesus whom I proclaim to you is the Christ.

  135. Paul reasoned with them.

  136. He used his rational faculty to have a dialogue with these hearers.

  137. But he didn't merely reason with them.

  138. He said he reasoned with them from the scriptures.

  139. Explaining and proving that it is necessary for the Christ

  140. to suffer and rise from the dead.

  141. Paul's reasoning was based on the scriptures.

  142. The word explain is the same word that Luke used in Luke 24, 32,

  143. after Jesus teaches some of his disciples after his resurrection.

  144. And the disciples say to each other,

  145. Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road?

  146. While he opened to us the scriptures.

  147. The word open is the same word here for explain.

  148. Paul opens the scriptures, explains it, makes it sensible to his hearers.

  149. Later in this chapter, Paul will again reason with people,

  150. and there in chapter, starting in verse 17 and beyond,

  151. with Athens' intelligentsia, their philosophers, their academics.

  152. And there, Luke's assessment of the Athenian intelligentsia is not flattering.

  153. He says in Acts 17, verse 21,

    Acts 17:21

  154. Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there

  155. would spend their time in nothing except telling or hearing something new.

  156. Now Paul's evangelistic approach to them is understandably different

  157. because they are pagans.

  158. They have no biblical background.

  159. So he first, in that context, establishes some common philosophical grounds

  160. before challenging them from the truth of scripture

  161. and proclaiming the resurrection of Christ.

  162. However, here, Paul's speaking to Jews.

  163. He's not at the Areopagus.

  164. He's at a Jewish synagogue.

  165. And they already believe in the authority of the Old Testament scriptures.

  166. And so he reasons with them from the scriptures

  167. to prove to them that, according to their scriptures,

  168. that they believe Jesus was supposed to die and be raised from the dead,

  169. the Messiah.

  170. We Christians, like the Jews before us, are people of the book.

  171. God has already revealed to us all that is needful for life and doctrine,

  172. for our salvation.

  173. He's already revealed the salvation plan to us in his scriptures.

  174. So it is our privilege to open up the scriptures with each other.

  175. We do not rely solely on our imperfect reasoning or finite wisdom

  176. when we advise or counsel people.

  177. We do not merely speak from our experience or from what others have told us.

  178. As people of the book, we should make it our habit

  179. when we are in each other's company to say,

  180. let's open up God's word.

  181. Let's see what scripture has to say about that issue.

  182. Sometimes we're like people who are straining our eyes to see something,

  183. to read something in the dark.

  184. When we can simply bring that note over to the light.

  185. Psalm 119 verse 105 says,

    Psalms 119:105

  186. Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.

  187. We should let the light of scriptures shine on our path of life.

  188. Christians are not those who have found what's in scripture

  189. to be agreeable to their sentiments and opinions.

  190. Christians are those who mold their sentiments and opinions

  191. to be agreeable with what is found in scripture.

  192. We do not conform God's word to our mind.

  193. We conform our mind to God's word.

  194. So we should reason with one another from the scriptures.

  195. And the most important thing to get from the scriptures

  196. is the gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ.

  197. This is what Paul calls in 1 Corinthians 16, 15 verse 3,

  198. the matter of first importance.

  199. That's what Paul is demonstrating to the Thessalonians here in this passage,

  200. that it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and rise from the dead.

  201. Jesus is the Christ.

  202. Christ is not Jesus' last name, as most of you know.

  203. It's a title.

  204. Christ is just a Greek translation of the Hebrew word for Messiah,

  205. which in English we call Messiah or Christ.

  206. He's the anointed one,

  207. the prophesied king who was to come to rescue God's people.

  208. This was Paul's main contention to his audience,

  209. his Jewish fellows in Thessalonica.

  210. This Jesus, when I proclaim to you,

  211. is the Christ you've been waiting for.

  212. And Paul makes his case using the Old Testament scriptures.

  213. We don't know exactly what parts of scripture he turned to,

  214. but it's not hard to guess what some of them might have been.

  215. Genesis 3.15 prophesied of a suffering Messiah,

  216. that a descendant of the woman who's healed would be bruised by the serpent,

  217. Satan,

  218. but who will then bruise the serpent's head,

  219. lend the fatal blow to Satan's head.

  220. Psalm 16.10 prophesied of a Messiah who would rise from the dead.

  221. It says,

  222. For you will not abandon my soul to shield to the dead,

  223. or let your Holy One see corruption.

  224. David,

  225. David,

  226. who was a type of the Messiah,

  227. or a forefather of the Messiah,

  228. he's a forefather and a foreshadowing of the Messiah,

  229. and he anticipated that this Messiah would die,

  230. and you would not see corruption.

