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The Sovereignty of God | Jeremiah 18 | Pastor William Hixson

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  1. our evening service, afternoon service.

  2. Next Sunday, the service will be not at

  3. 4:00 but at 6:00. Okay,

  4. moving back into summer

  5. time.

  6. Call your attention to chapter 18 of the

  7. book of Jeremiah.

    Jeremiah 18 chapter mention

  8. Chapter 18

  9. of the book of Jeremiah.

  10. And this chapter begins with the word of

  11. God came to and it begins a section that

  12. really goes to three chapters. 18, 19,

  13. and 20 are really all together.

  14. But there's no way we can deal with all

  15. that legitimately into one message.

  16. Although when we get to 21, we see the

  17. word of the Lord came to Jeremiah from

  18. the Lord. That's a second section of

  19. scripture subsequent to this. So, we've

  20. got a three chapter section and we're

  21. just going to deal with the first part

  22. tonight.

  23. Let's have a word of prayer. Father,

  24. thank you for the time we can spend

  25. tonight. Bless and guide our direct our

  26. thoughts in Jesus name. Amen.

  27. Philip Reichen in his uh messages on

  28. Jeremiah entitles this chapter, it was

  29. time for Jeremiah to take another field

  30. trip.

  31. It's time for Jeremiah to take another

  32. field trip. And his field trip this time

  33. took him to the potter's house.

  34. in the different field trips that God

  35. sent him on would often be catalysts or

  36. messages.

  37. Those of us that have spent a lot of

  38. time preaching

  39. know that some of our best sermons don't

  40. come when we're in the study.

  41. Sometimes we're in the car. Sometimes

  42. we're walking. Sometimes we're in the

  43. hospital. Sometimes we're doing other

  44. things and the message comes and of

  45. course that doesn't mean we haven't been

  46. in the study a lot and we've been

  47. studying but uh sometimes the middle of

  48. the night I've got some good messages at

  49. 3 in the morning

  50. and I've learned to get up and write

  51. what I get.

  52. And so

  53. uh I'm not saying my works are inspired

  54. or my messages are inspired. I'm not

  55. saying that. But God would often use

  56. uh an illustration to generate a

  57. message.

  58. And this time he specifically tells

  59. Jeremiah, "Time for you to go to the

  60. potter's house."

  61. The potter's house was a place where a

  62. lesson was waiting for Jeremiah

  63. from the Lord.

  64. So he goes and then when he gets there

  65. he's watching and then

  66. in verse 5 after the illustration that

  67. God wanted him to be thinking about the

  68. message came

  69. the best messages are given and again

  70. I'm not claiming inspiration for myself

  71. or any other preacher but God we we

  72. study we study we study we pray and then

  73. boom it falls in place and we start

  74. understanding what God wants to say at

  75. that time. Not that we're inspired like

  76. Jeremiah was or the other writers of

  77. scripture.

  78. But I like Reichen's uh note there. It

  79. was time for Jeremiah to take another

  80. field trip. And the potter's wheel is a

  81. lesson in the absolute sovereignty

  82. of God.

  83. The potter's wheel is a lesson in the

  84. absolute sovereignty of God.

  85. And in Isaiah 45:9,

    Isaiah 45:9

  86. does the clay say to the potter, "What

  87. are you making?"

  88. Of course not.

  89. Wet clay is malible and the potter is in

  90. complete mastery over the clay.

  91. You know what I'm talking about. There's

  92. a potter. He's working the wheel like

  93. the oldfashioned sewing machines where

  94. the gals would move their feet and then

  95. the then the wheels going around and

  96. he's moving his hands up and down on the

  97. clay.

  98. And there's a point here. If God's the

  99. potter and we're the clay, then let God

  100. be the potter.

  101. Let let God be the potter. I'm the clay.

  102. He's the potter.

  103. He's going to make what he wants to make

  104. out of me, out of Athens Bible Church,

  105. out of you.

  106. We have no right to complain about that.

  107. He's the potter.

  108. We're the clay.

  109. Let me read the first part of this. The

  110. word which came to Jeremiah from the

  111. Lord, saying, "Arise, go down to the

  112. potter's house, and there I'll cause

  113. thee to hear my words.

