Sermon

I Have Many People In This City

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  2. Heavenly Father, we confess that sometimes just a day-to-day grind

  3. and the realities of this world push aside ultimate concerns

  4. of eternity to the periphery.

  5. And so we return again with a posture of humble submission

  6. before you and your word that you might address us,

  7. call us back to your purposes and priorities.

  8. We pray this morning that you would comfort those who are fearful,

  9. humble, embolden those who have been afraid or ashamed of the gospel.

  10. Exalt the name of your son, Jesus.

  11. Show us how precious he is.

  12. Amaze us anew with the sacrifice he made for us on the cross

  13. and his resurrection.

  14. In Jesus' name we pray.

  15. Amen.

  16. Amen.

  17. Acts chapter 18, verses 1 to 23.

    Acts 18:1–23

  18. After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth,

  19. and he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus,

  20. recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla,

  21. because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

  22. And he went to see them, and because he was of the same trade,

  23. he stayed with them and worked, for they were tent makers by trade.

  24. And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath

  25. and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.

  26. When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,

  27. Paul was occupied with the word,

  28. testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.

  29. And when they opposed and reviled him,

  30. he shook out his garments and said to them,

  31. Your blood be on your own heads.

  32. I am innocent.

  33. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.

  34. And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justice,

  35. a worshiper of God.

  36. His house was next door to the synagogue.

  37. Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue,

  38. believed in the Lord together with his entire household.

  39. And many of the Corinthians, hearing Paul,

  40. believed and were baptized.

  41. And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision,

  42. Do not be afraid,

  43. but go on speaking and do not be silent.

  44. For I am with you,

  45. and no one will attack you to harm you.

  46. For I have many in this city who are my people.

  47. And he stayed a year and six months,

  48. teaching the word of God among them.

  49. But when Galileo was proconsul of Achaia,

  50. the Jews made a united attack on Paul

  51. and brought him before the tribunal,

  52. saying,

  53. This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.

  54. But when Paul was about to open his mouth,

  55. Galileo said to the Jews,

  56. If it were a matter of wrongdoing or a vicious crime,

  57. O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint.

  58. But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law,

  59. see to it yourselves.

  60. I refuse to be a judge of these things.

  61. And he drove them from the tribunal.

  62. And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue,

  63. and beat him in front of the tribunal.

  64. But Galileo paid no attention to any of this.

  65. After this, Paul stayed many days longer

  66. and then took leave of the brothers and set sail for Syria

  67. and with him Priscilla and Aquila.

  68. At Santrea, he had cut his hair for he was under a vow.

  69. And they came to Ephesus and he left them there,

  70. but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.

  71. When they asked him to stay for a longer period, he declined.

  72. But on taking leave of them, he said,

  73. I will return to you if God wills.

  74. And he set sail from Ephesus.

  75. When he landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the church

  76. and then went down to Antioch.

  77. After spending some time there,

  78. he departed and went from one place to the next

  79. through the region of Galatia and Phrygia,

  80. strengthening all the disciples.

  81. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  82. Since chapter 13,

  83. we've been following the missionary efforts of Apostle Paul.

  84. And it's easy as we're following his missionary journeys

  85. to think that he was an untiring missionary,

  86. unfazed by persecutions,

  87. gladly enduring slander,

  88. beating and stoning for the sake of Jesus Christ.

  89. However, we also should remember that,

  90. you know, even though that was true to an extent,

  91. that Paul was still just another mortal man,

  92. like the rest of us.

  93. He did gladly endure persecution for the sake of Christ,

  94. but that doesn't mean that the persecutions that he endured

  95. in and of himself was pleasant.

  96. Even the Apostle Paul was not immune to pain or fear in his ministry.

  97. In his first letter to the Corinthians,

  98. after saying that God chose what is weak in the world

  99. to shame the strong,

  100. Paul recalls in 1 Corinthians 2, 3,

  101. regarding his time with them,

  102. that I was with you in weakness

  103. and in fear and much trembling.

  104. That was what was happening to Apostle Paul

  105. when he was ministering to the Corinthians.

  106. And we see a glimpse here while he is in Corinth,

  107. a glimpse of that weakness and fear and much trembling.

  108. Move back.

  109. Is that better?

  110. Hopefully.

  111. Yeah.

  112. I wonder if the sound is bouncing up the screen.

  113. No?

  114. I don't know anything about these things.

  115. Yes.

  116. I don't know anything about these things.

  117. I don't know anything about these things.

  118. So despite all the weakness and fear and trembling

  119. that Paul had while he was with them in Corinth,

  120. Paul persevered in his proclamation of the gospel.

  121. And this passage is really a clue,

  122. key to how he was able to do that.

  123. It teaches us that God's presence

  124. and God's people appointed for salvation

  125. spur us on to persevere in our proclamation of the gospel.

  126. So first, we're going to talk about God's presence,

  127. his promise, I am with you.

  128. And second, we're going to talk about God's people

  129. when he says, I have many people in this city.

  130. Even though he was waiting for Silas and Timothy

  131. to rejoin him in Athens,

  132. it seems that Paul concluded that it was time for him

  133. to leave Athens because he leaves

  134. and he arrives in Corinth.

