Sermon
Jesus Changes Everything
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Heavenly Father, we confess, we confess this faith that your word is true.
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That your word is able to make us wise on salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
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So that's what we see this morning.
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We want to be made wise on salvation.
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We want to behold Jesus in all of his glory.
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To speak to us.
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Move among us by the power of Holy Spirit.
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That we might see the face of Jesus.
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We might hear his voice.
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Your word is true.
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In Jesus' name we say.
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Amen.
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Acts chapter 21.
Acts 21 chapter mention
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When the seven days were all created, the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him.
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Paul.
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Crying out.
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Men of Israel.
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Help.
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This is the man who was teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place.
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Moreover, he even brought Greeks into his temple.
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And as he filed this holy place, they had previously seen children.
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He issued with him the city.
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And he supposed that Paul had brought Greeks into his temple.
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Then all the city was stirred up and the people ran together.
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They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple.
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And at once the gates were shut.
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And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cult that all Jerusalem was in the tribune.
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He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down from them.
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And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.
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Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains.
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He inquired who he was and what he had done.
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Some in the crowd were shouting one thing, some another.
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And as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into the barracks.
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And when he came to the steps, he was actually carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd.
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For the mob of the people followed cried out, away with him.
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As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he said to the tribune,
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May I say something to you?
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And he said, Do you know Greek?
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Are you not Egyptian, then, who recently stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the assassins out into the wilderness?
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Paul replied, I am a Jew from Tarsus in Solis, a citizen of no obscure city.
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I beg you, permit me to speak to you.
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And when he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the steps, motioned with his hands to the people.
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And when there was a Greek hush, he addressed them in the Hebrew language, saying,
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Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.
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And when they heard that he was addressed to them in the Hebrew language, they became even more part.
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And he said,
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I am a Jew born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel,
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according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers.
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Being zealous for God, as all of you are this day,
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I persecuted this way to the dead, binding and delivering to prison both men and women,
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as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness.
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From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who are there
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and bring them in Jerusalem to be punished.
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As I was on my way and too near to Damascus, about noon, a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me.
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And I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me,
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Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?
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And I answered,
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Who are you?
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And he said to me,
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I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuted.
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Now those who were with me saw the light,
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but did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me.
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And I said,
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What shall I do?
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And the Lord said to me,
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Rise and go into Damascus,
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and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.
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And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light,
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I was led by the hand by those who were with me and came into Damascus.
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And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law,
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well spoken of by all the truth who lived there,
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came to me,
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and standing by me said to me,
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Brother Saul, receive your sight.
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And at that very hour I received my sight and saw him.
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And he said,
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The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will,
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to see the righteous one,
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and to hear a voice from his mouth.
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For you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard.
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And now,
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why do you wait?
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Rise and be baptized,
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and wash away your sins,
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calling on his name.
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When I returned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple,
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I fell into a trance and saw him saying to me,
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Make haste and get out of Jerusalem quickly,
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because they will not accept your testimony about me.
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And I said,
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Lord,
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they themselves know that in one synagogue,
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after another,
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I imprisoned them Jesus to believe in you.
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And when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed,
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I myself was standing by and approving,
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and watching over the garments of those who killed him.
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And he said to me,
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Go,
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for I will send you far away to the Gentiles.
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This is God's holy word.
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People who oppose Christ in the gospel
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have a tendency to frame Christians
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with the phrase,
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Against this.
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Christians are against that.
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Against this.
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And they try to define believers in those terms.
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And that's exactly what the Jews here do to Paul.
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Here is a man who is against the people,
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against the law,
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against the temple.
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But this is here is a good example for us
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of how we identify,
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how we witness to people
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in that kind of hostile context environment.
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Paul definitely kind of
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shifts away from their accusations,
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and then he keeps the focus on Jesus.
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He tells about who Jesus is,
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that he is your risen Lord.
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And he keeps saying to them,
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But Jesus met me.
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Jesus said this to me.
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Jesus sent me to proclaim him to the Gentiles.
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And that's why I'm doing the thing that I'm doing.
