Sermon

All Things to All People

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. We took a brief break from our series in the book of Acts so we can go through the book of Matthew,

  2. the first two chapters of the Gospel of Matthew during Advent and Christmas.

  3. So we're resuming our series in the Acts today, so please turn with me to Acts chapter 21, verses 17 to 26.

    Acts 21:17–26

  4. And as you're turning there, just to refresh your memory of where we left off,

  5. in the preceding section in the book of Acts, we saw Paul's missionary work in the city of Ephesus.

  6. In chapter 20, verse 16, we learned that Paul was hastening to be at Jerusalem by the day of Pentecost.

  7. And despite the fact that some believers in Ephesus prophesied that Paul would be imprisoned in Jerusalem,

  8. and for that reason they tried to dissuade him from going there,

  9. Paul nevertheless resolved to go to Jerusalem and said in chapter 21, verse 13,

  10. I am ready not only to be imprisoned, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

  11. And so in our passage this morning, Paul finally arrives in Jerusalem.

  12. So we're in Acts 21, verses 17 to 26.

    Acts 21:17–26

  13. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  14. God, as we always find, we find that your word is true,

  15. and that it brings us comfort as well as conviction.

  16. We pray this morning that we'd be comforted by the gracious condescension of your son, Jesus,

  17. in coming down in human flesh to save us, dying on the cross for us.

  18. Comfort us with that grace.

  19. We pray also that you would convict us by his example.

  20. That we might live more sacrificially and lovingly in our relations to one another.

  21. For the sake of the gospel.

  22. For the glory of your name.

  23. In Jesus' name we pray.

  24. Amen.

  25. Amen.

  26. Acts 21, 17 to 26.

  27. When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly.

  28. On the following day, Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present.

  29. After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

  30. And when they heard it, they glorified God.

  31. And they said to him,

  32. You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed.

  33. They are all zealous for the law.

  34. And they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses.

  35. Telling them not to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs.

  36. What then is to be done?

  37. They will certainly hear that you have come.

  38. Do therefore what we tell you.

  39. We have four men who are under a vow.

  40. Take these men and purify yourself along with them and pay their expenses.

  41. So that they may shave their heads.

  42. Thus all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you.

  43. But that you yourself also live in observance of the law.

  44. But as for the Gentiles who have believed, we have sent the letter with our judgment that they should abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what has been strangled and from sexual immorality.

  45. Then Paul took the men.

  46. And the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple.

  47. Giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them.

  48. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  49. As the gospel advances and as the church grows and incorporates believers from various cultures and backgrounds, inevitably new tensions arise.

  50. And even suspicions arise.

  51. We are a church made up of people from different races and cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds and status.

  52. Some of us are from the west.

  53. Some of us are from the midwest.

  54. Some of us are from the south.

  55. Some of us are from the northeast.

  56. Some of us are from different countries.

  57. Some of us went to conservative Christian colleges.

  58. While others of us went to liberal secular universities.

  59. And still others of us didn't go to college at all.

  60. We have people who voted for Biden.

  61. As well as people who voted for Trump.

  62. In our church.

  63. We have people who support stricter COVID policies.

  64. As well as people who support more laissez-faire COVID approaches.

  65. These differences inevitably create tensions.

  66. And sometimes suspicion.

  67. And the early church was not immune to these struggles.

  68. And we see an example of one very divisive and volatile issue in the early church in our passage.

  69. And this passage teaches us that we must preserve the unity of the church for the advance of the gospel.

  70. So we're going to first talk about the advance of the gospel in verses 17 to 20.

  71. And about the unity of the church in verses 20 to 26.

  72. So let's look at the advance of the gospel in verses 17 to 20.

  73. After receiving a warm reception from the church in Jerusalem.

  74. From the apostles and the elders there.

  75. Note the word of the gospel in verse 19.

  76. It says that Paul related to them one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

  77. Note the wording of verse 19 carefully.

  78. It says Paul related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

  79. God was the actor.

  80. Paul was the instrument.

  81. Luke drives this point home.

  82. If you've been with us through the series in the book of Acts.

  83. Luke drives this point home again and again and again.

  84. And we need to hear it again and again and again.

  85. Because self-absorbed and prideful human beings are prone to make the mistake of making ourselves the center of the story.

