Sermon

Here I Am, Send Him

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites,

  2. a land flowing with milk and honey.

  3. And they will listen to your voice,

  4. and you and the elders of Israel shall go to the king of Egypt

  5. and say to him,

  6. The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us.

  7. And now, please, let us go a three-day journey into the wilderness

  8. that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.

  9. But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go

  10. unless compelled by a mighty hand.

  11. So I will stretch out my hand and strike Egypt

  12. with all the wonders that I will do in it.

  13. After that, he will let you go.

  14. And I will give this people favor in the side of the Egyptians.

  15. And when you go, you shall not go empty.

  16. But each woman shall ask of her neighbor

  17. and any woman who lives in her house

  18. for silver and gold jewelry and for clothing.

  19. You shall put them on your sons and on your daughters,

  20. so you shall plunder the Egyptians.

  21. Then Moses answered,

  22. But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice,

  23. for they will say, The Lord did not appear to you.

  24. The Lord said to him,

  25. What is that in your hand?

  26. He said, A staff.

  27. And he said, Throw it on the ground.

  28. So he threw it on the ground,

  29. and it became a serpent, and Moses ran from it.

  30. But the Lord said to Moses, Put out your hand and catch it by the tail.

  31. So he put out his hand and caught it,

  32. and it became a staff in his hand,

  33. that they may believe that the Lord,

  34. the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham,

  35. the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,

  36. has appeared to you.

  37. Again, the Lord said to him,

  38. Put your hand inside your cloak.

  39. And he put his hand inside his cloak,

  40. and when he took it out,

  41. behold, his hand was leprous like snow.

  42. Then God said, Put your hand back inside your cloak.

  43. So he put his hand back inside his cloak,

  44. and when he took it out,

  45. behold, it was restored like the rest of his flesh.

  46. If they will not believe you, God said,

  47. or listen to the first sign,

  48. they may believe the latter sign.

  49. If they will not believe even these two signs,

  50. or listen to your voice,

  51. you shall take some water from the Nile

  52. and pour it on the dry ground,

  53. and the water that you shall take from the Nile

  54. will become blood on the dry ground.

  55. But Moses said to the Lord,

  56. O my Lord, I am not eloquent,

  57. either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant,

  58. but I am slow of speech and of tongue.

  59. Then the Lord said to him,

  60. Who has made man's mouth?

  61. Who makes him mute or deaf or seeing or blind?

  62. Is it not I, the Lord?

  63. Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth

  64. and teach you what you shall speak.

  65. But he said,

  66. O my Lord, please send someone else.

  67. Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses,

  68. and he said,

  69. Is there not Aaron, your brother, the Levite?

  70. I know that he can speak well.

  71. Behold, he is coming out to meet you,

  72. and when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.

  73. You shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth,

  74. and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth,

  75. and will teach you both what to do.

  76. He shall speak for you to the people,

  77. and he shall be your mouth,

  78. and you shall be as God to him,

  79. and take in your hand this staff,

  80. with which you shall do the signs.

  81. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  82. As Christians, we know that we have been called by God

  83. to share the good news of Jesus Christ with our neighbors.

  84. But even though we know that,

  85. sometimes we don't for a number of reasons.

  86. And all of those reasons fall under two general categories.

  87. First, concerns about people's reception.

  88. And second, concerns about our presentation.

  89. We have concerns about people's reception.

  90. We fear that they will respond unfavorably,

  91. or even with hostility.

  92. We're worried that it will ruin our relationship with them

  93. and make things awkward.

  94. We also have concerns about our own presentation of the gospel.

  95. We fear that we won't say the right things

  96. and give the wrong answers to their questions.

  97. We say, well, I don't have a seminary degree.

  98. I don't know apologetics,

  99. or I'm not a good speaker, and so on.

  100. And these are exactly the objections that Moses raises

  101. when he is commanded by God

  102. to deliver the Lord's message of liberation to the Israelites.

  103. He says in chapter 4, verse 1,

  104. they will not believe me.

  105. This is worrying about their reception.

  106. They will not listen to my voice.

  107. In chapter 4, verse 10,

  108. And I am not eloquent,

  109. but I am of slow of speech and of tongue.

  110. But notice that all of these objections pertain to man,

  111. what people might do or can't do.

  112. They will not believe me.

  113. I am not eloquent.

  114. God is conspicuously absent from this picture.

  115. And that's precisely the problem.

  116. When God is in the picture, it changes everything.

  117. And in this passage, we are reminded of the Lord's promise,

  118. the Lord's power, and the Lord's presence.

  119. And that leaves Moses with no excuse.

  120. And from this, we're to learn that the Lord accompanies

  121. and empowers us as he empowered Moses

  122. to proclaim the gospel as his hand and mouth.

  123. So let's look at first the Lord's promise

  124. in chapter 3, verses 16 to 22.

  125. In verse 16, God starts to give Moses

  126. specific instructions for what he is to say

  127. and do when he gets to Egypt.

  128. He says,

  129. Go and gather the elders of Israel together

  130. and say to them,

  131. The Lord, the God of your fathers,

  132. the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob

  133. has appeared to me saying,

  134. I have observed you and what has been done

  135. to you in Egypt.

  136. And I promise that I will bring you up

  137. out of the affliction of Egypt

  138. to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites,

  139. the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites,

  140. and the Jebusites,

  141. a land flowing with milk and honey.

  142. Interestingly enough,

  143. the first group that Moses is to address

  144. as soon as he gets to Egypt is not Pharaoh.

