Sermon
Here I Am, Send Him
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites,
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a land flowing with milk and honey.
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And they will listen to your voice,
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and you and the elders of Israel shall go to the king of Egypt
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and say to him,
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The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us.
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And now, please, let us go a three-day journey into the wilderness
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that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.
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But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go
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unless compelled by a mighty hand.
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So I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt
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with all the wonders that I will do in it.
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After that, he will let you go.
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And I will give this people favor in the side of the Egyptians.
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And when you go, you shall not go empty.
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But each woman shall ask of her neighbor
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and any woman who lives in her house
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for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing.
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You shall put them on your sons and on your daughters,
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so you shall plunder the Egyptians.
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Then Moses answered,
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But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice,
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for they will say, The Lord did not appear to you.
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The Lord said to him,
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What is that in your hand?
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He said, A staff.
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And he said, Throw it on the ground.
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So he threw it on the ground,
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and it became a serpent, and Moses ran from it.
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But the Lord said to Moses, Put out your hand and catch it by the tail.
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So he put out his hand and caught it,
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and it became a staff in his hand,
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that they may believe that the Lord,
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the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham,
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the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,
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has appeared to you.
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Again, the Lord said to him,
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Put your hand inside your cloak.
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And he put his hand inside his cloak,
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and when he took it out,
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behold, his hand was leprous like snow.
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Then God said, Put your hand back inside your cloak.
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So he put his hand back inside his cloak,
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and when he took it out,
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behold, it was restored like the rest of his flesh.
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If they will not believe you, God said,
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or listen to the first sign,
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they may believe the latter sign.
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If they will not believe even these two signs,
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or listen to your voice,
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you shall take some water from the Nile
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and pour it on the dry ground,
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and the water that you shall take from the Nile
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will become blood on the dry ground.
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But Moses said to the Lord,
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O my Lord, I am not eloquent,
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either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant,
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but I am slow of speech and of tongue.
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Then the Lord said to him,
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Who has made man's mouth?
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Who makes him mute or deaf or seeing or blind?
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Is it not I, the Lord?
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Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth
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and teach you what you shall speak.
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But he said,
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O my Lord, please send someone else.
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Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses,
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and he said,
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Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite?
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I know that he can speak well.
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Behold, he is coming out to meet you,
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and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.
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You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth,
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and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth,
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and will teach you both what to do.
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He shall speak for you to the people,
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and he shall be your mouth,
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and you shall be as God to him,
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and take in your hand this staff,
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with which you shall do the signs.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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As Christians, we know that we have been called by God
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to share the good news of Jesus Christ with our neighbors.
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But even though we know that,
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sometimes we don't for a number of reasons.
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And all of those reasons fall under two general categories.
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First, concerns about people's reception.
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And second, concerns about our presentation.
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We have concerns about people's reception.
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We fear that they will respond unfavorably,
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or even with hostility.
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We're worried that it will ruin our relationship with them
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and make things awkward.
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We also have concerns about our own presentation of the gospel.
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We fear that we won't say the right things
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and give the wrong answers to their questions.
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We say, well, I don't have a seminary degree.
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I don't know apologetics,
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or I'm not a good speaker, and so on.
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And these are exactly the objections that Moses raises
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when he is commanded by God
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to deliver the Lord's message of liberation to the Israelites.
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He says in chapter 4, verse 1,
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they will not believe me.
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This is worrying about their reception.
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They will not listen to my voice.
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In chapter 4, verse 10,
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And I am not eloquent,
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but I am of slow of speech and of tongue.
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But notice that all of these objections pertain to man,
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what people might do or can't do.
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They will not believe me.
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I am not eloquent.
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God is conspicuously absent from this picture.
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And that's precisely the problem.
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When God is in the picture, it changes everything.
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And in this passage, we are reminded of the Lord's promise,
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the Lord's power, and the Lord's presence.
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And that leaves Moses with no excuse.
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And from this, we're to learn that the Lord accompanies
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and empowers us as he empowered Moses
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to proclaim the gospel as his hand and mouth.
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So let's look at first the Lord's promise
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in chapter 3, verses 16 to 22.
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In verse 16, God starts to give Moses
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specific instructions for what he is to say
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and do when he gets to Egypt.
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He says,
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Go and gather the elders of Israel together
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and say to them,
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The Lord, the God of your fathers,
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the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob
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has appeared to me saying,
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I have observed you and what has been done
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to you in Egypt.
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And I promise that I will bring you up
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out of the affliction of Egypt
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to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites,
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the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites,
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and the Jebusites,
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a land flowing with milk and honey.