  114. Once you get there, you're going to get

  115. a message from me. I'm not going to give

  116. it to you here. I'm going to give it to

  117. you once you get to the potter's house.

  118. Then I went down to the potter's house,

  119. and behold, he wrought a work on the

  120. wheel. So the potter's busy at work.

  121. The vessel that he made of clay was

  122. marred

  123. in the hand of the potter.

  124. So apparently the clay was defective.

  125. and it wasn't going to be able to make

  126. what the potter designed.

  127. So, he made it again into another

  128. vessel.

  129. I can't make this what I want to make,

  130. so I'll make it into something else.

  131. He made it again into another vessel as

  132. seemed good to the potter to make it.

  133. Then the word of the Lord came to me

  134. saying, that's where here's where God

  135. starts

  136. giving him the message. Oh house of

  137. Israel, cannot I do with you as this

  138. potter, says the Lord, behold, as the

  139. clay is in that potter's hand, so you're

  140. in my hand, oh house of Israel, at what

  141. instant I shall speak concerning a

  142. nation and concerning a kingdom to pluck

  143. up and pull down and destroy it. If that

  144. nation against whom I have pronounced

  145. turn from their evil, I will repent of

  146. the evil that I thought to do to them.

  147. And at that what instant I speak

  148. concerning a nation and concerning a

  149. kingdom to build and to plan it. If they

  150. do evil in my sight,

  151. if they do evil in my sight that it not

  152. obey my voice, then I'll repent of the

  153. good with which I had I would benefit

  154. them.

  155. This is interesting, isn't it?

  156. So

  157. God God's got quite a message.

  158. Now, does any of this cut the cord of

  159. God's sovereignty? Obviously not. God is

  160. sovereign, and that's the whole point of

  161. this.

  162. But none of us should presume on the

  163. goodness of God. None of us should

  164. presume on his graciousness or his love.

  165. And none of us should

  166. be uh okay if we don't keep

  167. the rules.

  168. Not that we're saved by keeping rules,

  169. but if the clay is unmalable,

  170. God just might do something else

  171. different with it.

  172. Now I this is very very important.

  173. There's different covenants in the Old

  174. Testament. The Abrahamic covenant, of

  175. course, and that's unconditional

  176. covenant. The Davidic covenant, an

  177. unconditional covenant, but what the old

  178. Bible teachers used to call the

  179. Palestinian covenant, which is an awful

  180. name for it, that was a conditional

  181. covenant.

  182. If you obey, you'll be blessed. If you

  183. disobey, you'll be cursed.

  184. And the Old Testament saints were under

  185. that covenant

  186. as a nation.

  187. And if we keep that covenant without

  188. going back to Deuteronomy and really

  189. digging in the weeds with all of that,

  190. I'm assuming you know something about

  191. that

  192. there is either going to come blessing

  193. or cursing from God based on behavior.

  194. And so salvation is not based on

  195. behavior, but the enjoyment of the land

  196. was not is is based on it behavior.

  197. And so God, if you mess up, you get

  198. kicked out of the land.

  199. you'll get to enjoy it unconditionally

  200. regardless of your activities.

  201. So God wanted Jeremiah to see the potter

  202. and his work before God really got into

  203. the details of this revelation

  204. and he wanted to see him trying to make

  205. something and the the clay is not

  206. working so he makes something else out

  207. of it. And the whole point is oh we can

  208. go two ways here. You can stay in the

  209. land or you can go to exile.

  210. You can stay in the land or you can get

  211. into exile.

  212. And this was probably given right before

  213. the exile.

  214. It's kind of last chance.

  215. One uh one Bible teacher, his name is

  216. Thompson, he's written a really astute

  217. commentary on Jeremiah. He believes this

  218. happened in 587 BC, probably right

  219. before Nebuchadnezzar attacked

  220. Jerusalem.

  221. But he says it was a regular feature of

  222. prophetic ministry to find the word of

  223. the Lord in the simple events of daily

  224. life. Jeremiah was in that tradition.

  225. Remember God showed him the almond tree

  226. in chapter 1, the boiling pot in chapter

  227. 13 and 14. And here it's the potter.

  228. And the divine command to go with the to

  229. the potter's house was a prelude to the

  230. declaration of the Lord's word.