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And so this is a good passage for us to learn
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about how Jesus changes really everything
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and how we can bear witness to him faithfully.
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The main point of this passage is that God appoints his people
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to see the light and hear the voice of the Lord Jesus
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so that they might be washed of their sins
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and sent out as witnesses.
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And we're going to first see how Jesus changed the Jewish religion,
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and then we're going to see how Jesus changed Paul
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and how he changed us.
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If you were with us last week,
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you saw that Paul arrived in Jerusalem,
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and he was warned that the Jewish believers,
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the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem
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had been hearing a rumor about Paul,
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a slander about him,
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that he is against the Jewish law,
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that he counsels the Jews to not follow the Jewish law.
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And that was a false rumor
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because even though Paul did teach
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that you no longer need to become a Jew
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and observe all the Jewish law
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and how to be saved,
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but that he had no problem with Jews themselves
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following their incestful customs
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as long as he had it clear in their mind
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that salvation is through Jesus alone,
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by faith in Jesus alone.
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And so in order to dispel the rumors,
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Paul went into the temple
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with four Jewish men under his wings
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to go through kind of the Nazarite vow
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and the men who were under the Nazarite vow
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and to go through the ritual purification process
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with them for such a reason.
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And this was to show them
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that he is in fact not against the law.
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But before Paul can even complete
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the seven days of purification,
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he says that some Jews from Asia
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spotted Paul inside the temple
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and then began to disturb the crowd
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and to seize them.
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And they say in verse 28,
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the man of Israel,
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no, this is the man
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who is teaching everyone everywhere
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against the people
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and against the law
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and against the surplates.
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Moreover, he brought Greeks into the temple
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and had defiled his holy place.
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So they claim that Paul is against three things,
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the Jewish people,
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the Mosaic law,
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and this place,
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which is the breakfast of the temple.
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And there is a sliver of truth,
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a moniker of truth
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in these false accusations
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that make them believe them.
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So I'm going to address
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all three of them in turn.
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First,
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Paul was never against
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the Jewish people.
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Paul answers this charge
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in chapter 22, verse 3,
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when he says,
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I am a Jew,
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born in Tarsus and Cilicia,
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but brought up in this city.
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Paul was himself a Jew.
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How can he be against his own people?
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In fact, in Romans 9, 3,
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he says that he could wish
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that he himself were cursed
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and cut off from Christ
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if that meant that his people,
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the Jewish people,
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could be saved.
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Paul loved the Jewish people.
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And not only that,
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he says he was brought up
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in this city,
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Jerusalem,
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the Jewish capital.
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And later,
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addresses God
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as God of our fathers.
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When Ananias addresses God,
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he acknowledged that
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God,
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the fathers of,
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the God of the Jews
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is also the God of all.
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In chapter 22, verse 14.
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And even during
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his missionary journey,
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Paul made it a habit
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in each city he visited
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to first visit
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the Jewish synagogue
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and preach to the Jews there.
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And then only after
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the Jews rejected
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his message,
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he turned to go
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to the Gentiles
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in that city
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to preach the gospel
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to them.
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However,
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even though Paul
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was not against
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the Jewish people,
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he did teach
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that Jews,
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like Gentiles,
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are sinners
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who need to be saved
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by Jesus.
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He also taught
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that Jesus
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broke down
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the divide and all
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the hostility
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between Jews
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and Gentiles
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and made them
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one in him.
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That's why Paul
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writes in Galatians
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chapter 3,
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verse 28,
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there is neither
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Jew nor Greek.
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There is neither
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slain nor free.
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There is no male
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and female
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for you are all
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one in Christ Jesus.
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Salvation is
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from the Jews
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since Jesus,
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our Savior,
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was Jewish,
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he is the Jewish
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Messiah.
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But salvation
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is not only
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for the Jews,
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it is for all
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people who repent
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of their sins
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and put their
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faith in him.
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Gentiles can be
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saved as Gentiles
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without becoming
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Jewish.
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It's no longer
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those who are
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descended from
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Abraham, Isaac,
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and Jacob
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who are God's
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people,
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but those who
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are united
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with Jesus
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like faith.
