Sermon

The Resurrection of Jesus (Resurrection Sunday 2024)

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Happy Easter, it's great to worship with you all.

  2. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.

  3. We'd love to give you a Bible that you can use

  4. while you're here.

  5. We are in Luke chapter 24.

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  6. So last Sunday, Good Friday, and today

  7. we're out of our Revelation series,

  8. which is what we've been doing,

  9. so that we can remember more in greater detail

  10. the death and resurrection of Jesus.

  11. So we're in Luke chapter 24, verses 1 to 12.

    Luke 24:1–12

  12. Let me pray.

  13. For the reading and preaching of God's word.

  14. Heavenly Father, these are your people.

  15. This is your church.

  16. And we humble ourselves now before your word.

  17. Exalt the name of your son, Jesus.

  18. And impart to us, as we trust in him,

  19. the power of his resurrection.

  20. So that our daily lives are filled

  21. with the hope.

  22. With the hope that your resurrection brings.

  23. Lord, make the dead alive this morning

  24. by the power of your word.

  25. In Jesus' name we pray.

  26. Amen.

  27. If you are able, please stand for the reading of God's word

  28. from Luke 24, verses 1 to 12.

    Luke 24:1–12

  29. But on the first day of the week,

  30. at early dawn,

  31. they went to the tomb,

  32. taking the spices they had prepared.

  33. And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb.

  34. But when they went in,

  35. they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

  36. While they were perplexed about this,

  37. behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel.

  38. And as they were frightened

  39. and bowed their faces to the ground,

  40. the men said to them,

  41. Why do you seek the living among the dead?

  42. He is not here,

  43. but has risen.

  44. Remember how he told you

  45. while he was still in Galilee

  46. that the Son of Man must be delivered

  47. into the hands of sinful men

  48. and be crucified

  49. and on the third day rise.

  50. And they remembered his words.

  51. And returning from the tomb,

  52. they told all these things

  53. to the eleven and to all the rest.

  54. Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna

  55. and Mary, the mother of James,

  56. and the other woman with them

  57. who told these things to the apostles.

  58. But these words seemed to them

  59. an idle tale,

  60. and they did not believe them.

  61. But Peter rose and ran to the tomb.

  62. Stooping and looking in,

  63. he saw the linen cloths by themselves,

  64. and he went home marveling

  65. at what had happened.

  66. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  67. You may be seated.

  68. During World War II,

  69. in July 1944,

  70. U.S. forces raided the island of Guam

  71. as part of their offensive

  72. against the Japanese soldiers

  73. and their forces in the Pacific.

  74. And Japanese soldiers,

  75. including Shoichi Yokoi,

  76. were scattered,

  77. and they hid deep inside

  78. the jungle of the island

  79. in order to avoid being captured

  80. as prisoners of war.

  81. Shoichi Yokoi outlasted

  82. all of his compatriots

  83. and held out hope

  84. that one day the Japanese army

  85. would return to get him.

  86. But eventually,

  87. he was discovered

  88. by local hunters

  89. and dragged out of the jungle.

  90. And as he was being dragged

  91. out of the jungle,

  92. panic seized him,

  93. and he was afraid

  94. that he was going to be given up

  95. to the U.S. army

  96. as a prisoner of war,

  97. and he didn't want that,

  98. so he started begging them,

  99. just kill me now.

  100. But they refused to kill him

  101. because they were actually

  102. trying to help him.

  103. There were no U.S. soldiers

  104. looking for him

  105. because World War II

  106. had been over

  107. for 27 years already.

  108. This is a true story.

  109. You heard that right.

  110. Shoichi Yokoi lived in hiding

  111. in the jungle for 28 years.

  112. Living in his makeshift

  113. underground shelter

  114. and surviving on a diet

  115. of venomous toads

  116. and river eels and rats.

  117. All because he never heard the news

  118. that the war was over.

  119. This man was literally

  120. living under a rock.

  121. The good news of Jesus' death,

  122. his atoning sacrifice

  123. for our sins,

  124. and his victorious resurrection

  125. is an even more consequential news

  126. than the end of World War II.

  127. Jesus' life, death, and resurrection

  128. single-handedly altered

  129. the trajectory of entire human history.

  130. Perhaps it might be better to say

  131. that entire human history

  132. up to that point

  133. was leading to Jesus

  134. and that the rest of human history

  135. flows out of Jesus' life,

  136. death, and resurrection

  137. because God is the sovereign author

  138. of human history.

  139. It changes not only our present life,

  140. but our eternal life.

  141. And yet, many people in the world

  142. are living as business as usual

  143. because they have not heard,

  144. and if they have heard,

  145. they have not believed

  146. in the resurrection of Jesus.

  147. And that's the main burden

  148. of this passage.

  149. And if you hear that message today

  150. and you believe it,

  151. your life will be changed forever.

  152. And this is the main point

  153. of this passage,

  154. to remember,

  155. to tell of,

  156. and to believe

  157. the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

  158. And we're going to talk about

  159. those three things in turn,

  160. to remember,

  161. tell,

  162. and believe.

  163. It says in verse one,

  164. Day is a reference

  165. to the woman

  166. who had come with Jesus

  167. from Galilee

  168. and was there

  169. when he was dying

  170. and saw where Jesus was buried

  171. and then made a mental note

  172. to go and prepare the spices

  173. and come and anoint his body

  174. because in those days

  175. it was customary

  176. to anoint deceased corpses,

  177. basically human bodies,

  178. so that it doesn't rot too quickly

  179. to slow down the process

  180. of decomposition.

