Sermon
I Have Many People In This City
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.
-
Heavenly Father, we confess that sometimes just a day-to-day grind
-
and the realities of this world push aside ultimate concerns
-
of eternity to the periphery.
-
And so we return again with a posture of humble submission
-
before you and your word that you might address us,
-
call us back to your purposes and priorities.
-
We pray this morning that you would comfort those who are fearful,
-
humble, embolden those who have been afraid or ashamed of the gospel.
-
Exalt the name of your son, Jesus.
-
Show us how precious he is.
-
Amaze us anew with the sacrifice he made for us on the cross
-
and his resurrection.
-
In Jesus' name we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Acts chapter 18, verses 1 to 23.
-
After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth,
-
and he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus,
-
recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla,
-
because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.
-
And he went to see them, and because he was of the same trade,
-
he stayed with them and worked, for they were tent makers by trade.
-
And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath
-
and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.
-
When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,
-
Paul was occupied with the word,
-
testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.
-
And when they opposed and reviled him,
-
he shook out his garments and said to them,
-
Your blood be on your own heads.
-
I am innocent.
-
From now on I will go to the Gentiles.
-
And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justice,
-
a worshiper of God.
-
His house was next door to the synagogue.
-
Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue,
-
believed in the Lord together with his entire household.
-
And many of the Corinthians, hearing Paul,
-
believed and were baptized.
-
And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision,
-
Do not be afraid,
-
but go on speaking and do not be silent.
-
For I am with you,
-
and no one will attack you to harm you.
-
For I have many in this city who are my people.
-
And he stayed a year and six months,
-
teaching the word of God among them.
-
But when Galileo was proconsul of Achaia,
-
the Jews made a united attack on Paul
-
and brought him before the tribunal,
-
saying,
-
This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.
-
But when Paul was about to open his mouth,
-
Galileo said to the Jews,
-
If it were a matter of wrongdoing or a vicious crime,
-
O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint.
-
But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law,
-
see to it yourselves.
-
I refuse to be a judge of these things.
-
And he drove them from the tribunal.
-
And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue,
-
and beat him in front of the tribunal.
-
But Galileo paid no attention to any of this.
-
After this, Paul stayed many days longer
-
and then took leave of the brothers and set sail for Syria
-
and with him Priscilla and Aquila.
-
At Santrea, he had cut his hair for he was under a vow.
-
And they came to Ephesus and he left them there,
-
but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.
-
When they asked him to stay for a longer period, he declined.
-
But on taking leave of them, he said,
-
I will return to you if God wills.
-
And he set sail from Ephesus.
-
When he landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the church
-
and then went down to Antioch.
-
After spending some time there,
-
he departed and went from one place to the next
-
through the region of Galatia and Phrygia,
-
strengthening all the disciples.
-
This is God's holy and authoritative word.
-
Since chapter 13,
-
we've been following the missionary efforts of Apostle Paul.
-
And it's easy as we're following his missionary journeys
-
to think that he was an untiring missionary,
-
unfazed by persecutions,
-
gladly enduring slander,
-
beating and stoning for the sake of Jesus Christ.
-
However, we also should remember that,
-
you know, even though that was true to an extent,
-
that Paul was still just another mortal man,
-
like the rest of us.
-
He did gladly endure persecution for the sake of Christ,
-
but that doesn't mean that the persecutions that he endured
-
in and of himself was pleasant.
-
Even the Apostle Paul was not immune to pain or fear in his ministry.
-
In his first letter to the Corinthians,
-
after saying that God chose what is weak in the world
-
to shame the strong,
-
Paul recalls in 1 Corinthians 2, 3,
-
regarding his time with them,
-
that I was with you in weakness
-
and in fear and much trembling.
-
That was what was happening to Apostle Paul
-
when he was ministering to the Corinthians.
-
And we see a glimpse here while he is in Corinth,
-
a glimpse of that weakness and fear and much trembling.
-
Move back.
-
Is that better?
-
Hopefully.
-
Yeah.
-
I wonder if the sound is bouncing up the screen.
-
No?
-
I don't know anything about these things.
-
Yes.
-
I don't know anything about these things.
-
I don't know anything about these things.
-
So despite all the weakness and fear and trembling
-
that Paul had while he was with them in Corinth,
-
Paul persevered in his proclamation of the gospel.
-
And this passage is really a clue,
-
key to how he was able to do that.
-
It teaches us that God's presence
-
and God's people appointed for salvation
-
spur us on to persevere in our proclamation of the gospel.