  231. So he didn't get anything from God till

  232. he did what God asked him to do.

  233. You know, God says, "Forsake not the

  234. assembling of yourselves together." He

  235. wants us to come to church.

  236. And people begin to stay away from

  237. church. And they begin to think, "God's

  238. a stranger to me." Well,

  239. if you stay away from church because you

  240. have to because of illness or whatever,

  241. that's one thing. But if you're just

  242. careless and you stay away from the

  243. Bible and you stay away from church,

  244. what you're you're moving away from the

  245. means of grace. You're moving away from

  246. the means God uses to minister to you

  247. and speak to you. And now not all of us

  248. are healthy or we all in a situation

  249. where we can always go to church and

  250. sometimes it's a long season away but we

  251. got a Bible don't we

  252. so we can meet God on our own

  253. but Thompson said people who were loyal

  254. to the Lord and to his covenant would be

  255. taken up into the Lord's purpose which

  256. is declared in chapter 174 24-26

  257. in terms of The Davidic kings in the

  258. temple in the city of Jerusalem. The

  259. people who broke the covenant and

  260. rejected the Lord's sovereignty were not

  261. material

  262. were not material

  263. uh through whom the purposes of the Lord

  264. could be fulfilled.

  265. Now God can change the clay. I'm we also

  266. we all know that and the picture is not

  267. so much change of mind as a change of

  268. treatment. God's sovereign. He's got a

  269. plan for everybody. Uh what he with this

  270. this clay thing is a change of

  271. treatment. You act this way, I'll treat

  272. you this way. You don't act this way,

  273. I'll treat you another way. It's baked

  274. into the Palestinian company.

  275. And several times in Jeremiah, it bring

  276. God brings up my people forgotten me.

  277. My people forgotten me. We take the

  278. Lord's supper. This do in remembrance of

  279. me, right? because we tend to forget.

  280. We need to be reminded. But in Jeremiah

    Jeremiah 2:32

  281. 2:32, 3:21, 8:7, 13:25,

  282. my people forgotten.

  283. So what's stressed is their confidence

  284. that in their recognized leaders, they

  285. have all the divine guidance that they

  286. need. They were trusting their leaders

  287. rather than trusting the Lord. and their

  288. leaders were leading them astray.

  289. We don't have to listen to Jeremiah. We

  290. got these kings over here and we got

  291. these priests over here and we got these

  292. prophets over here and we're we're fine

  293. with them. We don't need him. He's the

  294. he's the odd person out.

  295. Now, our chapter is one of the most

  296. well-known chapters in the book of

  297. Jeremiah. If you ask people, what do you

  298. know about Jeremiah? They probably might

  299. mention the the the new covenant which

  300. is it was unconditional covenant. They

  301. might mention the new covenant.

  302. Uh they there's other sections that they

  303. might mention where he uh says I wish I

  304. was never born. That's pretty rem that's

  305. pretty memorable.

  306. But this one this one should be right up

  307. there. It's this this whole potter's

  308. wheel thing.

  309. John Calvin writing on this section

  310. said, "I've already stated why it was

  311. necessary for the prophet to go down to

  312. the potter's house. He did so that he

  313. might afterwards lead the Jews to see

  314. their own case in a more vivid manner.

  315. For we know what a powerful effect a

  316. representation of this kind produces

  317. when a scene like this is set before our

  318. eyes." Naked doctrine would have been

  319. frigid to slothful and careless men. But

  320. when a symbol was added, it had much

  321. greater effect. They can all picture in

  322. their mind that potter's making

  323. something and then finds out the clay is

  324. not going to work for that. So he

  325. changes what he's going to make and he

  326. does something else. What the message is

  327. is exile's coming because if you're

  328. idolatry and you're in transit,

  329. that's really where it's going.

  330. Warren Wearsby said the titles this

  331. section the sovereignty of God. Over 30

  332. words in Hebrew vocabulary relate

  333. directly to pottery because the

  334. manufacturer of pottery was a major

  335. industry in the ancient near east. And

  336. it was

  337. archaeologists have pottery shops.

  338. That's how they date

  339. levels of occupations of buildings that

  340. they

  341. ruins that they find.

