Sermon
Threading the Needle
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Holy God, I tremble before your word, pleading and begging that you would help me.
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You would help me to bring honor to your name and to love this church, to love this people.
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Father, would you anoint my lips? I am a man of unclean lips.
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Just like Moses, I complain that I don't know how to speak, but Lord, you are the creator of our mouths.
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You are in control of all things, and I know you've sovereignly created this opportunity.
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What a good opportunity it is to preach and teach your word.
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Thank you for this blessing. You are such a good God.
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We pray that our hearts would be stirred and that you alone would be the one thing that we seek in all that we do.
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God, help us. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
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Let's stand all together for the reading of God's word.
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Again, we're going to be reading from Luke 18, verses 18 to 34.
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Luke 18, verses 18 to 34.
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And a ruler asked him,
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Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?
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And Jesus said to him,
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Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.
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You know the commandments.
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Do not commit adultery.
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Do not murder.
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Do not steal.
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Do not bear false witness.
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Honor your father and mother.
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And he said,
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All these I have kept for my youth.
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When Jesus heard this, he said to him,
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One thing you still lack.
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Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor.
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And you will have treasure in heaven.
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And come, follow me.
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But when he heard these things, he became very sad.
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For he was extremely rich.
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Jesus, seeing that he had become sad, said,
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How difficult it is to those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God.
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For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle
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than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.
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Those who heard it said,
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Then who can be saved?
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And, but he said,
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What is impossible with man is possible with God.
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And Peter said,
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See, we have left our homes and followed you.
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And he said to them,
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Truly I say to you,
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There is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children
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for the sake of the kingdom of God
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who will not receive many times more in this time
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and in the age to come eternal life.
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And taking the twelve,
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he said to them,
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See, we are going up to Jerusalem
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and everything that is written about the Son of Man
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by the prophets will be accomplished.
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For we will be delivered over to the Gentiles
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and will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon.
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And after flogging him,
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they will kill him.
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And on the third day,
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he will rise.
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But they understood none of these things.
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This saying was hidden from them
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and they did not grasp what was said.
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This is God,
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God's holy and authoritative word.
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Please be seated.
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We have all experienced various forms of and varying degrees of privilege.
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In our world,
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privilege opens doors.
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It gives you access to places and people that others might not have access to.
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It tips public perception in your favor.
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It confers power on those who possess it.
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But in our passage for today,
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we learn that the kingdom of God is unlike the kingdoms of this world.
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It is an upside down kingdom
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that even the rich cannot enter.
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In fact, it is impossible to enter the kingdom of God
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except through faith in Christ the King,
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which is our main point of the sermon today.
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So first, we're going to be exploring how the text
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speaks about the upside down kingdom in verses 18 to 30,
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then talks about an unlikely king in verses 31 to 34.
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A ruler asks Jesus a question in verse 18.
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Luke usually specifies what kind of ruler this person is.
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For example, in Luke 8, 41,
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he calls Jairus a ruler of the synagogue.
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And in Luke 14, 1, mentions a ruler of the Pharisees.
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When he doesn't specify it,
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he is referring to the members of the Sanhedrin,
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which was the highest Jewish ruling council
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on religious, political, and legal matters.
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This would explain why Jesus assumed
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that this ruler knows the commandments in verse 20.
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This ruler is a VIP by all measures.
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He had religious standing,
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political standing,
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social standing,
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and as we find out in verse 23,
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economic standing,
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since he was extremely rich.
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He has all the privilege that you could imagine.
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And he asked Jesus,
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good teacher,
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what must I do to inherit eternal life?
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And to hear someone like this
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address him as good teacher
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and seek his spiritual direction
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must have been flattering to Jesus.
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But Jesus responds with a correction
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in verse 18.
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Why?
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Why do you call me good?
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No one is good except God alone.
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In the original Greek,
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the personal pronoun me
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is fronted for emphasis.
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It's why me do you call good?
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So we should read it as
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why do you call me good?
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No one is good except God alone.
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Jesus is not denying that he is in fact good.
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He is good because he is the son of God,
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the second person of the triune God
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who alone is good.
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But Jesus is here challenging
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the rich ruler's shallow understanding
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of moral goodness.
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He is confronting what Sean calls
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the PGP delusion,
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the pretty good person delusion.
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Many people in this world
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think of themselves as
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pretty good people.
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I'm sure you can think of some of them.
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And this ruler likewise
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believed that some human beings,
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especially esteemed religious teachers
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like Jesus,
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were quote-unquote good people.
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But he really should have known better.
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Psalm 53, 1-3 says,
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The fool says in his heart,
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there is no God.
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They are corrupt,
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doing abominable iniquity.
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There is none who does good.
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God looks down from heaven
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on the children of man
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to see if there are any
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who understand,
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who seek after God.
