Sermon

The Sixth Word: Killing Your Neighbor

Trinity Cambridge Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Exodus 20, verses 1 to 13.

    Exodus 20:1–13

  2. If you would stand with me as I read God's word.

  3. And God spoke all these words, saying,

  4. I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt,

  5. out of the house of slavery.

  6. You shall have no other gods before me.

  7. You shall not make for yourself a carved image,

  8. or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above,

  9. or that is in the earth beneath,

  10. or that is in the water under the earth.

  11. You shall not bow down to them or serve them,

  12. for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God,

  13. visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children

  14. to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,

  15. but showing steadfast love to thousands of those

  16. who love me and keep my commandments.

  17. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain,

  18. for the Lord will not hold him guiltless,

  19. who takes his name in vain.

  20. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.

  21. Six days you shall labor and do all your work,

  22. but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God.

  23. On it you shall not do any work,

  24. you or your son or your daughter,

  25. your male servant or your female servant,

  26. or your livestock,

  27. or the sojourner who is within your gates.

  28. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth,

  29. the sea and all that is in them,

  30. and rested on the seventh day.

  31. Therefore, the Lord blessed the Sabbath day

  32. and made it holy.

  33. Honor your father and your mother

  34. that your days may be long in the land

  35. that the Lord your God is giving you.

  36. You shall not murder.

  37. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  38. You may be seated.

  39. The sixth word of the Decalogue,

  40. you shall not murder,

  41. is a commandment that most people think

  42. that they have kept.

  43. But as we examine the scope of the command

  44. and the spirit of the command

  45. and the fulfillment of the command,

  46. I think we will be surprised by its relevance

  47. in so many aspects of our lives.

  48. And the main point that I want to drive home

  49. is this,

  50. that we must uphold the sanctity of human life.

  51. And believe in Jesus who laid down his life for us.

  52. So let's first look at the scope of the command.

  53. It says,

  54. You shall not murder.

  55. This command is literally two words

  56. in the original Hebrew,

  57. but it's difficult to translate.

  58. The King James Version famously translates it,

  59. Thou shalt not kill.

  60. The reason why this verse is difficult to translate

  61. is because the word kill is too broad

  62. and the word murder is too narrow

  63. to convey the full range of the meaning of this command.

  64. On the one hand,

  65. the word kill is too broad.

  66. We use the word kill generally

  67. to refer to all kinds of killing.

  68. But the word used here is not one of those words.

  69. There are two other Hebrew words for kill

  70. that occur 360 times.

  71. But this particular word used in verse 13

  72. occurs only 46 times.

  73. Majority of which occurs in the context of instructions

  74. about the cities of refuge in Numbers 35,

  75. Deuteronomy 19,

  76. and Joshua 20 to 21.

  77. We use the word kill

  78. for all kinds of killing,

  79. even the killing of animals.

  80. But this particular Hebrew word

  81. is never used with animals as the object.

  82. It only ever refers to killing another human.

  83. It refers specifically to homicide.

  84. Not only that,

  85. sometimes people understand

  86. thou shalt not kill so broadly

  87. that they think that it forbids killing in every context.

  88. For example,

  89. even the killing in war

  90. and executions by the state.

  91. But this particular Hebrew word

  92. is never used in such contexts.

  93. The Bible uses a different word

  94. for kill in the context of war.

  95. And since there are wars

  96. that are commanded by the Lord himself

  97. in the Old Testament,

  98. clearly not all such killing is unlawful.

  99. We can see the clear distinction

  100. between justified killing in times of war

  101. versus times of peace

  102. in 1 Kings 2, 5 to 6,

  103. where David gives on his deathbed

  104. instructions to his son Samuel,

  105. who has succeeded him as king.

  106. He says,

  107. Moreover,

  108. you also know what Joab,

  109. the son of Zeruiah,

  110. did to me,

  111. how he dealt with the two commanders

  112. of the armies of Israel,

  113. Abner,

  114. the son of Ner,

  115. and Amasa,

  116. the son of Jether,

  117. whom he killed,

  118. avenging in time of peace

  119. for blood that had been shed in war

  120. and putting the blood of war

  121. on the belt around his waist

  122. and on the sandals on his feet.

  123. Act, therefore,

  124. according to your wisdom,

  125. but do not let his gray head

  126. go down to Sheol in peace.

  127. So David wants Solomon

  128. to punish Joab,

  129. the commander of David's army,

  130. not for killing in times of war,

  131. but for avenging in times of peace

  132. for blood that had been shed in war.

  133. So during the Battle of Gibeon

  134. between followers of Saul's son,

  135. Ish-bosheth,

  136. and followers of David,

  137. Abner had killed Joab's brother,

  138. Asahel.

  139. But after David had made peace

  140. with Abner,

  141. Joab avenged his brother

  142. by killing unsuspecting Abner.

  143. Likewise,

  144. during Absalom's rebellion,

  145. Joab was the general of David's army

  146. and he had fought against Amasa,

  147. who was the general of Absalom's army.

  148. But after David quelled rebellion,

  149. he reconciled with Amasa

  150. and actually appointed him

  151. head of his own army

  152. in favor of,

  153. I mean,

  154. bypassing Joab

  155. because Joab had previously defied his order

  156. to spare his son Absalom.

  157. But in that instance also,

  158. Joab killed Amasa

  159. in times of peace.

  160. So both of these times,

  161. Joab killed men

  162. that he had fought against

  163. in times of war,

  164. but he did it in times of peace

  165. and therefore it was out of place

  166. and evil.

  167. So Joab is condemned

  168. for doing that.

  169. But he's never condemned

  170. for the killing he did

  171. in times of war

  172. when you have to fight for your life

  173. and for the lives of your loved ones.

  174. On a related note,

  175. some people argue

  176. that the sixth command

  177. demands the abolition

  178. of the death penalty.

  179. But scripture explicitly prescribes

  180. the capital punishment

  181. in numerous places,

  182. including for murder itself.

  183. The principle from Genesis 9,

  184. 5 to 6,

  185. specifically requires

  186. capital punishment for murder.

  187. It says,

  188. and for your lifeblood,

  189. I will require a reckoning.

  190. From every beast,

  191. I will require it

  192. and from man.

