Sermon
The False Prophet's Deception
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Please stand, if you're able, for the reading of God's word from Revelation chapter 13,
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verses 11 to 18.
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Then I saw another beast rising out of the earth.
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It had two horns like a lamb, and it spoke like a dragon.
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It exercises all the authority of the first beast in its presence
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and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast,
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whose mortal wound was healed.
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It performs great signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people.
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And by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast,
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it deceives those who dwell on earth,
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telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived.
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And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast
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so that the image of the beast might even speak
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and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain.
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Also, it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave,
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to be marked on the right hand or the forehead,
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so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark,
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that is, the name of the beast or the number of its name.
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And this calls for wisdom.
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Let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast,
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for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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Please be seated.
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Jesus warned us in Matthew 24,
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if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or there he is,
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do not believe it.
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Because he said, for false Christs and false prophets
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will arise and perform great signs and wonders
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so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.
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Jesus warned us of that,
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that false Christs and false prophets will arise
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and perform great signs.
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Last week, in the first half of chapter 13,
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we saw how the first beast is that false Christ.
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Some call him the Antichrist,
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but he is really a sum of all the Antichrists
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that arise from the time of Jesus' first coming
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and till the time of his second coming.
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He is the counterfeit Christ.
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He is the image of the dragon,
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just as Jesus is the image of the Father.
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And just as Jesus received authority from the Father,
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this beast received authority from the dragon.
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And then today, we meet the second beast,
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who elsewhere in Revelation is called the false prophet.
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And this false prophet bears witness to the first beast,
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performs signs and wonders,
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and seals and marks the worshipers of the beast
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in the same way that the spirit of God,
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the third person of the Trinity,
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marks and seals the people of God,
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the church of Christ,
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and performs signs and wonders
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to verify the proclamation of the gospel.
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And so in this way,
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the dragon, the beast,
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and the false prophet form an unholy triad.
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That's a mockery and an imitation
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of the true triad God.
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But this false prophet not only parodies the Holy Spirit,
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he also imitates the people of God
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who are the witnesses of Jesus Christ.
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The false prophet facilitates the worship of the beast
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in the same way the church of Christ
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facilitates the worship of the Son.
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And this second beast,
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the false prophet,
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dresses up the first beast,
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makes him look more plausible,
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makes him look more persuasive.
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He applies economic pressure upon people
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to get them to submit
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to the lordship of this second beast.
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But the main point of this passage
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is that we must remain faithful to Jesus
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and resist the spiritual deception
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and the economic pressure of the false prophet.
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And we're gonna first talk about the speech of the beast,
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and then the signs of the beast,
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and then finally the mark of the beast.
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First, it says in verse 11,
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then I saw another beast rising out of the earth.
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It had two horns like a lamb,
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and it spoke like a dragon.
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Unlike the dragon who stood on the sand of the sea
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in chapter 12, 17,
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and then rising out of that,
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the Leviathan's watery chaos
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that Old Testament often speaks of
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in order to wreak havoc upon the earth.
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And unlike the first beast
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that also rose out of the sea
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in chapter 13, verse 1,
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this second beast rises out of the earth.
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Unlike the dragon and the beast
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that come from the spiritual realm of evil and chaos,
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this false prophet has his origin on earth.
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He is the dragon and the beast's earthly representative.
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And he is particularly associated
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with those who dwell on the earth.
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And I've said this to you many times,
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that those who dwell on the earth
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is the technical phrase that John uses
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throughout Revelation
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to refer to people who are unbelievers,
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people who do not repent of their sins
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and are still living in rebellion against God.
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We can see this in verse 14,
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which tells us that the false prophet
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deceives those who dwell on earth.
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And that's the connection there,
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why he rises from the earth,
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to deceive those who dwell on the earth.
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And the false prophet deceives people
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by looking like the lamb.
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He says in verse 11,
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that he had two horns like a lamb.
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The only lamb that's been mentioned
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in the book of Revelation so far
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is the lamb of God,
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the slain lamb of God that we saw earlier
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in Revelation chapter 5.
Revelation 5 chapter mention
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And that lamb representing Jesus
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also had horns representing his authority.
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And this false prophet,
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the second beast,
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also has two horns like a lamb.
