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1 Kings 22 (Part 3) Bible Study (Ahab Killed/Jehoshaphat & Ahaziah Reign) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh

Bible Study with Pr. Daniel Batarseh | Verse by Verse Series | Maranatha Bible Church - Chicago

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  1. Let's go to 1st Kings and let us meet together in chapter 22, and

  2. we are going to start in verse 29 until the last verse of this

  3. chapter, First Kings chapter 22. The way you and I will make the

    1 Kings 22 chapter mention

  4. most out of this final study in this book is by having Second

  5. Chronicles open and ready to turn to throughout the study.

  6. And so I encourage you from now to have the book of Second

  7. Chronicles open and prepared because Second Chronicles will

  8. help us complete this study in terms of details and insights

  9. with very key points in this text.

  10. Where are we now? What have we been studying

  11. lately? Well, God, in his ineffable

  12. grace gave Ahab a sobering prophetic warning about what was

  13. going to happen if he chose to engage in a war with Syria.

  14. And the message of the prophet Makaya was plain and clear.

  15. Ahab, if you go up to fight at Ramoth Gilead, you will die.

  16. You will die. And this warning stood in stark

  17. contrast to the word of 400 other appointed prophets,

  18. appointed by Ahab at least, who told Ahab that he would have

  19. victory, sweeping victory over his enemies.

  20. And so we were left to wonder, which message will Ahab respond

  21. to? What prophecy will he act upon?

  22. And we don't have to wait too long to discover what choice he

  23. will make, because we are going to see right at the beginning of

  24. our study, the first verse that we're going to read will make

  25. that clear. We're going to be told exactly

  26. what Ahab will do. So let's read the first few

  27. verses together. So the king of Israel and

  28. Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, went up to Ramoth Gilead.

  29. And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, I will disguise

  30. myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.

  31. And the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.

  32. Now the king of Syria had commanded the 32 captains of the

  33. Chariots fight with neither small nor Gray, but only with

  34. the king of Israel. And when the captains of the

  35. chariot saw Jehoshaphat, they said, It is surely the king of

  36. Israel. So they turned the fight against

  37. him, and Jehoshaphat cried out, and when the captains of the

  38. chariot saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back

  39. from pursuing him. Lord, we ask that at this time,

  40. with this final study in this book that we have been exploring

  41. week after week after week, that Your faithfulness would, would

  42. meet us here at the finish line. Open our eyes, open our minds,

  43. let our hearts burn with these truths for the glory of your

  44. Son. We long to know your will, Your

  45. heart for us, so that we may become the worshippers you've

  46. called us to be. In Jesus name we pray, Amen.

  47. So what was the decision that A had made?

  48. He would go to fight. He would ignore the word of the

  49. true prophet who spoke on behalf of the true God.

  50. And that might not be surprising to us, that Ahab stiffened his

  51. neck yet once more. But what may be shocking to us

  52. is how Jehoshaphat complied, how he joined Ahab, especially

  53. because Jehoshaphat was the one who inquired for a true prophet

  54. to give a true word, and he got it, but he didn't apply it.

  55. And you would think to yourself that if Jehoshaphat understood

  56. what Makayyad said that he would, he would jump ship, he

  57. would eject, he would remove himself from this tragedy that

  58. Ahab was going to walk into. Or you at least think that he

  59. would encourage Ahab to reconsider.

  60. But instead, what we see him do is walk with Ahab into disaster.

  61. And right there, verse 29, we learned something about this man

  62. Jehoshaphat, that he is an example of the deluding

  63. influence of wrong relationships.

  64. It is not inherently wrong to be influenced by others.

  65. It just depends who's influencing you and what they

  66. are influencing you towards. And unfortunately there are many

  67. like Jehoshaphat. I hope this isn't you who have a

  68. general and often times a sincere desire to know the will

  69. of God. But it's not a desire that

  70. governs them. And all it takes for such people

  71. is to know one person that they admire, enjoy, or make some

  72. benefit from, to be influenced and to have their decisions

  73. swayed by them, even at the expense of disobeying the word

  74. of the Lord in the process. And you might be wondering if

  75. Ahab had made such an impression on Jehoshaphat, and I am

  76. absolutely convinced that he did.

  77. There was something about Ahab that moved Jehoshaphat to be

  78. disarmed in this way, and you're not going to know why until you

  79. look at the complete picture found in what book?

  80. Second Chronicles, and it's specifically in chapter 18 and

  81. verse one and verse 2. There's a detail that the

  82. Chronicler provides that First Kings 22 doesn't give us.

  83. And so look there. Second Chronicles 18, verse one.

  84. Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor.

  85. Pause. It would make you wonder why he

  86. would make an alliance with Ahab.