  193. From his fellow man,

  194. I will require a reckoning

  195. for the life of man.

  196. Whoever sheds the blood of man,

  197. by man shall his blood be shed.

  198. For God made man

  199. in his own image.

  200. Capital punishment

  201. is required

  202. precisely because

  203. murder is such a heinous crime.

  204. Murder is wicked

  205. for two primary reasons.

  206. First,

  207. and most obvious,

  208. is that it is a violation

  209. of the love of neighbor.

  210. Genesis 9, 5 says,

  211. from his fellow man,

  212. I will require a reckoning

  213. for the life of man.

  214. The word translated fellow here

  215. is the same word for brother.

  216. So it's specifically highlighting

  217. the heinousness of homicide

  218. for a man to kill his fellow man,

  219. his brother in the human race.

  220. In this sense,

  221. homicide,

  222. the killing of man,

  223. is always fratricide,

  224. the killing of one's brother.

  225. The second and most important reason

  226. why murder is such a heinous crime

  227. is given in Genesis 9, 6.

  228. For God made man

  229. in his own image.

  230. Every human being,

  231. man or woman,

  232. rich or poor,

  233. powerful or powerless,

  234. strong or weak,

  235. beautiful or ugly,

  236. old or young,

  237. healthy or sick,

  238. king or peasant,

  239. high IQ or low IQ,

  240. black or white,

  241. is created in God's own image.

  242. And that's what gives human beings

  243. inestimable value.

  244. Why is a baseball

  245. that's signed by

  246. Yankees slugger Aaron Judge

  247. worth thousands of dollars?

  248. It's made the same way

  249. as any other ordinary baseball

  250. that you can buy for a few dollars.

  251. But the difference is that

  252. it has the baseball star's signature on it.

  253. Similarly,

  254. when you find a painting

  255. of Leonardo da Vinci,

  256. it doesn't matter how wrinkled

  257. or faded or ripped it is,

  258. people will pay millions of dollars

  259. for that painting

  260. because it's an original da Vinci.

  261. It has his imprint on it.

  262. It was created by the master artist's own hands.

  263. Every single human being

  264. has God's signature on him.

  265. Every single human being

  266. was created by God

  267. as the pinnacle,

  268. the crowning jewel of his creation.

  269. So to deface or demean a human being,

  270. to murder a human being,

  271. is an affront to God himself.

  272. This is why God commands

  273. capital punishment for murder.

  274. So it is not true

  275. that the sixth commandment

  276. calls for the repeal

  277. of the death penalty.

  278. This is why the translation

  279. thou shalt not kill

  280. is too broad.

  281. The sixth commandment

  282. does not forbid

  283. all types of killing.

  284. While the Bible teaches

  285. the sanctity of life,

  286. it does not teach

  287. the absolute sanctity of life.

  288. Life in and of itself

  289. is not the highest good.

  290. God's justice,

  291. God's righteousness,

  292. for example,

  293. are higher values.

  294. That's why Romans 13.4

  295. teaches us

  296. that the governing authorities

  297. bear the sword

  298. in order to punish bad behavior.

  299. But on the other hand,

  300. if we translate the verse

  301. as murder,

  302. you shall not murder

  303. as the English Standard Version does,

  304. that's too narrow.

  305. Murder in our language

  306. implies intent.

  307. It is the unlawful killing

  308. of a human being

  309. with malice.

  310. First degree murder

  311. is premeditated,

  312. planned killing.

  313. Second degree murder

  314. is intentional

  315. but unplanned killing,

  316. like in the heat of anger,

  317. for example.

  318. When someone kills

  319. another person

  320. with neither plan

  321. nor intention,

  322. we call it manslaughter,

  323. not murder,

  324. at least in most states.

  325. But the Hebrew word

  326. translated murder

  327. in verse 13

  328. includes both murder

  329. and manslaughter.

  330. For example,

  331. Numbers 35

  332. authorizes the avenger of blood

  333. to kill a murderer.

  334. The word avenger

  335. is the same word

  336. that is sometimes translated

  337. redeemer

  338. or kinsman redeemer.

  339. It refers to

  340. the nearest male relative

  341. of the affected person.

  342. In an event

  343. that a person is murdered,

  344. his nearest relative,

  345. his redeemer

  346. or his avenger,

  347. was legally responsible

  348. for avenging

  349. his family member.

  350. But this only applied

  351. to cases of murder,

  352. to intentional killing.

  353. If someone unintentionally,

  354. accidentally killed someone,

  355. he was permitted

  356. to flee into

  357. one of the six

  358. designated cities

  359. of refuge,

  360. where he would have

  361. immunity

  362. and be protected

  363. from the avenger of blood.

  364. Killing a person

  365. created in the image

  366. of God

  367. was such a grave issue

  368. that even if it

  369. happened accidentally,

  370. the avenger of blood

  371. was activated.

  372. And if the manslayer

  373. refused to take shelter

  374. in a city of refuge,

  375. and if he ever left

  376. the city of refuge

  377. prematurely

  378. before his allotted time

  379. was up,

  380. the avenger of blood

  381. could kill him

  382. with impunity.

  383. But the accidental

  384. manslayer

  385. would be protected

  386. from the avenger

  387. within a city of refuge.

  388. In this way,

  389. the Bible clearly

  390. distinguishes

  391. the punishment

  392. for murder

  393. and manslaughter.

  394. But interestingly,

  395. in Numbers 35,

    Numbers 35:25

  396. verse 25,

  397. it refers to both

  398. the one who commits

  399. murder

  400. and the one

  401. who commits

  402. manslaughter

  403. as manslayers,

  404. which is the noun form

  405. of the verb

  406. that's used here

  407. in verse 13.

  408. You shall not murder.

  409. This is why

  410. translating it as

  411. murder is too narrow.

  412. The sixth commandment

  413. is not restricted

  414. to intentional killing,

  415. but extends to

  416. unintentional killing

  417. as well.

  418. We should take care

  419. to avoid the taking

  420. of an innocent life,

  421. even accidentally.

  422. Having defined

  423. the command then,

  424. let's look at

  425. its many applications

  426. in our lives.