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They have all fallen away.
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Together they have become corrupt.
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There is none who does good,
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not even one.
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There is not one man in this world
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that is good in an absolute sense.
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Only God is good.
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This ruler thinks that
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he can attain eternal life
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by doing.
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By doing good.
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He thinks that he can make the cut.
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And Jesus reminds him
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no human being can be called good
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in an absolute unqualified sense.
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No one is good
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by God's perfect,
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unattainable standards.
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That's precisely why
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Jesus had to come to save us.
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As Jesus said in the preceding passage,
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it's not those who trust
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in their own righteousness,
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but those who humbly entrust themselves
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to Christ with Christ-like faith
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that will be saved.
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We are not good people,
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but the good God
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sent his son
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to be the good teacher
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to instruct us
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in the way of salvation.
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So this ruler is unwittingly
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acknowledging something profound.
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Jesus really is good
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because he is the son of God,
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the chosen one of God,
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the messianic king.
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If this ruler really understood this,
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he would have left everything behind
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to follow Jesus
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as Jesus invites him to do
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in verse 22.
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But as we will see,
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this ruler did not have that faith.
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This ruler's question
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is exactly the same
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as the question
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that a Jewish leaguer scholar
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asked Jesus earlier
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in Luke 10, 25.
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And in the same way,
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he answered the question before.
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Jesus now points the ruler
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to God's law
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in verse 20.
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You know the commandments.
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Do not commit adultery.
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Do not murder.
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Do not steal.
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Do not bear false witness.
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Honor your father and mother.
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Father.
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These commands come
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from the second half
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of the Ten Commandments,
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which we've been learning all about,
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which is a summary
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of the entire Old Testament law.
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The first four
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of the Ten Commandments
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deal with our love for God.
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And the latter six
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deal with our love for our neighbor.
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That's why the command
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to love God
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with our whole selves
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and our neighbors
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as ourselves
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is the greatest commandment
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that sums up
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the entire law of God.
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Jesus only lists
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the second half
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of the Ten Commandments
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that deal with
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our love for our neighbors.
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And that's not because
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loving God
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is less important
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than loving our neighbors.
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But it's because,
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as Jesus taught in Luke 10,
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our love for God
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finds concrete expression
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in our love for our neighbor.
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1 John 4, 20 to 21
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puts it this way.
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If anyone says,
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I love God
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and hates his brother,
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he is a liar.
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For he who does not love
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his brother whom he has seen
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cannot love God
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whom he has not seen.
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And this commandment
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we have from him,
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whoever loves God
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must also love his brother.
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Similarly,
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our love for God
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whom we cannot see
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is demonstrated
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in our love
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for the neighbors
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whom we can see.
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Curiously,
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the Ten Commandment,
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which is what we
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would have heard today,
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which says,
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you shall not covet,
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is omitted
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from Jesus' list,
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possibly because
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it's the commandment
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that Jesus already knows
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that this rich young ruler
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is failing to keep.
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The rich young ruler
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replies in verse 21,
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and it exposes
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his prideful delusion.
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All these I have kept
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from my youth.
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All these I have kept
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from my youth.
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Jews believe that God
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holds children
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accountable for their
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moral actions
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only after they have
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become youths.
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So when the rich young ruler
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says,
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all these I have kept
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from my youth,
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he's saying
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that he's never failed
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to keep them.
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He is saying,
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if that's what's required
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for eternal life,
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then I can rest easy.
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because I'm all set.
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His self-righteous attitude
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is very similar
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to that of the Pharisee
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in earlier passages
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in Luke.
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When Jesus heard this,
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he says in verse 22,
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he said to him,
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one thing you still lack.
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Sell all that you have
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and distribute to the poor
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and you will have treasure
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in heaven
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and come,
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follow me.
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Jesus contrasts
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the one thing
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that the rich young ruler
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lacks with all that he has.
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He seemed to have it all.
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Political power,
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social clout,
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religious standing,
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and what's in view
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extreme wealth.
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But the abundance
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of his wealth
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was precisely
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what caused
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his spiritual poverty,
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his spiritual lack.
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As 1 John 3, 17 says,
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if anyone has
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the world's goods
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and sees his brother
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in need,
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yet closes his heart
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against him,
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how does God's love
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abide in him?
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Similarly,
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the rich young rulers,
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lack of generosity
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towards the poor,
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revealed a lack of love
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in his heart
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for his neighbors.
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But does this mean
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that all of us
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also have to give up
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our possessions
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in order to
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enter the kingdom of God
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and have treasure in heaven?
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I don't think
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that this means
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that Christians
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can't have
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or can't use money.
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It does not mean
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that in order
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to get into heaven
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we have to take
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a vow of poverty
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and to beg
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for our livings.