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Only a few of us
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have any Jewish
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background,
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so this is great
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news for us
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that we too
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who are formerly
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not God's
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people,
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who are not
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part of the
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covenant of God,
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we now can be
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his people.
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And this teaching,
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if misrepresented,
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can be portrayed
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to be against
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the Jewish people
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and that's what
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these Jews
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are accusing
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of.
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You're against
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the Jewish people.
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Secondly,
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Paul is not
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also not against
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the Mosaic law.
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As long as
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the Jews understood
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that it's not
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keeping the Mosaic
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law that saved
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them,
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but Jesus
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who by his
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life, death,
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and resurrection
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that saved them,
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Paul is fine
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with Jews
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observing the
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Mosaic law
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and continuing
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the Jewish
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customs handed
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down to them
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by their
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poor fathers.
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In fact,
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Paul's Jewish
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upbringing and
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training in
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Jewish law
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were impeccable.
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Paul says
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later in
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chapter 22,
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verse 3,
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in his defense
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that he was
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educated at
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the feet of
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Gamaliel
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according to
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the strict
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manner of the
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law of our
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fathers,
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being zealous
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for God
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as all of you
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are this day.
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earlier in
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chapter 21,
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verse 20,
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the elders of
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the Jerusalem
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church described
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the Jewish
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believers there
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as being
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zealous for
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the law,
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and Paul here
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used the same
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word to describe
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his own
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upbringing.
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I too was
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raised that
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way.
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I was zealous
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for the law.
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Gamaliel was
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a notable
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Jewish rabbi
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who served
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as the
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president of
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the Sanhedrin,
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the Jewish
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ruling council,
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and he
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was a
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grandson,
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Gamaliel was
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a grandson
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of an even
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more famous
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rabbi named
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Hillel,
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and Paul
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was trained
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in the
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Jewish law
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by Gamaliel.
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In other
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words,
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Paul had
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a Jewish
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Ivy League
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education.
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He belonged
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to the
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strictest
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sect of
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the Jewish
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teaching.
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So Paul
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was not
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against the
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Mosaic law,
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and he
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takes care
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to emphasize
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that even
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Ananias,
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the man
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who restored
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his sight
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and told
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him about
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Jesus,
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was a
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devout
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man
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according
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to the
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law.
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However,
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even though
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Paul wasn't
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against the
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law,
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he did
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teach that
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Jesus
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fulfilled
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and
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completed
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the law.
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So he
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says in
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Romans 10
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verse 4,
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Christ is
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the end.
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He's the
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end of the
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law for
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righteousness
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for those
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who believe.
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Paul taught
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in Romans
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3,
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21-24,
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but now
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the righteousness
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of God
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has been
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manifested
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apart from
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the law,
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although the
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law and the
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prophets bear
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witness to
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it,
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the righteousness
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of God
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through faith
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in Jesus
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Christ for
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all who
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believe.
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For there
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is no
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distinction,
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for all
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have sinned
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and fall
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short of
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the glory
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of God
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and are
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justified
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by his
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grace as
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a gift
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through the
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redemption
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that is in
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Christ Jesus.
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That means
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that we
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can't be
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declared
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righteous
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before God
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by observing
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the law.
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We have
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all sinned
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and fallen
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short of
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God's
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standards.
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By our
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own moral
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living or
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good deeds,
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no one
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can make
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the cut.
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No one
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can save
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themselves.
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Our only hope
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of having
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right standing
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with God
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is to put
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our faith
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in Jesus
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who died
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to make
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atonement
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for our
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sins so
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that we
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might be
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forgiven.
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Jesus is
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the one
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who fulfills
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all
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righteousness.
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So even
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though
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Mosaic law
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more
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written to
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Jesus,
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it pointed
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to Jesus
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and so
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Paul didn't
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oppose or
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he wasn't
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against the
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Mosaic law
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because Paul
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taught that
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the law
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was fulfilled
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by Jesus.
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In
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observance of the
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law,
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it's not
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what saved
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them.
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He's being
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portrayed by
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the Jews
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as being
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against the
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law.
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Third,
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Paul was also
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not against
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the temple.
