Sermon
Pleasure Is But a Breath
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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But we are in a sermon series in the book of Ecclesiastes.
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So please open up in your Bibles to Ecclesiastes,
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which is right after Psalms and Proverbs in the Old Testament.
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We just started this sermon series last Sunday.
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If you did miss that Sunday,
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you might need a little bit of orientation for the book.
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So I do encourage you to go back and listen to that recording on our website,
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TrinityCambridge.com.
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Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.
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Heavenly Father,
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thank you for loving us.
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And for the way your love manifests itself to us,
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you know, is speaking the truth.
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Your Word is truth.
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And even though your Word for us this morning contains some very hard truths,
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may that sober us.
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May that turn our gaze toward Jesus.
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May that give us humility and wisdom
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to be able to live in
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this broken and sinful world
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still with an abiding hope
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and transcendent joy
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that is found in Jesus Christ alone.
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Grant that privilege and blessing to every single person here.
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in Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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If you are willing and able,
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please stand for the reading of God's Word
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from Ecclesiastes 1, verse 12,
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to chapter 2, verse 11.
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Amen.
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I, the preacher,
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have been king over Israel in Jerusalem,
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and I applied my heart to seek
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and to search out by wisdom
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all that is done under heaven.
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It is an unhappy business
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that God has given to the children of man
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to be busy with.
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I have seen everything that is done under the sun,
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and behold,
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all is vanity
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and a striving after wind.
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What is crooked cannot be made straight,
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and what is lacking cannot be counted.
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I said in my heart,
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I have acquired great wisdom,
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surpassing all who are over Jerusalem before me.
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And my heart has had great experience
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of wisdom and knowledge.
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And I applied my heart to know wisdom
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and to know madness and folly.
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I perceived that this also
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is but a striving after wind.
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For in much wisdom is much vexation,
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and he who increases knowledge
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increases sorrow.
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I said in my heart,
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Come now, I will test you with pleasure.
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Enjoy yourself.
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But behold,
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this also was vanity.
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I said of laughter,
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It is mad,
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and of pleasure,
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What use is it?
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I searched with my heart
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how to cheer my body with wine,
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my heart still guiding me with wisdom,
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and how to lay hold on folly,
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till I might see
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what was good for the children of man
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to do under heaven
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during the few days of their life.
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I made great works.
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I built houses
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and planted vineyards for myself.
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I made myself gardens and parks
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and planted in them
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all kinds of fruit trees.
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I made myself pools
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from which to water
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the forest of growing trees.
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I bought male and female slaves
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and had slaves who were born in my house.
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I had also great possessions
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of herds and flocks,
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more than any who had been before me
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in Jerusalem.
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I also gathered for myself
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silver and gold
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and the treasure of kings and provinces.
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I got singers,
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both men and women,
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and many concubines,
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the delight of the sons of men.
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So I became great
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and surpassed all who were before me
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in Jerusalem.
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Also my wisdom remained with me.
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And whatever my eyes desired,
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I did not keep from them.
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I kept my heart from no pleasure,
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for my heart found pleasure
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in all my toil,
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and this was my reward
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for all my toil.
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Then I considered
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all that my hands had done
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and the toil I had expended
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in doing it,
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and behold,
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all was vanity
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and a striving after wind,
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and there was nothing
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to be gained under the sun.
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This is God's holy
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and authoritative word.
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You may be seated.
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17th century French mathematician
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and philosopher Blaise Pascal
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said this in his book,
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Ponce,
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All men seek happiness.
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This is without exception.
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Whatever different means they use,
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they all tend to this end.
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The cause of some going to war
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and of others avoiding it
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is the same desire in both,
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to be happy.
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This is the motive of every action,
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of every man,
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even of those who hang themselves.
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Isn't this true?
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Even those who hang themselves,
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who end their own lives,
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do so to escape
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their profound unhappiness
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because they think
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they'll be happier
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if they ended their own life.
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But as our passage
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this morning tells us,
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happiness in this fallen world
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is elusive.
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As we learned last week,
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the eye is not satisfied
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with seeing,
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nor the ear filled with hearing.
