Sermon
The Seduction of the Prostitute and the Beast
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Good morning, everyone. It's great to worship with you. If you don't know me, my name is Sean.
-
I'm one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church, and it is my joy and privilege to preach God's
-
Word to you this morning. If you have your Bibles, please open it to Revelation. It's the last book
-
in the Bible. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand. We'd love to give you a copy
-
that you can have and use while you're here and take home with you. Revelation chapter 17.
Revelation 17 chapter mention
-
Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word. Father, we humble ourselves again
-
and incline our ears and our hearts to you so that you might address us, speak to us from your Word,
-
so that our perspectives that are so pervasively and thoroughly enculturated in this
-
sinful world might be renewed and transformed and aligned with your purposes and priorities.
-
So to that end, God, minister to us by the power of your Holy Spirit in the reading and preaching
-
of your Word for the glory of your name and fill your people this morning with the hope of the gospel.
-
in Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
-
If you are able, please stand and join me as I read Revelation 17.
-
Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bulls came and said to me,
-
Come, I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters,
-
with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality,
-
and with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk.
-
And he carried me away in the spirit into a wilderness,
-
and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was full of blasphemous names,
-
and it had seven heads and ten horns.
-
The woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet and adorned with gold and jewels and pearls,
-
holding in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality.
-
And on her forehead was written a name of mystery,
-
Babylon the Great, mother of prostitutes and of earth's abominations.
-
And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints, the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.
-
When I saw her, I marveled greatly.
-
But the angel said to me, Why do you marvel?
-
I will tell you the mystery of the woman and of the beast with seven heads and ten horns that carries her.
-
The beast that you saw was and is not and is about to rise from the bottomless pit and go to destruction.
-
And the dwellers on earth whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world
-
will marvel to see the beast because it was and is not and is to come.
-
This calls for a mind with wisdom.
-
The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman is seated.
-
They are also seven kings, five of whom have fallen.
-
One is, the other has not yet come.
-
It is an eighth, but it belongs to the seven and it goes to destruction.
-
And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received royal power,
-
but they are to receive authority as kings for one hour together with the beast.
-
These are of one mind and they hand over their power and authority to the beast.
-
They will make war on the lamb and the lamb will conquer them.
-
For he is Lord of lords and king of kings.
-
And those with him are called and chosen and faithful.
-
And the angel said to me,
-
the waters that you saw where the prostitute is seated are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages.
-
And the ten horns that you saw, they and the beast will hate the prostitute.
-
They will make her desolate and naked and devour her flesh and burn her up with fire.
-
For God has put it into their hearts to carry out his purpose by being of one mind
-
and handing over their royal power to the beast until the words of God are fulfilled.
-
And the woman that you saw is the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.
-
This is God's holy and authoritative word.
-
You may be seated.
-
I came across a fascinating list that WalletHub, a finance company, put together entitled
-
The Most Sinful Cities in America.
-
It ranked 182 major cities in the U.S. based on how sinful it is according to their estimation.
-
And they used 37 different metrics with corresponding weights to determine how sinful the city is
-
across seven different categories of sin, broad categories of sin.
-
So the first category was anger and hatred.
-
So they used rates of violent crimes and assaults to assess the city's level of sinfulness in that category,
-
among other metrics.
-
Secondly, the rate of fraud and theft was used to assess its level of jealousy.
-
The instances of driving under the influence and drug use was used to assess its excesses.
-
The number of casinos per capita and to assess its greed.
-
And the number of adult entertainment establishments per capita and Google search interest index for porn to assess its lust.
-
And then the number of tanning salons per capita and Google search interest index for plastic surgeries to assess its vanity.
-
And the average time spent watching TV, among other factors, to assess its laziness.
-
And this is no definitive list.
-
It's not the Bible, obviously.
-
But still fascinating.
-
And unsurprisingly, at the top of the list is, you might guess, Las Vegas, which has been nicknamed Sin City since the early 1900s.
-
Houston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Atlanta round out the top five.
-
Boston is ranked 95th.
-
But we break the top 50 in the greed category, which is not surprising.
-
A city is where there's a high density of people.
-
And for that reason, there is a concentration and synergy of human creativity and wealth and intellect.
-
However, that also means that there is, in cities, a concentration of human sin and pride.
-
And that's also one of the reasons why we are here as a church in the city.
-
Because those who are well have no need of a physician.
-
But those who are sick.
-
And Jesus came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance.
-
Ever since the tower and the city of Babel in the land of Shinar in Genesis 11,
-
when people said to themselves,
-
Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens.
-
And let us make a name for ourselves.
-
It was the first city.
-
Cities have since then been a monument to human hubris.
-
Don't people move into cities nowadays for the exact same reason?
-
Let us make a name for ourselves.
-
Let us build a city to reach to the top of the heavens.
-
Living life apart from God.
-
Living life without reference to God.
-
That, at its heart, is what sin is all about.
-
Seeking to make a name for ourselves rather than praising the name of God.
-
And wanting to reach the heavens so that we can, in a sense, be gods ourselves.
-
That sinful human hubris is succinctly captured in the final stanza of William Ernest Henley's defiant poem, Invictus.
-
Which goes like this.
-
It matters not how straight the gate, how charged with punishments the scroll.
-
I am the master of my fate.
-
I am the captain of my soul.
-
He's making two biblical allusions here that you may be catching on to already.
-
The straight gate, S-T-R-A-I-T.
-
He's referring to the narrow gate that Jesus speaks of when he commends us in Matthew 7, 13.
