Sermon
Great Texts of The Bible: The Royal Line of David | Samuel | Pastor William Hixson
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
continue in our study of great texts
-
in the Old Testament.
-
And the idea is to wet your appetite
-
for the Old Testament.
-
So we give you a taste of what's there
-
so that you can desire more. And I hope
-
as we go through this study, you will be
-
reading the books that we're dipping
-
into.
-
and say, "Oh, there's more here than I
-
realized."
-
And so that is our gold that we all
-
become readers of the Old Testament
-
and students of the Old Testament. Many
-
Christians I in America are almost
-
blatantly ignorant of the Old Testament.
-
And so it's important for us. God gave
-
it to us.
-
He didn't throw it away and now we just
-
have a New Testament.
-
It's in the word of God. And all
-
scripture is given by inspiration of
-
God. It's talking about the Old
-
Testament as well as the New
-
and is profitable.
-
So look with me if you will to 2 Samuel
2 Samuel 7 chapter mention
-
chapter 7.
-
2 Samuel
2 Samuel 7 chapter mention
-
chapter
-
7.
-
In 2 Samuel, God makes an announcement
-
to King David.
-
And God is announcing
-
something that he was going to do not
-
only for David and people in the Old
-
Testament,
-
but for everyone afterwards.
-
This is an alltime thing.
-
And so God did something surprising and
-
significant. I underscore this not just
-
for King David.
-
And not just for the Jewish nation.
-
And not just for 3,000 years ago when
-
David lived or even 2,000 years when G
-
ago when Jesus was incarnated, but for
-
all time.
-
And so we are in 2 Samuel chapter 7.
2 Samuel 7 chapter mention
-
And as I read through this chapter, I'm
-
going to ask you if you can follow the
-
outline that I'm going to give you.
-
And I want to say something
-
to just get all of our attention, mine
-
included.
-
The importance of this section of
-
scripture
-
cannot be overstated
-
or over evaluated.
-
This is extremely important.
-
What goes on here
-
in verses 1 to3 there's a proposal
-
in verses four so following there's a
-
promise
-
and at the end of it there's a praise
-
okay let's if you follow that 1:3 is a
-
proposal
-
4 to 17 is a promise
-
and 18- 29 is the praise that follows
-
this awesome promise that God gave to
-
David.
-
This promise
-
was a covenant.
-
The covenant is a legal document with
-
legal ramifications and legal
-
uh standing.
-
God was committing himself
-
before King David and the nation and the
-
world.
-
So that's our outline and we'll be
-
working through it this morning. Let's
-
look to the Lord in prayer. Father, help
-
me to speak. Guide us as we gather.
-
May this particular section of scripture
-
be riveted into our minds and hearts
-
and directing us to love and to serve
-
and enjoy
-
and rest
-
in the God who made this agreement that
-
he himself will never break
-
in Jesus name. Amen.
-
Now, some of you know this about
-
covenants.
-
There's different kind of covenants in
-
the Bible.
-
There's conditional covenants.
-
If you do this, I'll do this.
-
A conditional covenant,
-
which it's an agreement between God and
-
men on the basis of man's responsibility
-
uh and activity.
-
But then there's also unconditional
-
covenants.
-
The unconditional covenant is a covenant
-
where God says, "I'm going to do this."
-
the obligations are on me
-
regardless of your performance.
-
We're to believe both and we're to
-
receive both.
-
And obviously, you have to believe in
-
Jesus Christ for this covenant to mean
-
anything to you. But as far as what is
-
God concerned, he's announcing something
-
awesome.
-
And I want us to think and rest in that.
-
Now, it all started with a proposal by
-
King David. He's an older King David
-
now. He's not a young man anymore.
-
He's had decades of fighting.
-
He's finally has a little bit of peace
-
or he's not fighting
-
uh Philistines and he's not fighting
-
others who didn't like his uh ascension
-
to the throne.
-
and he's got a little bit of rest.
-
And so let's look at the first three
-
verses. The proposal
-
came to pass when the king sat in his
-
house,
-
that's his palace,
-
and the Lord had given him rest
-
roundabout from all his enemies.
-
So the battlefield part of David's life
-
is not over completely, but it's over
-
comparatively
-
from what it was all those years on the
-
battlefield.
-
And the king said to Nathan the prophet,
-
"See now I dwell in a house of cedar.
-
I've got a pretty good I've got a better
-
This is a lot better than the cave, I
-
want to tell you.
-
I'm dwelling in a house of cedar.
-
I spent 10 years of a as a caveman, but
-
now I've got a house of cedar. I've got
-
this palace
-
and God's got a tent.
-
This isn't right.
-
If I've got a palace, God ought to have
-
a temple, not just a tent. That's his
-
thinking.
-
God never asked him for this. This is
-
something that came up in his own heart.
-
See now I dwell in a house of cedar, but
-
the ark of God dwells within curtains.
-
Now, the ark of God was that box with
-
the gold top and the mercy seat and the
-
gold angels looking at the mercy seat
-
and the ten commandments inside of it
-
and the mana and and the st Aaron's rod
-
that budded and and that's where the
-
priest would put uh blood every time he
-
would go into the holy of holies in that
-
tent.
-
God's got a tent.
-
And so David makes a proposal.
-
I dwell in a house of cedar, but the ark
-
of God dwells within curtains. And
-
Nathan said to the king, "Go do all that
-
is in your heart, for the Lord is with
-
you."
-
Now, David's a king, and Nathan's a
-
prophet, but David wasn't speaking as a
-
prophet. David or excuse me, Nathan
-
wasn't speaking as a prophet. He was
-
just saying, "Sounds good to me."