  231. His body would never decay.

  232. He prophesied that the Messiah would be raised from the dead.

  233. Isaiah 53 prophesied of a suffering Messiah.

  234. It says,

  235. But he was pierced for our transgression.

  236. He was crushed for our iniquities.

  237. Upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace.

  238. And with his wound we are healed.

  239. All weed-like sheep have gone astray.

  240. We have turned everyone to his own way.

  241. And the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

  242. And they made his grave with the wicked and with the rich man in his death.

  243. Although he had done no violence and there was no deceit in his mouth,

  244. yet it was the will of the Lord to crush him.

  245. He has put him to grief.

  246. When his soul makes an offering for guilt,

  247. he shall see his offspring.

  248. He shall prolong his days.

  249. Jesus is the Messiah who fulfills all of these prophecies.

  250. He died on the cross,

  251. bearing our sin and our iniquities.

  252. It is because of his atoning death that many are accounted righteous

  253. and have a pathway to God the Father.

  254. Jesus died with wicked men and he was crucified with a criminal on each side.

  255. And then he was buried in a rich man's grave.

  256. But he didn't stay there.

  257. After he made an offering for guilt with his own life,

  258. Jesus was raised from the dead.

  259. God prolonged his days,

  260. gave him the spoils of victory,

  261. and now he has many children,

  262. offspring of faith.

  263. That's what we call the gospel,

  264. the good news of Jesus Christ.

  265. To admit that we need the Christ

  266. is to admit that we are sinners who cannot save ourselves.

  267. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.

  268. And he has ordained that the only way of salvation

  269. is to give up our pretensions of saving ourselves

  270. and humbly clinging to Jesus alone for salvation.

  271. We have a way of describing, right?

  272. People who have delusions of grandeur,

  273. people who style themselves as saviors.

  274. We say that they are afflicted with a Messiah complex

  275. or a savior complex.

  276. But the reality is that this is not a mental health problem

  277. that's reserved for a few,

  278. but a fundamental spiritual malady

  279. that afflicts every single human being.

  280. We always think that we are the heroes of the story, though.

  281. We want to solve society's ills.

  282. We want to civilize or educate people who disagree with us.

  283. We want to save our country.

  284. We believe that we can save ourselves.

  285. We deny our need for the Messiah.

  286. We seek to be self-sufficient and self-satisfied,

  287. but God has already sent us a Messiah.

  288. His name is Jesus.

  289. And that means we are not the Messiah.

  290. And that means we cannot save ourselves.

  291. Friends, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord

  292. and you believe in your heart that he's been raised from the dead

  293. that he is for your salvation,

  294. then you will be saved.

  295. This Jesus whom I proclaim to you is the Christ.

  296. He is the Messiah.

  297. The only Messiah.

  298. And this message of Jesus is always polarizing.

  299. It says in verses 4 to 5,

  300. And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas

  301. and did a great many of the devout Greeks

  302. and not a few of the leading women.

  303. But the Jews were jealous.

  304. And taking some wicked men of the rabble,

  305. they formed a mob and set the city in an uproar

  306. and attacked the house of Jason,

  307. seeking to bring them out to the crowd.

  308. Some people, including a great many of the devout Greeks

  309. and not a few of the leading women,

  310. were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas.

  311. And those who put their faith in Jesus for the beginning of their sins

  312. also included some of them,

  313. meaning some of the Jews of Thessalonica.

  314. But there were not as many of them.

  315. Most of the Jews did not believe in Thessalonica.

  316. A lot of the Greeks believed.

  317. So it says in verse 5,

  318. But the Jews were jealous.

  319. And taking some wicked men of the rabble,

  320. they formed a mob and set the city in an uproar.

  321. Why did the Thessalonian Jews oppose Paul and his missionary companions?

  322. Of course, there's a number of factors that we could conjecture,

  323. but the primary reason is here in the text.

  324. Luke gives it to us.

  325. It was not a concern for the truth.

  326. It was not a sincere disagreement with their point of view.

  327. No, the primary reason was jealousy.

  328. They didn't like the fact that Jesus and his gospel

  329. was gaining a following due to Paul's missionary work.

  330. They didn't like the fact that Gentile God-fearers,

  331. as well as influential patronesses from the city

  332. who used to visit their synagogues

  333. and come to hear them speak and teach,

  334. were now going to hear Paul speak.

  335. They didn't like the fact that Paul told these Greeks

  336. that they did not need to become a Jew in order to be saved,

  337. that they can be saved as Gentiles.