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In short,
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we human beings
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are never quite satisfied
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with anything we experience
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in this life.
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Our pursuit of happiness
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in this life under the sun
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is ultimately hevel,
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the Hebrew word
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which means breath.
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It is ultimately futile
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like chasing after wind.
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All the pleasures
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that this world has to offer
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are like a puff of breath,
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a passing wind,
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a wisp of smoke,
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a vanishing mist.
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And for that reason,
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this passage tells us,
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knowing that the pleasures
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under the sun
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are but a breath,
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we should seek pleasures
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forevermore in Jesus Christ.
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And that's the main point
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of my sermon this morning.
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And we're going to talk about it
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in two parts.
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First, we'll talk about
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the futility of wisdom.
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And secondly,
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we'll talk about
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the fleetingness of pleasure.
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In the introduction
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and the conclusion
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of the book of Ecclesiastes,
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the author of the book
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repeats his thesis,
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which is vanity of vanities,
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all is vanity.
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And...
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Sorry about that, guys.
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And in the body of the book,
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which is between
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the introduction
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and the conclusion
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from 1.12 to 12.7,
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the author uses
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the voice of the preacher,
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the character preacher,
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to go through
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a catalog of human beings,
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the things that human beings
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that frequently seek meaning in
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and seek fulfillment in.
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And then he tells us
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one by one
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that none of those things
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can ultimately fulfill us
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because all of those things
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are but a breath.
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And today,
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we're looking at
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how pleasure
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is but a breath.
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But before he explores that,
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the preacher first
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establishes his credentials
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and he tells us
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the futility of wisdom
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in verses 12 to 18
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of chapter 1.
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He says in verse 12,
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I, the preacher,
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have been king
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over Israel in Jerusalem.
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But if you have read
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1 Kings,
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you know that
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the nation of Israel
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is split in two
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right after Solomon's reign,
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divided into
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the northern kingdom of Israel
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and the southern kingdom
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of Judah.
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And so,
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after that point,
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no king of Israel
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reigns in Jerusalem.
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It's only the kings of Judah
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that reign in Jerusalem.
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So,
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there's only two kings
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that actually reigned
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in Jerusalem
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over Israel
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and that's King David
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and King Solomon
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which also makes it
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very likely that
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the preacher here,
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the character here
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is Solomon
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who originally,
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initially wrote
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these wisdom,
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words of wisdom
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in Proverbs
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that have been compiled
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by the author
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of Ecclesiastes
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in this way.
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And this is confirmed
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by 1 Kings 4,
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29, 30.
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It says that
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God gave Solomon
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wisdom and understanding
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beyond measure
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and breath of mind
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like the sand
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on the seashore
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so that Solomon's wisdom
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surpassed the wisdom
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of all the people
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of the east
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and all the wisdom
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of Egypt.
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That's exactly
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what the preacher
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in Ecclesiastes says.
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He says in verse 16,
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I said in my heart,
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I have acquired
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great wisdom
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surpassing
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all who were
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over Jerusalem
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before me.
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Not only King David
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but also all the other
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pagan kings
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that reigned
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in Jerusalem
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before him.
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But he says
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in verses 13 to 14
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that even when
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he applied
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this unsurpassed
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wisdom
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to search out
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the meaning
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of our earthly
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existence,
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of all our
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human endeavors,
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he could not
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find it.
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It was but a breath.
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He says,
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and I applied
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my heart
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to seek
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and to search
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out by wisdom
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all that is done
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under heaven.
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It is an unhappy
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business that God
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has given to the
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children of man
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to be busy with.
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I've seen everything
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that is done
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under the sun
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and behold,
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all is vanity
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and a striving
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after wind.
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And then the preacher
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gives the reason
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why all of it
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is a striving
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after wind
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which is futile.
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In verse 15,
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what is crooked
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cannot be made
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straight
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and what is lacking
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cannot be counted.
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Despite all the
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knowledge and wisdom
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we have gained
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through the advancement
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of medicine
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and technology,
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people still get sick.
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Hospitals are still full.
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And the average
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lifespan of human beings
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is still exactly
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what Psalm 90.10
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said 3,000 years ago.