-
Enter by the narrow gate, or the straight gate.
-
For the gate is wide, and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many.
-
For the gate is narrow, and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.
-
That's the first illusion.
-
The second one, when he talks about the scroll that is charged with punishments,
-
he's speaking of the scroll with the judgment seals in Revelation 5.
-
So then the poet is saying here,
-
I don't care how narrow the gate is, or how hard it is to get to heaven.
-
I don't care what kind of standards of obedience I have to, I'm required to follow.
-
I don't care what kind of fearful punishments await me in the scroll of God's judgments.
-
I'm going to do what I want to do, and I'm going to go where I want to, where I please to go,
-
because I am the master of my fate.
-
I am the captain of my soul.
-
It's such a bare-faced declaration of human rebellion that it's shocking,
-
but that's what's at the heart of sin, and that's what the heart of the city of man.
-
From the ancient city of Babel to Babylon,
-
from the ancient city of Rome to modern-day metropolises,
-
cities have been incubators and stewards of human culture,
-
the good, the bad, and the ugly.
-
And therefore, cities have been a monument to human hubris.
-
This is what Babylon, the great prostitute, represents,
-
the center of the sinful world's cultural and economic power.
-
Revelation portrays three main enemies of God's people
-
as the beast, the false prophet, and the great prostitute,
-
and they're all under the authority of Satan, the ancient dragon.
-
And they use different tools to attack and oppress God's people.
-
The beast's primary tool of offense against the people of God is persecution.
-
Oppressing the people of God.
-
And the false prophet, the second beast's main tool, the primary tool,
-
is deception.
-
False religion.
-
He gets people to worship the beast.
-
But the third, the great prostitute,
-
her primary tool is perhaps the most insidious and subtle of all.
-
That's seduction.
-
Revelation 17 to 18 both deal with the fall of Babylon, the great prostitute.
-
And the main point of chapter 17 is that as the bride of the lamb,
-
we must resist the seductive power of the prostitute and the beast.
-
First exhortation, verses 1 to 8, is do not marvel at their debauchery and dominion.
-
And the second exhortation, verses 9 to 18, is keep in mind their destruction and desolation.
-
And the third and final exhortation in verse 14, is be faithful to the lamb who chose you.
-
In order to resist the seductive power of the prostitute,
-
we must take care not to marvel at her debauchery and dominion in this world.
-
An angel invites John to come and see the judgment of the great prostitute
-
who is seated on many waters, in verses 1 and 2,
-
with whom the kings of the earth have committed sexual immorality,
-
and with the wine of whose sexual immorality the dwellers on earth have become drunk.
-
We are told in verse 5 that the name of this great prostitute is Babylon the Great,
-
mother of prostitutes and earth's abominations.
-
And so the downfall of Babylon was already proclaimed early in chapter 14,
-
and the seventh bull that Charlie preached on last week from chapter 16
-
also talked about the fall of Babylon.
-
And in chapter 17 to 18, we see in great detail how it actually happens.
-
She is called Babylon the Great, and the great prostitute,
-
much like the great red dragon that she serves from chapter 12,
-
to indicate the enormous scale and power and influence that she wields.
-
Verse 18 calls her the great city that has dominion over the kings of the earth.
-
Ancient Babylon was the biggest city in the world in its heyday,
-
and because the Babylonian empire sacked Jerusalem
-
and carried Judah into captivity and exile,
-
and because King Nebuchadnezzar tried to assimilate the Jews,
-
their culture and their religion into Babylonian culture and religion,
-
and lead them to apostasy,
-
the name Babylon became synonymous in biblical literature
-
with worldly powers and influences that persecute God's people
-
and seduce them into compromise.
-
That's what Babylon represents.
-
In the first century AD, when Revelation was written,
-
the main Babylon would have been Rome,
-
because in the same way that Babylonian empire destroyed Jerusalem
-
and its temple in 586 BC,
-
so the Roman empire destroyed Jerusalem and its temple in 70 AD.
-
Later in verse 9, we're told that the seven heads of the beast
-
are seven mountains on which the woman is seated.
-
Rome was popularly called a city on seven hills,
-
city of seven hills.
-
In the ancient world, you can see actually a coin
-
that was produced in 71 AD under Emperor Vespasian's reign,
-
which depicts on the left,
-
I think I have a picture of this to show, Gary.
-
It shows the picture of goddess Roma,
-
who is a personification of the city of Rome,
-
and she is sitting on seven mountains or seven hills.
-
And to the right of her, you see the water, the river Tiber.
-
And Babylon, the great prostitute,
-
cannot be understood, however, as only referring to Rome.
-
Even though it does refer to Rome,
-
it's not referring only to Rome.
-
And John makes that clear here in Revelation 17 to 18,
-
because Rome already fell.
-
It was already sacked many hundreds of years ago.
-
But this Babylon will finally fall only at the end of the age.
-
So she is called Babylon here, not Rome,
-
because Babylon is the type and the pattern
-
that represents all cities that are at the center
-
of the sinful world's cultural influence and economic power.
-
So what modern sociologists call today global cities,
-
or world cities, or alpha cities,
-
I didn't even know these terms existed until this week,
-
such as New York and London,
-
which function as hubs of the global economy
-
and international politics,
-
as well as cultural centers featuring world-renowned theater,
-
museums, and landmarks,
-
can also be appropriately called Babylon.
-
Verse 1 says that this great prostitute
-
is seated on many waters.