  145. It's not the Egyptians.

  146. It's not even all of the Israelites.

  147. It's the elders of Israel

  148. that represent Israel and govern Israel.

  149. And this governing structure of Israel

  150. was taken over by the church in the New Testament,

  151. which is why we have to this day elder-led churches.

  152. And here he's supposed to present this to the elders

  153. so that the elders together with Moses

  154. are to go and confront Pharaoh.

  155. So he says to gather the elders of Israel together

  156. and tell them that I have sent you.

  157. And then God says in verse 18,

  158. Moses is to go and confront the king of Egypt

  159. with the elders of Israel and say this,

  160. the Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us.

  161. And now, please let us go a three days journey

  162. into the wilderness

  163. that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.

  164. That's an interesting request

  165. if you're familiar with the Exodus story

  166. because in the rest of the book,

  167. there is no indication whatsoever

  168. that the Israelites intended to come back to Egypt

  169. after three days.

  170. But he asks for a three days journey into the wilderness,

  171. which most likely a full day of journey into the wilderness,

  172. a full day of worship and sacrifice,

  173. and a full day journey back.

  174. In Exodus 8, when Pharaoh tells Moses and Aaron

  175. to go sacrifice to your God within the land,

  176. Moses insists on having to go out into the wilderness to do so.

  177. And this is what he says there in verse 26 to 27 of chapter 8.

  178. The offerings we shall sacrifice to the Lord our God

  179. are an abomination to the Egyptians.

  180. If we sacrifice offerings abominable to the Egyptians

  181. before their eyes, will they not stone us?

  182. We must go three days journey into the wilderness

  183. and sacrifice to the Lord our God as he tells us.

  184. Then Pharaoh briefly relents before he changes his mind later,

  185. and he says this,

  186. I will let you go to sacrifice to the Lord your God

  187. in the wilderness,

  188. only you must not go very far away.

  189. So it seems that Pharaoh does understand Moses' request

  190. not as a demand for permanent emancipation

  191. and departure from Egypt,

  192. but as a temporary leave of absence for religious purposes.

  193. This is why the Egyptian foremen say of the Israelites

  194. in Exodus 5a, they're idle.

  195. That's why they're saying let us go and sacrifice to our God.

  196. They think they're just being lazy

  197. and making excuses to get out of work.

  198. So this raises a question,

  199. then why does God tell Moses to tell Pharaoh this?

  200. Why not just start from the get-go and say,

  201. hey, we're gonna go, we're leaving, we're out of here.

  202. We're never coming back.

  203. Moses, most likely the three-day journey

  204. into the wilderness was designed to be a ruse

  205. to fool Pharaoh.

  206. They'd leave Egypt with the pretext

  207. of going on a three-day journey into the wilderness

  208. in order to make sacrifice to the Lord,

  209. but then they would flee and never return.

  210. And Pharaoh was likely aware of that risk,

  211. which is why he was so reluctant to let them go.

  212. And this interpretation has troubled

  213. some Christians over the years,

  214. and because it makes it seem like God

  215. was commanding Moses to use deception, to lie.

  216. And Numbers 23, 19 says,

  217. clearly God is not man that he should lie,

  218. or a son of man that he should change his mind.

  219. But I don't think this has to trouble us

  220. because God does not ever lie

  221. in the sense that he never goes back on his word,

  222. and he always fulfills his promises.

  223. Every word of scripture is true.

  224. However, this doesn't mean that

  225. using a calculated ruse like that

  226. is off limits in every context.

  227. So let me explain.

  228. So for example, lying is also condemned in scripture.

  229. I mean, not just lying,

  230. but lying is condemned in scripture.

  231. It's one of the Ten Commandments.

  232. So you guys know, familiar with Exodus 20, 16,

  233. you shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

  234. Leviticus 19, 11,

  235. so you shall not lie to one another.

  236. In Proverbs 6, it says,

  237. a lying tongue is one of seven abominations

  238. that God hates and despises.

  239. And the reason for that is because lying

  240. is something that erodes trust.

  241. It's the foundation.

  242. The truth-telling is the foundation

  243. for any kind of relationship or community.

  244. And so it is decidedly anti-social behavior

  245. to tell a lie,

  246. and it unravels the very fabric of society.

  247. However, there are contexts

  248. where deception is appropriate.

  249. And the ethical commands in scripture

  250. are always to be interpreted contextually.

  251. So for example,

  252. killing is also prohibited in scripture,

  253. but it is explicitly allowed

  254. in cases of capital punishment

  255. and when you're at war with an enemy.

  256. Stealing is also forbidden,

  257. but plundering your enemies in war is permitted.

  258. Likewise, deceiving an evil, hostile force

  259. is not the kind of lying

  260. that is forbidden in scripture.

  261. So in Joshua chapter 8, verses 1 to 2,

    Joshua 8:1–2

  262. it's the Lord himself

  263. who commands Joshua

  264. to lay an ambush

  265. against the city of Ai.

  266. So they send one part of their army

  267. in a frontal assault,

  268. and then they pretend,

  269. they feign defeat,

  270. and they start retreating and fleeing.

  271. And so when all those people

  272. in the city of Ai

  273. come out to pursue them

  274. out of the city,

  275. the people lying in ambush

  276. behind the city

  277. claim the city and burn it,

  278. and then surround the enemy

  279. from front and back.

  280. That's deception.

  281. Appropriate deception.

  282. And so that seems to you

  283. what's going on here.