-
This was not an inspired utterance. It
-
was just a response.
-
Seems good. You seem like you got your
-
priorities right and go for it.
-
But then the Lord spoke to Nathan
-
and Nathan had to correct
-
his statement. So, we got the promise of
-
King David to build a temple uh for
-
Israel's God. And then we've got the
-
excuse me, the proposal by David to
-
build a temple for Israel's God. And
-
then the promise by Dave uh by King
-
David
-
by King David's God to build him a
-
house.
-
You want to build me a house, I'll build
-
you one.
-
Now, they're using the word house in
-
different ways, right?
-
You use the word a house for a a
-
building that we live in, but a house
-
also can be like uh we use it for king's
-
families, the house of so and so and the
-
house of so and so. And so this is
-
what's going on
-
verse four. It came to pass that night
-
that the word of the Lord came to
-
Nathan.
-
So God is now informing Nathan.
-
It might seem good to David. Might seem
-
to you good to you. But I want to inform
-
you there's something greater and more
-
wonderful than you have even imagined.
-
Go tell my servant David, thus says the
-
Lord, shall you build me a house for me
-
to dwell in? Whereas I've not dwelt in
-
any house since the time I brought up
-
the children of Israel out of Egypt,
-
even to this day, but have walked in a
-
in a tent and in a tabernacle. In all
-
places which I've walked with all the
-
children of Israel, spoke I a word with
-
any of the tribes of Israel whom I
-
commanded to feed to shepherd or feed my
-
people Israel, saying, Why build you not
-
me a house of cedar?
-
I never asked for this. I never revealed
-
I wanted a house.
-
Now therefore, so shall you say to my
-
servant David, thus says the Lord of
-
armies, the Lord of hosts, I took thee
-
from the sheepcoat, from following the
-
sheep to be ruler over my people, over
-
Israel. And I was with thee wherever you
-
went, and have cut off your enemies out
-
of your sight, and have made thee a
-
great name, like the name of the great
-
men who are in the earth.
-
You didn't do this on your own.
-
Moreover, I will appoint a place for my
-
people Israel and will plant them that
-
they may dwell in a place of their own
-
and move no more, neither shall the
-
children of wickedness afflict them
-
anymore as formerly. And as since the
-
time that I commanded judges to be over
-
my people Israel, remember Ruth in the
-
book of Judges,
-
have I caused thee to and I've caused
-
you to rest from all your enemies. Also,
-
the Lord tells thee that he will build
-
you a house
-
using it in what? in not in the sense of
-
cedar or stone, but a family,
-
a house. Referring here to a dynasty,
-
a dynasty.
-
And when your days will be fulfilled,
-
and you'll sleep with your fathers,
-
I will set up thy seed after thee, which
-
proceeds out of thy own body, and I'll
-
establish his kingdom.
-
He'll build a house for my name. He's
-
talking about Solomon there.
-
And I'll establish the throne of his
-
kingdom forever. Now Solomon's throne
-
was just an inheritance of David's
-
throne.
-
So David learns I am going to enjoy
-
something that Saul wanted very badly.
-
But God said no
-
to him. Saul won the dynasty. He wanted
-
Jonathan to follow him as king.
-
And because of Saul's uh activities,
-
sinful activities, God said, "Nope, this
-
ends with you.
-
This is not going farther."
-
But here to David, who certainly was not
-
perfect himself. God says of Solomon's
-
Solomon, uh, "I'll establish his
-
kingdom, and he'll build a house for my
-
name. I'll establish the throne of his
-
kingdom forever." Now, the throne of his
-
kingdom is the throne of David's
-
kingdom. Solomon's got a right because
-
he came from David.
-
And I'll be a father to him, and he'll
-
be my son. If he commit iniquity, I'll
-
chasten him with the rod of men and with
-
stripes of the children of men. But my
-
mercy shall not depart away from him, as
-
I took it from Saul, whom I put away
-
before you,
-
and thy house and thy kingdom shall be
-
established forever
-
before thee. Thy throne shall be
-
established forever. Start circling that
-
word forever.
-
According to all these words and
-
according to all this vision, so did
-
Nathan speak to David.
-
So, we've got David's proposal, the
-
proposal by King David to build a temple
-
for Israel's God. And then we've got a
-
promise by King David's God to build him
-
a house
-
uh through his family generationally,
-
beginning with Solomon.
-
And so the God of the Bible changes
-
something dramatically.
-
God could have just said, "Oh, it sounds
-
all right. Let's build the temple. I'm
-
I'm in." God wanted a temple built. But
-
God had something bigger than a temple.
-
David's desire to build God a temple was
-
a good desire.
-
And God's desire to build David a
-
dynasty was even better.
-
U the temple
-
that Solomon built, David's son, was
-
burned down and torn down by King
-
Nebuchadnezzar
-
later in history, wasn't it? 586 BC.
-
So it lasted for a few hundred years,
-
but the dynasty that God's promising
-
here is indestructible.
-
Indestructible.
-
And it will involve the incarnate
-
Lord Jesus Christ as a descendant of
-
King David,
-
his death, but his resurrection, his
-
ascension, and his return.
-
This is especially powerful. King David
-
had no relatives succeed him. Although
-
Jonathan would have been a very good
-
choice,
-
but God and his sovereignty
-
didn't build Saul a dynasty,
-
but David got them.
-
You know, we don't get to choose our
-
place
-
in the program of God.
-
Sometimes God's will is for us to
-
achieve this and to be this and to do
-
this but not move forward. And we try to
-
go farther and God says, "Nope, this is
-
work. This is what I got for you."