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We can see clearly
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that in the latter story
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of Zacchaeus,
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a rich tax collector
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who gets saved
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through faith
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in Jesus.
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But there's a reason
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why Jesus makes
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this criterion
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for entry
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for the kingdom of God
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for this rich ruler.
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He says in verse 23,
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but when he heard
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these things
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he became very sad
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for he was extremely rich.
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Jesus knew
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that the love of money
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was the one thing
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that held this rich ruler
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back from wholeheartedly
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following God.
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Jesus' invitation
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to follow him
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is a standard word
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that indicates
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discipleship.
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A disciple
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is someone
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who follows
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his teacher
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to learn
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through instruction
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and imitation.
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But instead
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of responding
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with joy
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at Jesus' invitation,
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the rich ruler
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became very sad
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because he knew
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he could not
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follow Christ
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because he was
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unwilling
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to relinquish
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his extreme wealth.
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Jesus said earlier
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in Luke 16, 13,
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no servant
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can serve
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two masters
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for either
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he will hate
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the one
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or love
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the other
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or he will be
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devoted to one
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and despise
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the other.
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You cannot
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serve God
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and money.
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This rich ruler
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was trying to serve
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both God
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and money
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and Jesus
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makes it clear
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that you must
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choose one
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or the other.
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Even though
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he was otherwise
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a law-abiding Jew,
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love of money
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was the one thing
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that he could not
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pronounce
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or renounce.
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This is a choice
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that faces
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each and every
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single one of us.
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What is the one thing
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that you lack?
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What's the one thing
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that you're not
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willing
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to give up
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for Jesus?
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Who is the one person
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that you love
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more than you love God?
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Is your academic
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performance
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or career advancements
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the first priority
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of your life?
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Is ensuring
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the future success
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of your child
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making sure
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that she outshines
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all her peers
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the overriding goal
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that takes precedence
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over your child's
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and your family's
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wholehearted pursuit
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of Christ?
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Is appeasing
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your boyfriend
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or girlfriend
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your husband
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or wife
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your parents
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your boss
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your professor
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or advisor
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more important
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to you
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than pleasing
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Christ?
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Is earning
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and saving
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more and more
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money
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so that you have
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financial security
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and a deposit
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for the future
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your most pressing
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concern?
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All of these things
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must be second
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to Christ.
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Jesus must be first.
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If we want to call
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Christ our Lord
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and King
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we must subordinate
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all other allegiances
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to him.
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Notice that Jesus
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does not negotiate
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the terms of discipleship
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as this rich ruler
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turns away in sadness.
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He is uncompromising.
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He doesn't say
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hey hey
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don't leave so soon.
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Okay
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alright alright
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let me cut you a deal.
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Since you're keeping
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all these other commandments
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I'll turn a blind eye
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to you know
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this one thing
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you could still be
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my disciple.
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No
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he says
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one thing
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you still lack
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sell all
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that you have
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and distribute
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to the poor
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and you will have
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treasure in heaven
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and come
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follow me.
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You cannot
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follow me
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until you renounce
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your love of money.
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You cannot
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be my disciple
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as long as money
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is more important
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to you
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than me.
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That's what Jesus
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says.
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if your great desire
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in life
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is for earthly treasure
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then you cannot
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desire God
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as your greatest treasure
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and therefore
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you cannot
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be Christian.
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If we live
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for the treasures
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of earth
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we should not
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expect
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to have treasures
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in heaven.
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seeing that
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the rich
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ruler
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had
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become sad
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Jesus
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laments
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in verse 24
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how difficult
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it is
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for those
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who have wealth
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to enter
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the kingdom
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of God.
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It's hard
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for wealthy
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people to enter
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the kingdom
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of God
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and it's
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highly unfortunate
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that we live
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in one of the
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richest parts
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of the entire
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world.
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24-7
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Wall Street
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which publishes
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financial news
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and opinion pieces
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online
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reviewed median
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household income
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data from the
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U.S. Census Bureau
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from 381
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U.S. metro
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areas
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and concluded
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that the
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Boston-Cambridge-Newton
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metro area
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is one of only
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five metro areas
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where most
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households earn
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at least
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$85,000
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a year.
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I have no idea
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when that's
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stated
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or when
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Sean wrote
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this sermon
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but that
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sounds about
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right.
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It's one of
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the five
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richest cities
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in the
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United States.
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It's hard
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for our
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friends and
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neighbors
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in Cambridge
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and Boston
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to enter
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the kingdom
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of God
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because of
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their wealth.
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Do you
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really get
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this?
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As Christians
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we should
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know better
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than to
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dream of
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getting rich
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and living
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large.
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If that's
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what you
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daydream
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about
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that's
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a spiritual
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emergency
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you're in
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grave
-
trouble.