  284. It's like 1 Samuel 16

  285. is another example

  286. that people use often.

  287. Samuel is commanded by God

  288. to go and anoint David,

  289. one of Jesse's sons,

  290. as the new king of Israel

  291. because Saul has been unfaithful to him.

  292. But then Samuel understandably objects,

  293. saying,

  294. Saul will find out

  295. and then he'll kill me.

  296. And then God tells Samuel,

  297. go and tell them

  298. that you are hosting a sacrifice.

  299. And then have the sons of Jesse come

  300. and I'll tell you what to do.

  301. It's intended to deceive Saul.

  302. So in the same way,

  303. the three-day journey

  304. into the wilderness

  305. is designed to help the Israelites

  306. escape without a violent confrontation.

  307. And that's not,

  308. in any way,

  309. does it undermine God's character

  310. because he is always truthful

  311. and he is always reliable.

  312. But of course,

  313. the Lord already knows

  314. that Pharaoh will not let them go like this.

  315. And the fact that Pharaoh

  316. is not even willing to let them go

  317. on a three-day leave of absence

  318. reveals how hostile

  319. and stubborn he really is.

  320. So he says in verses 19 to 22,

  321. but I know that the king of Egypt

  322. will not let you go

  323. unless compelled by a mighty hand.

  324. So I will stretch out my hand

  325. and strike Egypt

  326. with all the wonders

  327. that I will do in it.

  328. After that,

  329. he will let you go.

  330. And I will give this people

  331. favor in the side of the Egyptians.

  332. And when you go,

  333. you shall not go empty,

  334. but each woman shall ask

  335. of her neighbor

  336. and any woman who lives in her house

  337. for silver and gold jewelry

  338. and for clothing.

  339. You shall put them on your sons

  340. and on your daughters,

  341. so you shall plunder the Egyptians.

  342. So these four verses

  343. serve as kind of an outline

  344. that will kind of systematically

  345. be fulfilled

  346. in Israel's Exodus from Egypt.

  347. So God stretching out his hand

  348. and striking them with wonders

  349. summarizes Exodus 7 through 11,

  350. part of 12,

  351. where God strikes Egypt

  352. with the 10 plagues

  353. or disasters.

  354. And then Exodus 12,

  355. 30 to 5,

  356. 36,

  357. almost word for word

  358. fulfills

  359. verse 21 and 22,

  360. which is,

  361. again,

  362. a fulfillment

  363. of Genesis 15,

  364. 14,

  365. and even an earlier promise

  366. to Abraham

  367. that God would bring judgment

  368. upon Egypt

  369. and that Israel

  370. would leave Egypt

  371. with an abundance

  372. of possessions,

  373. with great possessions,

  374. plundering the Egyptians

  375. in the process.

  376. But the word plunder,

  377. while it suggests

  378. a bloody battle

  379. and greedy looters,

  380. it's not what's in view here.

  381. This is war,

  382. but it's not war

  383. that the Israelites

  384. will fight.

  385. It's war that the Lord

  386. himself will fight

  387. on their behalf.

  388. So it says,

  389. the Lord will stretch out

  390. his mighty hand

  391. and strike Egypt.

  392. The Israelites will not

  393. have to engage Egypt

  394. in battle.

  395. It says,

  396. the Lord will give Israel

  397. favor in the sight

  398. of the Egyptians,

  399. so that when the woman

  400. asks their Egyptian neighbors

  401. for silver and gold

  402. jewelry and clothing,

  403. they'll just give it to them.

  404. It's not men

  405. with swords

  406. intimidating people

  407. and exacting silver

  408. and gold from them

  409. with threats.

  410. It's the woman

  411. peaceably going

  412. and simply asking

  413. and they will be enriched

  414. through that.

  415. And what good

  416. is silver and gold jewelry

  417. for people who are going

  418. into the wilderness?

  419. You might ask,

  420. these precious jewels

  421. will be used

  422. in the construction

  423. of the tabernacle

  424. later on

  425. for the worship of God,

  426. which also shows

  427. God's foresight,

  428. his sovereignty

  429. over all the events

  430. in the book of Exodus.

  431. And the fulfillment

  432. of these promises

  433. remind us

  434. that God is the Lord,

  435. as we learned

  436. last week,

  437. that he is the Lord,

  438. the Yehovah,

  439. I am who I am,

  440. the unchanging one,

  441. the faithful one,

  442. one who fulfills

  443. all of his promises.

  444. So bring to mind

  445. all the wonderful promises

  446. of scripture.

  447. Come to me,

  448. all who labor

  449. and are heavy laden,

  450. and I will give you rest.

  451. Go and make disciples

  452. of all nations,

  453. baptizing in the name

  454. of the Father and Son

  455. and the Holy Spirit,

  456. teaching them to obey

  457. everything I have commanded you,

  458. and behold,

  459. I am with you

  460. to the very end

  461. of the age.

  462. These promises

  463. will be fulfilled.

  464. The Lord accompanies

  465. and empowers us

  466. to proclaim the gospel

  467. as his hand and mouth,

  468. and that's the Lord's promise.

  469. And then we see

  470. the Lord's power

  471. in chapter four,

  472. verses one to nine,

  473. and Moses has

  474. yet another objection.

  475. He says in verse one,

  476. but behold,

  477. they will not believe me

  478. or listen to my voice,

  479. for they will say,

  480. the Lord did not appear to you.

  481. This seems like

  482. a reasonable concern

  483. until you remember

  484. that God promised Moses

  485. in chapter three,

  486. verse 18,

  487. they will listen

  488. to your voice.

