Sermon

The Shadow of Heavenly Glory

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Good morning, it's good to be back with you guys.

  2. Whenever you travel, it's nice to come home

  3. and not live out of the suitcase anymore

  4. and sleep on your own bed and stuff,

  5. but even more than that, it's so good to be back

  6. with my church family to worship with you all.

  7. Just from times hearing people pray

  8. during the pre-service prayer

  9. and hearing your singing, worshiping together,

  10. my heart's already full,

  11. and I'm very encouraged from this morning.

  12. For those of you who don't know me, my name is Sean.

  13. I'm one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church,

  14. and if you would please turn with me in your Bibles

  15. to Exodus chapter 39.

    Exodus 39 chapter mention

  16. We will be there for our service this morning.

  17. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.

  18. We'd love to bring you a copy that you can use

  19. and that you can take home with you if you'd like.

  20. We'll be in Exodus 39, starting in verse 32,

  21. going all the way to the end of the book, actually.

  22. We are done with Exodus today.

  23. Exodus 39 to 40.

  24. We're in the, I know some of you guys are probably wondering,

  25. we were in chapter 34 last week,

  26. but we're doing chapters 39 and 40 this week.

  27. That's because we already covered chapters 35 to 39,

  28. which detailed the construction of the tabernacle

  29. along with the instructions that were given

  30. for the construction of the tabernacle

  31. because they repeat each other almost word for word.

  32. And so that's why we're actually not skipping it.

  33. We've already covered it,

  34. and we're going to chapter 39 today.

  35. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  36. Let's pray.

  37. Heavenly Father, we do long for your glory.

  38. To be filled more and more with your Holy Spirit.

  39. To be controlled more and more by your word.

  40. To be used more and more by your power.

  41. To proclaim your name.

  42. To be conformed to the image of Christ.

  43. We long for more of you, Father.

  44. And as we've been singing,

  45. as we've been praying this morning,

  46. we cry out for more of you now.

  47. Meet with us.

  48. Speak to us.

  49. Change us.

  50. As you promised in your word,

  51. as we exhort one another

  52. and address one another with singing,

  53. as the word of Christ dwells more richly in us,

  54. you said we would be filled with your spirit.

  55. So do that now.

  56. Now.

  57. In Jesus' name we pray.

  58. Amen.

  59. If you are willing and able,

  60. please stand for the reading of God's word

  61. from Exodus 39, 32 to 40, 38.

  62. Thus all the work of the tabernacle

  63. of the tent of meeting was finished.

  64. And the people of Israel did according to all

  65. that the Lord had commanded Moses.

  66. So they did.

  67. Then they brought the tabernacle to Moses,

  68. the tent and all its utensils,

  69. its hooks,

  70. its frames,

  71. its bars,

  72. its pillars,

  73. and spaces.

  74. The covering of tanned ram skins

  75. and goat skins

  76. and the veil of the screen.

  77. The ark of the testimony

  78. with its poles

  79. and the mercy seat.

  80. The table with all its utensils

  81. and the bread of the presence.

  82. The lampstand of pure gold

  83. and its lamps with the lamp set

  84. and all its utensils

  85. and the oil for the light.

  86. The golden altar,

  87. the anointing oil,

  88. and the fragrant incense.

  89. And the screen for the entrance of the tent.

  90. The bronze altar

  91. and its grating of bronze,

  92. its poles,

  93. and all its utensils.

  94. The basin and its stand,

  95. the hangings of the court,

  96. its pillars and its bases,

  97. and the screen for the gate of the court.

  98. Its cords and its pegs

  99. and all the utensils

  100. for the service of the tabernacle,

  101. for the tent of meeting.

  102. The finely worked garments

  103. for ministering in the holy place.

  104. The holy garments for Aaron the priest

  105. and the garments of his sons

  106. for their service as priests.

  107. According to all that the Lord

  108. had commanded Moses,

  109. so the people of Israel

  110. had done all the work.

  111. And Moses saw all the work

  112. and behold,

  113. they had done it

  114. as the Lord had commanded.

  115. So had they done it.

  116. Then Moses blessed them.

  117. The Lord spoke to Moses saying,

  118. On the first day of the first month,

  119. you shall erect the tabernacle

  120. of the tent of meeting.

  121. And you shall put in it

  122. the ark of the testimony,

  123. and you shall screen the ark

  124. with the veil.

  125. And you shall bring in the table

  126. and arrange it,

  127. and you shall bring in the lampstand

  128. and set up its lamps.

  129. And you shall put the golden altar

  130. for incense before the ark

  131. of the testimony,

  132. and set up the screen

  133. for the door of the tabernacle.

  134. You shall set the altar

  135. of burnt offering

  136. before the door of the tabernacle

  137. of the tent of meeting,

  138. and place the basin

  139. between the tent of meeting

  140. and the altar,

  141. and put water in it.

  142. And you shall set up the court

  143. all around,

  144. and hang up the screen

  145. for the gate of the court.

  146. Then you shall take

  147. the anointing oil,

  148. and anoint the tabernacle

  149. and all that is in it,

  150. and consecrate it

  151. and all its furniture,

  152. so that it may become holy.

  153. You shall also anoint

  154. the altar of burnt offering

  155. and all its utensils,

  156. and consecrate the altar,

  157. so that the altar

  158. may become most holy.

  159. You shall also anoint

  160. the basin and its stand

  161. and consecrate it.

  162. Then you shall bring Aaron

  163. and his sons

  164. to the entrance

  165. of the tent of meeting,

  166. and shall wash them

  167. with water,

  168. and put on Aaron

  169. the holy garments.

  170. And you shall anoint him

  171. and consecrate him,

  172. that he may serve me

  173. as priest.

  174. You shall bring his sons

  175. also and put coats on them,

  176. and anoint them,

  177. as you anointed their father,

  178. that they may serve me

  179. as priests.

  180. And their anointing

  181. shall admit them

  182. to a perpetual priesthood

  183. throughout their generations.

  184. This Moses did

  185. according to all

  186. that the Lord commanded him,

  187. so he did.

  188. In the first month,

  189. in the second year,

  190. on the first day of the month,

  191. the tabernacle was erected.

  192. Moses erected the tabernacle.

  193. He laid its basis

  194. and set up its frames

  195. and put in its poles

  196. and raised up its pillars.