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And number two,
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I'm not numbering one, two here.
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The number two has symbolic significance
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in the book of Revelation,
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like all the other numbers
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that we see in the book of Revelation.
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In Revelation chapter 11,
Revelation 11 chapter mention
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if you remember the church
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that bears witness to Christ
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was represented by two witnesses
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and also by two lampstands
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and also by two olive trees.
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Two is a number that represents witnesses
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because the Old Testament law
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requires at least two witnesses
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as a basis for establishing
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a legal charge against somebody.
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And that gets carried over
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into the New Testament.
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And that's why in Matthew 18,
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Jesus says that if someone sins against you
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and they don't listen to you,
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you have to take two or three with you
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as a testimony
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because that's the only way
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you can establish
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in the presence of witnesses the charge.
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And this is also why in Luke 10,
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when Jesus sent out his disciples,
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72 disciples,
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he sent them out two by two
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to bear witness with a testimony.
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And so like the two witnesses
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who proclaim Jesus and his gospel
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to lead people to the worship of Jesus,
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this second beast with two horns
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makes the earth and its inhabitants
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worship the first beast.
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He is the witness.
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The witnesses.
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He represents the witnesses
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of the first beast
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who also was wounded by the sword
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and yet lived in another way.
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He's imitating Jesus,
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the Lamb of God.
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And in the same way
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that the two witnesses
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of chapter 11
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were patterned after Elijah
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and the most famous scene
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or miracle from Elijah's life
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is him calling down fire from heaven
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to burn up the sacrifice
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that were being offered
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to demonstrate that Yahweh,
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the Lord God,
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is the true God
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while Baal is a false God
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and an idol.
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And so he is here.
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The second beast,
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the false prophet,
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imitates that
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by making fire come down
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from heaven to earth
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in front of people
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and in so doing
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he deceives the people
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who live on earth.
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But despite the fact
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that this second beast
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looks like a lamb
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and imitates the church,
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we know that he is not of the lamb
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and we know that he is not
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the true witness of God
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because even though
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he looks like a lamb,
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he speaks like a dragon.
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He says in verse 11,
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Jesus warned us
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in Matthew 7, 15 to 18,
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beware of false prophets
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who come to you
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in sheep's clothing
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but inwardly are ravenous wolves.
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You will recognize them
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by their fruits.
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Our grapes gather
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from thorn bushes
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or figs from thistles.
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So every healthy tree
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bears good fruit
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but the diseased tree
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bears bad fruit.
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A healthy tree
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cannot bear bad fruit
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nor can a diseased tree
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bear good fruit.
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This is,
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this false prophet
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is the wolf
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in sheep's clothing
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or rather a dragon
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in sheep's clothing.
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And as Jesus taught us,
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we can recognize him
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by his fruit.
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And the fruit
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that we have to pay
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special attention to
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is his speech,
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what he says.
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Because Jesus also said
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in Luke 6, 45,
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out of the abundance
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of the heart,
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the mouth speaks.
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What comes out of the mouth
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comes up from the heart.
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The heart is the tree
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from which the words
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of our mouth come,
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are the fruit.
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People who make lewd comments
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with their mouths
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have hearts
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that are filled with lust.
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people who gossip
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and slander
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with their mouths
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have their hearts
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filled with hatred
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and envy.
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People who seem to talk
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nonstop
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with their mouths
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often have hearts
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that are filled
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with social anxiety
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and insecurity.
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People who are critical,
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frequently critical
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with their mouths
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often have in their hearts
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pride
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and ingratitude.
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The things
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that we say
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are never mere
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slips of the tongue.
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They represent
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what's in our heart.
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They reflect
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what's in our heart.
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And that's the case
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also with this false prophet.
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He looks like a lamb
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but we know
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what's in his heart
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because he speaks
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like a dragon.
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Like the dragon,
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this false prophet
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denies that Jesus
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is the Christ,
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the son of God
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who came in the flesh,
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human flesh,
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to save us.
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Like the dragon,
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the false prophet
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utters blasphemies
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against God
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and his people,
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slanders the church,
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says that we are not
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the people of God.
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The false prophet
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speaks the lies
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of the dragon
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rather than the truths
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of God.
