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The Most Important Question | Matthew 16 | Tim Goossen

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  1. Thank you, pastor.

  2. It's good to be here with you. Uh again,

  3. uh we we've been around in the area,

  4. just that we aren't usually here on the

  5. weekend as we visit other churches in

  6. Michigan, other places in Ohio. But it's

  7. good to be back also in our sending

  8. church and our home church here and be

  9. able to share with you different things

  10. that have been happening. Uh and also

  11. share the word of God. [clears throat]

  12. I'm not a reporter myself and sometimes

  13. I really hate to ask many questions. Uh

  14. sometimes I feel like I'm snooping in

  15. people's businesses,

  16. but the reporters are trained

  17. to ask questions, right?

  18. They always have the who and the where

  19. and the what and the why and the how and

  20. the when and maybe others other

  21. questions also.

  22. And sometimes they bug bug people with

  23. those questions.

  24. Sometimes they even ask the wrong

  25. questions or what I would call the

  26. stupid questions.

  27. family has their house burnt down.

  28. Now, while they're doing a report on to

  29. the family, you can see the smoking

  30. uh

  31. rests of the house in the background and

  32. they ask, "How do you feel?"

  33. Well, it's obvious.

  34. Sometimes they ask questions to stir up

  35. animosity.

  36. This happens a lot in Argentina.

  37. Uh a catastrophe happens or something,

  38. you know, like somebody

  39. um in the neighborhood or some

  40. organization does not accomplish their

  41. responsibilities of safety and there's

  42. an accident. And so the reporters are

  43. there and they're making questions and

  44. they ask, "Have any author have any of

  45. the authorities showed up for this, you

  46. know, and trying to get people mad and

  47. stirred up?" Um, trying to blame others

  48. and things like that.

  49. Today, I'd like to share a question that

  50. Jesus Christ asks. He's not a reporter,

  51. but he does ask the most important

  52. question

  53. in life. And I'd like you to turn to

  54. Matthew chapter 16 to see that question

    Matthew 16 chapter mention

  55. because that is a question we ought to

  56. answer ourselves also.

  57. The most important question in life. We

  58. have Matthew chapter 16, the record of

    Matthew 16 chapter mention

  59. the gospel writer here. Matthew who was

  60. one of the disciples. She was uh one of

  61. the eyewitnesses of this event. And in

  62. Matthew chapter 16 verse 13, I'd like to

    Matthew 16:13

  63. read through verse 27. Now, we're not

  64. going to see all this and study all this

  65. passage, but I'd like you to see ahead

  66. of time what Jesus Christ is preparing

  67. them with this question.

  68. So, Matthew chapter 16:3 says, "When

  69. Jesus came into the region of Ciceria,

  70. Philippi, he asked his disciples,

  71. saying, who do men say that I, the son

  72. of man, am?"

  73. So they said, "Some say John the

  74. Baptist, some Elijah, and others

  75. Jeremiah or one of the prophets."

  76. He said to them, "But who do you say

  77. that I am?" Simon Peter answered and

  78. said, "You are the Christ, the Son of

  79. the living God."

  80. Jesus answered and said to him, "Blessed

  81. are you, Simon Barjonah, for flesh and

  82. blood has not revealed this to you, but

  83. my father who is in heaven. I also say

  84. to you that you are Peter, and on this

  85. rock I will build my church, and the

  86. gates of Hades shall not prevail against

  87. it. And I will give you the keys of the

  88. kingdom of heaven. and whatever you bind

  89. on earth will be bound in heaven. And

  90. whatever you loose on loose on earth

  91. will be loosed in heaven.

  92. Then he commanded his disciples that

  93. they should tell no one that he was

  94. Jesus the Christ.

  95. From that time Jesus began to show to

  96. his disciples that he must go to

  97. Jerusalem and suffer many things from

  98. the elders and chief priests and scribes

  99. and be killed and be raised the third

  100. day.

  101. Then Peter took him aside and began to

  102. rebuke him, saying, "Far be it from you,

  103. Lord. This shall not happen to you." But

  104. he turned and said to Peter, "Get be get

  105. thee behind me, Satan. You are an

  106. offense to me. For you are not mindful

  107. of the things of God, but the things of

  108. men." Then Jesus said to his disciples,

  109. "If anyone desires to come after me, let

  110. him deny himself and take up his cross

  111. and follow me.

  112. For whoever desires to sa to save his

  113. life will lose it, but whoever loses his

  114. life for my sake will find it. For what

  115. profit is it of to a man if he gains the

  116. whole world and loses his own soul? Or

  117. what will a man give in exchange for his

  118. soul? For the son of man will come in

  119. the glory of his father with his angels

  120. and then he will reward each according

  121. to his works. Let's pray. Heavenly

  122. father, we thank you for this portion of

  123. scripture.

  124. We thank you for the question of Jesus

  125. Christ.

  126. This question that is the most important

  127. that we need to deal with and that we

  128. need to answer.

  129. Help us to observe and examine this

  130. question and answer it sincerely

  131. and clearly.

  132. And Lord, we would pray that you would

  133. work in our hearts and lives that all of

  134. us here in present might be able to

  135. answer this question correctly.

  136. And Lord, we would also ask that you

  137. would work in our hearts and lives so

  138. that we might be able to see those who

  139. are around us in light of this question.

