Sermon

Reputedly Alive, but Almost Dead

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. It's good to worship with you guys.

  2. Please turn with me in your Bibles

  3. to the book of Revelation, chapter three.

  4. This is the last book of the Bible.

  5. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.

  6. We'd love to give you a copy that you could have

  7. then take home with you.

  8. We started this series a couple months ago.

  9. We're in chapter three today, verses one through six.

  10. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  11. Father, your word is truth.

  12. And you are good.

  13. Your love endures forever.

  14. You are worthy of all our praise

  15. and the praise of every nation, tribe, and tongue, and people.

  16. We ask that you would address us from your word again.

  17. Speak to us with the word that never returns void

  18. so that our hearts are spurred on to exalt your name,

  19. the name of your son, Jesus,

  20. so that we might be changed, become more like him,

  21. so that we might live with faith and hope and love

  22. in eager expectation of the hope that will be revealed to us

  23. at the second coming of our Lord Jesus.

  24. Wake us up

  25. so we might not be given to spiritual slumber,

  26. but make us alert, watchful,

  27. sober-minded.

  28. In Jesus' name we pray.

  29. Amen.

  30. If you are able, please stand for the reading of God's word.

  31. Revelation chapter three, verses one to six.

  32. And to the angel of the church in Sardis write,

  33. the words of him who has the seven spirits of God

  34. and the seven stars,

  35. I know your works.

  36. You have the reputation of being alive,

  37. but you are dead.

  38. Wake up

  39. and strengthen what remains and is about to die,

  40. for I have not found your works complete

  41. in the sight of my God.

  42. Remember then

  43. what you received and heard.

  44. Keep it

  45. and repent.

  46. If you will not wake up,

  47. I will come like a thief

  48. and you will not know

  49. at what hour I will come against you.

  50. Yet you have still a few names

  51. in Sardis,

  52. people who have not soiled their garments

  53. and they will walk with me in white,

  54. for they are worthy.

  55. The one who conquers

  56. will be clothed thus in white garments,

  57. and I will never blot his name

  58. out of the book of life.

  59. I will confess his name

  60. before my father

  61. and before his angels.

  62. He who has an ear,

  63. let him hear what the spirit says

  64. to the churches.

  65. This is God's holy

  66. and authoritative word.

  67. You may be seated.

  68. For those of you

  69. who are new to the church,

  70. we use a communication platform

  71. called Slack

  72. and on Slack earlier this week,

  73. I asked some of you guys

  74. questions

  75. about what was the most important thing

  76. and event that you missed

  77. due to oversleeping

  78. and I should have asked you guys

  79. for permission

  80. to share this beforehand,

  81. but you guys shared it

  82. on a public platform,

  83. so I'm taking my license

  84. and airing out your...

  85. Aubrey mentioned

  86. that she overslept

  87. and missed her SAT exam.

  88. David Foreman

  89. missed his meeting

  90. with an advisor.

  91. Charlie Yang

  92. and Andrew Rimm

  93. missed a final presentation

  94. and a final exam

  95. in college,

  96. respectively.

  97. Nathaniel Jenkins,

  98. is Nathaniel here?

  99. Yeah,

  100. he missed a human-powered

  101. flying engineering competition.

  102. It's a very geeky thing

  103. to miss there,

  104. but he's at MIT,

  105. so that's not surprising,

  106. for which he happened

  107. to have all of his university's

  108. tools in his car

  109. and he missed it.

  110. Sungmin confessed

  111. to oversleeping

  112. and missing church sometimes.

  113. God forgives you.

  114. Jen Cook missed

  115. her own birthday party

  116. that her friends and family

  117. were throwing for her

  118. because she overslept

  119. and missed her flight

  120. and thankfully,

  121. they had a good sense

  122. of humor about it

  123. and had the party anyway

  124. with framed pictures of her

  125. to carry around everywhere

  126. and she had photo evidence

  127. to prove it

  128. and one of Joseph Johnson's

  129. sisters missed

  130. their brother's wedding

  131. this summer

  132. because of a little nap

  133. that went a little too long

  134. and I thought

  135. that would take the cake

  136. and then Daniel Yuan

  137. responded

  138. and he said

  139. that he has missed

  140. multiple weddings

  141. due to oversleeping,

  142. including one

  143. for which he was in charge

  144. of the video audio equipment.

  145. It's funny, yeah.

  146. I thought you guys

  147. would have some good stories

  148. and you guys did not disappoint

  149. so thanks for the

  150. sermon fodder there

  151. that Ed was quick

  152. to catch on to.

  153. Thankfully,

  154. you all seem to have

  155. recovered just fine

  156. from all those things.

  157. Missed exams,

  158. missed classes,

  159. missed, you know.

  160. I think oversleeping

  161. and missing something

  162. is a familiar fear

  163. for most of us

  164. but there's a kind

  165. of slumber

  166. that you never

  167. recover from

  168. and that's

  169. spiritual slumber

  170. and I don't mean

  171. that you can't

  172. recover from it

  173. now but rather

  174. if you die

  175. in that state

  176. then you don't

  177. recover.

  178. There's no second chance

  179. after that.

  180. We are repeatedly

  181. warned throughout

  182. the New Testament

  183. that Jesus will come back

  184. like a thief

  185. and that's not to steal

  186. but to claim

  187. what is his own

  188. and when you come

  189. to claim what is your own

  190. that's not stealing

  191. that's redeeming

  192. and so he will come

  193. back to redeem

  194. but he will come

  195. like a thief

  196. in the sense

  197. that he will come

  198. unannounced.