  197. And he spread the tent

  198. over the tabernacle

  199. and put the covering

  200. of the tent over it,

  201. as the Lord

  202. had commanded Moses.

  203. He took the testimony

  204. and put it into the ark

  205. and put the poles on the ark

  206. and set the mercy seat

  207. above on the ark,

  208. and he brought the ark

  209. into the tabernacle

  210. and set up the veil

  211. of the screen

  212. and screened the ark

  213. of the testimony

  214. as the Lord

  215. had commanded Moses.

  216. He put the table

  217. in the tent of meeting

  218. on the north side

  219. of the tabernacle

  220. outside the veil

  221. and arranged the bread

  222. on it before the Lord

  223. as the Lord

  224. had commanded Moses.

  225. He put the lampstand

  226. in the tent of meeting

  227. opposite the table

  228. on the south side

  229. of the tabernacle

  230. and set up the lamps

  231. before the Lord

  232. as the Lord

  233. had commanded Moses.

  234. He put the golden altar

  235. in the tent of meeting

  236. before the veil

  237. and burned fragrant incense

  238. on it

  239. as the Lord

  240. had commanded Moses.

  241. He put in place

  242. the screen

  243. for the door

  244. of the tabernacle

  245. and he set the altar

  246. of burnt offering

  247. at the entrance

  248. of the tabernacle

  249. of the tent of meeting

  250. and offered on it

  251. the burnt offering

  252. and the grain offering

  253. as the Lord

  254. had commanded Moses.

  255. Moses,

  256. he set the basin

  257. between the tent

  258. of meeting

  259. and the altar

  260. and put water

  261. in it for washing

  262. with which Moses

  263. and Aaron

  264. and his sons

  265. washed their hands

  266. and their feet.

  267. When they went

  268. into the tent

  269. of meeting

  270. and when they

  271. approached the altar

  272. they washed

  273. as the Lord

  274. commanded Moses

  275. and he erected

  276. the court

  277. around the tabernacle

  278. and the altar

  279. and set up

  280. the screen

  281. of the gate

  282. of the court

  283. so Moses

  284. finished the work.

  285. Then the cloud

  286. covered the tent

  287. of meeting

  288. and the glory

  289. of the Lord

  290. filled the tabernacle

  291. and Moses

  292. was not able

  293. to enter the tent

  294. of meeting

  295. because the cloud

  296. settled on it

  297. and the glory

  298. of the Lord

  299. filled the tabernacle.

  300. Throughout all

  301. their journeys

  302. whenever the cloud

  303. was taken up

  304. from over the tabernacle

  305. the people of Israel

  306. would set out

  307. but if the cloud

  308. was not taken up

  309. then they did not

  310. set out till the day

  311. that it was taken up.

  312. For the cloud

  313. of the Lord

  314. was on the tabernacle

  315. by day

  316. and fire

  317. was in it

  318. by night

  319. in the sight

  320. of all the house

  321. of Israel

  322. throughout all

  323. their journeys.

  324. This is God's

  325. holy and authoritative

  326. word.

  327. Please be seated.

  328. Most people

  329. associate the book

  330. of Exodus

  331. only with the story

  332. of Israel's

  333. Exodus

  334. from Egypt

  335. with the ten plagues

  336. the Passover

  337. and the crossing

  338. of the Red Sea

  339. but that dramatic

  340. escape from slavery

  341. in Egypt

  342. was over

  343. at chapter 14

  344. 25 chapters ago.

  345. The book

  346. did not end there

  347. but has continued

  348. to this point

  349. because Israel's

  350. slavery in Egypt

  351. was not

  352. the ultimate drama

  353. of the book.

  354. There is still

  355. deeper

  356. more fundamental

  357. drama going on

  358. in this book.

  359. Israel's

  360. slavery in Egypt

  361. was merely

  362. a symptom

  363. of their exile

  364. from the presence

  365. of God

  366. due to Adam's

  367. sin in the Garden

  368. of Eden.

  369. Escaping Egypt

  370. and crossing

  371. the Red Sea

  372. is great

  373. but until

  374. Israel's

  375. separation

  376. from the presence

  377. of God

  378. is addressed

  379. this drama

  380. is not resolved.

  381. So our passage

  382. this morning

  383. brings that drama

  384. to its fitting

  385. climactic

  386. conclusion.

  387. Similarly for us

  388. much like

  389. the lives

  390. of the Israelites

  391. our lives

  392. are also full

  393. of much drama.

  394. Most of you

  395. can probably

  396. think of a conflict

  397. or a problem

  398. in your life

  399. off the top

  400. of your head.