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And that's how
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he recognized
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the false prophet.
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And this is why
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it's so important
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for us as God's people
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to read
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and study
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and meditate on
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and memorize
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the scriptures.
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Psalm 119.11
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teaches us
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that this is how
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we live
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an obedient life
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and avoid sin
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by storing up
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God's word
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in our hearts.
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The false prophet's
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whole purpose
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is to make the beast
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look plausible
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and persuasive
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and we will not
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be able to tell
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Christ apart
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from the counterfeit
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Christ
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unless we are
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intimately familiar
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with the character
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of Christ
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and the word
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of Christ.
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nowadays
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it's scary
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how
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artificial intelligence
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can create
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these deep fake
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videos
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of real people
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saying things
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and doing things
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that they never
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actually did.
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I don't know if you've
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seen some of those
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before.
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The false prophet
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is a living
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deep fake.
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deep fake
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a living deep fake
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of the people
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of God.
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He is an impersonator
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and a deceiver
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and how are we
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going to expose him?
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By testing his words
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against the word
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of God.
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Do his words
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glorify Christ?
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Please Christ
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according to scripture
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or do his words
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lead us astray
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from scripture
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and to the worship
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of another?
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When Russia's
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war on Ukraine
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began
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on February 24th
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or 2022
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I can't believe
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it's already been
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two years
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there was a Russian
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orthodox pastor
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named Yonin Burden
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who was
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fined
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$273
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which doesn't
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sound like a lot
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to us
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but in their
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currency
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that's over
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a month
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of his salary
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and then he was
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threatened with jail
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and then tried
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in a sham court
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and then he was
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forced to resign
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from his pastorate
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in his church
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because he spoke
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out against the war.
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This is what he said
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Russian soldiers
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are killing
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their brothers
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and sisters
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in Christ.
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We Christians
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cannot stand
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on the sidelines
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while brother
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kills brother.
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Christian
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kills Christian.
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We cannot
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bashfully
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close our eyes.
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We cannot
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call black
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white.
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The blood
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of Ukrainians
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is not only
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in the hands
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of the leaders
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of the Russian
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Federation
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and the soldiers
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who carry out
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their order.
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Their blood
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is on the hands
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of each of us
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who approve
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this war
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or stand silent.
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In contrast
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the patriarch
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of the Russian
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Orthodox Church
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Kirill of Moscow
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put his official
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stamp
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of approval
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on the war
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calling those
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who don't support it
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as internal
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enemies of Russia
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and calling
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patriotism
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the greatest
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virtue.
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In the past
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he has called
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Putin's reign
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in Russia
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as quote
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a miracle
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of God
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and that the
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Russian soldiers
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who die
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in their war
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against Ukraine
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have quote
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undoubtedly
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committed
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an act
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equivalent
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to sacrifice.
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They will have
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sacrificed themselves
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for others
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and therefore
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we believe
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that this sacrifice
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washes away
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all the sins
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that a person
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has committed.
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I don't find
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that in the Bible.
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He's promising
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forgiveness of sin
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and salvation
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to Russian soldiers
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who die in the war
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regardless of whether
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they have saving faith
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in Jesus Christ
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or not.
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But scripture
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teaches us
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that it's Christ's
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sacrifice
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not our sacrifice
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that atones us.
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scripture teaches
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that every empire
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will fall
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including Russia
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and including
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the United States
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of America.
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Only the kingdom
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of God
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will stand forever.
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Scripture teaches
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us that our
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ultimate allegiance
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is not to
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country
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but to God
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because they're not
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one and the same.
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Patriarch Kirill
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might be the
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highest spiritual
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authority in Russia
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but he is not
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getting the people
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to worship Christ
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by saying those things.
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He's getting the people
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to worship
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the beast
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the state powers.
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So don't be deceived
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by the sheep's clothing.
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Pay attention
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to how the false prophet
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speaks like a dragon.
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Even in our country
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don't believe
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the religious leaders
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who try to sell you
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these messianic
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intentions.
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That's the speech
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of the beast.
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Now let's look
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about the signs
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of the beast.
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Verse 12 says
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that the false prophet
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exercises all the authority
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of the first beast
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in its presence
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and makes the earth
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and its inhabitants
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worship the first beast.