  342. And so very very important stuff. I hope

  343. that this is going to be helpful for you

  344. tonight. There's three divisions in our

  345. particular chapter. Actually, the

  346. section goes on into chapter 19 and 20.

  347. But number one, the illustration of the

  348. potter.

  349. How many people here have ever watched

  350. somebody work a pottery wheel?

  351. Seen it in person? Linda has. Then the

  352. other Linda has. You have. I've seen a

  353. couple of times. I remember we were we

  354. were in Wyoming and we were at we were

  355. in Yellowstone National Park and we're

  356. waiting for Old Faithful to go off and

  357. that's always a big thing for it's time

  358. you know it goes off every few minutes

  359. and you sit around waiting for it to go

  360. off and that was fascinating to me that

  361. geyser and you could time it and all of

  362. that but while we were waiting there was

  363. a pottery person doing pottery and

  364. actually I was think I was going back

  365. and forth in my mind I want to watch

  366. this potter over here do this and I want

  367. to watch old faithful go off at the same

  368. time. It was that fascinating to me.

  369. Uh and I still kind of remember that.

  370. But there's some really good stuff here

  371. and I know it's a little bit difficult

  372. to to uh

  373. grasp what we're trying to say.

  374. Charles Fineberg writing on numbers

    Numbers 23:19

  375. 23:19 which is dealing with the potter

  376. and the clay. He said, "God is not man

  377. that he should lie, or the son of man

  378. that he should repent.

  379. Has he said and will he not do it? Or

  380. has he spoken and will he not fulfill

  381. it?" And that's true.

  382. But he says, "When used of God,

  383. repentance never means what it does for

  384. men." Remember God said to Noah, "Repent

  385. me that I made these people. I'm going

  386. to drown him.

  387. And so here the potter seems to be

  388. changing his mind. It's

  389. Fineberg says it's a strong

  390. anthropopathism.

  391. I had to look that one up. Had an idea

  392. what it was. Anthropopathism.

  393. Pathism.

  394. Anthroposis. Of course, man. And this is

  395. means it's a it's a attributing to God

  396. human feelings.

  397. And so, uh, that's what it is. And so,

  398. it's like a potter says, "Well, can't do

  399. this, so I'm going to do this."

  400. He says of this chapter, it's a strong

  401. anthropism.

  402. It must always undergo redefinition.

  403. It's possible for God to repent as

  404. people do. It's impossible, excuse me,

  405. impossible for God to repent as people

  406. do. for God.

  407. For God the potter uh has never done

  408. wrong. That's true, right? God doesn't

  409. have to repent like we have to repent.

  410. Repentance for us means a change of mind

  411. that results in a change of behavior.

  412. But this the whole potter's wheel is

  413. used to illustrate a change of behavior

  414. because of the people's intrigent in

  415. depravity.

  416. Now, there's great stuff here on the

  417. responsibility of man and the

  418. sovereignty of God. This section doesn't

  419. cut the cords of either of those, but

  420. it's a fascinating business. The defect

  421. is in the clay, not in the potter.

  422. The deflect is in the clay, not in the

  423. potter.

  424. And the potter conforms the clay to his

  425. purpose.

  426. And so there's times where God repents.

  427. Nineveh, I'm going to destroy him. Nope.

  428. He repented. Now I'm going to save him.

  429. Right? The book of Jonah.

  430. Those kind of things. And an unchanging

  431. God must change his treatment of people

  432. to remain unchangeable. God is

  433. immutable. He's he doesn't change

  434. himself, but he changes his treatment of

  435. people sometimes because of their

  436. actions that he already foresaw. and

  437. planned, of course. So, there's great

  438. stuff in the sovereignty of God and the

  439. responsibility of man. What's going on

  440. here is a nation that's abdurant in

  441. idolatry. They're not pliable as they

  442. should be.

  443. Pliable clay is used

  444. to to shape things into things desired.

  445. Unpliable clay is used for something

  446. else.

  447. So, what are we leading up to? We're

  448. leading up to the fact that the nation

  449. has been loving idols, not loving God.

  450. If they'd love God, they wouldn't had to

  451. go into exile. Now, they're

  452. they rejecting God and they're rejecting

  453. Jeremiah. So, they're going to go into

  454. exile. That's what's going on.