  401. Psychologically

  402. we deal with

  403. anxiety

  404. panic attacks

  405. various mental

  406. illnesses

  407. depression

  408. bipolar disorder

  409. gender dysphoria

  410. socially

  411. we deal with

  412. wars

  413. and rumors

  414. of wars

  415. overseas

  416. prejudice

  417. and injustice

  418. on the streets

  419. bullying

  420. on the screens

  421. loneliness

  422. and abuse

  423. in our homes

  424. even physically

  425. we deal with

  426. various pains

  427. and sicknesses

  428. like arthritis

  429. diabetes

  430. pinched nerves

  431. migraines

  432. cancer

  433. and even

  434. natural disasters

  435. like droughts

  436. and wildfires

  437. and earthquakes

  438. and storms

  439. but all of

  440. these problems

  441. in our lives

  442. and in our world

  443. are symptoms

  444. they are

  445. ramifications

  446. of a central

  447. underlying drama

  448. and then that

  449. drama

  450. namely

  451. is humanity's

  452. sin

  453. and humanity

  454. has consequence

  455. separation

  456. from God

  457. and the fall

  458. of the world

  459. in general

  460. as a result

  461. of it

  462. it's because

  463. the world

  464. is not rightly

  465. ordered in its

  466. relationship to God

  467. that there's so much

  468. disorder in it

  469. and chaos in it

  470. it's tempting

  471. to think that

  472. all our problems

  473. are due to

  474. that sickness

  475. or that toxic

  476. individual

  477. or that stubborn

  478. mental problem

  479. but the most

  480. fundamental problem

  481. that we must address

  482. is the problem

  483. that lies at the root

  484. of all our problems

  485. it's sin

  486. and its consequence

  487. separation

  488. our separation

  489. from God

  490. and this passage

  491. offers us a solution

  492. to that

  493. and brings this drama

  494. to a conclusion

  495. this passage teaches us

  496. that we are newly

  497. created

  498. as the tabernacle

  499. for God's glory

  500. by the atoning work

  501. of Jesus Christ

  502. tabernacle is just

  503. the word for tent

  504. the dwelling place

  505. for God

  506. and I'm going to talk

  507. first about the new

  508. creation

  509. then about the new

  510. tabernacle

  511. and finally about

  512. the new mediator

  513. the first section

  514. of this passage

  515. that we read

  516. in chapter 39

  517. verses 32 to 43

  518. it begins with

  519. this summary statement

  520. that all the work

  521. of the tabernacle

  522. of the tent

  523. and meeting

  524. was finished

  525. and the people

  526. of Israel

  527. did according

  528. to all

  529. that the Lord

  530. had commanded

  531. Moses

  532. and then in verse 43

  533. that same section

  534. ends with the same

  535. summary

  536. in verse 42

  537. according to all

  538. that the Lord

  539. had commanded

  540. Moses

  541. so the people

  542. of Israel

  543. had done

  544. all the work

  545. the fact that

  546. Moses and the Israelites

  547. completed the work

  548. of building

  549. the tabernacle

  550. exactly

  551. according to

  552. the specifications

  553. that God

  554. had given them

  555. is something

  556. that will be

  557. repeated and highlighted

  558. all throughout

  559. chapter 40

  560. as we read

  561. this is because

  562. earlier in chapter 25

  563. verse 9

  564. God had said

  565. to Moses

  566. exactly

  567. as I show you

  568. concerning the pattern

  569. of the tabernacle

  570. and all of its furniture

  571. so you shall

  572. make it

  573. God showed

  574. Moses the blueprint

  575. on Mount Sinai

  576. the pattern

  577. of the tabernacle

  578. and Moses

  579. was supposed

  580. to supervise

  581. the work

  582. to ensure

  583. that it was built

  584. exactly according

  585. to that blueprint

  586. and that's because

  587. the earthly tabernacle

  588. as Hebrews 8

  589. 5 tells us

  590. is intended to be

  591. a copy

  592. and a shadow

  593. of the heavenly

  594. tabernacle

  595. the dwelling place

  596. of God

  597. so the tabernacle

  598. is almost like

  599. a miniature

  600. replica

  601. a scale model

  602. of the heavenly

  603. reality

  604. this is why

  605. the Israelites

  606. are to follow

  607. the instructions

  608. given by God

  609. to a T

  610. this is why

  611. Moses takes

  612. seven chapters

  613. to relay

  614. specific instructions

  615. concerning the tabernacle

  616. and then he takes

  617. them another

  618. six chapters

  619. to relay

  620. to

  621. follow those

  622. instructions

  623. painstakingly

  624. word for word

  625. and build

  626. the tabernacle

  627. this conveys

  628. the truth

  629. that the tabernacle

  630. is not an invention

  631. it's not an innovation

  632. but an imitation

  633. of the heavenly

  634. dwelling place

  635. of God

  636. people say

  637. that imitation

  638. is the sincerest

  639. form of flattery

  640. when you can improve

  641. on something

  642. then you innovate

  643. but when you cannot

  644. improve on something

  645. you imitate it

  646. God is the architect

  647. and the designer

  648. and the engineer

  649. behind the tabernacle

  650. Moses is merely

  651. the project manager

  652. and the Israelites

  653. are merely

  654. the construction workers

  655. the construction worker

  656. does not get

  657. to go off script

  658. and alter

  659. the design

  660. of the house

  661. that they have received

  662. from the architect

  663. and the engineer

  664. likewise

  665. God is the originator

  666. God is the creator

  667. and the Israelites

  668. must remember

  669. that they are servants

  670. doing the Lord's bidding

  671. that's the point

  672. that is being driven home

  673. these verses

  674. also emphasize

  675. the importance

  676. of obedience

  677. in general

  678. Moses and the Israelites

  679. had to do

  680. all that the Lord

  681. had commanded them

  682. the same is true

  683. for us

  684. James 2 verse 10

    James 2:10

  685. says

  686. whoever keeps

  687. the whole law

  688. but fails

  689. in one point

  690. has become guilty

  691. of all of it

  692. you don't have to

