Sermon

Good Friday: The King's Enthronement

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. As we reflect on the crucifixion of our precious Lord Jesus Christ,

  2. we will continue to read John's account of this historic event in John 19, 16 to 37.

  3. As we are a needy, unspiritual people without the help of God,

  4. let's bow our heads in prayer and plea for his gracious mercy.

  5. Heavenly Father, we ask that though we are so undeserving,

  6. won't you meet us here in this place?

  7. Address us through your word.

  8. Speak to us.

  9. God, help us to see with full eyes of faith

  10. the truth that you loved us so much

  11. that you sent your one and only son to die a death

  12. that he did not deserve

  13. so that we would have life,

  14. that he, though being rich, became poor

  15. so that in his poverty that we would have life,

  16. that we would have abundant life,

  17. that we would be rich.

  18. God, speak to us.

  19. Let not this story wash over us in numbness,

  20. if we've heard it a thousand times,

  21. but help us

  22. to understand,

  23. to see the weight,

  24. the cost,

  25. so we'd see how much you love us.

  26. I pray all these things in your heavenly son's name.

  27. Amen.

  28. Please stand, if you are able,

  29. for the reading of God's infallible word.

  30. So they took Jesus,

  31. and he went out,

  32. bearing his own cross

  33. to the place called the Place of the Skull,

  34. which in Aramaic is called Golgotha.

  35. There they crucified him,

  36. and with him two others,

  37. one on either side,

  38. and Jesus between them.

  39. Pilate also wrote an inscription,

  40. and put it on the cross.

  41. It read,

  42. Jesus of Nazareth,

  43. the King of the Jews.

  44. Many of the Jews read this inscription

  45. for the place where Jesus was crucified,

  46. was near the city,

  47. and it was written in Aramaic,

  48. in Latin,

  49. and in Greek.

  50. So the chief priest said to the Jews,

  51. so the chief priest of the Jews said to Pilate,

  52. do not write the King of the Jews,

  53. but rather,

  54. this man said,

  55. I am King of the Jews.

  56. Pilate answered,

  57. what I have written,

  58. I have written.

  59. When the soldiers had crucified Jesus,

  60. they took his garments

  61. and divided them into four parts,

  62. one part for each soldier,

  63. also his tunic.

  64. But the tunic was seamless,

  65. woven in one piece from top to bottom.

  66. So they said to one another,

  67. let us not tear it,

  68. but cast lots for it,

  69. to see whose it shall be.

  70. This was to fulfill the scripture,

  71. which says,

  72. they divided my garments among them,

  73. and for my clothing,

  74. they cast lots.

  75. So the soldiers did these things.

  76. But standing by the cross of Jesus

  77. were his mother,

  78. and his mother's sister,

  79. Mary the wife of Clopas,

  80. and Mary Magdalene.

  81. When Jesus saw his mother

  82. and the disciple whom he loved

  83. standing nearby,

  84. he said to his mother,

  85. woman,

  86. behold your son.

  87. Then he said to the disciple,

  88. behold your mother.

  89. And from that hour,

  90. the disciple took her

  91. to his own home.

  92. After this,

  93. Jesus,

  94. knowing that all was now finished,

  95. said,

  96. to fulfill the scripture,

  97. I thirst.

  98. A jar full of sour wine

  99. stood there,

  100. so they put a sponge

  101. full of the sour wine

  102. on a hyssop branch

  103. and held it to his mouth.

  104. When Jesus had received

  105. the sour wine,

  106. he said,

  107. it is finished.

  108. And he bowed his head

  109. and gave up his spirit.

  110. Since it was the day

  111. of preparation,

  112. and so that the bodies

  113. would not remain

  114. on the cross

  115. on the Sabbath,

  116. for that Sabbath

  117. was a high day,

  118. the Jews asked Pilate

  119. that their legs

  120. might be broken

  121. and that they might

  122. be taken away.

  123. So the soldiers came

  124. and broke the legs

  125. of the first

  126. and of the other

  127. who had been crucified

  128. with him.

  129. But when they came

  130. to Jesus

  131. and saw that he was

  132. already dead,

  133. they did not

  134. break his legs.

  135. but one of the soldiers

  136. pierced his side

  137. with a spear

  138. and at once

  139. there came out

  140. blood and water.

  141. He who saw it

  142. has borne witness.

  143. His testimony

  144. is true

  145. and he knows

  146. that he is telling

  147. the truth

  148. that you also

  149. may believe.

  150. For these things

  151. took place

  152. that the scripture

  153. might be fulfilled.

  154. Not one of his bones

  155. will be broken.

  156. And again,

  157. another scripture says

  158. they will look

  159. on him

  160. whom they have pierced.

  161. This is God's

  162. holy and authoritative word.

  163. Please be seated.

  164. One of the most

  165. comforting promises

  166. in all of scripture

  167. that has encouraged

  168. saints throughout history

  169. has to be

  170. from Romans 8, 28.

  171. It goes like this.

  172. We know that

  173. for those who love God,

  174. all things

  175. work together for good.

  176. for those who are called

  177. according to his purpose.

  178. There's so much strength

  179. and fortitude

  180. that we can draw

  181. from this promise

  182. because when we are

  183. enduring

  184. the most horrendous evil,

  185. when we're going

  186. through the toughest

  187. seasons of pain

  188. and suffering,

  189. it fortifies our faith

  190. to know that this is

  191. going all according

  192. to plan.

  193. when life feels

  194. out of control,

  195. we can have faith

  196. that instead

  197. it's all working out

  198. for good

  199. and the Father's

  200. good plan for us.