  427. Obviously,

  428. the command forbids

  429. murder,

  430. but since it also

  431. forbids manslaughter,

  432. we must give

  433. utmost thought

  434. and care

  435. in activities

  436. that can threaten

  437. another person's life.

  438. It means

  439. we should avoid

  440. reckless,

  441. distracted,

  442. or drunk

  443. driving

  444. because it selfishly

  445. endangers

  446. the lives of others.

  447. Vehicular homicide

  448. is the most common

  449. type of

  450. involuntary

  451. manslaughter.

  452. It means

  453. we should not

  454. start

  455. campfires

  456. in the middle

  457. of a drought season

  458. in areas

  459. with risk

  460. of wildfires.

  461. It means

  462. we need to

  463. take extreme

  464. care while

  465. hunting for sport

  466. to not shoot

  467. at the slightest

  468. sign of movement

  469. without confirming

  470. what it actually

  471. is that you're

  472. shooting.

  473. I think

  474. this commandment

  475. is a general

  476. warning against

  477. a gun-loving,

  478. trigger-happy

  479. culture.

  480. It forbids

  481. duels,

  482. Alexander Hamilton

  483. and Aaron Burstile.

  484. And it forbids

  485. starting brawls

  486. and riots

  487. that endangers

  488. the lives of others

  489. like the riot

  490. after the Indonesian

  491. soccer match

  492. that left

  493. 174 people

  494. dead

  495. due to a stampede

  496. yesterday.

  497. I think

  498. the sixth

  499. commandment

  500. also forbids

  501. abortion.

  502. I'm not

  503. talking about

  504. dilation

  505. and

  506. curatage,

  507. the DNC

  508. procedure

  509. after a woman's

  510. miscarriage,

  511. of course,

  512. they need that

  513. treatment.

  514. I'm talking about

  515. aborting a baby

  516. that's alive

  517. in the womb.

  518. I want you

  519. to know

  520. that I'm not

  521. trying to

  522. take political

  523. sides.

  524. I would

  525. oppose

  526. abortion

  527. on biblical

  528. grounds,

  529. whether it's

  530. Democrats

  531. or Republicans

  532. promoting it.

  533. In fact,

  534. when it comes

  535. to politics,

  536. I'm cynical

  537. enough to

  538. believe that

  539. most politicians

  540. say and do

  541. whatever it

  542. takes to win

  543. elections,

  544. and that if

  545. the pro-life

  546. advocates were

  547. not as

  548. numerous

  549. and influential,

  550. that most

  551. Republicans

  552. would have

  553. abandoned

  554. opposing

  555. abortion

  556. long

  557. time

  558. ago.

  559. According to

  560. the Center

  561. for Disease

  562. Control,

  563. in 2020,

  564. the leading

  565. cause of

  566. death was

  567. heart disease,

  568. which claimed

  569. 696,962

  570. lives.

  571. The second

  572. was cancer,

  573. which claimed

  574. 602,350

  575. lives.

  576. According to

  577. the Gutmacher

  578. Institute,

  579. in 2020,

  580. the same

  581. year,

  582. there were

  583. 930,160

  584. abortions in

  585. the United

  586. States.

  587. more than

  588. both of

  589. those two

  590. leading causes

  591. of death

  592. in the

  593. country.

  594. There were

  595. more abortions

  596. in 2020

  597. than there

  598. were people

  599. who died

  600. from COVID,

  601. accidents,

  602. and strokes

  603. combined.

  604. people

  605. in the

  606. child.

  607. It

  608. repeatedly

  609. says that

  610. God

  611. forms and

  612. fashions the

  613. baby in the

  614. womb and

  615. relates to

  616. them personally.

  617. And if

  618. God relates

  619. to the

  620. babies in

  621. the womb

  622. as persons,

  623. then we

  624. have no

  625. right to

  626. kill them.

  627. Galatians 5,

  628. 19-20 lists

  629. sorcery as

  630. a sin.

  631. That's not

  632. just referring

  633. to witchery or

  634. black magic.

  635. In the

  636. ancient world,

  637. sorcery referred

  638. to the use of

  639. potions and

  640. poisons and

  641. drugs.

  642. And people

  643. frequently turned

  644. to sorcerers to

  645. terminate unwanted

  646. pregnancies.

  647. sonarists of

  648. Ephesus,

  649. 2nd century

  650. AD Greek

  651. gynecologists

  652. used this

  653. very term,

  654. sorcery,

  655. to refer to

  656. drugs that

  657. induce abortion.

  658. That's listed

  659. in Galatians 5,

  660. 19-20 as a

  661. sin.

  662. Moreover,

  663. it is

  664. theologically

  665. significant that

  666. Jesus'

  667. incarnation did

  668. not begin when

  669. he was born

  670. of the Virgin

  671. Mary,

  672. but when he

  673. was conceived

  674. by the Holy

  675. Spirit.

  676. Even though

  677. Jesus could

  678. have been

  679. incarnated as

  680. a grown man

  681. or even as

  682. a baby and

  683. skipped his

  684. time in the

  685. womb,

  686. God in his

  687. wisdom sent

  688. his son into

  689. Mary's womb.

  690. In this way,

  691. Jesus embraced

  692. the whole of

  693. human existence

  694. from conception

  695. to death,

  696. from womb

  697. to tomb.

  698. Hebrews 2,

  699. 14-17 says

  700. that in order

  701. to save us,

  702. Jesus had to

  703. be made like

  704. us in every

  705. respect,

  706. taking on

  707. flesh and

  708. blood.

  709. And becoming

  710. like us

  711. for Jesus,

  712. becoming human

  713. involved

  714. conception,

  715. first trimester,

  716. second trimester,

  717. and third

  718. trimester.

  719. Let me bring

  720. up one more

  721. passage which I

  722. will address in

  723. greater detail

  724. in two months.

  725. Exodus 21,

  726. 20-24 specifically

  727. says this,

  728. when men

  729. strive together

  730. and hit a

  731. pregnant woman

  732. so that her

  733. children come

  734. out,

  735. but there is

  736. no harm,

  737. the one who

  738. hit her shall

  739. surely be fined

  740. as the woman's

  741. husband shall

  742. impose on him,

  743. and he shall

  744. pay as the

  745. judges determine.