  86. At the end of 2021, let us remember that as a church, that all the good things that have happened.

  87. People getting baptized, converted.

  88. Many new members joining and old members maturing.

  89. And having a wonderful church-wide retreat.

  90. And new community groups being started and community group leaders being added.

  91. The preaching cohort we had over the summer.

  92. The appointment of deacons.

  93. Yes, we had a role in all of these things.

  94. But only as instruments.

  95. God did all those things.

  96. Paul has accomplished much by this point of his ministry, his missionary life.

  97. And he may have felt the temptation to elevate himself in front of this esteemed audience.

  98. After all, this is the Jerusalem church.

  99. The first ever local church.

  100. The very place where Jesus died and was raised from the dead.

  101. The very place where the Spirit of God first fell upon his people at Pentecost.

  102. The place the church led by the 12 apostles themselves.

  103. In fact, earlier in Acts chapter 9 verse 26, when Paul, after his conversion, tried to join up with the brothers in the Jerusalem church, they doubted that his conversion was authentic.

    Acts 9:26

  104. And they were reluctant to meet with him.

  105. It was only when Barnabas took him and introduced him that they finally met Paul and was willing to have fellowship with him.

  106. So this would have been totally understandable for Paul to have a bit of a chip on his shoulders.

  107. And this would have been the perfect opportunity for him to, you know, preen his feathers and congratulate himself a little bit.

  108. Hey, look at all that I've accomplished over these years.

  109. Aren't you glad that you received me into fellowship?

  110. I'm an apostle just as bit as much as you.

  111. Look at all my followers.

  112. Look at all these people reading my books.

  113. Or letters, I suppose.

  114. But that's not what Paul does.

  115. He says instead he carefully, one by one, recounts all that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

  116. Listen up, brothers.

  117. You won't believe all that God has done since last time I saw you guys.

  118. In Philippi, God saved a wealthy woman named Lydia.

  119. And God's not using her home as a home base for the local church that is thriving in Philippi.

  120. Well, there was that little detour in the prison cell for a night.

  121. Silas and I spent the night there.

  122. But guess what?

  123. Even that, God was doing that.

  124. To save the Philippian jailer.

  125. Who would have guessed?

  126. As we were singing and praying in that prison cell, God brought a huge earthquake and shook open the prison cells.

  127. And loosened all of our chains.

  128. And the Philippian jailer who saw that came to faith in the Lord Jesus along with his entire household.

  129. And then in Ephesus, because the Lord Jesus was driving out so many demons during my ministry, some Jewish exorcists thought that they would try their hand in doing the same thing.

  130. And they tried to drive out demons, quote, by the Jesus whom Paul proclaims.

  131. Isn't that funny?

  132. But of course, their attempt to manipulate God didn't work.

  133. And they were beaten senseless by the demon-possessed man.

  134. And all the residents of Ephesus heard about this incident.

  135. And many of them confessed their occult practices and came to faith in Jesus.

  136. In fact, so many of them did this that the total value of all the magical books that they burned came to about $6 million.

  137. Can you believe it?

  138. Let me tell you about all the people that God has healed.

  139. Let me tell you about all the people that God has saved.

  140. Let me tell you about all the wonderful things that God has done.

  141. God, God, God.

  142. Christian ministry is all about God.

  143. It's not about us.

  144. That's why in verse 20, after the elders of the Jerusalem church hear Paul's report,

  145. it says that they glorified God.

  146. They don't praise Paul for all that he has done.

  147. No, they glorified God.

  148. Not to us, O Lord, not to us, but to your name give glory.

  149. God had done amazing things through Paul's ministry.

  150. The gospel of Jesus Christ was going forward in power among the Gentiles throughout the Roman Empire.

  151. But when the gospel crosses into new territory, the church becomes more diverse.

  152. And as the church becomes more diverse, new tensions and suspicions arise.

  153. And that's exactly why we see in verses 20, 26, the need for the unity of the church.

  154. The elders of the Jerusalem church put it this way to Paul in verse 20.

  155. You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed.

  156. They are all zealous for the law.

  157. So this is what they're saying to him.

  158. Brother Paul, we're delighted that so many Gentiles are coming to faith in Jesus through your ministry,

  159. and we give glory to God for it.