  199. No thief ever comes

  200. after announcing

  201. his coming

  202. because then

  203. the residents

  204. of the house

  205. will be ready

  206. and he will not

  207. be able to break in.

  208. He comes unannounced

  209. likewise Jesus

  210. will come unannounced

  211. and that's why

  212. we are repeatedly

  213. commanded throughout

  214. scripture to be alert

  215. and to be watchful

  216. to be awake.

  217. If we are found

  218. spiritually sleeping

  219. when the Lord returns

  220. there's no makeup tests.

  221. That's the end.

  222. It's the second death.

  223. The lake of fire

  224. because spiritual sleep

  225. is a metaphor

  226. for spiritual death

  227. as we see here

  228. in verses 1 to 2.

  229. You have the reputation

  230. of being alive

  231. but you are dead.

  232. Wake up

  233. and strengthen

  234. what remains

  235. and is about to die.

  236. Our eternal life

  237. is at stake

  238. in us being awake.

  239. And so I urge you

  240. to listen to this passage

  241. and what Jesus

  242. has to say to us

  243. in this letter

  244. because our lives

  245. depend on it.

  246. This passage teaches us

  247. that we must wake up

  248. and keep what we have heard

  249. and received

  250. so that our names

  251. are never blotted out

  252. from the book of life.

  253. And first we're gonna talk

  254. about the one

  255. who has the spirit of life.

  256. Secondly,

  257. the church that is alive

  258. in name only.

  259. And third,

  260. we'll talk about

  261. the promise of life

  262. for those who keep

  263. Christ's name.

  264. Now,

  265. first let's look at

  266. the one who has

  267. the spirit of life

  268. in verse 1.

  269. That's how Jesus

  270. introduces himself

  271. in slightly different terms

  272. in this letter

  273. to the angel

  274. of the church

  275. in Sardis.

  276. He says,

  277. the words of him

  278. who has the seven

  279. spirits of God

  280. and the seven stars.

  281. The seven spirits of God

  282. is alluding back

  283. to chapter 1,

  284. verse 4,

  285. which introduced

  286. the sender of these letters

  287. to the seven churches

  288. in Asia

  289. and it was a Trinitarian formula.

  290. He said,

  291. grace and peace to you

  292. from the one who is

  293. and who was

  294. and who is to come.

  295. That's the father.

  296. And from the seven spirits

  297. before the throne,

  298. that's the Holy Spirit.

  299. And from Jesus Christ,

  300. that's the son.

  301. So the Trinity

  302. is the author

  303. of this book

  304. and of these letters

  305. in particular

  306. to the seven churches

  307. in Asia Minor.

  308. But the expression

  309. seven spirits

  310. is a little confusing, right?

  311. Because we're used

  312. to thinking about

  313. the Holy Spirit

  314. being one.

  315. And that's true

  316. because Ephesians 4,

  317. 4 to 5 says,

  318. there is one body

  319. and one spirit,

  320. just as you were called

  321. to the one hope

  322. that belongs to your call.

  323. One Lord

  324. and one faith

  325. and one baptism,

  326. one God

  327. and Father of all.

  328. So there is

  329. the oneness of God

  330. and the oneness

  331. of the Spirit

  332. is actually the basis

  333. for unity in the church.

  334. So there can't be

  335. more than one spirit.

  336. And John actually knows this

  337. and you can see this

  338. later in verse 6

  339. when it says,

  340. he who has an ear

  341. let him hear

  342. what the spirit

  343. says to the churches

  344. in the singular.

  345. He knows that

  346. there's only one Holy Spirit.

  347. What's going on here then

  348. is John using

  349. the number seven

  350. symbolically

  351. as he frequently does

  352. throughout the book

  353. of Revelation.

  354. Because God completed

  355. the work of creation

  356. in seven days,

  357. the number seven

  358. comes to represent

  359. in the rest of Scripture

  360. the fullness

  361. or completeness

  362. of something.

  363. And so other translations

  364. like the NIV

  365. or the CSB

  366. have a footnote

  367. after the seven spirits

  368. to explain

  369. that it means

  370. sevenfold spirit

  371. and I think

  372. that's a good translation.

  373. The expression

  374. seven spirits

  375. conveys

  376. the immensity

  377. of God.

  378. His fullness,

  379. His omnipresence.

  380. He fills

  381. all in all.

  382. He's everywhere.

  383. Where shall I go

  384. from your spirit?

  385. Or where shall I flee

  386. from your presence?

  387. If I ascend to the heaven,

  388. you are there.

  389. If I make my bed

  390. in Sheol,

  391. in the realm of the dead,

  392. you are there.

  393. If I take the wings

  394. of the morning

  395. and dwell in the uttermost

  396. parts of the sea,

  397. even there,

  398. your hand shall lead me.

  399. God's presence

  400. is full,

  401. immense.

  402. It is everywhere

  403. and inescapable.

  404. And that meaning

  405. is later confirmed

  406. in Revelation 5,

    Revelation 5:6

  407. verse 6,

  408. which says that

  409. Jesus,

  410. the Lamb of God,

  411. has seven eyes

  412. which are the seven spirits

  413. of God sent out

  414. into all the earth.

  415. So the seven spirits

  416. are the seven eyes

  417. of God sent out

  418. into all the earth

  419. to observe everything

  420. in every corner

  421. of the earth.

  422. This is a particularly

  423. appropriate way

  424. for Jesus to introduce

  425. Himself in this letter

  426. to the church in Sardis

  427. because the church

  428. in Sardis

  429. has the reputation

  430. of being alive

  431. but are dead.

  432. and Jesus

  433. is uniquely aware

  434. of that

  435. because He sees

  436. everything.