  140. that even though we are concerned maybe

  141. about political inclinations,

  142. even about economic needs

  143. or social differences or disabilities

  144. that we might be concerned about those

  145. spiritual life

  146. and help us as we engage in our

  147. Thanksgiving celebrations

  148. and spend time with family, with

  149. friends, that we might

  150. redeem the time, that we might

  151. be able to be involved

  152. in the redemptive actions

  153. of sharing the gospel and exhorting one

  154. another.

  155. We pray Lord these things to work in our

  156. hearts through your Holy Spirit in Jesus

  157. name. Amen.

  158. So here Jesus uh said as it says here in

  159. the record uh he came into the region of

  160. Ciceria Philippi. Before that he was

  161. around the Sea of Galilee.

  162. And basically I'd like to highlight

  163. three big points that kind of um

  164. underline this most important question.

  165. The greatest the greatest question of

  166. all times.

  167. Now there are many important qu uh

  168. questions that we need to answer in our

  169. life.

  170. Who are we to marry?

  171. Where are we going to live?

  172. Maybe even, you know, what am I going to

  173. study?

  174. What what is my work going to be for the

  175. rest of my life? Those are important

  176. questions. But there's one question that

  177. is even more important than this. And

  178. that's the question that Jesus asked.

  179. But as we come to that question, Jesus

  180. is traveling probably a full day's trip

  181. from the Sea of Galilee over to where

  182. Cicia Philippi was. We've got a map

  183. right here. So here's the Sea of Oops.

  184. I thought I had a pointer.

  185. Okay, so the Sea of Galilee and then

  186. right up there you have Dan and Banas.

  187. That's where Cyia Philippi is. And so

  188. they travel that way. And it says when

  189. Jesus came or having come to Cicia

  190. Philippi to this region. So Jesus and

  191. his disciples make this long journey to

  192. the north from the Sea of Galilee to

  193. this region of Cicia Philippi about 25

  194. miles. And it say seems like Jesus spent

  195. some time with his disciples in this

  196. region. We don't know how much. But it

  197. wasn't just that he was passing by. He

  198. was just he wasn't just passing through.

  199. Ciceria Philippi was a town and it was

  200. the northernmost edge of the Israelite

  201. border. So after that you had gentile

  202. country

  203. at the foot of Mount Hermon

  204. and about 25 miles north of the Sea of

  205. Galilee.

  206. This ancient city

  207. uh was established after Alexander the

  208. Great had his conquest

  209. and it was established around a spring

  210. that is the headwaters of the Bayas

  211. River and the Bean River is a tributary

  212. of the Jordan. So there's four rivers

  213. that make up the what eventually has uh

  214. forms the Jordan River's waters and the

  215. spring originates in a cave carved into

  216. the side of the mountain, a rocky

  217. mountain. And here was the sanctuary

  218. dedicated to the Greek god Pan,

  219. not pots and pans, but Pan

  220. and many other related deities.

  221. So there is a series of shrines that

  222. were sculptured into the side of this

  223. mountain.

  224. So you see some of these places niches

  225. those things are very common in

  226. Argentina. They they put their like

  227. virgins or saints in these little

  228. niches. Sometimes they have them in

  229. homes or in corners of the houses. So

  230. this is where they had these deities.

  231. Years later, Augustus Caesar presented

  232. this city along with the surrounding

  233. land to Herod the Great, who built a

  234. temple there in honor of the emperor.

  235. And Herod's son, Philip the Tetrarch,

  236. enlarged the town and renamed it Cisoria

  237. Philippi uh to distinguish it from the

  238. other Cicia

  239. and the region surrounding Cicuria

  240. Philippi had several villages and that's

  241. the area where where Jesus was at this

  242. time

  243. and Jesus and his disciples were

  244. traveling through these villages and on

  245. their way Jesus asked his disciples this

  246. important question that they would have

  247. to answer

  248. and Luke says that Jesus had been

  249. praying privately and his disciples

  250. joined him and that is when Jesus asked

  251. this question. So perhaps he was praying

  252. for his disciples

  253. to be able to answer this question

  254. correctly or even to be able to process

  255. the information about his coming death

  256. in a right way. Because notice as we

  257. read the scripture passage, this

  258. question prompts

  259. promises

  260. about the coming about the church, but

  261. also it prompts a declaration about two

  262. crosses.

  263. Christ's cross, he was going to go to

  264. Jerusalem and face death, but also the

  265. Christian's cross. If anyone was going

  266. to follow Jesus, they would have to deny

  267. himself and take up his cross and follow

  268. Christ.

  269. And so these were important. This this

  270. decision this this question answering

  271. this question was very important even in

  272. preparation for what was going to come

  273. in the future. Perhaps Jesus

  274. So I think that those are the pictures

  275. right there. So perhaps Jesus asked the

  276. disciples this question while observing

  277. these shrines.

  278. There were niches for many gods. Each

  279. had a name and each had you know had

  280. been attributed

  281. uh different powers as gods.

  282. The main god in that place was Pan. Pan

  283. was the god of the wild things,

  284. shepherds and flocks, the untamed

  285. mountain landscape, rustic and

  286. spontaneous music and the companion of

  287. the nymphs.

  288. He had goat legs and goat horns. And in

  289. pagan religions, you know, as you study,

  290. you know, the antiquity, in pagan

  291. religions, each god has their area of

  292. expertise and power.

  293. Supposedly some gods helped each other

  294. and others fought each other.

  295. However, there is only one God

  296. who is the first and the last.

  297. Isaiah 446 says, "Thus sayith the Lord,

  298. the King of Israel and his redeemer, the

  299. Lord of hosts. I am the first and I am

  300. the last. Besides me there is no god. So

  301. even though there's lowercase G gods in

  302. the world, we know that there are no

  303. gods.