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Since the dragon
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gave his authority
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to the first beast
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and now the first beast
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gives all of his authority
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to the false prophet
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the false prophet
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is ultimately
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exercising
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satanic authority.
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The dragon's authority.
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And it is with that authority
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that this false prophet
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as it says
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in verses 13 and 14
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performs great signs
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even making fire
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come down from heaven
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to earth
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in front of people.
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And by the signs
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that it is allowed
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to work in the presence
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of the beast
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it deceives
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those who dwell on earth
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telling them
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to make an image
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for the beast
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that was wounded
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by the sword
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and yet lived.
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This is treachery.
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in the same way
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that Moses
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similar to the way
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that Moses
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did miraculous signs
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in Egypt
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to demonstrate
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that Yahweh
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is the true God
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not these Egyptian gods
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or Pharaoh
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in the same way
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that Elijah
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called on fire
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from heaven
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to prove that Yahweh
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not Baal
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is God
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this counterfeit prophet
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does similar signs
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and miracles
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but not to speak
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the truth
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not to proclaim
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the true God
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but to instead
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to deceive people
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who dwell on the earth
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to worship the beast
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as God.
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So this false prophet
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is not unlike
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those sorcerers
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in Pharaoh's court
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who tried to imitate
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or copied
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Moses' miracles
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and this is
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a stark warning for us
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to not run
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after miraculous signs.
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While the signs
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and wonders
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that Jesus did
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and later his apostles
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did serve
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to verify
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and to show
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that they were
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true messengers
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of God
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doing God's work
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and proclaiming
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God's word
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Jesus also often
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decried those
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who came to him
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looking for signs
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instead of paying
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attention to his words
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what he taught.
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He says in Matthew 12
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39
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an evil
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and adulterous
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generation
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seeks for a sign.
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As I said earlier
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we can recognize
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the dragon
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the beast
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and the false prophet
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by their speech
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by what they say
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not by their signs.
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Deuteronomy 13
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1-4
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is very clear.
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It says
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if a prophet
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or a dreamer
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dreamer of dreams
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arises among you
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and gives you a sign
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or a wonder
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and the sign
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or wonder
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that he tells you
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comes to pass