  489. So this is a direct contradiction

  490. of what God

  491. just told Moses.

  492. God says,

  493. they will listen

  494. to your voice,

  495. and then Moses says,

  496. nah,

  497. they will not listen

  498. to my voice.

  499. You know,

  500. God would have been

  501. fully justified,

  502. you know,

  503. in getting angry

  504. with Moses here,

  505. but God patiently

  506. accommodates him

  507. and gives him signs

  508. that demonstrate his power.

  509. He says in verses two to five,

  510. the Lord said to him,

  511. what is that in your hand?

  512. He said,

  513. a staff,

  514. and he said,

  515. throw it on the ground.

  516. So he threw it

  517. on the ground,

  518. and it became a serpent,

  519. and Moses ran from it.

  520. But the Lord said to Moses,

  521. put out your hand

  522. and catch it by the tail.

  523. So he put out his hand

  524. and caught it,

  525. and it became a staff

  526. in his hand,

  527. that they may believe

  528. that the Lord,

  529. the God of their fathers,

  530. the God of Abraham,

  531. the God of Isaac,

  532. and the God of Jacob

  533. has appeared to you.

  534. Of all the animals

  535. he could have chosen,

  536. you know,

  537. why does God turn

  538. Moses' staff

  539. into a serpent?

  540. The ancient Egyptians

  541. used the uraeus,

  542. the decorative,

  543. kind of upright,

  544. cobra,

  545. kind of sculpture,

  546. you know,

  547. they used that

  548. as a symbol

  549. of sovereignty,

  550. of royalty,

  551. and even divine authority.

  552. So if you look at

  553. Pharaoh's headdress,

  554. it's shaped in that form

  555. of a cobra.

  556. It was a symbol

  557. of the Egyptian goddess,

  558. Wedget.

  559. And so this miracle

  560. is a demonstration

  561. of the Lord's power

  562. over both the Egyptian goddess

  563. and Pharaoh.

  564. And the Lord has total control

  565. over this snake.

  566. He commands Moses,

  567. put out your hand

  568. and catch it by the tail.

  569. Right?

  570. Intuitively,

  571. because the tail

  572. is the furthest away

  573. from the head,

  574. that seems like the natural place

  575. to grab a snake

  576. because it's the safest place,

  577. spot to grab a snake,

  578. but that's actually

  579. not a good spot

  580. to grab a snake

  581. because they are

  582. very flexible

  583. and they can coil around

  584. and they can bite you

  585. all over your body.

  586. And so the best way

  587. to kind of capture a snake

  588. or make sure it doesn't attack you

  589. is to grab it

  590. right behind the head.

  591. But God tells him

  592. intentionally

  593. to go grab it

  594. by the tail

  595. to show his total mastery

  596. over this snake

  597. and over Egypt

  598. and over Pharaoh.

  599. And as soon as he obeys,

  600. it becomes a staff,

  601. reduced to a staff

  602. in his hand.

  603. And then God gives

  604. a second sign

  605. in verse 6 to 8.

  606. Again, the Lord said to him,

  607. put your hand

  608. inside your cloak

  609. and he put his hand

  610. inside his cloak

  611. and when he took it out,

  612. behold,

  613. his hand was leprous

  614. like snow.

  615. Then God said,

  616. put your hand

  617. back inside your cloak

  618. and so he put his hand

  619. back inside his cloak

  620. and when he took it out,

  621. behold,

  622. it was restored

  623. like the rest of his flesh.

  624. If they will not believe you,

  625. God said,

  626. or listen to the first sign,

  627. they may believe

  628. the latter sign.

  629. It's translated leprous here

  630. but it could refer

  631. to a broad range

  632. of skin diseases

  633. that cause flaky skin,

  634. flaky white skin.

  635. And so,

  636. it's interestingly

  637. that the first two signs

  638. that God gives

  639. are both connected

  640. to Moses' hand,

  641. right?

  642. Reach out your hand

  643. and grab the snake

  644. and put it

  645. and reach out your hand

  646. and let it go

  647. and then it's

  648. put your hand

  649. in your pocket

  650. and then take it back out

  651. and it becomes leprosy.

  652. And I think that's intentional

  653. because the word hand

  654. occurs repeatedly

  655. throughout the book of Exodus

  656. and especially here

  657. in chapters 3 and 4

  658. because in chapter 3,

  659. verse 8,

  660. what did God say?

  661. I have come,

  662. I have come down

  663. to deliver Israel

  664. out of the hand

  665. of the Egyptians.

  666. And in chapter 4,

  667. verses 19 to 20,

  668. God says,

  669. I know that the king of Egypt

  670. will not let you go

  671. unless compelled

  672. by a mighty hand

  673. so I will stretch out

  674. my hand

  675. and strike Egypt

  676. with all the wonders

  677. that I will do in it.

  678. After that,

  679. I will let you go.

  680. There's a contrast

  681. between the hand

  682. of the Egyptians,

  683. the hand of Pharaoh,

  684. and the hand of the Lord

  685. and that's a deliberate play

  686. on an Egyptian idiom.

  687. One of the frequently used titles

  688. for Pharaoh

  689. was the Lord

  690. of the strong arm.

  691. Early 15th century,

  692. Pharaoh Thutmose II

  693. is described as,

  694. great of power,

  695. mighty of arm.

  696. But this so-called

  697. Lord of the strong arm

  698. will now be compelled

  699. by the mighty hand

  700. of the Lord.