-
This is an expression that is taken from Jeremiah 51.13,
-
which prophesies of the fall of Babylon,
-
who dwells by many waters, rich in treasures.
-
The idea of dwelling by many waters
-
is connected to the fact that she is rich in treasures
-
because of the bodies of water that enrich the cities
-
by making them centers of trade and commerce.
-
Ancient Babylon was famously built upon
-
the Tigris and Euphrates rivers,
-
the rivers,
-
thrived as the economic center of the ancient world.
-
That's why that whole geographic region
-
is called Mesopotamia,
-
which means between two rivers,
-
between the rivers.
-
Similarly, ancient Rome,
-
seated on the Tiber River,
-
and by the Tyrrhenian Sea,
-
was the commercial center of the world.
-
An angel later explains in verse 15,
-
the waters that you saw
-
where the prostitute is seated
-
are peoples and multitudes
-
and nations and languages.
-
Both Babylon and Rome
-
teamed with multitudes
-
and nations and peoples
-
from all cultures
-
going in and out of them all the time.
-
And this is an apt picture
-
of the great prostitute
-
seated on many waters
-
and her whoredom,
-
her sexual immorality.
-
Proverbs 5, 15, 16
-
counsels young men
-
to flee from the adulteress
-
and to be faithful to his wife
-
with these words.
-
Drink water from your own cistern,
-
flowing water from your own well.
-
Should your springs be scattered abroad,
-
streams of water in the streets,
-
let them be for yourself alone
-
and not for strangers with you.
-
But Babylon and Rome
-
and all major metropolitan centers
-
of cultural and economic power,
-
they drink,
-
not from one source of water,
-
but from many waters.
-
And they share their streams of water
-
with strangers,
-
scattering their springs abroad.
-
So verse 2 says,
-
with her,
-
the kings of the earth
-
have committed sexual immorality
-
and with the wine
-
of her sexual immorality,
-
the dwellers on earth
-
have become drunk.
-
And if you've been with us
-
through our series
-
in the book of Revelation,
-
you know that the phrase
-
dwellers on earth
-
is John's characteristic way
-
of referring to
-
the unrepentant,
-
people who in this world,
-
unbelievers,
-
who are unrepentant of their sins
-
and continue to rebel against God.
-
And these people are drunk
-
on the wine of Babylon's
-
sexual immorality,
-
which we find out in verse 6
-
is the blood of the saints,
-
the blood of the martyrs of Jesus.
-
Babylon's prosperity
-
and intoxication
-
come at the expense
-
of the lifeblood
-
of the people of God
-
because her cultural
-
and economic prowess
-
lead to the oppression
-
and marginalization
-
of God's people
-
who do not participate
-
in their idolatrous agenda.
-
And this prostitute
-
is fertile.
-
Verse 5 says
-
that she is a mother
-
of prostitutes
-
and of earth's abominations.
-
She produces offspring
-
that are also prostitutes
-
and our abominations
-
fill the earth
-
with even more abominations.
-
And this is figurative language
-
because obviously people
-
don't commit sexual immorality
-
with cities.
-
They do so all the time
-
in cities,
-
but they don't do it
-
with cities.
-
So this is a metaphor
-
for partaking in
-
and coming under
-
the influence
-
of Babylon's worldliness
-
and sinful idolatry.
-
Because sexual immorality
-
is such a shocking
-
betrayal of true love
-
within marriage,
-
the Bible often uses it
-
as a metaphor
-
for spiritual idolatry.
-
In what ways
-
have the self-sufficient arrogance,
-
the self-absorbed vanity,
-
the liberal sensuality,
-
and the boundless greed
-
and ambition
-
of the city of man
-
rubbed off on you?
-
Maybe you're not committing
-
blatant adultery
-
and spiritual idolatry
-
against God.
-
But imagine a married woman
-
who is infatuated
-
with a man
-
who is not her husband.
-
She hasn't had sex with him,
-
but they're in each other's DMs
-
sending flirty texts
-
and emojis.
-
She fantasizes about him
-
and her mind and heart
-
are more occupied with him
-
than with her own husband.
-
When she is talking to him
-
in person,
-
she gets,
-
her eyes get all,
-
you know,
-
oogly-googly
-
and she giggles
-
in a way that she never does
-
when she's with her husband.
-
Yes, she hasn't slept with him,
-
at least not yet,
-
but would you call that faithful?
-
Faithful?
-
Even if there isn't
-
physical adultery,
-
there is certainly
-
emotional adultery,
-
adultery of the heart.
-
And in what ways
-
are we trying to do
-
exactly that with Babylon,
-
the city of man?
-
Babylon exerts
-
its sinful influence
-
upon people of God
-
even today.
-
Are you consumed with zeal
-
for the glory of God?
-
Or are you consumed
-
with lust
-
for the glory of man?
-
Do you live
-
with an eternal,
-
heavenly perspective?
-
Or do you live
-
with a temporal,
-
earthly perspective?
-
Are the purposes
-
and priorities
-
of your life
-
governed by
-
and grounded
-
in God's word
-
in the scriptures?
-
Or have you adopted
-
the world's agenda
-
of health
-
and wealth
-
and sex
-
and success
-
at all costs?
-
Are your relational
-
impulses
-
driven by
-
the principles
-
of scripture?
-
How you treat people?
-
Or is it determined
-
more by Taylor Swift lyrics
-
than TikTok videos?
-
Is your perception
-
of beauty
-
shaped by the virtues
-
described in scripture?