  304. The phrase the first and the last

  305. conveys the idea that God is everything.

  306. Everything I need from A to Z

  307. or from alpha to omega.

  308. Jesus Christ is that person because he

  309. presents himself to the church of Smyrna

  310. in Revelation 2:8. He presents himself

    Revelation 2:8

  311. as the first and the last. So he is

  312. everything that we need. That's why it's

  313. so important to answer this question.

  314. Who is Jesus

  315. to you?

  316. This church was about to experience

  317. severe persecution, the church of

  318. Smyrna. And it was crucial for believers

  319. to know that Jesus Christ was everything

  320. they needed

  321. when there is no persecution when things

  322. work well. You know, sometimes it's

  323. like, well, I can be on my own. I can do

  324. the things. I can live the life with my

  325. own strength and my own understanding.

  326. But when there's pressure, that's where

  327. it really shows who you're trusting in.

  328. And when everything else was lacking,

  329. Jesus Christ supplied all their needs

  330. with his presence, with his person, and

  331. with his pro provision.

  332. So Jesus asked this question in verse

  333. 13. Who do men say that I, the son of

  334. man, am? So he refers to the people in

  335. general, not to the leaders of Israel.

  336. He talks about the men. Who do men say

  337. that I am? Luke, the gospel of Luke uses

  338. in a parallel passage. The gospel of

  339. Luke uses the word crowds,

  340. which means a large number of people, a

  341. multitude. Who do the multitudes say

  342. that I am? Jesus is referring to those

  343. people who saw his miracles and heard

  344. his teachings. those multitudes who

  345. followed him and benefit benefited from

  346. his healing, deliverance and feeding.

  347. He was not asking about the Greco Greco

  348. Roman world.

  349. Those people lived in ignorance or

  350. indifference.

  351. They had never heard about Jesus or if

  352. they did, they didn't care. Generally

  353. speaking, you do have some Gentiles

  354. during Jesus Christ's ministry that were

  355. interested. But generally speaking, the

  356. Greek or Roman world lived in ignorance

  357. or indifference. So who is Jesus to

  358. them? I don't know. I don't care.

  359. He was not asking

  360. about the Jewish leadership world. He

  361. was not saying who do the scribes and

  362. Pharisees say that I am. Those

  363. were in unbelief and antagonism.

  364. I mean, they called him a Samaritan.

  365. They said he had a devil, that he was a

  366. blasphemer. They called him a glutton, a

  367. wine bber, and a friend of tax

  368. collectors and sinners.

  369. They even asked him to show him a sign

  370. in chapter that the beginning of chapter

  371. 16. They even asked Jesus to show him

  372. them a sign from heaven after all the

  373. signs he had al already showed from the

  374. father.

  375. So they were in unbelief. Jesus did not

  376. ask that question. No, Jesus was asking

  377. about the Jewish world.

  378. What did the common people, the majority

  379. of the population believe?

  380. Who am I? That's the biggest question

  381. that we need to answer. Who is Jesus?

  382. Jesus makes the disciples realize that

  383. this is the most important question to

  384. answer in life.

  385. Following Jesus, bringing the sick to

  386. Jesus, learning from Jesus,

  387. being healed by Jesus, talking about

  388. Jesus

  389. were all were all wonderful things.

  390. But the abundant life that Jesus came to

  391. offer is not about those things.

  392. Abundant life has to do with my personal

  393. belief in Jesus as the son of God who

  394. came into this world to be the sacrifice

  395. for my sin.

  396. So Jesus here calls himself the son of

  397. man. He says, "Who do men say that I the

  398. son of man am?"

  399. That is the messianic title of Jesus. It

  400. originates in Daniel, Daniel 7:13. And

    Daniel 7:13

  401. this title is associated both with his

  402. divinity and his humanity. He's the God

  403. man. He's God who became flesh.

  404. So Jesus wanted the disciples to think

  405. about other people's beliefs regarding

  406. Jesus's identity.

  407. He asked them, "Who do men say that I

  408. am? Who do they believe I am?"

  409. And we too also should think about

  410. others in relationship to their beliefs

  411. about Jesus.

  412. When we think about others, now we're

  413. going to gather many many of us at least

  414. we're going to gather together with

  415. family, friends

  416. or Thanksgiving.

  417. When you look at those who will be

  418. around you even in in your work area or

  419. your place of study or where you go to

  420. Walmart or as you're doing uh business,

  421. what do you think when you see other

  422. people?

  423. When we think about others, our first

  424. question should be, do they believe in

  425. Jesus?

  426. We shouldn't focus on their political

  427. position. Maybe they're, you know,

  428. Democrats and you're a Republican or the

  429. other vice versa or whatever.

  430. We shouldn't be concerned about their

  431. political position first of all and

  432. foremost

  433. or their alma mater. Oh, you went to

  434. that, you know. Oh, you and Ohio State.

  435. I don't know different other things, you

  436. know, Michigan. Oh, no. Can't do that.

  437. Or their profession. Oh, what do they

  438. do? Or their sports inclination. I mean,

  439. those are things that we could ask, but

  440. we shouldn't be concerned that would

  441. that shouldn't be the first question in

  442. our minds. We should focus on what they

  443. believe about Jesus because at the end,

  444. that's what matters the most.

  445. But notice the popular opinion. What was

  446. the popular opinion about Jesus? What do

  447. men say that Jesus the son of man was?