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the Jews
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had seen
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Paul with
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Trothimus,
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a Gentile
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believer
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from Ephesus
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and he
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was with
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him in
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the city
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of Jerusalem
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and so
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they assumed
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wrongly that
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Paul had
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taken him
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into the
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temple,
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thereby
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defiled
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the temple
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which Paul
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in fact
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had never
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done.
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Archaeologists
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have discovered
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the temple
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warning inscription
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that used
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to hang
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right outside
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the sanctuary
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of the Jewish
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temple in
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Jerusalem
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and it
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says this
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in Greek
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quote,
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no stranger
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is to
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enter
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within
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the
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Belgrade
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out
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round
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the
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temple
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and
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in
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closure
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whoever
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is caught
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will be
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himself
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responsible
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for his
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ensuing
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death.
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So that's
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how important
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to enter
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the temple
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as a
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Gentile
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to areas
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we are not
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supposed to
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enter.
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But Paul
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didn't do
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that.
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He didn't
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take
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Trothimus
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inside the
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temple.
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In
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fact,
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Paul was
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just
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reading
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four Jewish
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men
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through
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their
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purification
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rites
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inside the
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temple
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to show
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that he
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actually
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observes
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these
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Jewish
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customs.
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And later
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he mentions
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in chapter
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22
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verse 17
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that even
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after his
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conversion
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he went
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to the
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temple
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to pray
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to God
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and there
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he saw
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the vision
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of Jesus
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telling him
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to go
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and preach
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the gospel
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to the
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Gentiles.
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So Paul
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was decidedly
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not against
-
the temple.
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However,
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Paul knew
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that Jesus
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taught in
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John 2
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that his
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body is
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the ultimate
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temple of
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God,
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the new
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temple of
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God.
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He knew
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that Jesus
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taught in
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John 4
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that true
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worshippers
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would no
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longer
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worship in
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the temple
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in Jerusalem
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but that
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they would
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worship God
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everywhere
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where the
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people of
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God are
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gathered
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in spirit
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and in
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truth.
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So following
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Jesus'
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teaching,
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Paul did
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teach that
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sacrifices in
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the temple
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are no longer
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necessary
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because Jesus
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has offered
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up his
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body once
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and for
-
all as
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the ultimate
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sacrifice
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for sin.
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This is why
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we as
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Christians don't
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need to
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make
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pilgrimages
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to the
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western
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wall in
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Jerusalem
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or make
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animal
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sacrifices
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because Jesus
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is the new
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temple of
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God.
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Because Jesus
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is the ultimate
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sacrifice of
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God.
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So wherever
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the people of
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God are
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gathered in
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his name,
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like here,
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we can
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worship him
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truly.
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And because
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of this
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teaching,
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even though
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Paul was not
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against the
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temple,
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he was
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represented as
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being against
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the temple.
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So these
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three charges
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that the
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Jews brought
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against Paul
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reveal how
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the Jews
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were grappling
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with the
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profound changes
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that Jesus
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brought about
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in their
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faith.
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Jesus changed
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the Jewish
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religion forever,
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not by abolishing
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it or opposing
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it, but by
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fulfilling it.
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It's what he
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called the
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righteous one
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in chapter 22
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verse 4.
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Jesus is the
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one who lives
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righteously,
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who fulfills
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all the
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righteous
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requirements
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of the
-
law.
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But many
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of the
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Jews
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misunderstood
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Jesus,
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and because
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of that,
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they misunderstood
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Paul.
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And after
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the Jews
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from Asia
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stirred up
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the crowd,
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the total
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chaos and
-
confusion
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ensued.
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There's a lot
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of running
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around and
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a lot of
-
shouting,
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and it says
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in chapter
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21,
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verses 30
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to 31,
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the people
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seized
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Paul and
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dragged him
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out of the
-
temple.
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And as they
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were seeking
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to kill him,
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word came to
-
the tribune of
-
the cohort that
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all the
-
Christian ones
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had confused.
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They dragged
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Paul out of
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the inner
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part of the
-
temple because
-
they were not
-
allowed to stone
-
anybody in the
-
inner part of
-
the temple because
-
that would be
-
fire.