  135. And after he's, when, at the time he arrived there,

  136. Corinth was a Roman colony,

  137. which was refounded by Julius Caesar at 44 BC

  138. after having been destroyed by the Romans earlier.

  139. And there in Corinth, Paul has an unexpected encounter

  140. in verses two to three.

  141. It says, and he found a Jew named Aquila,

  142. a native of Pontus,

  143. recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla

  144. because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

  145. And he went to see them.

  146. And because he was of the same trade,

  147. he stayed with them and worked

  148. for they were tent makers by trade.

  149. So Aquila and his wife Priscilla

  150. had recently departed Rome and arrived in Corinth.

  151. This was because Emperor Claudius

  152. had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

  153. This is corroborated by other historical sources

  154. that had happened in 49 AD.

  155. And most scholars understand this reference

  156. by Suetonius, a Roman historian.

  157. He puts it this way,

  158. since the Jews constantly made disturbances

  159. at the instigation of Christus,

  160. Claudius expelled them from Rome.

  161. Most scholars understand that reference

  162. Crestus to be a reference to Jesus,

  163. to Christ,

  164. which shows that Christian Jews

  165. were bearing witness throughout Rome

  166. and among the Jews

  167. and making an impact all throughout the Roman Empire.

  168. And that, and the resulting turmoil

  169. within the Jewish community,

  170. the upheaval there,

  171. caused the emperor to expel the Jews.

  172. Amen.

  173. I keep hearing the ringing from behind me.

  174. I'm sorry.

  175. I'm sorry.

  176. In God's sovereign providence,

  177. the expulsion of the Jews from Rome

  178. actually led to Paul meeting Aquila and Priscilla.

  179. And this is amazing because Claudius would have never known,

  180. the emperor Claudius would have never known

  181. that Aquila and Priscilla,

  182. whom he expelled from Rome,

  183. were tent makers by trade,

  184. the same trade as the apostle Paul,

  185. and that they would be able to partner,

  186. form a dynamic partnership,

  187. and they'd be financially viable

  188. while they are proclaiming the gospel all over the place.

  189. Claudius would have never known

  190. that Aquila and Priscilla would accompany

  191. the great apostle to Ephesus,

  192. as it says in verses 18 to 19,

  193. and there serve as the hosts,

  194. the home base for the Ephesian church.

  195. Claudius would have never known

  196. that Aquila and Priscilla would risk their necks for Paul's life,

  197. as Paul says in Romans 16 verse 4,

    Romans 16:4

  198. so that all the churches of the Gentiles

  199. who had benefited on Paul's ministry owe their thanks to Aquila and Priscilla.

  200. Claudius would have never known

  201. that Aquila and Priscilla would not only

  202. offer indispensable help to the apostle Paul,

  203. but that they would also enlighten Apollos,

  204. who was already described in Acts

  205. as eloquent, competent in the scriptures,

  206. fervent in spirit, and accurate in teaching,

  207. but then they helped Apollos

  208. to understand the way of God more accurately

  209. so that they would go on powerfully

  210. to refute the Jews in public,

  211. showing by the scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.

  212. Claudius would have never known any of these things,

  213. but that's the difference between man and God.

  214. Unlike Claudius, God sees and knows all things.

  215. God is able to do all things,

  216. and God is present in all places.

  217. And so even the seeming bad news

  218. of getting kicked out of the center of the Roman Empire,

  219. the center of influence,

  220. played right into God's sovereign hands.

  221. Even through these history-altering political upheaval,

  222. God was with Aquila and Priscilla,

  223. and he was with Paul.

  224. And there in Corinth, Paul does what he always does

  225. in every city he visits.

  226. He says in verse four,

  227. and he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath

  228. and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.

  229. And verse five tells us that

  230. when Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,

  231. Paul was occupied with the word,

  232. testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.

  233. The word occupied is the word that Luke uses

  234. in various places to refer to being seized by something,

  235. to be surrounded by something.

  236. Paul was a man who was seized by,

  237. captured by, surrounded by the word of Christ.

  238. He was absorbed in proclaiming the word of Christ.

  239. That was what was foremost on his mind,

  240. that there are many things in life,

  241. in our lives,

  242. that we can occupy ourselves with,

  243. that we do occupy ourselves with.

  244. But we must take care to remember

  245. that as God's people,

  246. we are to be occupied with the word of Christ.

  247. We are no longer just fishers of fish.

  248. We are fishers of men.

  249. Paul was so invested in the proclamation of this word

  250. and so desirous of his Jewish compatriots

  251. to repent and believe in Jesus,

  252. that when they oppose and revile him,

  253. it says he shook out his garments and said to them,

  254. your blood be on your own heads.

  255. I am innocent.

  256. From now on, I will go to the Gentiles.

  257. Paul's strong reaction shows how deeply he cared

  258. about his Jewish brethren.

  259. In Romans 9 verses 1 to 3,

    Romans 9:1–3

  260. Paul says,

  261. I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart,

  262. for I could wish that I myself were accursed

  263. and cut off from Christ

  264. for the sake of my brothers,

  265. my kinsmen according to the flesh.

  266. That's how badly he wanted the Jews

  267. to come to faith in Jesus.

  268. And that's why he reacts so strongly

  269. when he is rebuffed.

  270. Paul says,

  271. your blood be on your own heads.