  746. But if there

  747. is harm,

  748. then you shall

  749. pay life

  750. for life,

  751. eye for eye,

  752. tooth for tooth,

  753. hand for hand,

  754. foot for foot,

  755. burn for burn,

  756. wound for wound,

  757. stripe for stripe.

  758. A pregnant

  759. woman is

  760. specifically

  761. mentioned in

  762. this case law

  763. because it is

  764. concerned with

  765. what happens

  766. to the

  767. prematurely born

  768. baby as well

  769. as to the

  770. woman,

  771. to the mother.

  772. If men

  773. strike a

  774. pregnant woman

  775. so that her

  776. baby comes

  777. up prematurely

  778. and there is

  779. harm,

  780. then they

  781. have to

  782. pay life

  783. for life.

  784. There's a

  785. similar law

  786. even in our

  787. country,

  788. the Unborn

  789. Victims of

  790. Violence Act

  791. of 2004.

  792. It states

  793. that whoever

  794. engages in

  795. violent conduct

  796. and thereby

  797. causes the

  798. death of

  799. or bodily

  800. injury to

  801. a child

  802. who is in

  803. utero at

  804. the time

  805. the conduct

  806. takes place

  807. is guilty

  808. of a separate

  809. offense under

  810. this section.

  811. It says

  812. later on,

  813. the punishment

  814. for that

  815. separate

  816. offense is

  817. the same

  818. as the

  819. punishment

  820. provided under

  821. federal law

  822. for that

  823. conduct had

  824. that injury

  825. or death

  826. occurred to

  827. the unborn

  828. child's

  829. mother.

  830. This

  831. federal

  832. criminal law

  833. does not

  834. apply to

  835. crimes

  836. prosecuted by

  837. the individual

  838. U.S.

  839. states,

  840. but still

  841. 38 states,

  842. including

  843. Massachusetts,

  844. have

  845. fetal

  846. homicide

  847. laws.

  848. So even

  849. our laws

  850. acknowledge

  851. the fact

  852. that when

  853. a violent

  854. offender

  855. hurts a

  856. baby in

  857. the womb

  858. that he

  859. should be

  860. punished

  861. as if

  862. the baby

  863. were a

  864. human being

  865. because that

  866. baby is

  867. entitled to

  868. protection

  869. every bit

  870. as much

  871. as the

  872. mother.

  873. Sadly,

  874. however,

  875. the right

  876. of that

  877. baby in

  878. the womb

  879. is entirely

  880. taken away

  881. when it

  882. comes to

  883. abortion.

  884. So then,

  885. when the

  886. woman wants

  887. the baby,

  888. killing the

  889. baby is

  890. criminal.

  891. But when

  892. the mother

  893. does not

  894. want the

  895. baby,

  896. killing the

  897. baby is

  898. totally

  899. legal.

  900. How is

  901. that right?

  902. The baby

  903. is either

  904. a person

  905. or not.

  906. And if

  907. the baby

  908. is a

  909. person,

  910. killing him

  911. or her

  912. is a

  913. violation

  914. of the

  915. sixth

  916. commandment

  917. regardless

  918. of the

  919. woman's

  920. wish.

  921. according to

  922. the

  923. encyclopedia

  924. of the

  925. National

  926. Library of

  927. Medicine,

  928. at

  929. conception,

  930. the

  931. fertilized

  932. egg

  933. already

  934. contains

  935. all of

  936. the

  937. unique

  938. genetic

  939. material

  940. of

  941. that

  942. baby.

  943. And

  944. three to

  945. four weeks

  946. after

  947. conception,

  948. the baby

  949. already

  950. has at

  951. least the

  952. beginnings

  953. of arms

  954. and legs,

  955. eyes and

  956. ears,

  957. brain,

  958. and a

  959. beating

  960. heart.

  961. But even

  962. before all

  963. of this,

  964. the biblical

  965. perspective,

  966. it's not a

  967. person's

  968. capacity for

  969. self-consciousness,

  970. reason,

  971. independence,

  972. speech,

  973. or moral

  974. choice that

  975. makes him

  976. or her

  977. a human.

  978. It's the

  979. fact that

  980. he or she

  981. is created

  982. by God

  983. himself in

  984. his own

  985. image that

  986. makes a

  987. person.

  988. But the

  989. personhood of

  990. the baby is

  991. not even the

  992. crux of the

  993. abortion debate.

  994. The linchpin

  995. argument of

  996. abortion proponents

  997. is not that

  998. the baby in

  999. the womb is

  1000. not a

  1001. person,

  1002. but that

  1003. the woman

  1004. has the

  1005. right to

  1006. privacy,

  1007. that she

  1008. has the

  1009. right to

  1010. be led

  1011. alone.

  1012. An

  1013. influential

  1014. paper

  1015. presented by

  1016. Judith Jarvis

  1017. Thompson in

  1018. 1971

  1019. entitled

  1020. A Defense

  1021. of Abortion

  1022. claims that

  1023. abortion is

  1024. morally

  1025. permissible

  1026. even if

  1027. the fetus

  1028. is a

  1029. person

  1030. has the

  1031. right to

  1032. life.

  1033. Because the

  1034. woman has

  1035. the right to

  1036. control her

  1037. own body.

  1038. In a 2008

  1039. Salon.com

  1040. article,

  1041. American

  1042. feminist

  1043. academic

  1044. Camille

  1045. Paglia

  1046. puts it

  1047. even more

  1048. bluntly.

  1049. Quote,

  1050. let's take

  1051. the issue

  1052. of abortion

  1053. rights of

  1054. which I'm

  1055. a firm

  1056. supporter.

  1057. As an

  1058. atheist and

  1059. libertarian,

  1060. I believe

  1061. that government

  1062. must stay

  1063. completely out

  1064. of the

  1065. sphere of

  1066. personal

  1067. choice.

  1068. Every

  1069. individual

  1070. has an

  1071. absolute

  1072. right to

  1073. control

  1074. his or

  1075. her

  1076. body.

  1077. And

  1078. later on

  1079. in that

  1080. same

  1081. article she

  1082. says this,

  1083. hence I

  1084. have always

  1085. frankly

  1086. admitted that

  1087. abortion is

  1088. murder.

  1089. The

  1090. extermination

  1091. of the

  1092. powerless

  1093. by the

  1094. powerful.