  160. But there are also thousands of Jews that are being saved here in Jerusalem and Judea.

  161. And they are all zealous for the law.

  162. And here lies the problem.

  163. They continue in verse 21.

  164. They have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses,

  165. telling them not to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs.

  166. It had been six years or so since Paul had last been with the Jerusalem church.

  167. And in the intervening period, Paul had ministered in primarily Gentile cities.

  168. And though he was opposed by the Jews in many of those places,

  169. he found the Gentiles to be quite receptive to his proclamation of the gospel.

  170. And since, according to the Jerusalem Council's decree in Acts 15,

  171. the Gentiles were not required to become Jewish in order to become Christians,

  172. but they were only required, as verse 25 says,

  173. to abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood

  174. and from what has been strangled and from sexual immorality,

  175. Paul had not been teaching the Gentile converts to get circumcised.

  176. He hadn't been teaching them to follow Jewish customs.

  177. That's what they had agreed to do.

  178. But then rumors began to circulate among the Jewish Christians

  179. that Paul even teaches the Jewish believers who live among the Gentiles

  180. to abandon the Jewish customs, the law of Moses,

  181. telling them not to circumcise their children.

  182. But this was a baseless rumor,

  183. and we know this because of what the apostles and the elders say in verse 24.

  184. They say this to Paul,

  185. Thus, all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you,

  186. but that you yourself also live in observance of the law.

  187. Right?

  188. So the elders of the Jerusalem church are not correcting Paul

  189. or telling him to live differently.

  190. Rather, they think that Paul already lives in observance

  191. of the Jewish customs and the Mosaic law.

  192. They just need to figure out a way to demonstrate this

  193. to the Jewish believers in Jerusalem.

  194. They believe that these are baseless rumors.

  195. There's nothing to them.

  196. So though Paul did teach clearly,

  197. in agreement with the decree of the Jerusalem Council,

  198. that circumcision is not necessary for salvation,

  199. Paul says this in 1 Corinthians 7, 19,

  200. that for neither circumcision counts for anything nor uncircumcision,

  201. but keeping the commandments of God.

  202. So Paul did teach this very clearly.

  203. You don't need to be circumcised.

  204. You don't need to become a Jew if you're a Gentile

  205. in order to be a Christian.

  206. However, there is no evidence in Scripture

  207. that Paul tried actively to steer Jewish Christians

  208. away from their Jewish customs.

  209. Paul articulates his reasons for that in 1 Corinthians 9, 19-23.

  210. I have that, I think, to project.

  211. He says,

  212. For though I am free from all,

  213. I have made myself a servant to all,

  214. that I might win more of them.

  215. To the Jews, I became as a Jew in order to win Jews.

  216. To those under the law, I became as one under the law,

  217. though not being myself under the law,

  218. that I might win those under the law.

  219. To those outside the law, I became as one outside the law,

  220. not being outside the law of God,

  221. but under the law of Christ,

  222. that I might win those outside the law.

  223. To the weak, I became weak,

  224. that I might win the weak.

  225. I become all things to all people,

  226. that by all means I might save some.

  227. I do it all for the sake of the gospel,

  228. that I may share it with them in its blessing.

  229. When he was with Jews,

  230. Paul became as a Jew in order to win Jews.

  231. Even though he knew that he was no longer under the law of Moses,

  232. he lived as one under the law when among the Jews,

  233. in order not to raise unnecessary obstacles to their faith in Jesus.

  234. We saw Paul's principle in action earlier in Acts chapter 16.

    Acts 16 chapter mention

  235. I don't know if you remember when Paul took Timothy to be circumcised,

  236. in order, at least in part, to appease the Jews.

  237. Timothy had a Jewish mother.

  238. The problem, however, was that he had a Gentile father,

  239. a Greek father, which rendered his ethnic and religious status ambiguous.

  240. And so some Jews were deeply offended that Timothy,

  241. who had at least some Jewish upbringing, was not circumcised.