  272. I am innocent.

  273. That's an expression that comes from Ezekiel chapter 33,

    Ezekiel 33 chapter mention

  274. which says that when the watchman sees the enemy army approaching,

  275. but then neglects to blow the trumpet to warn his people,

  276. then when the city is destroyed,

  277. God says,

  278. their blood will be on the watchman's head.

  279. However, if the watchman does blow the trumpet

  280. to warn his city of the coming enemy,

  281. and if they refuse to act,

  282. they neglect to flee,

  283. then their blood will be on their own heads.

  284. Paul's washing his hands clean here.

  285. I warned you.

  286. I preached the gospel to you,

  287. but you refused to listen,

  288. so your blood be on your own heads.

  289. I'm innocent.

  290. Nowadays, many people in our society

  291. are increasingly preoccupied with,

  292. you know, ethical consumption.

  293. We recognize that how we buy

  294. and what we buy

  295. and how we dispose of what we've used

  296. all have implications.

  297. We try to leave a smaller carbon footprint

  298. by driving Priuses,

  299. electric vehicles.

  300. Lucy just got a Prius.

  301. We recycle and try to avoid single-use products

  302. for the sake of our environment.

  303. We try to buy fair trade products

  304. to make sure that farmers

  305. and artisans and other laborers

  306. who produce them

  307. were paid fair wages

  308. and not exploited.

  309. Some of us even try to eat

  310. ethically sourced foods,

  311. looking for free-range eggs,

  312. grass-fed beef, and so on.

  313. Some of us are very concerned

  314. about being unwittingly involved

  315. in treating people,

  316. even animals, unjustly.

  317. In short,

  318. we don't want blood on our hands.

  319. But do we also think about

  320. the urgency of evangelism

  321. in this way?

  322. God has already fixed a day

  323. when he will judge the world

  324. with righteousness

  325. by the man he has appointed

  326. and he's given proof of this

  327. by raising him from the dead.

  328. Judgment day is coming

  329. and we Christians

  330. are the watchmen.

  331. Are we blowing the trumpet?

  332. Are we sounding the alarm?

  333. Are we sharing the gospel?

  334. Are we innocent in this matter?

  335. Or do we have blood on our hands?

  336. Do we really believe

  337. in the coming judgment?

  338. Do we really believe

  339. in heaven and hell?

  340. If we really believe

  341. that this is a matter

  342. of life and death

  343. and if we really believe

  344. that people's eternal destiny

  345. is at stake,

  346. how can we not be occupied

  347. with proclaiming Jesus

  348. who alone can save them?

  349. I've shared this once before,

  350. but 20th century American pastor

  351. Lee Rutten Scarborough

  352. says this,

  353. if we could only have

  354. a five minute glimpse

  355. into hell,

  356. our evangelism

  357. would be changed

  358. for a lifetime.

  359. People being tormented

  360. in hell

  361. for eternity

  362. are not going to be impressed

  363. that we were too busy

  364. doing other important things.

  365. They're not going to be thankful

  366. that we were too polite

  367. and considerate

  368. to warn them

  369. of this sobering reality.

  370. This is why Paul faithfully

  371. sounded the alarm

  372. to his fellow Jews,

  373. but because they rejected

  374. the gospel,

  375. Paul says,

  376. from now on,

  377. I will go to the Gentiles.

  378. This doesn't mean

  379. that Paul will never again

  380. preach to the Jews.

  381. He's just saying

  382. that while he's in Corinth,

  383. he is turning his attention

  384. now to the Gentiles

  385. and he's turning his attention

  386. to the Gentiles.

  387. In verse 7,

  388. he goes to the house

  389. of Titius Justice,

  390. who was a Gentile God-fearer

  391. who had apparently

  392. listened to Paul

  393. in the synagogue

  394. and converted.

  395. And as Paul leaves the Jews,

  396. he shakes out his garment,

  397. which is a similar gesture

  398. as shaking off the dust

  399. from your feet.

  400. That's what Jesus taught

  401. his disciples to do

  402. when a town or city

  403. rejects their message.

  404. It was a common practice

  405. among the Jews

  406. to shake off the dust

  407. from their feet

  408. when they were leaving

  409. Gentile territory.

  410. It was their way

  411. of shaking the uncleanness

  412. off of their feet,

  413. saying in effect

  414. that they don't want

  415. anything to do

  416. with the Gentiles.

  417. What's remarkable

  418. about Jesus' teaching

  419. was that he was sending

  420. his disciples

  421. to Jewish towns.

  422. And he was saying,

  423. if they reject you

  424. as you're leaving

  425. these Jewish towns,

  426. you should wipe the dust

  427. off of your feet.

  428. That's a shocking message

  429. because what he is saying is

  430. it doesn't matter

  431. if you are Jewish.

  432. If you reject the Messiah,

  433. if you reject Jesus,

  434. you cannot be saved.

  435. And so Paul here,

  436. leaving the Jewish synagogue,

  437. shakes his garment off.

  438. That means it doesn't matter

  439. what your ethnic

  440. or racial background is.

  441. Doesn't matter

  442. what your ancestry

  443. or spiritual pedigree is.

  444. If you yourself

  445. do not pledge

  446. allegiance to Jesus,

  447. you will not be saved.

  448. The ground is level

  449. at the foot of the cross.