  181. And these faithful women

  182. expected to find Jesus' body.

  183. That's why they were

  184. bringing the spices.

  185. But there is a delightful surprise

  186. waiting for them

  187. in verses two and three.

  188. It says,

  189. And they found the stone

  190. rolled away from the tomb.

  191. But when they went in,

  192. they did not find

  193. the body of the Lord Jesus.

  194. The repetition of the word find

  195. highlights this contrast.

  196. It forms a neat contrast

  197. between verse two and verse three

  198. and reveals the surprise

  199. of the woman.

  200. Their expectations

  201. are upended in two ways.

  202. They expected to find the stone

  203. blocking the entrance,

  204. but they find that the stone

  205. is rolled away.

  206. They expected to find

  207. the body of Jesus,

  208. but instead,

  209. they do not find the body.

  210. What could this possibly mean?

  211. Luke is building

  212. his suspense here in the narrative.

  213. Verse four continues,

  214. While they were perplexed

  215. about this,

  216. behold,

  217. two men stood by them

  218. in dazzling apparel.

  219. We learn later in this chapter

  220. in verse 23

  221. that these two men

  222. were actually two angels.

  223. It is not uncommon in scripture

  224. for angelic beings

  225. to appear in the form of man,

  226. in human likeness.

  227. The word dazzling

  228. gives it away,

  229. the dazzling apparel.

  230. That's the word

  231. that was used to describe Jesus

  232. when he was transfigured

  233. on the mountain

  234. into his heavenly glory.

  235. He became dazzling white.

  236. And so the presence here

  237. of the two angels,

  238. just as Jesus sent out

  239. his disciples two by two

  240. in Luke chapter 10

    Luke 10 chapter mention

  241. to bear witness to him

  242. in all the towns

  243. that they went through,

  244. is an example

  245. of the scriptural precedent

  246. of having at least

  247. two or three witnesses

  248. to bear a credible testimony

  249. that can be verified.

  250. And so here,

  251. the two angels

  252. are giving that testimony

  253. so that that message

  254. can be transmitted

  255. to God's people.

  256. And as they were frightened

  257. and bowed their face

  258. to the ground,

  259. the men said to them,

  260. why do you seek

  261. the living among the dead?

  262. He's not here,

  263. but has risen.

  264. Why do you seek

  265. the living among the dead?

  266. He has risen.

  267. That's actually in the passive,

  268. and that means,

  269. it could be translated,

  270. he has been raised.

  271. It's the divine passive

  272. referring to the fact

  273. that God the Father

  274. is the one who raised

  275. Jesus from the dead.

  276. This is the way Luke

  277. typically refers

  278. to the resurrection.

  279. So because God

  280. has raised his son,

  281. Jesus, from the dead,

  282. the women should not

  283. be searching for him

  284. among the dead,

  285. in the tombs,

  286. but rather they should

  287. be seeking him

  288. among the living.

  289. Jesus was raised

  290. 2,000 years ago now already,

  291. but even today,

  292. so many of us still

  293. seek the living

  294. among the dead.

  295. Jesus is not

  296. a mere historical figure.

  297. He is a current figure,

  298. a living person.

  299. Do we listen to Jesus?

  300. Do we talk with Jesus?

  301. Do we spend time with Jesus?

  302. Jesus' resurrection

  303. has extensive implications

  304. for our lives,

  305. and Jesus' resurrection power

  306. is available to us

  307. as God's people,

  308. but are we living

  309. in light of those realities,

  310. or are we still seeking

  311. the living among the dead?

  312. The angels remind the woman

  313. in verses 5 to 9

  314. of the necessity

  315. and the significance

  316. of the resurrection.

  317. Remember how he told you

  318. while he was still in Galilee

  319. that the Son of Man

  320. must be delivered

  321. into the hands of sinful men

  322. and be crucified

  323. on the third day rise.

  324. Jesus had specifically

  325. in the Gospels

  326. predicted his death

  327. and resurrection

  328. to his disciples,

  329. and so the woman

  330. and the apostles

  331. should have known

  332. that this would happen,

  333. but it was so far beyond

  334. their culture

  335. and their expectation

  336. that they didn't see it coming.

  337. They had forgotten

  338. what Jesus had told them.

  339. The angel's exhortation

  340. to remember jogs

  341. the woman's memory,

  342. and this produces

  343. a pattern of the angel's word

  344. and then the woman's response,

  345. and that forms this structure

  346. called chiasm,

  347. which is literally a device

  348. where the first half

  349. mirrors the second half,

  350. highlighting what's in the middle,

  351. which stands alone.

  352. So verses 5 to 6

  353. are matched by verses 8 to 9.

  354. In verses 5 to 6,

  355. the woman,

  356. the angels ask the woman,

  357. why do you seek

  358. the living among the dead?

  359. And then tells them

  360. to remember.

  361. And then in verses 8 to 9,

  362. the woman remember

  363. the words of Jesus,

  364. and then they return

  365. from the tomb now

  366. to the land of the living.

  367. Sandwiched between

  368. those two matching sections

  369. is verse 7,

  370. which is the focal point

  371. of the entire passage.

  372. That the Son of Man

  373. must be delivered

  374. into the hands of sinful men

  375. and be crucified

  376. and on the third day rise.