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and if he says
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let us go after
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other gods
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which you have not known
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and let us serve them
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you shall not listen
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to the words
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of that prophet
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or that dreamer
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of dreams
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for the Lord
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your God
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is testing you
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to know
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whether you love
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the Lord
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your God
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with all your heart
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and with all your soul
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you shall walk
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after the Lord
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your God
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and fear him
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and keep his commandments
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and obey his voice
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and you shall serve him
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and hold fast
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to him
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even if
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the so-called
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false prophet
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so-called prophet
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does signs
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and wonders
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if he tells you
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to go worship
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other gods
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if he leads you
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astray from Jesus
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our Lord
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and Savior
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then we must
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not follow him
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I mean think about
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how compelling
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that would be
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signs and wonders
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wouldn't that be tempting
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this is a warning
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against our human
-
tendency to judge
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according to
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the appearance
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of things
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and not according
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to the substance
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of things
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this is a warning
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against our human
-
tendency
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toward pragmatism
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seeking
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practical
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working solutions
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without considering
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whether those
-
solutions are true
-
or good
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how many Christians
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have been led
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into
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unfaithful churches
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because they were
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attracted to
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the most impressive
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signs
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and shows
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rather than
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to the faithful
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preaching of the gospel
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how many
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Christians
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have been led
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to unfaithfulness
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by the same
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things
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because we've been
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asking
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what works
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what's popular
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what's trending
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rather than
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asking ourselves
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what's biblical
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the social gospel
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works
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in mobilizing
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people
-
in bringing
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about some
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social change
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it works
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the prosperity
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gospel
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works
-
it brings
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thousands of
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people
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through the
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doors of the
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church
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and fills
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the church
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coffers
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but they don't
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actually save
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anyone
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because these
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are empty
-
signs
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when we
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ask
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you know
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what works
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rather than
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what's biblically
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leads us to
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man-centered
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worship
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rather than
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God-centered
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worship
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when we ask