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Interestingly enough,
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the first group that Moses is to address
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as soon as he gets to Egypt is not Pharaoh.
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It's not the Egyptians.
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It's not even all of the Israelites.
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It's the elders of Israel
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that represent Israel and govern Israel.
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And this governing structure of Israel
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was taken over by the church in the New Testament,
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which is why we have to this day elder-led churches.
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And here he's supposed to present this to the elders
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so that the elders together with Moses
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are to go and confront Pharaoh.
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So he says to gather the elders of Israel together
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and tell them that I have sent you.
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And then God says in verse 18,
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Moses is to go and confront the king of Egypt
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with the elders of Israel and say this,
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the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us.
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And now, please let us go a three days journey
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into the wilderness
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that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.
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That's an interesting request
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if you're familiar with the Exodus story
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because in the rest of the book,
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there is no indication whatsoever
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that the Israelites intended to come back to Egypt
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after three days.
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But he asks for a three days journey into the wilderness,
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which most likely a full day of journey into the wilderness,
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a full day of worship and sacrifice,
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and a full day journey back.
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In Exodus 8, when Pharaoh tells Moses and Aaron
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to go sacrifice to your God within the land,
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Moses insists on having to go out into the wilderness to do so.
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And this is what he says there in verse 26 to 27 of chapter 8.
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The offerings we shall sacrifice to the Lord our God
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are an abomination to the Egyptians.
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If we sacrifice offerings abominable to the Egyptians
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before their eyes, will they not stone us?
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We must go three days journey into the wilderness
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and sacrifice to the Lord our God as he tells us.
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Then Pharaoh briefly relents before he changes his mind later,
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and he says this,
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I will let you go to sacrifice to the Lord your God
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in the wilderness,
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only you must not go very far away.
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So it seems that Pharaoh does understand Moses' request
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not as a demand for permanent emancipation
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and departure from Egypt,
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but as a temporary leave of absence for religious purposes.
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This is why the Egyptian foremen say of the Israelites
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in Exodus 5a, they're idle.
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That's why they're saying let us go and sacrifice to our God.
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They think they're just being lazy
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and making excuses to get out of work.
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So this raises a question,
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then why does God tell Moses to tell Pharaoh this?
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Why not just start from the get-go and say,
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hey, we're gonna go, we're leaving, we're out of here.
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We're never coming back.
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Moses, most likely the three-day journey
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into the wilderness was designed to be a ruse
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to fool Pharaoh.
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They'd leave Egypt with the pretext
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of going on a three-day journey into the wilderness
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in order to make sacrifice to the Lord,
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but then they would flee and never return.
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And Pharaoh was likely aware of that risk,
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which is why he was so reluctant to let them go.
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And this interpretation has troubled
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some Christians over the years,
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and because it makes it seem like God
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was commanding Moses to use deception, to lie.
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And Numbers 23, 19 says,
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clearly God is not man that he should lie,
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or a son of man that he should change his mind.
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But I don't think this has to trouble us
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because God does not ever lie
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in the sense that he never goes back on his word,
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and he always fulfills his promises.
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Every word of scripture is true.
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However, this doesn't mean that
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using a calculated ruse like that
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is off limits in every context.
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So let me explain.
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So for example, lying is also condemned in scripture.
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I mean, not just lying,
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but lying is condemned in scripture.
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It's one of the Ten Commandments.
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So you guys know, familiar with Exodus 20, 16,
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you shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
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Leviticus 19, 11,
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so you shall not lie to one another.
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In Proverbs 6, it says,
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a lying tongue is one of seven abominations
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that God hates and despises.
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And the reason for that is because lying
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is something that erodes trust.
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It's the foundation.
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The truth-telling is the foundation
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for any kind of relationship or community.
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And so it is decidedly anti-social behavior
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to tell a lie,
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and it unravels the very fabric of society.
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However, there are contexts
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where deception is appropriate.
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And the ethical commands in scripture
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are always to be interpreted contextually.
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So for example,
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killing is also prohibited in scripture,
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but it is explicitly allowed
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in cases of capital punishment
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and when you're at war with an enemy.
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Stealing is also forbidden,
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but plundering your enemies in war is permitted.
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Likewise, deceiving an evil, hostile force
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is not the kind of lying
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that is forbidden in scripture.
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So in Joshua chapter 8, verses 1 to 2,
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it's the Lord himself
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who commands Joshua
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to lay an ambush
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against the city of Ai.