-
So they had to
-
take him out
-
to the outer
-
part, and
-
the mob tries
-
to kill him
-
there.
-
This is an
-
attempt of
-
winching.
-
It's not an
-
official execution
-
because the
-
Jewish people did
-
not have the
-
right under the
-
Roman Empire to
-
meet out
-
capital
-
punishment.
-
So this is
-
they're just
-
going against
-
the law and
-
they're trying
-
to kill
-
Paul out of
-
their zeal
-
for the
-
law.
-
And when the
-
Roman Tribune
-
intervenes, he
-
asks the
-
crowd what
-
Paul had
-
done, who
-
he is, what
-
he had done.
-
But he says
-
that in verse
-
34, some in
-
the crowd were
-
shouting one
-
thing, some
-
another, and
-
as he could
-
not learn the
-
facts because
-
of the
-
uproar, he
-
ordered him to
-
be brought
-
into the
-
palace.
-
And as
-
they're escorting
-
Paul to the
-
barracks, he
-
says that he
-
had to be
-
carried by the
-
soldiers because
-
of the violence
-
of the
-
process.
-
It's quite a
-
volatile situation.
-
Paul could
-
bear or be
-
killed.
-
And given
-
such a violent
-
reaction from
-
the crowd, the
-
Roman Tribune
-
assumes that
-
Paul is some
-
kind of violent,
-
dangerous revolutionary
-
and he asks
-
Paul in verse
-
38, are you
-
not the Egyptian
-
men who recently
-
stirred up a
-
revolt and led
-
the 4,000 men
-
of the assassin
-
down into the
-
wilderness?
-
So this, the
-
existence of
-
this Egyptian
-
pretender, the
-
false Egyptian
-
Messiah is
-
recorded also
-
independently by a
-
Jewish Roman
-
historian named
-
Persephone from
-
the first century.
-
And he records
-
that this man from
-
Egypt who was a
-
Jew claimed to
-
be the Messiah.
-
He deceived
-
thousands of
-
Jews and led
-
the knowledge of
-
wilderness and
-
then to the
-
Mount of Olives.
-
Jerusalem to
-
take over,
-
reclaim Jerusalem
-
from the Romans.
-
But then the
-
Romans promptly
-
crushed him,
-
captured 200
-
of his followers,
-
killed 400 of
-
his followers,
-
and that was
-
the end of
-
that.
-
But this man,
-
the pretender
-
himself, did
-
escape the
-
Roman grip.
-
And so this
-
tribune thinks
-
that he's found,
-
he's caught this
-
man that had
-
escaped.
-
He thinks he
-
has a great
-
fine in his
-
hand and he's
-
going to get
-
some kind of
-
reward for
-
taking him
-
in.
-
But Paul speaks
-
to him in
-
Greek which
-
shows that he's
-
not an Egyptian
-
and shows that
-
Tobin was very
-
confused.
-
Paul was not
-
a political
-
revolutionary
-
but he was
-
turning the world
-
upside down
-
simply by
-
teaching the
-
good news of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And in this
-
volatile situation,
-
even while
-
narrowly escaping
-
his own
-
death from
-
the mentioned
-
mob, Paul
-
asked the
-
tribune for
-
the permission
-
to address
-
the Jewish
-
people so
-
that he might
-
bear witness to
-
Jesus and
-
tell them about
-
how he changed
-
his life.
-
That brings me to
-
my second point
-
beginning in
-
chapter 22,
-
how Jesus
-
changed Paul
-
and how he
-
changed us.
-
The Roman
-
tribune,
-
hoping that Paul
-
will clarify what
-
is going on,
-
gives him
-
permission to
-
speak and
-
Paul addresses
-
his own
-
people in
-
the Hebrew
-
language,
-
the Hebrew
-
dialect,
-
likely,
-
the most
-
likely
-
Aramae,
-
which was
-
the Jews
-
at the time
-
spoke.
-
And as
-
people hear
-
him speaking
-
in their own
-
language,
-
they quiet down
-
and they start
-
to listen.