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what works
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rather than
-
what's biblical
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we appoint
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as ministers
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of the gospel
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people who are
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gifted
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but do not
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meet the
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scriptural
-
criteria
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or have
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the necessary
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character
-
they might
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look successful
-
at first
-
as gifted
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people often
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are
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but eventually
-
abuses
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and scandals
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and heresies
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follow
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because they
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don't have
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the character
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to weather
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the rigors
-
and the pressures
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and the temptations
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of ministry
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but wait
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he performs
-
miracles
-
he must
-
be a true
-
prophet
-
not necessarily
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the false
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prophet
-
has
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impressive
-
authority
-
he performs
-
signs
-
he is backed
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by powerful
-
figures
-
he is very
-
plausible
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and persuasive
-
but we must
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not follow him
-
and they may
-
come with
-
consequences
-
it says in
-
verse 15
-
in the false
-
prophet
-
was allowed
-
to give
-
breath
-
to the image
-
of the beast
-
so that the image
-
of the beast
-
might even
-
speak
-
and might
-
cause those
-
who would not
-
worship the image
-
of the beast
-
to be slain
-
in the first
-
century
-
when revelation
-
was written
-
priests
-
of the imperial
-
cult
-
would make
-
literal idols
-
of emperors
-
and other gods
-
and demand
-
that people
-
bow down
-
before them
-
and worship
-
them
-
emperor
-
Caligula
-
even tried
-
to place
-
an idol
-
of himself
-
inside
-
the most
-
early place
-
of the
-
Jerusalem
-
temple
-
and emperor
-
Domitian
-
also set up
-
a colossal
-
statue
-
of himself
-
in Ephesus
-
and demanded
-
that people
-
worship him
-
and historians
-
note that
-
some of these
-
imperial cult
-
priests
-
employed
-
ventriloquism
-
and false
-
lightning
-
and other
-
similar signs
-
to persuade
-
people that
-
there is real
-
divinity
-
and deity
-
behind these
-
idols
-
not all of
-
these things
-
happened
-
during John's
-
day necessarily
-
but similar
-
events may
-
have happened
-
already afoot
-
by John's
-
time
-
and those
-
who refused
-
to join
-
in that
-
idolatry
-
were sometimes
-
slain
-
and often
-
faced dire
-
economic
-
consequences
-
as we see
-
in the following
-
verses
-
this setting
-
up of the
-
image of the
-
beast
-
is an
-
allusion
-
most likely
-
to Daniel
Daniel 3 chapter mention
-
chapter 3
-
where the
-
Babylonian
-
king
-
Nebuchadnezzar
-
sets up
-
a golden
-
image of
-
himself
-
and demands
-
that all
-
people
-
and nations
-
and language
-
bow down
-
before it
-
and worship
-
it
-
and you know
-
the story
-
Daniel's three
-
friends
-
Shadrach
-
Meshach
-
and Abednego
-
they refused
-
to worship
-
the image
-
and when
-
Nebuchadnezzar
-
threatens them
-
with the fiery
-
furnace
-
and they finally
-
says to them
-
who is the
-
God
-
who will
-
deliver you
-
out of my
-
hands
-
Shadrach
-
Meshach
-
and Abednego
-
reply
-
if this
-
be so
-
our
-
God
-
whom we
-
serve
-
is able
-
to deliver
-
us
-
from the
-
burning
-
fiery
-
furnace
-
and he
-
will
-
deliver
-
us
-
out of
-
your
-
hand
-
O
-
king
-
but if
-
not
-
be known
-
to you
-
O
-
king
-
that we
-
will not
-
serve
-
your
-
gods
-
or worship
-
the golden
-
image
-
that you
-
have set
-
up
-
they
-
believe
-
that God
-
can
-
deliver
-
them
-
and that he
-
will
-
deliver
-
them
-
from the
-
hand
-
of the
-
king
-
Nebuchadnezzar
-
but even
-
if he
-
doesn't
-
they said
-
we will
-
not bow
-
down
-
before
-
your
-
golden
-
image
-
we know
-
that early
-
church
-
that was
-
persecuted
-
took
-
inspiration
-
from the
-
story
-
because if
-
you go
-
to the
-
catacombs
-
of Priscilla
-
which is
-
an underground
-
cemetery
-
that the
-
Romans
-
used
-
you can
-
see a
-
fresco
-
painting
-
on the
-
wall
-
of the
-
three
-
friends
-
of Daniel
-
in the
-
fiery
-
furnace
-
accompanied
-
by Holy
-
Spirit
-
in the
-
form
-
of a
-
dove
-
and
-
not
-
harmed
-
by the
-
fire
-
Christians
-
because
-
they were
-
so frequently
-
persecuted
-
sometimes
-
took shelter
-
and used
-
the catacombs
-
the tombs
-
as a
-
sanctuary
-
and sometimes
-
they worship
-
there
-
which is
-
why we see
-
and this
-
is the
-
image
-
that they
-
had
-
to remind
-
us
-
that we
-
don't suffer
-
alone
-
there are
-
those who
-
have gone
-
before us
-
who have
-
borne
-
faithful
-
testimony
-
to Jesus
-
in order
-
to enforce
-
the worship
-
of the
-
beast
-
the false
-
prophet
-
will
-
mark
-
the earth
-
dwellers
-
with the
-
mark
-
of the
-
beast
-
it says
-
in verses
-
16 to
-
18
-
also it
-
causes
-
all
-
both
-
small
-
and
-
great
-
both
-
rich
-
and
-
poor
-
both
-
free
-
and
-
slave
-
to be
-
marked
-
on the
-
right
-
hand
-
or the
-
forehead
-
so that
-
no one
-
can buy
-
or sell
-
unless he
-
has the
-
mark
-
that is
-
the name
-
of the beast
-
or the number
-
of its name
-
this calls
-
for wisdom
-
let the one
-
who has
-
understanding
-
calculate the
-
number
-
of the beast
-
for it is
-
the number
-
of a man
-
and his
-
number
-
is
-
666
-
this
-
number
-
has
-
sparked
-
all
-
kinds
-
of
-
imaginative
-
speculation
-
and
-
controversy
-
throughout
-
church
-
history
-
I mentioned
-
to you
-
you might
-
remember
-
this
-
I mentioned
-
to you
-
my first
-
sermon
-
in our
-
revelation
-
series
-
a few
-
years
-
ago
-
no not
-
the sermon
-
wasn't a few
-
years ago
-
but a few
-
years ago
-
some people
-
were proclaiming
-
that the
-
COVID vaccine
-
is the
-
mark of
-
the beast
-
that's
-
unfortunate
-
because our
-
pastoral intern
-
was working
-
for the
-
company
-
that made
-
one of
-
them
-
and
-
they were
-
saying
-
that because
-
the word
-
corona
-
has six
-
letters
-
so that's
-
obviously
-
the first
-
six
-
of the
-
666
-
and then
-
you count
-
up the
-
numerical
-
value of
-
the letters
-
in the word
-
corona
-
c is the
-
third letter
-
in the alphabet
-
so it's
-
number three
-
and so on
-
and then you
-
add up the
-
numbers
-
you get
-
66
-
can that be
-
coincidence
-
666
-
that is
-
certainly not
-
the mark
-
of the beast
-
a few
-
decades ago
-
when Ronald
-
Regan
-
was elected
-
president
-
some people
-
noted that
-
the winning
-
lottery number
-
in Maryland
-
on election
-
day
-
November 4th
-
was
-
666
-
that of
-
course
-
got the
-
conspiracy
-
years going
-
and later
-
some people
-
noted that
-
Ronald
-
Wilson
-
Regan
-
the first
-
middle
-
last name
-
all have
-
six
-
letters
-
he's kind
-
of a
-
hapless
-
president
-
because
-
he didn't
-
help his
-
case
-
when
-
after his
-
retirement
-
he purchased
-
a house
-
in Belle
-
Air
-
Los Angeles
-
with the
-
address
-
666
-
St.
-
Cloud
-
Road
-
and his
-
wife was
-
wise to
-
promptly
-
change the
-
address
-
to 668
-
if you
-
think only
-
Republicans
-
can be the
-
antichrist
-
then think
-
again
-
because it
-
was rumored
-
that John
-
F.