  201. But if we're honest,

  202. it's easy

  203. to let doubt

  204. creep up

  205. and settle in.

  206. We can start

  207. to wonder,

  208. is this really

  209. for good?

  210. is God

  211. still in control?

  212. Although we know

  213. today how Jesus'

  214. story ends

  215. in resurrection

  216. and in triumph,

  217. just put yourself

  218. in the shoes

  219. and the witnesses

  220. of Jesus' death

  221. this Good Friday.

  222. It wouldn't be hard

  223. to let those

  224. same doubts

  225. creep in

  226. as you see

  227. Jesus,

  228. your King,

  229. the one you left

  230. everything to go follow,

  231. to see Him

  232. suffering,

  233. humiliated,

  234. struggling

  235. on the cross.

  236. It in fact

  237. would have been

  238. an insult

  239. to His followers

  240. if they heard that.

  241. We called it

  242. a Good Friday.

  243. However,

  244. tonight,

  245. we can take heart

  246. because John

  247. does not neglect us

  248. to remind us

  249. who is in charge,

  250. who is in control.

  251. Through Old Testament

  252. reference after reference,

  253. John makes it clear

  254. to us today

  255. that every detail,

  256. every character,

  257. every action

  258. is going exactly

  259. as the Father intended.

  260. So much so

  261. that despite

  262. all His suffering,

  263. when Jesus

  264. is lifted up

  265. on the cross,

  266. supported on

  267. His four wounds,

  268. when He's gasping

  269. for air,

  270. John shows us

  271. that this instead

  272. is Jesus'

  273. enthronement,

  274. the inauguration

  275. of His glorious

  276. kingship.

  277. And this account

  278. of Jesus' death

  279. was written back then

  280. and is preached

  281. to you today

  282. so that you may

  283. believe,

  284. you may believe

  285. in this crucified King

  286. and be delivered

  287. from your sins.

  288. So today,

  289. we will see

  290. how Jesus

  291. is enthroned

  292. as King

  293. in verses 16-24,

  294. how He acts

  295. as King,

  296. what His first decree

  297. is as King

  298. in verses 25-27,

  299. and how He dies

  300. as our King

  301. in verses 28-37.

  302. So looking

  303. to our passage

  304. tonight,

  305. we read earlier

  306. in John 19

  307. that despite

  308. Pilate's attempts

  309. to spare Jesus

  310. the death penalty,

  311. the chief priests

  312. demand Pilate

  313. to crucify Jesus,

  314. and in doing so,

  315. they vehemently

  316. deny Jesus

  317. as their King,

  318. and they betray

  319. really what

  320. all their scriptures

  321. pointed to,

  322. who all the faithful

  323. saints and the prophets

  324. have been waiting for.

  325. they instead

  326. bastardize

  327. what it means

  328. to be a Hebrew

  329. by claiming

  330. Caesar

  331. as their King.

  332. Out of a fear

  333. and a desire

  334. to please the Jews,

  335. then,

  336. Pilate obliges

  337. by handing Jesus

  338. over to be crucified.

  339. Many of you

  340. need not

  341. an introduction

  342. to the horrors

  343. of Roman crucifixion.

  344. You're aware

  345. that it was

  346. a punishment

  347. so severe

  348. that it was

  349. typically reserved

  350. only for slaves

  351. and rebels,

  352. and that no Roman citizen

  353. could be crucified.

  354. As we will see,

  355. the ultimate goal

  356. was to combine

  357. emotional

  358. and mental shame

  359. with physical anguish

  360. as the victim

  361. hung in the air,

  362. slowly left to die.

  363. It starts with

  364. a gruesome flocking

  365. of the victim

  366. in which he is scourged

  367. with a whip

  368. that had knotted

  369. sharp pieces

  370. of metal

  371. and bone

  372. into it.

  373. And you can only

  374. imagine what kind

  375. of damage

  376. that it would do

  377. to someone's flesh.

  378. It wasn't uncommon

  379. for the victims

  380. of the Roman scourge

  381. then to die

  382. from ensuing

  383. blood loss

  384. and shock.

  385. So it's not hard

  386. to see then

  387. that as he died,

  388. Jesus' appearance

  389. was so marred

  390. beyond human semblance

  391. and his form

  392. beyond that

  393. of the children

  394. of mankind

  395. just as the prophet

  396. Isaiah predicted

  397. in chapter 52,

  398. verse 14.

  399. The Roman guards

  400. then forced Jesus

  401. to carry his crossbar,

  402. the horizontal piece

  403. to the cross,

  404. outside of the city

  405. to Golgotha.

  406. While John doesn't

  407. include an explicit

  408. reference

  409. to this passage,

  410. many astute

  411. biblical scholars

  412. have made this connection

  413. from this short verse

  414. to Genesis 22

  415. where God tests Abraham

  416. to sacrifice

  417. his beloved son Isaac.

  418. So obedient Abraham

  419. rises up early,

  420. loads the wood

  421. for the offering

  422. on his miracle child Isaac

  423. and leads the two of them

  424. to Mount Moriah.

  425. As he binds Isaac

  426. and is about

  427. to slaughter him,

  428. obeying God's command

  429. for him in faith.

  430. An angel calls

  431. to stop him

  432. and God provides.

  433. God provides

  434. a sacrificial ram

  435. instead of Isaac.

  436. So Abraham declares

  437. and believes

  438. that God will always

  439. be faithful to provide.