  338. They were jealous.

  339. And their malice is seen in their hostility and violence.

  340. They recruit some ruffians, organize a mob,

  341. and then rabble-wows the city,

  342. and they attack the house of Jason.

  343. Poor Jason's not done any teaching.

  344. All he's done is host these people,

  345. and now he's getting stormed.

  346. The house is getting destroyed.

  347. He's getting tried and beaten.

  348. But when they can't locate Paul and Silas,

  349. it says in verse 6,

  350. they drag Jason and some of the brothers

  351. before the city authorities, shouting,

  352. These men who have turned the world upside down

  353. have come here also.

  354. And Jason has received them,

  355. and they are all acting against the decrees of Caesar,

  356. saying that there is another king, Jesus.

  357. This is a remarkable accusation, isn't it?

  358. In one sense, these Jews are being polemical and slanderous.

  359. They're making exaggerated claims

  360. that make Paul and Silas look like a menace to society.

  361. The accusations that they have leveled against them

  362. is baseless.

  363. They've turned the world upside down.

  364. They haven't even been to the whole world yet.

  365. All they have done was preach.

  366. They have not organized any protests or marches.

  367. They have not vandalized any property.

  368. They have never clamored for a political revolution.

  369. They're not doing anything

  370. to turn the world upside down in one sense.

  371. But in another sense,

  372. their accusation is quite accurate.

  373. Without swords, guns, or missiles,

  374. without microphones, blogs, and social media,

  375. without money, and without political connections,

  376. these men have turned the world upside down.

  377. Simply by proclaiming the word of Christ,

  378. by proclaiming that Jesus is the Christ,

  379. the Messianic King,

  380. the Son of God,

  381. whom God the Father has appointed

  382. to reign over His kingdom forever.

  383. These men have shared this good news,

  384. and in doing so,

  385. have turned the world that was in rebellion against God,

  386. a world that was upside down,

  387. right side up.

  388. Starting to do that.

  389. Bringing it under the lordship of Jesus.

  390. So they were right that these men have turned the world upside down.

  391. Everywhere Paul preached the gospel,

  392. there were some who responded with faith,

  393. but others responded with unbelief and active opposition.

  394. More often than not,

  395. Paul was driven out of the city that he preached at,

  396. by the hostile crowds.

  397. Why was the gospel message so polarized?

  398. It's because it's the message of King Jesus.

  399. The King who ascended to the cross

  400. to redeem His people from slavery to sin and death.

  401. The King who was raised and ascended to the right hand of the Father.

  402. The King who now sits enthroned at the right hand of the Father

  403. to rule over His people forever.

  404. Because the gospel demands that we bow before this King,

  405. that we submit to this King,

  406. pledge allegiance to this King,

  407. in order to be saved.

  408. That's why the gospel is polarized.

  409. Look at their charge in verse 7.

  410. They are all acting against the decrees of season,

  411. saying that there is another King, Jesus.

  412. After the reign of Julius Caesar,

  413. the term Caesar became a title for the Roman emperors,

  414. and Roman citizens were required

  415. to pledge reverence and obedience

  416. to the emperor, their king.

  417. Proclaiming another king

  418. would have been considered treasonous.

  419. In one sense,

  420. the governments should never feel threatened by the church,

  421. because Christians will not seek to usurp

  422. their rule,

  423. the throne of the kingdom of man.

  424. Jesus said in Luke 20, verse 25,

    Luke 20:25

  425. Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's,

  426. and to God the things that are God's.

  427. In saying this,

  428. Jesus told His Jewish followers

  429. that they should dutifully pay taxes to Caesar.

  430. You should be subjected to your governing authorities,

  431. as Romans 13 says.

  432. But when Caesar demanded worship,

  433. when He demanded total allegiance

  434. that undermined the Christian allegiance to Christ,

  435. they would in no way submit to the wishes of Caesar.

  436. The Acts of the Silicenten Martyrs,

  437. it's the oldest extant document from the Latin church,

  438. the Latin-speaking church.

  439. It's a second-century account

  440. of 12 North African Christians

  441. who were executed for their faith

  442. on July 17, 180 A.D.

  443. by Emperor Marcus Aurelius.

  444. What was their crime?

  445. Their crime was refusing to swear

  446. an oath of allegiance to the emperor.

  447. As they were being tried and sentenced,

  448. the proconsul Saturninus

  449. is recorded to have said this,

  450. We too, Greeks, are religious people,

  451. and our religion is a sinful one.

  452. We swear by the genius of our Lord, the emperor,

  453. and we offer prayers for His health

  454. as you also ought to do.

  455. The Silicenten Martyrs

  456. refuse to subscribe to such religion.