  87. He was prospering, he was powerful, yet for whatever

  88. reason, this man with great riches and honor, and he made a

  89. marriage alliance with Ahab. After some years he went down to

  90. Ahab in Samaria, and Ahab killed an abundance of sheep and oxen

  91. for him and for the people who are with him, and induced him to

  92. go up against Remeth Gilead. Do you see that detail that's

  93. omitted in First Kings 22? What's the detail that stands

  94. out? What did Ahab do for him?

  95. He impressed him. He celebrated him with a

  96. generous feast. And this was totally strategic

  97. because Jehoshaphat, his heart was captured by Ahab in one way

  98. so that it can be controlled in another.

  99. And this is something you have to understand about Satan.

  100. Satan will often use sinners to lavish comfort, maybe even honor

  101. you in order to disarm you so that at some point he will

  102. destroy you. He has no new tricks.

  103. And the destruction that I'm speaking about doesn't

  104. necessarily mean physical death. It can simply mean a

  105. distraction, a significant distraction that will delay or

  106. even deter you from fulfilling God's will for your life.

  107. And many people are bound in that.

  108. Many people are dizzied by that. And remember this, God will send

  109. people in your life to bless you, but so will Satan.

  110. Not to bless you, not to bless you.

  111. God has his evangelist. Satan has his evangelist.

  112. God has friends in mind for you. So does the enemy of your soul.

  113. And when the enemy of your soul does send somebody to you,

  114. doesn't look like him having a weapon in one hand and drugs in

  115. the other, it can look like flattery, it can look like a

  116. financial proposal that will lead you into compromise.

  117. And so be discerning. Jehoshaphat proves to us that

  118. you can even hear the word of God, but somebody else has more

  119. say in your life than that word. He heard from Makaya, but he

  120. ended up following Ahab anyway. And there are many people who

  121. sit in churches and hear a pure word, but walk out no different

  122. because somebody else has greater influence than God

  123. himself. But let me say this while I'm

  124. here, not just to be cautious and discerning about how you are

  125. influenced by others, sinners or lukewarm people.

  126. I would even say this, be careful of the godly people in

  127. your life. What do I mean by that?

  128. Because godly people are people still, men of God are men still,

  129. women of God are woman still. And so the main take away from

  130. this is let God be over everything and everyone because

  131. even for example, leaders in your life that you look up to,

  132. that you Revere, that you respect, can have moments of

  133. weaknesses. And if you are so swept up by

  134. them, you can be weakened by their weaknesses.

  135. So many example of this in real life and in the New Testament.

  136. One of the strongest examples of that is Peter the apostle, who

  137. in Galatians chapter 2 was eating with the Gentiles no

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  138. problem until James and the circumcision party came to

  139. visit. And so Peter removes himself

  140. from the Gentiles. He acts hypocritically and many

  141. were led to act hypocritically with him.

  142. Including who? Barnabas.

  143. That's in Galatians chapter 2. Barnabas.

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  144. What is influenced by who? A false apostle?

  145. No, a true one who in a moment of weakness weakened him.

  146. So what are you to do? Yes, God has designed our

  147. Christian life to be inspired and even LED to some degree by

  148. others. But you have to understand that

  149. the main authority over your life is this word and God's

  150. will. And you have to filter

  151. everything through this. And even if one who had a

  152. wonderful reputation for a moment or even for a season

  153. walks away from that, you choose God's word over men of God, even

  154. or woman of God. Jehoshaphat here is going to

  155. learn a very hard lesson. Because we read here in verse 30

  156. that the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, I will disguise

  157. myself and go into battle. But you wear your robes.

  158. What is that? So if if Jehoshaphat didn't

  159. listen before, surely he would catch on now that this alliance

  160. is a bad deal. If you were Jehoshaphat,

  161. wouldn't you think to yourself at this moment, OK, if Ahab

  162. really believed those 400 prophets, why would he succumb

  163. to such tactics? Why would Ahab want to

  164. camouflage himself as a lower ranking soldier and allow

  165. Jehoshaphat to be the highlighted king on the

  166. battlefield? Or you might think, if you were

  167. Jehoshaphat, if this man didn't believe what Makaya said, then

  168. why is he behaving in such a way?

  169. And you and I have determined from our previous study that

  170. down deep inside, Ahab really did believe the word of Makaya,

  171. didn't he? He did believe Makaya's

  172. prophecy. And that's why he's doing this.

  173. That's why he's scheming in this way.

  174. And we remember, do we not, that there are some people who are

  175. living in falsehood because they believe what is wrong to be

  176. true. Some are just deceived.

  177. And there are others who are believing what is untrue,

  178. knowing full well it is untrue. They embrace it.

  179. Still. They've been disproven.

  180. They've been shown that what is true is not what they adhere to

  181. over and over, and yet they embrace it.

  182. Why? Because for many reasons,

  183. including the fear of losing something while rejecting what

  184. they've been holding on to for so long, many people are living

  185. like that. And we see here that Ahab is

  186. trying to now position Jehoshaphat in a way in which he

  187. will be harmed and he will be kept safe.