  440. And in this short verse,

  441. we see the ultimate fulfillment

  442. of that promise

  443. of provision

  444. all the way back

  445. to Abraham

  446. to send his promised son

  447. as a sacrificial ram

  448. to die for our sins.

  449. Jesus carries his cross

  450. to the designated location

  451. of Golgotha,

  452. which we can infer

  453. was a public area

  454. as we read earlier

  455. in verse 20

  456. that many walked past

  457. this location.

  458. It's there

  459. where they nailed

  460. Jesus' hands or wrists

  461. to the crossbar,

  462. lifted him up

  463. to be pinned

  464. to the vertical post

  465. by driving nails

  466. through his feet.

  467. And many of you

  468. are well aware

  469. that victims

  470. of crucifixion

  471. didn't die

  472. by the nail wounds,

  473. but instead

  474. by asphyxiation,

  475. by suffocation.

  476. The way they hung

  477. prevented them

  478. from breathing normally.

  479. So with their backs

  480. all torn up,

  481. they were forced

  482. to struggle themselves up

  483. against the wood

  484. on their nail wounds

  485. to grasp for air

  486. than to let themselves down,

  487. only to just repeat this

  488. for hours on end.

  489. And throughout this whole event,

  490. you have to ask,

  491. where are Jesus'

  492. 11 disciples?

  493. Where are the ones

  494. who declared

  495. that they would never leave him

  496. and that they were able

  497. to drink the cup of wrath

  498. that Jesus was destined

  499. to drink?

  500. In Matthew 20,

  501. John and James

  502. declare that

  503. they want to sit

  504. at Jesus'

  505. right and left hand

  506. and they believe themselves

  507. to be worthy

  508. of such an honor.

  509. But as Sean observed

  510. last year,

  511. and it's worth

  512. mentioning again,

  513. it's not John

  514. or James

  515. who are crucified

  516. at the right

  517. or left hand

  518. of Jesus,

  519. but it's

  520. criminals,

  521. rebels,

  522. insurrectionists,

  523. completely alone.

  524. Jesus is utterly forsaken

  525. by those who claimed

  526. they would follow him

  527. until the very end.

  528. And while the Romans

  529. likely meant

  530. to shame Jesus

  531. by numbering

  532. among the transgressors,

  533. the father,

  534. he used this

  535. for his purposes.

  536. He was the foretold

  537. suffering servant

  538. in Isaiah 53

  539. who poured out

  540. his soul to death

  541. and was numbered

  542. with the transgressors,

  543. yet bore the sins

  544. of many

  545. and made intercession

  546. for the transgressors.

  547. Yet another

  548. Old Testament prophecy

  549. fulfilled.

  550. We see then

  551. in verses 19 to 21

  552. how Pilate

  553. plays right

  554. into the father's plan

  555. by enthroning

  556. Jesus as king.

  557. It was custom

  558. back then

  559. to fasten

  560. to the cross

  561. a description

  562. of the crime

  563. that the victim

  564. had committed.

  565. So Pilate chooses

  566. to inscribe this,

  567. Jesus of Nazareth,

  568. the king of the Jews.

  569. And to publicize

  570. his crime

  571. and to make it

  572. even more intelligible

  573. to all peoples,

  574. Pilate writes this

  575. in Aramaic,

  576. in Latin,

  577. and in Greek.

  578. To no surprise then

  579. the chief priests

  580. protest this sign

  581. and demand Pilate

  582. to change it

  583. to say that Jesus

  584. isn't their king

  585. but that Jesus

  586. was given the death penalty

  587. for claiming

  588. to be their king.

  589. This is a fine example

  590. of irony

  591. that John tends to use

  592. throughout his gospel

  593. that the faithless

  594. Gentile Roman ruler,

  595. he's the one

  596. that's declaring

  597. Jesus as king

  598. but God's own

  599. chosen people

  600. who have claimed

  601. God to be their king

  602. in times past,

  603. they're the ones

  604. to abandon

  605. and reject Jesus.

  606. Truly, truly,

  607. he was abandoned

  608. not just by his disciples

  609. but by his entire people.

  610. But it's not

  611. that the gospel writers

  612. depict Pilate

  613. as having saving faith.

  614. likely it's instead

  615. that Pilate's title

  616. for Jesus

  617. and his refusal

  618. to change it

  619. was more to mock the Jews.

  620. He was mocking

  621. their powerless status

  622. under Rome

  623. by crowning

  624. a victim

  625. of crucifixion

  626. as their king.

  627. But little does he know

  628. that in the end

  629. it's not himself

  630. or Rome

  631. who has the power

  632. but it's God

  633. who's orchestrating

  634. every detail

  635. of this story.

  636. In this God

  637. the Father

  638. does honor

  639. his son.

  640. In fact,

  641. Jesus' cross

  642. is the means

  643. of his exaltation

  644. and the very manner

  645. of his glorification.

  646. God transforms

  647. the cross,

  648. one of the most horrific

  649. of torture devices

  650. throughout history,

  651. to be Jesus' throne

  652. where he reigns on

  653. from on high.

  654. Jesus is our great

  655. high priest

  656. who is also

  657. the sacrificial victim.

  658. He is the conquering king

  659. who is also

  660. the suffering servant.

  661. Still,

  662. that doesn't mitigate

  663. the humiliation

  664. Jesus had to endure

  665. on his throne.

  666. We read in verses

  667. 23 to 25

  668. that they stripped

  669. Jesus completely naked

  670. by hanging him

  671. on the cross

  672. again to maximize

  673. the shame

  674. felt by the victims.