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So they send one part of their army
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in a frontal assault,
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and then they pretend,
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they feign defeat,
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and they start retreating and fleeing.
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And so when all those people
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in the city of Ai
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come out to pursue them
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out of the city,
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the people lying in ambush
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behind the city
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claim the city and burn it,
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and then surround the enemy
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from front and back.
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That's deception.
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Appropriate deception.
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And so that seems to you
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what's going on here.
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It's like 1 Samuel 16
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is another example
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that people use often.
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Samuel is commanded by God
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to go and anoint David,
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one of Jesse's sons,
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as the new king of Israel
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because Saul has been unfaithful to him.
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But then Samuel understandably objects,
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saying,
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Saul will find out
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and then he'll kill me.
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And then God tells Samuel,
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go and tell them
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that you are hosting a sacrifice.
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And then have the sons of Jesse come
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and I'll tell you what to do.
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It's intended to deceive Saul.
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So in the same way,
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the three-day journey
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into the wilderness
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is designed to help the Israelites
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escape without a violent confrontation.
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And that's not,
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in any way,
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does it undermine God's character
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because he is always truthful
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and he is always reliable.
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But of course,
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the Lord already knows
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that Pharaoh will not let them go like this.
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And the fact that Pharaoh
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is not even willing to let them go
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on a three-day leave of absence
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reveals how hostile
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and stubborn he really is.
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So he says in verses 19 to 22,
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but I know that the king of Egypt
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will not let you go
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unless compelled by a mighty hand.
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So I will stretch out my hand
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and strike Egypt
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with all the wonders
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that I will do in it.
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After that,
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he will let you go.
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And I will give this people
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favor in the side of the Egyptians.
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And when you go,
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you shall not go empty,
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but each woman shall ask
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of her neighbor
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and any woman who lives in her house
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for silver and gold jewelry
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and for clothing.
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You shall put them on your sons
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and on your daughters,
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so you shall plunder the Egyptians.
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So these four verses
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serve as kind of an outline
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that will kind of systematically
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be fulfilled
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in Israel's Exodus from Egypt.
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So God stretching out his hand
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and striking them with wonders
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summarizes Exodus 7 through 11,
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part of 12,
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where God strikes Egypt
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with the 10 plagues
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or disasters.
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And then Exodus 12,
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30 to 5,
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36,
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almost word for word
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fulfills
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verse 21 and 22,
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which is,
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again,
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a fulfillment
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of Genesis 15,
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14,
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and even an earlier promise
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to Abraham
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that God would bring judgment
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upon Egypt
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and that Israel
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would leave Egypt
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with an abundance
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of possessions,
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with great possessions,
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plundering the Egyptians
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in the process.
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But the word plunder,
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while it suggests
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a bloody battle
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and greedy looters,
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it's not what's in view here.
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This is war,
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but it's not war
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that the Israelites
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will fight.
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It's war that the Lord
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himself will fight
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on their behalf.
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So it says,
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the Lord will stretch out
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his mighty hand
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and strike Egypt.
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The Israelites will not
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have to engage Egypt
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in battle.
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It says,
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the Lord will give Israel
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favor in the sight
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of the Egyptians,
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so that when the woman
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asks their Egyptian neighbors
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for silver and gold
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jewelry and clothing,
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they'll just give it to them.
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It's not men
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with swords
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intimidating people
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and exacting silver
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and gold from them
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with threats.
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It's the woman
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peaceably going
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and simply asking
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and they will be enriched
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through that.
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And what good
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is silver and gold jewelry
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for people who are going
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into the wilderness?
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You might ask,
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these precious jewels
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will be used
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in the construction
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of the tabernacle
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later on
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for the worship of God,
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which also shows
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God's foresight,
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his sovereignty
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over all the events
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in the book of Exodus.
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And the fulfillment
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of these promises
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remind us
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that God is the Lord,
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as we learned
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last week,
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that he is the Lord,
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the Yehovah,
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I am who I am,
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the unchanging one,
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the faithful one,
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one who fulfills
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all of his promises.
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So bring to mind
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all the wonderful promises
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of scripture.
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Come to me,
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all who labor
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and are heavy laden,
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and I will give you rest.
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Go and make disciples
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of all nations,
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baptizing in the name
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of the Father and Son
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and the Holy Spirit,
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teaching them to obey
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everything I have commanded you,
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and behold,
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I am with you
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to the very end
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of the age.
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These promises
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will be fulfilled.
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The Lord accompanies
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and empowers us
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to proclaim the gospel
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as his hand and mouth,
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and that's the Lord's promise.