  455. So the potter modifies his treatment

  456. on the basis of the clay that will not

  457. be molded. Now what happens of course

  458. God overcame my unbelief and my

  459. disobedience by his sovereign grace and

  460. he always does that but this is an

  461. illustration to get people's attention.

  462. Don't put the wrong doctrinal thing on

  463. here. Hope you believe in the total

  464. sovereignty of God and the total

  465. responsibility of man.

  466. And where this is going is only a

  467. radical modification can avert a

  468. calamity.

  469. The nation's going to have to change.

  470. And the potter can remake the clay for

  471. better or worse. God's freedom is free

  472. to revise his threats and his promises

  473. according to the treatment of the

  474. nation. And that is the whole covenant

  475. of the Palestinian covenant. If you

  476. obey, you'll be blessed. If you disobey,

  477. you'll be cursed. If you obey, you'll be

  478. in the land. If you disobey, you're

  479. going out of the land.

  480. Now, this sermon was so offensive

  481. that they put Jeremiah in jail for it.

  482. They jailed him.

  483. We'll see that when we move into the

  484. other chapters. They didn't like it at

  485. all.

  486. But to God's credit and to Jeremiah's

  487. credit, it was preached and heard even

  488. if it wasn't received.

  489. So here's an illustration, the

  490. illustration of the potter. That's the

  491. first section. Let's go to it. Uh let's

  492. go back to chapter 18 and I'll pick it

  493. up in uh uh

  494. as we move down through here in clear

  495. down to 13. I'm going to read the first

  496. I'm going to read more than we read.

  497. We'll keep reading verse 7. At what

  498. instance I speak concerning a nation

  499. concerning a kingdom to pluck up and

  500. pull down and destroy it. If that nation

  501. against whom I pronounced turn from

  502. their evil, I'll repent of the evil that

  503. I thought to do to them. And at what

  504. instant I shall speak concerning a

  505. nation, concerning a kingdom to build

  506. and plan it, if they do evil in my

  507. sight, that I that it obey not my voice,

  508. then I'll repent of the good that I

  509. would said I would do to them. Now

  510. therefore, speak to the men of Judah.

  511. Talk to these people. Get their

  512. attention. Speak to these men of Judah,

  513. inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus

  514. says the Lord, behold, I frame evil

  515. against you and devise a plan against

  516. you. Return now everyone from his evil

  517. way. Make your ways and your doings

  518. good. And they said what?

  519. There's no hope.

  520. We like it the way it is.

  521. We're not turning from our way.

  522. We're going to stick with

  523. a way of doing it.

  524. That's what they're saying. And it says,

  525. it's very clear in verse 12. And they

  526. said there's no hope,

  527. but we'll walk after our own plans and

  528. we will everyone do the imagination of

  529. his evil heart.

  530. Well, at least they were honest.

  531. At least they were honest.

  532. So now God's going to interrogate them

  533. and deal with them in verse 13-1 17.

  534. Therefore, is that that's what you're

  535. saying? You're sticking with that one?

  536. You think that's a good plan? Verse 13.

  537. Therefore, thus says the Lord, ask now

  538. among the nations, who's heard of such

  539. thing?

  540. Where anywhere else has this ever happen

  541. in the whole world?

  542. Who's heard of such things? The virgin

  543. Israel has done a very horrible thing.

  544. Will a man leave the snow of Lebanon

  545. which comes down from the rock of the

  546. field? Or shall the cold flowing waters

  547. that come from another place be

  548. forsaken? When you got it good, you

  549. don't leave it.

  550. Who who leaves a place of plenty for to

  551. go to a place where there's nothing

  552. growing and nothing there?

  553. Who leaves a place of safety or a place

  554. of peril when they don't have to?

  555. And there's this interrogation going to

  556. try to make these people ashamed of

  557. their own inconsistencies.

  558. Um,

  559. wow. This is

  560. kind of sad. So he goes on and he says

  561. in verse 15, "Because my people have

  562. forgotten me, they've burned incense to

  563. vanity. They've caused them to stumble

  564. in their ways from the ancient past to

  565. walk in paths in a way not cast up to

  566. make their land desolate, a perpetual

  567. hissing. Everyone that passes by, I'll

  568. be appalled and wag his head. And I'm

  569. going to scatter them as an east wind

  570. before the enemy. I'll show them the

  571. back and not the face in the day of

  572. their calamity.