-
Or is your view
-
of beauty
-
motivated
-
or shaped
-
by the style trends
-
on Instagram?
-
Are you motivated
-
and constrained
-
by the love of God?
-
Or do you live
-
primarily for the love
-
and approval
-
of man?
-
When John actually
-
sees
-
Babylon the great
-
prostitute
-
in his vision
-
in verse 3
-
he sees that she
-
is sitting
-
on a scarlet beast
-
that was full
-
of blasphemous names
-
and it has 7 heads
-
and 10 horns.
-
This description
-
is a tip off
-
that we've seen
-
this beast before.
-
In Revelation 13.1
-
we saw a beast
-
with 10 horns
-
and 7 heads
-
with 10 diatems
-
on its horns
-
and blasphemous names
-
on its heads.
-
And when I preached
-
on chapter 13
-
I explained to you
-
that this beast
-
is a hybrid beast.
-
It's a combination
-
of the four beasts
-
that are prophesied of
-
in Daniel 7
-
that represent
-
the Babylonian Empire
-
the Medo-Persian Empire
-
the Macedonian Empire
-
and finally
-
the Roman Empire.
-
So then this beast
-
is not primarily
-
a representation
-
of a single antichrist
-
as much as
-
it is a composite symbol
-
and a corporate representative
-
of all antichrists
-
of the worldly kings
-
and kingdoms
-
that oppose God
-
and persecute his people.
-
The beast in short
-
represents political power
-
and Babylon in short
-
represents cultural
-
and economic power.
-
And there is an unholy alliance
-
between the two.
-
We are told in verse 7
-
that this beast
-
carries Babylon around
-
meaning this beast's
-
political authority
-
serves as a pedestal
-
for Babylon's cultural
-
and economic prominence.
-
the political powers
-
of this world
-
ensure the ascendancy
-
and dominance
-
of sin and worldliness
-
in our culture.
-
Remember the beast's policy
-
in chapter 13 verse 17
-
no one can buy or sell
-
unless he has the mark
-
of the beast
-
that is the name of the beast
-
or the number of its name.
-
Unless you pledge allegiance
-
to the beast
-
and commit idolatry
-
you cannot buy
-
and sell and prosper.
-
So then people
-
who would grow rich
-
people who would grow rich
-
must prostitute themselves
-
with Babylon
-
and they also must
-
prostrate themselves
-
at the feet of the beast
-
and worship him.
-
And there's something
-
about this dominion
-
that the beast
-
and the prophet
-
have over the world
-
that's alluring.
-
I will elaborate on this
-
a little further later
-
but the beast
-
and the prostitute
-
both imitate Christ
-
and his church respectively.
-
Three times we are told
-
here that this beast
-
was and is not
-
and is to come.
-
This is a crude imitation
-
of God and Christ.
-
God is repeatedly described
-
in the book of Revelation
-
as the eternal one
-
chapter 1 verse 4
-
chapter 1 verse 8
-
chapter 4 verse 8
-
as the one who was
-
and is and is to come.
-
Moreover we are assured
-
repeatedly
-
all throughout Revelation
-
that Jesus is the one
-
who is coming soon.
-
So then this beast
-
is imitating that.
-
It says in verse 8
-
that the world
-
will marvel
-
to see the beast
-
because it was
-
and is not
-
and is to come.
-
This is alluding back
-
to chapter 13 verse 3
-
which talked about
-
how the beast
-
was one of its heads
-
seemed to have
-
a mortal wound.
-
It died basically
-
but it was raised
-
to life again.
-
It was healed
-
and the whole world
-
marveled at it
-
and followed it.
-
Notice the word marvel
-
is used there
-
as well as here.
-
in parallel.
-
So one of its heads
-
the beast's heads
-
one of the kings
-
that seemingly dies
-
and is raised to life again
-
is making a mockery
-
of Jesus
-
a parody of Jesus
-
who was described
-
in chapter 5
-
as having been inflicted
-
with a mortal wound
-
and yet standing
-
risen.
-
Irish poet
-
Oscar Wilde
-
popularized the proverb
-
imitation is the
-
sincerest form
-
of flattery
-
that mediocrity
-
can pay to greatness.
-
Another proverb says
-
hypocrisy is
-
an homage
-
that vice
-
pays to virtue.
-
This is what's
-
going on here.
-
The dragon
-
and the beast
-
cannot fix
-
their mediocrity
-
so they imitate
-
God and Christ
-
in their greatness.
-
The beast
-
can only produce
-
cheap knockoffs
-
of the real thing.
-
so everything about him
-
his kingdom
-
and his glory
-
his name
-
it's all bootleg
-
bogus
-
and this beast
-
derives
-
its plausibility
-
its credibility
-
by imitating
-
the true king
-
Jesus.
-
But this imitation
-
is alluring.
-
Verse 8 says
-
that the world
-
will marvel
-
to see the beast.
-
Similarly verse 6
-
says that
-
when John saw
-
the great prostitute
-
he marveled
-
greatly.
-
John is obviously
-
not worshipping
-
Babylon
-
in the same way
-
that the earth dwellers
-
are following
-
after her
-
and marveling
-
at the beast
-
because he knows
-
exactly what she is.
-
The angel tells him
-
exactly what this
-
woman is.