  701. And throughout

  702. the book of Exodus,

  703. the Lord's outstretched arm

  704. or mighty hand

  705. is repeatedly mentioned.

  706. And this is also why

  707. Moses and Aaron

  708. are often seen

  709. stretching out their hand

  710. or stretching out

  711. their staff

  712. as extensions

  713. of their hand

  714. because they are extensions

  715. of the Lord God Himself.

  716. And Moses' staff

  717. features prominently

  718. in the Exodus narrative

  719. for this reason

  720. because it's an extension

  721. of the Lord's hand.

  722. And it's called

  723. the staff of God

  724. in Exodus 4.20 and 17.9.

  725. And a staff is significant

  726. because,

  727. I mean,

  728. when you think of a staff,

  729. you just imagine

  730. a walking stick

  731. for someone

  732. that's having

  733. a hard time walking.

  734. But a staff

  735. was carried around

  736. by a lot of people

  737. in the ancient Near East.

  738. It served almost

  739. as a form

  740. of personal identification.

  741. That's what you see

  742. in Genesis 38

  743. in the interaction

  744. between Judah and Tamar.

  745. He uses his staff

  746. as kind of a down payment

  747. or guarantee

  748. of his payment to her

  749. and as a form

  750. of identification.

  751. It was also

  752. a form of self-protection,

  753. much like a baton

  754. that law enforcement officers

  755. will carry.

  756. And so it's a very important

  757. and symbolic piece

  758. of equipment.

  759. And the Lord

  760. uses the staff

  761. as an expression,

  762. as a representation

  763. of his identity

  764. and his power.

  765. And that same word

  766. in different places

  767. of scripture

  768. is sometimes translated

  769. as scepter

  770. if it's in the hand

  771. of a king.

  772. So with God's

  773. powerful presence,

  774. Moses' lowly

  775. shepherd staff

  776. becomes the scepter

  777. of the king

  778. of the universe.

  779. And then in verse 9,

  780. God gives the third sign

  781. of turning the Nile

  782. into blood,

  783. which is the first

  784. of the ten plagues.

  785. And this too shows

  786. God's authority

  787. and power over Egypt.

  788. The Egyptians' livelihood

  789. depended on the Nile

  790. and the river

  791. was personified

  792. in the Egyptian

  793. God,

  794. Hapi.

  795. And by turning

  796. the Nile

  797. into blood,

  798. which symbolizes

  799. life and atonement

  800. on the one hand,

  801. but also death

  802. on the other,

  803. he's signaling the fact

  804. that he will bring

  805. salvation to the Israelites,

  806. but death and judgment

  807. to the Egyptian oppressors.

  808. All of these signs

  809. point to the Lord's

  810. powerful personal involvement

  811. in the deliverance

  812. of Israel.

  813. Israel.

  814. This is instructive for us

  815. because sometimes

  816. we hesitate to obey God

  817. when he commissions us

  818. to do something.

  819. We hesitate to tell people

  820. the good news of Jesus

  821. because we don't truly believe

  822. that the gospel

  823. is the power of God

  824. for salvation

  825. to everyone who believes.

  826. We are full of fear

  827. and doubt

  828. when thinking about evangelism

  829. or other forms of obedience

  830. because we think,

  831. to put it bluntly,

  832. that salvation

  833. is up to us.

  834. We think,

  835. I need to save my father.

  836. I need to save my niece.

  837. I need to save my sister-in-law.

  838. I need to convince them

  839. of the gospel.

  840. I need to make them believe.

  841. And that's too daunting,

  842. indeed an impossible task

  843. for all of us.

  844. But Ephesians 1a tells us

  845. that it is God

  846. who gives the spirit of wisdom

  847. and of revelation

  848. in the knowledge of him

  849. so that the eyes of the,

  850. our hearts are enlightened.

  851. To see him,

  852. that's the only way

  853. people can see God.

  854. 1 Corinthians 1 tells us

  855. that apart from the spirit of God,

  856. human beings in their nature

  857. cannot understand

  858. or accept the things of God.

  859. The decisive work

  860. is done by the Lord,

  861. not by us.

  862. We are merely instruments

  863. in the hand of the Lord.

  864. And in his hand,

  865. even the lowly shepherd's staff

  866. becomes a mighty royal scepter.

  867. Because the Lord accompanies

  868. and empowers us

  869. to proclaim his gospel.

  870. And that should embolden us

  871. for witness.

  872. But here,

  873. the assurance of the Lord's power

  874. is still not enough for Moses.

  875. He objects yet again

  876. in verse 10,

  877. O my Lord,

  878. I am not eloquent,

  879. either in the past

  880. or since you've spoken

  881. to your servant,

  882. but I am slow of speech

  883. and of tongue.

  884. Some people infer from this

  885. that Moses had a stammering

  886. or a stuttering problem

  887. or some people say

  888. that he just had forgotten

  889. so much Egyptian

  890. after 40 years away from Egypt

  891. that he was not fluent enough

  892. to speak to them.

  893. It's hard to say exactly,

  894. but judging from verse 14,

  895. where God brings Aaron

  896. to help Moses

  897. and specifically notes

  898. that Aaron speaks well,

  899. he seems like Moses

  900. doesn't speak well.

  901. Acts 7.22 does say

  902. that he was mighty

  903. in his words,

  904. but Moses,

  905. while he did say mighty

  906. and grand things

  907. as instructed by the Lord,

  908. according to this,

  909. he was not a fluent,

  910. you know,

  911. impressive speaker.