  675. It's like those

  676. hung on the cross

  677. were forced

  678. to expose

  679. to all the public world

  680. the atrociousness

  681. of their actions

  682. and deeds

  683. but also the imperfections

  684. and the weaknesses,

  685. the blemishes

  686. of their human bodies.

  687. There was no place

  688. to hide,

  689. no thing you could hide

  690. while on the cross.

  691. And unlike lying,

  692. rebellious,

  693. self-seeking Adam and Eve,

  694. God does not

  695. clothe them

  696. with garments of skins.

  697. Jesus was

  698. intentionally left

  699. naked and exposed.

  700. And by taking

  701. the clothes on his back,

  702. the Roman soldiers

  703. literally stripped Jesus

  704. of every last

  705. earthly possession

  706. he owned.

  707. With his clothing

  708. per custom,

  709. the four Roman soldiers

  710. decided to divide it

  711. amongst themselves.

  712. They likely had

  713. an easier time

  714. dividing amongst themselves

  715. Jesus'

  716. outer garment,

  717. his belt,

  718. his sandal,

  719. and head covering.

  720. Four things

  721. for four people.

  722. But with Jesus'

  723. seamless inner tunic,

  724. they greedily thought,

  725. what a waste

  726. to split it up.

  727. Let's just cast lots

  728. to see who would win it.

  729. And why does John

  730. include this

  731. seemingly off-topic

  732. detail

  733. to again

  734. make the point

  735. that this was

  736. all fulfilling scripture,

  737. this time from

  738. Psalm 22, 18.

  739. In fact,

  740. when you read

  741. the rest of that psalm,

  742. you clearly see

  743. that it was all

  744. about Jesus.

  745. For he endorsed

  746. the full experience

  747. of spiritual

  748. forsakenness

  749. depicted in that psalm.

  750. from a plan

  751. set ages

  752. and ages ago,

  753. this was going

  754. all according

  755. to the Father's plan.

  756. With Jesus

  757. now on his throne,

  758. we witness

  759. his first decree

  760. as king,

  761. and it's one

  762. that just displays

  763. how lovely

  764. he is.

  765. We read in verse 25

  766. that despite

  767. no mention

  768. of some of Jesus'

  769. closest disciples

  770. like Peter

  771. and James,

  772. John does mention

  773. that there are likely

  774. four women nearby,

  775. which include

  776. Jesus' mother.

  777. To you mothers

  778. here,

  779. can you pause

  780. and imagine

  781. what Mary saw

  782. that faithful day?

  783. Her beloved son,

  784. who never wronged her

  785. and obeyed her,

  786. honored her

  787. without a fault?

  788. To the degree

  789. that she couldn't

  790. even think of

  791. one thing

  792. that he did wrong

  793. against her?

  794. To see this gentle

  795. and lowly son

  796. with whom she knew

  797. he would never

  798. even break

  799. a bruised reed?

  800. To die a death

  801. of evil criminals?

  802. Can you imagine

  803. just her horror?

  804. In recent years,

  805. we as a nation

  806. have witnessed

  807. terrible

  808. and wicked murders

  809. by the hands

  810. of policemen

  811. who are meant

  812. to uphold justice.

  813. And with the

  814. widespread use

  815. of body cameras,

  816. we have

  817. literally seen

  818. the moments

  819. before their death.

  820. Two of these

  821. men's murders

  822. are seared

  823. into my mind.

  824. The harrowing

  825. videos of the

  826. deaths of

  827. Mr. George Floyd

  828. back in 2020

  829. and Mr. Tyree Nichols

  830. just a few months ago.

  831. In those videos,

  832. do you know

  833. who they were

  834. calling out for?

  835. Who they're calling

  836. out for right

  837. before they were killed?

  838. They're calling

  839. for their mothers.

  840. they're crying

  841. for their moms

  842. to come save them.

  843. And so in verse 26,

  844. when Jesus

  845. directs his attention

  846. to his mother

  847. and to the disciple

  848. whom he loved,

  849. John himself,

  850. while he's enduring

  851. one of the most

  852. excruciating deaths

  853. that a man

  854. could experience,

  855. you might have

  856. every reason

  857. to expect

  858. that Jesus,

  859. the man,

  860. that he too

  861. would cry

  862. for his mother

  863. to come rescue him,

  864. to ease his pain

  865. and suffering

  866. even just a little.

  867. But no,

  868. what

  869. Jesus is concerned

  870. with

  871. is his mother's

  872. future livelihood.

  873. What?

  874. He's concerned

  875. for her.

  876. So he directs

  877. John

  878. to take care

  879. of his widowed

  880. mother,

  881. knowing that

  882. in their society

  883. she had to depend

  884. on others

  885. for her livelihood.

  886. The king,

  887. the suffering king,

  888. he cared

  889. for her.

  890. Isn't that just

  891. incredible?

  892. Do you see

  893. just how lovely

  894. and compassionate

  895. of a king

  896. we serve?

  897. Brothers and sisters,

  898. how intentional

  899. Jesus is

  900. in what he chooses

  901. to say.

  902. when he could

  903. have easily

  904. defended himself

  905. during his earlier

  906. trials,

  907. the Lamb of God

  908. fell silent.

  909. When he could

  910. have called

  911. down a legion

  912. of angels

  913. to come deliver

  914. him from the cross,

  915. the King of Kings

  916. fell silent.

  917. But when he wanted

  918. to make sure

  919. that his mom

  920. would be okay,

  921. he opened

  922. his mouth

  923. and spoke.