-
And this is
-
what he tells
-
them in
-
verse 45,
-
he tells
-
them that he
-
was formally
-
persecuted,
-
he formally
-
persecuted this
-
way to the
-
dead,
-
binding and
-
delivering to
-
prison both
-
men and
-
women.
-
Paul is
-
trying to
-
convince the
-
Jews that
-
he's not
-
some Romanized
-
Jew who
-
is foreign
-
and who is
-
against and
-
doesn't care
-
anything about
-
Israel and
-
about the
-
law and the
-
temple,
-
but he was
-
once a
-
zealous
-
proponent of
-
the law,
-
was trained
-
in the law,
-
and he was
-
a fierce
-
opponent of
-
Christians.
-
And just
-
as the
-
Jews are
-
now trying
-
to kill
-
Paul,
-
Paul once
-
tried to
-
kill Christians
-
as well.
-
In fact,
-
Paul mentions
-
in verse 20
-
that when the
-
blood of
-
Stephen was
-
being shed,
-
he himself
-
was standing
-
by and approving
-
and watching
-
over the
-
garments of
-
those who
-
killed him.
-
Stephen was
-
the first
-
Christian
-
martyr,
-
and we saw
-
him get
-
stoned to
-
death by
-
Jewish mob
-
in Acts
Acts 7 chapter mention
-
chapter 7.
-
And when
-
Stephen was
-
being stoned,
-
it was Paul
-
who was
-
providing the
-
cold check
-
service to
-
people who
-
were throwing
-
the stone
-
at Stephen.
-
And interestingly
-
enough,
-
and ironically,
-
what the
-
Jews charged
-
Stephen of
-
in Acts
-
6.13
-
is exactly
-
what the
-
Jews charged
-
Paul of
-
here.
-
He is
-
against
-
this
-
holy place
-
and the
-
law.
-
This shows
-
just how
-
thoroughly
-
Paul has
-
been transformed
-
by the
-
grace of
-
God.
-
The man
-
who used
-
to persecute
-
the followers
-
of Jesus
-
is now
-
being persecuted
-
for following
-
Jesus.
-
I hope
-
this is a
-
comfort to
-
some of
-
you.
-
It's
-
possible
-
that some
-
of you
-
have strayed
-
far away
-
from God.
-
Maybe
-
you have
-
doubted
-
that you
-
can ever
-
become a
-
follower of
-
God.
-
With all
-
that I
-
have done,
-
I could
-
never be
-
a follower
-
of Jesus.
-
Perhaps
-
you have
-
even mocked
-
Christians
-
have
-
slandered
-
the
-
church
-
in the
-
past.
-
But if
-
Paul can
-
be saved,
-
you can
-
still be
-
saved.
-
By his
-
own admission
-
in 1 Timothy
-
1.13,
-
Paul was
-
formerly a
-
blasphemer,
-
persecutor,
-
and insolent
-
opponent of
-
the church.
-
And yet
-
now he
-
was the
-
apostle.
-
He was an
-
apostle of
-
the church.
-
No matter
-
where you
-
have been,
-
and what
-
you have
-
done,
-
you are
-
not too
-
far gone.
-
And this
-
passage teaches
-
us that
-
there is still
-
time to
-
repent and
-
believe in
-
Jesus.
-
In
-
verses 6-16,
-
Paul recounts
-
how Jesus
-
graciously
-
appeared in
-
him.
-
He says,
-
as I was
-
on my way
-
and drew
-
near to
-
Damascus,
-
about noon,
-
a great
-
light from
-
heaven suddenly
-
shone around
-
me.
-
And I
-
fell to the
-
ground and
-
heard a
-
voice say
-
to me,
-
Saul,
-
Saul,
-
why are you
-
persecuting me?
-
And I
-
answered,
-
who are you?
-
And he
-
said to me,
-
I am Jesus
-
of Nazareth,
-
whom you are
-
persecuting.
-
Now those
-
who were with
-
me saw the
-
light, but
-
did not
-
understand the
-
voice of the
-
one who was
-
speaking.
-
This is the
-
second time
-
that Luke is
-
now telling us
-
the story of
-
Paul's conversion.