-
John can see
-
the name
-
the profanities
-
the blasphemous name
-
on her head
-
but when he still
-
sees this woman
-
this Babylon
-
all rayed
-
in purple
-
and scarlet
-
a beautiful
-
seductive
-
nightgown
-
adorned
-
with gold
-
and jewels
-
and pearls
-
holding in her hand
-
a golden cup
-
and he sees her
-
sitting on this
-
powerful beast
-
writing
-
John marvels
-
greatly
-
prompting the angel's
-
implicit rebuke
-
in verse 7
-
why do you marvel?
-
Don't be amazed
-
by her
-
don't be dismayed
-
by her
-
I will explain
-
to you
-
her full identity
-
and faith.
-
There's something
-
about the rule
-
and authority
-
of the beast
-
and the Babylon
-
the prostitute
-
something about
-
the beast's rule
-
and authority
-
and power
-
resembles God's
-
rule and authority
-
and power
-
something about
-
the beauty
-
and the diversity
-
of Babylon
-
resembles the beauty
-
and diversity
-
of the people
-
of God
-
the church
-
of Christ
-
there's something
-
about the productivity
-
and prosperity
-
of Babylon
-
that resembles
-
our heavenly
-
inheritance
-
and labor
-
for the Lord
-
in the kingdom
-
of God
-
but don't marvel
-
at the great
-
prostitute
-
what makes you
-
marvel at the city
-
of man
-
is it its
-
cosmopolitanism
-
with its
-
various languages
-
and cuisines
-
the world
-
is your oyster
-
does it make
-
you feel cultured
-
not boxed in
-
by the narrow
-
bigotry
-
and prejudice
-
that you attribute
-
to your parents
-
or the small town
-
that you grew up in
-
or is it the city's
-
prosperity
-
cities generate
-
so much wealth
-
people living
-
in urban areas
-
earn significantly more
-
and have higher
-
living standards
-
than people in rural areas
-
or is it the city's
-
intellectualism
-
are you drawn
-
to the air
-
of sophistication
-
and academic rigor
-
that permeate our city
-
or is it the many
-
sensual pleasures
-
and delights
-
that the city
-
of man promises
-
Babylon
-
the city of man
-
is only a crude
-
imitation of the
-
new Jerusalem
-
the city of God
-
so do not marvel
-
at the debauchery
-
and dominion
-
of the prostitute
-
also keep in mind
-
the eventual destruction
-
and desolation
-
of the beast
-
in Babylon
-
I've said to you before
-
that the description
-
of the beast
-
as the one who was
-
and is not
-
and is about to rise
-
is John's creative use
-
of the Nero legends
-
that were popular
-
during his day
-
Nero Caesar
-
was the emperor of Rome
-
from 54 to 68 AD
-
but when he was
-
eventually deposed
-
by the Roman senate
-
he killed himself
-
but because his death
-
was shrouded in mystery
-
and there weren't
-
many witnesses
-
there were really
-
no witnesses
-
many people refused
-
to accept the rumor
-
of his death
-
and believed that
-
Nero had taken refuge
-
among the Parthians
-
who lived in the north
-
and that he would return
-
that Nero would return
-
to exact vengeance
-
on those who had deposed
-
him in order to
-
retake the kingdom
-
so this was a myth
-
that was very popular
-
called Nero returned
-
or Nero living again
-
two related myths
-
and this myth
-
was so widely believed
-
that historically
-
there were three
-
Nero imposters
-
emerged in the coming years
-
after Nero's death
-
all trying to lead
-
a rebellion
-
trying to claim
-
to be this return of Nero
-
and John is making
-
creative use
-
of this Nero legend
-
because he's using Nero
-
as the type
-
or the pattern
-
of the antichrist
-
because of Nero's
-
notorious persecution
-
of Christians
-
second century
-
Christian author
-
Tertullian
-
calls Nero
-
the first
-
that persecuted
-
the Christian doctrine
-
third century
-
Lactantius
-
also wrote
-
that Nero
-
was the first
-
that persecuted
-
the servants of God
-
so he's the first
-
great persecutor
-
of the church
-
and in that sense
-
becomes the prototype
-
and the archetype
-
of all those
-
who would come
-
as antichrist
-
to persecute
-
God's people
-
and that's why
-
Tertullian later
-
calls Emperor Domitian
-
who also persecuted
-
Christians
-
the second Nero
-
in this way
-
this beast
-
who has been healed
-
of his mortal wound
-
appears in the
-
repeated rise
-
and fall
-
of states
-
and kingdoms
-
that oppose God
-
and oppress his people
-
in scripture
-
first it was Egypt
-
and then Babylon
-
then Persia
-
then Macedonia
-
and then Rome
-
and so on
-
right down
-
to our modern age
-
but I think
-
at the end
-
of the end times
-
there will also be
-
a singular
-
antichrist
-
who will conquer
-
the people of God
-
like never before
-
that's why
-
verse 8 says
-
that the beast
-
that was
-
and is not
-
and is about
-
to rise
-
from the bottomless pit
-
and go to destruction
-
it talks about
-
how he is not
-
during John's time
-
this beast
-
is not
-
but he's about
-
to rise
-
from the bottomless pit
-
this final beast
-
is a part
-
of this beast
-
in chapter 13
-
but according
-
to verse 11
-
it is an eighth head
-
that comes
-
at the end
-
of the end
-
though it belongs
-
to the seven
-
it is an eighth head
-
and it goes
-
to destruction
-
people have tried
-
to decipher
-
verse 10
-
the meaning of it
-
in so many different ways
-
seven kings
-
five of whom have fallen
-
one is
-
the other is not yet to come
-
and when he does come
-
he must remain
-
only a little while
-
people have tried
-
to pin
-
these exact
-
exact words
-
on individuals
-
historical figures
-
but there
-
has been no consensus
-
because I don't think
-
John intended
-
for us to pin
-
these people
-
on exact historical figures
-
there are seven kings
-
because as John does
-
all throughout the book
-
seven is the number
-
for completeness
-
and the seven kings
-
represent all