  924. today,

  925. he has

  926. the same

  927. kind of

  928. compassion

  929. towards you,

  930. friend.

  931. He is lovingly

  932. concerned

  933. with your

  934. physical

  935. and spiritual

  936. well-being.

  937. So to you

  938. struggling

  939. friends,

  940. suffering ones,

  941. be encouraged

  942. this Good Friday

  943. that while you

  944. walk

  945. through the

  946. valley of

  947. shadow and

  948. death,

  949. while you may

  950. not have all

  951. the answers

  952. for all the

  953. trials that

  954. you are enduring,

  955. know that you

  956. are never

  957. alone.

  958. It is a lie

  959. from Satan

  960. to believe

  961. you are alone.

  962. Jesus,

  963. too,

  964. has experienced

  965. firsthand

  966. injustice,

  967. temptation,

  968. despair,

  969. rejection,

  970. gossip,

  971. shame,

  972. loneliness,

  973. poverty,

  974. bereavement,

  975. and torture.

  976. He is able

  977. to sympathize

  978. with you.

  979. Jesus is a

  980. far better

  981. savior than

  982. we often

  983. think him

  984. to be.

  985. Put your

  986. faith in

  987. this gentle

  988. king.

  989. For it is

  990. this king

  991. who has

  992. given the

  993. ultimate

  994. price in

  995. verses 28

  996. to 30.

  997. I've been

  998. intentionally

  999. careful thus

  1000. far to state

  1001. that this

  1002. has been

  1003. going according

  1004. to God

  1005. the Father's

  1006. plan.

  1007. The historical

  1008. doctrine of the

  1009. Trinity upholds

  1010. that our one

  1011. God is

  1012. three equal

  1013. and distinct

  1014. but not

  1015. divided

  1016. persons.

  1017. Each have

  1018. distinct roles

  1019. appropriate to

  1020. themselves,

  1021. so the

  1022. Father originates

  1023. and the

  1024. Son accomplishes.

  1025. And in our

  1026. passage,

  1027. we distinctly

  1028. observe that

  1029. while it's in

  1030. the Father's

  1031. plan,

  1032. the Son

  1033. is in

  1034. complete

  1035. union

  1036. with the

  1037. Father.

  1038. Jesus knew

  1039. that everything

  1040. that he was

  1041. sent out to do

  1042. was now

  1043. finished and

  1044. his death

  1045. was imminent.

  1046. So he

  1047. says,

  1048. I thirst

  1049. specifically to

  1050. fulfill scripture.

  1051. This makes it

  1052. abundantly clear

  1053. Jesus is

  1054. willingly and

  1055. actively

  1056. fulfilling all

  1057. of the

  1058. Father's plan

  1059. for him to

  1060. die a death

  1061. for all

  1062. sinners.

  1063. And these

  1064. two words,

  1065. I thirst,

  1066. are really

  1067. loaded.

  1068. If there

  1069. were any

  1070. doubt that

  1071. Jesus,

  1072. though fully

  1073. God,

  1074. was also

  1075. fully man,

  1076. these two

  1077. words put

  1078. those doubts

  1079. to rest.

  1080. Charles Spurgeon,

  1081. pastor from the

  1082. 1800,

  1083. quotes,

  1084. Jesus was

  1085. proved to be

  1086. really man

  1087. because he

  1088. suffered the

  1089. pains which

  1090. belonged to

  1091. manhood.

  1092. Angels cannot

  1093. suffer thirst.

  1094. A phantom,

  1095. as some have

  1096. called him,

  1097. could not

  1098. suffer in this

  1099. fashion.

  1100. But Jesus

  1101. really suffered

  1102. not only the

  1103. more refined

  1104. pains of

  1105. delicate and

  1106. sensitive minds,

  1107. but the

  1108. rougher and

  1109. commoner

  1110. pains of

  1111. flesh and

  1112. blood.

  1113. Observe

  1114. Christ's

  1115. great

  1116. condescension

  1117. for you.

  1118. Remember

  1119. earlier,

  1120. Jesus

  1121. offered

  1122. living

  1123. water,

  1124. which

  1125. those who

  1126. partook of

  1127. it would

  1128. never thirst

  1129. again.

  1130. This

  1131. same

  1132. Christ is

  1133. now thirsty.

  1134. The

  1135. great

  1136. voluntary

  1137. reversal

  1138. of

  1139. the

  1140. servant

  1141. king.

  1142. It's

  1143. because

  1144. Jesus

  1145. says

  1146. he

  1147. thirsts,

  1148. the

  1149. Roman

  1150. soldiers

  1151. get a

  1152. sponge

  1153. damp

  1154. with

  1155. sour

  1156. wine

  1157. to

  1158. lead

  1159. Jesus'

  1160. lips.

  1161. This

  1162. most

  1163. likely

  1164. and

  1165. most

  1166. directly

  1167. fulfills

  1168. Psalm

  1169. 69

  1170. 21

  1171. from

  1172. tonight's

  1173. reading,

  1174. which

  1175. reads

  1176. from

  1177. verse

  1178. 20,

  1179. reproaches

  1180. have

  1181. broken

  1182. my

  1183. heart

  1184. so

  1185. that

  1186. I

  1187. am

  1188. in

  1189. despair.

  1190. I

  1191. looked

  1192. for

  1193. pity,

  1194. but

  1195. there

  1196. was

  1197. none,

  1198. and

  1199. for

  1200. comforters,

  1201. but I

  1202. found

  1203. none.