-
In the first
-
account that
-
Luke gave us
-
in chapter 9,
-
verse 7,
-
he noted that
-
the men who
-
were traveling
-
with Paul
-
stood speechless.
-
They were
-
hearing the
-
voice but
-
seeing no
-
one, which
-
seems to
-
contradict verse
-
9, which
-
says here that
-
the man saw
-
the light, but
-
did not
-
understand the
-
voice of the
-
one who was
-
speaking to.
-
But this is
-
not a
-
contradiction.
-
Chapter 9
-
tells Paul's
-
conversion story
-
from the
-
perspective of
-
Luke as
-
a missionary.
-
And chapter
-
22 tells the
-
story from
-
Paul's
-
perspective as
-
it unfolded.
-
And both
-
accounts are
-
actually highlighting
-
the fact that
-
the revelation
-
of Jesus Christ
-
to Paul was
-
personal and
-
private and was
-
reserved for
-
him alone.
-
Paul's
-
companions saw
-
the heavenly
-
light, but
-
they did not
-
see the
-
person of
-
Jesus.
-
Paul's
-
companions also
-
heard a
-
sound, but
-
they did not
-
hear the
-
voice of
-
Jesus.
-
They could
-
not understand
-
him.
-
They didn't
-
recognize him.
-
Only Paul
-
understood what
-
he saw and
-
what he heard.
-
heard.
-
So while this
-
encounter with
-
Jesus was very
-
public, and
-
the witnesses
-
can't corroborate
-
what happened,
-
the meeting with
-
Jesus was very
-
personal and
-
private.
-
I think that's
-
the wonderful
-
truth, that
-
God who created
-
the hospitals by
-
the word of his
-
mouth is not
-
too preoccupied,
-
not too
-
important to
-
attend individually
-
to us and
-
speak to us and
-
save us.
-
This was the
-
case where each
-
of us came to
-
know and
-
believe in Jesus
-
for the first
-
time.
-
You may have
-
heard a sermon
-
delivered to a
-
room full of
-
people.
-
You may have
-
been reading a
-
book that was
-
written for
-
thousands of
-
people.
-
But in that
-
moment, when you
-
encountered Jesus,
-
Jesus spoke
-
personally to
-
you, and you
-
came to see
-
him and behold
-
him in his
-
room.
-
This is because
-
only those whom
-
God has appointed
-
for salvation
-
can be saved.
-
Jesus says to
-
Paul in verse
-
10, rise and
-
go into the
-
masochist, and
-
there you will
-
be told all
-
that is appointed
-
for you to
-
do.
-
Here the word
-
appointed refers
-
to Paul's divine
-
assignment.
-
Paul used to
-
take letters
-
from the
-
Jewish ruling
-
council, authorizing
-
him to persecute
-
Christians and
-
to imprison
-
them.
-
But now he
-
is following
-
orders from
-
another place.
-
He takes
-
orders on the
-
Lord Jesus.
-
He does what
-
he's appointed
-
to by him.
-
Instead of
-
prosecuting those
-
who believe in
-
Jesus, now
-
Paul proclaims
-
Jesus and
-
calls people to
-
believe in him.
-
And then when
-
Paul obeys
-
Jesus' voice
-
he goes to
-
Ananias.
-
And then
-
Ananias helps
-
him to see,
-
or lies again
-
to see, and
-
then talking
-
about Jesus.
-
He says in
-
verses 14 to
-
15, Ananias
-
says to Paul,
-
the God of our
-
fathers appointed
-
you to know
-
his will, to
-
see the
-
righteous one, and
-
to hear a voice
-
from his mouth,
-
for you will be
-
a witness for
-
him to everyone
-
of what you
-
have seen and
-
heard.
-
it's because
-
God had
-
appointed Paul
-
to know his
-
will, it's
-
because God
-
had appointed
-
Paul to see
-
Jesus, the
-
righteous one, and
-
to hear his
-
voice, that Paul
-
was able to
-
recognize Jesus
-
and hear him
-
and understand
-
what he was
-
saying.