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It is
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difficult
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for those
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who have
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wealth
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to enter
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the kingdom
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of God.
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Why?
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Why in the
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world
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would you
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want to be
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rich?
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Don't
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desire to
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be rich.
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1 Timothy
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6, 9-10
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says,
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Those who
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desire to
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be rich
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fall into
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temptation,
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into a
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snare,
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into many
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senseless
-
and harmful
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desires that
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plunge people
-
into ruin
-
and destruction.
-
For the
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love of
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money is
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the root
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of all
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kinds of
-
evils.
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It is
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through this
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craving that
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some have
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wandered away
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from the
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faith and
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pierced
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themselves
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with many
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pangs.
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Does
-
falling into
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temptation,
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into a
-
snare,
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into many
-
senseless
-
and harmful
-
desires that
-
plunge people
-
into ruin
-
and destruction
-
sound enjoyable
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to you?
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Does being
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pierced with
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many pangs
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sound pleasurable
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to you?
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Get back to
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your senses,
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brothers and
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sisters.
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Don't
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desire to
-
be rich.
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If you
-
work hard
-
and steward
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your resources
-
well,
-
and wealth
-
is the
-
incidental
-
result of
-
that,
-
great,
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then great.
-
in that
-
case,
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use your
-
money
-
generously
-
for the
-
kingdom
-
of God.
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Give
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sacrificially
-
to the
-
ministry of
-
the gospel.
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Give
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liberally
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to the
-
poor,
-
but don't
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ever
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desire
-
to be
-
rich.
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Don't
-
ever
-
love
-
money.
-
Jesus
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continues
-
his
-
explanation
-
in
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verse
-
25,
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for it
-
is easier
-
for a
-
camel to
-
go through
-
the eye
-
of a
-
needle
-
than
-
for a
-
rich
-
person
-
to
-
enter
-
the
-
kingdom
-
of
-
God.
-
The
-
camel
-
is the
-
largest
-
animal
-
native
-
to this
-
part
-
of the
-
world.
-
It can
-
be about
-
seven
-
feet tall,
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I had no
-
idea,
-
complete
-
with a
-
giant hump
-
or two
-
in its
-
back,
-
and it
-
makes a
-
shocking
-
and silly
-
image.
-
Good luck
-
trying to
-
fit that
-
thing in
-
an eye
-
of a
-
needle,
-
which is
-
so small
-
that it's
-
even hard
-
to pass
-
the end
-
of a
-
thread
-
through it.
-
People
-
have had
-
a hard
-
time
-
understanding
-
this
-
saying
-
throughout
-
church
-
history
-
because
-
it is
-
impossible
-
for a
-
camel to
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go through
-
the eye
-
of a
-
needle.
-
So,
-
is Jesus
-
saying that
-
rich people
-
can't be
-
saved?
-
Well,
-
that can't
-
possibly be.
-
So,
-
Jesus must
-
be trying
-
to say
-
something
-
else.
-
In order
-
to improve
-
Jesus'
-
teaching
-
and make
-
it more
-
palatable
-
to our
-
sensibilities,
-
so some
-
people have
-
suggested
-
that at
-
Jerusalem
-
there was
-
a certain
-
gate
-
called
-
the
-
needle's
-
eye
-
through
-
which
-
a
-
camel
-
could
-
not
-
pass
-
but on
-
its
-
bended
-
knees
-
and after
-
its burden
-
had been
-
taken off
-
so the
-
rich
-
should not
-
be able
-
to pass
-
along the
-
narrow way
-
that leads
-
to life
-
till he
-
had put
-
off the
-
burden of
-
sin
-
and of
-
riches
-
that is
-
by ceasing
-
to love
-
him.
-
That's
-
by Thomas
-
Aquinas.
-
The only
-
trouble with
-
this explanation
-
is that
-
there is
-
no
-
historical
-
evidence
-
whatsoever
-
of a
-
gate
-
called
-
the
-
needle's
-
eye
-
at
-
any
-
point
-
in
-
Jerusalem's
-
history.
-
It's
-
merely
-
a romantic
-
speculation.
-
The point
-
of Jesus'
-
illustration
-
is not
-
that rich
-
people have
-
to lay
-
aside
-
their wealth
-
in order
-
to enter
-
the kingdom
-
just as
-
camels
-
must lay
-
aside
-
their
-
burdens
-
before
-
entering
-
through
-
a
-
low
-
gate.
-
The point
-
of the
-
illustration
-
is that
-
it is
-
impossible
-
for rich
-
people
-
to enter
-
the kingdom
-
of God.
-
This is
-
then confirmed
-
in verses
-
26 to
-
27.
-
Those who
-
heard it
-
then said
-
then who
-
can be
-
saved?
-
But Jesus
-
said what
-
is impossible
-
with man
-
is possible
-
with God.