-
So first, we're going to talk about God's presence,
-
his promise, I am with you.
-
And second, we're going to talk about God's people
-
when he says, I have many people in this city.
-
Even though he was waiting for Silas and Timothy
-
to rejoin him in Athens,
-
it seems that Paul concluded that it was time for him
-
to leave Athens because he leaves
-
and he arrives in Corinth.
-
And after he's, when, at the time he arrived there,
-
Corinth was a Roman colony,
-
which was refounded by Julius Caesar at 44 BC
-
after having been destroyed by the Romans earlier.
-
And there in Corinth, Paul has an unexpected encounter
-
in verses two to three.
-
It says, and he found a Jew named Aquila,
-
a native of Pontus,
-
recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla
-
because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.
-
And he went to see them.
-
And because he was of the same trade,
-
he stayed with them and worked
-
for they were tent makers by trade.
-
So Aquila and his wife Priscilla
-
had recently departed Rome and arrived in Corinth.
-
This was because Emperor Claudius
-
had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.
-
This is corroborated by other historical sources
-
that had happened in 49 AD.
-
And most scholars understand this reference
-
by Suetonius, a Roman historian.
-
He puts it this way,
-
since the Jews constantly made disturbances
-
at the instigation of Christus,
-
Claudius expelled them from Rome.
-
Most scholars understand that reference
-
Crestus to be a reference to Jesus,
-
to Christ,
-
which shows that Christian Jews
-
were bearing witness throughout Rome
-
and among the Jews
-
and making an impact all throughout the Roman Empire.
-
And that, and the resulting turmoil
-
within the Jewish community,
-
the upheaval there,
-
caused the emperor to expel the Jews.
-
Amen.
-
I keep hearing the ringing from behind me.
-
I'm sorry.
-
I'm sorry.
-
In God's sovereign providence,
-
the expulsion of the Jews from Rome
-
actually led to Paul meeting Aquila and Priscilla.
-
And this is amazing because Claudius would have never known,
-
the emperor Claudius would have never known
-
that Aquila and Priscilla,
-
whom he expelled from Rome,
-
were tent makers by trade,
-
the same trade as the apostle Paul,
-
and that they would be able to partner,
-
form a dynamic partnership,
-
and they'd be financially viable
-
while they are proclaiming the gospel all over the place.
-
Claudius would have never known
-
that Aquila and Priscilla would accompany
-
the great apostle to Ephesus,
-
as it says in verses 18 to 19,
-
and there serve as the hosts,
-
the home base for the Ephesian church.
-
Claudius would have never known
-
that Aquila and Priscilla would risk their necks for Paul's life,
-
as Paul says in Romans 16 verse 4,
-
so that all the churches of the Gentiles
-
who had benefited on Paul's ministry owe their thanks to Aquila and Priscilla.
-
Claudius would have never known
-
that Aquila and Priscilla would not only
-
offer indispensable help to the apostle Paul,
-
but that they would also enlighten Apollos,
-
who was already described in Acts
-
as eloquent, competent in the scriptures,
-
fervent in spirit, and accurate in teaching,
-
but then they helped Apollos
-
to understand the way of God more accurately
-
so that they would go on powerfully
-
to refute the Jews in public,
-
showing by the scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.
-
Claudius would have never known any of these things,
-
but that's the difference between man and God.
-
Unlike Claudius, God sees and knows all things.
-
God is able to do all things,
-
and God is present in all places.
-
And so even the seeming bad news
-
of getting kicked out of the center of the Roman Empire,
-
the center of influence,
-
played right into God's sovereign hands.
-
Even through these history-altering political upheaval,
-
God was with Aquila and Priscilla,
-
and he was with Paul.
-
And there in Corinth, Paul does what he always does
-
in every city he visits.
-
He says in verse four,
-
and he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath
-
and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.
-
And verse five tells us that
-
when Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,
-
Paul was occupied with the word,
-
testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.
-
The word occupied is the word that Luke uses
-
in various places to refer to being seized by something,
-
to be surrounded by something.
-
Paul was a man who was seized by,
-
captured by, surrounded by the word of Christ.
-
He was absorbed in proclaiming the word of Christ.
-
That was what was foremost on his mind,
-
that there are many things in life,
-
in our lives,
-
that we can occupy ourselves with,
-
that we do occupy ourselves with.
-
But we must take care to remember
-
that as God's people,
-
we are to be occupied with the word of Christ.
-
We are no longer just fishers of fish.
-
We are fishers of men.