  912. He was not the kind of person

  913. whose words

  914. just roll off their tongue.

  915. He was no Frederick Douglass

  916. or Martin Luther King Jr.

  917. But the Lord answers him

  918. in verses 11 to 12,

  919. who has made man's mouth?

  920. Who makes him mute

  921. or deaf

  922. or seeing

  923. or blind?

  924. Is it not I,

  925. the Lord?

  926. Now therefore go

  927. and I will be

  928. with your mouth

  929. and teach you

  930. what you shall speak.

  931. God once again

  932. is hearkening back

  933. to his name,

  934. which means,

  935. among other things,

  936. I will be with you.

  937. And now God promises,

  938. I promise that I will be with you

  939. and that means

  940. I will also be with your mouth

  941. to teach you

  942. what to say.

  943. God is the one

  944. who sovereignly makes a man

  945. mute or deaf

  946. or seeing or blind.

  947. He's the one

  948. who knits us

  949. in our mother's womb

  950. intricately,

  951. intimately.

  952. and yet do we think

  953. that God will not enable us

  954. to do what he has called us

  955. to do?

  956. Would a luthier,

  957. a master guitar maker,

  958. not know how to tune a guitar?

  959. Would a potter

  960. not know how to put

  961. the pot he made to use?

  962. If God is calling you

  963. to do something,

  964. he can enable you

  965. to do it.

  966. Maybe God is calling you

  967. to confess some sins

  968. that you can't imagine

  969. yourself admitting to,

  970. you think it would ruin

  971. your life.

  972. But if God commands you

  973. to do it,

  974. which he does,

  975. he will enable you

  976. to do it.

  977. He will empower you

  978. to do it.

  979. Maybe God is calling you

  980. to share the gospel

  981. with your parents,

  982. but you can't imagine

  983. yourself doing it.

  984. It's too hard.

  985. They would never listen.

  986. There's a generational gap.

  987. I wouldn't even know

  988. what to say,

  989. but since the Lord

  990. commands you to do it,

  991. he will enable you

  992. to do it.

  993. And maybe God is calling

  994. you to step up

  995. into a ministry

  996. within a church

  997. and you feel

  998. totally inadequate.

  999. But if the Lord

  1000. is calling you to do it,

  1001. he will empower you

  1002. for it because the Lord

  1003. accompanies and empowers us

  1004. to proclaim his gospel

  1005. as his hand

  1006. and his mouth.

  1007. The crux of the most,

  1008. the crux of Moses' problem

  1009. is not all these excuses

  1010. that he is rattling off.

  1011. The crux of Moses' problem

  1012. is that he thinks

  1013. he is the protagonist

  1014. of the story.

  1015. When in reality,

  1016. God is the protagonist.

  1017. God is the principal actor

  1018. of this story.

  1019. How much of our reluctance

  1020. to obey God in life

  1021. is due to the fact

  1022. that we mistake ourselves

  1023. to be the center

  1024. of the story,

  1025. the lead of the story

  1026. because we think

  1027. it depends on us.

  1028. 18th century English missionary

  1029. William Carey

  1030. has a famous saying,

  1031. quote,

  1032. expect great things

  1033. from God,

  1034. attempt great things

  1035. for God.

  1036. Do we never attempt

  1037. great things

  1038. for God

  1039. because we don't expect

  1040. great things

  1041. from him?

  1042. Because we only expect

  1043. to have

  1044. our own abilities

  1045. and our own resources

  1046. and our own connections

  1047. at our disposal.

  1048. Successful proclamation

  1049. of the gospel

  1050. does not depend

  1051. on our eloquence.

  1052. 1 Corinthians 1.17,

  1053. Paul writes,

  1054. for Christ did not

  1055. send me to baptize,

  1056. but to preach the gospel.

  1057. And not with words

  1058. of eloquent wisdom,

  1059. lest the cross of Christ

  1060. be emptied of its power.

  1061. If we persuade people

  1062. to believe in

  1063. and follow Jesus

  1064. with our eloquence,

  1065. then it would deprive

  1066. the cross of Christ

  1067. of its power,

  1068. of saving power.

  1069. James Denny,

  1070. a 19th century

  1071. Scottish pastor,

  1072. once warned the preachers,

  1073. no man can give

  1074. the impression

  1075. that he himself

  1076. is clever

  1077. and that Christ

  1078. is mighty to save.

  1079. God uses lowly shepherds

  1080. as princes.

  1081. God uses lowly shepherd staff

  1082. as scepters

  1083. because that's what brings

  1084. most glory to him.

  1085. When he takes people

  1086. who are weak

  1087. and makes them strong,

  1088. when he takes people

  1089. who are incompetent

  1090. and inadequate

  1091. and supplies all

  1092. that they need

  1093. to accomplish

  1094. his mighty purposes,

  1095. that is God's

  1096. modus operandi.

  1097. That is how he works.

  1098. I'm not denying

  1099. that God uses

  1100. our gifts

  1101. and experiences.

  1102. Surely the fact

  1103. that Moses grew up

  1104. in Pharaoh's court

  1105. was an asset

  1106. in this mission

  1107. and surely the fact

  1108. that Moses had

  1109. this idealism

  1110. and reacted strongly

  1111. against perceived injustices

  1112. helped him

  1113. to undertake

  1114. this mission as well

  1115. and surely the 40 years

  1116. of humbling

  1117. and taking his sheep

  1118. around the wilderness

  1119. of Midian

  1120. to find grass

  1121. equipped him

  1122. to lead a very stubborn nation

  1123. that wouldn't follow him

  1124. and also to know

  1125. where to take them

  1126. in the wilderness,

  1127. to navigate the wilderness.