  1095. Liberals

  1096. for the

  1097. most part

  1098. have shrunk

  1099. from facing

  1100. the ethical

  1101. consequences

  1102. of their

  1103. embrace of

  1104. abortion.

  1105. Which

  1106. results in

  1107. the

  1108. annihilation

  1109. of concrete

  1110. individuals

  1111. and not

  1112. just clumps

  1113. of insensate

  1114. tissue.

  1115. The state

  1116. in my view

  1117. has no

  1118. authority

  1119. whatever to

  1120. intervene in

  1121. the biological

  1122. processes of

  1123. any woman's

  1124. body.

  1125. I

  1126. appreciate

  1127. her

  1128. honesty

  1129. even

  1130. though I

  1131. think

  1132. what she's

  1133. saying is

  1134. monstrous.

  1135. In other

  1136. words,

  1137. in her

  1138. words,

  1139. abortion

  1140. is

  1141. murder

  1142. but it's

  1143. still

  1144. okay

  1145. because

  1146. the

  1147. woman's

  1148. right to

  1149. control

  1150. her own

  1151. body

  1152. trumps

  1153. the

  1154. baby's

  1155. right to

  1156. life.

  1157. But we

  1158. find such

  1159. a right

  1160. to bodily

  1161. autonomy

  1162. nowhere in

  1163. scripture.

  1164. scripture.

  1165. 1 Corinthians

  1166. 6 19-20

  1167. says,

  1168. Do you

  1169. not know

  1170. that your

  1171. body is a

  1172. temple of

  1173. the Holy

  1174. Spirit within

  1175. you whom

  1176. you have

  1177. from God?

  1178. You are

  1179. not your

  1180. own for

  1181. you were

  1182. bought with

  1183. a price.

  1184. So glorify

  1185. God in

  1186. your body.

  1187. Our

  1188. bodies

  1189. belong to

  1190. God.

  1191. It's not

  1192. ours to do

  1193. with whatever

  1194. we wish.

  1195. it's not

  1196. rich.

  1197. Sure it

  1198. might be

  1199. legal to

  1200. tattoo racial

  1201. slurs all

  1202. over your

  1203. body since

  1204. it's your

  1205. body and

  1206. you can do

  1207. whatever you

  1208. want with

  1209. it.

  1210. But that's

  1211. still wicked.

  1212. That's still

  1213. wrong.

  1214. And you

  1215. have to

  1216. give an

  1217. account to

  1218. God for

  1219. it.

  1220. During the

  1221. COVID-19

  1222. pandemic,

  1223. many people

  1224. were upset

  1225. about

  1226. anti-vaxxers

  1227. because

  1228. decision not

  1229. to inject

  1230. vaccines into

  1231. their own

  1232. bodies was

  1233. negatively

  1234. affecting other

  1235. people.

  1236. But abortion

  1237. even more

  1238. directly and

  1239. fatally

  1240. affects someone

  1241. else.

  1242. As far as

  1243. I'm aware,

  1244. every single

  1245. church father

  1246. condemned

  1247. abortion as

  1248. morally

  1249. reprehensible.

  1250. Long before

  1251. Roe v.

  1252. Wade and

  1253. long before

  1254. Dobbs v.

  1255. Jackson

  1256. Women's

  1257. Health

  1258. Organization,

  1259. long before

  1260. the United

  1261. States Supreme

  1262. Court,

  1263. long before

  1264. our country

  1265. even existed,

  1266. in every

  1267. generation,

  1268. churches have

  1269. steadfastly

  1270. opposed

  1271. abortion and

  1272. the exposure

  1273. of infants

  1274. and murder

  1275. because of

  1276. the sixth

  1277. commandment

  1278. until the

  1279. 20th century.

  1280. earthen.

  1281. I think the

  1282. sixth commandment

  1283. also forbids

  1284. suicide.

  1285. The Bible

  1286. nowhere gives

  1287. us the right

  1288. to end our

  1289. own lives.

  1290. The sixth

  1291. commandment

  1292. has no

  1293. personal object.

  1294. It doesn't

  1295. say you shall

  1296. not murder

  1297. your neighbor.

  1298. It says you

  1299. shall not

  1300. murder,

  1301. period.

  1302. And I think

  1303. that includes

  1304. killing yourself.

  1305. We are man,

  1306. not God.

  1307. Creatures,

  1308. not the

  1309. creator.

  1310. And it's not

  1311. our prerogative

  1312. to destroy

  1313. the image

  1314. bearers of

  1315. God,

  1316. even when it

  1317. comes to

  1318. ourselves.

  1319. There are

  1320. several people

  1321. in Scripture

  1322. who commit

  1323. suicide.

  1324. Saul and

  1325. his armor

  1326. bearer,

  1327. Ahithophel,

  1328. Israelite king

  1329. Zimri,

  1330. and Judas

  1331. Iscariot,

  1332. the betrayer

  1333. of our Lord.

  1334. While Scripture

  1335. makes no

  1336. comment on

  1337. their suicide,

  1338. none of

  1339. these men

  1340. are exemplary

  1341. characters in

  1342. Scripture.

  1343. In contrast,

  1344. godly characters

  1345. who are set

  1346. forth as

  1347. examples for

  1348. us to

  1349. follow,

  1350. do at

  1351. times despair

  1352. of life.

  1353. They do get

  1354. depressed,

  1355. they do get

  1356. discouraged,

  1357. and sometimes

  1358. they despair

  1359. of life,

  1360. but they

  1361. never take

  1362. their own

  1363. lives.

  1364. Job,

  1365. in Job 3,

  1366. curses the

  1367. day of his

  1368. birth and

  1369. longs for

  1370. death,

  1371. and yet he

  1372. does not

  1373. take his

  1374. life into

  1375. his own

  1376. hands and

  1377. expresses his

  1378. trust in

  1379. God.

  1380. In Job 19,

  1381. saying,

  1382. for I know

  1383. that my

  1384. redeemer lives,

  1385. and at the

  1386. last he will

  1387. stand upon

  1388. the earth,

  1389. and after my

  1390. skin has been

  1391. thus destroyed,

  1392. yet in my

  1393. flesh I shall

  1394. see God.