  1204. They

  1205. gave

  1206. me

  1207. poison

  1208. for

  1209. food,

  1210. and

  1211. for

  1212. my

  1213. thirst,

  1214. they

  1215. gave

  1216. me

  1217. sour

  1218. wine

  1219. to

  1220. drink.

  1221. Miserable

  1222. comforters,

  1223. the lot

  1224. of you.

  1225. Just

  1226. look

  1227. out how

  1228. men have

  1229. treated

  1230. the

  1231. God

  1232. incarnate

  1233. from

  1234. his

  1235. birth

  1236. to

  1237. his

  1238. death.

  1239. When

  1240. Jesus

  1241. was

  1242. born,

  1243. men

  1244. could

  1245. not

  1246. make

  1247. room

  1248. for

  1249. him.

  1250. A

  1251. king

  1252. murdered

  1253. thousands

  1254. of

  1255. boys

  1256. at the

  1257. chance

  1258. of

  1259. killing

  1260. him

  1261. too.

  1262. Now

  1263. Jesus

  1264. suffers

  1265. the

  1266. thirst

  1267. of

  1268. divine

  1269. judgment.

  1270. Man

  1271. has

  1272. no

  1273. soothing

  1274. cup

  1275. of

  1276. water,

  1277. but

  1278. shoves

  1279. a

  1280. vinegar

  1281. filled

  1282. sponge

  1283. to

  1284. his

  1285. bleeding

  1286. mouth.

  1287. This

  1288. drink

  1289. is

  1290. not

  1291. to

  1292. be

  1293. confused

  1294. with

  1295. the

  1296. wine

  1297. mixed

  1298. with

  1299. myrrh

  1300. that

  1301. was

  1302. offered

  1303. to

  1304. Jesus

  1305. on

  1306. his

  1307. way

  1308. to

  1309. the

  1310. cross

  1311. recorded

  1312. in

  1313. some

  1314. of

  1315. the

  1316. synoptic

  1317. gospels.

  1318. That

  1319. sedative

  1320. drink

  1321. would

  1322. have

  1323. numbed

  1324. some

  1325. of

  1326. the

  1327. pain

  1328. that

  1329. Jesus

  1330. experienced.

  1331. But

  1332. he

  1333. rejected

  1334. that

  1335. outrightly,

  1336. resolving

  1337. to

  1338. drink

  1339. full

  1340. the

  1341. cup

  1342. of

  1343. wrath

  1344. from

  1345. his

  1346. heavenly

  1347. father.

  1348. Moreover,

  1349. we've

  1350. been

  1351. speaking

  1352. of

  1353. Jesus'

  1354. physical

  1355. suffering,

  1356. but

  1357. these

  1358. two

  1359. words

  1360. give

  1361. insight

  1362. to

  1363. the

  1364. spiritual

  1365. dimension

  1366. of

  1367. Jesus'

  1368. suffering

  1369. on

  1370. the

  1371. cross.

  1372. In

  1373. Luke 16,

  1374. Jesus spoke

  1375. earlier of

  1376. a parable

  1377. of the

  1378. rich man

  1379. and

  1380. Lazarus.

  1381. The rich

  1382. man who

  1383. was greedy

  1384. and selfish

  1385. and ungodly,

  1386. he went to

  1387. the depths

  1388. of hell,

  1389. and in

  1390. his

  1391. unquenchable

  1392. thirst,

  1393. he begs

  1394. Lazarus

  1395. in heaven

  1396. for just

  1397. one cool

  1398. drop of

  1399. water for

  1400. his tongue.

  1401. So

  1402. Jesus,

  1403. enduring

  1404. our

  1405. hell,

  1406. experienced

  1407. the same

  1408. fiery

  1409. thirst so

  1410. that we

  1411. would be

  1412. saved from

  1413. the terrible

  1414. wrath that

  1415. you and

  1416. I deserved.

  1417. Again,

  1418. here's

  1419. Spurgeon,

  1420. if Jesus

  1421. had not

  1422. thirsted,

  1423. every one

  1424. of us

  1425. would have

  1426. thirsted

  1427. forever

  1428. afar from

  1429. God.

  1430. With an

  1431. impassable

  1432. gulf between

  1433. us and

  1434. heaven,

  1435. our sinful

  1436. tongues blistered

  1437. by the fever

  1438. of passion

  1439. must have

  1440. burned forever

  1441. had not

  1442. his tongue

  1443. been tormented

  1444. with thirst

  1445. in our

  1446. stead.

  1447. Spurgeon

  1448. and the rest

  1449. of the Bible

  1450. make it

  1451. plainly clear

  1452. that Jesus,

  1453. though he

  1454. did not

  1455. know sin,

  1456. became sin,

  1457. was a

  1458. substitute on

  1459. our behalf

  1460. to be the

  1461. propitiation

  1462. for our

  1463. sins.

  1464. Our

  1465. very sins

  1466. were imputed

  1467. onto Christ.

  1468. For before,

  1469. when the

  1470. Father saw

  1471. Jesus,

  1472. he saw

  1473. the Son

  1474. with whom

  1475. he is

  1476. well pleased

  1477. with for

  1478. all eternity.

  1479. But now,

  1480. when the

  1481. Father saw

  1482. Jesus,

  1483. he saw

  1484. sin.

  1485. So he,

  1486. being a

  1487. holy God,

  1488. had to

  1489. turn his

  1490. face away.

  1491. Not only

  1492. was Jesus

  1493. abandoned by

  1494. his people,

  1495. his disciples,

  1496. but now his

  1497. heavenly Father.