  188. And it makes you wonder, why is Jehoshaphat going along with

  189. this? And we're going to discover that

  190. in a moment. But we see here that Jehoshaphat

  191. agrees. He agrees to this plan.

  192. Is not the selfishness of Ahab so blatantly obvious?

  193. It's so clear. And this man here, you wonder,

  194. why are you having this unwavering commitment to such a

  195. Rascal? Why would you submit to

  196. something so perilous? Why would you?

  197. Why would you not think this is the final straw?

  198. That's alliance was a bad idea and I'm pulling out.

  199. Well, as a surprising as it may seem, Jehoshaphat's dedication

  200. to Ahab reflects on billions of people in their relationship

  201. with sin, right? Maybe you know somebody or maybe

  202. more than one person, where you're just seeing what the

  203. rebellion is causing to them. You're seeing with their

  204. addiction or their way of thinking or their worldview is

  205. causing them, and you wonder from time to time, how long is

  206. he going to keep going this way? How long will she keep doing

  207. this to herself? When will it click?

  208. When will she realize that what she is doing is destructive,

  209. it's false, it's not working, and that God's Word is true.

  210. And so let's not pick on Jehoshaphat too much again.

  211. We don't know what was going on through this mind of his while

  212. he's making these decisions. But I wonder, and this is just

  213. speculation, I wonder if he felt that he was too invested to back

  214. out now. Is this just a friendship that

  215. they have? No, there was a marriage

  216. alliance that bound these two kingdoms together.

  217. And what can be closer than you becoming family?

  218. So I wonder if Jehoshaphat thought to himself, I'm too deep

  219. into this. And you know what?

  220. Whether He did or not, I know that sinners do.

  221. Some at least they think that way about their own iniquity,

  222. but their own way of life. There's no point in backing out.

  223. Now you're saying, how do you know that?

  224. Because I've talked to people like that.

  225. There's no point of repenting now.

  226. I have too many scars and there's no point of turning back

  227. to the Lord. He's already warned me enough.

  228. Surely you will not receive me again.

  229. There's no point. I'm this deep.

  230. I can't recover from this. I can't change from this.

  231. I can't be renewed by this, and I believe many people who feel

  232. this way can learn something about Jehoshaphat, something

  233. that you and I already know, that it's never too late with

  234. Christ, never, ever too late with the Lord Jesus Christ.

  235. That's one of Satan's favorite lies for sinners.

  236. You're too far gone, it's been too long, you're a mess, you're

  237. in shambles. So what do we see?

  238. We get a glimpse of the grace of God in this very passage, right?

  239. So he tells him, disguise yourself as a king.

  240. He agrees to it foolishly. Verse 31.

  241. Now the king of Syria had commanded the 32 captains of his

  242. Chariots fight with neither small nor great, but only with

  243. the king of Israel. So this is a very strategic war.

  244. They're not looking here to eliminate the armies of Israel.

  245. They're not here to try to take over cities.

  246. They have one goal in mind, kill the king of Israel.

  247. They're not even interested in the king of Judah.

  248. Just give us of Israel and for a brief moment something's going

  249. to happen. Verse 32.

  250. And when the captains of the chariot saw Jehoshaphat, they

  251. said it is surely the king of Israel.

  252. He's the only one wearing robes, and so they think that he's the

  253. one. So they turned to fight against

  254. him. And Jehoshaphat cried out.

  255. And when the captains of the chariot saw that it was not the

  256. king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.

  257. So Ahab's deceptive scheme seems to have been working for a brief

  258. moment, but not enough. It wasn't enough to actually

  259. accomplish anything. And the turn around the the

  260. event, the occurrence that changed the script.

  261. What do you think it is in the verses that we just read?

  262. What is highlighted to us? If you know what, you can say it

  263. out loud. He cried out.

  264. Jehoshaphat cried out. We're not told what he cried

  265. out, so we're left to gas. At least in First Kings.

  266. What did he cry out? I'm not Ahab.

  267. I'm not Ahab. Or maybe he said he's over

  268. there, He's over there. Or maybe in just absolute

  269. desperation, he just shrieked for mercy.

  270. He cried out. Now you get the impression from

  271. this that maybe he cried out to the Syrian Army.

  272. We're not told how he did it. We're not told what he did.

  273. But could it be that First Chronicles gives us an answer?

  274. Second Chronicles it does. So Second Chronicles 18, we

  275. looked at verse one and two, but Scroll down to that chapter and

  276. look at verse 31 and you will be told what Jehoshaphat did when

  277. he cried out. Can anybody guess while you're

  278. passing to that passage? OK, No one wants to guess.

  279. That's OK. Verse 31 as soon as the captains

  280. of the chariot saw Jehoshaphat, they said it is the king of

  281. Israel. So they turned to fight against

  282. him, and Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him.

  283. God drew them away from him. What's the answer?

  284. He cried out to the Lord. Isn't that amazing?

  285. He cried out to God. See why it's important to read

  286. your Bible through and through. You didn't want to read First

  287. and Second Chronicles because of the genealogies.