-
And someone else goes farther than we
-
do.
-
But we have our part to play just as
-
Saul had his part to play and Jonathan
-
had his part to play.
-
But dad God had something bigger for
-
David.
-
And sometimes God has something
-
bigger, at least in our eyes, for others
-
than for us. I hope we're okay with
-
that. We're not in competition with each
-
other. We just we we we have our role,
-
others have their role. So we have the
-
proposal of David in 1:3 and we have the
-
promise of God in verses 4 to 17 and it
-
says according to all these words and
-
according to all this vision so did
-
Nathan speak to David.
-
Now when this when David heard this,
-
he had to sit down.
-
He was sitting in his house at the
-
beginning, but apparently when Nathan
-
confronted him, he wasn't uh sitting
-
anymore. He's standing up. And he was so
-
stunned by it, he had to sit down.
-
And David's praise begins to ascend to
-
God.
-
Notice in verse 18,
-
then went David in and sat before the
-
Lord.
-
And he said,
-
"Who am I, oh Lord?
-
What is my house
-
that you brought me thus far?
-
I don't deserve this.
-
Why me?
-
Who am I?
-
And who and what is my house
-
that you've brought me thus far? What's
-
my family that we get to do this?
-
And this was yet a small thing in your
-
sight, oh God. But what you've spoken
-
also of your servants's house for a
-
great while to come. This isn't going to
-
be one, two, three generations and
-
that's it. It's from a great while to
-
come.
-
And is this the manner of man, oh Lord
-
God? What can David say more to you? For
-
you, Lord God, know your servant.
-
You know the good, bad, and ugly of me.
-
How can I be uh privileged for this?
-
For thy word's sake, and according to
-
thy own heart, have you done all these
-
great things to make thy servant know
-
them? Wherefore thou art great, oh Lord
-
God, for there's none like thee, neither
-
is there any god beside thee, according
-
to all that we've heard with our ears.
-
And what na what what one nation in the
-
earth is like your people even like
-
Israel whom God went to redeem for a
-
people for himself. He's talking about
-
getting the nation out of Egypt where
-
the family became a nation and
-
and for for the great things and all
-
inspiring and for your land before your
-
people which you redeemed
-
to thee from Egypt from the nations and
-
their gods. For thou hast confirmed to
-
thyself, thy people Israel, to be a
-
people unto thee forever. This covenant
-
doesn't just affect me.
-
It affects the whole Jewish nation.
-
I mean, if you're a king and you don't
-
have any subjects,
-
not much of a kingdom, right?
-
So David understood that this was for
-
him and his family, but it was also
-
something for the whole Jewish people
-
forever.
-
And now, oh Lord, the word you've spoken
-
concerning thy servant and concerning
-
his house, establish it forever. Do as
-
thou hast said. You said you're going to
-
do it. There's that word forever again.
-
Keep circling that.
-
And let thy name be magnified forever,
-
saying, the Lord of hosts is the God
-
over Israel, and let the house of thy
-
servant David be established before
-
thee. For thou, Lord of hosts, God of
-
Israel, hast revealed to thy servant,
-
saying, I'll build thee a house.
-
Therefore hath thy servant found in his
-
heart to pray this prayer to you. Do
-
what you said. That's all God said. Ba
-
basically David said, "Amen."
-
And now, oh Lord God, thou art thy God,
-
and thy words are true, and thou hast
-
promised this goodness to thy servant.
-
Therefore now, let it please thee to
-
bless the house of thy servant, that it
-
may continue forever before thee, for
-
thou, oh Lord God, hast spoken it, and
-
with thy blessing, let the house of thy
-
servant be blessed forever. Are you
-
still watching the forevers?
-
So, a proposal by King David to build
-
the temple and a promise by God to build
-
a dynasty instead of David building the
-
temple. His son gets to do it, but David
-
doesn't. So, God's saying, "No, you're
-
not going to do it, David. Your son will
-
do it, but not you. But I'll build you a
-
dynasty, and that's better than getting
-
to build me a temple."
-
And then a praise of David in response
-
to God
-
who flipped the script.
-
Who flipped the script. And David said,
-
"Your plan's better than my plan."
-
And any of you that have never learned
-
that need to learn it. If God says no to
-
your plan, it's because he's got a
-
better plan.
-
And if he God says no to my plan, he's
-
got a better plan.
-
And if God doesn't let you do something
-
you sincerely want to do for him,
-
he's got a better plan.
-
I hope we understand it. And whatever
-
that better plan is, we may not live to
-
see it. David didn't live to see it all
-
this, but it's still better.
-
God loves to say yes.
-
It's hard for him to say no.
-
So when he says no, there's a reason.
-
And the catch word here is that word
-
forever. And I I was helping you to see
-
that verse 13, verse 16, verse 25, 26,
-
29. It's it's it's this is something
-
that is an explicit contrast between
-
King Saul and David. Saul reigned and
-
then
-
nobody in his line reigned again. But
-
this Davidic dynasty is because of the
-
Davidic covenant. It's not something
-
temporary. It's something not just
-
something
-
long. It's eternal. It's forever.
-
Now with that in mind, turn with me to
-
the New Testament in Luke chapter 1.
Luke 1 chapter mention
-
Luke 1 verse 32.
-
This is what the angel said to Mary.
-
I'll start with verse.