  693. break every law

  694. of the land

  695. in order to become

  696. a lawbreaker

  697. you only have to

  698. break one

  699. to be fined

  700. or jailed

  701. or otherwise punished

  702. as a lawbreaker

  703. God's law

  704. is an interdependent

  705. whole

  706. that has

  707. a single author

  708. and lawgiver

  709. behind it

  710. it's not like

  711. if you break

  712. law one point

  713. A

  714. then you appoint

  715. then you offend

  716. person A

  717. but if you break

  718. law one point

  719. B

  720. you offend

  721. person B

  722. because there's

  723. only one author

  724. and one lawgiver

  725. one authority

  726. behind it

  727. if you break

  728. one part of the law

  729. if you fail

  730. at one point

  731. then you offend

  732. the living God

  733. and you have

  734. broken the whole

  735. you have become

  736. guilty

  737. just as one drop

  738. of blank ink

  739. in a clear glass

  740. of water

  741. contaminates the whole

  742. sin

  743. one sin

  744. brings guilt

  745. and condemnation

  746. this truth

  747. has two very

  748. important implications

  749. for us

  750. as Christians

  751. one is that

  752. we should strive

  753. to obey

  754. all that God

  755. has commanded us

  756. we don't have

  757. the luxury

  758. to pick and choose

  759. the commands

  760. we like

  761. and commands

  762. we don't like

  763. that's not

  764. our prerogative

  765. we are servants

  766. and we have to do

  767. all that the master

  768. has commanded

  769. this God

  770. his way

  771. is perfect

  772. the word of the Lord

  773. proves true

  774. so as Christians

  775. we have to strive

  776. to obey everything

  777. that God has commanded

  778. every word

  779. because we are servants

  780. who ought to do

  781. all that the master

  782. has commanded

  783. this God

  784. his way

  785. is perfect

  786. the word of the Lord

  787. proves true

  788. we can't improve

  789. upon God's word

  790. whenever we veer away

  791. from the commandments

  792. of God

  793. big or small

  794. we are falling short

  795. of his glory

  796. and hurting ourselves

  797. so are we living

  798. in submission

  799. and surrender

  800. Jesus says

  801. in Matthew 548

  802. you therefore

  803. must be perfect

  804. as your heavenly father

  805. is perfect

  806. for it is written

  807. it says in Galatians 310

  808. curse be everyone

  809. who does not abide

  810. by all things

  811. written in the book

  812. of the law

  813. and do them

  814. God does not grade

  815. on a curve

  816. life is either

  817. a pass

  818. or a fail

  819. and passing grade

  820. is perfection

  821. so don't settle

  822. for being a somewhat

  823. obedient Christian

  824. or an above average Christian

  825. you should imitate Christ

  826. work hard

  827. to become more like Christ

  828. in every way

  829. and seek to obey God

  830. in everything

  831. but we have to remember

  832. that truth

  833. with a second truth

  834. because if not

  835. we would be

  836. depressed

  837. and dejected

  838. because God's standard

  839. is perfection

  840. and we have all

  841. fallen short of that

  842. we must rely

  843. not on our own righteousness

  844. but on the perfect righteousness

  845. of Jesus

  846. for our salvation

  847. Hebrews 1014

  848. says that

  849. by a single offering

  850. Jesus has perfected

  851. for all time

  852. those who are being

  853. sanctified

  854. we must not

  855. delude ourselves

  856. into thinking

  857. that we can be

  858. good enough for God

  859. on our own accord

  860. that we can meet

  861. his standards

  862. with our own good works

  863. we are atoned

  864. by Jesus' death

  865. and justified

  866. by his resurrection

  867. apart from

  868. the perfect righteousness

  869. of Christ

  870. being imputed to us

  871. we have no hope

  872. of salvation

  873. so repetition

  874. of the summary statement

  875. that the people

  876. of Israel

  877. did according

  878. to all that the Lord

  879. had commanded Moses

  880. highlights the importance

  881. of obedience

  882. but these summary statements

  883. also serve another function

  884. in chapter 39

  885. verse 32

  886. it says

  887. thus all the work

  888. of the tabernacle

  889. of the tenth meeting

  890. was finished

  891. which is similar

  892. to Genesis 2-1

  893. referring to God's

  894. seventh day

  895. of creation

  896. thus the heavens

  897. and the earth

  898. were finished

  899. if that were

  900. the only parallel

  901. we probably wouldn't think

  902. that it's an intentional

  903. allusion

  904. but there's more

  905. verses 42-43

  906. say this

  907. according to all

  908. that the Lord

  909. had commanded Moses

  910. so the people

  911. of Israel

  912. had done all the work

  913. and Moses saw

  914. all the work

  915. and behold

  916. they had done it

  917. as the Lord

  918. had commanded

  919. so had they done it

  920. then Moses

  921. blessed them

  922. similarly it says

  923. in Genesis 1-31

  924. God saw everything

  925. he had made

  926. and behold

  927. it was very good

  928. in Genesis 2-3

  929. he says

  930. God blessed

  931. the seventh day

  932. Moses seeing

  933. and then beholding

  934. and then blessing

  935. followed the sequence

  936. of God's actions

  937. at the end

  938. of his creative work

  939. after seven days

  940. of creation

  941. in this way

  942. the construction

  943. of the tabernacle

  944. is patterned

  945. after the creation

  946. of the world

  947. and serves

  948. as a type

  949. of a new creation

  950. that points

  951. to the ultimate

  952. new creation

  953. in Jesus Christ

  954. the tabernacle

  955. is a step

  956. toward unbroken

  957. fellowship

  958. that Adam and Eve

  959. once enjoyed

  960. at the beginning

  961. of the created world

  962. the new creation

  963. motif has surfaced

  964. several times

  965. already throughout

  966. this book

  967. through the use

  968. of the number seven

  969. which mirrors

  970. the seven days

  971. of creation

  972. the feast

  973. of unleavened bread