  573. God is now jumping their case big time.

  574. And so the first section is an

  575. interrogation of the people or an

  576. illustration of the potter. The second s

  577. se session is an interrogation of the uh

  578. peoples.

  579. And then there's the imprecation

  580. from the prophet. God through the

  581. prophet lets him have it.

  582. And so as we move through this

  583. particular section,

  584. uh, well, hold on just a minute. Let me

  585. get some of the rest of this. Um,

  586. Jeremiah is going to respond to

  587. everything that has just happened.

  588. And in verse 10, for I heard of the

  589. defaming of many, fear on every side.

  590. Report, say they, they'll report it. All

  591. my friends, watch for my fall, saying,

  592. perhaps he'll be enticed and we'll

  593. prevail against him. We'll take our

  594. revenge on him. This is Jeremiah

  595. speaking. But the Lord is with me as a

  596. mighty, terrible one. Therefore, my

  597. persecutors shall stumble and they'll

  598. not prevail. They shall great be greatly

  599. ashamed. They'll shall not prosper.

  600. Their everlasting confusion shall never

  601. be forgotten. But oh Lord of hosts, who

  602. tests the righteous, and sees the heart

  603. and mind. Let me see the my thy

  604. vengeance on them. For unto thee have I

  605. opened my cause. Sing to the Lord.

  606. Praise ye the Lord, for he's delivered

  607. the soul of the poor from the hand of

  608. evildoers. Cursed be the day on which I

  609. was born. This he goes on. He says, I'm

  610. so tired of living. These people are

  611. just driving me to grave.

  612. How many parents do you know that are

  613. discouraged with their children?

  614. How many Sunday school teachers

  615. discouraged with their class?

  616. How many pastors discouraged with the

  617. assembly they've given their lives for?

  618. How many prophets like Jeremiah?

  619. This is so hard. Life's no fun.

  620. Wish I'd never been born.

  621. Job got there, too, didn't he?

  622. Job and Jeremiah both got there. And

  623. that's a pretty deep hole that we get

  624. into.

  625. And Jeremiah was in it. And God's honest

  626. about all that.

  627. Uh and uh so Jeremiah says in verse 14,

  628. "Cursed be the day on which I was born.

  629. Let not the day on which my mother bore

  630. me be blessed.

  631. Blot that blot my birthday out of the

  632. calendar, Lord.

  633. Cursed be the man who brought tidings to

  634. my father, saying, "A male child's born

  635. to you, making him very glad. Let that

  636. man be like the cities which the Lord

  637. overthrew and repented not. He'd be like

  638. Sodom and Gomorrah in destruction just

  639. because he announced my birth."

  640. Now, he doesn't really mean this in the

  641. sense that he but he's just talking

  642. about he's he's he's he's

  643. what he's just talking about how hard

  644. his life is ministering to an impenitent

  645. people.

  646. God knows all about that. That's why

  647. Jesus told the parable of the prodal

  648. son, which should be the parable of the

  649. prodical sons.

  650. He says, "Let that man be like the

  651. cities which the Lord overthrew and

  652. repented not. Let him hear the cry in

  653. the morning and the shouting at noon

  654. time because he sloo me not from the

  655. womb." He's talking about the man there

  656. that announced his birth. or that my

  657. mother might have been at my grave and

  658. her womb be always great with me.

  659. This is all poetry. It's just describing

  660. how painful it is. Not criticizing his

  661. mother. He just he just what? Venting.

  662. And he said in verse 18, "Why came I

  663. forth out of the womb to see labor and

  664. sorrow that my days should be consumed

  665. with shame?

  666. Life wasn't fun. Ministry wasn't fun.

  667. Life isn't always fun. Aren't you glad

  668. this life isn't the only life?

  669. And Jeremiah, if you just listen to him,

  670. you can sense how hard it was for him.

  671. Um, so we have the implication

  672. of the prophet

  673. the in in a in a terrible thing here as

  674. he emotes before.