-
This is
-
precisely
-
Jesus'
-
point.
-
It is
-
impossible
-
for the
-
rich
-
to enter
-
the kingdom
-
of God.
-
The allure
-
of money
-
is so
-
strong.
-
The distractions
-
that it
-
creates
-
are so
-
numerous.
-
The temptations
-
that it
-
multiplies
-
are so
-
enticing
-
that it's
-
impossible
-
for the
-
rich
-
to be
-
saved.
-
As
-
biblical
-
scholar
-
Daryl
-
Brock
-
puts it,
-
wealth
-
can shrink
-
the door
-
of the
-
kingdom
-
down
-
to an
-
impassable
-
people.
-
The
-
self-focused
-
security
-
of the
-
wealthy
-
is a
-
padlock
-
against
-
kingdom
-
entry.
-
In fact,
-
it's
-
impossible
-
for any
-
man to
-
enter the
-
kingdom
-
of God
-
with his
-
own
-
merit
-
and with
-
his own
-
strength.
-
But
-
hear,
-
hear,
-
brothers and
-
sisters,
-
hear his
-
hope.
-
What is
-
impossible
-
with man
-
is
-
possible
-
with God.
-
God alone
-
can wean
-
the rich
-
people away
-
from their
-
love of
-
money.
-
God alone
-
can wean
-
us away
-
from various
-
idols.
-
As Jesus
-
speaks of
-
salvation as
-
something that
-
is humanly
-
impossible,
-
Peter seeks
-
assurances from
-
him in
-
verses 28
-
to 30.
-
And Peter
-
said,
-
see,
-
we have
-
left our
-
homes and
-
followed you.
-
And he
-
said to
-
them,
-
truly,
-
I say to
-
you,
-
there is no
-
one who
-
has left
-
house or
-
wife or
-
brothers or
-
parents or
-
children for
-
the sake of
-
the kingdom
-
of God who
-
will not
-
receive many
-
times more
-
in this
-
time and
-
in the
-
age to
-
come.
-
Eternal
-
life.
-
As we
-
saw earlier
-
in Luke
-
5,
-
11,
-
28,
-
Peter,
-
James,
-
John,
-
and Levi
-
have left
-
everything they
-
had and
-
followed Jesus.
-
This is what
-
Peter is
-
referring to.
-
And Jesus
-
commends them
-
as examples
-
of discipleship.
-
Many ancient
-
Jews were
-
disowned by
-
their families
-
for following
-
Christ.
-
Christians in
-
some other
-
places in the
-
world face
-
similar
-
ostracism
-
and persecution.
-
So to
-
some
-
believers
-
following
-
Christ
-
might
-
literally
-
mean
-
having to
-
leave
-
house,
-
wife,
-
brothers,
-
parents,
-
children for
-
the sake
-
of kingdom
-
of God.
-
But even
-
if this is
-
not literally
-
true for
-
you,
-
to be a
-
Christian
-
is to be
-
a person
-
who has
-
left house,
-
wife,
-
brothers,
-
sisters,
-
children for
-
the sake
-
of the
-
kingdom
-
of God.
-
In the
-
sense of
-
subordinating
-
all these
-
responsibilities
-
and commitments
-
to following
-
Christ.
-
So you
-
might own
-
a house,
-
you might
-
have a
-
spouse,
-
sibling,
-
parent,
-
or child,
-
but none
-
of them
-
must be
-
the controlling
-
center of
-
your life.
-
Your
-
priorities
-
and purposes
-
must be
-
submitted
-
to Christ.
-
Everything
-
and everyone,
-
including you,
-
yourself,
-
must be
-
second.
-
to Christ.
-
Yes,
-
this is
-
costly.
-
Yes,
-
this requires
-
sacrifice,
-
but oh,
-
it is worth
-
it.
-
Look at
-
the rewards
-
that Jesus
-
holds out
-
to us
-
in two parts
-
in verse 30.
-
He says,
-
we will receive
-
many times
-
more in
-
this time.
-
That's the
-
first stage
-
of our reward.
-
And in the
-
age to come,
-
eternal life.
-
that's the
-
second stage
-
of our reward.
-
These two
-
stages of
-
rewards
-
corresponds
-
to the
-
already but
-
not yet
-
nature of
-
the kingdom
-
of God.
-
God's
-
kingdom has
-
already broken
-
into our
-
world through
-
the life,
-
death,
-
resurrection,
-
and ascension
-
of Jesus
-
Christ,
-
but it has
-
not yet been
-
consummated.
-
It has not
-
yet been
-
brought to
-
full fruition.
-
salvation.
-
So we
-
will be
-
rewarded
-
in this
-
time with
-
many times
-
more than
-
what we
-
give up
-
for God,
-
but we
-
will also
-
be rewarded
-
later in
-
the age to
-
come with
-
eternal life.