  437. He's the one

  438. who has the seven spirits.

  439. The church in Sardis

  440. might be really good

  441. at faking it

  442. but they can't fool

  443. Jesus who

  444. has the seven spirits

  445. and searches

  446. both the surfaces

  447. and the deeps

  448. and sees through

  449. the facades

  450. and perceives things

  451. as they really are.

  452. This expression

  453. is also appropriate

  454. because the church

  455. in Sardis

  456. is about to die

  457. as it says

  458. in verse 2.

  459. Their lamp

  460. on the seven golden

  461. lampstands

  462. which represent

  463. the seven churches

  464. according to Revelation

  465. 1.20

  466. that lamp

  467. is about to die out.

  468. Their flame

  469. is just barely burning

  470. like a smoldering wick

  471. and what's the fire

  472. that burns

  473. in these churches?

  474. We know

  475. from other parts

  476. of scripture

  477. that Jesus baptizes us

  478. with Holy Spirit

  479. and fire.

  480. It's the fire

  481. of the Holy Spirit

  482. that burns

  483. in these churches.

  484. That's why Revelation 4.5

  485. says,

  486. Before the throne of God

  487. were burning

  488. seven torches

  489. of fire

  490. which are

  491. the seven spirits

  492. of God.

  493. So,

  494. the spirit of God

  495. is described

  496. all throughout

  497. the Old

  498. and the New Testaments

  499. as the one

  500. who imparts life.

  501. Paul calls him

  502. the spirit

  503. of life.

  504. Romans 8.2

  505. John says in 6.63

  506. that it is

  507. the spirit

  508. who gives life.

  509. So,

  510. it's the flame

  511. of the spirit

  512. of God

  513. that's about

  514. to go out

  515. in this church

  516. flickering precariously.

  517. So,

  518. to whom

  519. should they turn?

  520. Of course,

  521. the one

  522. who has

  523. the seven spirits.

  524. He's the one

  525. who can

  526. fan

  527. that flame.

  528. make them

  529. alive again.

  530. So,

  531. Jesus

  532. is the one

  533. who is the

  534. life-giving spirit

  535. as it says

  536. in 1 Corinthians 15.45

  537. and he is here

  538. inviting the church

  539. in Sardis.

  540. Wake up!

  541. Repent!

  542. Turn to me!

  543. Turn back to me

  544. because I am the source

  545. of all spiritual life

  546. and I can make you

  547. live again.

  548. I can make you

  549. burn

  550. again.

  551. But the fact

  552. that Christ

  553. has the authority

  554. to impart

  555. the spirit

  556. also means

  557. that he has

  558. the authority

  559. to remove.

  560. And the next

  561. part of Jesus'

  562. self-identification

  563. is a reminder

  564. of that.

  565. The words

  566. of him

  567. who has

  568. the seven

  569. spirits of God

  570. and the seven

  571. stars.

  572. We were told

  573. explicitly

  574. earlier in

  575. chapter 1

  576. verse 20

  577. that the seven

  578. stars represent

  579. the angels

  580. of the seven

  581. churches.

  582. The angels

  583. are,

  584. these angels,

  585. seven angels

  586. are the representatives,

  587. heavenly representatives

  588. of these seven

  589. churches

  590. on earth.

  591. So then the fact

  592. that Jesus

  593. has the seven

  594. stars in his

  595. right hand,

  596. as said in

  597. chapter 1,

  598. is a symbol

  599. of his authority

  600. and sovereignty.

  601. He's full control

  602. over all of these

  603. churches.

  604. It doesn't matter

  605. to Jesus

  606. that the church

  607. in Sardis

  608. has a sparkling

  609. reputation

  610. among their peers.

  611. What matters

  612. is Jesus'

  613. assessment,

  614. Jesus'

  615. judgment,

  616. judgment,

  617. and Jesus

  618. says that

  619. they are

  620. dead.

  621. So this

  622. is the warning.

  623. I am the

  624. one who is

  625. in charge

  626. of the

  627. book of

  628. life.

  629. Repent

  630. and confess

  631. my name.

  632. So that's

  633. Jesus,

  634. the one who

  635. has the

  636. spirit of

  637. life.

  638. And Jesus

  639. has to

  640. remind the

  641. church in

  642. Sardis

  643. of this

  644. because they

  645. were a

  646. church that

  647. is alive

  648. in name

  649. only.

  650. That's

  651. my second

  652. point.

  653. It says

  654. at the

  655. end of

  656. verse 1,

  657. I know

  658. your works.

  659. You have

  660. the reputation

  661. of being

  662. alive,

  663. but you

  664. are dead.

  665. The word

  666. reputation

  667. is the

  668. same word

  669. in the

  670. Greek

  671. for the

  672. word

  673. name.

  674. So they

  675. have the

  676. name

  677. of being

  678. alive,

  679. but they

  680. are dead.

  681. That's a

  682. key word

  683. in this

  684. passage

  685. actually.

  686. That word

  687. name

  688. occurs

  689. four times

  690. throughout

  691. this

  692. passage,

  693. this

  694. letter

  695. to the

  696. church

  697. in

  698. Sardis.

  699. So in

  700. other

  701. words,

  702. these are

  703. a church

  704. full of

  705. nominal

  706. Christians,

  707. Christians

  708. in name

  709. only.

  710. They're not

  711. completely

  712. spiritually

  713. dead,

  714. because we

  715. know from

  716. verse 2

  717. that they

  718. are about

  719. to die,

  720. so it's

  721. hyperbolic,

  722. the part of

  723. verse 1

  724. that says

  725. you are

  726. dead.