-
of the worldly rulers
-
that persecute
-
God's people
-
during the church age
-
and this eighth one
-
is the final one
-
the end of the end
-
the ultimate antichrist
-
who will reign
-
with the ten horns
-
in verse 12
-
who are called
-
the ten kings
-
who have not yet
-
received royal power
-
and they are to receive
-
authority as kings
-
for one hour
-
together with the beast
-
but these ten kings
-
will eventually
-
hand over their power
-
and authority
-
to the beast
-
and together
-
they will make war
-
on the lamb
-
it says in verse 14
-
notice just how many times
-
this passage reminds us
-
of the final destruction
-
of the beast
-
and the prostitute
-
it's ironic
-
that the beast was
-
and is not
-
and is about to rise
-
from the bottomless pit
-
but for what
-
what does
-
what purpose
-
and to what end
-
does he rise
-
from the bottomless pit
-
verse 8 tells us
-
the beast was
-
and is not
-
and is about to rise
-
from the bottomless pit
-
and go to destruction
-
that's the destiny
-
of the beast
-
when this eighth king
-
finally comes
-
what will happen
-
to him
-
verse 11 tells us
-
it goes to destruction
-
again
-
these ten kings
-
will reign
-
with the final antichrist
-
and hand over
-
their authority
-
to the beast
-
how long will
-
their reign last
-
verse 12 tells us
-
only for one hour
-
indicating a short
-
defined
-
limited period of time
-
this is in stark contrast
-
to our lord jesus
-
the lamb of god
-
who is the lord of the lords
-
and king of kings
-
unlike the beast
-
and these kings
-
who come
-
rise only in order
-
to go to destruction
-
the resurrected jesus
-
says in verse
-
chapter 1
-
verses 17 and 18
-
fear not
-
i am the first
-
and the last
-
and the living one
-
i died
-
and behold
-
i am alive
-
forevermore
-
and i have the keys
-
of death
-
and hades
-
jesus died
-
for our sins
-
on the cross
-
and he was raised
-
from the dead
-
so that death
-
no longer has
-
dominion over him
-
unlike this beast
-
who will come
-
and only go
-
to destruction
-
likewise with babylon
-
it says in verse 16
-
the ten horns
-
and the beast
-
will hate
-
the prostitute
-
they will make her
-
desolate and naked
-
and devour her flesh
-
and burn her up
-
with fire
-
that's the sad fate
-
of all prostitutes
-
eventually they're
-
discarded
-
when they're no longer
-
useful for the pleasures
-
of the man
-
that they serve
-
at the end of the end
-
the great prostitutes
-
unholy alliance
-
with the beast
-
will fall apart
-
and the great prostitute
-
will be abandoned
-
left desolate
-
and naked
-
by the very kings
-
that ravaged her
-
for their pleasure
-
the three descriptions
-
of babylon's
-
ultimate fate
-
fit the metaphors
-
that are in this chapter
-
like a discarded prostitute
-
she will be desolate
-
and naked
-
like an animal
-
that is preyed upon
-
she will be devoured
-
her flesh will be devoured
-
by the beast
-
and like a city
-
that is conquered
-
she will be burned up
-
with fire
-
the political side
-
of the world's
-
anti-god system
-
will turn against
-
the center
-
of the world's
-
cultural and economic
-
influence
-
and they will together
-
become undone
-
because as Jesus said
-
in Mark 3 26
-
if Satan has risen up
-
against himself
-
and is divided
-
he cannot stand
-
he cannot stand
-
but is coming
-
to an end
-
that's how
-
the beast
-
and the prostitute
-
and Satan
-
the great dragon
-
will all come
-
to an end
-
the sovereignty
-
and providence
-
of God
-
in all of this
-
should give us
-
much comfort
-
notice in verse 17
-
the reason why
-
the beast
-
and the ten kings
-
turn against Babylon
-
it says
-
for God
-
has put it
-
into their hearts
-
to carry out
-
his purpose
-
by being of one mind
-
and handing over
-
their royal power
-
to the beast
-
until the words
-
of God
-
are fulfilled
-
that's an amazing
-
verse
-
the Bible
-
never paints
-
a dualistic
-
picture
-
of God
-
pitted against
-
Satan
-
as if they're
-
equals
-
kind of
-
in a do or die
-
match
-
Satan
-
is never
-
God's
-
equal
-
to suggest
-
it is blasphemous
-
and insulting
-
to the glory
-
of God
-
Satan
-
will always
-
and forever
-
do God's bidding
-
no matter how hard
-
he tries
-
to rebel
-
it's God
-
who puts it
-
into the heart
-
of the antichrist
-
and his puppets
-
to unite
-
in their desolation
-
of Babylon
-
it's God
-
who puts it
-
in their heart
-
so that they
-
together wage
-
war against the lamb
-
and his saints
-
so that he can
-
fulfill the word
-
of God
-
that's so much
-
power
-
so much majesty
-
authority
-
glory
-
and that
-
ought to give us
-
hope and endurance
-
when we know
-
that our victory
-
is assured
-
in the end
-
in 2017
-
Super Bowl 51
-
the New England
-
Patriots
-
accomplished the
-
largest comeback
-
in Super Bowl history
-
how many of you guys
-
there for that
-
yeah
-
not many
-
I wasn't there
-
either
-
I mean I was there
-
in front of TV
-
is what I mean
-
they came back
-
from a 28-3
-
deficit
-
in the third quarter
-
to win the game
-
it was an incredible game
-
it's the only football game
-
that I've watched
-
more than once
-
and when I talked
-
to a friend of mine
-
Toby
-
after the game
-
he told me how
-
he told his kids
-
to go to bed
-
during the third quarter
-
because it's over
-
you know
-
they're not coming back
-
from this
-
so go to bed
-
and they went to bed
-
and they missed
-
the greatest comeback
-
of the greatest game
-
in NFL history
-
I'm not biased at all
-
and they lost hope
-
and they despaired
-
but imagine later on
-
if they're re-watching this
-
the recorded game
-
do you think that they will
-
stop watching
-
in the third quarter?