  242. It's not hard to imagine why they were offended,

  243. what the controversy was.

  244. Like, Timothy was taken to the synagogues from an early age

  245. by his mother, Jewish mother Eunice.

  246. He studied the Torah like a Jew.

  247. He lived like a Jew, dressed like a Jew.

  248. But he was not circumcised, which was anathema to Jews.

  249. And so Paul took decisive action and circumcised Timothy

  250. before taking him along with him on his missionary journey

  251. so that Timothy wouldn't cause offense every synagogue that they visit.

  252. Paul was not conceding when he did that,

  253. that Timothy needed to be circumcised in order to be saved.

  254. But that Timothy needed to be circumcised in order to be accepted by the Jews.

  255. It was a cultural rationale rather than a salvation one.

  256. He became like a Jew when among the Jews,

  257. in order to win Jews to Christ.

  258. Even though Paul consistently and vehemently objected

  259. to Gentile believers being circumcised,

  260. he never objected to Jewish people being circumcised.

  261. But to Gentiles, Paul became as a Gentile in order to win Gentiles.

  262. So in Galatians chapter 2, verses 1 to 5,

    Galatians 2:1–5

  263. Paul recounts that when he traveled to Jerusalem with Titus,

  264. he did not circumcise Titus.

  265. Why the different response?

  266. Because Titus was Greek.

  267. He was totally Greek.

  268. So when Judaizers took issue with this

  269. and insisted on his circumcision,

  270. saying that Titus must be circumcised in order to be saved,

  271. Paul said,

  272. we did not yield,

  273. this is his quote,

  274. we did not yield in submission even for a moment

  275. so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you.

  276. Because if he conceded in that moment,

  277. it would mean that faith in Jesus Christ would not be enough.

  278. It would mean that you would also need to be circumcised to be saved

  279. because he was a Gentile.

  280. Titus was a Gentile.

  281. That would have undermined the gospel,

  282. and Paul resisted it for that reason.

  283. The elders of the Jerusalem church understand this,

  284. and he's actually on the same page with Paul.

  285. So that's why they suggest the course of action

  286. to dispel these baseless rumors.

  287. They say to Paul in verses 22 to 24,

  288. what then is to be done?

  289. They will certainly hear that you have come,

  290. so do therefore what we tell you.

  291. We have four men who are under a vow.

  292. Take these men and purify yourself along with them

  293. and pay their expenses so that they may shave their heads.

  294. Thus all will know that there is nothing

  295. in what they have been told about you,

  296. but that you yourself also live in observance of the law.

  297. The detail about shaving their heads suggests a Nazarite vow.

  298. When Jews entered into a Nazarite vow,

  299. as stipulated in Numbers chapter 6, verses 1 to 21,

    Numbers 6:1–21

  300. they asked God to intervene in a certain matter,

  301. and in order to beseech God,

  302. they consecrated themselves to God

  303. by abstaining from alcohol

  304. and keeping a distance from things that would make them unclean,

  305. including dead bodies,

  306. and by not cutting their hair.

  307. Those were the stipulations of a Nazarite vow.

  308. And then at the completion of their Nazarite vow,

  309. they would shave their heads

  310. and make animal sacrifices in worship.

  311. But the usual length of a Nazarite vow in those days

  312. was 30 days.

  313. Since verse 27 specifies

  314. that the process would have taken seven days,

  315. and it seems that these men needed to be purified,

  316. which a Nazarite vow did not require,

  317. the most plausible explanation is that these four men

  318. had contracted ritual uncleanness during their Nazarite vow.

  319. According to various verses in Leviticus and Numbers,

  320. when a Jew comes into proximity of something that reeks of death,

  321. such as a corpse or blood,

  322. they were deemed unclean for seven days.

  323. In fact, Numbers 6, 9 to 12,

  324. specifically says that a man under a Nazarite vow,

  325. if he comes into contact with the dead body,

  326. would need to purify himself for seven days

  327. and then shave his head on the seventh day

  328. and on the eighth day offer sacrifices to make atonement.