-
Truly,
-
I say to
-
you,
-
Jesus says,
-
and that
-
means I
-
assure you,
-
I guarantee
-
it,
-
there is
-
no one,
-
not one,
-
who has
-
left house
-
or wife
-
or brothers
-
or parents
-
or children
-
for the sake
-
of the kingdom
-
of God
-
who will not
-
receive many
-
times more
-
in this time
-
and in the
-
age to come
-
eternal life.
-
Those who
-
give Jesus
-
the primacy
-
that he is
-
doing their
-
lives become
-
part of the
-
kingdom of
-
God.
-
As they
-
share their
-
lives and
-
possessions
-
with each
-
other,
-
we're part
-
of one
-
family.
-
We may
-
lose our
-
homes as
-
our exclusive
-
private property,
-
but we gain
-
a hundred times
-
more in the
-
homes of our
-
Christian brothers
-
and sisters.
-
We may lose
-
our spouses,
-
siblings,
-
parents,
-
and children,
-
but we gain
-
hundreds more
-
within the
-
family of God.
-
Some of you
-
have found in
-
the church the
-
family that you
-
have never had
-
in your birth
-
homes.
-
that's what
-
Jesus is
-
talking about.
-
Jesus said
-
earlier in
-
Luke 8,
-
21,
-
my mother
-
and my
-
brothers are
-
those who
-
hear the
-
word of
-
God and
-
do it.
-
We receive
-
many times
-
more in
-
this time
-
and in
-
the age
-
to come
-
we will
-
also be
-
given eternal
-
life.
-
And in
-
short,
-
whatever we
-
give up for
-
God,
-
no matter
-
how much
-
we sacrifice
-
for the
-
sake of
-
the kingdom,
-
what we
-
gain from
-
the Lord
-
will be
-
far
-
greater.
-
Perhaps
-
you are not
-
yet a follower
-
of Christ.
-
You are
-
weighing the
-
costs of
-
discipleship.
-
Perhaps
-
you are
-
wrestling with
-
the one
-
thing that
-
you still
-
lack,
-
considering
-
whether or
-
not you
-
are willing
-
to pay
-
that price
-
to follow
-
Christ.
-
perhaps
-
you have
-
already
-
decided
-
to follow
-
Christ,
-
but you
-
are being
-
lured back
-
by the
-
treasures
-
of this
-
world
-
and
-
backsliding.
-
The
-
costs of
-
following
-
Christ
-
are high,
-
but they
-
are nothing
-
compared to
-
the eternal
-
rewards
-
that Christ
-
holds out
-
to you.
-
I pray you
-
understand the
-
weight of
-
that word
-
eternal.
-
Two summers
-
ago,
-
an Amsterdam
-
art dealer
-
and historian
-
named Jan
-
Six purchased
-
a painting
-
at Christie's,
-
a famous
-
British auction
-
house.
-
The painting
-
is a
-
portrait of
-
a young
-
gentleman,
-
and the
-
artist behind
-
the painting
-
was reputedly
-
one of the
-
disciples of
-
Dutch master
-
Rembrandt.
-
The pre-sale
-
estimate of
-
its value
-
was about
-
$20,000
-
to $27,000,
-
but Jan
-
Six paid
-
$172,000,
-
about seven
-
times more
-
than the
-
estimate.
-
So you
-
might say
-
he was
-
ripped off,
-
but the
-
art dealer
-
was onto
-
something.
-
The young
-
gentleman in
-
the portrait
-
is wearing
-
a velvet
-
coat with
-
an ornate
-
white lace
-
collar,
-
and Jan
-
Six observed
-
that the way
-
the lace
-
collar curls
-
at the
-
edges,
-
almost like
-
you could
-
put your
-
finger
-
underneath
-
it,
-
was a
-
clear
-
giveaway.
-
He believed
-
that the
-
painting was
-
both a
-
bit too
-
early and
-
a bit too
-
good to
-
be the
-
work of
-
Rembrandt's
-
disciple,
-
and concluded
-
that it must
-
be the work
-
of the
-
Dutch master
-
himself.
-
So he
-
shelled out
-
$172,000
-
to buy it
-
at the
-
auction,
-
and his
-
hunch has
-
paid off
-
because the
-
portrait is
-
being hailed
-
by art
-
historians as
-
the first
-
previously
-
unknown
-
painting by
-
Rembrandt
-
to surface
-
in nearly
-
half a
-
century.
-
And guess
-
how much
-
the last
-
Rembrandt
-
painting was
-
auctioned off
-
for at
-
Christie's?
-
Over
-
$33
-
million
-
in 2009.
-
The art
-
dealer paid
-
a very high
-
price for
-
that portrait,
-
but what he
-
gained was
-
far greater.