  457. Jesus said in Matthew 6, verse 24,

    Matthew 6:24

  458. No one can serve two masters,

  459. for either he will hate the one

  460. and love the other,

  461. or he will be devoted to the one

  462. and despise the other.

  463. The person who tries to serve two masters

  464. is called a spy

  465. or a traitor.

  466. And he is executed as soon as he is found out

  467. because his ultimate allegiance

  468. lies with one and not the other.

  469. The gospel is polarizing

  470. because it admits no neutral ground.

  471. You can serve only one master.

  472. Totalitarian governments throughout history

  473. have always persecuted Christians.

  474. Why?

  475. Because they understand this reality.

  476. They knew that the Christians' ultimate religions

  477. lay not with them,

  478. but with the Lord Jesus.

  479. Look at verse 8.

  480. It says that the people in the city authorities

  481. were disturbed when they heard

  482. that Christians proclaimed another king named Jesus.

  483. When a person reveals who they truly are,

  484. we have an expression for that, right?

  485. We say that they're showing their true colors.

  486. That expression has an origin in sailing.

  487. It has a nautical origin.

  488. The flags that ships were raised,

  489. that ships raised,

  490. were called colors of the ship.

  491. Sometimes a ship would lower its colors

  492. or even fly the enemy's colors

  493. in order to stay undetected

  494. and to gain an advantage in a naval battle.

  495. But when the time came

  496. for the ultimate confrontation,

  497. when the time came

  498. to show their true loyalties,

  499. they would take down their counterfeit colors

  500. and show their true colors

  501. by raising the flag

  502. of the sovereign

  503. to whom they pledged the Jesus.

  504. Christian brothers and sisters,

  505. have you raised your flags?

  506. Have you shown your true colors?

  507. Does the world know which king you serve?

  508. Is it apparent to your neighbors

  509. that you are citizens of another heavenly kingdom?

  510. Are your purposes and priorities

  511. governed by the Lord Jesus?

  512. Or is it governed by another prince,

  513. another Lord,

  514. rulers of the spirit?

  515. You cannot fly two colors at once.

  516. You can't serve two masters at once.

  517. Have you made the choice

  518. to follow your king, Jesus?

  519. We must proclaim the word of Christ

  520. from the scriptures

  521. in spite of the opposition.

  522. Jason and some of the Christian brothers

  523. who were dragged to the city authorities

  524. are then released

  525. after posting bail.

  526. I mean, they ultimately

  527. didn't want anything to do with Jason.

  528. They wanted Paul and Silas.

  529. And since they can't catch him,

  530. they let him go.

  531. And the Christians in Thessalonica,

  532. seeing the imminent danger

  533. that Paul and Silas were in,

  534. they send them by night

  535. under the cover of darkness

  536. as a safe precaution.

  537. In verse 10,

  538. they send them away to the river.

  539. When they arrive in Berea,

  540. they don't hide and keep quiet.

  541. A little bit foolish.

  542. Foolish for the Lord's sake.

  543. They preach the gospel again.

  544. But thankfully this time

  545. they get a better reception in Berea.

  546. He says in verse 11,

  547. Now these Jews were more noble

  548. than those in Thessalonica.

  549. They received the word

  550. with all eagerness,

  551. examining the scriptures daily

  552. to see if these things were so.

  553. What comes to your mind

  554. when you think of a man

  555. or a woman of nobility?

  556. Someone who has a noble bearing

  557. or an upbringing or an heritage.

  558. Wealth?

  559. Titles?

  560. Parental lineage?

  561. Educational pedigree?

  562. In God's perspective,

  563. what makes one noble

  564. is not any of those things.

  565. What made the Berean Jews

  566. more noble than the Jews

  567. in Thessalonica

  568. was this day

  569. received the word

  570. with all eagerness,

  571. examining the scriptures daily

  572. to see if these things were so.

  573. It's such a telling verse.

  574. It reveals the heart of God,

  575. what He values in us,

  576. what He cherishes.

  577. What is your posture

  578. toward His word?

  579. Those who accord to scripture

  580. the proper authority

  581. as the word of God,

  582. those who handle God's word

  583. with care,

  584. those who are eager

  585. to receive God's word,

  586. those who diligently examine

  587. the scriptures,

  588. such are the man and woman

  589. of noble bearing.

  590. You might have no status

  591. or privilege

  592. or prestige

  593. in this world,

  594. but if you are such man

  595. and woman,

  596. you are noble

  597. in God's eyes.

  598. And we should strive

  599. to do this more and more.

  600. Verse 11 says

  601. that Berean Jews

  602. received the word

  603. with all eagerness.