  377. That is the very heart

  378. of Christianity.

  379. Note that it doesn't merely say

  380. the Son of Man

  381. will be delivered.

  382. It's not just a prediction.

  383. It says the Son of Man

  384. must be delivered.

  385. What happened to Jesus,

  386. his betrayal,

  387. his sentence,

  388. his execution,

  389. and his resurrection,

  390. they were all necessary.

  391. And this is the way Luke

  392. describes what God

  393. has sovereignly foreordained.

  394. It was God's sovereign plan

  395. that these things happened.

  396. Why?

  397. Because Jesus needed to die.

  398. As Romans 6.23 teaches us,

  399. the wages of sin is death.

  400. And therefore,

  401. as Hebrews 9.22 says,

  402. without the shedding of blood,

  403. there is no forgiveness of sins.

  404. Shedding of blood represents

  405. the pouring out of Jesus' life.

  406. It symbolizes death.

  407. In order to deliver sinners from death,

  408. Jesus had to be delivered

  409. into the hands of sinful men

  410. and die.

  411. In order to secure

  412. our forgiveness of sins,

  413. Jesus had to pay the penalty for sins,

  414. which is death.

  415. Jesus also needed to be crucified.

  416. Or as different parts of the Bible describe it,

  417. hanged on a tree.

  418. As I mentioned on Good Friday,

  419. Deuteronomy 21.23 taught

  420. that those who are hanged on a tree

  421. are cursed by God.

  422. And that's precisely the language

  423. that Luke uses in Luke 23.39,

  424. in Acts 5.30,

  425. in Acts 10.39,

  426. to describe Jesus' crucifixion.

  427. He was killed

  428. by being hanged

  429. on a tree.

  430. Jesus had to die that way

  431. because he had to

  432. bear the curse of sin

  433. as our substitute.

  434. As Galatians 3.13 says,

  435. Christ redeemed us

  436. from the curse of the law

  437. by becoming a curse for us.

  438. That's the injustice of the cross.

  439. The blessed one,

  440. the holy one,

  441. becomes the accursed one

  442. for our sake.

  443. 2 Corinthians 5.21,

  444. for our sake,

  445. God made him to be sin

  446. who knew no sin

  447. so that in him

  448. we might become

  449. the righteousness of God.

  450. Again,

  451. the injustice of the cross.

  452. That he who knew no sin

  453. carries all of our sins

  454. and pays the penalty

  455. for all the sins

  456. of his people.

  457. But Jesus' death alone

  458. isn't sufficient

  459. for our atonement.

  460. Paul corrects that

  461. misbelief

  462. in 1 Corinthians 15.17

  463. where he writes,

  464. and if Christ

  465. has not been raised,

  466. your faith

  467. is futile

  468. and you are still

  469. in your sins.

  470. The death

  471. of Christ

  472. and the resurrection

  473. of Christ

  474. are inseparable.

  475. Christ was delivered

  476. up for our trespasses

  477. and raised

  478. for our justification.

  479. It says in Romans 4.25,

  480. if we were,

  481. while we were enemies,

  482. reconciled to God

  483. by the death

  484. of his son,

  485. then how much more

  486. now that we are

  487. reconciled to him

  488. shall we be saved

  489. by his life?

  490. There is no justification

  491. of sinners

  492. without the resurrection

  493. of Jesus Christ.

  494. there is no salvation

  495. in eternal life

  496. apart from the resurrection

  497. of Jesus Christ.

  498. If Christ had not

  499. been raised,

  500. it would mean

  501. that he was swallowed

  502. up by death.

  503. If Jesus had not

  504. been raised,

  505. it would mean

  506. that he was overcome

  507. by the curse of sin.

  508. If Christ has not

  509. been raised,

  510. then it would mean

  511. that he was defeated

  512. by Satan

  513. and that we would

  514. still be in our sins.

  515. but Christ

  516. was raised.

  517. And his resurrection

  518. is proof

  519. that his death

  520. on our behalf

  521. was accepted

  522. by the Father.

  523. You can think of it

  524. this way.

  525. Our sins were like

  526. an insurmountable debt.

  527. We could never hope

  528. to repay.

  529. But our master,

  530. our Lord,

  531. God,

  532. because he is gracious

  533. and because he loves us,

  534. writes a check

  535. to repay all of our debt.

  536. And it seems too good

  537. to be true.

  538. We go to the bank.

  539. We hand over the check.

  540. And it does not bounce.

  541. It clears.

  542. That's like the resurrection.

  543. Jesus dying,

  544. his blood,

  545. his payment

  546. is like the check

  547. being written

  548. and then his,

  549. and the check

  550. actually clearing.

  551. That's like the resurrection.

  552. It's the proof,

  553. the receipt

  554. that the payment

  555. for our sins

  556. has been received.

  557. Brothers and sisters

  558. in Christ,

  559. do you live

  560. as if your debt

  561. really has been paid

  562. in full?

  563. Or do you still live

  564. in fear

  565. as if the loan sharks

  566. will come by any day now

  567. just knocking on your door?

  568. To drag you to jail.

  569. We cannot repay God

  570. and we don't need to

  571. because it's the gift

  572. that God has given to us

  573. in Jesus Christ.

  574. It's also necessary

  575. that this resurrection

  576. happens on the third day.

  577. I can't get,

  578. don't have the time

  579. to get into all of that,

  580. but there are many,

  581. over 30,

  582. references in scripture

  583. where God delivers his people

  584. on the third day.