  727. They are

  728. dying,

  729. not quite

  730. dead yet,

  731. but if you

  732. lived in the

  733. first century

  734. and you met

  735. a fellow

  736. Christian while

  737. you were

  738. traveling who

  739. was from

  740. Sardis,

  741. and they

  742. say,

  743. oh yeah,

  744. I'm a

  745. member of

  746. the church

  747. in Sardis,

  748. you would

  749. have been

  750. impressed.

  751. Oh,

  752. wow.

  753. You would

  754. have been

  755. a church

  756. in Sardis.

  757. I've heard

  758. great things

  759. about that

  760. church.

  761. That was

  762. their

  763. reputation,

  764. but they

  765. were in

  766. reality about

  767. to die.

  768. There are

  769. many churches

  770. in the world

  771. that are

  772. like that,

  773. like the

  774. church in

  775. Sardis,

  776. alive in

  777. name only,

  778. and there

  779. can be many

  780. reasons for

  781. that.

  782. a church

  783. might have

  784. the reputation

  785. of being

  786. alive because

  787. of its

  788. traditionalism,

  789. because it's

  790. an ancient

  791. church with

  792. impressive

  793. cathedrals and

  794. sparkly

  795. vestments.

  796. I'm not

  797. discounting

  798. tradition here.

  799. I actually

  800. value tradition.

  801. I think it's

  802. important.

  803. Tradition preserves

  804. the experience and

  805. wisdom of the

  806. old, but

  807. traditionalism

  808. preserves tradition

  809. for tradition's

  810. sake.

  811. As 20th

  812. century church

  813. historian

  814. Yaroslav Pelikan

  815. once said,

  816. tradition is the

  817. living faith of

  818. the dead.

  819. Traditionalism is

  820. the dead faith

  821. of the living.

  822. And I suppose I

  823. should add,

  824. it is traditionalism

  825. that gives

  826. tradition such a

  827. bad name.

  828. Antiquity and

  829. traditionalism alone

  830. are no signs of

  831. spiritual life.

  832. As Jesus says in

  833. Mark 7, 13,

  834. they make void

  835. the word of God

  836. by their

  837. tradition.

  838. Some churches

  839. have the reputation

  840. of being alive

  841. because of their

  842. experientialism or

  843. emotionalism,

  844. because of the

  845. therapeutic or

  846. cathartic experiences

  847. that they provide,

  848. whether that's

  849. through interpersonal

  850. accountability sessions

  851. or topical sermons

  852. that are geared

  853. toward meeting

  854. people's felt needs

  855. or the emotional

  856. release of

  857. exuberant

  858. concert-like

  859. musical or

  860. theatrical production

  861. or performance

  862. or the performance

  863. of charismatic

  864. miracles.

  865. But if you win

  866. people to Christ

  867. with such

  868. experiences,

  869. then you will win

  870. them to such

  871. experiences.

  872. And that's what

  873. they'll want over

  874. and over again.

  875. Seeking one

  876. subjective

  877. experiential high

  878. after another.

  879. instead,

  880. we need to turn

  881. to the person

  882. of Jesus Christ

  883. so that our

  884. assurance does not

  885. rest on these

  886. other things,

  887. but this ever-fluctuating

  888. rollercoaster of emotions

  889. and experiences,

  890. but rather on the

  891. bedrock of who Christ

  892. is and what he has

  893. done for us.

  894. In Luke 11,

  895. when the crowds

  896. were increasing

  897. because of his

  898. miraculous signs,

  899. Jesus denounced

  900. the generation,

  901. saying,

  902. this generation

  903. is an evil

  904. generation.

  905. It seeks for a

  906. sign,

  907. but no sign

  908. will be given

  909. to it except

  910. the sign of

  911. Jonah,

  912. and that's

  913. referring to

  914. his death

  915. and resurrection

  916. on the third

  917. day.

  918. A church

  919. might elicit

  920. woos and

  921. wows with

  922. their spectacular

  923. performances

  924. and signs,

  925. but those

  926. experiences fade.

  927. Only the word

  928. of God

  929. stands forever.

  930. Some churches

  931. have the reputation

  932. of being alive

  933. because of their

  934. formalism.

  935. Everyone wears

  936. their best Sunday

  937. clothes on Sunday

  938. and puts on

  939. their best Sunday

  940. smiles and have

  941. their polite Sunday

  942. lines memorized

  943. to a T.

  944. God is good

  945. all the time.

  946. I'm doing better

  947. than I deserve.

  948. I'm a sinner

  949. saved by grace.

  950. These are all

  951. good and true

  952. things,

  953. and I hope

  954. all of you

  955. say them,

  956. but in a

  957. formalistic church,

  958. they don't mean

  959. it when they

  960. say it.

  961. Their faith

  962. is a formality.

  963. They have

  964. perfect attendance,

  965. but all their

  966. Christian activities

  967. are merely

  968. boxes to check

  969. off their

  970. to-do list.

  971. They don't have

  972. a vital,

  973. personal relationship

  974. with God,

  975. and so on the

  976. inside,

  977. in the privacy

  978. of their lives,

  979. they're full

  980. of all kinds

  981. of sin.

  982. They're hypocrites,

  983. as Jesus said.

  984. in Matthew 23,

  985. 27,

  986. whitewashed tombs,

  987. which outwardly

  988. appear beautiful,

  989. but within are

  990. full of dead

  991. people's bones

  992. and all uncleanness.

  993. Some churches

  994. have the reputation

  995. of being alive

  996. because of their

  997. activism.

  998. Activism is not

  999. bad in and of itself,

  1000. but there are

  1001. churches that are

  1002. so consumed

  1003. with doing justice

  1004. and loving kindness

  1005. that they don't

  1006. have any time

  1007. to proclaim the

  1008. gospel and make

  1009. disciples.