  1498. Truly,

  1499. truly,

  1500. the incredible

  1501. physical suffering

  1502. was nothing

  1503. compared to

  1504. the spiritual

  1505. experience of

  1506. cosmic

  1507. abandonment.

  1508. We can

  1509. confidently say

  1510. that no one

  1511. on earth

  1512. has experienced

  1513. or understood

  1514. the depths of

  1515. loneliness

  1516. like Jesus

  1517. as he hung

  1518. on the cross.

  1519. as Jesus

  1520. received the

  1521. vinegary drink,

  1522. he said,

  1523. it is

  1524. finished

  1525. and gives

  1526. up his

  1527. spirit.

  1528. Not that

  1529. anyone took

  1530. it from

  1531. him,

  1532. but that

  1533. Jesus

  1534. voluntarily

  1535. gives up

  1536. his spirit.

  1537. Jesus

  1538. proclaimed

  1539. that he

  1540. has

  1541. triumphantly

  1542. and

  1543. faithfully

  1544. completed

  1545. the work

  1546. that he

  1547. was sent

  1548. out to

  1549. do.

  1550. He died

  1551. with a

  1552. cry of

  1553. a victor,

  1554. one who

  1555. has finished

  1556. his rescue

  1557. mission.

  1558. And in

  1559. this cry,

  1560. all the

  1561. saints hear

  1562. the declaration

  1563. of his

  1564. finished work

  1565. for our

  1566. salvation,

  1567. for all

  1568. eternity.

  1569. Christian,

  1570. hear Jesus'

  1571. victory cry.

  1572. I have

  1573. completed

  1574. the work

  1575. completely

  1576. and perfectly.

  1577. But so

  1578. often we

  1579. live as if

  1580. Jesus'

  1581. last words

  1582. were,

  1583. work

  1584. harder,

  1585. do better,

  1586. add to

  1587. my work.

  1588. Instead,

  1589. Christian,

  1590. trust not

  1591. your experience

  1592. or your

  1593. abilities to

  1594. save yourself,

  1595. but without

  1596. fearing punishment

  1597. for our sins

  1598. anymore,

  1599. rest,

  1600. rest,

  1601. rest in

  1602. the perfect

  1603. work of

  1604. Jesus for

  1605. your salvation,

  1606. for it is

  1607. finished.

  1608. There is no

  1609. more for

  1610. heaven now

  1611. to give.

  1612. And his

  1613. suffering and

  1614. death was not

  1615. a hoax.

  1616. He really

  1617. did die.

  1618. As we read

  1619. in our last

  1620. verses, a

  1621. final validation

  1622. of Jesus'

  1623. death.

  1624. According to

  1625. Jewish law,

  1626. it would be

  1627. a desecration

  1628. to the

  1629. land if

  1630. they left

  1631. cadavers

  1632. overnight hung

  1633. on the

  1634. cross.

  1635. They instead

  1636. were to bury

  1637. the bodies

  1638. that same

  1639. day.

  1640. Because it

  1641. was the day

  1642. of preparation,

  1643. the day

  1644. before

  1645. Sabbath,

  1646. or Friday,

  1647. hence Good

  1648. Friday,

  1649. and especially

  1650. because this

  1651. Sabbath was a

  1652. particularly special

  1653. one, a

  1654. high day,

  1655. the chief

  1656. priests

  1657. insisted on

  1658. expediting their

  1659. executions.

  1660. As a side

  1661. note, isn't

  1662. this just

  1663. soaked with

  1664. sour irony

  1665. that the

  1666. Jewish leaders

  1667. had just

  1668. killed their

  1669. own true

  1670. king, but

  1671. they wanted

  1672. to get this

  1673. correctly?

  1674. So per

  1675. Pilate's

  1676. command, the

  1677. soldiers broke

  1678. the legs of

  1679. the two men to

  1680. the right and

  1681. to the left

  1682. of Jesus.

  1683. The heavy

  1684. mallet they

  1685. would have

  1686. used would

  1687. have not only

  1688. caused extreme

  1689. pain or shock,

  1690. but it would

  1691. have prevented

  1692. the victims from

  1693. using their

  1694. leg muscles to

  1695. push up to

  1696. gasp for air.

  1697. With their

  1698. weaker arm

  1699. muscles giving

  1700. out, they

  1701. would have

  1702. suffocated to

  1703. death.

  1704. When they

  1705. came to

  1706. Jesus, they

  1707. found out that

  1708. Jesus had

  1709. already died,

  1710. so they saw

  1711. no need to

  1712. break his

  1713. legs.

  1714. Instead, one

  1715. soldier pierced

  1716. Jesus' side with

  1717. a spear to

  1718. fully confirm

  1719. for himself and

  1720. to us that

  1721. he died.

  1722. He really

  1723. did die, and

  1724. out came both

  1725. blood and

  1726. water.

  1727. And we

  1728. know and

  1729. believe that

  1730. it is by

  1731. this poured

  1732. out water and

  1733. blood, Christ's

  1734. bride, the

  1735. church, is

  1736. washed clean

  1737. from all her

  1738. crimson stains.

  1739. Therefore, it

  1740. is as the

  1741. hymn of old

  1742. sings, rock of

  1743. ages cleft for

  1744. me, let me

  1745. hide myself in

  1746. thee.

  1747. Let the

  1748. water and the

  1749. blood from

  1750. thy wounded

  1751. side which

  1752. flowed.

  1753. Be of sin

  1754. the double

  1755. cure, safe

  1756. from wrath, and

  1757. make me pure.