-
of course not
-
that's when the fun starts
-
right
-
because you know
-
what the outcome is
-
you know they come back
-
and win in the end
-
they can endure
-
the three quarters
-
of thumping
-
by the Atlanta Falcons
-
because they know
-
what's coming
-
in the end
-
I hesitated to use
-
this illustration
-
because
-
even though there are
-
good
-
good things
-
about sports
-
and in sports
-
that we can enjoy
-
responsibly
-
it also appeals
-
to the vanity
-
and pride of man
-
like all things
-
that are of Babylon
-
and they tend
-
toward idolatry
-
unless checked
-
by the redeeming grace
-
of God
-
but it illustrates
-
the importance
-
of faith
-
and hope
-
when you feel
-
downtrodden
-
by the sinful world
-
and the flesh
-
and the devil
-
when you're weary
-
from your spiritual battle
-
when you're on the verge
-
of despair
-
when you begin to wonder
-
if it's
-
is it worth
-
following Christ?
-
is it worth
-
bearing all this cost?
-
keep in mind
-
the destruction
-
of the beast
-
and the desolation
-
of Babylon
-
they will make war
-
on the lamb
-
and the lamb
-
will conquer them
-
for he is lord of lords
-
and king of kings
-
and those with him
-
are called
-
and chosen
-
and faithful
-
it's this hope
-
for the end
-
the triumph
-
of the lamb
-
that will enable us
-
to be overcomers
-
instead of suck-comers
-
and that brings me
-
to my final point
-
verse 14
-
reminds us
-
that we
-
who belong to the lamb
-
are called
-
and chosen
-
and faithful
-
the words called
-
and chosen
-
both refer to
-
God's unilateral
-
act of choosing us
-
his election
-
and his effectual call
-
of his people
-
out of all the nations
-
and out of all the peoples
-
of the world
-
God chose us
-
to be his people
-
and God called us
-
to be his witnesses
-
and to belong to him
-
and as such
-
we should be set apart
-
for God
-
as the bride of the lamb
-
as his bride
-
we should be faithful
-
to him
-
and resist the seductive
-
power of the prostitute
-
there's an implicit
-
command there
-
in describing
-
God's people
-
as faithful
-
the word faithful
-
is reminiscent
-
of Jesus' command
-
in Revelation 2.10
-
be faithful
-
unto death
-
and I will give you
-
the crown of life
-
be faithful
-
trustworthy witnesses
-
just like Jesus
-
but God is not
-
commanding us here
-
to earn his favor
-
by our faithfulness
-
rather
-
the people of God
-
are faithful
-
because they are called
-
and chosen
-
as you saw earlier
-
in when describing
-
the people of the world
-
the dwellers on earth
-
who marvel
-
and follow after the beast
-
it said that they were
-
specifically those
-
whose names were not
-
written in the book of life
-
it's because
-
we are called
-
and chosen
-
that we do not marvel
-
at the beast
-
and follow him
-
but instead remain faithful
-
to the bride
-
of the lamb
-
Babylon the great prostitute
-
serves as literary foil
-
to the church
-
the bride of the lamb
-
in several important ways
-
notice how John
-
is carried away
-
in the spirit
-
into the wilderness
-
in verse 3
-
where he sees a woman
-
do you remember
-
when another time
-
when John was carried
-
in the spirit
-
into a wilderness
-
to see a woman
-
in chapter 13
-
or chapter 12
-
verse 6
-
and in there
-
he saw a woman
-
in the desert
-
and it was
-
the woman
-
that represented
-
the church
-
the people of God
-
and she was nourished
-
by God
-
in the wilderness
-
but that's contrasted here
-
with this woman
-
who is a prostitute
-
in the wilderness
-
and she instead
-
of being nourished
-
by God
-
is nourished
-
by her sexual immorality
-
intercourse
-
with the people
-
the nations
-
in the languages
-
the contrast
-
is reinforced
-
by the way
-
Babylon is introduced
-
in verse 1
-
it says
-
then one of the
-
seven angels
-
who had the seven bowls
-
came and said to me
-
come I will show you
-
the judgment
-
of the great prostitute
-
now compare that
-
to Revelation 21 9
-
where it says
-
then came
-
one of the seven angels
-
who had the seven bowls
-
full of the last plagues
-
and spoke to me
-
saying
-
come I will show you
-
the bride
-
the wife of the lamb
-
it may be
-
the exact same angel
-
that's introducing
-
both of these women
-
they're both
-
the angel
-
that had the bowl
-
of the wrath of God
-
and they both
-
use the same formula
-
to introduce them
-
come I will show you
-
the prostitute
-
or the bride
-
the great prostitute
-
is the city of man
-
but the bride of the lamb
-
is the city of God
-
the holy city of Jerusalem
-
it says
-
in chapter 21 verse 10
-
the prostitute
-
was drunk
-
with the blood
-
of the saints
-