  288. And it's repetitive. The Bible wastes no real estate.

  289. There's not one part of the terrain of Scripture that is

  290. void of purpose. And I think it's absolutely

  291. wonderful what Jehoshaphat crying out to the Lord at this

  292. moment teaches us as believers that even amid compromise and

  293. even amid you facing the consequences for your sin, if

  294. you really belong to the Lord, you can cry out to Him and he is

  295. ready to hear you and He is ready to help you.

  296. He is ready to rescue you. Is Jehoshaphat at the top of his

  297. spiritual performance here? No, he's at his lowest, at least

  298. one of his low points. And yet the moment he turned his

  299. face to the Lord and cried out, God was there.

  300. You know who abandoned him though they had an alliance?

  301. Ahab. You know who was with him and

  302. for him, even though he was unfaithful in his covenant with

  303. him. God, aren't you happy that God

  304. is not like us? Aren't you happy that kings like

  305. Ahab are miserable friends, miserable leaders?

  306. But who stands out? The one who's really the king of

  307. Israel. And so we see the Lord here,

  308. though Jehovah gave him many reasons for him not to be there

  309. on his side, but he didn't take those things into consideration.

  310. So this is a comforting testimony for you and I.

  311. This is how strong God's love is.

  312. It's incredibly fierce, especially for those who claim

  313. His name. Even though you do and you fail

  314. them, it doesn't. It doesn't change what God is

  315. willing to do for you the moment you turn to Him.

  316. It doesn't. It doesn't alter it.

  317. He delights in our repentance. He's eager for us to turn for

  318. him to to Him. But at the same time, there is a

  319. side to God in this story that should provoke a fear of Him,

  320. especially if a person's like Ahab who arrogantly resists God

  321. and rejects God and swats away his invitations for

  322. relationship. Because while this man cries out

  323. to the Lord and God answers him, notice what happens to Ahab.

  324. Look at verse 34. We haven't read this yet, but a

  325. certain man drew his bow at random and struck the king of

  326. Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate.

  327. Therefore, he said to the driver of his chariot, turn around and

  328. carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.

  329. So here's the scene. They approached Jehoshaphat, he

  330. cries out. Chronicles tells us that God

  331. drew the people away. In their minds, in the the human

  332. standpoint, they realize all this is not the one we're

  333. looking after or looking for. So they retreat, and one of

  334. these men takes his arrow, draws it randomly and shoots it

  335. towards the enemy, hoping that this shot will make some kind of

  336. impact to their 'cause I'm not sure how skillful this soldier

  337. is to waste ammo like that. But it doesn't make a difference

  338. because unbeknown to this man, that arrow had Ahab's name on

  339. it. So what man did arbitrarily with

  340. his hands, the hands of Almighty God guided to perform His will.

  341. And this is a unique illustration.

  342. Listen to this being placed at the end of the Book of First

  343. Kings with no coincidence. This is not coincidental for

  344. this amazing, breathtaking example of God's sovereignty

  345. being provided to us. Because what have we, what have

  346. we been studying week after week since we opened First Kings?

  347. We've been studying a nation that was divided, kings in

  348. succession becoming failures and jeopardizing the program of God.

  349. And as we come to the concluding thoughts, we realize that God

  350. has not lost control, whether that be overthrowns or bullets.

  351. That's a timely word, is it not? Yeah.

  352. He can guide arrows. He can guide AR15 ammunition.

  353. He can guide anything. He's sovereign, and that's what

  354. you're supposed to leave with as you come to the end of this

  355. book. He's in control.

  356. Yeah, Ahab's reigning and Jehoshaphat's compromising, and

  357. the nation is fractured and but who's who's still overseeing

  358. everything? The Lord Almighty.

  359. And additionally, this random error reminds us that you can

  360. never be successful when you stand against God, but you are

  361. the safest when you stand with Him.

  362. Can you think about this? Here's Ahab, who disguises

  363. himself as a soldier so that he can be off the radar.

  364. And you have Jehoshaphat, who has a bull's eye on his back

  365. because of his royal robes. And yet you have this inverted

  366. outcome. The one who's trying to hide is

  367. killed, and the one who is brought forth and underscored

  368. and highlighted is spared. What's the difference maker?

  369. I argue it boils down to this, where these two men stood with

  370. the Lord. If you stand with him, armies

  371. can't overtake you. If you stand against him, no

  372. matter where you hide and no matter how much armor you put

  373. on, an arrow can find you. And notice it didn't hit any

  374. spot. The Bible, so specific it hit,

  375. it hit one of the entry points, whereas 90% of him was shielded.

  376. The one place, among many other smaller places was where this

  377. arrow landed. Why?

  378. It's not because this man had an amazing aim, because God's

  379. sovereignty in his judgement was at work.

  380. And you can't evade it. You can't run from him.

  381. You can't hide from Him. You read a verse like that, that

  382. should cause you to fear the Lord.