  448. Verse 14 disciples answer this question.

  449. So they said some say John the Baptist

  450. some Elijah and others Jeremiah or one

  451. of the prophets. So they had an they

  452. didn't have to you know text or make a

  453. survey. They knew they had heard what

  454. other people say said about the

  455. identification or the ID of Jesus

  456. and Jesus calls himself the son of man

  457. son of man. So and but he when when um

  458. when the disciples answer

  459. as we look at these responses we realize

  460. that people did not have a unanimous

  461. understanding of Jesus identity.

  462. He says some some of these crowds who

  463. met Jesus said that he was John the

  464. Baptist

  465. probably raised from the dead because

  466. John the Baptist was already dead by

  467. this time. This was Herod's view.

  468. Obviously those who thought this did not

  469. know Jesus in his earthly ministry and

  470. we realized that John the Baptist and

  471. Jesus ministries over overlapped. So

  472. those who knew Jesus on in his early

  473. ministry knew that this couldn't be.

  474. And then he says, "Some say Elijah."

  475. This phrase indicates others of the same

  476. kind.

  477. Some say John the Baptist. Others of the

  478. same kind say that your Elijah probably

  479. descended from heaven because remember

  480. Elijah hadn't died. He was he was taken

  481. up in he heaven in a whirlwind. And

  482. these were people similar

  483. to those who believe that it was John

  484. the Baptist. You know, John the Baptist

  485. risen from the dead.

  486. But then it says, "And others," and this

  487. phrase indicates others of a different

  488. kind.

  489. They believed it was Jeremiah or one of

  490. the prophets, one of the other prophets

  491. of the Old Testament

  492. who were raised from the dead. Perhaps

  493. the difference was that these people

  494. were not digmatic or certain.

  495. Oh, I think he's Jeremiah, but we can't

  496. be certain. You know, he he could be

  497. some of these other other prophets

  498. because it seems like, well, some say,

  499. "Oh, no, he's John the Baptist." Others

  500. say, "No, he's Elijah." all with these

  501. others. Well, he could be Jeremiah or

  502. Isaiah. He could be Ezekiel.

  503. So, they

  504. weren't sure, but for them, Jesus was

  505. some resurrected Old Testament prophet,

  506. but they did not know exactly which one.

  507. So Jesus Christ as a perfect man

  508. perfectly embodied the admirable

  509. characteristics of each of these

  510. individuals because what Jesus Jesus's

  511. words and works reminded them of what

  512. they had read about these prophets. He's

  513. like Jeremiah. He's like some of these

  514. prophets. He's like Elijah or he's like

  515. John the Baptist. And Christ possessed

  516. the godly character and virtues of the

  517. entire group of great men of God. He had

  518. the compassion of Jeremiah, the boldness

  519. of Elijah and John the Baptist. He spoke

  520. in symbols like Daniel and like Ezekiel.

  521. And the disciples response here of what

  522. the populace

  523. believed in about Jesus. The disciples

  524. response indicates that the people had a

  525. high opinion of Jesus

  526. giving given his position among the

  527. great prophets

  528. and even higher opinion

  529. considering that he would represent

  530. all of the great men of God at once.

  531. However, their opinion of him was not by

  532. him.

  533. What was the problem with John the

  534. Baptist or Elijah or Jeremiah or the

  535. prophets?

  536. What is the problem? They were all

  537. sinners, mere men, and could do nothing

  538. to men.

  539. That's the big problem.

  540. Honorable people can be an inspiration

  541. in your life.

  542. And it's good to have role models that

  543. we're inspired by.

  544. So honorable people can be an

  545. inspiration in your life. They can be an

  546. example to follow and their legacy can

  547. instill in you for uh respect for

  548. important values in life.

  549. But they can't save you. They can't

  550. avert your condemnation.

  551. And they can't bring you to a closer

  552. favor with God.

  553. So with this question, Jesus is opening

  554. the disciples minds so that they can

  555. correctly assess the spiritual condition

  556. of Israel.

  557. Up to that point, probably the disciples

  558. were saying, "Boy, this is pretty good.

  559. There's a lot of people following Jesus.

  560. He has a lot of likes." you know, if

  561. they had Facebook and Twitter and all

  562. that kind of things, they had a lot of

  563. followers, a lot of thumbs up, a lot of

  564. little hearts going up.

  565. But, you know, and I I had often

  566. wondered also when I was younger, why

  567. did Jesus have to postpone offering his

  568. kingdom to Israel if the common people

  569. had already received it? It was the

  570. leaders, the Jewish leaders that opposed

  571. him. The others followed him.

  572. But they certainly

  573. weren't the majority.

  574. The crowds

  575. received Jesus, but the key to assessing

  576. whether the people of Israel were ready

  577. to receive the kingdom lies in the

  578. identity that they attached to Jesus. It

  579. doesn't lie on if Jesus was liked or

  580. followed or not, but who Jesus is for

  581. them.

  582. Yes, the common Jewish people received

  583. Jesus, but how did they receive Jesus?

  584. As John the Baptist, as Elijah, or as

  585. Jeremiah, or some other prophet? Not as

  586. the biblical Messiah, not as the son of

  587. God.

  588. That is why John could say he came to

  589. his own and his own received him. No.

  590. In this world, there are four camps

  591. where people find themselves in

  592. relationship to the identity of Jesus

  593. Christ.

  594. The camp of the ignorant,

  595. they do not know Jesus. They have never

  596. heard his name or what he did.

  597. There are unreached tribes who have

  598. never heard the gospel. And the question

  599. is, who will bring them the good news of

  600. salvation before it's too late for them.