-
Paul was so invested in the proclamation of this word
-
and so desirous of his Jewish compatriots
-
to repent and believe in Jesus,
-
that when they oppose and revile him,
-
it says he shook out his garments and said to them,
-
your blood be on your own heads.
-
I am innocent.
-
From now on, I will go to the Gentiles.
-
Paul's strong reaction shows how deeply he cared
-
about his Jewish brethren.
-
In Romans 9 verses 1 to 3,
-
Paul says,
-
I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart,
-
for I could wish that I myself were accursed
-
and cut off from Christ
-
for the sake of my brothers,
-
my kinsmen according to the flesh.
-
That's how badly he wanted the Jews
-
to come to faith in Jesus.
-
And that's why he reacts so strongly
-
when he is rebuffed.
-
Paul says,
-
your blood be on your own heads.
-
I am innocent.
-
That's an expression that comes from Ezekiel chapter 33,
Ezekiel 33 chapter mention
-
which says that when the watchman sees the enemy army approaching,
-
but then neglects to blow the trumpet to warn his people,
-
then when the city is destroyed,
-
God says,
-
their blood will be on the watchman's head.
-
However, if the watchman does blow the trumpet
-
to warn his city of the coming enemy,
-
and if they refuse to act,
-
they neglect to flee,
-
then their blood will be on their own heads.
-
Paul's washing his hands clean here.
-
I warned you.
-
I preached the gospel to you,
-
but you refused to listen,
-
so your blood be on your own heads.
-
I'm innocent.
-
Nowadays, many people in our society
-
are increasingly preoccupied with,
-
you know, ethical consumption.
-
We recognize that how we buy
-
and what we buy
-
and how we dispose of what we've used
-
all have implications.
-
We try to leave a smaller carbon footprint
-
by driving Priuses,
-
electric vehicles.
-
Lucy just got a Prius.
-
We recycle and try to avoid single-use products
-
for the sake of our environment.
-
We try to buy fair trade products
-
to make sure that farmers
-
and artisans and other laborers
-
who produce them
-
were paid fair wages
-
and not exploited.
-
Some of us even try to eat
-
ethically sourced foods,
-
looking for free-range eggs,
-
grass-fed beef, and so on.
-
Some of us are very concerned
-
about being unwittingly involved
-
in treating people,
-
even animals, unjustly.
-
In short,
-
we don't want blood on our hands.
-
But do we also think about
-
the urgency of evangelism
-
in this way?
-
God has already fixed a day
-
when he will judge the world
-
with righteousness
-
by the man he has appointed
-
and he's given proof of this
-
by raising him from the dead.
-
Judgment day is coming
-
and we Christians
-
are the watchmen.
-
Are we blowing the trumpet?
-
Are we sounding the alarm?
-
Are we sharing the gospel?
-
Are we innocent in this matter?
-
Or do we have blood on our hands?
-
Do we really believe
-
in the coming judgment?
-
Do we really believe
-
in heaven and hell?
-
If we really believe
-
that this is a matter
-
of life and death
-
and if we really believe
-
that people's eternal destiny
-
is at stake,
-
how can we not be occupied
-
with proclaiming Jesus
-
who alone can save them?
-
I've shared this once before,
-
but 20th century American pastor
-
Lee Rutten Scarborough
-
says this,
-
if we could only have
-
a five minute glimpse
-
into hell,
-
our evangelism
-
would be changed
-
for a lifetime.
-
People being tormented
-
in hell
-
for eternity
-
are not going to be impressed
-
that we were too busy
-
doing other important things.
-
They're not going to be thankful
-
that we were too polite
-
and considerate
-
to warn them
-
of this sobering reality.
-
This is why Paul faithfully
-
sounded the alarm
-
to his fellow Jews,
-
but because they rejected
-
the gospel,
-
Paul says,
-
from now on,
-
I will go to the Gentiles.
-
This doesn't mean
-
that Paul will never again
-
preach to the Jews.
-
He's just saying
-
that while he's in Corinth,
-
he is turning his attention
-
now to the Gentiles
-
and he's turning his attention
-
to the Gentiles.
-
In verse 7,
-
he goes to the house
-
of Titius Justice,
-
who was a Gentile God-fearer
-
who had apparently
-
listened to Paul
-
in the synagogue
-
and converted.
-
And as Paul leaves the Jews,
-
he shakes out his garment,
-
which is a similar gesture
-
as shaking off the dust
-
from your feet.
-
That's what Jesus taught
-
his disciples to do
-
when a town or city
-
rejects their message.
-
It was a common practice
-
among the Jews
-
to shake off the dust
-
from their feet
-
when they were leaving
-
Gentile territory.