-
Paul's blindness
-
immediately after
-
he became
-
kind of a
-
Jesus is a
-
metaphor for a
-
spiritual
-
blindness.
-
Paul could
-
not see the
-
truth.
-
Paul was blind
-
to spiritual
-
realities, and
-
it is on the
-
day of his
-
conversion that
-
he is able to
-
see again, we
-
see in fact
-
his sight.
-
Every single
-
one of us is
-
also spiritually
-
blind apart from
-
God's special
-
revelation to
-
Jesus.
-
Unless God
-
shows us Jesus,
-
we cannot see
-
him.
-
We cannot
-
understand the
-
spiritual reality.
-
But when God
-
appoints us to
-
know his will,
-
he enables us
-
to see his
-
face here in
-
voice.
-
Paul writes
-
about this in
-
2 Corinthians 4,
-
3, 6,
-
he says,
-
even if our
-
gospel is
-
veiled, it
-
is veiled to
-
those who are
-
perishing.
-
In their
-
case, the
-
God of this
-
world has
-
blinded the
-
minds of
-
the unbelievers
-
to keep
-
them from
-
seeing the
-
light of the
-
gospel of the
-
glory of
-
Christ, who
-
is the
-
image of
-
God.
-
For what
-
we proclaim
-
is not
-
ourselves, but
-
Jesus Christ
-
as Lord,
-
with ourselves
-
as his
-
servants for
-
Jesus' sake.
-
For God, who
-
said, let
-
light shine
-
out of
-
darkness, has
-
shown in
-
our hearts to
-
give the
-
light of the
-
knowledge of
-
the glory of
-
God in the
-
faith of
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Do you hear
-
the voice of
-
Jesus calling
-
on people?
-
Do you see
-
the light of
-
Jesus shining
-
into your own
-
heart?
-
God?
-
If yes, then
-
the only
-
appropriate
-
response is
-
found in
-
Ananias
-
invitation to
-
Paul in
-
verse 16.
-
And now,
-
why do you
-
wait?
-
Rise and
-
be baptized
-
and wash
-
away your
-
sins, calling
-
on you.
-
The Greek
-
word for
-
baptized literally
-
means to
-
reverse.
-
For Jews,
-
immersion in
-
water for
-
the purpose
-
of purification
-
from ritual
-
and purity
-
was a
-
habitual
-
thing.
-
They did
-
it often.
-
They had
-
public pools
-
dedicated
-
solely for
-
that purpose.
-
But for
-
Christians,
-
baptism is
-
a one-time
-
initial
-
sacrament.
-
Because we
-
only need to
-
be committed
-
to the
-
ones of
-
our sins
-
once and
-
for all
-
by the
-
blood of
-
Jesus.
-
For those
-
who have
-
repented and
-
come to
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ,
-
baptism
-
signifies the
-
washing away
-
of guilt
-
and the
-
purifying of
-
our own
-
conscience.
-
If you're
-
baptized,
-
you can be
-
assured that
-
you have
-
indeed been
-
cleansed of
-
your sins
-
by the
-
blood of
-
Jesus.
-
You have
-
indeed been
-
pure
-
conscience
-
before that.
-
Christian
-
baptism also
-
represents the
-
believer's
-
union with
-
Jesus through
-
faith,
-
through his
-
witness,
-
death,
-
and resurrection.
-
being
-
submerged under
-
the water
-
signifies the
-
Christian's
-
death,
-
death to
-
self.
-
We are no
-
longer living
-
for ourselves,
-
I have
-
died to
-
myself,
-
I no
-
longer live
-
to promote
-
myself,
-
but I now
-
live to
-
proclaim
-
Christ.
-
That's what
-
that death
-
signifies,
-
we are
-
submerged under
-
the water.
-
And then
-
when the
-
believer
-
emerges out
-
of the
-
water,
-
that signifies
-
you like
-
in Christ.
-
Christian now
-
lives for
-
Jesus.
-
That's what
-
all of us
-
who follow
-
Jesus now
-
have done,
-
baptized
-
to follow
-
Jesus.
-
And this
-
morning we
-
have the
-
privilege of
-
baptizing
-
two new
-
followers of
-
Jesus.