  601. There's that one camp and it's a large

  602. camp.

  603. And we're we're losing ground rather

  604. than gaining ground. You know, we we

  605. call our nation a Christian nation, but

  606. it's a post-Christian nation. Many

  607. people don't even even here in the

  608. States don't even know who Jesus Christ

  609. is.

  610. But also number two, there's a camp of

  611. the adversaries,

  612. those who oppose Jesus, and there's

  613. plenty of them. And like the Pharisees

  614. who accused him of casting out demons

  615. with sat satanic power,

  616. there are these today.

  617. And if you are in this group,

  618. I advise you to read the testimony of

  619. Paul. Let's turn to that. Acts chapter

    Acts 26 chapter mention

  620. 26. We'll come back to Matthew 16, but

  621. turn to Acts chapter 26:9.

  622. If in the old if in the New Testament or

  623. the book of acts there was some somebody

  624. who was antagonistic against the gospel

  625. that was Saul of Tarsus.

  626. Acts chapter 26

    Acts 26:9

  627. verse 9,

  628. Paul is giving his testimony and he

  629. says, "Indeed I myself, believe it or

  630. not, I myself thought I must do many

  631. things contrary to the name of Jesus of

  632. Nazareth. This I also did in Jerusalem.

  633. And many of the saints I shut in prison

  634. up in prison having received authority

  635. from the chief priests. And when they

  636. were put uh and when they were put to

  637. death, I cast my vote against them. And

  638. I punished them often in every synagogue

  639. and compelled them to blaspheme. And

  640. being exceedingly enraged against them,

  641. I persecuted them even to the foreign

  642. cities.

  643. But one day Paul had an encounter with

  644. Jesus

  645. who said to him, "Saul, Saul,

  646. why are you persecuting me? It is hard

  647. for you to kick against the goats?

  648. What should we do with those who oppose

  649. Jesus?

  650. What should be our relationship, our

  651. response to this type of camp?

  652. pray for them. Jesus recommended or

  653. commanded us to pray for those who

  654. spitefully use us and persecute us.

  655. Matthew chapter 5. Pray for them. But

    Matthew 5 chapter mention

  656. also show them a godly example. Turn to

  657. we we saw this uh in Sunday school this

  658. morning, but turn to Titus chapter 2.

    Titus 2 chapter mention

  659. Look what it says in Titus chapter 2

    Titus 2:6

  660. verse 6 6 to8.

  661. Titus 2

  662. 6 says, "Likewise, exhort the young men

  663. to be sober minded in all things,

  664. showing yourself to be in a pattern of

  665. good works in doctrine showing

  666. integrity,

  667. reverence, incorruptibility,

  668. sound speech that cannot be condemned,

  669. that one who is an opponent may be

  670. ashamed, having nothing evil to say of

  671. you." So those that oppose you, maybe

  672. they don't understand your

  673. apologetics,

  674. but if you have a godly example,

  675. they cannot refute your your example,

  676. your godliness.

  677. That's what uh we ought to show to those

  678. that are uh maybe we don't have all the

  679. answers to their questions. But you can

  680. show them a godly example,

  681. but then also correct them with

  682. humility. It's not like, well, you know,

  683. just write them off. Notice what it

  684. says. We're close there. So, let's turn

  685. to Second Timothy chapter 2. Second

    2 Timothy 2 chapter mention 2 Timothy 2:24

  686. Timothy chapter 2 verse 24.

  687. 2 Timothy 2:24 says, "And a servant of

    2 Timothy 2:24

  688. the Lord must not quarrel, but be gentle

  689. to all, able to teach, patient in

  690. humility, correcting those who are in

  691. opposition, if God perhaps will grant

  692. them a repentance so that they may know

  693. the truth,

  694. and that they may come to the s their

  695. senses and escape the snare of the devil

  696. having been taken captive by him to do

  697. his will. So we need to pray for them.

  698. We need to show them a godly godly

  699. example but also we need to correct them

  700. but with humility.

  701. We cannot just write them off. We cannot

  702. just like scold them. We need to come

  703. about that with the right heart

  704. attitude. They need to see that we are

  705. sinners also. that we are only saved by

  706. grace. That we do not we're not better

  707. than them, but that we want their good.

  708. There's a third camp though, and that's

  709. the camp of the admirers. They admire

  710. Jesus. They they honor him as a great

  711. person, a great prophet, a man of God, a

  712. sincere and loving person. And many

  713. times they try to emulate or follow his

  714. example. But their admiration falls

  715. short.

  716. Their admiration falls short because

  717. instead of recognizing him as the only

  718. savior, they try to save themselves.

  719. Instead of recognizing him as the only

  720. lord, they try to imitate him but not

  721. submit to him.

  722. They want to be like Jesus without

  723. submitting to him.

  724. Instead of recognizing him as their sole

  725. source of satisfaction,

  726. they place him on par with many other

  727. people whom they also want to imitate.

  728. Humanism as has an immense pantheon of

  729. men and women who they try to honor by

  730. imitating them. And Jesus is one of the

  731. many.

  732. And instead of worshiping the only

  733. triune God, they raise men and women

  734. into pedestals of veneration.

  735. And the saints and the Virgin Mary are

  736. practically on the same level as Jesus

  737. Christ.

  738. But then we have the camp of the

  739. worshippers.