-
It was their way
-
of shaking the uncleanness
-
off of their feet,
-
saying in effect
-
that they don't want
-
anything to do
-
with the Gentiles.
-
What's remarkable
-
about Jesus' teaching
-
was that he was sending
-
his disciples
-
to Jewish towns.
-
And he was saying,
-
if they reject you
-
as you're leaving
-
these Jewish towns,
-
you should wipe the dust
-
off of your feet.
-
That's a shocking message
-
because what he is saying is
-
it doesn't matter
-
if you are Jewish.
-
If you reject the Messiah,
-
if you reject Jesus,
-
you cannot be saved.
-
And so Paul here,
-
leaving the Jewish synagogue,
-
shakes his garment off.
-
That means it doesn't matter
-
what your ethnic
-
or racial background is.
-
Doesn't matter
-
what your ancestry
-
or spiritual pedigree is.
-
If you yourself
-
do not pledge
-
allegiance to Jesus,
-
you will not be saved.
-
The ground is level
-
at the foot of the cross.
-
And only those
-
who bow the knee
-
before King Jesus
-
enter into the kingdom of God.
-
Though most Corinthian Jews,
-
it seems,
-
rejected Christ,
-
not all of them did
-
because verse 8 tells us
-
that Crispus,
-
the ruler of the synagogue,
-
believed in the Lord
-
together with his entire household.
-
And many of the Corinthians
-
hearing Paul believed
-
and were baptized.
-
So now you can imagine
-
what's about to happen
-
if you've been with us
-
through this series
-
in the book of Acts.
-
The Jews have effectively
-
kicked Paul out of their synagogue,
-
preventing him
-
from teaching there
-
so that Paul had to get
-
a new venue.
-
But one of their own,
-
the ruler of the synagogue,
-
the person in charge
-
of their religious,
-
administrative,
-
and political affairs,
-
believed in the Lord.
-
This is remarkable.
-
It's also a cause
-
for deep shame
-
among the Jews.
-
They were making
-
a concerted effort
-
to oppose and revile Paul.
-
They were trying
-
to contradict his teaching
-
and they were impugning
-
Paul's motives.
-
They were maligning
-
his character,
-
trying to prove
-
that his teaching
-
that Jesus is the Messiah
-
is contrary
-
to the Old Testament Scriptures.
-
But as they are
-
effectively opposing Paul,
-
their most learned
-
and respected member
-
converts and joins Paul.
-
This significantly
-
undermines their effort
-
and it's embarrassing
-
for them.
-
And not only that,
-
not only Crispus,
-
but many of the Corinthians
-
hearing Paul
-
believed and were baptized.
-
And if you follow
-
the pattern
-
in the book of Acts,
-
fruitful ministry
-
for Paul
-
always spells
-
trouble for him.
-
It's followed
-
by suffering
-
and persecution.
-
When Paul was in
-
Pisidian Antioch
-
in chapter 13
-
verses 45 to 47
-
when the Jews
-
saw the crowds
-
that were gathering
-
around Paul
-
that he was popular
-
a lot of people
-
wanted to hear him.
-
He says they were filled
-
with jealousy
-
and began to contradict
-
what was spoken
-
by Paul reviling him.
-
And then they incited
-
the people
-
and they drove Paul
-
out of the city.
-
When Paul was in Iconium
-
in chapter 14
-
verses 2 to 7
-
similar things
-
the unbelieving Jews
-
stirred up the Gentiles
-
and poisoned their minds
-
against the brothers.
-
And they tried
-
to stone Paul.
-
In Lystra
-
in chapter 14
-
verse 19
-
the Jews came
-
and persecuted him
-
and they actually
-
stoned him
-
and left him for dead
-
even though he survived.
-
In Thessalonica
-
in chapter 17
-
verse 5
-
the Jews were again
-
he says jealous
-
and taking some wicked
-
men of the rabble
-
they formed a mob
-
and set the city
-
in an uproar
-
and attacked the house
-
of Jason
-
where Paul was staying.
-
And then these Jews
-
followed Paul
-
into Berea
-
and there agitated
-
and stirred up
-
the crowds again
-
so that he had to flee
-
once again.
-
he just can't
-
catch a break.
-
So imagine
-
being in his shoes.
-
Don't you think
-
you'd be just
-
a little bit afraid?
-
A little bit afraid
-
of your own
-
ministry success?
-
It's not that Paul
-
was unwilling
-
to suffer for Christ's sake.