  604. They weren't reluctant,

  605. inattentive listeners

  606. because they knew

  607. that God Himself

  608. speaks in His word.

  609. Think about it.

  610. They didn't even know

  611. who Paul was.

  612. Paul said,

  613. Newcomer in town.

  614. Who is this guy?

  615. And yet they listened,

  616. received the word

  617. with all eagerness,

  618. not because of their reverence

  619. for Paul,

  620. but because of their reverence

  621. for God's word.

  622. The reception of the word,

  623. however,

  624. was not passive

  625. or undiscerning.

  626. It involved examining

  627. the scriptures daily

  628. to see if these things

  629. were so.

  630. Because preaching

  631. involves human interpretation,

  632. human application,

  633. and human proclamation

  634. of the divine scriptures,

  635. it is not infallible,

  636. the preaching.

  637. It can be the case

  638. that even when a preacher

  639. preaches from the Bible,

  640. that what he's saying

  641. is actually not biblical.

  642. That happens.

  643. And so it is incumbent

  644. upon all of us

  645. as God's people

  646. to keep our Bibles open

  647. as we listen to a sermon

  648. and examine the scriptures

  649. to see if the preaching

  650. is saying

  651. what really the Bible

  652. is saying.

  653. The Greek word

  654. translated examine

  655. here refers to

  656. a careful study

  657. of an issue

  658. or a question.

  659. The word is often used

  660. to describe

  661. what a judge does.

  662. A judge examines

  663. the evidence

  664. of a case.

  665. many of you are students

  666. or have recently

  667. been students

  668. and you have excelled

  669. in your studies.

  670. What if you apply

  671. that same industry

  672. and resourcefulness

  673. with which you apply

  674. yourself

  675. to the subject

  676. of your specialty

  677. to the examining

  678. of God's word?

  679. What if you believed

  680. what was preached

  681. not merely because

  682. the pastor said it

  683. but because you yourself

  684. also see it

  685. in the scriptures

  686. with your own eyes?

  687. That inspires

  688. so much confidence

  689. and enthusiasm

  690. when you see

  691. and understand

  692. the truth of God's word

  693. firsthand

  694. not merely

  695. secondhand.

  696. Don't despair

  697. of understanding

  698. God's word.

  699. Don't be discouraged

  700. that competent

  701. godly pastors

  702. disagree on certain things.

  703. As you saw

  704. in chapter 15

  705. godly people do

  706. at times disagree

  707. with each other

  708. because our knowledge

  709. this side of heaven

  710. is partial

  711. and imperfect.

  712. Most of the

  713. Korean Jews

  714. likely didn't have

  715. Paul's

  716. academic training

  717. Paul had

  718. an impeccable pedigree.

  719. If you remember

  720. he was a Pharisee

  721. he said

  722. according to

  723. the strictest

  724. party of his religion

  725. he was trained

  726. under Gamaliel

  727. the most prominent

  728. rabbi at the time

  729. who was himself

  730. trained by the

  731. famous Rabbi Hillel

  732. presidents of the

  733. Sanhedrin

  734. the highest ruling

  735. Jewish body

  736. ruling authority

  737. Paul in every

  738. sense of the word

  739. had the Ivy League

  740. Jewish education

  741. he belonged to

  742. the strictest

  743. Jewish sect

  744. he was advancing

  745. beyond the

  746. people

  747. beyond his peers

  748. in Judaism

  749. and yet you don't

  750. see the Korean

  751. Jews kind of

  752. throwing up their

  753. hands in despair

  754. and saying

  755. well that's settled

  756. well Paul said

  757. he's smarter than me

  758. he's more learned

  759. than me

  760. so he must be right

  761. there's no need

  762. to search the

  763. scriptures

  764. no look at their

  765. response

  766. they're ordinary

  767. Jews

  768. they were noble

  769. not because of

  770. their intelligence

  771. or academic

  772. pedigree

  773. they were noble

  774. because though

  775. they were ordinary

  776. Jews

  777. they had a sincere

  778. commitment to the

  779. authority of God's

  780. word

  781. and because they

  782. had a humble

  783. disposition

  784. and faith

  785. that they can't

  786. understand God's

  787. word

  788. I want to encourage

  789. you with this quote

  790. from J.I.