  1128. All of these things

  1129. are assets

  1130. that Moses had

  1131. but notice

  1132. that scripture

  1133. never credits

  1134. these things.

  1135. the emphasis

  1136. in scripture

  1137. is squarely on

  1138. the Lord's presence

  1139. with Moses

  1140. not on Moses'

  1141. capabilities.

  1142. Moses will not

  1143. succeed

  1144. because he is capable

  1145. or knowledgeable

  1146. no he will succeed

  1147. because

  1148. Yahweh is with him.

  1149. however real

  1150. and debilitating

  1151. our inadequacies

  1152. and incompetencies

  1153. are

  1154. they are

  1155. in the final analysis

  1156. irrelevant

  1157. because God

  1158. overcomes them all.

  1159. God's calling

  1160. upon our lives

  1161. is not about us

  1162. it's about him.

  1163. so now

  1164. Moses is running

  1165. out of excuses

  1166. and so he resorts

  1167. to

  1168. just stubborn

  1169. flat out refusal.

  1170. He says

  1171. in verse 13

  1172. oh my Lord

  1173. please

  1174. send someone else.

  1175. It's a wonderful line.

  1176. It's such a contrast

  1177. in Isaiah chapter 6

    Isaiah 6:8

  1178. verse 8

  1179. remember when God

  1180. calls him

  1181. what does Isaiah say?

  1182. Here I am

  1183. send

  1184. me

  1185. and here's Moses

  1186. the great Moses

  1187. earlier in chapter 3

  1188. verse 4

  1189. he said

  1190. here I am

  1191. and now he says

  1192. send

  1193. him

  1194. anyone but me

  1195. you know

  1196. and now the Lord

  1197. is angry

  1198. and justifiably so

  1199. he says in verse 4

  1200. then the anger

  1201. of the Lord

  1202. was kindled

  1203. against Moses

  1204. and he said

  1205. okay now

  1206. pause here for a moment

  1207. what do you expect

  1208. God to say

  1209. right after that sentence?

  1210. He says

  1211. anger of the Lord

  1212. was kindled

  1213. against Moses

  1214. and he said

  1215. like how would you

  1216. complete that sentence?

  1217. This is how I would

  1218. complete that sentence.

  1219. You

  1220. insolent

  1221. faithless

  1222. stubborn

  1223. ungrateful

  1224. useless

  1225. bum

  1226. I'm going to

  1227. burn you up

  1228. in this burning bush

  1229. and find someone else

  1230. to do this job.

  1231. that's how I would

  1232. finish that sentence

  1233. but look at what God

  1234. says

  1235. and what God

  1236. does

  1237. in his anger

  1238. in verses 14

  1239. to 16

  1240. then the anger

  1241. of the Lord

  1242. was kindled

  1243. against Moses

  1244. and he said

  1245. is there not Aaron

  1246. your brother

  1247. the Levite?

  1248. I know that he

  1249. can speak well

  1250. behold he is

  1251. coming out to meet you

  1252. and when he sees you

  1253. he will be glad

  1254. in his heart

  1255. and you shall speak

  1256. to him

  1257. and put the words

  1258. in his mouth

  1259. and I will be

  1260. with your mouth

  1261. and with his mouth

  1262. and will teach you

  1263. both what to do

  1264. he shall speak

  1265. for you to the people

  1266. and he shall be

  1267. your mouth

  1268. and you shall be

  1269. as God to him

  1270. God is so gracious

  1271. and compassionate

  1272. God knows

  1273. Moses' weakness

  1274. God knows

  1275. Moses' lack of faith

  1276. God knows

  1277. Moses' fears

  1278. and before Moses

  1279. had given any

  1280. of his five excuses

  1281. God had already

  1282. sent Aaron

  1283. on his way

  1284. to meet Moses

  1285. to serve as a

  1286. spokesperson

  1287. for him

  1288. before he even

  1289. asks

  1290. God knows

  1291. what kind of God

  1292. who knows us

  1293. and cares

  1294. about us this way

  1295. what kind of God

  1296. condescends to our

  1297. weakness

  1298. and has compassion

  1299. towards in this way

  1300. God is not a rigid

  1301. harsh taskmaster

  1302. God is patient

  1303. with us

  1304. God knows

  1305. our weaknesses

  1306. God is compassionate

  1307. with us

  1308. I think

  1309. and I think

  1310. you would agree

  1311. with me

  1312. that Moses

  1313. has done

  1314. quite enough

  1315. here to disqualify

  1316. himself

  1317. and lose this job

  1318. but still

  1319. God insists

  1320. on using

  1321. him

  1322. even though

  1323. he uses Aaron

  1324. to help Moses

  1325. and this is a

  1326. concession

  1327. this is an

  1328. accommodation

  1329. of Moses'