  329. So this appears to be exactly what is going on here.

  330. These men had contracted some kind of ritual uncleanness

  331. during their Nazarite vow,

  332. so they needed to go to the purification ritual

  333. and shave their heads and bring an offering at the end of it.

  334. And so the Jerusalem elders want Paul

  335. to take these four men under his wings,

  336. like a teacher guiding his pupils,

  337. and purify himself along with them

  338. and pay their expenses.

  339. That's showing and demonstrating to everybody

  340. that he is not in defiance of the Mosaic law,

  341. that he is not counseling Jews to abandon their customs.

  342. We know that this is something that Paul

  343. would have had no qualms about doing

  344. because earlier in Acts 18, verse 18,

    Acts 18:18

  345. we glossed over the detail at the time,

  346. but he said that at Centraea,

  347. Paul had cut his hair,

  348. for he was under a vow.

  349. That's what it says in Acts 18, 18.

  350. Now, that seemingly insignificant detail

  351. appears significant here

  352. because Paul had himself taken a Nazarite vow

  353. in recent years.

  354. He had walked through this very process himself

  355. as a Jew.

  356. So obviously, Paul does not have a problem

  357. with following these customs

  358. that every faithful Jew up to this point

  359. had been following.

  360. The problem, of course,

  361. is that the Jewish believers in Jerusalem

  362. are not aware of that.

  363. They have never seen Paul go through a Nazarite vow.

  364. They have formed their conclusions about Paul

  365. only based on the rumors

  366. that they had heard about him

  367. during his ministry among the Gentiles.

  368. So in making this request of Paul,

  369. the apostles and the elders of Jerusalem,

  370. it's important to note

  371. that they're not reversing course

  372. on the decree of the Jerusalem Council

  373. in chapter 15.

  374. That's why they reiterate in verse 25

  375. that they are not asking Gentile converts

  376. to become Jewish,

  377. but only requiring them to abstain

  378. from eating food sacrificed to idols

  379. or eating food made of blood

  380. and from animals that had been sacrificed

  381. or that had been strangled

  382. because that means blood is still in them

  383. and also from sexual immorality.

  384. Now, these particular sins

  385. were so normal and so widespread

  386. among the Gentiles

  387. that the apostles had to single them out

  388. for new Gentile converts.

  389. These requirements for Gentiles

  390. have not changed.

  391. That's not the issue at hand.

  392. The issue at hand is how Jews

  393. should behave with regard

  394. to their ancestral customs.

  395. And precisely because these are non-issues

  396. when it comes to salvation,

  397. there is no need for Jews

  398. to abandon the customs

  399. that they have followed

  400. for millennia up to this point.

  401. They are not asking Gentile Christians

  402. to become Jewish Christians.

  403. The elders of the Jerusalem church

  404. are simply asking

  405. that Jewish Christians

  406. not be made Gentile Christians.

  407. So Paul graciously complies in verse 26.

  408. Then Paul took the men

  409. and the next day he purified himself

  410. along with them

  411. and went into the temple

  412. giving notice

  413. when the days of purification

  414. would be fulfilled

  415. and the offering presented

  416. for each one of them.

  417. Think about it in Paul's shoes

  418. for a moment.

  419. Paul could have been stubborn

  420. and insisted on his rights

  421. at this moment.

  422. Why should I go through

  423. all this trouble

  424. to abuse these people

  425. who are believing baseless rumors

  426. and are spreading this slander about me?

  427. Who cares what they think?

  428. I haven't done anything wrong.

  429. And so what if some of the Jewish people

  430. stopped circumcising their children?

  431. The law has been fulfilled by Christ.

  432. Circumcision is no longer necessary

  433. to be part of the people of God anyway.

  434. If he did that,

  435. Paul would have been right,

  436. but that would not have been

  437. the way of love.

  438. We are no longer under the law of Moses,

  439. but we are under the law of Christ,

  440. which is the way of love.

  441. And for that reason,

  442. Paul would have been wrong.

  443. These Jewish brothers and sisters

  444. in Jerusalem understood

  445. that salvation was by grace alone

  446. through faith in Christ alone,

  447. but they also believed

  448. that it was important for them

  449. to maintain their Jewish heritage

  450. and to steward the venerable traditions

  451. that had been handed down

  452. from their forefathers.