-
He was
-
willing to
-
pay the
-
price because
-
he knew what
-
it was really
-
worth.
-
Likewise,
-
only those
-
who see
-
God truly
-
as the
-
infinite
-
priceless
-
treasure that
-
he is will
-
forsake earthly
-
treasures to
-
follow Jesus
-
and enter the
-
kingdom of
-
God.
-
Truly,
-
I say to
-
you,
-
there is no
-
one who
-
has left
-
house or
-
wife or
-
brothers or
-
parents or
-
children for
-
the sake of
-
kingdom of
-
God who
-
will not
-
receive many
-
times more
-
in this
-
time and
-
in the
-
age to
-
come eternal
-
life.
-
God's
-
kingdom is
-
an upside
-
down kingdom
-
and it is
-
impossible to
-
enter it
-
except through
-
faith in
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Those who
-
cling to their
-
earthly riches
-
will be
-
turned away
-
and follow
-
Christ,
-
they alone
-
can enter
-
in.
-
But how
-
does God
-
change us?
-
How does
-
that reorientation
-
take place?
-
Taking his
-
twelve disciples
-
aside,
-
Jesus instructs
-
them in
-
verses 31 to
-
33 which
-
comes to the
-
second portion
-
of our
-
sermon today.
-
See, we are
-
going up to
-
Jerusalem and
-
everything that
-
is written about
-
the Son of
-
Man by the
-
prophets will be
-
accomplished.
-
For he will be
-
delivered over to
-
the Gentiles and
-
will be mocked and
-
shamefully treated and
-
spit upon.
-
But after flogging
-
him, they will
-
kill him and on
-
the third day he
-
will rise.
-
Son of
-
Man is a term
-
that Jesus
-
frequently uses to
-
refer to himself
-
indirectly.
-
It highlights the
-
fact that he is
-
not only the
-
Son of God as
-
he is described
-
in other places
-
throughout the
-
gospel, but also
-
the Son of
-
Man, the God
-
who took
-
humanity so
-
that he can
-
identify with
-
us, take on
-
our sins in
-
death, and
-
represent us to
-
God the Father.
-
This is now the
-
fourth time that
-
Jesus predicts his
-
imminent suffering,
-
and it's a
-
reference to his
-
death on the
-
cross.
-
A few chapters
-
later, these
-
predictions will be
-
fulfilled, and
-
Jesus will be
-
delivered over to
-
the Gentiles, mocked,
-
shamefully treated,
-
and killed on the
-
cross.
-
But on the third
-
day, he will rise
-
after his death.
-
death.
-
Interestingly, each
-
of the four
-
predictions of
-
suffering align
-
responsibility to
-
different human
-
parties.
-
In chapter 9,
-
verse 22, the
-
Jewish elders and
-
chief priests and
-
scribes are to
-
blame, and in
-
914, the hands of
-
men are to blame,
-
and in 1725, this
-
generation is to
-
blame, and here in
-
1832, the Gentiles
-
are to blame.
-
These four
-
predictions then
-
implicate Jews,
-
Gentiles, this
-
generation, and all
-
of humanity in
-
general.
-
People throughout
-
history have tried
-
to single out
-
Jews or Gentiles or
-
people of Jesus'
-
generation for his
-
death, but that's
-
only partially true.
-
they were all
-
guilty, and we
-
are all guilty
-
because it's for
-
our sins that
-
Jesus had to die
-
on the cross.
-
Yet in the
-
ultimate sense, it
-
is God who is
-
bringing all this
-
about.
-
That's what we see
-
in verse 31.
-
Jesus says that
-
everything that is
-
written about the
-
Son of Man by the
-
prophets will be
-
accomplished.
-
That's passive.
-
That's passive
-
language.
-
It will be
-
accomplished.
-
By who then?
-
This is what
-
grammarians call
-
the divine
-
passive.
-
The implied
-
subject of the
-
verb is God.
-
God is
-
accomplishing all
-
this.
-
And why?
-
Because it is
-
through the death
-
of his only Son
-
that God restores
-
sinners to the
-
kingdom of God.
-
Remember what
-
Jesus said
-
earlier.
-
No one is good
-
except God
-
alone.
-
We all lack
-
something.
-
We do not
-
deserve to be
-
entered, admitted
-
into the kingdom
-
of God.
-
God in his
-
perfection and
-
his holiness
-
does not tolerate
-
sin or evil.
-
And the question
-
begs who then
-
can be saved?
-
Jesus answers in
-
verse 27.
-
What is
-
impossible with
-
man is possible
-
with God.
-
It's to atone for
-
the sins of his
-
people that Jesus
-
died on the cross.
-
It's to give us
-
eternal resurrection
-
life that Jesus
-
raised us from the
-
dead.