  740. They worship Jesus.

  741. They recognize him as God their only

  742. savior and lord. They recognize him as

  743. Peter did.

  744. And that is why when John says, "But as

  745. many as received him, to them gave he

  746. the power or the right to become

  747. children of God to those who believe on

  748. his name." He is not referring to those

  749. receiving him as a great person,

  750. nor as a great prophet,

  751. nor as someone to admire, but as their

  752. only savior and lord.

  753. That's the way to receive Christ. Not to

  754. add him to your life, not to add him to

  755. the rest of your pantheon of admirers of

  756. people that you admire, but to be your

  757. sole soul savior and lord, your only

  758. savior and lord. But notice as we go

  759. back to Matthew chapter 16

    Matthew 16 chapter mention

  760. in Matthew in in in verse 15, Jesus

  761. asked the same question to the

  762. disciples.

  763. Jesus's question explores whether the

  764. disciples opinion was influenced by the

  765. popular opinion. Would they have given a

  766. similar answer?

  767. After living with Jesus for three years,

  768. witnessing his miracles, hearing his

  769. teachings, would they believe that Jesus

  770. was merely a great prophet

  771. or would they believe that he was more

  772. than a prophet? And Jesus asked them the

  773. most important question of life. And

  774. that is the question that we need to

  775. answer today.

  776. Who is Jesus for you?

  777. Who is Jesus to you? The great revealing

  778. question is who is Jesus? Your sincere

  779. and consistent answer to this question

  780. will reveal the spiritual condition of

  781. your soul. This is a penetrating

  782. question.

  783. To be sure you are saved, your answer

  784. must be first of all correct.

  785. That Jesus is the God man, not merely a

  786. great prophet.

  787. But it also must be sincere.

  788. The correct answer must be the

  789. conviction of your heart, not the

  790. repetition of a catechism,

  791. not something that you just learned,

  792. somebody told you, and that you're just

  793. repeating.

  794. And this answer also must be consistent.

  795. The correct answer must not be a mere

  796. verbal ascent.

  797. Not something you say that

  798. intellectually that's what you believe,

  799. but a conviction of the heart

  800. something that you have put your will

  801. and your emotions to.

  802. And we have Peter's response here in

  803. verse 16.

  804. Simon Peter verse 16 answered and said,

  805. "You are the Christ, the son of the

  806. living God. You are the Christ, the son

  807. of the living God." Peter was the

  808. spokesman of the group of the disciples.

  809. When they were together, Peter was often

  810. the one who opened his mouth and he

  811. often put his foot in.

  812. But not this time. He did open his

  813. mouth,

  814. but he gave a precise and sincere answer

  815. to Jesus's question. Peter's answer is

  816. short but accurate. We could say, "Oh,

  817. Peter, how could you come up with this

  818. concise theological statement?" Well, he

  819. didn't come up with it himself. And we

  820. will see that Peter's answer is short

  821. but accurate. He makes two confessions

  822. in his response. per first Peter makes a

  823. confession about the messianic dignity

  824. of Jesus. The messianic dignity of

  825. Jesus. You are the Christ.

  826. Remember that Christ means anointed.

  827. It is the translation of the Hebrew word

  828. Messiah which also means anointed.

  829. So in Israel there were three offices

  830. that received anointing at the beginning

  831. of their service. That is they were

  832. anointed with oil on the head as an

  833. initiation right to serve in their

  834. capacity.

  835. The prophet, the priest,

  836. and the king. And God had promised to

  837. send his anointed one to bring justice,

  838. freedom, and blessing to Israel. Turn to

  839. Isaiah chapter 61.

    Isaiah 61 chapter mention

  840. Isaiah 61.

  841. >> [clears throat]

  842. >> Isaiah 61:es 1 and 2 says, "The spirit

  843. of the Lord God is upon me because the

  844. Lord has anointed me,

  845. the Messiah, the Christ, the anointed

  846. one, anointed me what? To preach good

  847. tidings to the poor. He has sent me to

  848. heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim

  849. liberty to the captives, and the opening

  850. of the prison to those who are bound, to

  851. proclaim the acceptable year of the

  852. Lord, and the day of vengeance of our

  853. Lord, to comfort comfort all who mourn.

  854. So this is a prophecy about the anointed

  855. one, about the Messiah.

  856. The people of Israel were waiting the

  857. fulfillment of these prophecies.

  858. the coming of the Messiah, the Lord's

  859. anointed one, the Christ. But when he

  860. came, they did not recognize him.

  861. Who is he? Oh, John the Baptist or

  862. Elijah or Jeremiah or one of the

  863. prophets. They did not recognize him.

  864. But Peter did recognize him. He said,

  865. "You are the Christ."

  866. In other words, you are the fulfillment

  867. of all the prophecies that have given

  868. been given that have given us hope in

  869. these difficult times.

  870. You are the promised savior. That's what

  871. Peter was confessing. Peter had seen

  872. Jesus fulfill the prophecies of the Old

  873. Testament time after time after time.

  874. Jesus had freed the demon-possessed

  875. captives as the prophecies foretold.

  876. Jesus had given sight to the blind as

  877. the prophecies foretold. Jesus had

  878. preached the good news to the poor as

  879. the prophecies foretold. Jesus had

  880. opened the ears of the deaf as the

  881. prophecies foretold. Jesus had made the

  882. lame to walk as the prophecies foretold

  883. and even had loosed the tongue of the

  884. mute as the prophecies foretold.

  885. Peter saw that and he said you are the

  886. Christ.

  887. But also Peter makes a confession about

  888. the divinity of Jesus. Not only about

  889. his dignity as the Messiah.