  1010. their church

  1011. members have

  1012. those yard signs

  1013. that says,

  1014. no human is

  1015. illegal,

  1016. and love is

  1017. love,

  1018. and kindness

  1019. is everything.

  1020. They're so

  1021. consumed with

  1022. meeting people's

  1023. felt needs

  1024. that they've

  1025. lost sight

  1026. of what the

  1027. Bible says

  1028. is their

  1029. greatest need.

  1030. They're so

  1031. focused on

  1032. saving the

  1033. world that

  1034. they've

  1035. forgotten that

  1036. God already

  1037. sent his

  1038. only son into

  1039. the world to

  1040. save it.

  1041. Jesus says in

  1042. John 6,

  1043. 26,

  1044. that many

  1045. people followed

  1046. him not

  1047. because of

  1048. him,

  1049. the bread of

  1050. life,

  1051. but because

  1052. they ate

  1053. their fill of

  1054. the loaves.

  1055. They came

  1056. for the food

  1057. that perishes

  1058. and not for

  1059. the food

  1060. that endures

  1061. to eternal

  1062. life.

  1063. Likewise,

  1064. there are many

  1065. churches nowadays

  1066. who cater to

  1067. peoples who

  1068. want their fill

  1069. of the loaves

  1070. and offer food

  1071. that perishes

  1072. but without

  1073. offering them

  1074. Jesus,

  1075. the bread of

  1076. life who

  1077. nourishes

  1078. unto eternal

  1079. life.

  1080. some churches

  1081. have the

  1082. reputation of

  1083. being alive

  1084. because of

  1085. their legalism.

  1086. You have

  1087. never found

  1088. a group of

  1089. people who

  1090. seem so

  1091. serious and

  1092. so zealous

  1093. for God.

  1094. You think

  1095. you're serious

  1096. about following

  1097. God?

  1098. These guys

  1099. take it to

  1100. the nth

  1101. degree.

  1102. You think

  1103. you're a good

  1104. Christian because

  1105. you attend

  1106. Sunday worship

  1107. every week?

  1108. These guys

  1109. do dawn prayer

  1110. every prayer

  1111. every day,

  1112. Wednesday night

  1113. prayer and

  1114. CG and Sunday

  1115. morning and

  1116. evening services

  1117. and they're

  1118. doing personal

  1119. devotions.

  1120. Bible reading

  1121. prayer every

  1122. day, maybe

  1123. for twice as

  1124. long as

  1125. many of you.

  1126. You think

  1127. you're a good

  1128. Christian because

  1129. you haven't had

  1130. sex before

  1131. marriage?

  1132. These guys

  1133. don't even

  1134. kiss before

  1135. marriage.

  1136. These are

  1137. not bad

  1138. practices in

  1139. and of

  1140. themselves but

  1141. because they

  1142. think it's

  1143. their own

  1144. theological

  1145. rightness or

  1146. their own

  1147. moral righteousness

  1148. that make

  1149. them acceptable

  1150. to God and

  1151. not the

  1152. atoning work

  1153. of Christ

  1154. on the

  1155. cross.

  1156. They are

  1157. ultimately

  1158. depending on

  1159. themselves and

  1160. not on

  1161. Christ and

  1162. that leads to

  1163. spiritual pride

  1164. when they're

  1165. keeping up with

  1166. their spiritual

  1167. disciplines but

  1168. it leads to

  1169. spiritual despair

  1170. when they fail

  1171. and fall short.

  1172. They have no

  1173. humility before

  1174. God and other

  1175. believers because

  1176. they have not

  1177. received for

  1178. themselves the

  1179. grace and

  1180. mercy of God.

  1181. they have

  1182. trouble extending

  1183. that mercy to

  1184. others.

  1185. They are like

  1186. the scribes and

  1187. the Pharisees who

  1188. tithe mint and

  1189. dill and cumin and

  1190. have neglected the

  1191. weightier matters of

  1192. the law, justice,

  1193. mercy, and

  1194. faithfulness.

  1195. We don't know

  1196. exactly what was

  1197. going on with the

  1198. church in Sardis and

  1199. these are only a

  1200. partial list of

  1201. possible problems but

  1202. we do know that they

  1203. were spiritually dead

  1204. and so Jesus

  1205. exhorts them this

  1206. way in verse 2,

  1207. wake up and

  1208. strengthen what

  1209. remains and is

  1210. about to die for

  1211. I have not found

  1212. your works complete

  1213. in the sight of

  1214. God.

  1215. Remember Jesus said

  1216. in verse 1, I

  1217. know your works and

  1218. this is what he

  1219. knows about their

  1220. works, that their

  1221. works are not

  1222. complete in the

  1223. sight of God.

  1224. Recall that with

  1225. each letter written

  1226. to the seven

  1227. churches of whom

  1228. Jesus is the

  1229. author, Jesus

  1230. evaluates the

  1231. spiritual condition

  1232. of these churches

  1233. and usually that

  1234. evaluation is a

  1235. combination of

  1236. commendation and

  1237. correction.

  1238. Some churches only

  1239. receive commendation,

  1240. two of them, and

  1241. the evaluation always

  1242. begins with Jesus

  1243. saying I know,

  1244. usually I know your

  1245. works and that's

  1246. usually followed first

  1247. by the commendations

  1248. but not the church

  1249. in Sardis.

  1250. It goes straight to

  1251. corrections because

  1252. there's not much to

  1253. commend about this

  1254. church at all.