  974. was to be observed

  975. for seven days

  976. and the Passover

  977. celebrated on the seventh day

  978. Israelites were to observe

  979. the seventh day

  980. of rest

  981. the Sabbath day

  982. just as God

  983. rested on the seventh day

  984. they were to let

  985. the land rest

  986. and lie fallow

  987. on the seventh year

  988. and also

  989. on the seventh year

  990. they were to emancipate

  991. all of their Hebrew slaves

  992. free them from their work

  993. and when the glory

  994. of the Lord

  995. dwelt on Mount Sinai

  996. the cloud

  997. it said covered

  998. the cloud of God's glory

  999. covered it

  1000. six days

  1001. and on the seventh day

  1002. God called to Moses

  1003. out of the midst

  1004. of the cloud

  1005. there were seven lamps

  1006. on the golden lampstand

  1007. within the tabernacle

  1008. and the consecration

  1009. and ordination

  1010. of priests

  1011. took seven days

  1012. in addition

  1013. to all of this

  1014. I mentioned

  1015. several weeks ago

  1016. that throughout

  1017. the tabernacle narrative

  1018. we find the phrase

  1019. the Lord said

  1020. to Moses

  1021. exactly

  1022. seven times

  1023. six times

  1024. it is connected

  1025. to various instructions

  1026. regarding the tabernacle

  1027. but on the seventh time

  1028. it's connected

  1029. to the Lord's instruction

  1030. regarding the Sabbath

  1031. interestingly enough

  1032. in chapter 40

  1033. verses 16 to 32

  1034. after the summary statement

  1035. in verse 16

  1036. it says that

  1037. this

  1038. this Moses did

  1039. according to all

  1040. that the Lord

  1041. had commanded him

  1042. the phrase

  1043. as the Lord

  1044. commanded

  1045. as the Lord

  1046. had commanded

  1047. Moses

  1048. also occurs

  1049. exactly seven times

  1050. throughout the narrative

  1051. forming another parallel

  1052. so

  1053. all of this

  1054. is also similar

  1055. to how

  1056. in Genesis 8 13

  1057. after the flood

  1058. of judgment

  1059. of the sinful world

  1060. God brings about

  1061. the waters to recede

  1062. and that happened

  1063. on the first day

  1064. of the first month

  1065. new creations

  1066. surfaced from the flood judgment

  1067. on the first day

  1068. of the first month

  1069. and not surprisingly

  1070. in Exodus 40 verse 2

    Exodus 40:2

  1071. it is on the first day

  1072. of the first month

  1073. that the tabernacle

  1074. is set up

  1075. it's erected

  1076. because the old creation

  1077. is fallen

  1078. God is bringing about

  1079. a new creation

  1080. where he will have

  1081. unbroken fellowship

  1082. with his people

  1083. once again

  1084. the tabernacle

  1085. points to the ultimate

  1086. new creation

  1087. that is brought

  1088. to fulfillment

  1089. by Jesus

  1090. it says in Galatians 6

  1091. 14 to 15

  1092. that the cross

  1093. of our Lord Jesus Christ

  1094. brings about

  1095. a new creation

  1096. 2 Corinthians 5 17

  1097. says therefore

  1098. if anyone is in Christ

  1099. he is a new creation

  1100. the old has passed away

  1101. behold

  1102. the new

  1103. has come

  1104. from the destruction

  1105. and debris

  1106. of our own sinful lives

  1107. God brings forth

  1108. a new creation

  1109. for us

  1110. so for those of you

  1111. who are

  1112. discouraged

  1113. and dejected

  1114. from the sin

  1115. in your own life

  1116. if you're not yet

  1117. a Christian

  1118. and wondering

  1119. if God can make

  1120. something of your life

  1121. he can

  1122. he can bring about

  1123. a new creation

  1124. in your own life

  1125. and make you

  1126. a new tabernacle

  1127. for his presence

  1128. speaking of the tabernacle

  1129. after Moses finishes

  1130. setting it up

  1131. it says in chapter 40

  1132. verse 34

  1133. then the cloud

  1134. covered the tent of meeting

  1135. and the glory of the Lord

  1136. filled the tabernacle

  1137. when Yahweh

  1138. the Lord

  1139. descended upon Mount Sinai

  1140. in Exodus 24

  1141. to confirm the covenant

  1142. that he had made

  1143. with Israel

  1144. the same language

  1145. was used to describe

  1146. the appearance of God

  1147. he said that the cloud

  1148. covered the mountains

  1149. in the same way

  1150. that the cloud

  1151. now covers the tabernacle

  1152. it also says

  1153. that the glory of the Lord

  1154. dwelt on Mount Sinai

  1155. in the same way

  1156. that the glory of the Lord

  1157. now filled the tabernacle

  1158. the filling

  1159. here represents

  1160. the indwelling

  1161. of the tent of meeting

  1162. God himself

  1163. coming to dwell there

  1164. make it his dwelling place

  1165. so the tabernacle

  1166. represents

  1167. the new portable

  1168. Mount Sinai

  1169. it's a miniature

  1170. portable Mount Sinai

  1171. that's going to now

  1172. travel with Israelites

  1173. God has now moved

  1174. into the Israelite camp

  1175. if you recall

  1176. from chapter 33

  1177. prior to the completion

  1178. of the tabernacle

  1179. or the tent of meeting

  1180. the Israelites

  1181. had another

  1182. more temporary

  1183. tent of meeting

  1184. to which Moses

  1185. would go to meet

  1186. with the Lord

  1187. a distinguishing feature

  1188. of that temporary

  1189. tent of meeting

  1190. was that it was

  1191. outside the camp

  1192. far away

  1193. from the camp

  1194. at that point

  1195. that signified

  1196. that Yahweh

  1197. was inaccessible

  1198. to the Israelites

  1199. he could not come

  1200. into their sinful camp

  1201. but now

  1202. that

  1203. the tabernacle

  1204. has been completed

  1205. and some of the sacrifices

  1206. have been offered

  1207. the God himself

  1208. enters the tent

  1209. and dwells in it

  1210. previously

  1211. at the tent of meeting

  1212. the temporary tent of meeting

  1213. Moses

  1214. went into the tent

  1215. and God spoke to him

  1216. from the outside

  1217. by the entrance

  1218. but now it's the Lord

  1219. who himself enters

  1220. the tent

  1221. to the tabernacle

  1222. previously

  1223. the temporary tent

  1224. was far away

  1225. from the camp

  1226. but now the tabernacle