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The years of our life
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are 70
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or even by reason
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of strength, 80.
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Despite all the experience
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and wisdom
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we have gained
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in diplomacy
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and peacemaking,
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the world is still
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ravaged by war.
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Despite all the knowledge
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and wisdom
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we have gained
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about the human mind
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and about mental health,
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people are still depressed
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and as anxious
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as ever.
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What is crooked
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cannot be made straight.
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This world,
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this whole world
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is bent out of shape
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and despite our best efforts
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we cannot straighten it out.
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Likewise,
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what is lacking
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cannot be counted.
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There's always something
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missing in the world.
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You count
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and then there's something missing
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and despite our best efforts
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we cannot supply
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that missing thing.
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Despite all the
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technological advancements,
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despite all our inventions,
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the world is still
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not the way
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it's supposed to be.
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What is lacking
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cannot be counted.
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Then verses 16 to 18,
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parallel verses 12 to 15,
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again,
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the preacher tells us
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that he applied
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his wisdom,
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his heart to know
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the wisdom
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and to know madness
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and folly
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only to realize
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that this also
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is a striving after wind.
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It makes sense
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that madness and folly
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of course
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are striving after wind
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but it's remarkable
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that he says
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wisdom is also
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striving after wind.
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He again gives a reason,
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a second reason
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why wisdom is futile
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in verse 18.
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For in much wisdom
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is much vexation
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and he who increases
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knowledge
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increases sorrow.
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The amount of wisdom
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we have
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is proportionate
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to the vexation
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we experience
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in our lives.
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The amount of knowledge
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we have
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is proportionate
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to the amount
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of sorrow
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we experience.
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How is that the case?
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The wiser we get,
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the more clearly
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we see how tragic
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life is
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and how broken
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this world is.
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18th century
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English poet
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Thomas Gray's poem
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Ode on a Distant Prospect
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of Eton College
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has two distinct halves.
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The first half
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begins this way
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about the untroubled
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life of school children.
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Ah, happy hills!
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Ah, pleasing shade!
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Ah, feels beloved in vain!
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Where once
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my careless childhood
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strayed,
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a stranger
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yet to pain.
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It's a child
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that is yet
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a stranger to pain.
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And then the second half
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of the poem
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takes a dark turn
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and it depicts
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the pains
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of growing up
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and being an adult.
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It says,
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to each his sufferings
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all are men
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condemned alike
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to groan.
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The tender
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for another's pain,
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the unfeeling
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for his own.
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Yet, ah,
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why should they
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know their fate
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since sorrow
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never comes too late
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and happiness
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too swiftly flies.
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Thought
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would destroy
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their paradise
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no more.
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Where ignorance
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is bliss,
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tis folly
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to be wise.
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This is where
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we get that
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famous phrase,
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ignorance
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is bliss.
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Far less
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eloquently
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but far more
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humorously,
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comedian
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Stephen Colbert
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writes in his book,
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I am America
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and so can you.
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Why were you
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happier
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when you were a kid?
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Because you
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didn't know anything.
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The more you know,
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the sadder you get.
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Don't believe me?
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By the time
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you finish
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reading this chapter,
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over a hundred
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dogs and
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cats in animal
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shelters around
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the nation
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will have been
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euthanized.
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Bet you wish
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you could erase
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that knowledge
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but it's too late.
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You learned
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a new idea
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and it made you sad.
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College is just
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more of the same.
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Nowadays,
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we have more
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information
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and knowledge
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at our fingertips
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than we ever
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have had before.
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But has that
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made us happier?
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every time
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you have
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some kind
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of ache
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or pain
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in any part
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of your body
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now,
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now everybody
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goes straight
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to Google.
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And then it
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tells you
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a dozen things
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that it could
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possibly be
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and some of them
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are quite severe
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and scary.
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Our news feeds
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are full of reports
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about woe
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and suffering
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throughout the world.
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Don't panic,
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but this past week
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the World Health
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Organization
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declared that
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the MPOC's
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outbreak in Africa
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is a global
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emergency.
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And then earlier
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this year
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they were sounding
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alarmed that
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the next pandemic
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could be 20 times
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worse than
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the COVID pandemic.