  1395. In 1 Kings 19,

  1396. when his hope

  1397. of revival in

  1398. Israel is

  1399. dashed to

  1400. pieces,

  1401. and when wicked

  1402. queen Jezebel

  1403. is seeking to

  1404. kill him,

  1405. prophet Elijah

  1406. is so discouraged

  1407. that he longs

  1408. for death,

  1409. but even then

  1410. he does not

  1411. kill himself,

  1412. instead he

  1413. asks God

  1414. that he might

  1415. die,

  1416. saying,

  1417. it is enough

  1418. now,

  1419. oh Lord,

  1420. take away my

  1421. life,

  1422. for I am no

  1423. better than my

  1424. fathers.

  1425. In 2 Corinthians

  1426. 1, 8-9,

  1427. Paul writes

  1428. that he and

  1429. Timothy were

  1430. so utterly

  1431. burdened beyond

  1432. their strength

  1433. due to their

  1434. affliction that

  1435. they experienced

  1436. in Asia,

  1437. that they

  1438. despaired of

  1439. life itself.

  1440. They felt that

  1441. they had received

  1442. a sentence of

  1443. death,

  1444. death,

  1445. but their

  1446. response was

  1447. not to

  1448. contemplate

  1449. suicide,

  1450. instead they

  1451. chose to

  1452. rely not

  1453. on themselves

  1454. but on

  1455. God who

  1456. raises the

  1457. dead.

  1458. Even when

  1459. we are faced

  1460. with such

  1461. a dire

  1462. situation,

  1463. that death

  1464. seems preferable,

  1465. we should not

  1466. choose death

  1467. because we

  1468. have a God

  1469. who raises

  1470. the dead.

  1471. Even in the

  1472. most hopeless

  1473. situations,

  1474. we can't have

  1475. hope in a

  1476. God who

  1477. raises the

  1478. dead.

  1479. So instead

  1480. of taking

  1481. our lives

  1482. into our

  1483. own hands,

  1484. we should

  1485. say with

  1486. the psalmist

  1487. of Psalm

  1488. 31,

  1489. 15,

  1490. my times

  1491. are in

  1492. your hand,

  1493. God.

  1494. Not in our

  1495. hands,

  1496. in God's

  1497. hand.

  1498. I believe

  1499. the same

  1500. principle applies

  1501. to euthanasia

  1502. and physician

  1503. assisted suicide.

  1504. But before I

  1505. say anything

  1506. else, I want

  1507. to clarify that

  1508. there is a

  1509. difference between

  1510. stopping treatment

  1511. and taking

  1512. life.

  1513. when it's

  1514. certain that

  1515. treatments offer

  1516. no relief or

  1517. cure, there is

  1518. a place for the

  1519. patient and her

  1520. family to decide

  1521. to stop going

  1522. through treatment.

  1523. Letting someone

  1524. die when you

  1525. have no real

  1526. recourse is not

  1527. the same as

  1528. killing someone.

  1529. And euthanasia

  1530. and physician

  1531. assisted suicide

  1532. fall in the

  1533. latter category.

  1534. Shortly after

  1535. the Netherlands

  1536. became the

  1537. first democratic

  1538. country in the

  1539. world to

  1540. legalize euthanasia

  1541. and physician

  1542. assisted suicide

  1543. in 2001,

  1544. the Wall Street

  1545. Journal published

  1546. an article noting

  1547. the tragic irony

  1548. of that development

  1549. in the Netherlands.

  1550. It notes that

  1551. during World War

  1552. II, doctors in

  1553. every other Nazi

  1554. occupied nation

  1555. complied with the

  1556. Nazis to perform

  1557. euthanasia.

  1558. But the Dutch

  1559. doctors never

  1560. performed a

  1561. single act of

  1562. euthanasia,

  1563. according to the

  1564. 1949 New England

  1565. Journal of Medicine

  1566. article.

  1567. Dutch doctors

  1568. even disobeyed

  1569. Nazi orders to

  1570. withhold treatment

  1571. from the old and

  1572. those with little

  1573. chance of recovery.

  1574. But the essayist

  1575. Malcolm Muggeridge

  1576. has noted it only

  1577. took one generation

  1578. to transform a war

  1579. crime into an act

  1580. of compassion.

  1581. Nowadays,

  1582. proponents of

  1583. euthanasia frame it

  1584. as the right to

  1585. die with dignity.

  1586. They say that it's

  1587. about personal choice,

  1588. but that's naive.

  1589. Imagine that

  1590. physician-assisted

  1591. suicide was readily

  1592. available in our

  1593. society and viewed

  1594. as a normal option.

  1595. And imagine

  1596. yourself in the

  1597. shoes of the

  1598. sick, the

  1599. terminally ill,

  1600. the disabled,

  1601. and the elderly.

  1602. when you feel

  1603. that you are a

  1604. burden on your

  1605. loved ones

  1606. and a financial

  1607. drain on our

  1608. society,

  1609. when insurance

  1610. companies increasingly

  1611. prefer to cover

  1612. cheap,

  1613. death-inducing

  1614. drugs over the

  1615. more costly

  1616. life-saving

  1617. treatments,

  1618. when society

  1619. views you as a

  1620. nuisance and you

  1621. feel selfish for

  1622. insisting to

  1623. continue living

  1624. despite your

  1625. decreasing quality

  1626. of life.

  1627. Do you really

  1628. think that you

  1629. will not feel

  1630. pressure to choose

  1631. death?

  1632. In 2019,

  1633. a Dutch doctor

  1634. was sued for

  1635. performing euthanasia

  1636. on a patient

  1637. against her

  1638. will.

  1639. The patient

  1640. was 74 years

  1641. old and she

  1642. had previously

  1643. asked the doctors

  1644. in writing to

  1645. end her life

  1646. should she be

  1647. admitted to the

  1648. nursing home in

  1649. the future.

  1650. A few years

  1651. later, by the

  1652. time she did

  1653. enter the nursing

  1654. home, she had

  1655. a change of

  1656. mind.

  1657. But the doctor

  1658. at the nursing

  1659. home consulted

  1660. with the

  1661. patient's

  1662. family and

  1663. decided to

  1664. administer lethal

  1665. injection to

  1666. the patient

  1667. anyway,

  1668. concluding that

  1669. she was

  1670. mentally

  1671. incapacitated

  1672. due to

  1673. dementia.