  1227. is at the very center

  1228. at the middle

  1229. of all

  1230. surrounded by all

  1231. the other tents

  1232. of the Israelites

  1233. so this represents

  1234. progress

  1235. in Israel's relationship

  1236. with Yahweh

  1237. it's a new level

  1238. of intimacy

  1239. and communion

  1240. then verses 36

  1241. to 38

  1242. give us more detail

  1243. about what

  1244. the disappearance

  1245. of God

  1246. in a cloud

  1247. was like

  1248. throughout all

  1249. their journeys

  1250. whenever the cloud

  1251. was taken up

  1252. from over the tabernacle

  1253. the people of Israel

  1254. would set out

  1255. but if the cloud

  1256. was not taken up

  1257. then they did not

  1258. set out

  1259. till the day

  1260. that it was taken up

  1261. for the cloud

  1262. of the Lord

  1263. was on the tabernacle

  1264. by day

  1265. and fire

  1266. was in it

  1267. by night

  1268. in the sight

  1269. of all the house

  1270. of Israel

  1271. throughout all

  1272. their journeys

  1273. once again

  1274. as we have seen

  1275. numerous times

  1276. throughout Exodus

  1277. the cloud

  1278. of the Lord

  1279. is associated

  1280. with the fire

  1281. of the Lord

  1282. even in chapter 24

  1283. when the Lord

  1284. descended upon

  1285. Mount Sinai

  1286. it said that

  1287. the cloud

  1288. covered the mountains

  1289. but then

  1290. the appearance

  1291. of the glory

  1292. of the Lord

  1293. it said

  1294. was like

  1295. a devouring

  1296. fire

  1297. on top

  1298. of the mountain

  1299. the cloud

  1300. of glory

  1301. that is filling

  1302. the tabernacle

  1303. is probably

  1304. the same

  1305. as that cloud

  1306. and fire

  1307. the same

  1308. as the pillar

  1309. of fire

  1310. and cloud

  1311. that we saw

  1312. earlier

  1313. in Israel's

  1314. wilderness journey

  1315. it said

  1316. in Exodus

  1317. 13

  1318. 21-22

  1319. and the Lord

  1320. went before

  1321. them by day

  1322. in a pillar

  1323. of cloud

  1324. to lead them

  1325. along the way

  1326. and by night

  1327. in a pillar

  1328. of fire

  1329. to give them

  1330. light

  1331. that they

  1332. might travel

  1333. by day

  1334. and by night

  1335. the pillar

  1336. of cloud

  1337. by day

  1338. and the

  1339. pillar

  1340. of fire

  1341. by night

  1342. did not

  1343. depart

  1344. from before

  1345. the people

  1346. if you were

  1347. here with us

  1348. when we were

  1349. preaching in

  1350. Exodus 13

  1351. you know

  1352. this already

  1353. people often

  1354. think of these

  1355. two pillars

  1356. as two different

  1357. pillars

  1358. but they're

  1359. actually one

  1360. and the same

  1361. pillar

  1362. because it

  1363. tells us

  1364. in Exodus

  1365. 14

  1366. that the

  1367. pillar

  1368. of cloud

  1369. was what

  1370. was lighting

  1371. up the night

  1372. and so in

  1373. Exodus 14

  1374. 24

  1375. it says

  1376. that the

  1377. Lord was

  1378. in the

  1379. pillar

  1380. of fire

  1381. and of cloud

  1382. a singular

  1383. pillar

  1384. of fire

  1385. and cloud

  1386. it's the one

  1387. and the same

  1388. pillar during

  1389. the day

  1390. and during

  1391. the night

  1392. but during

  1393. the day

  1394. it's the

  1395. cloud

  1396. that is

  1397. the most

  1398. visible

  1399. and during

  1400. the night

  1401. it's the fire

  1402. that is the

  1403. most visible

  1404. so it's

  1405. probably

  1406. a column

  1407. of fire

  1408. with plumage

  1409. of smoke

  1410. emanating

  1411. from it

  1412. so it's

  1413. not wrong

  1414. to describe

  1415. the pillar

  1416. of smoke

  1417. as a pillar

  1418. of cloud

  1419. because after

  1420. all they're

  1421. made up

  1422. of the same

  1423. thing

  1424. it's water

  1425. vapors

  1426. sticking to

  1427. dust

  1428. and particles

  1429. in the air

  1430. so really

  1431. smoke is

  1432. just dirtier

  1433. or darker

  1434. cloud

  1435. and so

  1436. the pillar

  1437. of cloud

  1438. and fire

  1439. represents

  1440. the very

  1441. presence

  1442. of God

  1443. of that

  1444. that never

  1445. leaves the

  1446. Israelites

  1447. when the

  1448. cloud

  1449. remained

  1450. on the

  1451. tabernacle

  1452. the Israelites

  1453. camped

  1454. but when the

  1455. cloud

  1456. lifted

  1457. and departed

  1458. they followed

  1459. the cloud

  1460. and let the

  1461. cloud lead

  1462. them on

  1463. their journey

  1464. by day

  1465. or by night

  1466. in cloud

  1467. and fire

  1468. the Lord

  1469. dwelled

  1470. with his

  1471. people

  1472. and in this

  1473. way he led

  1474. them throughout

  1475. all their

  1476. journeys

  1477. all the way

  1478. to the

  1479. promised

  1480. land

  1481. that this

  1482. tabernacle

  1483. reveals the

  1484. way God

  1485. intends to

  1486. relate to

  1487. his people

  1488. and to

  1489. relate to

  1490. us

  1491. he's not

  1492. in some

  1493. remote place

  1494. far away

  1495. he's nearby

  1496. nor is there

  1497. a time in the

  1498. day or a

  1499. day in the

  1500. year when

  1501. he takes a

  1502. break or

  1503. goes off

  1504. duty

  1505. God is

  1506. with us

  1507. by day

  1508. and by

  1509. night

  1510. vigilantly

  1511. watching over

  1512. us and

  1513. intimately

  1514. caring for

  1515. us

  1516. God desires

  1517. communion

  1518. with us

  1519. as the

  1520. chorus of

  1521. the hymn

  1522. in the

  1523. garden

  1524. says he

  1525. walks with

  1526. me

  1527. and he

  1528. talks

  1529. with me

  1530. and he

  1531. tells me

  1532. I am

  1533. his own

  1534. and the

  1535. joy we

  1536. share

  1537. as we

  1538. tarry

  1539. there

  1540. none

  1541. other

  1542. has

  1543. ever

  1544. known

  1545. in order

  1546. to walk

  1547. ever more

  1548. closely

  1549. with us

  1550. God sent

  1551. his only

  1552. son

  1553. Jesus

  1554. to dwell

  1555. among

  1556. us

  1557. and it's

  1558. in

  1559. Jesus

  1560. that we

  1561. see the

  1562. embodiment

  1563. of the

  1564. pillar of

  1565. cloud