  1758. Once more, John

  1759. lays out clearly

  1760. how this

  1761. fulfilled prophecies

  1762. of old.

  1763. First being that

  1764. Jesus' bones would

  1765. not be broken,

  1766. found either in

  1767. Exodus 12, 46,

  1768. or Numbers 9, 12.

  1769. And the second

  1770. being that they

  1771. will look on him

  1772. whom they have

  1773. pierced, found

  1774. in Zechariah 12, 10.

  1775. Don't you see,

  1776. friends, that the

  1777. evidence of the

  1778. father's sovereignty

  1779. is throughout this

  1780. entire account?

  1781. And why?

  1782. Why does John

  1783. include all these

  1784. evidences of God's

  1785. plan?

  1786. We find the

  1787. answer in verse

  1788. 35.

  1789. It's so that you

  1790. may believe.

  1791. Yes, you.

  1792. John and God

  1793. wrote this account

  1794. of Jesus' death

  1795. so that you may

  1796. believe that Jesus

  1797. is the Christ,

  1798. the Messiah,

  1799. the Son of God,

  1800. and that by

  1801. believing you may

  1802. have life in his

  1803. name.

  1804. For this is the

  1805. truth you must

  1806. believe.

  1807. It is a

  1808. historical fact

  1809. that Christ

  1810. Jesus, God

  1811. incarnate,

  1812. walked this

  1813. earth, died

  1814. this gruesome

  1815. death, and as

  1816. we'll soon hear,

  1817. resurrected on the

  1818. third day.

  1819. Only by believing

  1820. and trusting in

  1821. Jesus' death for

  1822. the forgiveness of

  1823. your sins can you

  1824. have life.

  1825. Brothers and

  1826. sisters, this is

  1827. the only way to

  1828. an abundant life.

  1829. What that means is

  1830. that your sin,

  1831. your rebelliousness,

  1832. your lust,

  1833. your anger,

  1834. your selfishness,

  1835. your sin,

  1836. is the greatest

  1837. problem that you

  1838. have in your

  1839. life.

  1840. It's not that you

  1841. need a job.

  1842. It's not that you're

  1843. not married yet.

  1844. It's not that you're

  1845. sick with chronic

  1846. illness.

  1847. The greatest

  1848. problem in your

  1849. life is that you

  1850. have sinned against

  1851. the holy God,

  1852. and without the

  1853. penal substitution

  1854. of his son,

  1855. the Lamb of God,

  1856. the God's wrath

  1857. is directed right

  1858. at you.

  1859. But God so

  1860. loved the world

  1861. that he gave

  1862. his only son

  1863. that whoever

  1864. believes in him

  1865. should not

  1866. perish,

  1867. but have eternal

  1868. life.

  1869. If you don't

  1870. let believe,

  1871. ponder this

  1872. historical account

  1873. this Good Friday,

  1874. and please

  1875. don't delay

  1876. to start to ask

  1877. the real questions.

  1878. Is this account

  1879. historically true?

  1880. Who is Jesus?

  1881. Did he really

  1882. die for me?

  1883. Can God really

  1884. forgive me?

  1885. If you do believe,

  1886. fight to shake

  1887. off the numbness

  1888. of hearing the story

  1889. times over.

  1890. Ponder the weight

  1891. of Jesus'

  1892. sacrifice.

  1893. Ruminate on how

  1894. much it costs

  1895. to buy you

  1896. and the love

  1897. demonstrated

  1898. to save you.

  1899. Finally,

  1900. finally,

  1901. see in faith

  1902. what the gospel

  1903. of Jesus Christ

  1904. is.

  1905. It is as

  1906. Tim Keller

  1907. said,

  1908. the gospel

  1909. is this,

  1910. we are

  1911. more sinful

  1912. and flawed

  1913. in ourselves

  1914. than we ever

  1915. dared believe.

  1916. Yet,

  1917. at the very

  1918. same time,

  1919. we are more

  1920. loved

  1921. and accepted

  1922. in Jesus Christ

  1923. than we ever

  1924. dared hope.

  1925. Let's pray.

  1926. God,

  1927. we again

  1928. ask humbly

  1929. knowing that

  1930. we do not

  1931. deserve

  1932. such mercy,

  1933. such kindness.

  1934. give us

  1935. the faith

  1936. to see

  1937. how much

  1938. it costs

  1939. to send

  1940. your one

  1941. and only

  1942. son.

  1943. Help us

  1944. to see

  1945. the sacrifice,

  1946. the great

  1947. voluntary

  1948. reversal

  1949. of the

  1950. servant

  1951. king

  1952. to come

  1953. die

  1954. for us

  1955. and help

  1956. us to

  1957. claim

  1958. this abundant

  1959. life for

  1960. ourselves.

  1961. Help us

  1962. to see

  1963. the greatest

  1964. problem

  1965. is our

  1966. sin,

  1967. but you've

  1968. made a

  1969. way.

  1970. There was

  1971. a chasm,

  1972. there was

  1973. no way

  1974. before,

  1975. but you've

  1976. made a

  1977. way.

  1978. Help us

  1979. to take

  1980. that to

  1981. heart,

  1982. to trust

  1983. in you,

  1984. Jesus,

  1985. for all

  1986. our soul,

  1987. all our

  1988. life,

  1989. and for

  1990. the forgiveness

  1991. of our

  1992. sins.

  1993. Be honored

  1994. and glorified.

  1995. In Jesus'

  1996. name we pray.

  1997. Amen.

  1998. Amen.