-
And remember Mary was of the Davidic
-
line. Mary was genetically connected to
-
David through David's son Nathan, as
-
Joseph was genetically connected to
-
David through Solomon. But in verse 30,
-
the angel said to her, "Fear not, Mary,
-
for you have found favor with God. And
-
behold, thou conceive in your womb, and
-
bring forth a son, and shall call his
-
name Jehovah saves.
-
And he'll be great, and shall be called
-
the Son of the Highest. And the Lord God
-
shall give to him the throne of his
-
father
-
David.
-
The throne of his father David. Remember
-
David lived and died a thousand years
-
before Jesus was born.
-
Can you trace your family back a
-
thousand years?
-
Some of you can.
-
uh the Hixons, but we've got people in
-
our family that trace the Hixons back to
-
to the uh to the 1600s in America. Then
-
you get into the 1500s in England, but
-
that's as far as we go.
-
But David had we're talking about Jesus
-
was born a thousand years after Jesus
-
died or after David died.
-
And this is the great picture here, an
-
amazing picture to Mary.
-
And it says of Jesus, he'll be great.
-
Verse 32, and shall be called the son of
-
the highest. And the Lord God shall give
-
to him the throne of his father David.
-
Thousand years. God hadn't forgotten
-
that promise.
-
And he will reign over the house of
-
Jacob. How long?
-
until they reject him and crucify him
-
and then that's it.
-
He will reign over the house of Jacob
-
forever.
-
He'll reign over the house of Jacob
-
until the Jews blow it and crucify him
-
and then the church age starts and
-
there's nothing else for the Jew except
-
to be part of the church.
-
He's going to reign over the house of
-
Jacob. That's what it says. is what the
-
text says forever. Which means the house
-
of Jacob has to exist forever as well as
-
the house of David. Hitler can't stop
-
it. The Muslims can't stop it. Nobody's
-
going to stop this program.
-
And of his kingdom there shall be
-
no end.
-
of his kingdom there shall be no end.
-
That's what the text says.
-
Kind of important,
-
not just a longlasting dynasty, an
-
eternal dynasty that includes the Jewish
-
people. The Davidic throne is a Jewish
-
nation throne.
-
Ezekiel 37. Turn to Ezekiel 37
-
verse 24 and 25.
-
Ezekiel 37 24-2.
-
God said this to the prophet Ezekiel.
-
And David my servant shall
-
h be king over them and they all shall
-
have one shepherd. They they shall also
-
walk in my ordinances and observe my
-
statutes and do them. And they shall
-
dwell in the land that I've given to
-
Jacob my servant in which your fathers
-
have dwelt. And they'll dwell in it even
-
they and their children and their
-
children's children. Oh, there it is
-
again forever.
-
and my servant David shall be their
-
prince
-
forever.
-
Moreover, I'll make a covenant of peace
-
with them. It shall be an everlasting
-
covenant with them, and I'll place them
-
and multiply them and set my sanctuary
-
in the midst of them ever more. My
-
tabernacle shall be with them. Yeah,
-
I'll be their God, and they'll be my
-
people. And the nations shall know that
-
I, the Lord, do sanctify Israel, when my
-
sanctuary shall be in the midst of them
-
forever.
-
Now, that's a lot.
-
Now, here's an interesting contrast. You
-
remember the book of Daniel?
-
Remember Nebuchadnezzar's vision in
-
chapter 2
-
and starting out with the head of gold
-
and then the silver and then you know as
-
it goes down the four kingdoms each
-
kingdom replacing another kingdom.
-
When does all that replacement stop?
-
With the second coming of the son of
-
man.
-
With the second coming of the son of
-
man.
-
with the stone that comes out of heaven
-
and hits the image on the toes and it
-
all falls apart and there becomes a
-
great kingdom. And in Daniel chapter 7,
Daniel 7 chapter mention
-
the second coming of the son of man and
-
clouds of great glory and the
-
Babylonian, Persian and Greek and Rome
-
will be gone, but his kingdom will be
-
forever. Kingdoms come and kingdoms go,
-
but not the kingdom of the Lord Jesus.
-
Now, let's con. You say, "Well, we're in
-
the church age now, and that's replaced
-
Israel." I I'm not a replacement
-
theology person, and I know some of you
-
are, but I'm sorry. I'm not. Well, it
-
can't be. I I believe in the text.
-
And I watch how the New Testament begins
-
and ends. I'm going to say that again.
-
I watch how the New Testament begins and
-
ends.
-
How does the New Testament begin?
-
Matthew 1:1.
-
Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son
-
of Abraham.
-
That's how Matthew's gospel begins. The
-
first verse of the first chapter of the
-
first book in the New Testament.
-
How does the New Testament end?
-
In Revelation 22:16,
-
five verses from the end of the last
-
chapter of the last book of the New
-
Testament, it brings David in again.
-
So, you've got David at the beginning of
-
the New Testament in Matthew 1:1. And
-
you've got David, King David, at the end
-
of the testament in Revelation, New
-
Testament 22, verse 6.
-
Now, God's trying to tell us something,
-
and we may not want to hear it.
-
David's not going to be replaced like
-
Saul.
-
And Israel is not going to be replaced.
-
Although they deserve it.
-
They are under great chastisement for
-
crucifying Jesus,
-
but God still has a program for them.
-
And the Davidic covenant proves it. And
-
so in Revelation 22:16,
-
I Jesus have sent
-
my angel to testify to you these things
-
in the churches. I am the root and
-
offspring of David and the bright and
-
morning star. Jesus doesn't say, "Well,
-
you know,
-
I was the Davidic king. I came and they
-
crucified me. So that's it for that
-
program. We're starting the church."