  1255. The only redeeming

  1256. factor about the

  1257. church in Sardis is

  1258. that not all of

  1259. them are like this.

  1260. A few of them,

  1261. verse 4 says, have

  1262. not yet soiled their

  1263. garments.

  1264. But the rest, they

  1265. have the reputation

  1266. of being alive but

  1267. are dead.

  1268. They have no works

  1269. for which Jesus can

  1270. commend them.

  1271. That's really sad to

  1272. see because that

  1273. means they have no

  1274. toil or patient

  1275. endurance or

  1276. intolerance of evil.

  1277. intolerance of evil

  1278. like the church in

  1279. Ephesus that Jesus

  1280. commended them for.

  1281. They have not endured

  1282. tribulation or poverty

  1283. like the church in

  1284. Smyrna for the name

  1285. of Christ.

  1286. They have not held

  1287. fast to Christ's name

  1288. in the midst of deadly

  1289. persecution like the

  1290. church in Pergamum.

  1291. They have no love and

  1292. no faith and service

  1293. and patient endurance

  1294. like the church in

  1295. Thyatira.

  1296. They lack these works.

  1297. This is a church that

  1298. has the name of being

  1299. alive but are dead.

  1300. Apart from this, we're

  1301. not told exactly what

  1302. the spiritual malady of

  1303. the church of Sardis

  1304. was.

  1305. They don't seem to be

  1306. dealing with the

  1307. Nicolaitans and Jezebel

  1308. and sexual morality and

  1309. idolatry like the

  1310. churches in Pergamum and

  1311. Thyatira.

  1312. But nonetheless, their

  1313. critique, this critique

  1314. is so severe because

  1315. their condition is so

  1316. deficient.

  1317. deficient.

  1318. There's a level of

  1319. entanglement and

  1320. defilement because apart

  1321. from the few mentioned in

  1322. verse 4, they've all

  1323. soiled their garments.

  1324. But I do think we can

  1325. infer a little bit more

  1326. about what they might be

  1327. struggling with by looking

  1328. at what Jesus commands

  1329. them to do in verse 3.

  1330. He says,

  1331. Remember then what you

  1332. received and heard.

  1333. Keep it and repent.

  1334. The pair of verbs,

  1335. receive and hear, most

  1336. often occur in the New

  1337. Testament together to

  1338. refer with the object as

  1339. the word of God.

  1340. Hear the word of God.

  1341. Receive the word of God.

  1342. For example, in 1

  1343. Thessalonians 2.13, when

  1344. you receive the word of

  1345. God, which you heard from

  1346. us, you accepted it not as

  1347. the word of man, but as

  1348. what it really is, the

  1349. word of God, which is at

  1350. work in you believers.

  1351. Similarly, the parable of

  1352. the sower in Matthew 13

  1353. talks about those who

  1354. hear the word and

  1355. immediately receive it

  1356. with joy, at least for a

  1357. time.

  1358. So when Jesus is exhorting

  1359. the church in Sardis to

  1360. remember the word of God,

  1361. remember what you received

  1362. and what you heard, that's

  1363. the gospel of the word of

  1364. Christ.

  1365. Remember that and keep it,

  1366. hold on to it, because

  1367. presumably they are not

  1368. keeping it.

  1369. It seems like the church

  1370. in Sardis is not bearing

  1371. witness to Jesus in any

  1372. way.

  1373. I think this condition,

  1374. that this is what is

  1375. going on, is confirmed

  1376. later by what Jesus

  1377. promises to do to those

  1378. who repent and conquer

  1379. in verse 5.

  1380. The one who conquers will

  1381. be clothed thus in white

  1382. garments, and I will

  1383. never blot his name out

  1384. of the book of life.

  1385. I will confess his name

  1386. before my father and

  1387. before his angels.

  1388. Jesus said in Matthew 10

  1389. that if his disciples

  1390. confess his name before

  1391. men, that he will

  1392. himself confess their

  1393. name before the father

  1394. and his angels.

  1395. I think that's what

  1396. Jesus is referring to

  1397. here in this letter to

  1398. the church in Sardis.

  1399. It seems like the issue

  1400. is that the church in

  1401. Sardis is not confessing

  1402. openly the name of

  1403. Christ.

  1404. They've gone incognito.

  1405. They've blended in so well

  1406. to society that they're

  1407. really Christians in name

  1408. only.

  1409. Nothing stands out about

  1410. them as Christians.

  1411. But how could these

  1412. Christians in Sardis

  1413. manage to do that

  1414. without partaking in

  1415. Roman idolatry like

  1416. these other churches

  1417. that Jesus called out

  1418. explicitly?

  1419. One way that they could

  1420. do that would have been

  1421. to blend in with the

  1422. Jews and to come under

  1423. the auspices of the

  1424. Jewish synagogue.

  1425. The Jewish community in

  1426. Sardis was one of the

  1427. largest and most

  1428. prominent in Asia Minor.

  1429. They boasted, Sardis

  1430. boasted the largest

  1431. Jewish synagogue built in

  1432. the ancient world that

  1433. could seat almost a

  1434. thousand people.

  1435. The Jewish community was

  1436. very well established in

  1437. Sardis and they were

  1438. acknowledged by the Roman

  1439. governing authorities

  1440. because of their

  1441. antiquity and the Romans

  1442. tolerated the Jews

  1443. despite their refusal to

  1444. worship the emperor as

  1445. long as they honor the

  1446. emperor.