  1674. So this

  1675. doctor killed

  1676. the elderly

  1677. woman in

  1678. spite of her

  1679. active protesting

  1680. based on her

  1681. written consent

  1682. from years ago.

  1683. shockingly, the

  1684. doctor was

  1685. acquitted.

  1686. This is not

  1687. an isolated

  1688. incident.

  1689. The paper

  1690. entitled First

  1691. Do No Harm

  1692. written by

  1693. Raphael Cohen

  1694. Almagor and

  1695. published in the

  1696. Journal of

  1697. Medical Ethics

  1698. observes that

  1699. in Belgium,

  1700. another country

  1701. where euthanasia

  1702. has been legal

  1703. for a long

  1704. time, there

  1705. are over

  1706. 1,000 cases

  1707. per year

  1708. where patients

  1709. are euthanized

  1710. without their

  1711. explicit consent.

  1712. Based solely

  1713. on the

  1714. doctor's

  1715. assessment of

  1716. that patient's

  1717. quality of

  1718. life and

  1719. whether it

  1720. is worth

  1721. saving or

  1722. not.

  1723. It's a

  1724. slippery slope.

  1725. Soon after

  1726. legalizing euthanasia

  1727. in 2001,

  1728. Netherlands

  1729. legalized euthanasia

  1730. for children

  1731. age 12 and

  1732. older.

  1733. And soon

  1734. thereafter, it

  1735. approved it for

  1736. infants less than

  1737. one year of age.

  1738. It was not

  1739. enough to let

  1740. parents abort

  1741. children with

  1742. birth defects

  1743. while still

  1744. inside the

  1745. womb.

  1746. Now they can

  1747. kill the

  1748. child after

  1749. he's born.

  1750. Just because

  1751. the child has

  1752. a birth defect.

  1753. Who are we

  1754. to decide

  1755. whether that

  1756. child's life

  1757. is worth

  1758. living or not?

  1759. child?

  1760. How do we

  1761. know what

  1762. plans God

  1763. might have

  1764. for that

  1765. child?

  1766. Ryan Chase

  1767. is one of my

  1768. friends who's

  1769. also a pastor

  1770. within our

  1771. denomination.

  1772. He serves

  1773. Emmaus Road

  1774. Church in

  1775. Sioux Falls,

  1776. South Dakota.

  1777. He and his

  1778. wife, Barbara,

  1779. have four

  1780. children and

  1781. one of their

  1782. children is a

  1783. nine-year-old

  1784. boy named

  1785. Caleb who

  1786. suffers from

  1787. myopathy and

  1788. arthrogryposis.

  1789. which means he

  1790. can't move his

  1791. muscles and his

  1792. joints are tight

  1793. and crooked.

  1794. He uses a

  1795. ventilator to

  1796. breathe and a

  1797. feeding tube to

  1798. eat from.

  1799. He is

  1800. wheelchair bound

  1801. and he uses a

  1802. computer that

  1803. helps him to

  1804. talk by using

  1805. his eyes to

  1806. look at the

  1807. words and the

  1808. pictures that

  1809. are on the

  1810. screen in

  1811. sequence.

  1812. When Caleb

  1813. professed faith

  1814. in Jesus and

  1815. his church was

  1816. making a

  1817. testimony video for

  1818. him prior to

  1819. his baptism,

  1820. him, Ryan

  1821. asked Caleb,

  1822. Caleb, what

  1823. has your life

  1824. been like?

  1825. And Ryan, when

  1826. he asked this

  1827. question, was

  1828. apprehensive because

  1829. he didn't know

  1830. what the boy

  1831. would say.

  1832. He could have

  1833. said, my life

  1834. has been hard.

  1835. He could have

  1836. said, my life

  1837. has not been

  1838. worth living.

  1839. But no, Caleb

  1840. said, my life

  1841. has been great.

  1842. Great.

  1843. who are we to

  1844. decide whether

  1845. someone's life is

  1846. worth living or

  1847. not?

  1848. who are we to

  1849. say that

  1850. suffering has

  1851. no purpose?

  1852. No human

  1853. life may be

  1854. taken without

  1855. divine approval.

  1856. And anyone who

  1857. arrogates the

  1858. right for himself

  1859. is presuming to

  1860. play God.

  1861. notice how all

  1862. of these

  1863. different ways of

  1864. breaking the

  1865. sixth commandment,

  1866. abortion, suicide,

  1867. euthanasia, are

  1868. all about my

  1869. choice, my

  1870. body, my

  1871. life.

  1872. But where is

  1873. the humility?

  1874. Where is the

  1875. surrender to the

  1876. will of God?

  1877. Where is not my

  1878. will but yours

  1879. be done?

  1880. We have a

  1881. Lord, we serve

  1882. the Lord Jesus

  1883. who laid down

  1884. his life for us

  1885. and we're going

  1886. to tell him, my

  1887. life, my

  1888. choice, my

  1889. body.

  1890. I have another

  1891. pastor friend,

  1892. Tim Shorey,

  1893. who is languishing

  1894. with incurable

  1895. cancer right now.

  1896. He journals on

  1897. his CaringBridge

  1898. website every

  1899. day and he

  1900. wrote in one of

  1901. his posts that

  1902. his favorite song

  1903. this season is

  1904. whatever my God

  1905. ordains is right.

  1906. It goes like

  1907. this, whatever my

  1908. God ordains is

  1909. right.

  1910. Though now this

  1911. cup in drinking

  1912. may bitter seem

  1913. to my faint

  1914. heart, I take

  1915. it all

  1916. unshrinking.

  1917. My God is

  1918. true each

  1919. morn anew.

  1920. Sweet comfort

  1921. yet shall fill

  1922. my heart and

  1923. pain and sorrow

  1924. shall depart.

  1925. Whatever my God

  1926. ordains is right.

  1927. Here shall my

  1928. stand be taken.

  1929. Though sorrow,

  1930. need, or death

  1931. be mine, yet am I

  1932. not forsaken.

  1933. My Father's care

  1934. is round me

  1935. there.

  1936. He holds me that

  1937. I shall not

  1938. fall and so to

  1939. him I leave it

  1940. all.