-
Yes, the church started. It was always
-
in God's plan. to start the church. But
-
that doesn't mean he forgot the original
-
plan. God keeps his promises.
-
So,
-
I hope you've heard of David.
-
I was talking to someone just recently
-
that was raised in a church and they
-
never heard of George Whitfield. They
-
just happened to bring George
-
Whitfield's name up. So, I don't know
-
who that is. And I'm thinking, how can
-
you be a have got raised in church and
-
you don't remember who George Whitfield
-
is? Or how could you be American and not
-
know who George Whitfield?
-
Person didn't have a clue and didn't
-
care.
-
Well, how can you be a Christian and not
-
know who David is? How can you not know
-
what the dividic covenant is? The
-
ignorance in our churches is palpable.
-
If there's ignorance in the pulpit,
-
there's going to be ignorance in the
-
pew.
-
The reason people don't know their
-
Bibles is pastor pastors pamper people
-
and just give them baby food
-
instead of really getting into the real
-
teachings of scripture properly.
-
David's not just someone who lived 3,000
-
years ago. Oh, we know something of
-
David. I learned that in Sunday school.
-
He killed Goliath. I know that. What
-
else do you know? Well, he wrote Psalm
-
323. I know that. What else do you know?
-
Well, he committed adultery with Basheba
-
and had to confess that. What else do
-
you know? Well, he played the harp. He's
-
pretty good musician. Wrote some songs.
-
What else do you know? I don't know
-
anything else.
-
That's it.
-
You got a kindergarten, Sunday school
-
knowledge of David.
-
You don't have a mature understanding of
-
the Bible. Those stories are good for
-
Sunday school. Everybody needs to get
-
them. You stop there, you are hampered.
-
The new the Bible's full of references
-
to David. I tried to count them and I it
-
got so hard I gave up. I had a
-
concordance. I'm thinking.
-
So I looked online and they said 928
-
times
-
starting with the book of Ruth chapter
Ruth 4 chapter mention
-
4.
-
And another one said over a thousand.
-
I'm not sure how that difference is, but
-
it's there. It's online. You figure out
-
who's right.
-
Why does the Bible talk about David so
-
much? The Bible talks about David so
-
much because it talks about Jesus so
-
much. And you don't understand who Jesus
-
is unless you know he is the promised
-
and prophesied and pictured Messiah of
-
Israel that God has ordained to reign
-
forever.
-
How does the book of Romans begin?
-
That's Paul's magnumopus.
-
Romans 1 1-4.
-
It talks about Jesus being the son of
-
God, the son of David.
-
It talks about his deity and it talks
-
about his identity
-
as a son of David.
-
How does Paul's that's how Paul's
-
magnamopus starts. He talked. He doesn't
-
leave David out. How does Paul's last
-
letter,
-
How's Paul's last letter, second
-
Timothy,
-
is that it Paul at the end of his life,
-
did he ever grow out of this? Emphasis
-
on David's 2 Timothy 28 and 9. Jesus
-
Christ, the son of David risen from the
-
dead. That's my gospel.
-
Not just some carpenter from Nazareth.
-
He was that Jesus Christ the son of
-
David risen from the dead.
-
Why all this preoccupation with David?
-
The preoccupation with David on their
-
part. Apostle Paul and the early church
-
is because of what? The Davidic
-
covenant. They knew it.
-
Now King David in the Old Testament was
-
the standard for other kings that came
-
after him.
-
uh they were all compared. All the king
-
kings of the southern kingdom were
-
compared to David. This one was like
-
David. This one was like David.
-
So David was kind of a standard. Of
-
course, David was not sinless or not
-
perfect, but he was a standard. And he
-
was one that uh the covenant was given
-
to.
-
Now, there are certain people in history
-
that are
-
everyone's important because everybody
-
plays a role, but some play a bigger
-
role than others.
-
Have you ever been to Mount Rushmore?
-
Ever seen pictures of it?
-
There's four presidents heads on that
-
granite mountain.
-
We've had more than four presidents,
-
haven't we?
-
that they selected four, the artists
-
selected four.
-
And if you really go through American
-
history, you understand why he selected
-
George Washington and Thomas Jefferson
-
and Abraham Lincoln.
-
We understand that because each of those
-
were extremely significant in American
-
history.
-
They were not a minor
-
importance. They were major importance
-
in the expansion of our country or even
-
the original existence of our country.
-
George Washington's first and of course
-
under Jefferson the Louisiana purpose
-
purpose the re re the Louisiana
-
purchase uh happened. Abraham Lincoln
-
led during a civil war that could have
-
destroyed everything. And finally Teddy
-
Roosevelt, one of my favorite
-
presidents, although I don't know if he
-
was a true believer or not. I know he
-
was religious. an extremely
-
significant individual in the 20th
-
century. Whether you agree of everything
-
he did, I I'm not saying that, but
-
interesting. So, they poke picked out
-
major people. Who are major people in
-
the Old Testament? There's all kinds of
-
major people, but the two major people
-
that stand out, really stand out are
-
Abraham and David.
-
Because God promised Abraham something,
-
an unconditional covenant. The Abrahamic
-
covenant is unconditional. It did dis it
-
deals with his physical descendants. It
-
deals with the land and it deals with
-
being a blessing to all the nations.
-
And the Davidic covenant is right up
-
there with the Abrahamic covenant. Those
-
are two major covenants, unconditional
-
covenants in the Old Testament. Now, the
-
Ten Commandments, that's a conditional
-
covenant. The land covenant is a
-
conditional covenant, but that's a whole
-
other subject. These are unconditional.
-
Um,
-
David had a godly side, he had a poetic
-
side, he had a romantic side, and he had
-
a horrific side.