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And then we see
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the Lord's power
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in chapter four,
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verses one to nine,
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and Moses has
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yet another objection.
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He says in verse one,
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but behold,
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they will not believe me
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or listen to my voice,
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for they will say,
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the Lord did not appear to you.
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This seems like
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a reasonable concern
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until you remember
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that God promised Moses
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in chapter three,
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verse 18,
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they will listen
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to your voice.
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So this is a direct contradiction
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of what God
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just told Moses.
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God says,
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they will listen
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to your voice,
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and then Moses says,
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nah,
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they will not listen
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to my voice.
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You know,
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God would have been
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fully justified,
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you know,
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in getting angry
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with Moses here,
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but God patiently
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accommodates him
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and gives him signs
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that demonstrate his power.
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He says in verses two to five,
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the Lord said to him,
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what is that in your hand?
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He said,
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a staff,
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and he said,
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throw it on the ground.
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So he threw it
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on the ground,
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and it became a serpent,
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and Moses ran from it.
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But the Lord said to Moses,
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put out your hand
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and catch it by the tail.
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So he put out his hand
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and caught it,
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and it became a staff
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in his hand,
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that they may believe
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that the Lord,
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the God of their fathers,
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the God of Abraham,
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the God of Isaac,
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and the God of Jacob
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has appeared to you.
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Of all the animals
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he could have chosen,
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you know,
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why does God turn
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Moses' staff
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into a serpent?
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The ancient Egyptians
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used the uraeus,
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the decorative,
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kind of upright,
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cobra,
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kind of sculpture,
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you know,
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they used that
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as a symbol
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of sovereignty,
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of royalty,
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and even divine authority.
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So if you look at
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Pharaoh's headdress,
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it's shaped in that form
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of a cobra.
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It was a symbol
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of the Egyptian goddess,
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Wedget.
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And so this miracle
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is a demonstration
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of the Lord's power
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over both the Egyptian goddess
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and Pharaoh.
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And the Lord has total control
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over this snake.
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He commands Moses,
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put out your hand
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and catch it by the tail.
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Right?
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Intuitively,
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because the tail
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is the furthest away
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from the head,
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that seems like the natural place
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to grab a snake
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because it's the safest place,
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spot to grab a snake,
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but that's actually
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not a good spot
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to grab a snake
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because they are
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very flexible
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and they can coil around
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and they can bite you
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all over your body.
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And so the best way
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to kind of capture a snake
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or make sure it doesn't attack you
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is to grab it
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right behind the head.
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But God tells him
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intentionally
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to go grab it
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by the tail
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to show his total mastery
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over this snake
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and over Egypt
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and over Pharaoh.
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And as soon as he obeys,
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it becomes a staff,
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reduced to a staff
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in his hand.
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And then God gives
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a second sign
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in verse 6 to 8.
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Again, the Lord said to him,
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put your hand
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inside your cloak
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and he put his hand
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inside his cloak
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and when he took it out,
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behold,
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his hand was leprous
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like snow.
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Then God said,
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put your hand
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back inside your cloak
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and so he put his hand
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back inside his cloak
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and when he took it out,
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behold,
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it was restored
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like the rest of his flesh.
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If they will not believe you,
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God said,
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or listen to the first sign,
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they may believe
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the latter sign.
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It's translated leprous here
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but it could refer
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to a broad range
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of skin diseases
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that cause flaky skin,
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flaky white skin.
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And so,
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it's interestingly
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that the first two signs
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that God gives
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are both connected
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to Moses' hand,
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right?
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Reach out your hand
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and grab the snake
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and put it
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and reach out your hand
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and let it go
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and then it's
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put your hand
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in your pocket
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and then take it back out
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and it becomes leprosy.
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And I think that's intentional
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because the word hand
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occurs repeatedly
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throughout the book of Exodus
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and especially here
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in chapters 3 and 4
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because in chapter 3,
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verse 8,
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what did God say?
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I have come,
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I have come down
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to deliver Israel
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out of the hand
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of the Egyptians.
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And in chapter 4,
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verses 19 to 20,
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God says,
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I know that the king of Egypt
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will not let you go
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unless compelled
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by a mighty hand
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so I will stretch out
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my hand
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and strike Egypt
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with all the wonders
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that I will do in it.
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After that,
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I will let you go.
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There's a contrast
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between the hand
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of the Egyptians,
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the hand of Pharaoh,
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and the hand of the Lord
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and that's a deliberate play
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on an Egyptian idiom.
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One of the frequently used titles
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for Pharaoh
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was the Lord
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of the strong arm.