  675. Let me just read a couple of other

  676. things that were said on this section.

  677. Warren Wearsby said, "The lesson is all

  678. about remaking for better or worse." We

  679. see the potter in his sensitivity to his

  680. material with all its flaws and

  681. possibilities.

  682. This craftsman is no plotting amateur.

  683. His touch has the boldness and resource

  684. of a true artist. And we can extrapolate

  685. from the immediate setting of the

  686. parable to reflect on God's mastery

  687. remaking of Simon Peter,

  688. of Saul of Tarsus,

  689. of Ruth, of Matthew.

  690. Aren't you glad the potter has

  691. sovereignty over the clay over you?

  692. You know, because it goes both ways,

  693. right?

  694. The the potter can make good clay bad

  695. and he can make bad clay good. He's

  696. totally sovereign over the clay.

  697. And that's a blessing.

  698. that some of this whole business of

  699. ministering in a fallen world is pretty

  700. stark and pretty painful.

  701. And uh that's what this section's

  702. teaching. One of the best things I read

  703. on this section

  704. was a commentator by the name of Burton

  705. Goddard.

  706. And um I'm going to close with what he

  707. said and I hope it's helpful to you.

  708. When I close, we're going to sing a hymn

  709. about the potter and

  710. way

  711. Goddard entitles this section the

  712. sovereign craftsman

  713. Jeremiah was doubtless fascinated by all

  714. that he observed but it was not God's

  715. purpose merely to provide for his

  716. entertainment

  717. God wanted him to view the proceeding

  718. with homalytic eyesic

  719. means preaching

  720. and to use it as a potent illustration

  721. of the sovereign power of the Lord God

  722. over earthly kingdoms.

  723. And if over the kingdoms of men, then

  724. over every individual within those

  725. kingdoms, and also every lesser kingdom

  726. of creation.

  727. The kingdom of Judah might want itself

  728. proudly, but the heaven-drawn picture,

  729. it was this. It was clay in the hands of

  730. the potter.

  731. Ours would be a different world if men

  732. in general believed absolutely that

  733. God's Almighty.

  734. If this truth ruled men's hearts, they

  735. would greatly fear to incur his wrath,

  736. would present themselves humbly before

  737. him, and would tremble for fear that

  738. they might offend against his perfect

  739. righteousness.

  740. Many of us give verbal ascent to the

  741. omnipotence of God, but never feel the

  742. least constraint to make our lives

  743. conform to that belief.

  744. Is it not because we've never received

  745. the teaching into our hearts and given

  746. in it loving acceptance as divine truth?

  747. Would that each of us might even now

  748. believe with our whole heart that our

  749. own life

  750. and every life and the life of every

  751. nation are in God's hands as play in the

  752. hands of a potter.

  753. our life, everyone's life, every

  754. nation's life.

  755. You think America is going to keep

  756. getting better, better, better.

  757. The president wants to make America

  758. great again.

  759. Well, I'm glad he wants to make America

  760. great again,

  761. but maybe that's his plan

  762. and not God's plan

  763. for America. Is that possible?

  764. That's pretty humbling to think about.

  765. We don't know what the future holds for

  766. our country. But when I look at the

  767. abortion and I look at the depravity and

  768. they look at the more immorality and the

  769. pride and the arrogance and the total um

  770. indifference to God,

  771. I don't know. Maybe America will be

  772. great again. If it's his, I don't know

  773. if it was ever super great, but greater

  774. than other sinful communities. But what

  775. if God goes the other way?

  776. What if God says that's enough?

  777. God is sovereign over churches. God is

  778. sovereign over countries. God is

  779. sovereign over families. God is

  780. sovereign over people.

  781. and we are fully responsible and God's

  782. fully sovereign and there's no cutting

  783. accords.

  784. We must hold them both equally.

  785. But this writer said, "Would that each

  786. of us might even now believe with our

  787. whole heart that our own life and every

  788. life and the life of every nation are in

  789. God's hands as clay in the hands of the

  790. potter." So whichever way it goes,

  791. God's right to do it, right?

  792. With this clay the great potter works.

  793. He fashions some vessels to honor and

  794. some to dishonor according to the secret

  795. of his own will. No mere creature has

  796. right to question the wisdom of the

  797. righteousness of what his sovereignty

  798. performs. Not even the vessels of wrath.