-
He says later
-
in chapter 21
-
verse 13
-
I'm ready not only
-
to be imprisoned
-
but even to die
-
for the name
-
of the Lord Jesus.
-
He was a Christian
-
soldier who was ready
-
to lay down his life
-
in the battlefield
-
but that did not
-
make the violent
-
persecution
-
that he endured
-
pleasant.
-
And Paul was weary
-
and apprehensive.
-
His missionary journeys
-
have been long
-
and arduous
-
and he had many
-
battle scars
-
to show for it
-
and we know
-
that Paul
-
was afraid
-
of being attacked
-
and harmed
-
because the Lord
-
appears to him
-
in a vision
-
to reassure him
-
in verses 9 to 10
-
to not be afraid
-
but go on speaking
-
and do not be silent
-
for I am with you
-
and no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you
-
for I have many
-
in this city
-
who are my people.
-
Verse 9 contains
-
two commands
-
and verse 10
-
supplies the two grounds
-
the reasons
-
the basis
-
for those two commands.
-
The first command
-
is the first half
-
of verse 9
-
do not be afraid
-
and the reason
-
for this
-
is in the first half
-
of verse 10
-
for I am with you
-
and no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you.
-
Paul is commanded
-
not to be afraid
-
because of God's
-
protective presence.
-
God has personally
-
guaranteed his safety
-
in Corinth
-
from the attack.
-
The second command
-
is in the second half
-
of verse 9
-
but go on speaking
-
and do not be silent
-
and the reason
-
for that
-
is given
-
in the second half
-
of verse 10
-
for I have many
-
in this city
-
who are my people.
-
Paul is to continue
-
proclaiming the gospel
-
because there are many
-
in that city
-
whom God has appointed
-
for salvation.
-
We'll look at these promises
-
in turn
-
but first let's look
-
at the promise
-
of God's presence.
-
Do not be afraid
-
for I am with you
-
and no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you.
-
This is an amazing
-
kindness of God
-
if you think about it.
-
God didn't owe Paul
-
anything.
-
Paul was a rebel
-
who was persecuting
-
the church of God
-
but he was saved
-
by God's mercy
-
and grace alone
-
from the fires of hell.
-
Paul often describes
-
himself in his letters
-
as a slave of Christ,
-
a servant
-
who is completely disposed
-
to the will
-
of his master.
-
God could have
-
had Paul endure
-
another round
-
of beatings
-
and stonings
-
in Corinth.
-
It would have been
-
totally
-
within God's rights
-
as Paul's Lord
-
to do so.
-
But God doesn't do that.
-
Instead,
-
the Lord
-
personally appears
-
to Paul in a vision.
-
He doesn't send
-
a messenger.
-
He doesn't send
-
an angel.
-
He comes himself
-
to Paul.
-
The Lord himself
-
says,
-
do not be afraid
-
for I am with you
-
and no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you.
-
What kindness
-
of God.
-
this is the kind
-
of gentle
-
and patient
-
Lord
-
that we serve.
-
There have been
-
many times
-
I've been
-
discouraged
-
in my old ministry
-
and yet
-
in those times
-
my Lord
-
has never
-
been harsh
-
with me.
-
Never.
-
He's never
-
said,
-
Sean,
-
just put your act
-
together.
-
Stop being
-
such a wimp.
-
He's always
-
patient,
-
gentle,
-
kind.
-
And that's
-
how he is.
-
He's a master
-
who knows
-
when his servant
-
is weary.
-
He's a general
-
who knows
-
when his soldier
-
is fearful.
-
He's a father
-
who knows
-
when his child
-
needs his comfort.
-
And so in this
-
moment of Paul's
-
weakness,
-
in the moment
-
of fear
-
and much
-
trembling,
-
the Lord
-
comes with
-
assurance
-
and encouragement
-
and consolation.
-
Do you know
-
that God
-
is not a rigid
-
taskmaster
-
over you?
-
That he knows
-
your weaknesses
-
and he sympathizes
-
with you?
-
That you can
-
draw near
-
to his throne
-
of grace
-
with confidence
-
because he is
-
such a gracious
-
and compassionate
-
Lord?
-
As a father
-
shows compassion
-
to his children,
-
so the Lord
-
shows compassion
-
to those
-
who fear him
-
for he knows
-
our frame.
-
He remembers
-
that we are dust,
-
it says in Psalm 103.
-
In the same way
-
that earthly parents
-
show grace
-
to their children,
-
we often find
-
parents find
-
themselves saying,
-
they're just kids.
-
Give them a break.