  1447. So if the Christians in

  1448. Sardis, many of whom

  1449. would have been Jewish by

  1450. their ethnic background

  1451. anyway because most

  1452. Christians, converts back

  1453. then were Jewish at first,

  1454. they could have just fit in

  1455. with the Jews, go into the

  1456. synagogue, don't ruffle any

  1457. feathers, don't make anyone

  1458. mad, then they would have

  1459. been able to fly under the

  1460. radar and avoid all kinds of

  1461. persecution and maybe even

  1462. idolatry.

  1463. But that required a level of

  1464. unacceptable compromise.

  1465. It required that they soil

  1466. their garments, that they

  1467. don't confess the name of

  1468. Jesus.

  1469. This is actually not unlike

  1470. what we call the insider

  1471. movement among some Muslims.

  1472. There are Muslims who

  1473. supposedly come to faith in

  1474. Jesus but then continue to

  1475. identify as Muslim.

  1476. They still observe Islamic

  1477. religious and legal

  1478. practices, remain in the

  1479. mosque as their social

  1480. community.

  1481. They regard Muhammad as a

  1482. true prophet of God and

  1483. Quran as a true scripture of

  1484. God.

  1485. They call themselves

  1486. messianic Muslims.

  1487. But they're like the Jews

  1488. that John 12 describes who

  1489. believed in Jesus but for

  1490. fear of the Pharisees they did

  1491. not confess his name so that

  1492. they would not be put out of

  1493. the synagogue for they love

  1494. the glory that comes from

  1495. man more than the glory that

  1496. comes from God.

  1497. The lack of confrontation

  1498. with the sinful world is sure

  1499. evidence of our complicity with

  1500. the sinful world.

  1501. But this kind of compromise

  1502. doesn't occur merely in foreign

  1503. missions contexts.

  1504. It occurs right here in the U.S.

  1505. Do you profess the name of

  1506. Christ in your life?

  1507. Do your coworkers know that

  1508. you're a Christian?

  1509. When they ask you about your

  1510. weekend do you mention that you

  1511. went to church?

  1512. Is your lifestyle

  1513. distinguishable from theirs in

  1514. any way?

  1515. Do you talk differently from

  1516. them or are you as vulgar and

  1517. foul-mouthed as they are?

  1518. Do you date people differently

  1519. or do you have little regard for

  1520. God-given physical boundaries

  1521. before marriage like the rest of

  1522. society?

  1523. Do you think differently from

  1524. them or is the way you process

  1525. current events and cultural

  1526. trends identical with the way

  1527. with the world that doesn't know

  1528. the gospel and doesn't have the

  1529. wisdom of God from his word?

  1530. Does the way you spend your time

  1531. and money look any different from

  1532. your unbelieving friends?

  1533. When your friends bash

  1534. Christianity or take the Lord's

  1535. name in vain do you say anything?

  1536. You just hush up and just blend in.

  1537. There are people who have not been

  1538. transformed by the Spirit from the

  1539. inside out and are only Christians

  1540. in name only.

  1541. And in a group this large it's

  1542. likely that there's some of you

  1543. here.

  1544. Spiritually asleep.

  1545. And Jesus says,

  1546. wake up.

  1547. Strengthen what remains and is

  1548. about to die for I have not found

  1549. your works complete in the sight of

  1550. my God.

  1551. Whether we die first or Jesus comes

  1552. first, that hour will come when we

  1553. don't anticipate it.

  1554. But Jesus doesn't leave them only

  1555. with that grim prospect.

  1556. He ends with the promise of life for

  1557. those who keep Christ's name in

  1558. verses 4 to 5.

  1559. He says, yet you still have a few

  1560. names in Sardis.

  1561. People who have not soiled their

  1562. garments and they will walk with me

  1563. in white for they are worthy.

  1564. The one who conquers will be clothed

  1565. thus in white garments and I will

  1566. never blot his name out of the book

  1567. of life.

  1568. I will confess his name before my

  1569. father and before his angels.

  1570. Note the repetition of the word

  1571. garments here.

  1572. It's those who have not soiled their

  1573. garments that will later receive will

  1574. be clothed in white garments.

  1575. So this doesn't mean that we are

  1576. saved by our good works because

  1577. those two garments are not the same.

  1578. If we justify ourselves by our own

  1579. good works then we would not need

  1580. new white garments to receive

  1581. because we'd already be clothed in

  1582. white.

  1583. But they're not the same.

  1584. On the one hand we see later in

  1585. Revelation 19.8 that the church,

  1586. the bride of Christ, will be ready for

  1587. the marriage of the Lamb because it

  1588. was granted her to clothe herself with

  1589. fine linen bright and pure.

  1590. For the fine linen is the righteous

  1591. deeds of the saints.

  1592. So on the one hand, in a sense in

  1593. which our righteous deeds do adorn

  1594. us for the future and they are

  1595. pleasing to God.

  1596. So that's one sense true.

  1597. However, it's not our righteous deeds

  1598. that justify us and we see that

  1599. clearly in Revelation 7 which says

  1600. that those who belong to Christ from

  1601. every nation will be clothed in

  1602. white robes.

  1603. And how did those robes get white?

  1604. Revelation 7.14 says they have

  1605. washed their robes and made them

  1606. white in the blood of the Lamb.

  1607. Even the most righteous among us

  1608. cannot get the stain of sin out of

  1609. our robes.

  1610. Many of you have tried that and know

  1611. how futile that is.

  1612. The only way to do that, only way to

  1613. have clean robes is to wash them by

  1614. the blood of the Lamb.

  1615. It's only those that wash their robes

  1616. by the blood of the Lamb that can do

  1617. righteous deeds that are pleasing to

  1618. God because without faith it is

  1619. impossible to please Him.

  1620. It's Christ's once and for all

  1621. sacrifice on the cross that enables

  1622. us to be living sacrifices,

  1623. pleasing and acceptable to God.