  1566. and fire

  1567. this

  1568. manifestation

  1569. of God

  1570. Jesus

  1571. is the

  1572. one

  1573. who

  1574. baptizes

  1575. us

  1576. with

  1577. spirit

  1578. and fire

  1579. it says

  1580. in Luke

  1581. 316

  1582. just as

  1583. in the

  1584. old

  1585. testament

  1586. when the

  1587. tabernacle

  1588. was

  1589. completed

  1590. the cloud

  1591. covered

  1592. it

  1593. and his

  1594. glory

  1595. filled

  1596. it

  1597. just as

  1598. when

  1599. Solomon

  1600. later

  1601. completes

  1602. the

  1603. temple

  1604. of the

  1605. Lord

  1606. the

  1607. cloud

  1608. covered

  1609. it

  1610. and his

  1611. glory

  1612. filled

  1613. it

  1614. when

  1615. Jesus

  1616. glory

  1617. as

  1618. the

  1619. son

  1620. of

  1621. God

  1622. is

  1623. briefly

  1624. unveiled

  1625. at the

  1626. transfiguration

  1627. it says

  1628. in Luke

  1629. 934

  1630. that a

  1631. cloud

  1632. that a

  1633. cloud

  1634. came

  1635. and

  1636. overshadowed

  1637. them

  1638. it

  1639. covers

  1640. them

  1641. and

  1642. after

  1643. his

  1644. resurrection

  1645. and ascension

  1646. when Jesus

  1647. sends his

  1648. holy spirit

  1649. to his

  1650. people

  1651. in Acts

  1652. 2 3

  1653. what appears

  1654. is divided

  1655. tongues

  1656. as a

  1657. fire

  1658. resting

  1659. on each

  1660. of the

  1661. believers

  1662. the

  1663. God

  1664. who

  1665. indwelled

  1666. the

  1667. tabernacle

  1668. as the

  1669. cloud

  1670. and fire

  1671. now dwells

  1672. in us

  1673. as God's

  1674. people

  1675. in Jesus

  1676. through the

  1677. holy spirit

  1678. the

  1679. God

  1680. who

  1681. filled

  1682. the

  1683. tabernacle

  1684. now

  1685. fills

  1686. us

  1687. as

  1688. his

  1689. people

  1690. because

  1691. we

  1692. as

  1693. the

  1694. people

  1695. of

  1696. God

  1697. are

  1698. the

  1699. ultimate

  1700. tabernacle

  1701. the

  1702. dwelling

  1703. place

  1704. of

  1705. God

  1706. that's

  1707. why

  1708. in

  1709. 1 Corinthians

  1710. 3 16

  1711. and 6 19

  1712. we are

  1713. described

  1714. as God's

  1715. temple

  1716. and that

  1717. God's

  1718. spirit

  1719. dwells

  1720. in us

  1721. and that's

  1722. why we

  1723. are commanded

  1724. in Ephesians

  1725. 5 18

  1726. to be

  1727. filled

  1728. with the

  1729. spirit

  1730. so do

  1731. you aspire

  1732. to be

  1733. filled

  1734. with the

  1735. spirit

  1736. more

  1737. and more

  1738. do you

  1739. seek to

  1740. manifest

  1741. the glory

  1742. of God

  1743. in our

  1744. lives

  1745. more

  1746. and more

  1747. if we

  1748. live

  1749. in obedience

  1750. in submission

  1751. to God

  1752. and if

  1753. we are

  1754. directed

  1755. and led

  1756. by his

  1757. spirit

  1758. and we

  1759. become

  1760. more

  1761. and more

  1762. like

  1763. Christ

  1764. in the

  1765. same

  1766. way

  1767. that the

  1768. tabernacle

  1769. displayed

  1770. the glory

  1771. of God

  1772. to the

  1773. watching

  1774. world

  1775. we too

  1776. would

  1777. display

  1778. the glory

  1779. of God

  1780. to our

  1781. neighbors

  1782. we too

  1783. would

  1784. proclaim

  1785. the name

  1786. of

  1787. Christ

  1788. we should

  1789. not be

  1790. like the

  1791. rest

  1792. of the

  1793. world

  1794. that is

  1795. not the

  1796. dwelling

  1797. place

  1798. of God

  1799. in this

  1800. special

  1801. sense

  1802. we should

  1803. be set

  1804. apart

  1805. for him

  1806. consecrated

  1807. to him

  1808. distinguished

  1809. from it

  1810. by our

  1811. obedience

  1812. and allegiance

  1813. to him

  1814. how

  1815. differently

  1816. would we

  1817. live

  1818. if we

  1819. live

  1820. with daily

  1821. awareness

  1822. that we

  1823. are the

  1824. very

  1825. dwelling

  1826. place

  1827. of the

  1828. living

  1829. God

  1830. but the

  1831. book of

  1832. Exodus

  1833. presents

  1834. us

  1835. with

  1836. a

  1837. problem

  1838. at

  1839. its

  1840. conclusion

  1841. and it

  1842. ends

  1843. with a

  1844. cliffhanger

  1845. it tells

  1846. us in

  1847. verse 35

  1848. Moses

  1849. was not

  1850. able to

  1851. enter the

  1852. tent of

  1853. meeting

  1854. because the

  1855. cloud

  1856. settled

  1857. on it

  1858. and the

  1859. glory of

  1860. the Lord

  1861. filled

  1862. the

  1863. tabernacle

  1864. it's

  1865. easy to

  1866. overlook

  1867. this but

  1868. this is

  1869. kind of

  1870. a big

  1871. problem

  1872. remember

  1873. Moses

  1874. is the

  1875. privileged

  1876. prophet

  1877. with whom

  1878. the Lord

  1879. would speak

  1880. face to

  1881. face as a

  1882. man speaks

  1883. to his

  1884. friend

  1885. if Moses

  1886. their

  1887. mediator

  1888. the one

  1889. guy who

  1890. didn't

  1891. commit

  1892. idolatry

  1893. like the

  1894. rest of

  1895. the

  1896. Israelites

  1897. cannot

  1898. enter

  1899. the

  1900. tent of

  1901. meeting

  1902. when the

  1903. Lord is

  1904. present

  1905. there

  1906. how are

  1907. any of

  1908. the

  1909. Israelites

  1910. supposed

  1911. to meet

  1912. with

  1913. God

  1914. how are

  1915. any of

  1916. God's

  1917. people

  1918. supposed

  1919. to have

  1920. communion

  1921. and

  1922. fellowship

  1923. with

  1924. God

  1925. thankfully

  1926. Exodus is

  1927. not the

  1928. last book

  1929. that Moses

  1930. wrote

  1931. and in

  1932. the sequel

  1933. the book

  1934. of Leviticus

  1935. Moses spends

  1936. seven chapters

  1937. describing the

  1938. various sacrifices

  1939. that the

  1940. Israelites were

  1941. to offer

  1942. the burnt

  1943. offerings

  1944. the grain

  1945. offerings

  1946. the peace

  1947. offerings

  1948. the sin

  1949. offerings

  1950. and the

  1951. guilt

  1952. offerings

  1953. and then

  1954. he describes

  1955. the elaborate

  1956. seven day

  1957. process

  1958. of consecrating

  1959. and ordaining

  1960. Aaron and his

  1961. sons as