  585. It's following that pattern.

  586. There's an expectation

  587. that God would deliver

  588. on the third day.

  589. And this third day

  590. after Jesus' death

  591. also happens to be

  592. the first day of the week,

  593. Sunday,

  594. like today,

  595. as it says in verse 1.

  596. And this is no coincidence either.

  597. Every one of the four gospels,

  598. as Luke does here,

  599. notes that Jesus

  600. was raised from the dead

  601. on the first day

  602. of the week.

  603. The first day

  604. conveys a note of hope

  605. and renewal,

  606. just like people

  607. have all these hopes

  608. and resolutions

  609. for the new year.

  610. And this is why

  611. the early Christians,

  612. though they were mostly Jews

  613. who faithfully worshipped

  614. and observed the Sabbath,

  615. which is on Saturday,

  616. after Jesus' resurrection,

  617. they began to worship

  618. on what they call

  619. the Lord's Day,

  620. which is Sunday.

  621. Jesus is not only

  622. raised from the dead

  623. on the first day

  624. of the week,

  625. but also at early dawn,

  626. it says in verse 1.

  627. The time reference

  628. early dawn

  629. is also not extraneous.

  630. It's not irrelevant

  631. because dawn

  632. is also frequently

  633. associated in Scripture

  634. with God's help

  635. and deliverance.

  636. When the Israelites

  637. are crossing

  638. the Red Sea,

  639. it says in Exodus 14, 27,

  640. that the Lord got

  641. through the Egyptian

  642. forces into a panic

  643. and then a pillar of fire

  644. and cloud descended

  645. upon them

  646. and caused the Red Sea

  647. to return to its normal course

  648. to engulf the Egyptians.

  649. And it says that

  650. that happened

  651. when the morning appeared

  652. or when the morning dawned.

  653. That phrase is taken up

  654. then in Psalm 46,

  655. where it says that

  656. God is our refuge

  657. and strength,

  658. a very present help

  659. in trouble.

  660. God will help her,

  661. talking about the people of God,

  662. when morning dawns.

  663. Throughout the Gospel of Luke,

  664. Luke makes this repeated use

  665. of this light,

  666. darkness motif.

  667. When Jesus is born,

  668. Zachariah, his uncle,

  669. or just before he's born,

  670. Zachariah prophesies

  671. in Luke 1, 78 to 79,

  672. that because of the tender

  673. mercy of our God,

  674. the sunrise shall visit us

  675. from on high

  676. to give light to those

  677. who sit in darkness

  678. and in the shadow of death

  679. to guide our feet

  680. into the way of peace.

  681. In contrast,

  682. just when Jesus is being delivered

  683. into the hands of sinful men,

  684. Jesus says in Luke 22, 53,

  685. when I was with you

  686. day after day in the temple,

  687. you did not lay hands on me,

  688. but this is your hour

  689. and the power of darkness.

  690. And as we saw on Good Friday

  691. after Jesus dies on the cross,

  692. it says in Luke 23, 44 to 45,

  693. that there was darkness

  694. over the whole land

  695. and that the sun's light failed.

  696. This is not a solar eclipse.

  697. Some of you guys

  698. are probably planning

  699. on going to visit

  700. to see the totality,

  701. the solar eclipse coming up,

  702. I think it's next week.

  703. And if you've been planning it,

  704. then you know

  705. solar eclipses last

  706. like three minutes.

  707. Doesn't last three hours

  708. like it does

  709. in the gospel accounts.

  710. And it also happens

  711. during new moon.

  712. Doesn't happen during full moon,

  713. which would be

  714. what this would have been

  715. when Jews celebrated

  716. the Passover

  717. and following that.

  718. It's as if the sun itself

  719. recognizes the death

  720. of the one by whom

  721. it was created

  722. and cloaks itself

  723. in darkness.

  724. And so Jesus' birth

  725. is associated

  726. with the sunrise

  727. and his death

  728. is associated

  729. with darkness

  730. and his resurrection

  731. is once again

  732. associated with

  733. the sunrise at dawn.

  734. Linguists debate

  735. the origin of the name

  736. Easter,

  737. but the most plausible theory

  738. is that it comes

  739. from an old

  740. high German word,

  741. Easterum,

  742. which comes then

  743. from a Latin word

  744. that means dawn.

  745. In many ancient languages

  746. like Hebrew,

  747. Aramaic,

  748. Syriac,

  749. and Arabic,

  750. the word east

  751. either means

  752. or is related to the word

  753. that means sunrise

  754. because the sun rises

  755. from the east.

  756. And that's an apt representation

  757. of the resurrection

  758. because at the end

  759. of each day,

  760. at night,

  761. when the sun sets,

  762. it seems like

  763. a sword of death

  764. but in the morning

  765. it rises again.

  766. And that's why

  767. Easter is a fitting

  768. alternate name

  769. for resurrection Sunday.

  770. And there's hope

  771. for us in this

  772. that no matter

  773. how long and hard

  774. your week might be,

  775. the first day

  776. of the week

  777. always comes around.

  778. No matter how dark

  779. your night might be,

  780. sun always rises

  781. at dawn.

  782. That's the hope

  783. that the resurrection

  784. of Jesus offers

  785. his people

  786. because his resurrection

  787. guarantees

  788. our future deliverance

  789. and bodily resurrection.