  450. And only those

  451. who bow the knee

  452. before King Jesus

  453. enter into the kingdom of God.

  454. Though most Corinthian Jews,

  455. it seems,

  456. rejected Christ,

  457. not all of them did

  458. because verse 8 tells us

  459. that Crispus,

  460. the ruler of the synagogue,

  461. believed in the Lord

  462. together with his entire household.

  463. And many of the Corinthians

  464. hearing Paul believed

  465. and were baptized.

  466. So now you can imagine

  467. what's about to happen

  468. if you've been with us

  469. through this series

  470. in the book of Acts.

  471. The Jews have effectively

  472. kicked Paul out of their synagogue,

  473. preventing him

  474. from teaching there

  475. so that Paul had to get

  476. a new venue.

  477. But one of their own,

  478. the ruler of the synagogue,

  479. the person in charge

  480. of their religious,

  481. administrative,

  482. and political affairs,

  483. believed in the Lord.

  484. This is remarkable.

  485. It's also a cause

  486. for deep shame

  487. among the Jews.

  488. They were making

  489. a concerted effort

  490. to oppose and revile Paul.

  491. They were trying

  492. to contradict his teaching

  493. and they were impugning

  494. Paul's motives.

  495. They were maligning

  496. his character,

  497. trying to prove

  498. that his teaching

  499. that Jesus is the Messiah

  500. is contrary

  501. to the Old Testament Scriptures.

  502. But as they are

  503. effectively opposing Paul,

  504. their most learned

  505. and respected member

  506. converts and joins Paul.

  507. This significantly

  508. undermines their effort

  509. and it's embarrassing

  510. for them.

  511. And not only that,

  512. not only Crispus,

  513. but many of the Corinthians

  514. hearing Paul

  515. believed and were baptized.

  516. And if you follow

  517. the pattern

  518. in the book of Acts,

  519. fruitful ministry

  520. for Paul

  521. always spells

  522. trouble for him.

  523. It's followed

  524. by suffering

  525. and persecution.

  526. When Paul was in

  527. Pisidian Antioch

  528. in chapter 13

  529. verses 45 to 47

  530. when the Jews

  531. saw the crowds

  532. that were gathering

  533. around Paul

  534. that he was popular

  535. a lot of people

  536. wanted to hear him.

  537. He says they were filled

  538. with jealousy

  539. and began to contradict

  540. what was spoken

  541. by Paul reviling him.

  542. And then they incited

  543. the people

  544. and they drove Paul

  545. out of the city.

  546. When Paul was in Iconium

  547. in chapter 14

  548. verses 2 to 7

  549. similar things

  550. the unbelieving Jews

  551. stirred up the Gentiles

  552. and poisoned their minds

  553. against the brothers.

  554. And they tried

  555. to stone Paul.

  556. In Lystra

  557. in chapter 14

  558. verse 19

  559. the Jews came

  560. and persecuted him

  561. and they actually

  562. stoned him

  563. and left him for dead

  564. even though he survived.

  565. In Thessalonica

  566. in chapter 17

  567. verse 5

  568. the Jews were again

  569. he says jealous

  570. and taking some wicked

  571. men of the rabble

  572. they formed a mob

  573. and set the city

  574. in an uproar

  575. and attacked the house

  576. of Jason

  577. where Paul was staying.

  578. And then these Jews

  579. followed Paul

  580. into Berea

  581. and there agitated

  582. and stirred up

  583. the crowds again

  584. so that he had to flee

  585. once again.

  586. he just can't

  587. catch a break.

  588. So imagine

  589. being in his shoes.

  590. Don't you think

  591. you'd be just

  592. a little bit afraid?

  593. A little bit afraid

  594. of your own

  595. ministry success?

  596. It's not that Paul

  597. was unwilling

  598. to suffer for Christ's sake.

  599. He says later

  600. in chapter 21

  601. verse 13

  602. I'm ready not only

  603. to be imprisoned

  604. but even to die

  605. for the name

  606. of the Lord Jesus.

  607. He was a Christian

  608. soldier who was ready

  609. to lay down his life

  610. in the battlefield

  611. but that did not

  612. make the violent

  613. persecution

  614. that he endured

  615. pleasant.

  616. And Paul was weary

  617. and apprehensive.

  618. His missionary journeys

  619. have been long

  620. and arduous

  621. and he had many

  622. battle scars

  623. to show for it

  624. and we know

  625. that Paul

  626. was afraid

  627. of being attacked

  628. and harmed

  629. because the Lord

  630. appears to him

  631. in a vision

  632. to reassure him

  633. in verses 9 to 10

  634. to not be afraid

  635. but go on speaking

  636. and do not be silent

  637. for I am with you

  638. and no one

  639. will attack you

  640. to harm you

  641. for I have many

  642. in this city

  643. who are my people.

  644. Verse 9 contains

  645. two commands

  646. and verse 10

  647. supplies the two grounds

  648. the reasons

  649. the basis

  650. for those two commands.

  651. The first command

  652. is the first half

  653. of verse 9

  654. do not be afraid

  655. and the reason

  656. for this

  657. is in the first half

  658. of verse 10

  659. for I am with you

  660. and no one

  661. will attack you

  662. to harm you.

  663. Paul is commanded

  664. not to be afraid

  665. because of God's

  666. protective presence.