  1624. Jesus was the sacrificial lamb that

  1625. was slain to make atonement for our

  1626. sins and it's because His blood was

  1627. shed in death in our place that our

  1628. sin-stained robes can be washed clean,

  1629. as white as snow.

  1630. And it's as those who have put their

  1631. faith in Jesus, as those who have been

  1632. justified, that we ought to confess the

  1633. name of the one who saved us.

  1634. Until that glorious day when we'll be

  1635. clothed with the white garments of the

  1636. bride of Christ.

  1637. Let's look at the rest of the promise in

  1638. verse 5.

  1639. I will never blot out His name out of the

  1640. book of life.

  1641. I will confess His name before my Father

  1642. and before His angels.

  1643. If the church in Sardis repents of being a

  1644. Christian in name only and then in

  1645. reputation only and if they start to live

  1646. like those few names in Sardis that are

  1647. not yet soiled their garments, then their

  1648. name will never be blotted out of the book

  1649. of life and Jesus will confess His name

  1650. before His Father and before His angels.

  1651. See, the repetition of the word name there,

  1652. the converse is also true.

  1653. If you do not confess the name of Jesus

  1654. before men, He will not confess your name

  1655. before the Father.

  1656. If you do not keep the name of Jesus Christ

  1657. until the end, then your name will

  1658. not be found in the book of life.

  1659. To your dismay.

  1660. Scripture consistently teaches us that there

  1661. are people in the church who claim to be

  1662. Christians and may seem to be Christians

  1663. even to others around them, but who

  1664. nevertheless prove that they were never

  1665. true Christians by failing to persevere in

  1666. faith until the end.

  1667. 1 John 2, 19 describes them this way.

  1668. They went out from us, but they were not of us.

  1669. For if they had been of us, they would have

  1670. continued with us.

  1671. But they went out, that it might be complained

  1672. that they are not of us.

  1673. The Jews around the time Revelation was written

  1674. had a curse that they regularly uttered

  1675. about Christians.

  1676. And it went like this.

  1677. And I know some of you guys have Jewish

  1678. backgrounds, so I hope you're not thinking

  1679. that I'm...

  1680. Our Savior is Jewish.

  1681. This is not an indictment of Jews in general.

  1682. Rather, this is just the reality on the ground.

  1683. And of course, Christians have sinned past as well.

  1684. But this is a curse that the Jews regularly uttered

  1685. in that time.

  1686. It says, may the Nazarenes and the Minim

  1687. suddenly perish, and may they be blotted out

  1688. of the book of life.

  1689. The Nazarenes is a reference to Christians,

  1690. and the Minim can also be a reference to Christians.

  1691. It refers to all those who separate themselves

  1692. from the Jewish community, the Jewish synagogue.

  1693. Perhaps the church in Sardis feared that curse.

  1694. They tried to blend in with the Jews,

  1695. not cause any trouble.

  1696. Because they didn't want to be blotted out

  1697. of the book of life.

  1698. But Jesus assures them,

  1699. if you are cursed by men for confessing my name,

  1700. and if your name is blotted out of the synagogue,

  1701. and out of the registry of your community

  1702. because of your allegiance to me,

  1703. if you become a social outcast

  1704. because of your faith in me,

  1705. I will never blot out your name

  1706. for the book of life.

  1707. I will confess your name before the Father

  1708. and before his angels.

  1709. And that's the most precious promise

  1710. we can have as God's people.

  1711. At the final judgment,

  1712. during that heavenly roll call,

  1713. God's not going to be just rummaging around

  1714. and I don't see your name.

  1715. He's not going to turn to us and say,

  1716. I never knew you.

  1717. Depart from me, you evildoers.

  1718. Jesus will confess your name.

  1719. If you hold on to your faith in Jesus,

  1720. Jesus will confess your name before the Father.

  1721. He will say,

  1722. Sean, he's mine.

  1723. Pay for him with my blood.

  1724. And we'll get to enter into the joy of our master.

  1725. Don't you want to be identified with Christ?

  1726. Imagine your very name on the lips

  1727. of our Savior, Jesus Christ.

  1728. Your very name on the lips of our Heavenly Father

  1729. saying, come.

  1730. If Christ is rejected by our society,

  1731. let us be rejected with him.

  1732. If Christ is ridiculed by our society,

  1733. let us be ridiculed with him.

  1734. For if we confess his name here on earth,

  1735. he will confess our name there in heaven.

  1736. Some of you are spiritually dead

  1737. because you have never put your faith in Jesus.

  1738. Some of you think that you're Christians

  1739. but are spiritually asleep and about to die.

  1740. But the solution for both is the same.

  1741. Repent of your sins.

  1742. Turn in faith to the one

  1743. who has the seven spirits of God

  1744. and the seven stars.

  1745. He is the one who has the life-giving spirit of God

  1746. and if you turn to him

  1747. and you cling to him,

  1748. he can make even the bone-dry dead

  1749. alive again.

  1750. Awake, O sleeper,

  1751. and arise from the dead

  1752. and Christ will shine on you.

  1753. Let's pray.

  1754. Yes, Father,

  1755. wake us all up

  1756. and make us alert and watchful.

  1757. Thank you for

  1758. taking our soiled garments

  1759. and giving us new white garments

  1760. washed in the blood of the Lamb.

  1761. Help us not to lose the wonder

  1762. of what you have done for us

  1763. so that joyfully we confess

  1764. the name of Jesus

  1765. in all of our lives

  1766. until the end of our lives.

  1767. In Jesus' name we pray.

  1768. Amen.

  1769. Amen.

  1770. Amen.