  790. Our God

  791. raises the dead

  792. and that means

  793. there is no situation

  794. in life

  795. that is so bleak

  796. as to be without hope.

  797. when your chronic illness

  798. is crippling,

  799. when the pain

  800. and hardship

  801. of your work

  802. is overwhelming,

  803. when you feel crushed

  804. by grief,

  805. sorrow,

  806. and loneliness,

  807. when your dream

  808. seems dead

  809. and buried.

  810. Remember the hope

  811. of the resurrection.

  812. even though

  813. in this life

  814. we are grieved

  815. by various trials,

  816. we have a hope

  817. that no trial

  818. in life

  819. can extinguish

  820. because,

  821. as it says,

  822. as we read

  823. in the assurance

  824. of pardon

  825. this morning

  826. from 1 Peter 1,

  827. we have been born again

  828. to a living hope

  829. through the resurrection

  830. of Jesus Christ

  831. from the dead

  832. to an inheritance

  833. that is imperishable,

  834. undefiled,

  835. and unfading,

  836. kept in heaven

  837. for us

  838. who,

  839. by God's power,

  840. are being guarded

  841. through faith

  842. for salvation

  843. to be revealed

  844. in the last time.

  845. Similarly,

  846. in 2 Corinthians 1,

  847. 8-9,

  848. Paul and Timothy

  849. write about

  850. how much they were

  851. suffering

  852. and how they were

  853. afflicted

  854. and how they were

  855. so utterly burdened

  856. beyond their strength

  857. that they despaired

  858. of life itself.

  859. They felt that

  860. they had received

  861. the sentence of death,

  862. they say.

  863. That's about as low

  864. you can get in life

  865. to despair of life itself,

  866. to feel like

  867. you've received

  868. the death sentence

  869. which seems so final

  870. and irreversible.

  871. But,

  872. they continue,

  873. that was to make them

  874. rely not on themselves

  875. but on God

  876. who raises the dead.

  877. Even when you're

  878. despairing of life itself,

  879. if you're counting

  880. on the God

  881. who raises the dead,

  882. then you are not

  883. without hope.

  884. Many of you

  885. have already put your faith

  886. in Jesus Christ

  887. for salvation.

  888. And if that's you,

  889. it is your responsibility

  890. to remember

  891. this truth.

  892. The word remember

  893. is repeated twice

  894. in this passage

  895. and the command

  896. to remember

  897. is an important word

  898. throughout the scriptures.

  899. The verb remember

  900. by itself

  901. occurs 222 times

  902. throughout the Old Testament

  903. and that's not counting

  904. different forms

  905. of that word.

  906. Remembrance,

  907. memorial,

  908. these other words.

  909. In the Bible,

  910. remembering

  911. the redemptive acts

  912. of God

  913. in order to freshly

  914. apply those truths

  915. to our lives

  916. is a central act

  917. of Christian worship.

  918. We cannot rightly

  919. worship God

  920. if we don't rightly

  921. remember

  922. what he has done

  923. for us.

  924. That's why

  925. in Luke 22,

  926. 19,

  927. when Jesus instituted

  928. the Lord's Supper,

  929. he says,

  930. this is my body

  931. which is given

  932. for you.

  933. Do this

  934. in remembrance

  935. of me?

  936. Easter

  937. and really

  938. every Sunday

  939. when we gather

  940. to worship

  941. every first day

  942. of the week

  943. is a day

  944. of remembering

  945. because we are

  946. a forgetful people.

  947. Do you remember

  948. the resurrection

  949. of Jesus

  950. as you wrestle

  951. with your own sins,

  952. your setbacks

  953. in life,

  954. your sorrows

  955. and the sufferings

  956. of your life?

  957. weeping may tarry

  958. for the night

  959. but joy comes

  960. with the morning.

  961. This is Psalm 35,

  962. 30 verse 5.

  963. When you see

  964. the sunrise each morning,

  965. remember the resurrection

  966. of Jesus

  967. and those who remember

  968. the resurrection

  969. of Jesus

  970. must tell

  971. of the resurrection

  972. of Jesus also.

  973. There's a transmission

  974. of the testimony

  975. from first the angels

  976. to the woman

  977. and then from the woman

  978. to the apostles

  979. in verse 9.

  980. It says in verse 9

  981. that they told

  982. all these things

  983. to the eleven

  984. and to all the rest.

  985. And then later

  986. we see that transmission

  987. happening again

  988. in verse 14

  989. when the two of the disciples

  990. start talking

  991. amongst themselves

  992. about all these things

  993. that they had heard.

  994. Christians

  995. are by definition

  996. witnesses

  997. of Jesus Christ.

  998. we bear witness

  999. to his death

  1000. and resurrection

  1001. and transmission

  1002. therefore is essential

  1003. because unless

  1004. we tell

  1005. of the resurrection

  1006. of Jesus Christ

  1007. no one will hear

  1008. and believe

  1009. the news.

  1010. Notice how

  1011. Luke emphasizes this

  1012. in this text.

  1013. It's not when the women

  1014. see the empty tomb

  1015. that they believe.

  1016. It's when they are told

  1017. by the angel

  1018. to remember

  1019. what Jesus told you.

  1020. That's when they believe.

  1021. this is consistent

  1022. with Luke 11 29 to 32

  1023. where Jesus says

  1024. that no sign

  1025. will be given

  1026. to this generation

  1027. except for the sign

  1028. of Jonah.