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Early 15th century,
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Pharaoh Thutmose II
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is described as,
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great of power,
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mighty of arm.
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But this so-called
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Lord of the strong arm
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will now be compelled
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by the mighty hand
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of the Lord.
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And throughout
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the book of Exodus,
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the Lord's outstretched arm
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or mighty hand
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is repeatedly mentioned.
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And this is also why
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Moses and Aaron
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are often seen
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stretching out their hand
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or stretching out
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their staff
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as extensions
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of their hand
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because they are extensions
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of the Lord God Himself.
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And Moses' staff
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features prominently
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in the Exodus narrative
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for this reason
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because it's an extension
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of the Lord's hand.
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And it's called
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the staff of God
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in Exodus 4.20 and 17.9.
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And a staff is significant
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because,
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I mean,
-
when you think of a staff,
-
you just imagine
-
a walking stick
-
for someone
-
that's having
-
a hard time walking.
-
But a staff
-
was carried around
-
by a lot of people
-
in the ancient Near East.
-
It served almost
-
as a form
-
of personal identification.
-
That's what you see
-
in Genesis 38
-
in the interaction
-
between Judah and Tamar.
-
He uses his staff
-
as kind of a down payment
-
or guarantee
-
of his payment to her
-
and as a form
-
of identification.
-
It was also
-
a form of self-protection,
-
much like a baton
-
that law enforcement officers
-
will carry.
-
And so it's a very important
-
and symbolic piece
-
of equipment.
-
And the Lord
-
uses the staff
-
as an expression,
-
as a representation
-
of his identity
-
and his power.
-
And that same word
-
in different places
-
of scripture
-
is sometimes translated
-
as scepter
-
if it's in the hand
-
of a king.
-
So with God's
-
powerful presence,
-
Moses' lowly
-
shepherd staff
-
becomes the scepter
-
of the king
-
of the universe.
-
And then in verse 9,
-
God gives the third sign
-
of turning the Nile
-
into blood,
-
which is the first
-
of the ten plagues.
-
And this too shows
-
God's authority
-
and power over Egypt.
-
The Egyptians' livelihood
-
depended on the Nile
-
and the river
-
was personified
-
in the Egyptian
-
God,
-
Hapi.
-
And by turning
-
the Nile
-
into blood,
-
which symbolizes
-
life and atonement
-
on the one hand,
-
but also death
-
on the other,
-
he's signaling the fact
-
that he will bring
-
salvation to the Israelites,
-
but death and judgment
-
to the Egyptian oppressors.
-
All of these signs
-
point to the Lord's
-
powerful personal involvement
-
in the deliverance
-
of Israel.
-
Israel.
-
This is instructive for us
-
because sometimes
-
we hesitate to obey God
-
when he commissions us
-
to do something.
-
We hesitate to tell people
-
the good news of Jesus
-
because we don't truly believe
-
that the gospel
-
is the power of God
-
for salvation
-
to everyone who believes.
-
We are full of fear
-
and doubt
-
when thinking about evangelism
-
or other forms of obedience
-
because we think,
-
to put it bluntly,
-
that salvation
-
is up to us.
-
We think,
-
I need to save my father.
-
I need to save my niece.
-
I need to save my sister-in-law.
-
I need to convince them
-
of the gospel.
-
I need to make them believe.
-
And that's too daunting,
-
indeed an impossible task
-
for all of us.
-
But Ephesians 1a tells us
-
that it is God
-
who gives the spirit of wisdom
-
and of revelation
-
in the knowledge of him
-
so that the eyes of the,
-
our hearts are enlightened.
-
To see him,
-
that's the only way
-
people can see God.
-
1 Corinthians 1 tells us
-
that apart from the spirit of God,
-
human beings in their nature
-
cannot understand
-
or accept the things of God.
-
The decisive work
-
is done by the Lord,
-
not by us.
-
We are merely instruments
-
in the hand of the Lord.
-
And in his hand,
-
even the lowly shepherd's staff
-
becomes a mighty royal scepter.
-
Because the Lord accompanies
-
and empowers us
-
to proclaim his gospel.
-
And that should embolden us
-
for witness.
-
But here,
-
the assurance of the Lord's power
-
is still not enough for Moses.
-
He objects yet again
-
in verse 10,
-
O my Lord,
-
I am not eloquent,
-
either in the past
-
or since you've spoken
-
to your servant,
-
but I am slow of speech
-
and of tongue.
-
Some people infer from this
-
that Moses had a stammering
-
or a stuttering problem
-
or some people say
-
that he just had forgotten
-
so much Egyptian
-
after 40 years away from Egypt
-
that he was not fluent enough
-
to speak to them.