  383. That should encourage you to fear the Lord, to stand in awe

  384. of Him. And if you stand against them,

  385. that should cause you to be terrified.

  386. And if you stand with them and you are dwelling underneath His

  387. wings, then you should feel the safest.

  388. No matter what kind of bunkers people are building and what

  389. kind of Armory they have and what kind of money they have in

  390. their accounts and networks and private jets and private islands

  391. that they can hide from, you are the safest as long as you are

  392. close to God. So we see here that this man

  393. Ahab experienced the hard way that the word of Makaya was

  394. true. He was struck.

  395. And there's a subtle depiction of the level of stubbornness,

  396. the extent of this man's stubbornness, that is actually

  397. staggering. So he says there at the end of

  398. verse 34, turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am

  399. wounded. But look at verse 35.

  400. And the battle continued that day.

  401. And the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians

  402. until that evening he died. And the blood of the wound

  403. flowed into the bottom of the chariot.

  404. What stands out to you from from that?

  405. So he's pierced by this arrow, right?

  406. And then he does something in his his dying moments.

  407. What is it? I argue it's this that he was

  408. propped up to face the Syrians. So he he's out of the battle,

  409. but he wants he wants to show that he's OK.

  410. He wants to, by standing in this manner, provide courage to his

  411. army. Ah is the priority right now for

  412. you to think that you can win this war or provide the

  413. necessary motivation for your army to potentially win this

  414. war? Is that what you're supposed to

  415. be thinking about at this moment?

  416. You know, some people would think that's so noble.

  417. What a courageous leader. What should have Ahab done as he

  418. was bleeding out, not propped up?

  419. Get on your face and get right with God.

  420. You're about to meet him. You're about to meet Him, and

  421. this little snapshot of a very, very stubborn Sinner, like what

  422. Ahab showed us before, reflects on so many who, to their dying

  423. breath, will reject God. Their dying moments will try to

  424. thwart God's truth, deny it, discourage it, argue against it.

  425. You would think that knowing you're going to die would cause

  426. you to self reflect. And this encouraged me late last

  427. night. I'm like, you know, I, I just

  428. want to, I want to explore how famous atheists die.

  429. If there's any recordings of their final words.

  430. And I mean, some sources are accurate, some are maybe

  431. questionable. I'm not going to quote any to

  432. you, but you would think that some who defied God throughout

  433. their lives and understand that they're about to take a leap

  434. into the dark would really reflect on what they've fought

  435. against and maybe reconsider. Some have and others with their

  436. last breath, their final size, use that to curse God and to

  437. spew more venom against the person of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  438. So Ahab here being propped up and trying to trying to think,

  439. is this still going to work out for me?

  440. Is my army still going to win? You haven't, you haven't

  441. registered yet that this is exactly what Makai said.

  442. What happened to you? It's a terrifying thing, the

  443. depravity of man. Look at verse 36 and about

  444. sunset. A cry went through the army,

  445. every man to a city, and every man to his country.

  446. That's it. Once the news was heard that he

  447. had died, That was the point of the war.

  448. Verse 37. So the king died.

  449. It was brought to Samaria, and they buried the king in Samaria,

  450. and they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the

  451. dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes washed

  452. themselves in it according to the word of the Lord that he had

  453. spoken. What prophecy does this fulfill?

  454. The one in the previous chapter. Look at First Kings 21.

  455. As Ahab stood in Nabith's vineyard, Elijah arrives on the

  456. scene unannounced like he usually did, and he pronounces

  457. this awful, harrowing prophecy. And you shall say to him, Thus

  458. says the Lord, Have you killed and also taken possession?

  459. And you shall say to him, Thus says the Lord, in the place

  460. where dogs licked up the blood of Nabith, shall dogs lick your

  461. own blood? What?

  462. What's the reason for this? There is no explanation apart

  463. from this describing the great contempt that God placed on Ahab

  464. as he was a king and would die. It would not be a noble death.

  465. It would not be an honorable death.

  466. It would be a miserable, even horrific way of exiting this

  467. world. And then what do we see here in

  468. in chapter 22 that prostitutes wash themselves in that water as

  469. well? Very graphic.

  470. That wasn't a part of the original prophecy.

  471. But again, it's meant to give a fuller picture of the

  472. humiliation of Ahab's death because of his rebellion and his

  473. disobedience to God after so many demonstrations of grace and

  474. mercy. And it could even be that these

  475. prostitutes were not random street workers, but we're temple

  476. prostitutes, cult prostitutes. You read of them throughout the

  477. kings, part of the false religious systems that were

  478. established through Baal worship and astral worship.

  479. So it could even be that these prostitutes who worship in their

  480. sensual ways, being arranged by Ahab and Jezebel themselves, are

  481. now cleansing themselves in his blood.