  1029. There are multiple ways

  1030. that the gospel writers

  1031. apply that sign of Jonah.

  1032. Matthew used the sign

  1033. of Jonah

  1034. to refer to the fact

  1035. that Jonah was

  1036. in the belly

  1037. of the great fish

  1038. for three days

  1039. which is like a death

  1040. and then he came out

  1041. and they said

  1042. that that foreshadows

  1043. that story foreshadows

  1044. or parallels

  1045. Jesus being buried

  1046. in his tomb

  1047. for three days

  1048. and then being raised

  1049. from the dead.

  1050. But that's not the way

  1051. Luke mentions

  1052. the sign of Jonah.

  1053. The sign of Jonah

  1054. that Luke mentions

  1055. in Luke 11

  1056. is not the fish part

  1057. but the fact

  1058. that Jonah came out

  1059. and then preached

  1060. to the people

  1061. of Nineveh.

  1062. It's Jonah's preaching

  1063. that's the sign

  1064. that people of Nineveh

  1065. saw or heard

  1066. and came to faith in.

  1067. And likewise

  1068. then the parallel here

  1069. is that the sign

  1070. that Jesus says

  1071. this is the only sign

  1072. I will give

  1073. to this generation

  1074. because no one's

  1075. going to see

  1076. Jesus' empty tomb.

  1077. No one's going to see

  1078. the risen Jesus

  1079. in the flesh anymore.

  1080. The sign that is given

  1081. to this generation

  1082. is not to see

  1083. but to hear

  1084. from the people of God

  1085. that Jesus

  1086. is raised

  1087. from the dead.

  1088. As Romans 10

  1089. 14, 17

  1090. says

  1091. how then

  1092. will they call on him

  1093. whom they not believed?

  1094. How can they believe

  1095. in someone

  1096. whom they have not heard?

  1097. And how can they hear

  1098. unless someone

  1099. preaches to them?

  1100. And how can they preach

  1101. unless they are sent?

  1102. So faith

  1103. comes from hearing

  1104. not from seeing

  1105. and hearing

  1106. through the word of Christ.

  1107. Saving faith

  1108. comes by hearing

  1109. the word of Christ

  1110. and that means

  1111. brothers and sisters

  1112. we must tell

  1113. of Jesus.

  1114. It's as simple as that.

  1115. If you feel

  1116. that you are not

  1117. qualified

  1118. to tell people

  1119. about Jesus

  1120. and his resurrection

  1121. then I want

  1122. to ask you

  1123. to consider

  1124. who Jesus'

  1125. first witnesses are.

  1126. It says in verse 10

  1127. Now it was Mary Magdalene

  1128. and Joanna

  1129. and Mary

  1130. the mother of James

  1131. and the other woman

  1132. with them

  1133. who told these things

  1134. to the apostles.

  1135. All of the gospels

  1136. record

  1137. that the first report

  1138. of the resurrection

  1139. was by these women.

  1140. And this is a remarkable fact

  1141. considering the status

  1142. of women

  1143. in the ancient world.

  1144. To illustrate

  1145. the first century

  1146. Jewish historian

  1147. Josephus

  1148. writes in his book

  1149. Against Apian

  1150. but let not

  1151. the testimony

  1152. of women

  1153. be admitted

  1154. on account

  1155. of the levity

  1156. and boldness

  1157. of their sex

  1158. since it is probable

  1159. that they may not

  1160. speak truth

  1161. either out of hope

  1162. of gain

  1163. or fear of punishment.