-
Kennedy
-
received
-
precisely
-
666
-
votes
-
during the
-
1956
-
Democratic
-
Convention
-
which I
-
looked into
-
and it
-
turns out
-
that he
-
didn't
-
but
-
doesn't
-
stop
-
rumors
-
from
-
spreading
-
and
-
also
-
JFK
-
died
-
of a
-
head
-
wound
-
like
-
the
-
beast
-
that
-
dies
-
of a
-
mortal
-
wound
-
and
-
some
-
people
-
have
-
written
-
books
-
predicting
-
that JFK
-
will come
-
back
-
from the
-
dead
-
as the
-
antichrist
-
still others
-
have suggested
-
that the
-
beast
-
is
-
Mohammed
-
saying
-
that
-
a certain
-
Greek
-
spelling
-
of his
-
name
-
Maometis
-
adds up
-
to the
-
number
-
666
-
666
-
the only
-
problem
-
with this
-
theory
-
is that
-
his name
-
is never
-
rendered
-
Maometis
-
in all
-
extant
-
literature
-
and the
-
numbers do
-
not add up
-
to 666
-
many other
-
names have been
-
suggested throughout
-
church history
-
Caligula
-
Domitian
-
Caesar
-
God
-
the
-
Nicolaitans
-
Ioanthus
-
Taten
-
Saladin
-
King
-
Charles
-
I
-
King
-
George
-
III
-
of the
-
American
-
Revolution
-
Napoleon
-
Latinus
-
which means
-
Latin
-
speaking
-
man
-
which some
-
people claim
-
Pope
-
is the
-
antichrist
-
Phoebus
-
Balaam
-
Oliver
-
Cromwell
-
Kaiser
-
Wilhelm
-
Hitler
-
Mussolini
-
Anwar
-
Sadat
-
and
-
Saddam
-
Hussein
-
among
-
others
-
this should
-
caution us
-
against
-
numerological
-
speculations
-
theologian
-
George
-
Salmon
-
suggests
-
some
-
tongue
-
in cheek
-
rules
-
for how
-
to calculate
-
the number
-
of the
-
beast
-
he writes
-
this is
-
his first
-
rule
-
first
-
if the
-
proper
-
name
-
by itself
-
will not
-
yield
-
666
-
add a
-
title
-
secondly
-
if the
-
sum
-
cannot be
-
found in
-
Greek
-
try
-
Hebrew
-
or even
-
Latin
-
thirdly
-
do not
-
be too
-
particular
-
about the
-
spelling
-
it's
-
it's
-
really
-
funny
-
but
-
not
-
so
-
funny
-
because
-
it's
-
exactly
-
what's
-
happened
-
with
-
some
-
of
-
these
-
suggestions
-
Salmon
-
concludes
-
from this
-
quote
-
we cannot
-
infer much
-
from the
-
fact that
-
a key
-
fits the
-
lock
-
if it
-
is a
-
lock
-
in which
-
almost
-
any
-
key
-
will
-
fit
-
this
-
is a
-
wise
-
general
-
caution
-
against
-
mathematical
-
and
-
numerological
-
speculation
-
having
-
said
-
that
-
I'm
-
going to
-
kind of
-
break that
-
rule and
-
suggest to
-
you
-
that there
-
is
-
one
-
historical
-
name
-
however
-
that I
-
do
-
think
-
John
-
is
-
referencing
-
this
-
is not
-
definitive
-
and it
-
is a
-
bit
-
speculative
-
but because
-
John
-
alludes
-
to this
-
man
-
and the
-
legend
-
surrounding
-
him
-
repeatedly
-
throughout
-
the
-
book
-
I
-
think
-
the
-
identification
-
is likely
-
and that
-
man is
-
Nero
-
in many
-
ancient
-
languages
-
the
-
letters
-
of the
-
alphabet
-
were also
-
given
-
numerical
-
value
-
and
-
gematria
-
which is
-
the practice
-
of representing
-
names and
-
words with
-
numbers
-
was commonly
-
practiced by
-
Jews and
-
Greeks and
-
Romans
-
there are
-
many examples
-
literary
-
examples
-
that we
-
have of
-
names of
-
emperors
-
names
-
name of
-
Jesus
-
and even
-
name of
-
God
-
being represented
-
with
-
gematria
-
with using
-
these numbers
-
in other
-
literature
-
and normally
-
I don't think
-
you should use
-
gematria on
-
the number
-
that you see
-
numbers that you
-
see in the
-
Bible
-
but because
-
I think that
-
leads to this
-
kind of fruitless
-
speculation and
-
conspiracy theories
-
however I do
-
think that John
-
is pointing us
-
to that practice
-
here because
-
verse 15
-
says let
-
the one who
-
has understanding
-
calculate the
-
number of the
-
beast for it
-