  1962. priests

  1963. so even

  1964. though in

  1965. verses 29

  1966. to 31

  1967. of our

  1968. chapter

  1969. Moses

  1970. offers

  1971. some

  1972. offerings

  1973. and they

  1974. do wash

  1975. their hands

  1976. and feet

  1977. the priest

  1978. candidates

  1979. this is not

  1980. the full

  1981. process

  1982. instituted

  1983. by God

  1984. for their

  1985. consecration

  1986. and ordination

  1987. before they

  1988. can enter

  1989. the tent

  1990. of meeting

  1991. it is only

  1992. after

  1993. in Leviticus

  1994. Aaron offers

  1995. his sin

  1996. offering

  1997. and burnt

  1998. offering

  1999. and makes

  2000. atonement

  2001. for himself

  2002. and for the

  2003. people

  2004. that as it

  2005. says in

  2006. Leviticus

  2007. 9 23

  2008. to 24

  2009. Moses and

  2010. Aaron went

  2011. into the

  2012. tent

  2013. of meeting

  2014. and when

  2015. they came

  2016. out

  2017. they blessed

  2018. the people

  2019. and the glory

  2020. of the Lord

  2021. appeared to

  2022. all the

  2023. people

  2024. this cliffhanger

  2025. in Exodus

  2026. points to the

  2027. necessity

  2028. of atoning

  2029. sacrifice

  2030. before people

  2031. can enter into

  2032. God's presence

  2033. and have

  2034. fellowship with

  2035. him

  2036. even the

  2037. priests

  2038. even Moses

  2039. and Aaron

  2040. needed to

  2041. make

  2042. atonement

  2043. for their

  2044. sins

  2045. and not

  2046. once

  2047. but they

  2048. had to

  2049. do this

  2050. repeatedly

  2051. because of

  2052. their weaknesses

  2053. and because

  2054. of their

  2055. sinfulness

  2056. but this

  2057. atoning

  2058. sacrifice

  2059. of the

  2060. high priest

  2061. points to

  2062. the ultimate

  2063. atoning work

  2064. of Jesus

  2065. our great

  2066. high priest

  2067. it says in

  2068. Hebrews 7

  2069. 27

  2070. that Jesus

  2071. has no need

  2072. like those

  2073. high priests

  2074. to offer

  2075. sacrifices daily

  2076. first for his

  2077. own sins

  2078. and then for

  2079. those of the

  2080. people

  2081. sins

  2082. he did

  2083. this

  2084. once

  2085. for all

  2086. when he

  2087. offered up

  2088. himself

  2089. brothers and

  2090. sisters

  2091. this is why

  2092. we don't

  2093. need to

  2094. offer

  2095. sacrifices

  2096. this is why

  2097. we don't

  2098. bring goats

  2099. and bulls

  2100. to our

  2101. worship

  2102. this is why

  2103. none of us

  2104. who put his

  2105. faith in Jesus

  2106. has to perish

  2107. because Christ's

  2108. blood has been

  2109. shed on our

  2110. behalf

  2111. so this is the

  2112. amazing grace

  2113. of God here

  2114. that even though

  2115. the Israelites

  2116. just a few

  2117. chapters ago

  2118. they all

  2119. prostituted

  2120. themselves with

  2121. idols

  2122. and worshipped

  2123. the golden

  2124. calf in the

  2125. place of the

  2126. living God

  2127. God graciously

  2128. forgives them

  2129. and God

  2130. gives them a

  2131. process to be

  2132. able to enter

  2133. into their

  2134. into his

  2135. presence again

  2136. and because

  2137. that pointed

  2138. ultimately to

  2139. the grace that

  2140. we'll receive

  2141. and the mercy

  2142. that we'll

  2143. receive in

  2144. Jesus

  2145. in his

  2146. sacrifice

  2147. our only

  2148. chance

  2149. this is our

  2150. only chance

  2151. no matter how

  2152. hard we try

  2153. to live a

  2154. good life

  2155. even if we

  2156. were to put

  2157. together all

  2158. of our

  2159. righteousness

  2160. and all

  2161. of our

  2162. good deeds

  2163. in this

  2164. room

  2165. together

  2166. it would

  2167. not suffice

  2168. our only

  2169. chance

  2170. of being

  2171. in relationship

  2172. with God

  2173. living in

  2174. harmony with

  2175. him and

  2176. being in

  2177. fellowship

  2178. with him

  2179. again

  2180. is through

  2181. the atoning

  2182. sacrifice of

  2183. Jesus on

  2184. the cross

  2185. because Jesus

  2186. offered himself

  2187. as a sacrifice

  2188. for sin

  2189. because Jesus

  2190. defeated sin

  2191. and death

  2192. and was raised

  2193. from the dead

  2194. we can be

  2195. forgiven

  2196. we can enter

  2197. into the

  2198. holy of holies

  2199. live with God

  2200. walk with him

  2201. hear from him

  2202. and be filled

  2203. indwelled by

  2204. the very spirit

  2205. of God

  2206. the very presence

  2207. of God

  2208. and it's my

  2209. prayer for you

  2210. all this morning

  2211. that we will all

  2212. be filled more

  2213. and more with

  2214. that glory

  2215. and with that

  2216. spirit

  2217. so we can live

  2218. in conformity

  2219. to Christ

  2220. and his will

  2221. let me pray

  2222. for us

  2223. together

  2224. heavenly father

  2225. thank you for

  2226. not

  2227. giving up

  2228. on us

  2229. for persistently

  2230. pursuing us

  2231. in your love

  2232. for sending

  2233. your only son

  2234. Jesus

  2235. for

  2236. deigning to

  2237. make us

  2238. sanctifying us

  2239. as

  2240. your dwelling

  2241. place

  2242. Lord help us

  2243. as a church

  2244. not to take

  2245. that privilege

  2246. for granted

  2247. but to live

  2248. holy lives

  2249. set apart

  2250. for you

  2251. knowing what

  2252. what privilege

  2253. we've been

  2254. given

  2255. to be filled

  2256. with the spirit

  2257. of God

  2258. to walk

  2259. with you

  2260. to commune

  2261. with you

  2262. the almighty

  2263. God

  2264. Lord renew

  2265. a sense of

  2266. wonder in our

  2267. hearts

  2268. and fill us

  2269. more and more

  2270. with your glory

  2271. that we might

  2272. be the radiance

  2273. of your glory

  2274. in this world

  2275. that we might

  2276. point people

  2277. all around us

  2278. to the glory

  2279. that is found

  2280. in Jesus

  2281. so that you

  2282. might be glorified

  2283. more and more

  2284. in our midst

  2285. thank you for

  2286. meeting with us

  2287. and for being

  2288. here with us

  2289. now

  2290. in Jesus name

  2291. we pray

  2292. amen