  482. It's a really pathetic sight actually.

  483. And it's meant to cause us. If you feel squeamish, if you

  484. feel like this is horrific, that's what God is intending to

  485. do. He wants to connect this with

  486. sin. He wants to connect this with

  487. His wrath. So either way, it is meant to

  488. portray the mortifying end of a miserable life.

  489. And that will only continue in the next two verses.

  490. Look at verse 39. Now the rest of the acts of Ahab

  491. and all that he did and the Ivory house that he built and

  492. all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book

  493. of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

  494. So Ahab slept with his father's, and Ahaziah, his son, reigned in

  495. his place. The only positive remarks that

  496. the author of Kings can provide this king are his material

  497. accomplishments. He built an ivory house, He

  498. built some cities. He wants some wars.

  499. That's not even directly mentioned.

  500. So he had the glamorous home, and he had some engineering

  501. success and he had some kind of victory here and there.

  502. But what else is Ahab known for? And he will be known for this

  503. for the rest of history as one of the most wicked kings that

  504. Israel has ever experienced. So physically may be impressive,

  505. spiritually disastrous, and this man will go down as one of the

  506. worst. And Isaiah, his son, will take

  507. his place and he's going to prove very quickly to be no

  508. better than his dad. Remember that name, Ahaziah.

  509. Now let's read verse 41. That was a summary of Ahab's

  510. life. But for some reason the Holy

  511. Spirit wants to mention Jehoshaphat to give a summary of

  512. his life as well. Jehoshaphat, the son of ASA,

  513. began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab, king of

  514. Israel. Jehoshaphat was 35 years old

  515. when he began to reign, and he reigned 25 years in Jerusalem.

  516. His mother's name was Azuba, the daughter of Shilai.

  517. He walked, and all the way of ASA his father, he did not turn

  518. aside from it, doing what was right in the side of the Lord.

  519. Yet the high places were not taken away, and the people still

  520. sacrifice and made offerings on the high places.

  521. Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel.

  522. What impression do you get with this summary of Jehoshaphat's

  523. reign? Was he godly?

  524. Was he evil? He wasn't totally godly and he

  525. wasn't completely evil. He was in the middle.

  526. Some areas were admirable. Other areas were very

  527. questionable and we've touched on these verses before, but I

  528. want us to focus on the next few verses.

  529. We haven't touched on these verses yet.

  530. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat and his might that

  531. he showed and how he ward are they not written in the book of

  532. the Chronicles of the kings of Judah?

  533. And from the land he exterminated the remnant of the

  534. male cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his

  535. father ASA. Now look at verse 47.

  536. This seems to be random, seems to serve no purpose.

  537. There was no king in Edom. A deputy was king.

  538. Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to offer for

  539. gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at easy

  540. on Geber. Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab set

  541. to Jehoshaphat. Let my servants go with your

  542. servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat was not willing.

  543. Interesting. Out of nowhere, we are informed

  544. that Edom had no king, but a deputy.

  545. Edom had kings, but at this particular time there was

  546. political instability. And who wanted to take advantage

  547. of that? Jehoshaphat.

  548. And how did he want to take advantage of that?

  549. Well, I'm maybe, maybe it's true that somebody here remembers the

  550. name here of where he built these ships.

  551. Izion Geber. Anybody memorize that before?

  552. No. Have you seen this before in

  553. First Kings? We have seen it before in First

  554. Kings, but we didn't spend much time on it.

  555. But go to 1st Kings Nine and then you'll see it.

  556. Perhaps you'll remember it. First Kings 926.

  557. This is under the rule and reign of Solomon.

  558. And notice the relation between this place in Solomon's effort,

  559. his prosperous efforts in the land.

  560. King Solomon built a fleet of ships at Iziongeber, which is

  561. near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea in the land of what

  562. Edom. Ah now we come to 1st Kings 22.

  563. We learned that there was no king in Edom while Jehoshaphat

  564. was king of Judah. And so Jehoshaphat wants to

  565. revive something that was lost. After Solomon ruled and reigned,

  566. he he wanted to create a seaport and he wanted to create a, a

  567. kind of a trade route so that he could gain the goal that Solomon

  568. gained and to make the Kingdom prosperous once more.

  569. And so he builds these fleets of ships.

  570. But then what happens when the first Kings 22 without

  571. explanation, we're informed that the ships were destroyed.

  572. They were wrecked. And then Isaiah approaches him

  573. and he says, hey, why don't we work together and let's, let's

  574. get this thing going. I think this will work for both

  575. of us. I'm willing to help you.

  576. And Jehoshaphat refuses. Is there any place in the Bible

  577. where we can get some clarification?

  578. Yes, Second Chronicles. I was scared somebody was going

  579. to say Galatians or something. Second Chronicles, Look at

  580. chapter 20, not 18, but chapter 20.

  581. Look here at verse 35 of chapter 20.

  582. I hope this Bible study every Friday will encourage you to

  583. never skip a book in the Bible when you read it.