  890. Not only about his messian messianic

  891. dignity but also as the divinity of

  892. Jesus. You are the son of the living

  893. God.

  894. In the Jewish mind, the word son when

  895. applied in relationship to God did not

  896. mean someone less than God. You know,

  897. like a God junior,

  898. but God himself.

  899. At the end of Jesus's judgment before

  900. the Sanhedrin, the high priest commanded

  901. Jesus. He says, "I put you under oath by

  902. the living God. Tell us if you are the

  903. Christ, the son of God.

  904. So he kind like put Jesus on oath to say

  905. the truth and to to to uh uh to

  906. incriminate himself, you know, to judge

  907. himself with those words. And when Jesus

  908. answered, they charged him with

  909. blasphemy because they believed that if

  910. you declared that you are the Christ,

  911. the son of God, you are you you are

  912. claiming deity.

  913. And the Hebrew the Hebrew mind would not

  914. use the term son of God to refer to

  915. someone inferior to God like a small

  916. creature of God but rather to refer to

  917. the very essence of God. And that's what

  918. Peter was saying. You are the son of

  919. God. You are the God man, God with us.

  920. So with these words, Peter was

  921. confessing that Jesus was God.

  922. He had seen him calm the storm. Declares

  923. He had seen Jesus declare people's

  924. thoughts.

  925. He had seen Jesus forgive sins

  926. miraculously multiply food.

  927. With this, Peter was saying, "You are

  928. the creator of the universe and the

  929. judge of all the earth, the eternal I am

  930. and worthy of all worship. You are the

  931. son of God.

  932. And Peter combined these two confessions

  933. into one sentence. You are the Christ,

  934. the son of the living God.

  935. Every person who comes to Jesus for

  936. salvation should have a clear

  937. understanding of the savior savior's

  938. identity in these two points.

  939. Even if they don't fully grasp all of

  940. their the their implications, I didn't

  941. when I came to know Christ as personal

  942. savior, I didn't understand all of that.

  943. all the doctrines of salvation, all

  944. the idea of of of the person of Christ,

  945. the doctrines of the person of Christ,

  946. but do you recognize Jesus as the

  947. Christ, the savior of the world, as your

  948. personal savior?

  949. Do you recognize Jesus as the son of

  950. God, the second person of the Trinity,

  951. creator of the universe, and your

  952. creator worthy of all worship?

  953. Peter makes also a confession aided by

  954. God the Father. Notice as we go back to

  955. Matthew 16 verse 17.

    Matthew 16:17

  956. Jesus answers this response of Peter

  957. with these words. He said to him,

  958. "Blessed are you, Simon Barjonah, for

  959. flesh and blood has not revealed this to

  960. you, but my father who is in heaven."

  961. Peter when he heard the first words of

  962. Jesus he could have said this is what

  963. they do in Argentina.

  964. Okay. I don't know if they do have that

  965. type of expression but you know blessed

  966. are you. Yes. You didn't come up with

  967. this with your on your own. You know God

  968. the father revealed this to you. Oh it's

  969. gone.

  970. I thought it was a big mind. I thought

  971. it was uh really understanding these

  972. things. Peter makes a confession aided

  973. by the by God the father. This aid is

  974. blessed. Jesus says blessed are you.

  975. It's a a beatitude.

  976. Blessedness. It's a present blessedness

  977. or beatitude because he said blessed are

  978. you.

  979. But it is also a permanent beatitude

  980. because the verb is in a present

  981. indicating continuity.

  982. Jesus said, "I have come that you may

  983. have life

  984. and that they might have life or have it

  985. more abundantly."

  986. Jesus comes to give us a blessed life,

  987. a beatitude life,

  988. not

  989. only presently but also permanently

  990. but also all notice that this also is a

  991. personal beatitude. He said Jesus calls

  992. Peter by his name Simon Barjonah which

  993. means son of Jonah Bar son.

  994. That was his full name.

  995. In Argentina sometimes when we talk to

  996. people and they're burdened about some

  997. things, you know, people that we see on

  998. the street and they say, "Oh, you're a

  999. pastor. Oh, yeah. You go to a church,

  1000. you know, I want you to pray for me or I

  1001. want to you to pray for so and so." And

  1002. I say, "Oh, yeah. What's what's your

  1003. name?" So, I'd get get my pencil and

  1004. paper and they would say something like

  1005. this, you know, they would say, "Um, my

  1006. name is Juan Carlos Emiliano de Laente."

  1007. They want to make sure that God knows

  1008. exactly who it is. Not any Juan Carlos.

  1009. It is that particular one. Okay. Jesus

  1010. is saying you are Peter son of Jonah.

  1011. I'm not just giving a blessing to

  1012. Peter's in general. You have confessed

  1013. my name. You are blessed.

  1014. You are blessed.

  1015. This blessedness applies to every person

  1016. who confesses that Jesus Christ is Lord.

  1017. But this also this aid is familial.

  1018. Notice that Jesus says, "My father,

  1019. my father, blessed are you, Simon

  1020. Barjonah, for flesh and blood has not

  1021. revealed this to you, but my father who

  1022. is in heaven."

  1023. And before ascending to heaven, Jesus

  1024. himself said,"I am ascending to my

  1025. father and your father."

  1026. And we we understand as we we declare

  1027. this as we confess Jesus to be the

  1028. Christ, the son of the living God,

  1029. we become children of God. God the

  1030. father becomes our father. And even

  1031. though Peter was the son of Jonah, he

  1032. was also a child of God.