is the number
-
of a man and
-
his number is
-
666
-
John uses many
-
symbolic and
-
figurative numbers
-
throughout his
-
book but never
-
not once does
-
he tell us in
-
those other places
-
to calculate the
-
number and
-
or tell us it's
-
the number of a
-
man but here he
-
tells us that to
-
calculate the
-
number for it is
-
the number of a
-
man and that
-
indicates that
-
number 666
-
represents a
-
man's name
-
somehow if you
-
transliterate the
-
Greek for
-
Nero Caesar into
-
Hebrew the
-
letters add up to
-
666 it isn't the
-
most common spelling
-
of Nero Caesar but
-
there was an
-
Aramaic papyrus
-
document that was
-
discovered dated to
-
stating the second
-
ear of Nero Caesar
-
and that's spelled
-
exactly that way
-
and that name
-
spelling yields
-
666
-
some people object
-
that John wouldn't
-
have used Hebrew
-
for Nero Caesar to
-
yield 666
-
by Gamatria if
-
he's writing to
-
Greek speakers which
-
he is here because
-
Revelation is written
-
in Greek that's a
-
fair point but
-
verses like
-
Revelation 9 11 and
-
16 16 where John
-
explicitly gives the
-
Hebrew name for
-
words like Abaddon
-
and Armageddon
-
suggest that John
-
did have in mind
-
that some of his
-
audience would know
-
Hebrew or be
-
familiar with Hebrew
-
words moreover there
-
are some ancient
-
manuscripts of this
-
passage in Revelation
-
that have variations
-
of this verse 18 and
-
that those variations
-
have instead of the
-
number 666 number
-
616 and if you use
-
Gamatria on the
-
Latin translation of
-
Nero Caesar you get
-
616 and I think
-
these variations
-
confirm that that's
-
what the original
-
audience and the
-
people had in mind
-
the Nero identification
-
is confirmed by the
-
fact that John as we
-
saw creatively uses
-
the Nero returned or
-
the Nero living again
-
legends that were
-
popular in his day
-
beasts to refer to
-
the beast who dies
-
who has a mortal
-
wound but recovers
-
is seen living again
-
for example the
-
Ascension of Isaiah
-
which is basically
-
fan fiction in the
-
style of scripture
-
from the first or
-
second century
-
writes of expectation
-
of Nero's return
-
saying all people in
-
the world will
-
sacrifice to him and
-
he will set up his
-
image before him in
-
every city the
-
Sibylline Oracle
-
which predicted the
-
return of Nero
-
called him the
-
great beast and that
-
appears to have been
-
a nickname that was
-
quite often used of
-
Nero because of
-
emperor Marcus Aurelius
-
also called Nero a
-
beast and a
-
Greco-Roman philosopher
-
Philostratus represents
-
Apollonius of Tiana as
-
describing Nero as a
-
beast more savage than
-
the wild beasts like
-
lions and panthers
-
because flattering him
-
makes him even more
-
ferocious and vicious
-
and he says and
-
Apollonius writes even
-
wild beasts do not
-
eat their own mothers
-
but Nero quote has
-
gorged himself on this
-
diet this is referring
-
to the fact that Nero
-
killed his own mother
-
so he is often referred
-
to as the beast John
-
could have simply used
-
the name Nero for
-
Gematria but he uses a
-
title Nero Caesar because
-
he has a literary and
-
theological reason for
-
why he wants the number
-
to add up to 666
-
first if you translate
-
the Greek word for
-
beast into Hebrew it
-
has the numerical value
-
of 666 by showing that
-
Nero Caesar has the same
-
numerical value as the
-
beast both in Hebrew
-
John is driving home the
-
point that Nero is in
-
fact the beast
-
I don't think he's saying
-
that Nero would literally
-
be resurrected and come
-
back to life at the end
-
times but because Nero