  1164. Similarly

  1165. the Talmud

  1166. which is the compilation

  1167. of Jewish rabbinical

  1168. oral traditions

  1169. and commentary

  1170. stipulates

  1171. that women

  1172. may not be

  1173. a valid witness

  1174. in legal

  1175. Jewish proceedings

  1176. Jewish legal proceedings.

  1177. In fact

  1178. this was exactly

  1179. what Christians

  1180. of the early age

  1181. were mocked about

  1182. in the second century

  1183. Greek philosopher

  1184. Kelsus

  1185. mocks Christians

  1186. on precisely this point

  1187. arguing that

  1188. our doctrine

  1189. of the resurrection

  1190. of Jesus

  1191. is based on the testimony

  1192. of quote

  1193. half frantic

  1194. self deceived woman

  1195. but the Bible

  1196. betrays

  1197. no such prejudice

  1198. despite the fact

  1199. that it would have

  1200. been a point

  1201. of embarrassment

  1202. in their culture

  1203. in their cultural context

  1204. that the first witnesses

  1205. of Christ's resurrection

  1206. were women

  1207. none of the gospel writers

  1208. try to hide this fact

  1209. or minimize

  1210. this reality

  1211. and I think

  1212. this is

  1213. a corroborating evidence

  1214. of the authenticity

  1215. of these resurrection accounts

  1216. and of the integrity

  1217. of the authors

  1218. who wrote them

  1219. it also shows

  1220. that both men

  1221. and women

  1222. can be witnesses

  1223. of Jesus Christ

  1224. I mean think about it

  1225. it's not like

  1226. the 11 apostles

  1227. remaining

  1228. are all that better

  1229. they're just

  1230. a bunch of fishermen

  1231. God is no respecter

  1232. of persons

  1233. and he is not

  1234. looking for

  1235. expert witnesses

  1236. he's looking for

  1237. true

  1238. and faithful witnesses

  1239. you don't have

  1240. to be a pastor

  1241. with formal theological

  1242. training

  1243. to share the good news

  1244. of Jesus Christ

  1245. with your neighbors

  1246. you just need

  1247. to believe

  1248. in Jesus Christ

  1249. and that brings me

  1250. to my final point

  1251. we must believe

  1252. the resurrection

  1253. some of you here

  1254. are not yet

  1255. followers of Christ

  1256. and you must first

  1257. believe

  1258. in the resurrection

  1259. before you can remember

  1260. and tell of the resurrection

  1261. of Christ

  1262. in verses 11 to 12

  1263. we see that the words

  1264. of the woman

  1265. seem to be

  1266. seem to the apostles

  1267. an idle tale

  1268. and they did not

  1269. believe them

  1270. but Peter rose

  1271. and ran to the tomb

  1272. stooping in

  1273. looking in

  1274. he saw the linen cloths

  1275. by themselves

  1276. and he went home

  1277. marveling at what

  1278. had happened

  1279. here we see

  1280. two contrasting responses

  1281. to the witness

  1282. of Jesus' resurrection

  1283. most of the apostles

  1284. do not believe

  1285. at first

  1286. it was hard for people

  1287. to believe the resurrection

  1288. back then too

  1289. but Peter

  1290. marvels at what

  1291. had happened

  1292. the word

  1293. translated idle tale

  1294. is a Greek word

  1295. that's usually

  1296. to describe

  1297. the delirious talk

  1298. of people

  1299. who are sick

  1300. delirium

  1301. delusion

  1302. nonsense

  1303. people's skepticism

  1304. toward the resurrection

  1305. of Christ

  1306. is nothing new

  1307. to this day

  1308. many treat our faith

  1309. in the resurrected Christ

  1310. as a delusion

  1311. a delirium

  1312. but the resurrection

  1313. is no idle tale

  1314. you can see

  1315. in today's passage

  1316. that Jesus' disciples

  1317. both men and women

  1318. were not expecting

  1319. the resurrection

  1320. they are surprised

  1321. the resurrection

  1322. was not some conspiracy

  1323. that they were all in on

  1324. prior

  1325. to the fact

  1326. it was rather

  1327. an unexpected event

  1328. a surprising reality

  1329. that they had to

  1330. reckon with

  1331. and make sense of

  1332. what do you make

  1333. of the empty tomb

  1334. what do you make

  1335. of all those disciples

  1336. who lived

  1337. and died

  1338. proclaiming

  1339. that they saw

  1340. the risen Jesus

  1341. according to

  1342. third century

  1343. pastor and theologian

  1344. origin

  1345. and church historian

  1346. Eusebius

  1347. all

  1348. of the

  1349. all of the

  1350. twelve apostles

  1351. except for

  1352. apostle John

  1353. were killed

  1354. for bearing

  1355. witness to Jesus

  1356. Peter

  1357. bore witness

  1358. to Jesus

  1359. from Jerusalem

  1360. all the way

  1361. to modern day

  1362. Turkey

  1363. and then

  1364. he was crucified

  1365. by Emperor Nero

  1366. after bearing

  1367. witness

  1368. in Rome

  1369. James

  1370. bore witness

  1371. to Christ

  1372. throughout Judea

  1373. and was killed

  1374. by King

  1375. Herod Agrippa

  1376. the first

  1377. John

  1378. was the only

  1379. one that made

  1380. it to old age

  1381. but he died

  1382. in exile

  1383. in Patmos

  1384. it's possible

  1385. he did come back

  1386. from exile

  1387. but that's where

  1388. you spend

  1389. the waning years

  1390. of his life

  1391. Andrew

  1392. bore witness

  1393. to Jesus

  1394. as far as

  1395. modern day

  1396. Ukraine

  1397. southern Russia

  1398. and Kazakhstan

  1399. and then was

  1400. crucified

  1401. in Patras

  1402. Greece

  1403. Bartholomew

  1404. bore witness

  1405. to Jesus

  1406. as far as

  1407. modern day

  1408. India

  1409. and Armenia

  1410. where he was

  1411. then flayed

  1412. to death

  1413. for his faith

  1414. James

  1415. the son

  1416. of Alphaeus