  453. And it's important to note

  454. it was not sinful for them to do so.

  455. Paul would have never done this

  456. if it had been sinful for him to do.

  457. He will never follow.

  458. He will never condone sin.

  459. So Paul,

  460. the great apostle to the Gentiles,

  461. who was not afraid to rebuke

  462. even the apostle Peter

  463. in Galatians 2, 11 to 13,

  464. when Peter refused to eat with the Gentiles

  465. out of fear of the Jews

  466. who were judging him

  467. and insisting that Gentiles

  468. need to be circumcised,

  469. Paul rebuked him.

  470. But that great apostle Paul,

  471. that fearless apostle here,

  472. graciously complies.

  473. That's the way of Christian love.

  474. As the gospel of Jesus Christ

  475. crosses cultures and boundaries

  476. and as the church grows larger

  477. and more diverse,

  478. there are always new tensions

  479. and suspicions that arise.

  480. But in such situations,

  481. we must preserve the unity of the church

  482. for the advance of the gospel.

  483. Unity is not optional for the church.

  484. It is commanded.

  485. Ephesians 4, 3 says

  486. that we should be eager

  487. to maintain the unity of the spirit

  488. and the bond of peace.

  489. In John 17, verses 20 to 21,

    John 17:20–21

  490. Jesus prays for us.

  491. He prays for all those

  492. who will believe in him

  493. through the proclamation of the gospel

  494. by his apostles.

  495. And this is what he prays for us.

  496. He says,

  497. that they may all be one,

  498. just as you, Father,

  499. are in me and I in you,

  500. that they also may be in us

  501. so that the world may believe

  502. that you have sent me.

  503. What does that mean?

  504. The unity of the body of Christ

  505. is an important aspect

  506. of our witness to Jesus.

  507. So that means whether or not

  508. the world will believe in Jesus

  509. is to some degree,

  510. humanly speaking,

  511. contingent upon our unity as a church.

  512. This is why Paul complies

  513. with the request

  514. of the Jerusalem elders.

  515. For the sake of the church's unity,

  516. for the advance of the gospel,

  517. it is important for Paul

  518. to regain the trust

  519. of the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem.

  520. There are, there remains,

  521. a number of differences

  522. and disagreements

  523. about secondary issues

  524. within our church.

  525. They are not issues

  526. that pertain to salvation.

  527. And if we all find

  528. our primary identity in Jesus,

  529. then we can preserve

  530. the unity of the church

  531. for the advance of the gospel.

  532. I think there are several

  533. biblical and common sense principles

  534. that can guide us

  535. to promote that kind of unity.

  536. First, I think if we find ourselves

  537. more animated or passionate

  538. about things of secondary importance

  539. than the gospel of Jesus Christ,

  540. then I think we need

  541. to examine our hearts

  542. to see if the affections

  543. of our hearts are misordered

  544. or disordered.

  545. Where is our ultimate hope?

  546. Is our hope in Jesus?

  547. Or is it in politics?

  548. Or in science and education?

  549. Secondly, we should labor

  550. to give each other

  551. the benefit of the doubt

  552. and to give each other

  553. the best possible framework

  554. and construction.

  555. Assume the best of one another.

  556. Listen to one another.

  557. Try truly to understand

  558. one another

  559. instead of banding

  560. talking points

  561. and slogans back and forth.

  562. Third, I think we need

  563. to guard our speech.

  564. We should avoid

  565. extreme rhetoric.

  566. Avoid slander

  567. and name-calling

  568. of all kind.

  569. Can you imagine

  570. if the Jewish believers

  571. at this point

  572. in the book of Acts

  573. called Paul

  574. an anti-Semitic?

  575. Similarly, people

  576. who refuse to get vaccinated

  577. are not murderers.

  578. And people

  579. who mandate vaccines

  580. for public health reasons

  581. are not fascists.

  582. Fourth,

  583. instead of focusing

  584. on how other people

  585. can accommodate us,

  586. we should focus

  587. on how we

  588. can make sacrifices

  589. to accommodate them

  590. as Apostle Paul did.