-
They're just
-
four years old,
-
seven years old.
-
They're children.
-
In the same way
-
our father
-
knows our frame,
-
he remembers
-
that we are dust.
-
He says,
-
often,
-
oh,
-
they are but dust.
-
They are weak.
-
And he shows us
-
compassion.
-
And when God
-
is with us,
-
we have nothing
-
to fear.
-
In Exodus 3,
-
when God commands
-
Moses to go
-
to Egypt
-
and free his people
-
from slavery,
-
Moses responds,
-
who am I
-
that I should go
-
to Pharaoh
-
and bring
-
the children of Israel
-
out of Egypt?
-
This is a very
-
sensible objection
-
from a human
-
point of view.
-
Moses
-
is no king.
-
He has no army
-
at his service.
-
He's a nobody.
-
And who is he
-
to go to Pharaoh,
-
one of the most
-
powerful kings
-
in the ancient world
-
and demand
-
that he free
-
all of his labors?
-
But God's response
-
to him
-
is quite simple.
-
I will be with you.
-
Similarly,
-
in Jeremiah chapter 1,
Jeremiah 1 chapter mention
-
when God commissions
-
Jeremiah
-
to be a prophet
-
to the nations,
-
Jeremiah responds,
-
oh,
-
Lord God,
-
behold,
-
I do not know
-
how to speak
-
for I am only
-
a youth.
-
That too
-
is a very
-
sensible objection.
-
Jeremiah
-
is no Cicero
-
or Demosthenes.
-
He's no Abraham Lincoln
-
or Frederick Douglass.
-
He's not eloquent.
-
He knows it.
-
And he's only
-
a youth.
-
He's inexperienced.
-
But again,
-
God's response
-
to him
-
is very simple.
-
Do not be afraid
-
of them
-
for I
-
am
-
with you.
-
God tells Paul
-
the exact same thing here.
-
Do not
-
be afraid
-
for I
-
am
-
with you.
-
If God
-
is for us,
-
who can be
-
against us,
-
brothers and sisters?
-
Even though
-
I walk
-
through the valley
-
of the shadow
-
of death,
-
I will fear
-
no evil.
-
Why?
-
Because
-
you are
-
with me.
-
Paul believes
-
God's promise.
-
And so in verse 11,
-
it tells us that he stayed
-
a year and six months.
-
That's a long time
-
for Paul.
-
He teaches
-
the word of God
-
among them.
-
And as Paul
-
anticipated,
-
the jealous Jews
-
do make a united
-
attack on Paul
-
starting in verse 12.
-
When Galileo
-
was proconsul
-
of Achaia,
-
this is around
-
51-52 AD,
-
you know,
-
from inscriptions.
-
Sometime
-
in that window,
-
verse 13,
-
it says,
-
this man is persuading
-
people to worship
-
God contrary to the law.
-
They bring this charge
-
to the proconsul.
-
So since this charge
-
is being made
-
to a Roman proconsul,
-
this is not about
-
the Jewish law.
-
They're saying
-
that he's violating
-
Roman law.
-
It's possible
-
that the accusation
-
is similar
-
to the charge
-
of the Thessalonians
-
in chapter 17,
-
that he was acting
-
against the decrees
-
of Caesar
-
by saying
-
that there's
-
another king,
-
Jesus,
-
undermining
-
the worship
-
of Caesar,
-
the cult
-
of the emperor,
-
or perhaps
-
teaching a religion
-
that was not
-
sanctioned by the emperor.
-
they're trying
-
to get
-
Paul
-
expelled,
-
Christianity
-
stamped out.
-
But look at
-
what the proconsul
-
says
-
in verses 14
-
to 15.
-
If it were a matter
-
of wrongdoing
-
or vicious crime,
-
O Jews,
-
I would have reason
-
to accept your complaint,
-
but since it is
-
a matter of questions
-
about words
-
and names
-
and your own law,
-
see to it yourselves.
-
I refuse to be
-
a judge
-
of these things.
-
In essence,
-
Galileo's verdict
-
is that no serious
-
crime has been
-
committed.
-
That the matter
-
at hand is not
-
an infringement
-
of the Roman law,
-
but that it's
-
actually a discussion,
-
a debate
-
within the Jewish law.
-
So he says,
-
go discuss it
-
among yourselves.
-
He's kind of,
-
he seems like
-
he's a little bit
-
impatient with them.
-
He summarily dismisses
-
them and he says
-
that he drove them
-
out of the synagogue.
-
Not synagogue,
-
sorry,
-
drove them out of court.