-
He wasn't sentenced.
-
But God promised him this.
-
And Jay Oswald Saunders in his book
-
Robust Robust in the faith said of
-
David, "His is the fullest biography in
-
the Bible."
-
Abraham has 14 chapters. David has 62.
-
Now, of course, Jesus was greater than
-
David, but the point is an awful lot is
-
emphasized on David.
-
And Jay Oswald Sanders said, "It would
-
be true to say that no other Bible
-
character experienced so many swift
-
changes of fortune as Daniel, as David."
-
Toward the end of his life, he found a
-
uh he he found a purpose to build a
-
house for the Lord.
-
You know, he fought all the battles.
-
Now, I want to do something very
-
positive besides killing people
-
and said, "No,
-
Solomon will get to do it. You've been a
-
man of blood. I'm not going to let you
-
do it because of that. Not because it
-
was wrong what he did, but because of
-
the temple is to beat all nations.
-
And just in a practical side, God never
-
tells his people no unless he's
-
something much better for them.
-
Better for us in the long run, better
-
for God and his purposes, better than
-
for others, better for the spread of the
-
gospel, better for the glory of God.
-
There's so many important passages here
-
in on in on this business. The Davidic
-
covenant was not something
-
unanticipated. God talked about Abraham
-
having kings out of him in Genesis 17:6
-
and Genesis 35:11. And God even gave the
-
requirements for the king in Deuteronomy
-
17:14-26
-
through Moses before David was born. So
-
there was always a plan for someday
-
there's going to be king.
-
Alva J. Mlan said, "The king must be
-
God's chosen man sitting on an earthly
-
underlined throne, an earthly throne of
-
God's kingdom with God's book constantly
-
before his eyes and in his heart and
-
ever mindful that there are uh
-
that as regards to the written word, God
-
is the God above and he's above the
-
humblest subject." uh uh as it reaches.
-
It was a government of gods rather than
-
of man's.
-
That the establishment of kings over
-
Israel did not in any sense mean the end
-
of the theocratic rule is made clear by
-
the prophet Nathan.
-
I'll settle him in my house and in my
-
kingdom forever. 1 Chronicles 74 17:14.
-
Thus the existing kingdom under David
-
and Solomon was not theirs but God's.
-
Now if we look at our world history, I
-
started comparisoning how long different
-
dynasties last
-
and I looked at Africa, I looked at
-
Asia, I looked at Europe, I looked at
-
North America, I looked at South
-
America, I looked at Oceanana, there
-
were articles online, the Chinese
-
dynasty last this long, the Belgian this
-
long, the Japan this long. And but G
-
God's telling David this is going to be
-
forever.
-
Now, the Davidic dynasty can't last
-
forever
-
unless sooner or later one of the
-
Davidic kings is risen from the dead.
-
Are you following me?
-
There has to be a resurrection of some
-
Davidic descendant of David for the
-
Davidic dynasty to last forever.
-
And so that's what's going on in my
-
mind. Reynold Chow in his an interesting
-
book, there really is a difference.
-
He cont he gives a contrast between
-
replacement theology and dispensational
-
theology. But he says in 2 Samuel 7,
-
although this passage does not call
-
God's promises to David a covenant,
-
he's talking about 2 Samuel 7. doesn't
-
use the word covenant. Other passages
-
clearly indicate that God was
-
establishing covenant with his servant.
-
And he lists seven passages where the
-
word covenant is used of what was
-
happening in 2 Samuel 7. 2 Samuel 23:5,
-
2 Chronicles 21- 27, Psalm 89 52 verses
-
long,
-
Psalm 83:3 and4, and Jeremiah 33:19.
-
It was very clear to Old Testament
-
readers that God was establishing a
-
covenant with David.
-
Remember the Christmas passage, Isaiah
-
9. Turn with me to Isaiah 9
-
verse 6.
-
For unto us a child is born, unto us a
-
son is given. The government will be on
-
his shoulder. His name shall be called
-
Pelle. Wonderful miracle worker,
-
counselor, the mighty God, the father of
-
eternity is the best way to translate
-
that. The prince of peace and of the
-
increase of his government and peace
-
there shall be what? No end.
-
I'm glad our presidents only have a
-
limited time to be in office. Aren't
-
you?
-
Regardless of how you good good you
-
think this one was or that one. I'm glad
-
we have a limit.
-
But this says there no need for this
-
with this one. The increase of his
-
government uh there'll be no end on the
-
throne upon the kingdom in on the throne
-
of David and on his kingdom to order it
-
and to establish it with justice and
-
righteousness from henceforth even
-
forever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts
-
will accomplish this.
-
Now, how important is the Davidic
-
covenant? One Bible scholar that I have
-
and I've read, he said, 2 Samuel chapter
2 Samuel 6 chapter mention
-
6 and 7 deals with matters of the very
-
heart of the entire book of Samuel.
-
This is the heart. Whole book of Samuel
-
is really written for this.
-
And I when I was some of you were in our
-
church in 2014, that's 11 years ago. I
-
taught through 1 and 2 Samuel. And I
-
happen to find my notes on that. And I
-
rarely can find my notes there.
-
That's a whole other picture. They're
-
all all over the house. But he said,
-
"This is what I wrote then when I was
-
teaching 2 Samuel 1. This passage of
-
scripture is so significant. so
-
important
-
uh so important in the Old Testament in
-
the whole Bible that I simply do not
-
have the words to even describe it
-
perfect per imperfectly let alone to
-
teach it properly.