  591. And when we start

  592. to feel entitled

  593. and disgruntled

  594. as time to time

  595. will happen

  596. to all of us,

  597. thinking,

  598. why should I have

  599. to give up

  600. my freedoms

  601. on count of them?

  602. Think about

  603. what Jesus did,

  604. all that he gave up

  605. in his incarnation

  606. and his humiliation

  607. in his death

  608. on the cross

  609. to save us.

  610. We find a great example

  611. of this principle

  612. in Hudson Taylor.

  613. Hudson Taylor

  614. was a 19th century

  615. British Christian missionary

  616. to China.

  617. He's the founder

  618. of China Inland Mission,

  619. which is now called

  620. OMF International.

  621. He lived and ministered

  622. in China for 51 years.

  623. He was responsible

  624. for bringing over

  625. 800 missionaries

  626. and starting 125 schools

  627. in China.

  628. God used him

  629. and those 800 missionaries

  630. to save 18,000

  631. Chinese people.

  632. Hudson Taylor

  633. was a pioneer

  634. in many ways.

  635. Unlike his missionary peers

  636. who spent the bulk

  637. of their time

  638. with English businessmen

  639. and diplomats

  640. who needed their services

  641. as translators

  642. in major port cities,

  643. Hudson Taylor

  644. went inland

  645. where other missionaries

  646. had not gone.

  647. And he lived

  648. among the Chinese people

  649. that he loved

  650. and served.

  651. Also,

  652. shortly after arriving

  653. in Shanghai

  654. in 1854,

  655. Hudson Taylor

  656. decided to dress

  657. in Chinese clothes

  658. and grow a queue.

  659. The traditional

  660. Chinese pigtail

  661. with the shaved front

  662. that I don't think

  663. is in use now

  664. was back then.

  665. Other Christian missionaries

  666. around him

  667. were incredulous

  668. or critical,

  669. thinking it unnecessary

  670. and sometimes undignified

  671. that Taylor would do that.

  672. But Taylor's actions

  673. were based on his

  674. biblical convictions.

  675. He was following

  676. the example

  677. of Apostle Paul.

  678. He explicitly states this.

  679. He was trying

  680. like the Apostle Paul

  681. to become all things

  682. to all people

  683. that by all means

  684. he might save some.

  685. In the book

  686. Hudson Taylor

  687. and the China Inland Mission,

  688. The Growth of a Work of God,

  689. it's written by

  690. Hudson Taylor's son

  691. and daughter-in-law

  692. Howard and Geraldine Taylor.

  693. There's an excerpt

  694. from a letter

  695. that Hudson Taylor wrote

  696. to William Thomas Berger

  697. who was responsible

  698. for training new missionaries

  699. back in England

  700. for China Inland Mission.

  701. In that letter,

  702. Hudson Taylor

  703. addresses the new missionaries

  704. in training

  705. and tries to persuade them

  706. to adopt

  707. the Chinese lifestyle

  708. once they arrive there.

  709. It's a lengthy quote

  710. but it's worth quoting in full

  711. so I'm going to read it.

  712. It's projected for you

  713. on the screen.

  714. This is what he says.

  715. I am not alone

  716. in the opinion

  717. that the foreign dress

  718. and carriage of missionaries,

  719. the foreign appearance

  720. of chapels

  721. and indeed the foreign air

  722. imparted to everything

  723. connected with their work

  724. has seriously hindered

  725. the rapid dissemination

  726. of the truth

  727. among the Chinese.

  728. And why should

  729. such a foreign aspect

  730. be given to Christianity?

  731. The word of God

  732. does not require it

  733. nor I conceive

  734. could sound reason

  735. justify it.

  736. It is not

  737. the denationalization

  738. but the Christianization

  739. of this people

  740. that we seek.

  741. We wish to see

  742. Chinese Christians

  743. raised up.

  744. Men and women

  745. truly Christian

  746. but with all

  747. truly Chinese

  748. in every right sense

  749. of the word.

  750. We wish to see

  751. churches of such believers

  752. presided over

  753. by pastors

  754. and officers

  755. of their own countrymen

  756. worshiping God

  757. in the land

  758. of their fathers

  759. in their own tongue

  760. and in edifices

  761. of a thoroughly

  762. native style

  763. of architecture.