  584. That's my prayer. Second Chronicles, 2035.

  585. After this, Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, joined with Ahaziah, king

  586. of Israel. Pause.

  587. Who is Aaziah? He's the son of who?

  588. Good good, good. So we're told here that

  589. Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined with Isaiah king of Israel.

  590. Pause in first Kings 22. Remember when Isaiah approached

  591. Jehoshaphat and he wanted to work together.

  592. What did Jehoshaphat do? He says I'm not willing.

  593. Well here we're told that they joined together.

  594. This is going to make sense in a moment.

  595. Who acted wickedly. The Chronicle wants to let us

  596. know that has I was a wicked man.

  597. Look at verse 36. He joined him in building ships

  598. to go to Tarshish and they built the ships in Ezeongebber What?

  599. Verse 37 Then Elia Ezer, the son of Doda Vahu of Maharishi,

  600. prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, because you have joined

  601. with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.

  602. And the ships were wrecked, and we're not able to go to

  603. Tarshish. So let's forget about First

  604. Kings 22 for a moment. Let's just deal with Second

  605. Chronicles 2035. OK, to 37.

  606. We're told back at First Kings 22 that Isaiah ruled and reigned

  607. for only two years. That's at the end, the final

  608. verses of our chapter. So let's think about this.

  609. If Jehoshaphat made an alliance with Ahab, Ahab dies, Joshua

  610. goes back to his Kingdom, and he's just continuing where he

  611. left off in under two years. Evidently he makes an alliance

  612. with the son of Ahab. Isn't that remarkable?

  613. You would think that this man learned his lesson with Ahab,

  614. but clearly he didn't. And not only that, although

  615. there's so many things that we can praise Jehoshaphat for, this

  616. is obviously a weakness in his life.

  617. This is a habitual problem. He has this tendency.

  618. And what's his tendency to be unequally yoked?

  619. That's his temptation. Some people have different

  620. inclinations and this was his problem because in such a short

  621. amount of time, he's magnetized towards the wrong people once

  622. again. And this is a tendency to not

  623. trust in God's wisdom and choosing friendships,

  624. partnerships, and even potential candidates to be your spouse.

  625. Is it possible for a genuine Christian to have a recurring

  626. problem of leaning towards those that they should have no

  627. association with? Yeah, it is.

  628. And that's Jehoshaphat's problem here.

  629. They might honor the Lord Jesus in other areas, but when it

  630. comes to like Jehoshaphat with relationships, whatever the

  631. reason they're drawn, they're drawn to the people that they

  632. should remove themselves from. And interestingly, the Lord does

  633. something to not allow this alliance to last very long.

  634. He sends a prophet and the prophet says, the fact that

  635. you're doing this again is going to make me do something before

  636. it gets ugly. I'm going to put an end to this.

  637. And he destroys the ships. Is destruction a pleasant

  638. experience or unpleasant experience?

  639. Unpleasant. It's uncomfortable.

  640. You might think about the time that Jehoshaphat invested the

  641. money. He invested the, the, the plans

  642. for a prosperous nation that would come through this project.

  643. And all of that was decimated. It was dissolved.

  644. You think that's harsh on God's part?

  645. I don't think it's harsh. You know what I think it is, is

  646. God's mercy. That's God's mercy, because who

  647. knows the problems and the trouble that would have arose

  648. from this man's prosperous relationship with Ahaziah?

  649. When I studied this last night, I I leaned back from my desk and

  650. I looked up to the ceiling and I learned something about the

  651. Lord. Because what's true of God here

  652. is certainly true for you and I. You may not always have answers

  653. for why God allows certain things to come to an end, but

  654. one reason among many, according to this scripture, is that he's

  655. protecting you. Yeah, it's painful, it's

  656. unpleasant, it's often without explanation.

  657. But if we belong to the Lord, you can trust that when certain

  658. opportunities, relationships you ready for this ministries no

  659. longer work come to a close, come to an end.

  660. God knows something you don't. Now you got to see beyond the

  661. surface, right? If you read this, and if if you

  662. read this like how Jehoshaphat could have read it without the

  663. prophet indicating to him and actually explain to him why this

  664. is happening, all you would see is destruction.

  665. All you would see is harm. All you would see is loss.

  666. But what's God doing in the background?

  667. What's he doing? Because you often don't get the

  668. explanation like Jehoshaphat did.

  669. You don't need the explanation, you just need to understand is

  670. God Lord, is Christ Lord. You don't need anything else.

  671. So let him lead you, and some things, he'll blossom.

  672. Some things might look like they're going to work and they

  673. don't. But if you have committed it to

  674. the Lord in prayer, if you've surrendered him step by step,

  675. even if it looks broken, even if it looks destructive, even if it

  676. looks like a loss, realize that God is in control and he knows

  677. something you don't always. But how do we reconcile Second

  678. Chronicles with First Kings 22? Here's how we can make sense of

  679. the timeline. Originally, Jehoshaphat and

  680. Isaiah made an alliance and they did start something with these

  681. ships. And then the prophet comes and

  682. he informs them, hey, these things are going to say bye bye

  683. to them because this is not a part of God's plan.