  791. Packer's classic

  792. Knowing God

  793. he says John Owen

  794. and John Calvin

  795. knew more theology

  796. than John Bunyan

  797. or Billy Bray

  798. but who would

  799. deny

  800. that the latter

  801. pair knew

  802. their God

  803. every bit as well

  804. as the former

  805. all four of course

  806. were beavers

  807. with Bible

  808. which counts

  809. for far more

  810. anyway than a

  811. form of theological

  812. training

  813. if the decisive

  814. factor was

  815. notional correctness

  816. then obviously

  817. the most learned

  818. biblical scholars

  819. would know God

  820. better than anyone

  821. else

  822. but it is not

  823. you can have

  824. all the right

  825. notions in your

  826. head without

  827. ever tasting

  828. in your heart

  829. the realities

  830. to which they

  831. refer

  832. and a simple

  833. Bible reader

  834. and sermon

  835. hearer

  836. who is full

  837. of the Holy Spirit

  838. will develop

  839. a far deeper

  840. acquaintance

  841. with his God

  842. and Savior

  843. than a more

  844. learned scholar

  845. who is content

  846. with being

  847. theologically

  848. correct

  849. of course

  850. if you

  851. undertake

  852. your formal

  853. theological

  854. education

  855. with the

  856. same

  857. humble

  858. posture

  859. you can

  860. also

  861. develop

  862. a deeper

  863. acquaintance

  864. with God

  865. but that's a

  866. privilege that is

  867. not restricted

  868. to formal

  869. education

  870. all those

  871. who are

  872. as

  873. Patrick

  874. calls them

  875. eager

  876. beavers

  877. for the

  878. Bible

  879. all those

  880. who like

  881. the Bereans

  882. receive the

  883. word with

  884. gladness

  885. and search

  886. the scriptures

  887. thoroughly

  888. can know

  889. God

  890. personally

  891. profoundly

  892. isn't that

  893. such a

  894. wonderful

  895. invitation

  896. every

  897. Christian

  898. can

  899. understand

  900. the

  901. Bible

  902. if you

  903. study it

  904. diligently

  905. and

  906. prayerfully

  907. depending

  908. on the

  909. Holy Spirit

  910. in the

  911. nation

  912. in our

  913. day and

  914. age

  915. we are

  916. likely to

  917. assume

  918. after

  919. a

  920. verse

  921. like

  922. that

  923. we're

  924. likely

  925. to

  926. assume

  927. that

  928. this

  929. kind

  930. of

  931. diligent

  932. study

  933. only

  934. involved

  935. personal

  936. Bible

  937. stuff

  938. sitting

  939. at a

  940. table

  941. with your

  942. own Bible

  943. open

  944. maybe

  945. putting

  946. your

  947. headphones

  948. on

  949. and

  950. listening

  951. to

  952. a

  953. podcast

  954. or

  955. YouTube

  956. comment

  957. there

  958. on a

  959. topic

  960. or

  961. on a

  962. passage

  963. but

  964. that's

  965. that

  966. would

  967. be

  968. not

  969. a

  970. completely

  971. accurate

  972. picture

  973. of what

  974. the

  975. Bereans

  976. were doing

  977. in this

  978. case

  979. why

  980. because

  981. remember

  982. that

  983. Jews

  984. at the

  985. time

  986. didn't

  987. have

  988. personal

  989. Bibles

  990. like

  991. all

  992. of us

  993. the

  994. printing

  995. press

  996. hadn't

  997. been

  998. invented

  999. yet

  1000. most

  1001. scriptural

  1002. manuscripts

  1003. were

  1004. hand

  1005. copied

  1006. which

  1007. means

  1008. they

  1009. were

  1010. very

  1011. rare

  1012. and

  1013. expensive

  1014. so

  1015. there

  1016. was

  1017. one

  1018. place

  1019. that

  1020. they

  1021. could

  1022. go

  1023. to

  1024. search

  1025. the

  1026. scriptures

  1027. synagogue

  1028. where

  1029. they

  1030. kept

  1031. for

  1032. public

  1033. use

  1034. the

  1035. scroll

  1036. of

  1037. scripture

  1038. so

  1039. they're

  1040. not

  1041. doing

  1042. this

  1043. independently

  1044. they're

  1045. studying

  1046. the

  1047. scriptures

  1048. with

  1049. their

  1050. fellow

  1051. community

  1052. they're

  1053. searching

  1054. scriptures

  1055. together

  1056. this