-
It's hard to say exactly,
-
but judging from verse 14,
-
where God brings Aaron
-
to help Moses
-
and specifically notes
-
that Aaron speaks well,
-
he seems like Moses
-
doesn't speak well.
-
Acts 7.22 does say
-
that he was mighty
-
in his words,
-
but Moses,
-
while he did say mighty
-
and grand things
-
as instructed by the Lord,
-
according to this,
-
he was not a fluent,
-
you know,
-
impressive speaker.
-
He was not the kind of person
-
whose words
-
just roll off their tongue.
-
He was no Frederick Douglass
-
or Martin Luther King Jr.
-
But the Lord answers him
-
in verses 11 to 12,
-
who has made man's mouth?
-
Who makes him mute
-
or deaf
-
or seeing
-
or blind?
-
Is it not I,
-
the Lord?
-
Now therefore go
-
and I will be
-
with your mouth
-
and teach you
-
what you shall speak.
-
God once again
-
is hearkening back
-
to his name,
-
which means,
-
among other things,
-
I will be with you.
-
And now God promises,
-
I promise that I will be with you
-
and that means
-
I will also be with your mouth
-
to teach you
-
what to say.
-
God is the one
-
who sovereignly makes a man
-
mute or deaf
-
or seeing or blind.
-
He's the one
-
who knits us
-
in our mother's womb
-
intricately,
-
intimately.
-
and yet do we think
-
that God will not enable us
-
to do what he has called us
-
to do?
-
Would a luthier,
-
a master guitar maker,
-
not know how to tune a guitar?
-
Would a potter
-
not know how to put
-
the pot he made to use?
-
If God is calling you
-
to do something,
-
he can enable you
-
to do it.
-
Maybe God is calling you
-
to confess some sins
-
that you can't imagine
-
yourself admitting to,
-
you think it would ruin
-
your life.
-
But if God commands you
-
to do it,
-
which he does,
-
he will enable you
-
to do it.
-
He will empower you
-
to do it.
-
Maybe God is calling you
-
to share the gospel
-
with your parents,
-
but you can't imagine
-
yourself doing it.
-
It's too hard.
-
They would never listen.
-
There's a generational gap.
-
I wouldn't even know
-
what to say,
-
but since the Lord
-
commands you to do it,
-
he will enable you
-
to do it.
-
And maybe God is calling
-
you to step up
-
into a ministry
-
within a church
-
and you feel
-
totally inadequate.
-
But if the Lord
-
is calling you to do it,
-
he will empower you
-
for it because the Lord
-
accompanies and empowers us
-
to proclaim his gospel
-
as his hand
-
and his mouth.
-
The crux of the most,
-
the crux of Moses' problem
-
is not all these excuses
-
that he is rattling off.
-
The crux of Moses' problem
-
is that he thinks
-
he is the protagonist
-
of the story.
-
When in reality,
-
God is the protagonist.
-
God is the principal actor
-
of this story.
-
How much of our reluctance
-
to obey God in life
-
is due to the fact
-
that we mistake ourselves
-
to be the center
-
of the story,
-
the lead of the story
-
because we think
-
it depends on us.
-
18th century English missionary
-
William Carey
-
has a famous saying,
-
quote,
-
expect great things
-
from God,
-
attempt great things
-
for God.
-
Do we never attempt
-
great things
-
for God
-
because we don't expect
-
great things
-
from him?
-
Because we only expect
-
to have
-
our own abilities
-
and our own resources
-
and our own connections
-
at our disposal.
-
Successful proclamation
-
of the gospel
-
does not depend
-
on our eloquence.
-
1 Corinthians 1.17,
-
Paul writes,
-
for Christ did not
-
send me to baptize,
-
but to preach the gospel.
-
And not with words
-
of eloquent wisdom,
-
lest the cross of Christ
-
be emptied of its power.
-
If we persuade people
-
to believe in
-
and follow Jesus
-
with our eloquence,
-
then it would deprive
-
the cross of Christ
-
of its power,
-
of saving power.
-
James Denny,
-
a 19th century
-
Scottish pastor,
-
once warned the preachers,
-
no man can give
-
the impression
-
that he himself
-
is clever
-
and that Christ
-
is mighty to save.
-
God uses lowly shepherds
-
as princes.
-
God uses lowly shepherd staff
-
as scepters
-
because that's what brings
-
most glory to him.