  667. God has personally

  668. guaranteed his safety

  669. in Corinth

  670. from the attack.

  671. The second command

  672. is in the second half

  673. of verse 9

  674. but go on speaking

  675. and do not be silent

  676. and the reason

  677. for that

  678. is given

  679. in the second half

  680. of verse 10

  681. for I have many

  682. in this city

  683. who are my people.

  684. Paul is to continue

  685. proclaiming the gospel

  686. because there are many

  687. in that city

  688. whom God has appointed

  689. for salvation.

  690. We'll look at these promises

  691. in turn

  692. but first let's look

  693. at the promise

  694. of God's presence.

  695. Do not be afraid

  696. for I am with you

  697. and no one

  698. will attack you

  699. to harm you.

  700. This is an amazing

  701. kindness of God

  702. if you think about it.

  703. God didn't owe Paul

  704. anything.

  705. Paul was a rebel

  706. who was persecuting

  707. the church of God

  708. but he was saved

  709. by God's mercy

  710. and grace alone

  711. from the fires of hell.

  712. Paul often describes

  713. himself in his letters

  714. as a slave of Christ,

  715. a servant

  716. who is completely disposed

  717. to the will

  718. of his master.

  719. God could have

  720. had Paul endure

  721. another round

  722. of beatings

  723. and stonings

  724. in Corinth.

  725. It would have been

  726. totally

  727. within God's rights

  728. as Paul's Lord

  729. to do so.

  730. But God doesn't do that.

  731. Instead,

  732. the Lord

  733. personally appears

  734. to Paul in a vision.

  735. He doesn't send

  736. a messenger.

  737. He doesn't send

  738. an angel.

  739. He comes himself

  740. to Paul.

  741. The Lord himself

  742. says,

  743. do not be afraid

  744. for I am with you

  745. and no one

  746. will attack you

  747. to harm you.

  748. What kindness

  749. of God.

  750. this is the kind

  751. of gentle

  752. and patient

  753. Lord

  754. that we serve.

  755. There have been

  756. many times

  757. I've been

  758. discouraged

  759. in my old ministry

  760. and yet

  761. in those times

  762. my Lord

  763. has never

  764. been harsh

  765. with me.

  766. Never.

  767. He's never

  768. said,

  769. Sean,

  770. just put your act

  771. together.

  772. Stop being

  773. such a wimp.

  774. He's always

  775. patient,

  776. gentle,

  777. kind.

  778. And that's

  779. how he is.

  780. He's a master

  781. who knows

  782. when his servant

  783. is weary.

  784. He's a general

  785. who knows

  786. when his soldier

  787. is fearful.

  788. He's a father

  789. who knows

  790. when his child

  791. needs his comfort.

  792. And so in this

  793. moment of Paul's

  794. weakness,

  795. in the moment

  796. of fear

  797. and much

  798. trembling,

  799. the Lord

  800. comes with

  801. assurance

  802. and encouragement

  803. and consolation.

  804. Do you know

  805. that God

  806. is not a rigid

  807. taskmaster

  808. over you?

  809. That he knows

  810. your weaknesses

  811. and he sympathizes

  812. with you?

  813. That you can

  814. draw near

  815. to his throne

  816. of grace

  817. with confidence

  818. because he is

  819. such a gracious

  820. and compassionate

  821. Lord?

  822. As a father

  823. shows compassion

  824. to his children,

  825. so the Lord

  826. shows compassion

  827. to those

  828. who fear him

  829. for he knows

  830. our frame.

  831. He remembers

  832. that we are dust,

  833. it says in Psalm 103.

  834. In the same way

  835. that earthly parents

  836. show grace

  837. to their children,

  838. we often find

  839. parents find

  840. themselves saying,

  841. they're just kids.

  842. Give them a break.

  843. They're just

  844. four years old,

  845. seven years old.

  846. They're children.

  847. In the same way

  848. our father

  849. knows our frame,

  850. he remembers

  851. that we are dust.

  852. He says,

  853. often,

  854. oh,

  855. they are but dust.

  856. They are weak.

  857. And he shows us

  858. compassion.

  859. And when God

  860. is with us,

  861. we have nothing

  862. to fear.

  863. In Exodus 3,

  864. when God commands

  865. Moses to go

  866. to Egypt

  867. and free his people

  868. from slavery,

  869. Moses responds,

  870. who am I

  871. that I should go

  872. to Pharaoh

  873. and bring

  874. the children of Israel

  875. out of Egypt?

  876. This is a very

  877. sensible objection

  878. from a human

  879. point of view.

  880. Moses

  881. is no king.

  882. He has no army

  883. at his service.

  884. He's a nobody.

  885. And who is he

  886. to go to Pharaoh,

  887. one of the most

  888. powerful kings

  889. in the ancient world

  890. and demand

  891. that he free

  892. all of his labors?

  893. But God's response

  894. to him

  895. is quite simple.

  896. I will be with you.

  897. Similarly,

  898. in Jeremiah chapter 1,

    Jeremiah 1 chapter mention

  899. when God commissions

  900. Jeremiah

  901. to be a prophet

  902. to the nations,

  903. Jeremiah responds,

  904. oh,

  905. Lord God,

  906. behold,

  907. I do not know

  908. how to speak

  909. for I am only

  910. a youth.