  764. It is enough

  765. that the disciple

  766. be as his master.

  767. If we really wish

  768. to see the Chinese

  769. such as we have described

  770. let us as far as possible

  771. set before them

  772. a true example.

  773. Let us in everything

  774. not sinful

  775. become Chinese

  776. that we may by all means

  777. save some.

  778. Let us adopt their dress

  779. acquire their language

  780. seek to conform

  781. to their habits

  782. and approximate

  783. to their diet

  784. as far as health

  785. and constitution

  786. will allow.

  787. let us live

  788. in their houses

  789. making no unnecessary

  790. alteration in external form

  791. and only so far

  792. modifying their

  793. internal arrangements

  794. as health

  795. and efficiency

  796. for work

  797. absolutely require.

  798. This cannot

  799. but involve

  800. of course

  801. a certain measure

  802. of inconvenience

  803. such as the sacrifice

  804. of some accustomed

  805. articles of diet

  806. etc.

  807. etc.

  808. But will anyone

  809. reflecting on what

  810. he gave up

  811. who left heaven's throne

  812. to be cradled in a manger

  813. who having failed all things

  814. and wielded omnipotence

  815. became a feeble infant

  816. wrapped in swaddling clothes

  817. who from being the loved one

  818. of the father

  819. never misjudged

  820. never unappreciated

  821. and receiving the ceaseless

  822. adoration of all the hierarchies

  823. of heaven

  824. became a despised

  825. Nazarene

  826. misunderstood

  827. by his most faithful followers

  828. neglected

  829. and rejected

  830. by men

  831. who owed him

  832. their very being

  833. and whose salvation

  834. he had come to seek

  835. and finally mocked

  836. spit upon

  837. crucified

  838. and slain

  839. with thieves

  840. and outlaws

  841. will any follower

  842. of Christ

  843. reflecting on

  844. these things

  845. hesitate

  846. to make the trifling

  847. sacrifice

  848. indicated above

  849. we just celebrated

  850. Christmas

  851. and remembered

  852. how Jesus

  853. humbled himself

  854. and was born

  855. in the form

  856. of a servant

  857. as a baby

  858. in a manger

  859. if the God

  860. of all creation

  861. took on

  862. our lowly

  863. human garb

  864. in order to save us

  865. can we not

  866. accommodate

  867. our fellow human beings

  868. for the sake

  869. of the gospel

  870. so that's our exhortation

  871. at the end of the year

  872. I think it's fitting

  873. let us labor

  874. to preserve

  875. the unity of the church

  876. for the advance

  877. of the gospel

  878. let me pray

  879. heavenly father

  880. grant us

  881. the humility

  882. of Jesus

  883. for that

  884. is the solution

  885. for the divisions

  886. for the hostilities

  887. for the bitterness

  888. and resentment

  889. grant us

  890. the humility

  891. of Christ

  892. help us

  893. to remember

  894. that it's not

  895. about us

  896. but about you

  897. help us

  898. to love

  899. one another

  900. and bear

  901. with one another

  902. Lord we know

  903. that it's not

  904. a marvel

  905. to create

  906. a society

  907. where everyone

  908. agrees

  909. with enough

  910. persecution

  911. and oppression

  912. that is attainable

  913. but Lord

  914. it is a marvel

  915. when people

  916. who disagree

  917. on a whole host

  918. of issues

  919. can live in peace

  920. in unity

  921. and center

  922. themselves

  923. around something

  924. that is higher

  925. and more important

  926. and that Lord

  927. we believe

  928. can only happen

  929. in your family

  930. so we pray

  931. Lord

  932. that that would

  933. be our witness

  934. that the unity

  935. of our church

  936. not necessarily

  937. the uniformity

  938. but the unity

  939. of our church

  940. in the spirit

  941. with the bond

  942. of peace

  943. would be a witness

  944. to the watching world

  945. so that they might believe

  946. that you indeed

  947. sent Jesus

  948. to save us

  949. help us with that now

  950. in Jesus name

  951. we pray

  952. amen