-
I I when I started thinking that the
-
Davidic covenant, I thought this is over
-
my head. How am I going to really get
-
this across?
-
3,000 years ago, the God of the Bible
-
made a surprising promise to King David
-
that astonished him. God stunned him by
-
his grace. God shocked him so totally
-
that we have David's response in the
-
second half of the chapter which can be
-
summarized. I need to sit down. I'm
-
overwhelmed.
-
And I also wrote the rest of the Old
-
Testament is built on this chapter. The
-
whole New Testament is built on this
-
chapter. The first and last chapters of
-
the New Testament return the events of
-
this chapter. Everything from Genesis
-
3:15
-
uh uh are anticipation of this chapter
-
and everything till Revelation 22
-
followed from this chapter. Are you
-
getting the importance of what we're
-
looking at?
-
This is the big picture.
-
God vetoed David's plan. It was a good
-
plan. Just wasn't God's plan. Has God
-
ever vetoed your plan?
-
Yeah, I've had my plans vetoed.
-
I thought it was a good idea. I was not
-
a good idea and God just said, "Nope."
-
And great insight comes to us if we
-
understand that God's plan's always
-
better than our plan.
-
That doesn't mean we shouldn't make
-
plans. Sometimes God said that's that's
-
okay. I'll do this. But sometimes God
-
says no.
-
And God sometimes interrupts our plans
-
and he tells us something we don't want
-
to hear. We got a plan and we're married
-
to our plan.
-
We're married to our plan.
-
For better or worse, rich or poor, in
-
sickness or in health, this is the plan.
-
How many people did God say no to a
-
plan? It might have been a good plan.
-
Jonah, Hosea, Samuel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel,
-
in every one of them, God said, "Not
-
your will, but mine be done."
-
This is stunning.
-
Now, the length of God speaking to David
-
in this chapter
-
indicates something of the importance of
-
it. David Burgon, I think I'm
-
pronouncing his name correct, an Old
-
Testament scholar said, "The words
-
recorded here constitute the longest
-
recorded monologue monologue attributed
-
to God since the days of Moses."
-
So God's
-
really expanding things here and going
-
over 997 words. The prodigious size of
-
this divine pronouncement suggests that
-
the writer intended it to be interpreted
-
as
-
uh particularly important
-
perhaps as important as the Torah
-
itself.
-
And David's response to the Lord's
-
magnificent deliberation is the longest
-
monologue of David.
-
David himself was totally taken back by
-
what God promised him.
-
It was way way way beyond and above any
-
of his highest expectations.
-
And I wrote down some the Old Testament
-
theologians. Not all this first one's
-
not that conservative, but he said it's
-
the most cons crucial theological
-
statement in the Old Testament.
-
The most crucial theological statement
-
in the Old Testament. Another said, this
-
is a conservative fellow Venoi matrix of
-
biblical messianism. And Joyce Baldwin
-
said it's the ideological summit of the
-
Old Testament as a whole.
-
So, if you haven't heard of the Davidic
-
covenant, you've heard of it now.
-
There's a legal agreement that God made
-
with David. It's good for all time.
-
And it it's a major thing like the
-
Abrahamic covenant. And Bible principle
-
is what? Keep the main thing the main
-
thing.
-
Major on minors, minor on majors. We
-
should never let a little thing become a
-
big thing or a big thing get minimized
-
and be a minor thing.
-
It's not healthy. It's not honorable.
-
It's not helpful
-
to ignore what's the main thing.
-
What's the main subject in this chapter
-
is a good question to always ask. What's
-
the main subject in this book?
-
What's the main subject in this verse?
-
Keep the main thing the main thing.
-
Don't fight with small or great, but
-
only with the king of Israel. was how uh
-
the pagan uh general was and that's how
-
Satan is. He hits the main things.
-
So, we should focus on the main things.
-
And Jesus said of the Bible, the volume
-
of the book is written of me
-
to do your will, oh God.
-
The Pharisees were experts in mining on
-
majors and majoring on minors. Read
-
Matthew 23.
-
I'm almost done. I'm I'm a little bit
-
over, so forgive me. Can't preach too
-
long. I got to catch an airplane.
-
But John MacArthur told on himself,
-
there's not many bigname preachers will
-
tell on himself.
-
That John MacArthur was mentored
-
by Charles Fineberg.
-
Paris Fineberg was a fine Old Testament
-
scholar. He had two doctor's degrees,
-
earned doctorates in in Hebrew and Old
-
Testament.
-
and he was asked by John MacArthur's
-
father to mentor him and John MacArthur
-
as a very young man preached before the
-
student body of Talbot Chapel
-
Talbet Seminary Chapel and he chose 2
-
Samuel 7
-
and uh his topic was not presuming on
-
God.
-
Now not presuming on God is a okay thing
-
right? we shouldn't presume on what
-
God's going to do or not doing, but he
-
thought he did pretty well in the
-
sermon. And afterwards, Charles
-
Steinberg said, "How could you?
-
You missed the whole point of the
-
passage.
-
How could you? How could you? The
-
passage presents the Davidic covenant
-
culminating in the Messiah and his
-
glorious kingdom." And you talked about
-
not presenting on God.
-
God be thanked for older Christians that
-
correct us.
-
And I give MacArthur credit telling on
-
himself, but I'm sure that lesson, that
-
rebuke lasted with him the rest of his
-
life.
-
Now all of us have blown it. Now I I I I
-
think Bible study is important. has got
-
I think practical application is
-
important. Uh what am I supposed to do?
-
What am I not supposed to do? Uh all
-
that stuff.