  911. That too

  912. is a very

  913. sensible objection.

  914. Jeremiah

  915. is no Cicero

  916. or Demosthenes.

  917. He's no Abraham Lincoln

  918. or Frederick Douglass.

  919. He's not eloquent.

  920. He knows it.

  921. And he's only

  922. a youth.

  923. He's inexperienced.

  924. But again,

  925. God's response

  926. to him

  927. is very simple.

  928. Do not be afraid

  929. of them

  930. for I

  931. am

  932. with you.

  933. God tells Paul

  934. the exact same thing here.

  935. Do not

  936. be afraid

  937. for I

  938. am

  939. with you.

  940. If God

  941. is for us,

  942. who can be

  943. against us,

  944. brothers and sisters?

  945. Even though

  946. I walk

  947. through the valley

  948. of the shadow

  949. of death,

  950. I will fear

  951. no evil.

  952. Why?

  953. Because

  954. you are

  955. with me.

  956. Paul believes

  957. God's promise.

  958. And so in verse 11,

  959. it tells us that he stayed

  960. a year and six months.

  961. That's a long time

  962. for Paul.

  963. He teaches

  964. the word of God

  965. among them.

  966. And as Paul

  967. anticipated,

  968. the jealous Jews

  969. do make a united

  970. attack on Paul

  971. starting in verse 12.

  972. When Galileo

  973. was proconsul

  974. of Achaia,

  975. this is around

  976. 51-52 AD,

  977. you know,

  978. from inscriptions.

  979. Sometime

  980. in that window,

  981. verse 13,

  982. it says,

  983. this man is persuading

  984. people to worship

  985. God contrary to the law.

  986. They bring this charge

  987. to the proconsul.

  988. So since this charge

  989. is being made

  990. to a Roman proconsul,

  991. this is not about

  992. the Jewish law.

  993. They're saying

  994. that he's violating

  995. Roman law.

  996. It's possible

  997. that the accusation

  998. is similar

  999. to the charge

  1000. of the Thessalonians

  1001. in chapter 17,

  1002. that he was acting

  1003. against the decrees

  1004. of Caesar

  1005. by saying

  1006. that there's

  1007. another king,

  1008. Jesus,

  1009. undermining

  1010. the worship

  1011. of Caesar,

  1012. the cult

  1013. of the emperor,

  1014. or perhaps

  1015. teaching a religion

  1016. that was not

  1017. sanctioned by the emperor.

  1018. they're trying

  1019. to get

  1020. Paul

  1021. expelled,

  1022. Christianity

  1023. stamped out.

  1024. But look at

  1025. what the proconsul

  1026. says

  1027. in verses 14

  1028. to 15.

  1029. If it were a matter

  1030. of wrongdoing

  1031. or vicious crime,

  1032. O Jews,

  1033. I would have reason

  1034. to accept your complaint,

  1035. but since it is

  1036. a matter of questions

  1037. about words

  1038. and names

  1039. and your own law,

  1040. see to it yourselves.

  1041. I refuse to be

  1042. a judge

  1043. of these things.

  1044. In essence,

  1045. Galileo's verdict

  1046. is that no serious

  1047. crime has been

  1048. committed.

  1049. That the matter

  1050. at hand is not

  1051. an infringement

  1052. of the Roman law,

  1053. but that it's

  1054. actually a discussion,

  1055. a debate

  1056. within the Jewish law.

  1057. So he says,

  1058. go discuss it

  1059. among yourselves.

  1060. He's kind of,

  1061. he seems like

  1062. he's a little bit

  1063. impatient with them.

  1064. He summarily dismisses

  1065. them and he says

  1066. that he drove them

  1067. out of the synagogue.

  1068. Not synagogue,

  1069. sorry,

  1070. drove them out of court.

  1071. This is shocking,

  1072. actually.

  1073. It has huge implications

  1074. for the fledgling church

  1075. because this is

  1076. the first time

  1077. that a Roman official

  1078. issues a legal verdict

  1079. concerning Christians.

  1080. And he has essentially

  1081. said,

  1082. Christians have

  1083. every right,

  1084. every bit of right

  1085. to worship

  1086. as you,

  1087. the Jews.

  1088. He has said

  1089. they have legal right

  1090. to gather.

  1091. He can continue

  1092. to proclaim the gospel

  1093. with impunity.

  1094. You could tell,

  1095. I mean,

  1096. you could imagine

  1097. why the Jews

  1098. were infuriated.

  1099. They wanted Christians

  1100. forbidden from

  1101. practicing their religion,

  1102. but instead the Jews

  1103. ended up tying

  1104. their own hands

  1105. behind their back

  1106. with this,

  1107. with this legal decree

  1108. from Galio.

  1109. And so,

  1110. because they were so mad,

  1111. look at what happens

  1112. in verse 17.

  1113. They all seized

  1114. Sosthenes,

  1115. the ruler of the synagogue,

  1116. and beat him

  1117. in front of the tribunal.

  1118. But Galio paid

  1119. no attention

  1120. to any of this.

  1121. Remember in verse 8

  1122. that Crispus,

  1123. the ruler of the synagogue,

  1124. believed in the Lord.

  1125. So,

  1126. it seems that

  1127. becoming a Christian

  1128. was not acceptable

  1129. from the perspective

  1130. of the Jews,

  1131. so either he resigned

  1132. or he was forced

  1133. to leave his position,

  1134. so they appointed

  1135. someone else.