-
This is shocking,
-
actually.
-
It has huge implications
-
for the fledgling church
-
because this is
-
the first time
-
that a Roman official
-
issues a legal verdict
-
concerning Christians.
-
And he has essentially
-
said,
-
Christians have
-
every right,
-
every bit of right
-
to worship
-
as you,
-
the Jews.
-
He has said
-
they have legal right
-
to gather.
-
He can continue
-
to proclaim the gospel
-
with impunity.
-
You could tell,
-
I mean,
-
you could imagine
-
why the Jews
-
were infuriated.
-
They wanted Christians
-
forbidden from
-
practicing their religion,
-
but instead the Jews
-
ended up tying
-
their own hands
-
behind their back
-
with this,
-
with this legal decree
-
from Galio.
-
And so,
-
because they were so mad,
-
look at what happens
-
in verse 17.
-
They all seized
-
Sosthenes,
-
the ruler of the synagogue,
-
and beat him
-
in front of the tribunal.
-
But Galio paid
-
no attention
-
to any of this.
-
Remember in verse 8
-
that Crispus,
-
the ruler of the synagogue,
-
believed in the Lord.
-
So,
-
it seems that
-
becoming a Christian
-
was not acceptable
-
from the perspective
-
of the Jews,
-
so either he resigned
-
or he was forced
-
to leave his position,
-
so they appointed
-
someone else.
-
So Sosthenes
-
is a new ruler
-
of the synagogue
-
and he's new
-
to this position
-
and he's been thrust
-
with this responsibility
-
of bringing this legal charge
-
against the Christians
-
and he's doing his part
-
but then he loses the case
-
and this poor Sosthenes
-
gets beaten up
-
by his own fellow Jews.
-
God has said to Paul,
-
do not be afraid
-
for I am with you
-
for no one
-
will attack you
-
to harm you.
-
Isn't that amazing?
-
He fulfills that promise
-
in a spectacular way.
-
Paul didn't,
-
look at it,
-
Paul didn't even have
-
to utter a word in court.
-
Before Paul even opened
-
his mouth,
-
Galileo summarily
-
dismissed this case.
-
Before he did anything,
-
God defended Paul
-
and no one could touch him.
-
And the second command
-
and the promise
-
that God,
-
that the company
-
did in verses 9 to 10
-
is also fulfilled.
-
The Lord said to Paul
-
in the vision,
-
go on speaking
-
and do not be silent
-
for I have many
-
in this city
-
who are my people.
-
Paul was seeing
-
this reality
-
in verse 8
-
when Crispus
-
and his entire household
-
came to faith
-
and it says
-
many of the Corinthians
-
hearing Paul
-
believed and were baptized.
-
It's similar
-
to what Acts 13
-
verse 48 says.
-
It says there
-
that when Paul
-
and Barnabas
-
preached the gospel
-
to the Gentiles,
-
quote,
-
as many as were
-
appointed to eternal life
-
believed.
-
God's sovereign
-
prior appointment,
-
his divine election
-
is what is in view
-
in this verse.
-
And God commands Paul
-
to proclaim
-
this gospel
-
not in spite
-
of his election
-
but because
-
of his election.
-
But because
-
there are many
-
in Corinth
-
whom he has chosen
-
for himself.
-
It may seem
-
somewhat counterintuitive
-
to some of you
-
but according
-
to this verse
-
knowing that God
-
has preordained
-
some people
-
for salvation
-
does not make
-
us complacent
-
evangelism.
-
It actually
-
provides a reason
-
to go on
-
speaking
-
and not
-
be silent.
-
Because God
-
has sovereignly
-
ordained
-
to broadcast
-
his saving news
-
through his people
-
the fact that
-
God chooses
-
some for salvation
-
from before
-
the foundation
-
of the world
-
does not obviate
-
our evangelistic
-
efforts.
-
Instead
-
knowing that
-
there are people
-
that God
-
has already
-
predestined
-
for salvation
-
and knowing
-
for that reason
-
that they
-
will respond
-
to our proclamation
-
of the gospel
-
with repentance
-
and faith
-
that actually
-
motivates us
-
to keep
-
on speaking
-
about Jesus.
-
Because we know
-
that our proclamation
-
will not be in vain.
-
there are many
-
in the city
-
of Corinth
-
that God
-
had chosen
-
to be his people.
-
In 1 Corinthians
-
1, 14-16
-
he mentions
-
Crispus and Gaius
-
and the household
-
of Stephanus.