-
When he takes people
-
who are weak
-
and makes them strong,
-
when he takes people
-
who are incompetent
-
and inadequate
-
and supplies all
-
that they need
-
to accomplish
-
his mighty purposes,
-
that is God's
-
modus operandi.
-
That is how he works.
-
I'm not denying
-
that God uses
-
our gifts
-
and experiences.
-
Surely the fact
-
that Moses grew up
-
in Pharaoh's court
-
was an asset
-
in this mission
-
and surely the fact
-
that Moses had
-
this idealism
-
and reacted strongly
-
against perceived injustices
-
helped him
-
to undertake
-
this mission as well
-
and surely the 40 years
-
of humbling
-
and taking his sheep
-
around the wilderness
-
of Midian
-
to find grass
-
equipped him
-
to lead a very stubborn nation
-
that wouldn't follow him
-
and also to know
-
where to take them
-
in the wilderness,
-
to navigate the wilderness.
-
All of these things
-
are assets
-
that Moses had
-
but notice
-
that scripture
-
never credits
-
these things.
-
the emphasis
-
in scripture
-
is squarely on
-
the Lord's presence
-
with Moses
-
not on Moses'
-
capabilities.
-
Moses will not
-
succeed
-
because he is capable
-
or knowledgeable
-
no he will succeed
-
because
-
Yahweh is with him.
-
however real
-
and debilitating
-
our inadequacies
-
and incompetencies
-
are
-
they are
-
in the final analysis
-
irrelevant
-
because God
-
overcomes them all.
-
God's calling
-
upon our lives
-
is not about us
-
it's about him.
-
so now
-
Moses is running
-
out of excuses
-
and so he resorts
-
to
-
just stubborn
-
flat out refusal.
-
He says
-
in verse 13
-
oh my Lord
-
please
-
send someone else.
-
It's a wonderful line.
-
It's such a contrast
-
in Isaiah chapter 6
-
verse 8
-
remember when God
-
calls him
-
what does Isaiah say?
-
Here I am
-
send
-
me
-
and here's Moses
-
the great Moses
-
earlier in chapter 3
-
verse 4
-
he said
-
here I am
-
and now he says
-
send
-
him
-
anyone but me
-
you know
-
and now the Lord
-
is angry
-
and justifiably so
-
he says in verse 4
-
then the anger
-
of the Lord
-
was kindled
-
against Moses
-
and he said
-
okay now
-
pause here for a moment
-
what do you expect
-
God to say
-
right after that sentence?
-
He says
-
anger of the Lord
-
was kindled
-
against Moses
-
and he said
-
like how would you
-
complete that sentence?
-
This is how I would
-
complete that sentence.
-
You
-
insolent
-
faithless
-
stubborn
-
ungrateful
-
useless
-
bum
-
I'm going to
-
burn you up
-
in this burning bush
-
and find someone else
-
to do this job.
-
that's how I would
-
finish that sentence
-
but look at what God
-
says
-
and what God
-
does
-
in his anger
-
in verses 14
-
to 16
-
then the anger
-
of the Lord
-
was kindled
-
against Moses
-
and he said
-
is there not Aaron
-
your brother
-
the Levite?
-
I know that he
-
can speak well
-
behold he is
-
coming out to meet you
-
and when he sees you
-
he will be glad
-
in his heart
-
and you shall speak
-
to him
-
and put the words
-
in his mouth
-
and I will be
-
with your mouth
-
and with his mouth
-
and will teach you
-
both what to do
-
he shall speak
-
for you to the people
-
and he shall be
-
your mouth
-
and you shall be
-
as God to him
-
God is so gracious
-
and compassionate
-
God knows
-
Moses' weakness
-
God knows
-
Moses' lack of faith
-
God knows
-
Moses' fears
-
and before Moses
-
had given any
-
of his five excuses
-
God had already
-
sent Aaron
-
on his way
-
to meet Moses
-
to serve as a
-
spokesperson
-
for him
-
before he even
-
asks
-
God knows
-
what kind of God
-
who knows us
-
and cares
-
about us this way
-
what kind of God
-
condescends to our
-
weakness
-
and has compassion
-
towards in this way
-
God is not a rigid
-
harsh taskmaster
-
God is patient
-
with us
-
God knows
-
our weaknesses
-
God is compassionate