  1941. It's beautiful.

  1942. Maybe Christians

  1943. have a worldly

  1944. perspective on all

  1945. of these issues

  1946. because they've

  1947. lost sight of the

  1948. eternal weight of

  1949. glory beyond all

  1950. comparison that

  1951. awaits them.

  1952. And instead,

  1953. they've fixed their

  1954. eyes on the light

  1955. and momentary

  1956. affliction here

  1957. on earth.

  1958. I wonder how

  1959. many people have

  1960. chosen euthanasia

  1961. or physician

  1962. assisted suicide to

  1963. be spared what is

  1964. comparably a light

  1965. and momentary

  1966. affliction here,

  1967. only to be cast

  1968. into damnation

  1969. and eternal death.

  1970. having addressed the

  1971. scope of the

  1972. command, let's now

  1973. look at the spirit

  1974. of the command,

  1975. and don't worry,

  1976. the last two points

  1977. of mine are not as

  1978. long as the first

  1979. point.

  1980. In the Sermon on the

  1981. Mount, in Matthew

  1982. 5, 21 to 24,

  1983. Jesus teaches us the

  1984. spirit of the sixth

  1985. commandment.

  1986. You have heard that

  1987. it was said to those

  1988. of old, you shall

  1989. not murder, and

  1990. whoever murders will

  1991. be liable to

  1992. judgment.

  1993. But I say to you

  1994. that everyone who

  1995. is angry with his

  1996. brother will be

  1997. liable to judgment.

  1998. Whoever insults his

  1999. brother will be liable

  2000. to the council.

  2001. And whoever says you

  2002. fool will be liable

  2003. to the hell of fire.

  2004. So if you are

  2005. offering your gift

  2006. at the altar and

  2007. there remember that

  2008. your brother has

  2009. something against you,

  2010. leave your gift there

  2011. before the altar and

  2012. go.

  2013. First be reconciled to

  2014. your brother and then

  2015. come and offer your

  2016. gift.

  2017. Anger, prideful

  2018. contempt, vindictiveness,

  2019. are at the root of

  2020. murder.

  2021. You may have never

  2022. killed a person

  2023. physically, but if you

  2024. harbor bitterness and

  2025. anger against someone in

  2026. your heart, you have

  2027. murdered that person in

  2028. your mind and in your

  2029. heart over and over

  2030. again.

  2031. And Jesus says we'll be

  2032. liable to God's judgment

  2033. for that.

  2034. God, whom have you

  2035. murdered recently?

  2036. With your thought, with

  2037. the look of your eyes, or

  2038. with your words, or with a

  2039. gesture?

  2040. It's not enough that we

  2041. haven't murdered anyone.

  2042. We also need to guard our

  2043. hearts lest we commit

  2044. murder there.

  2045. By this spiritual standard, we

  2046. are all murderers.

  2047. And that's why Jesus had to

  2048. come to fulfill this

  2049. command.

  2050. In Numbers 35, 31, and

  2051. 33, which is the passage I

  2052. mentioned earlier about all

  2053. the instructions about the

  2054. cities of refuge, it says

  2055. this, you shall accept no

  2056. ransom for the life of a

  2057. murderer who is guilty of

  2058. death, but he shall be put

  2059. to death.

  2060. You shall accept no ransom

  2061. for him who has fled to his

  2062. city of refuge, that he may

  2063. return to dwell in the land

  2064. before the death of the

  2065. high priest.

  2066. You shall not pollute the

  2067. land in which you live, for

  2068. blood pollutes the land, and

  2069. no atonement can be made for

  2070. the land, for the blood that

  2071. is shed in it, except by the

  2072. blood of the one who shed it.

  2073. Unlawfully killing a person

  2074. who bears the image of God is

  2075. so grave a sin that there can

  2076. be no atonement for blood

  2077. shed.

  2078. No animal sacrifice will do.

  2079. The only acceptable atonement

  2080. is the blood of the one who

  2081. shed it.

  2082. That means you and I have no

  2083. escape.

  2084. The wages of our sin is death.

  2085. The avenger of blood is at our

  2086. heels and no city of refuge will

  2087. admit us.

  2088. The gates are shut because our

  2089. murder was no accident.

  2090. But in an amazing turn of events, when the

  2091. avenger of blood sent by God himself

  2092. comes, he comes not to avenge but to

  2093. redeem.

  2094. Instead of putting us to death, Jesus,

  2095. that's what he should have done.

  2096. He should have put us to death.

  2097. But instead, Jesus takes our guilt of

  2098. bloodshed upon himself and he dies on the

  2099. cross.

  2100. He spills his own blood to make atonement

  2101. for our sins.

  2102. He makes the only acceptable sacrifice.

  2103. Bloodshed for bloodshed.

  2104. Brothers and sisters, do you have blood on

  2105. your hands?

  2106. Maybe you've had an abortion and have carried

  2107. your guilt in silent shame for years.

  2108. Maybe you were a doctor and you performed

  2109. physician-assisted suicide in Maine, New

  2110. Jersey, Vermont, or California, or one of

  2111. those other states where that's legal.

  2112. Maybe you've been harboring bitter anger and

  2113. unforgiveness for someone in your heart and

  2114. you have wished ill on that person.

  2115. You have murdered them in your heart a hundred

  2116. times over.

  2117. We have blood on our hands.

  2118. And only the blood of Jesus shed for us can

  2119. wash us clean.

  2120. For my cleansing, this I see.

  2121. Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

  2122. For my pardon, this my plea.

  2123. Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

  2124. Oh, precious is the flow that makes me white as

  2125. snow.

  2126. Oh, no other fount I know.

  2127. Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

  2128. Let's pray.

  2129. Father, we confess that we are stained by our

  2130. own sins.

  2131. Lord, thank you for sending our redeemer of blood.

  2132. Thank you for the blood of Jesus spilled for our

  2133. cleansing.

  2134. Thank you for washing us.

  2135. Lord, we owe you everything.

  2136. Our lives, our choices, our bodies, our children, our

  2137. future, they all belong to you, Lord.

  2138. Take our lives and let it be consecrated, Lord, unto

  2139. thee.

  2140. In Jesus' name we pray.

  2141. Amen.