  1136. So Sosthenes

  1137. is a new ruler

  1138. of the synagogue

  1139. and he's new

  1140. to this position

  1141. and he's been thrust

  1142. with this responsibility

  1143. of bringing this legal charge

  1144. against the Christians

  1145. and he's doing his part

  1146. but then he loses the case

  1147. and this poor Sosthenes

  1148. gets beaten up

  1149. by his own fellow Jews.

  1150. God has said to Paul,

  1151. do not be afraid

  1152. for I am with you

  1153. for no one

  1154. will attack you

  1155. to harm you.

  1156. Isn't that amazing?

  1157. He fulfills that promise

  1158. in a spectacular way.

  1159. Paul didn't,

  1160. look at it,

  1161. Paul didn't even have

  1162. to utter a word in court.

  1163. Before Paul even opened

  1164. his mouth,

  1165. Galileo summarily

  1166. dismissed this case.

  1167. Before he did anything,

  1168. God defended Paul

  1169. and no one could touch him.

  1170. And the second command

  1171. and the promise

  1172. that God,

  1173. that the company

  1174. did in verses 9 to 10

  1175. is also fulfilled.

  1176. The Lord said to Paul

  1177. in the vision,

  1178. go on speaking

  1179. and do not be silent

  1180. for I have many

  1181. in this city

  1182. who are my people.

  1183. Paul was seeing

  1184. this reality

  1185. in verse 8

  1186. when Crispus

  1187. and his entire household

  1188. came to faith

  1189. and it says

  1190. many of the Corinthians

  1191. hearing Paul

  1192. believed and were baptized.

  1193. It's similar

  1194. to what Acts 13

    Acts 13:48

  1195. verse 48 says.

  1196. It says there

  1197. that when Paul

  1198. and Barnabas

  1199. preached the gospel

  1200. to the Gentiles,

  1201. quote,

  1202. as many as were

  1203. appointed to eternal life

  1204. believed.

  1205. God's sovereign

  1206. prior appointment,

  1207. his divine election

  1208. is what is in view

  1209. in this verse.

  1210. And God commands Paul

  1211. to proclaim

  1212. this gospel

  1213. not in spite

  1214. of his election

  1215. but because

  1216. of his election.

  1217. But because

  1218. there are many

  1219. in Corinth

  1220. whom he has chosen

  1221. for himself.

  1222. It may seem

  1223. somewhat counterintuitive

  1224. to some of you

  1225. but according

  1226. to this verse

  1227. knowing that God

  1228. has preordained

  1229. some people

  1230. for salvation

  1231. does not make

  1232. us complacent

  1233. evangelism.

  1234. It actually

  1235. provides a reason

  1236. to go on

  1237. speaking

  1238. and not

  1239. be silent.

  1240. Because God

  1241. has sovereignly

  1242. ordained

  1243. to broadcast

  1244. his saving news

  1245. through his people

  1246. the fact that

  1247. God chooses

  1248. some for salvation

  1249. from before

  1250. the foundation

  1251. of the world

  1252. does not obviate

  1253. our evangelistic

  1254. efforts.

  1255. Instead

  1256. knowing that

  1257. there are people

  1258. that God

  1259. has already

  1260. predestined

  1261. for salvation

  1262. and knowing

  1263. for that reason

  1264. that they

  1265. will respond

  1266. to our proclamation

  1267. of the gospel

  1268. with repentance

  1269. and faith

  1270. that actually

  1271. motivates us

  1272. to keep

  1273. on speaking

  1274. about Jesus.

  1275. Because we know

  1276. that our proclamation

  1277. will not be in vain.

  1278. there are many

  1279. in the city

  1280. of Corinth

  1281. that God

  1282. had chosen

  1283. to be his people.

  1284. In 1 Corinthians

  1285. 1, 14-16

  1286. he mentions

  1287. Crispus and Gaius

  1288. and the household

  1289. of Stephanus.

  1290. And get this

  1291. in 1 Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 1:1

  1292. chapter 1

  1293. verse 1

  1294. Paul mentions

  1295. as one of his

  1296. co-workers

  1297. who is

  1298. sending this

  1299. letter with him

  1300. our brother

  1301. Sosthenes.

  1302. you wonder

  1303. if

  1304. Paul names

  1305. him specifically

  1306. and Luke

  1307. mentions

  1308. Sosthenes

  1309. the ruler

  1310. of the synagogue

  1311. specifically

  1312. because it's

  1313. the same

  1314. Sosthenes

  1315. that the

  1316. believers knew.

  1317. Even he

  1318. maybe

  1319. came to

  1320. faith in

  1321. Jesus Christ.

  1322. That's not

  1323. reason to go

  1324. in.

  1325. treat people

  1326. in that way.

  1327. The many

  1328. in Corinth

  1329. where God's

  1330. people came

  1331. to faith

  1332. and for that

  1333. reason in

  1334. verse 18

  1335. it says

  1336. Paul stayed

  1337. many days

  1338. longer in

  1339. Corinth

  1340. to continue

  1341. to speak

  1342. of Christ.