  1417. bore witness

  1418. to Jesus

  1419. as far as

  1420. Egypt

  1421. where he was

  1422. crucified

  1423. for his

  1424. faith

  1425. Judas

  1426. the son

  1427. of James

  1428. also known

  1429. as Jude

  1430. or Thetius

  1431. bore witness

  1432. to Jesus

  1433. in Iran

  1434. in Syria

  1435. and Lebanon

  1436. where he was

  1437. beheaded

  1438. for his

  1439. faith

  1440. Matthew

  1441. bore witness

  1442. to Jesus

  1443. as far as

  1444. modern day

  1445. Sudan

  1446. and church

  1447. tradition

  1448. holds

  1449. that he too

  1450. was martyred

  1451. Philip

  1452. bore witness

  1453. to Jesus

  1454. as far as

  1455. modern day

  1456. Greece

  1457. Syria

  1458. and Turkey

  1459. where he was

  1460. beheaded

  1461. for his

  1462. faith

  1463. Simon

  1464. the zealot

  1465. bore witness

  1466. to Jesus

  1467. as far as

  1468. Mauritania

  1469. Libya

  1470. and Britain

  1471. where he was

  1472. crucified

  1473. Thomas

  1474. bore witness

  1475. to Jesus

  1476. as far as

  1477. India

  1478. where he too

  1479. was martyred

  1480. Matthias

  1481. the last

  1482. apostle

  1483. to be

  1484. added

  1485. to replace

  1486. Judas

  1487. the Iscariot

  1488. who betrayed

  1489. Jesus

  1490. bore witness

  1491. in modern day

  1492. Azerbaijan

  1493. and Armenia

  1494. and Georgia

  1495. and he was

  1496. stoned to death

  1497. and I dare say

  1498. that there are

  1499. many in this

  1500. room right now

  1501. who would gladly

  1502. give their lives

  1503. for Jesus

  1504. do you really

  1505. think that they

  1506. all died

  1507. to keep a lie

  1508. Christ

  1509. really did

  1510. conquer death

  1511. he was raised

  1512. from the dead

  1513. and that's why

  1514. Luke calls him

  1515. the Lord

  1516. Jesus

  1517. in verse

  1518. three

  1519. Jesus

  1520. has been

  1521. called

  1522. Lord

  1523. before

  1524. but

  1525. by itself

  1526. sometimes

  1527. it can

  1528. just mean

  1529. something

  1530. as simple

  1531. as sir

  1532. but when

  1533. you

  1534. combine

  1535. the title

  1536. Lord

  1537. with the

  1538. name

  1539. Jesus

  1540. and becomes

  1541. the Lord

  1542. Jesus

  1543. this is

  1544. the only

  1545. time

  1546. he's called

  1547. the Lord

  1548. Jesus

  1549. is after

  1550. the resurrection

  1551. here in

  1552. Luke

  1553. only happens

  1554. once in the

  1555. gospel of Luke

  1556. but in the

  1557. sequel in the

  1558. book of Acts

  1559. Jesus

  1560. is called

  1561. the Lord

  1562. Jesus

  1563. 18 times

  1564. because it's

  1565. only after

  1566. the resurrection

  1567. that we see

  1568. Jesus as

  1569. the exalted

  1570. Lord

  1571. that we saw

  1572. only a glimpse

  1573. of during his

  1574. transfiguration

  1575. he is the

  1576. Lord Jesus

  1577. who demands

  1578. our submission

  1579. who deserves

  1580. our allegiance

  1581. who is

  1582. worthy

  1583. of our

  1584. worship

  1585. Jesus

  1586. is Lord

  1587. and Lord

  1588. over all

  1589. he reigns

  1590. over all

  1591. creation

  1592. his name

  1593. is exalted

  1594. above

  1595. every

  1596. other name

  1597. and Romans

  1598. 10 9

  1599. promises

  1600. all of us

  1601. and I want

  1602. to implore

  1603. you if you

  1604. have not yet

  1605. put your

  1606. faith in

  1607. Jesus Christ

  1608. it says

  1609. if you

  1610. confess

  1611. with your

  1612. mouth

  1613. that Jesus

  1614. is Lord

  1615. and believe

  1616. in your

  1617. heart

  1618. that he

  1619. raised

  1620. Jesus

  1621. from the

  1622. dead

  1623. that God

  1624. raised

  1625. Jesus

  1626. from the

  1627. dead

  1628. that you

  1629. will be

  1630. saved

  1631. if that's

  1632. not amazing

  1633. to you

  1634. then you

  1635. do not

  1636. quite

  1637. understand

  1638. what I'm

  1639. saying

  1640. to you

  1641. do you

  1642. realize

  1643. what God

  1644. is offering

  1645. you

  1646. free

  1647. gift

  1648. of salvation

  1649. eternal

  1650. life

  1651. freedom

  1652. from the

  1653. bondage

  1654. of sin

  1655. and death

  1656. forgiveness

  1657. reconciliation

  1658. with God

  1659. we're offering

  1660. that to you

  1661. right now

  1662. and all

  1663. you need

  1664. to do

  1665. confess

  1666. outwardly

  1667. the name

  1668. of Jesus

  1669. and believe

  1670. inwardly

  1671. that God

  1672. raised him

  1673. from the

  1674. dead

  1675. let's

  1676. pray

  1677. father we

  1678. ask that

  1679. you would

  1680. please

  1681. anyone here

  1682. who does

  1683. not yet

  1684. know you

  1685. and does

  1686. not yet

  1687. belong to

  1688. you

  1689. but they

  1690. are yours

  1691. you have

  1692. chosen

  1693. them

  1694. won't you

  1695. now

  1696. father

  1697. call

  1698. them

  1699. by name

  1700. won't you

  1701. father

  1702. now speak

  1703. into their

  1704. heart

  1705. won't you

  1706. father

  1707. now give

  1708. them the

  1709. gift of

  1710. faith

  1711. that they

  1712. might be

  1713. born again

  1714. to a

  1715. living hope

  1716. of the

  1717. resurrection

  1718. and lord

  1719. please

  1720. comfort

  1721. my brothers

  1722. and sisters

  1723. in christ

  1724. who already

  1725. know you

  1726. their lives

  1727. are full

  1728. of

  1729. disappointments

  1730. discouragements

  1731. struggle

  1732. with sin

  1733. but lord

  1734. remind them

  1735. this morning

  1736. and comfort

  1737. them of

  1738. that hope

  1739. that we

  1740. have

  1741. in the

  1742. resurrection

  1743. in jesus name

  1744. we pray

  1745. amen