-
God.
-
Psalm 130,
-
3-8,
-
comments on this
-
dilemma.
-
If you, O Lord,
-
should mark
-
iniquities,
-
who, O Lord,
-
could stand?
-
But with you
-
there is
-
forgiveness.
-
Thank you, God.
-
That you may be
-
feared.
-
I wait for the
-
Lord.
-
My soul
-
waits.
-
And in his
-
soul I hope.
-
My soul waits
-
for the Lord
-
more than
-
watchmen for
-
the morning.
-
More than
-
watchmen for
-
the morning.
-
O Israel,
-
hope in the
-
Lord.
-
For with the
-
Lord there is
-
steadfast love.
-
And with him
-
is plentiful
-
redemption.
-
And he will
-
redeem Israel
-
from all his
-
iniquities.
-
The psalmist
-
prophesied that
-
though all of
-
us are guilty
-
and none of
-
us are able
-
to stand before
-
God, that God
-
himself would
-
come to
-
redeem his
-
people from
-
their iniquities.
-
That's what he
-
did when he
-
sent his one
-
and only son,
-
Jesus Christ,
-
as his
-
representative,
-
the messianic
-
king.
-
Jesus is the
-
ransom price
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to buy us
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back from our
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slavery to sin
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and death.
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Jesus is the
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unlikely king
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who rescues
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his people
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and restores
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them to his
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upside-down
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kingdom.
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Jesus' prediction
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of suffering was
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plain enough
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because it
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defied
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expectations so
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thoroughly.
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It says in
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verse 34
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that the twelve
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understood none
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of these things.
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This saying was
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hidden from them
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and they did
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not grasp
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what was said.
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They expected
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God's Messiah
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to march into
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Jerusalem with
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his followers,
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the city in
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which Jewish
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kings of old
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reigned,
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and begin his
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overthrow of
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the Roman Empire
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that had
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subjugated the
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Jews.
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But that would
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not accomplish
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the impossible.
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That would not
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get camels
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through the eye
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of the needle.
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That would free
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them from their
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political oppression
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but not from
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their spiritual
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oppression.
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That would
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wean them off
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from the Roman
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Empire but not
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from the idols
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of their own
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hearts.
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That's why Jesus
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had to suffer
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and die.
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When we confess
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Jesus Christ as
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our Lord and
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believe in our
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hearts that he
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is the one who
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died and raised
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for our salvation,
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we become one
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with Christ
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through our
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faith.
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we become
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partakers
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in his death
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and resurrection
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so that we
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become dead
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to sin
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and alive
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to Christ.
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We are born
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again into the
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family of God
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and we are
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given new
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hearts and
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filled with the
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spirit of God.
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This is the
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only way
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that the camels
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go through the
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eye of the
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needle.
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And it's when
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we live in
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light of this
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objective reality
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reality that
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more and more
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the idols
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of our
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hearts,
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they lose
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their grip
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in our
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subjective
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experience.
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It says in
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2 Corinthians
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3.18,
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have you
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beheld the
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glory of the
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Lord?
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Do you
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love him
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more than
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the idols
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of the
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earth?
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Look to
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the cross
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where Jesus
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bled for you.
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Look to
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the empty
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tomb
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which Jesus
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rose
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victoriously.
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Let go
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of the
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idols of
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this world.
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Let go
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of your
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love of
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money and
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take hold
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of Jesus
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who alone
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is your
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salvation.
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As the
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19th century
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hymn written
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by Oro
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Rowan
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entitled
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Hast thou
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heard him,
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seen him,
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known him,
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puts it
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what has
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stripped the
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beauty of
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the idols
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of the
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earth.
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Not a
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sense of
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right or
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duty,
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but the
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sight of
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peerless
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worth.
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Let's bow
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our heads
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in prayer.
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God,
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help us
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to be a
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people that
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we would
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want the
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one thing,
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just like
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David prayed,
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that the
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one thing
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that we
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seek is
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your glory,
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to dwell
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with you
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in your
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temple,
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that we
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would sit
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at your
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feet and
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let your
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words be
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the food
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we eat,
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that we
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would say,
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man does
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not live
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by bread
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alone,
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we live
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by your
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words.
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God,
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help us
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to pursue
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you with
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wholehearted
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devotion,
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single-minded
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focus,
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that all
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other things,
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we would
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lay aside
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all other
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burdens
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to seek
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after you,
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Jesus,
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for you
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alone are
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worthy,
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you alone
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deserve
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our entire
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lives,
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so we
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lift up
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our ransom
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lives to
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you,
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take it
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and use
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it as
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you see
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fit for
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the glory
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of your
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kingdom
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and of
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your name,
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God.
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Help us,
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in Jesus'
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name we
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pray,
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amen.
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Amen.
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Thank you.