  1057. is an

  1058. aspect

  1059. of

  1060. Bible

  1061. study

  1062. that

  1063. often

  1064. is

  1065. lost

  1066. on

  1067. us

  1068. modern

  1069. our

  1070. modern

  1071. individualistic

  1072. sensibilities

  1073. when we

  1074. study

  1075. the

  1076. Bible

  1077. with

  1078. other

  1079. brothers

  1080. and

  1081. sisters

  1082. the

  1083. diverse

  1084. gifts

  1085. of

  1086. the

  1087. spirit

  1088. come

  1089. to

  1090. bear

  1091. and

  1092. we

  1093. gain

  1094. more

  1095. insight

  1096. and

  1097. we

  1098. benefit

  1099. and

  1100. we

  1101. are

  1102. edified

  1103. I

  1104. found

  1105. this

  1106. time

  1107. and

  1108. time

  1109. again

  1110. when

  1111. after

  1112. preaching

  1113. a

  1114. sermon

  1115. that

  1116. I

  1117. spent

  1118. 20

  1119. or so

  1120. hours

  1121. preparing

  1122. studying

  1123. a

  1124. passage

  1125. and

  1126. then

  1127. I

  1128. go

  1129. to

  1130. a

  1131. community

  1132. group

  1133. that

  1134. week

  1135. and

  1136. I'm

  1137. talking

  1138. to

  1139. brothers

  1140. and

  1141. sisters

  1142. who

  1143. haven't

  1144. spent

  1145. the

  1146. same

  1147. amount

  1148. of

  1149. time

  1150. studying

  1151. and

  1152. yet

  1153. every

  1154. single

  1155. week

  1156. if

  1157. there

  1158. is

  1159. active

  1160. participation

  1161. and

  1162. lively

  1163. discussion

  1164. I

  1165. am

  1166. learning

  1167. new

  1168. things

  1169. and

  1170. I'm

  1171. being

  1172. edified

  1173. by

  1174. the

  1175. body

  1176. of

  1177. Christ

  1178. and

  1179. when

  1180. we

  1181. study

  1182. the

  1183. Bible

  1184. as

  1185. a

  1186. community

  1187. we

  1188. also

  1189. check

  1190. one

  1191. another's

  1192. most

  1193. errant

  1194. impulses

  1195. if

  1196. we

  1197. are

  1198. in

  1199. our

  1200. own

  1201. heads

  1202. when

  1203. we're

  1204. studying

  1205. the

  1206. Bible

  1207. without

  1208. input

  1209. from

  1210. other

  1211. people

  1212. that's

  1213. really

  1214. a

  1215. dangerous

  1216. ground

  1217. to

  1218. incubate

  1219. Harrison

  1220. you

  1221. can

  1222. think

  1223. about

  1224. it

  1225. this

  1226. way

  1227. when

  1228. we

  1229. didn't

  1230. have

  1231. this

  1232. happen

  1233. today

  1234. which

  1235. I'm

  1236. thankful

  1237. for

  1238. but

  1239. sometimes

  1240. when

  1241. you

  1242. have

  1243. microphones

  1244. and

  1245. speakers

  1246. you

  1247. get

  1248. feedback

  1249. right

  1250. feedback

  1251. happens

  1252. when

  1253. you

  1254. speak

  1255. into

  1256. a

  1257. microphone

  1258. but

  1259. then

  1260. the

  1261. sound

  1262. that's

  1263. coming

  1264. off

  1265. the

  1266. speaker

  1267. is

  1268. so

  1269. loud

  1270. and

  1271. so

  1272. close

  1273. to

  1274. the

  1275. microphone

  1276. that

  1277. the

  1278. microphone

  1279. picks up

  1280. the

  1281. sound

  1282. that's

  1283. coming

  1284. out

  1285. of

  1286. the

  1287. speaker

  1288. again

  1289. and

  1290. then

  1291. there

  1292. this

  1293. vicious

  1294. cycle

  1295. and loop

  1296. and it

  1297. creates

  1298. that

  1299. annoying

  1300. howling

  1301. ringing

  1302. deafening

  1303. sound

  1304. the

  1305. feedback

  1306. this

  1307. this

  1308. is

  1309. this

  1310. is

  1311. why

  1312. the

  1313. speaker

  1314. can't

  1315. be

  1316. too

  1317. close

  1318. to

  1319. the

  1320. microphone

  1321. like

  1322. guys

  1323. are

  1324. listening

  1325. our

  1326. listening

  1327. shouldn't

  1328. be too

  1329. close

  1330. to our

  1331. own

  1332. mouth

  1333. it

  1334. shouldn't

  1335. be

  1336. limited

  1337. to

  1338. our

  1339. voices

  1340. the

  1341. Bereans

  1342. studied

  1343. the

  1344. Bible

  1345. in

  1346. community

  1347. and

  1348. when

  1349. they

  1350. did

  1351. they

  1352. saw

  1353. the

  1354. gospel

  1355. that

  1356. Paul

  1357. proclaimed

  1358. was

  1359. true

  1360. that it

  1361. was