the blood of the martyrs
-
of Jesus
-
but the bride of the lamb
-
is washed clean
-
in the blood
-
of the lamb
-
Revelation 7 14
-
Babylon
-
has written
-
on her forehead
-
the name
-
Babylon the great
-
mother of prostitutes
-
and of earth's abominations
-
but for new Jerusalem
-
the name of God
-
and of the lamb
-
will be on their foreheads
-
it says in Revelation 21 4
-
at the end
-
of the end
-
the great prostitute
-
will be desolate
-
and naked
-
but the bride of the lamb
-
will be clothed
-
in white garments
-
it says
-
throughout Revelation
-
no we will not
-
be desolate
-
and abandoned
-
God will dwell
-
with us forever
-
and wipe every tear
-
from our eyes
-
are you desperate
-
and discouraged
-
this morning
-
because of your own
-
sinfulness
-
do you feel defiled
-
by your spiritual adultery
-
do you feel
-
that you're more
-
like the whore
-
Babylon
-
and less like
-
the pure
-
virgin bride
-
of Christ
-
there's hope
-
for you
-
and for all of us
-
because
-
Jesus Christ
-
our bridegroom
-
is also our redeemer
-
contained within
-
the genealogy
-
of Jesus our savior
-
in Matthew chapter 1
Matthew 1 chapter mention
-
is not one prostitute
-
but two prostitutes
-
in the ancestry
-
of Jesus
-
Tamar
-
who prostituted
-
herself
-
and Rahab
-
the prostitute
-
in the book
-
of Hosea
-
in order that
-
God might
-
show
-
the Israelites
-
what his relationship
-
with them is like
-
he commands
-
prophet Hosea
-
to take
-
and marry
-
a wife
-
of whoredom
-
and have children
-
of whoredom
-
for the land
-
commits great whoredom
-
by forsaking the Lord
-
then in Hosea
-
2.23
-
God promises
-
that he will redeem
-
his unfaithful
-
whoring people
-
saying
-
I will have mercy
-
on no mercy
-
and I will say
-
to not my people
-
you are my people
-
no mercy
-
and not my people
-
are respectively
-
names of the daughter
-
and son
-
of Hosea
-
and Gomer
-
his unfaithful wife
-
his whoring wife
-
he will say
-
to them
-
to no mercy
-
I will have mercy
-
to not my people
-
you are my people
-
and he shall say
-
you are my God
-
that's what we read
-
in our assurance of pardon
-
from 1 Peter 2.9-10
-
today
-
but you are a chosen race
-
a royal priesthood
-
a holy nation
-
a people for his own possession
-
that you may proclaim
-
the excellencies
-
of him who called you
-
out of darkness
-
into his marvelous light
-
once you were not a people
-
but now you are God's people
-
once you had not received mercy
-
but now you have received mercy
-
this is
-
a staggering reality
-
God out of his love for us
-
arranged for his only son
-
to marry a prostitute
-
in God's grace and mercy
-
the whore
-
becomes the pure virgin
-
bride of the land
-
isn't that why God commands
-
us husbands
-
to love our wives
-
as Christ loved the church
-
and gave himself up for her
-
by washing her
-
with the water of the word
-
that she might be
-
set apart
-
so he might present
-
the church to himself
-
in splendor
-
without spot
-
or wrinkle
-
or any such thing
-
that she might be holy
-
and without blemish
-
we were all
-
once prostitutes
-
in league with Babylon
-
but Jesus
-
sanctified us
-
for himself
-
by dying on the cross
-
for our sins
-
and being raised
-
from the dead
-
Jesus called us
-
and he chose us
-
to be his holy bride
-
so how can we be faithful
-
to this bridegroom
-
it's by
-
abiding in
-
Jesus
-
the faithful one
-
he's described
-
again and again
-
throughout revelation
-
as the faithful
-
and true one
-
by believing
-
in this gospel
-
of what Jesus
-
has done for us
-
by putting
-
all our faith
-
in Jesus
-
and not in our own
-
righteousness
-
we cling to Jesus
-
and abide in him
-
and in abiding
-
in the faithful one
-
we ourselves
-
are strengthened
-
and enabled
-
to be faithful
-
to him
-
let's pray
-
that God
-
will help us
-
to do that
-
Father thank you
-
for your mercy
-
for sending your only son
-
to take for himself
-
a wife of whoredom
-
so that we might be
-
rescued
-
redeemed
-
cleansed
-
called
-
chosen
-
and what glorious
-
future
-
what glorious
-
reality
-
you
-
impart to us
-
that we get to be
-
the bride of the lamb
-
pure and without blemish
-
because of Jesus
-
and his
-
sacrifice
-
on the cross
-
Lord
-
fill us with
-
the renewed
-
sense of wonder
-
help us instead
-
marveling at
-
the beast
-
and the prostitute
-
help us to grow
-
in our
-
in marveling at
-
in worshiping
-
our Lord Jesus
-
and his wondrous gospel
-
what he has done
-
help us
-
fill us with
-
thanksgiving
-
in response
-
to that
-
in Jesus name
-
we pray
-
amen
-
exhale
-
so
-
receiving
-
induction
-
prayer
-
JEFF
-
you
-
okay