  799. It's enough to know that he's omnisient,

  800. all wise, altogether good. His word so

  801. declares. Trust that it is so.

  802. And then he ends with this.

  803. There's one important difference between

  804. men and clay.

  805. Clay is a lifeless substance. It's

  806. entirely passive in the potter's hands.

  807. Men and women are the crown of God's

  808. creation, endued with life and

  809. possessing wills of their own. They know

  810. the difference between right and wrong

  811. and have the capability of making moral

  812. choices.

  813. Otter's hand on them is sovereign, but

  814. never shapes them contrary to their own

  815. will.

  816. Entire responsibility for their actions

  817. and for their final end is laid upon

  818. them.

  819. Now, God does make the unwilling

  820. willing.

  821. There's that mystery there, isn't there?

  822. And he said, 'When Jeremiah declared to

  823. Judah that she was but clay in the

  824. potter's hand, could Judah fold her

  825. hands and disclaim responsibility for

  826. her sinful course, could she blame God

  827. for her failures and iniquities? A

  828. thousand times no.

  829. So that not only one side of the truth

  830. be presented by the illustration of the

  831. potter. God directed his prophet to make

  832. clear the fact that divinely revealed

  833. decrees, either blessing or punishment,

  834. are always contingent on human conduct.

  835. Let the heirs of God's promise of sin

  836. and his wrath will be visited upon them.

  837. They will be cut off from his mercy. Let

  838. transgressors repent in sincerity before

  839. the Lord and they'll receive life and

  840. inherit every other benefit of the

  841. covenant of grace. We fall follow a

  842. false and defenseless course if we live

  843. in defiance of God's truth that God is

  844. the potter and we

  845. are

  846. the clay.

  847. But just as defenseless is our alibi if

  848. we try to excuse our actions on the

  849. ground that it's God who works in us and

  850. shapes our destiny without our being

  851. responsible. On the day of Pentecost,

  852. did not Peter declare it was the

  853. potter's predetermined plan that his

  854. beloved son should be taken by men and

  855. crucified on the cross? Yet Peter just

  856. as si clearly singled out the

  857. perpetrators of this crime as wicked men

  858. and so responsible to the god of

  859. judgment for their terrible sin of

  860. hanging him the tree.

  861. The potter's able to punish. He's able

  862. to bless. He will punish us if we in any

  863. way turn aside from obeying his commands

  864. and refuse to repent, seek his help to

  865. mend our ways. He will bless us if we

  866. walk with him and do his will and with

  867. godly sorrow in for our disobedience

  868. humbly confess our past sins. Can I then

  869. do other than make this my prayer? Then

  870. he quotes this hymn.

  871. Have thy own way, Lord.

  872. Have thy own way.

  873. Thou art pot.

  874. I am the clay.

  875. Mold me and make me after thy will.

  876. While I am waiting, yielded and still.

  877. Have thy own way, Lord. Have thy own

  878. way. Hold or my being absolute sway.

  879. Fill with thy spirit till all shall see.

  880. Christ only living in me. Paul had to

  881. find that out. And it wasn't because he

  882. did anything wrong. It's that God

  883. desired a thorn in the flesh for him so

  884. he could do more good.

  885. God's the pot. We're the clay.

  886. And so may we bow to his will. No point

  887. in fighting his will. It's better to

  888. embrace it. All of us in this life have

  889. some things about our life we wish were

  890. not there.

  891. The good news is this isn't the only

  892. life. This is just the prelude to

  893. eternal life in heaven forever.

  894. And God's preparing us for that.

  895. And in light of that, we should be able

  896. to take whatever comes our way. Whether

  897. it's discipline for bad behavior or

  898. simply correction or improvement of our

  899. behavior, our good behavior, we should

  900. sing Have your own way. Number 494.

  901. Let's sing 490.

  902. >> No. as a man by the name of Goddard

  903. 494.

  904. Let's spin.

  905. Lord, as we go from this place,

  906. loving you more,

  907. trusting you more.

  908. May the power of your love and the light

  909. of your word shine

  910. to a sin darkened world as we go from

  911. this place.