  1330. weakness

  1331. and faithlessness

  1332. it's still

  1333. Moses that will

  1334. be his primary

  1335. instrument

  1336. he says

  1337. he that is Aaron

  1338. shall be your

  1339. mouth

  1340. and you shall

  1341. be as God

  1342. to him

  1343. Moses

  1344. is God's

  1345. chosen representative

  1346. God is faithful

  1347. this passage

  1348. ends with God

  1349. reminding Moses

  1350. not to forget

  1351. the staff

  1352. in verse 17

  1353. and take in

  1354. your hand

  1355. the staff

  1356. with which

  1357. you shall

  1358. do the

  1359. signs

  1360. in the

  1361. immediate context

  1362. a sign

  1363. refers to

  1364. the miracles

  1365. that God

  1366. will do

  1367. but a sign

  1368. is not

  1369. necessarily

  1370. miraculous

  1371. later in

  1372. Exodus

  1373. the eating

  1374. of unleavened

  1375. bread

  1376. is called

  1377. a sign

  1378. to remember

  1379. God's

  1380. Passover

  1381. a sign

  1382. at its

  1383. heart

  1384. is something

  1385. that points

  1386. to something

  1387. directs us

  1388. to something

  1389. here the sign

  1390. that God

  1391. gives

  1392. is proof

  1393. pointing to

  1394. the reality

  1395. of God's

  1396. indwelling

  1397. presence

  1398. that God

  1399. has been

  1400. with

  1401. God has

  1402. appeared to

  1403. Moses

  1404. and that God

  1405. now goes

  1406. with Israel

  1407. his people

  1408. and God

  1409. has given

  1410. us an even

  1411. greater sign

  1412. the ultimate

  1413. sign

  1414. Jesus says

  1415. in Matthew

  1416. 12

  1417. 39

  1418. and 40

  1419. evil

  1420. and adulterous

  1421. generation

  1422. seeks for

  1423. a sign

  1424. but no

  1425. sign

  1426. will be

  1427. given

  1428. to it

  1429. except

  1430. the sign

  1431. of the

  1432. prophet

  1433. Jonah

  1434. for just

  1435. as Jonah

  1436. was three

  1437. days

  1438. and three

  1439. nights

  1440. in the

  1441. belly

  1442. of the

  1443. great

  1444. fish

  1445. so will

  1446. the son

  1447. of man

  1448. be three

  1449. days

  1450. and three

  1451. nights

  1452. in the

  1453. heart

  1454. of the

  1455. earth

  1456. this is

  1457. the sign

  1458. of Jesus

  1459. death

  1460. and resurrection

  1461. on the

  1462. third

  1463. day

  1464. this is

  1465. the ultimate

  1466. sign

  1467. that God

  1468. gives us

  1469. to prove

  1470. to us

  1471. to point

  1472. to the

  1473. reality

  1474. that he

  1475. is with

  1476. us

  1477. that he

  1478. keeps

  1479. his

  1480. promises

  1481. with us

  1482. because

  1483. God

  1484. being

  1485. holy

  1486. cannot

  1487. dwell

  1488. with

  1489. sinners

  1490. and we

  1491. as sinful

  1492. humanity

  1493. have generation

  1494. after generation

  1495. sinned against

  1496. him and

  1497. insisted

  1498. on our

  1499. own

  1500. ways

  1501. but because

  1502. God

  1503. has

  1504. sovereignly

  1505. decided

  1506. to save

  1507. a people

  1508. for himself

  1509. and because

  1510. God

  1511. has

  1512. irrevocably

  1513. tied

  1514. himself

  1515. committed

  1516. himself

  1517. by covenant

  1518. to his

  1519. people

  1520. and because

  1521. that is

  1522. who he

  1523. is

  1524. Yahweh

  1525. I am

  1526. who I

  1527. am

  1528. the one

  1529. who keeps

  1530. his promises

  1531. the one

  1532. who is

  1533. always true

  1534. to himself

  1535. he sends

  1536. his son

  1537. so for

  1538. his name's

  1539. sake

  1540. Jesus

  1541. comes to

  1542. die on

  1543. the cross

  1544. for our

  1545. sins

  1546. so Moses

  1547. was used

  1548. to crush

  1549. the serpent

  1550. of Pharaoh

  1551. but the

  1552. Lord Jesus

  1553. crushes

  1554. the ancient

  1555. serpent

  1556. the prince

  1557. of this

  1558. world

  1559. through his

  1560. death

  1561. and resurrection

  1562. and that's

  1563. what gives

  1564. us the

  1565. assurance

  1566. that God

  1567. is with

  1568. us wherever

  1569. we are

  1570. and whatever

  1571. we do

  1572. in his

  1573. name

  1574. the risen

  1575. Lord

  1576. accompanies

  1577. and empowers

  1578. us to

  1579. proclaim

  1580. the gospel

  1581. remember

  1582. the cross

  1583. when you

  1584. feel

  1585. alone

  1586. when you

  1587. feel

  1588. inadequate

  1589. in what

  1590. God has

  1591. called you

  1592. to do

  1593. remember

  1594. the cross

  1595. that he

  1596. is with

  1597. you

  1598. he goes

  1599. with you

  1600. you're his

  1601. hand

  1602. and mouth

  1603. to proclaim

  1604. the gospel

  1605. among all

  1606. nations

  1607. let's pray

  1608. Lord

  1609. we do

  1610. want to

  1611. be your

  1612. your hand

  1613. and mouth

  1614. to do

  1615. your deeds

  1616. to speak

  1617. your words

  1618. grant us

  1619. the faith

  1620. to remember

  1621. your promise

  1622. your power

  1623. your presence

  1624. that we may

  1625. be faithful

  1626. witnesses

  1627. to you

  1628. and thank you

  1629. for your

  1630. compassion

  1631. for being

  1632. so patient

  1633. and merciful

  1634. to us

  1635. bumbling

  1636. servants

  1637. that we

  1638. are

  1639. in Jesus

  1640. name

  1641. we pray

  1642. amen

  1643. and

  1644. from

  1645. to