  684. You, you yoked yourself once again to somebody that you

  685. shouldn't have partnered with. And then what do we read?

  686. You go back to First Kings 22. Isaiah comes again.

  687. He approaches him once more and he says, look, why don't we try

  688. this again? Didn't work.

  689. So let's let's maybe think differently here.

  690. And what does George Shabbat do? I'm not willing.

  691. Finally, something about Jehoshaphat that we can take

  692. positive inspiration from. This was a struggle for

  693. Jehoshaphat, right? This was something that he could

  694. he had great weakness and resisting.

  695. But you know what? George Shabbat also shows that

  696. even though it's a habit, even though it's call it what you

  697. want, whatever psychological tag you want to attach to it, you

  698. have the ability to repent when God makes His will known.

  699. God has also instituted something in you to make a

  700. choice. This is it.

  701. Enough is enough. You don't have the empowerment

  702. to no ultimate victory, but you can make the choice that pivots

  703. you for God to then empower you. This man made a decision.

  704. This is it. I did it with Ahab.

  705. I did it with his son. God warned me once again, I'm

  706. I'm putting an end to this right here.

  707. And this is one of the lessons that you're supposed to leave

  708. with at the end of first Kings, right?

  709. That this is a man here who had cycling compromise and he shows

  710. us that God has given us an ability to put it to an end and

  711. you don't have to wait things to be destroyed for you to finally

  712. realize it. Unfortunately, Isaiah did not

  713. learn that truth and he didn't live very long to have the

  714. opportunities that Jehoshaphat did.

  715. So let's come back to the last verses of First Kings 22, verse

    1 Kings 22:51

  716. 51. Isaiah, the son of Ahab, began

  717. to reign over Israel in Samaria in the 17th year of Jehoshaphat,

  718. king of Judah, and he reigned 2 years over Israel.

  719. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in

  720. the way of his father and in the way of his mother, and in the

  721. way of Jeroboam, the son of Nabat, who made Israel to sin.

  722. He served Baal and worshipped him and provoked the Lord, the

  723. God of Israel to anger in every way that his father had done.

  724. What a sad way to end a book. But let me remind you how the

  725. book began. You don't have to turn there.

  726. And a lot of the things that were shared, maybe not a lot,

  727. but some things that were shared here are going to show up on the

  728. quiz. So there's no excuse for you not

  729. to get a lot of those questions right.

  730. How did the book of First Kings begin?

  731. It began with the son of a king who exalted himself and

  732. attempted to seize the throne, though he knew that it was

  733. against the will of God. In no doubt is that a form of

  734. idolatry, you elevating yourself and putting yourself before

  735. God's will in God's program. That's how the book begins.

  736. And how does the book end? You have a son of another king

  737. who promotes idolatry, false worship, who turns his back

  738. against God. And so this whole book is

  739. sandwiched between 2 failures. 2 failures for what purpose?

  740. For you to realize, oh, when is that promised king going to

  741. come? When is that seed of the son of

  742. David going to arrive? When is the righteous 1 going to

  743. establish that perfect government that will rule over

  744. all nations and will reflect the splendor of the glory of God?

  745. When, when will He come? Because all these kings have

  746. disappointed us. And it's not until we get to 2nd

  747. Kings where we're going to have a clear answer to that wonderful

  748. inquiry and longing and hard cry.

  749. And we're not going to get there until a few weeks.

  750. So let's thank God for what He's done in the past many months in

  751. First Kings. Shall we pray together?

  752. But we thank you for your word. Thank you for these final

  753. lessons. In this final section of this

  754. book. We remember, Lord, that your

  755. hand is at work. What we may see as random is not

  756. random to you, your sovereign, even over the molecules.

  757. So help us believe that you are sovereign over politics and

  758. church scandals and nations and agendas that are polluting the

  759. minds of a generation. Help us believe you're

  760. sovereign. And Lord, help us like

  761. Jehoshaphat, remember that we have no excuse to not repent,

  762. that we have a mighty God we can cry out to at any point, and You

  763. are ready to rescue us right there and then.

  764. So we pray for those in this room, for those who hear this

  765. recording in the days to come, that if there is any sin that

  766. they are caught in that they would cry out to You and they

  767. they would trust that You will be there for them.

  768. Give us discernment, Give us grace.

  769. Lord, give us a hunger for Your word.

  770. Help us believe that every part of this book has been breathed

  771. out by You and Lord, breathe into us so that we can know this

  772. abundant life that your Son, the Lord Jesus, purchased with his

  773. own blood. We thank you for First Kings and

  774. we're excited for what you have in store in the days to come.

  775. Should you tarry, Lord, bring us to this next book and guide us

  776. as you did in this one. In Jesus name we pray.

  777. Amen. Amen.