-
with us
-
I think
-
and I think
-
you would agree
-
with me
-
that Moses
-
has done
-
quite enough
-
here to disqualify
-
himself
-
and lose this job
-
but still
-
God insists
-
on using
-
him
-
even though
-
he uses Aaron
-
to help Moses
-
and this is a
-
concession
-
this is an
-
accommodation
-
of Moses'
-
weakness
-
and faithlessness
-
it's still
-
Moses that will
-
be his primary
-
instrument
-
he says
-
he that is Aaron
-
shall be your
-
mouth
-
and you shall
-
be as God
-
to him
-
Moses
-
is God's
-
chosen representative
-
God is faithful
-
this passage
-
ends with God
-
reminding Moses
-
not to forget
-
the staff
-
in verse 17
-
and take in
-
your hand
-
the staff
-
with which
-
you shall
-
do the
-
signs
-
in the
-
immediate context
-
a sign
-
refers to
-
the miracles
-
that God
-
will do
-
but a sign
-
is not
-
necessarily
-
miraculous
-
later in
-
Exodus
-
the eating
-
of unleavened
-
bread
-
is called
-
a sign
-
to remember
-
God's
-
Passover
-
a sign
-
at its
-
heart
-
is something
-
that points
-
to something
-
directs us
-
to something
-
here the sign
-
that God
-
gives
-
is proof
-
pointing to
-
the reality
-
of God's
-
indwelling
-
presence
-
that God
-
has been
-
with
-
God has
-
appeared to
-
Moses
-
and that God
-
now goes
-
with Israel
-
his people
-
and God
-
has given
-
us an even
-
greater sign
-
the ultimate
-
sign
-
Jesus says
-
in Matthew
-
12
-
39
-
and 40
-
evil
-
and adulterous
-
generation
-
seeks for
-
a sign
-
but no
-
sign
-
will be
-
given
-
to it
-
except
-
the sign
-
of the
-
prophet
-
Jonah
-
for just
-
as Jonah
-
was three
-
days
-
and three
-
nights
-
in the
-
belly
-
of the
-
great
-
fish
-
so will
-
the son
-
of man
-
be three
-
days
-
and three
-
nights
-
in the
-
heart
-
of the
-
earth
-
this is
-
the sign
-
of Jesus
-
death
-
and resurrection
-
on the
-
third
-
day
-
this is
-
the ultimate
-
sign
-
that God
-
gives us
-
to prove
-
to us
-
to point
-
to the
-
reality
-
that he
-
is with
-
us
-
that he
-
keeps
-
his
-
promises
-
with us
-
because
-
God
-
being
-
holy
-
cannot
-
dwell
-
with
-
sinners
-
and we
-
as sinful
-
humanity
-
have generation
-
after generation
-
sinned against
-
him and
-
insisted
-
on our
-
own
-
ways
-
but because
-
God
-
has
-
sovereignly
-
decided
-
to save
-
a people
-
for himself
-
and because
-
God
-
has
-
irrevocably
-
tied
-
himself
-
committed
-
himself
-
by covenant
-
to his
-
people
-
and because
-
that is
-
who he
-
is
-
Yahweh
-
I am
-
who I
-
am
-
the one
-
who keeps
-
his promises
-
the one
-
who is
-
always true
-
to himself
-
he sends
-
his son
-
so for
-
his name's
-
sake
-
Jesus
-
comes to
-
die on
-
the cross
-
for our
-
sins
-
so Moses
-
was used
-
to crush
-
the serpent
-
of Pharaoh
-
but the
-
Lord Jesus
-
crushes
-
the ancient
-
serpent
-
the prince
-
of this
-
world
-
through his
-
death
-
and resurrection
-
and that's
-
what gives
-
us the
-
assurance
-
that God
-
is with
-
us wherever
-
we are
-
and whatever
-
we do
-
in his
-
name
-
the risen
-
Lord
-
accompanies
-
and empowers
-
us to
-
proclaim
-
the gospel
-
remember
-
the cross
-
when you
-
feel
-
alone
-
when you
-
feel
-
inadequate
-
in what
-
God has
-
called you
-
to do
-
remember
-
the cross
-
that he
-
is with
-
you
-
he goes
-
with you
-
you're his
-
hand
-
and mouth
-
to proclaim
-
the gospel
-
among all
-
nations
-
let's pray
-
Lord
-
we do
-
want to
-
be your
-
your hand
-
and mouth
-
to do
-
your deeds
-
to speak
-
your words
-
grant us
-
the faith
-
to remember
-
your promise
-
your power
-
your presence
-
that we may
-
be faithful
-
witnesses
-
to you
-
and thank you
-
for your
-
compassion
-
for being
-
so patient
-
and merciful
-
to us
-
bumbling
-
servants
-
that we
-
are
-
in Jesus
-
name
-
we pray
-
amen
-
and
-
from
-
to