-
There's we need application. We need
-
application to ourselves. We're going to
-
give some real quick ones.
-
But we the application is based on the
-
teaching and we got to keep that
-
central.
-
Petershime Alfred Petersshim said of
-
this section it's a neverending kingdom
-
and a never passing king and Joyce
-
Baldwin again said the major measure of
-
God's greatness in his capacity to refer
-
to the future as easily as to the past
-
so demonstrating he's master of mankind
-
and the uh uh
-
uh runner of history here is
-
incomparable. He is incomparable in a
-
total different category from all other
-
gods.
-
This is big. This is shocking. David was
-
shocked. We should be shocked.
-
And David said, "God is my king."
-
Chapter 7 and chapter 6 go together. And
-
in chapter six, God David brought the
-
ark into Jerusalem.
-
He did that right before this.
-
And the ark represented the presence of
-
God with his people in the holy of
-
holies. And David when he did that was
-
saying God is my king.
-
I'm a king under a king. I'm a
-
mediatorial king.
-
I rule for God. I'm under God. That's
-
what David believed. Now, he got rebuked
-
for that and chasened for that. We know
-
that because he did it the wrong way.
-
That's part of having God over us.
-
So, let's make some applications to
-
ourselves real quick. Let me just I'm
-
going to go through them fast. Jesus was
-
crucified with a sign over his head.
-
What did it say?
-
Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews.
-
He's never abdicated his dignity or
-
authority.
-
Our loyalty must be to him above
-
everything else. Is it?
-
Is it?
-
Do we operate at Athens Bible Church
-
under the head of the church, King
-
Jesus? Are we doing our own thing, our
-
own way? Are we submitting to him?
-
Number two, he is still King Jesus
-
whether he's recognized or not.
-
Not everyone recognized David 3,000
-
years ago, but David was still king.
-
Nabel thought he could safely ignore
-
David.
-
David's own son rebelled against him,
-
Abselum, and thought he could rebel
-
against David. But David was the king.
-
Did we ever sit down in awe because of
-
what God's done for us?
-
We should
-
this king is an example.
-
Is our knowledge of the Old Testament
-
uh kindergarten knowledge or are we
-
maturing?
-
We trying to take the wide lens and the
-
big picture.
-
Do we understand that God keeps his
-
covenant promises and he does more than
-
we ask or think? But that does more than
-
we ask or think is done according to his
-
written word.
-
The rejection and crucifixion of Jesus
-
was a rejection and uh of the Davidic
-
Messiah.
-
The Messiah is the seed of Abraham, the
-
son of David. He's the suffering
-
servant. He's the savior of the world.
-
He's the He's the son of man. He's the
-
eternal sovereign desired to sit on
-
David's throne forever and ever. That's
-
what happened 2,000 years ago.
-
If you're being against David, you're
-
against God. If you're against Jesus,
-
the son of David, you're against God. If
-
you're indifferent to David, like Nabal,
-
you're indifferent to God. If you're a
-
traitor against David,
-
you were you were you like a hiel, you
-
were a traitor against God to put him on
-
the throne. David's seed is God's son.
-
Um,
-
we have the right genealogy
-
and we have the right witnesses
-
to who David or who Jesus is and why he
-
came and how he defeated death. It was
-
not just anybody that rose from the
-
dead. It was Jesus Christ of the seed of
-
David risen from
-
last point.
-
God makes covenants with imperfect and
-
flawed people.
-
Sometimes furiously broken.
-
David was a man after God's heart.
-
He was seriously focused on God. But
-
David was not a sinless man by any
-
stretch of the imagination.
-
In 2 Samuel 6, we have David's sin in
-
bringing the ark uh to Jerusalem and
-
they didn't use Levites to carry it.
-
They carried it on oxen. He wasn't being
-
biblical and a man died because of that.
-
That was before the Davidic covenant in
-
chapter 7.
-
And then in 2 Samuel 12, he David's
-
confronted by the prophet Nathan with
-
the whole business of Basheba and the
-
the adultery and murder that David did.
-
That was after the Davidica.
-
And then in 2 Samuel 24, the last
-
chapter of the book of Samuel, David
-
numbers the people and all these people
-
die.
-
And the only way to get out of it is for
-
David at cost to himself
-
to offer sacrifice to God
-
on mount on the mountain that would
-
become the temple.
-
In 2 Samuel 24
-
in Romans 4,
-
Paul picks out two people. first Jew,
-
Abraham, and the and the most important
-
Jew, David, and illustrates
-
they weren't saved by their good works.
-
They were saved by the work of another,
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And that ought to settled
-
in the other argument. Well, may God
-
speak to your heart. If you're not
-
saved, how could you ignore this? This
-
is the future. This is the future. The
-
Bible's not just about something that
-
happened long ago. It's about the
-
something that happened long ago, but
-
it's also happening something that's
-
going to happen.
-
And the early church announced it in
-
Acts chapter 2.
Acts 2 chapter mention
-
And the early church wrote about it and
-
preached about it all through all the
-
way through the book of Acts.
-
And that King David has a covenant
-
that's never going to end because Jesus
-
arose from the dead and is never going
-
to die again.
-
Thank you, Father, for what we've looked
-
at. Challenge us from your word. Bless
-
us with your truth. We pray. Amen.
-
And turn to page 704.
-
74.
-
>> What a mighty God we serve. What a
-
mighty God we serve.
-
Angels bow before him. Heaven and earth
-
adore him as we go from this place.
-
Loving you more, trusting you more.
-
May the power of your love and the light
-
of your word shine to a sin darkened
-
world as we go from this place.