-
And get this
-
in 1 Corinthians
-
chapter 1
-
verse 1
-
Paul mentions
-
as one of his
-
co-workers
-
who is
-
sending this
-
letter with him
-
our brother
-
Sosthenes.
-
you wonder
-
if
-
Paul names
-
him specifically
-
and Luke
-
mentions
-
Sosthenes
-
the ruler
-
of the synagogue
-
specifically
-
because it's
-
the same
-
Sosthenes
-
that the
-
believers knew.
-
Even he
-
maybe
-
came to
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ.
-
That's not
-
reason to go
-
in.
-
treat people
-
in that way.
-
The many
-
in Corinth
-
where God's
-
people came
-
to faith
-
and for that
-
reason in
-
verse 18
-
it says
-
Paul stayed
-
many days
-
longer in
-
Corinth
-
to continue
-
to speak
-
of Christ.
-
Notice
-
Paul doesn't
-
say
-
well
-
since God
-
has chosen
-
many people
-
in Corinth
-
to be saved
-
and they
-
will be
-
saved
-
with or
-
without me
-
so I guess
-
there's no
-
need for me
-
to stay
-
here after
-
all.
-
No that
-
line of
-
reasoning is
-
totally alien
-
to the
-
scriptures.
-
It would
-
have been
-
totally
-
foreign to
-
Paul's
-
mind.
-
Paul stays
-
and proclaims
-
the gospel
-
for many
-
days longer
-
precisely because
-
God has
-
said I
-
have many
-
people in
-
this city
-
who are
-
my people
-
because they
-
need to hear
-
the gospel
-
because they've
-
been appointed
-
for salvation
-
because they
-
will respond
-
to the
-
gospel.
-
Even of
-
Cambridge and
-
Boston I
-
believe God
-
says I
-
have many
-
in this
-
city who
-
are my
-
people.
-
Remember
-
Jesus said
-
the harvest
-
is plentiful
-
but the
-
laborers are
-
few.
-
What we
-
lack in
-
our city
-
is not
-
people who
-
are willing
-
to believe
-
what we
-
lack is
-
people who
-
are willing
-
to share
-
the gospel.
-
And that's
-
a strange
-
thing because
-
everyone loves
-
being a
-
herald of the
-
good news.
-
I don't
-
know if
-
you remember
-
last year
-
at the
-
beginning of
-
the pandemic
-
at the
-
end of
-
March 2020
-
for about
-
two month
-
time actor
-
John Krasinski
-
hosted a
-
home YouTube
-
channel entitled
-
Some Good
-
News.
-
You guys
-
remember that?
-
Obviously it's
-
all good news
-
that he thinks
-
is good but
-
the people
-
like him he
-
concluded that
-
other people
-
like him were
-
all desperate
-
for some
-
good news
-
because there's
-
so much bad
-
news in the
-
world.
-
And so he
-
created a
-
news channel
-
entirely
-
dedicated to
-
good news.
-
Everyone loves
-
hearing good
-
news.
-
Everyone likes
-
telling people
-
good news.
-
Why not
-
should we
-
herald far
-
and wide
-
the best
-
news of all?
-
Every single
-
human being
-
in this world
-
has sinned
-
against God
-
and is destined
-
for bloodshed,
-
for death.
-
eternal
-
damnation.
-
As Romans
-
6.23 says
-
the wages
-
of sin
-
is death.
-
Hebrews 9.22
-
says without
-
the shedding
-
of blood
-
there is no
-
forgiveness
-
of sin.
-
Someone's
-
blood had
-
to be shed
-
and it was
-
going to be
-
ours.
-
Except that
-
Jesus
-
interposed
-
his own
-
blood.
-
That we
-
might be
-
forgiven.
-
That we
-
might be
-
reconciled to
-
God and
-
have eternal
-
life.
-
some people
-
it's true
-
in this world
-
want nothing
-
to do with
-
that good
-
news.
-
But there
-
are many
-
in this
-
city who
-
are God's
-
people.
-
They are
-
longing.
-
They are
-
waiting.
-
Let's pray.
-
God
-
show us
-
how good
-
the gospel
-
is.
-
Help us
-
to not
-
merely believe
-
it, know
-
it in our
-
heads, but
-
to believe it
-
with all of
-
our hearts.
-
Help us
-
to know
-
in the
-
marrow of
-
our bones.
-
How good
-
your good
-
news of
-
salvation is.
-
How kind
-
and gracious
-
you are.
-
So that we
-
would not
-
hesitate.
-
So that we
-
would not
-
be ashamed
-
of the
-
gospel.
-
In Jesus
-
name we
-
pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.