  1033. What a blessing. What a blessedness. And

  1034. he says, "For flesh and blood,"

  1035. referring to human human beings, flesh

  1036. and blood had not revealed that Peter

  1037. wasn't repeating words he had heard from

  1038. others.

  1039. nor had he reached this conclusion that

  1040. Jesus was the Christ, the son of the

  1041. living God, solely through his

  1042. observations of Jesus's miracles.

  1043. That's what sometimes we think. Well,

  1044. you got plenty of miracles. Oh, you are

  1045. Jesus, the Messiah, the son of the

  1046. living God. But God himself had

  1047. empowered and enlightened him to reach

  1048. that conclusion.

  1049. All humanity,

  1050. all humanity is blind to the truth Peter

  1051. confessed.

  1052. That's what happened with the crowds.

  1053. They saw Jesus's miracles and they saw

  1054. they thought, "Oh, he's Jeremiah or he's

  1055. John the Baptist. He's Elijah."

  1056. They were blind to this. If God does not

  1057. help man by giving him spiritual

  1058. understanding, he will not be saved.

  1059. John 6:44 says, "No one can come to me."

    John 6:44

  1060. Jesus is talking. No one can come to me

  1061. unless the father who sent me draws him

  1062. and I will raise him up in the last day.

  1063. It is written in the prophets. So this

  1064. comes from the Old Testament too. And

  1065. they shall all be taught by God.

  1066. Therefore, everyone who has heard and

  1067. learned from the father

  1068. comes to me.

  1069. The work of salvation is not by human

  1070. will.

  1071. Those who become sons of God were born

  1072. not of blood, nor of the will of the

  1073. flesh, nor of the will of man, but of

  1074. God.

  1075. There's this tension, right?

  1076. Jesus

  1077. expected the crowds to be able to

  1078. interpret

  1079. his miracles and identify him correctly.

  1080. But at the same time, but at the same h

  1081. hand

  1082. it required God's revelation in the

  1083. heart.

  1084. We don't understand that. We don't

  1085. understand. We need to repent, but yet

  1086. God is the one that gives us life and

  1087. saves us. But that's biblical.

  1088. And the tension helps us to you know

  1089. like like the um

  1090. tight rope in Argentina they call it the

  1091. loose rope. I don't know why

  1092. tight rope is intention you know and

  1093. that helps you to be able to balance

  1094. your life or balance through that and

  1095. that's what we need in our Christian

  1096. life also. And there in scripture

  1097. there's many

  1098. there's many of those truths that are

  1099. create that tension.

  1100. We can go off one way or the other way.

  1101. We need that tension in our life even

  1102. though our minds can't wrap around him.

  1103. So the question this morning is who is

  1104. God? Who is Jesus to you? Who is Jesus

  1105. to you?

  1106. You are probably not completely ignorant

  1107. of him because you're here, but are you

  1108. antagonistic?

  1109. Are you kicking against the goats?

  1110. or are you an admirer of Jesus?

  1111. If you were his friend on Facebook, you

  1112. would like all his publications,

  1113. but that is all.

  1114. We ought to be worshippers of Jesus. He

  1115. is the only savior that died on the

  1116. cross

  1117. taking the penalty of our sin.

  1118. He is the creator who made you with a

  1119. purpose of glorifying him and he is the

  1120. judge that will evaluate your life and

  1121. my life

  1122. at the last day. Who is Jesus to you?

  1123. Maybe you are a worshipper of Jesus.

  1124. How do you see other people

  1125. when you get together? Do you think

  1126. about a bunch of things?

  1127. economics, politics, sports, or do you

  1128. think about their spiritual condition

  1129. before the Lord?

  1130. Are you more concerned about other

  1131. things? Or do you see them through

  1132. Jesus's eyes?

  1133. Do you pray for those who do not know

  1134. Christ?

  1135. Even those who give you a rough time?

  1136. Do you realize that your friends who are

  1137. only admirers of Jesus are lost and

  1138. going to an eternity in hell?

  1139. Do you take advantage of the

  1140. opportunities God gives you to share the

  1141. good news of salvation to them?

  1142. Do you think

  1143. about all those people who have never

  1144. heard the gospel once in their life?

  1145. Will you do something so that they can

  1146. hear also?

  1147. Let's pray. Heavenly Father,

  1148. as we answer this question,

  1149. who is Jesus?

  1150. Help us to have the right answer,

  1151. but not a copied answer, not a rope

  1152. memory answer.

  1153. if it's a correct answer that that it

  1154. might be sincere and consequent

  1155. that it really might be a truth in our

  1156. hearts and lives

  1157. and that we might be praying for those

  1158. who do not know you as personal savior

  1159. for there they be ignorant

  1160. or antagonistic

  1161. or even admirers that we might open our

  1162. mouth to preach and share the good news

  1163. of salvation with those who are around

  1164. us that we might have that boldness,

  1165. that we might have that concern,

  1166. that spiritual concern with those that

  1167. are around us. And help us to do

  1168. something about those who have never

  1169. heard the gospel of Jesus Christ. That

  1170. as individuals, as a church, we might be

  1171. involved in this great commission.

  1172. We pray these things in Jesus name.

  1173. Amen.

  1174. [singing]

  1175. >> As we go from [music]

  1176. this place

  1177. loving you [singing] more, trusting

  1178. [music]

  1179. you more.

  1180. May the power of your [singing] love

  1181. [music]

  1182. and the light of your word shine

  1183. to sin darken [singing]

  1184. world as we go from this

  1185. >> [singing]