  1362. consistent

  1363. with the

  1364. scriptures

  1365. and then

  1366. we see

  1367. their

  1368. response

  1369. in

  1370. verse

  1371. 12

  1372. many

  1373. of

  1374. them

  1375. therefore

  1376. believed

  1377. with not

  1378. a few

  1379. Greek

  1380. women

  1381. of high

  1382. standing

  1383. as well

  1384. as

  1385. men

  1386. they

  1387. therefore

  1388. believed

  1389. because

  1390. they

  1391. searched

  1392. the

  1393. scriptures

  1394. because

  1395. they

  1396. had

  1397. that

  1398. humble

  1399. disposition

  1400. toward

  1401. God's

  1402. word

  1403. they

  1404. came

  1405. to

  1406. faith

  1407. after

  1408. determining

  1409. that

  1410. Paul

  1411. was

  1412. faithfully

  1413. claiming

  1414. the

  1415. scriptures

  1416. believing

  1417. that

  1418. the

  1419. promised

  1420. Messiah

  1421. was

  1422. Jesus

  1423. who

  1424. died

  1425. on

  1426. the

  1427. cross

  1428. and was

  1429. raised

  1430. from

  1431. the

  1432. dead

  1433. would

  1434. not

  1435. have

  1436. come

  1437. naturally

  1438. for

  1439. these

  1440. Jews

  1441. it

  1442. might

  1443. have

  1444. even

  1445. seemed

  1446. implausible

  1447. for

  1448. most

  1449. of

  1450. them

  1451. at least

  1452. initially

  1453. because

  1454. the

  1455. Jews

  1456. were not

  1457. expecting

  1458. the

  1459. Christ

  1460. the

  1461. Messiah

  1462. to

  1463. be

  1464. crucified

  1465. but

  1466. because

  1467. this

  1468. attests

  1469. to the

  1470. humility

  1471. of the

  1472. Burians

  1473. when they

  1474. saw that

  1475. the

  1476. Old Testament

  1477. scriptures

  1478. do

  1479. indeed

  1480. prophesy

  1481. of a

  1482. Christ

  1483. who

  1484. would

  1485. suffer

  1486. and die

  1487. and be

  1488. raised

  1489. again

  1490. they

  1491. believed

  1492. even

  1493. though

  1494. it

  1495. was

  1496. counterintuitive

  1497. and

  1498. countercultural

  1499. to do

  1500. something

  1501. pray that

  1502. God would

  1503. grant all

  1504. of us

  1505. that same

  1506. humble

  1507. posture of

  1508. faith

  1509. for God's

  1510. word

  1511. love

  1512. you

  1513. try to

  1514. see so

  1515. depending on the hardness or the softness of the audience's heart.

  1516. For this reason, when we proclaim the gospel, we should expect conversions,

  1517. but we should also expect persecutions.

  1518. Man, these Thessalonian Jews,

  1519. they pursue Paul and Silas to Berea,

  1520. track them down,

  1521. agitate the city, turn the Jews there against them again,

  1522. so that they have to flee the city again.

  1523. But we must proclaim the word of Christ from the scriptures in spite of opposition.

  1524. It's not because we worship the Bible,

  1525. it's not because we believe that the Bible itself saves us,

  1526. but because 2 Timothy 3.15 tells us that the scriptures are able to make us wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

  1527. God's word is able to make us wise for salvation,

  1528. the Bible itself doesn't save us,

  1529. but the Bible leads us to Jesus who alone can save us.

  1530. The scripture is where the gospel of Jesus is recorded permanently and preserved reliably.

  1531. It helps us to know the one who died for our sins,

  1532. who paid the penalty that we deserved,

  1533. who bore the wrath that we incurred.

  1534. Jesus who gladly laid down his life for us,

  1535. to save us,

  1536. it is in the word that we need him.

  1537. In the word we get to know him,

  1538. to hear him.

  1539. So let's proclaim the word together.

  1540. Heavenly Father,

  1541. we ask that you would grant us this humble faith.

  1542. that our lives might be so conformed to your word,

  1543. to your word,

  1544. that in our lives we might

  1545. announce to the world the worship of Jesus,

  1546. that we might show our true colors

  1547. for your glory.

  1548. In Jesus' name we are.

  1549. Amen.

  1550. Amen.

  1551. Amen.

  1552. Amen.

  1553. Amen.

  1554. Amen.

  1555. Amen.

  1556. Amen.

  1557. Amen.

  1558. Amen.

  1559. Amen.

  1560. Amen.

  1561. Amen.

  1562. Amen.

  1563. Amen.

  1564. Amen.

  1565. Amen.