  1343. Notice

  1344. Paul doesn't

  1345. say

  1346. well

  1347. since God

  1348. has chosen

  1349. many people

  1350. in Corinth

  1351. to be saved

  1352. and they

  1353. will be

  1354. saved

  1355. with or

  1356. without me

  1357. so I guess

  1358. there's no

  1359. need for me

  1360. to stay

  1361. here after

  1362. all.

  1363. No that

  1364. line of

  1365. reasoning is

  1366. totally alien

  1367. to the

  1368. scriptures.

  1369. It would

  1370. have been

  1371. totally

  1372. foreign to

  1373. Paul's

  1374. mind.

  1375. Paul stays

  1376. and proclaims

  1377. the gospel

  1378. for many

  1379. days longer

  1380. precisely because

  1381. God has

  1382. said I

  1383. have many

  1384. people in

  1385. this city

  1386. who are

  1387. my people

  1388. because they

  1389. need to hear

  1390. the gospel

  1391. because they've

  1392. been appointed

  1393. for salvation

  1394. because they

  1395. will respond

  1396. to the

  1397. gospel.

  1398. Even of

  1399. Cambridge and

  1400. Boston I

  1401. believe God

  1402. says I

  1403. have many

  1404. in this

  1405. city who

  1406. are my

  1407. people.

  1408. Remember

  1409. Jesus said

  1410. the harvest

  1411. is plentiful

  1412. but the

  1413. laborers are

  1414. few.

  1415. What we

  1416. lack in

  1417. our city

  1418. is not

  1419. people who

  1420. are willing

  1421. to believe

  1422. what we

  1423. lack is

  1424. people who

  1425. are willing

  1426. to share

  1427. the gospel.

  1428. And that's

  1429. a strange

  1430. thing because

  1431. everyone loves

  1432. being a

  1433. herald of the

  1434. good news.

  1435. I don't

  1436. know if

  1437. you remember

  1438. last year

  1439. at the

  1440. beginning of

  1441. the pandemic

  1442. at the

  1443. end of

  1444. March 2020

  1445. for about

  1446. two month

  1447. time actor

  1448. John Krasinski

  1449. hosted a

  1450. home YouTube

  1451. channel entitled

  1452. Some Good

  1453. News.

  1454. You guys

  1455. remember that?

  1456. Obviously it's

  1457. all good news

  1458. that he thinks

  1459. is good but

  1460. the people

  1461. like him he

  1462. concluded that

  1463. other people

  1464. like him were

  1465. all desperate

  1466. for some

  1467. good news

  1468. because there's

  1469. so much bad

  1470. news in the

  1471. world.

  1472. And so he

  1473. created a

  1474. news channel

  1475. entirely

  1476. dedicated to

  1477. good news.

  1478. Everyone loves

  1479. hearing good

  1480. news.

  1481. Everyone likes

  1482. telling people

  1483. good news.

  1484. Why not

  1485. should we

  1486. herald far

  1487. and wide

  1488. the best

  1489. news of all?

  1490. Every single

  1491. human being

  1492. in this world

  1493. has sinned

  1494. against God

  1495. and is destined

  1496. for bloodshed,

  1497. for death.

  1498. eternal

  1499. damnation.

  1500. As Romans

  1501. 6.23 says

  1502. the wages

  1503. of sin

  1504. is death.

  1505. Hebrews 9.22

  1506. says without

  1507. the shedding

  1508. of blood

  1509. there is no

  1510. forgiveness

  1511. of sin.

  1512. Someone's

  1513. blood had

  1514. to be shed

  1515. and it was

  1516. going to be

  1517. ours.

  1518. Except that

  1519. Jesus

  1520. interposed

  1521. his own

  1522. blood.

  1523. That we

  1524. might be

  1525. forgiven.

  1526. That we

  1527. might be

  1528. reconciled to

  1529. God and

  1530. have eternal

  1531. life.

  1532. some people

  1533. it's true

  1534. in this world

  1535. want nothing

  1536. to do with

  1537. that good

  1538. news.

  1539. But there

  1540. are many

  1541. in this

  1542. city who

  1543. are God's

  1544. people.

  1545. They are

  1546. longing.

  1547. They are

  1548. waiting.

  1549. Let's pray.

  1550. God

  1551. show us

  1552. how good

  1553. the gospel

  1554. is.

  1555. Help us

  1556. to not

  1557. merely believe

  1558. it, know

  1559. it in our

  1560. heads, but

  1561. to believe it

  1562. with all of

  1563. our hearts.

  1564. Help us

  1565. to know

  1566. in the

  1567. marrow of

  1568. our bones.

  1569. How good

  1570. your good

  1571. news of

  1572. salvation is.

  1573. How kind

  1574. and gracious

  1575. you are.

  1576. So that we

  1577. would not

  1578. hesitate.

  1579. So that we

  1580. would not

  1581. be ashamed

  1582. of the

  1583. gospel.

  1584. In Jesus

  1585. name we

  1586. pray.

  1587. Amen.

  1588. Amen.

  1589. Amen.

  1590. Amen.

  1591. Amen.

  1592. Amen.

  1593. Amen.

  1594. Amen.

  1595. Amen.

  1596. Amen.

  1597. Amen.

  1598. Amen.

  1599. Amen.

  1600. Amen.

  1601. Amen.

  1602. Amen.

  1603. Amen.

  1604. Amen.

  1605. Amen.