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Well, great.
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More information.
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Does that knowledge
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make us happier?
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Some people rejoice
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when government
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hands out free money,
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but people who
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understand economics
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worry that now
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it's going to
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cause inflation.
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nutrition.
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People,
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some people enjoy
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hot dogs and bacon,
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but then some people
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who care about nutrition
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say, oh no,
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that's going to
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give you cancer.
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Some people live
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a carefree life,
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and then there are
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these depressing
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philosophers
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who are always
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asking deep questions
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for which they only
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have depressing answers.
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The more we know,
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the more we wish
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we didn't know.
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And the more we know,
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the more we know
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what we don't know.
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In this way,
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much wisdom
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is much vexation,
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and he increases
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knowledge,
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increases sorrow.
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That's why
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an unnamed character
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in Ernest Hemingway's
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book,
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The Garden of Eden,
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says,
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happiness in
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intelligent people
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is the rarest
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thing I know.
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In another one
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of his novels,
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Hemingway's novels,
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A Farewell to Arms,
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two characters,
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Lieutenant Frederick Henry
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and Nurse Catherine Barkley
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fall in love
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during World War I,
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and then they flee
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to Switzerland
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in order to live
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a carefree life together,
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a quaint life
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in the mountains,
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away from the horrors
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of war.
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But there,
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away from all
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the horrors of war,
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Catherine gives birth
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to a stillborn child
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and dies from hemorrhaging
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after giving birth.
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And her last words
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to Frederick
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is this,
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life is just
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a dirty trick.
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No wonder Hemingway
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himself shot himself
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to death
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with a 12-gauge shotgun.
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He understood
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the futility of life
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and wisdom.
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This bold statement
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of the futility of wisdom
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should be shocking to us
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because the Hebrew word
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for wisdom here
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is the exact same word
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that is used
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in the book of Proverbs
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over and over again.
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And the book of Proverbs
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tells us again and again
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to get wisdom
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at all costs
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because it's the most
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precious thing.
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It says get wisdom
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and whatever you get,
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get insight.
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It says how much better
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to get wisdom
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than gold.
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But Ecclesiastes
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teaches us
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that even acquiring wisdom
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is futile
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in this fallen world.
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That's obviously
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contradictory on the surface.
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So how can these two truths
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be reconciled?
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There is this tension
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in the Bible's
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wisdom literature
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as we can see
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in Proverbs also.
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Proverbs is not,
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he's not unaware of this.
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For example,
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Proverbs 13.25
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says the righteous
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has enough
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to satisfy his appetite
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but the belly
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of the wicked
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suffers want.
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That's pretty
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straightforward, right?
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The righteous people,
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the diligent people,
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people who live honestly,
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they're going to eat,
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have plenty to eat.
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But the wicked
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will go hungry.
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However,
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just two verses earlier,
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Proverbs 13.23
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says the fallow ground
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of the poor
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would yield much food
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but it is swept away
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through injustice.
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This proverb suggests
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that though
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the hardworking,
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righteous poor
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could have,
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theoretically should have,
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plenty to eat,
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injustice robs them
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of the fruit
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of their labor.
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We see a similar tension
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in other places
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in Proverbs as well.
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Proverbs 15.6
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says in the house
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of the righteous
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there is much treasure
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but trouble befalls
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the income of the wicked.
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Once again,
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it's straightforward.
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If you're righteous
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and hardworking,
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you're going to get richer.
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However,
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just a few verses later
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it says in Proverbs 15.16-17
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better is a little
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with the fear of the Lord
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than great treasure
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and trouble with it.
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Better is a dinner of herbs
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where love is
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than a fattened ox
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and hatred with it.
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This latter proverb
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suggests that sometimes
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crooks acquire
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great revenues
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with injustice
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and that the righteous
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who fear the Lord
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are sometimes poor
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and reduced
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to a dinner of herbs.
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But nevertheless,
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it says,
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it is better
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to fear the Lord.
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It is better
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to have wisdom.
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The interplay
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between these
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tension,
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these two kinds
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of proverbs
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reveals something
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profound for us.
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It is generally true
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that honest,
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diligent work
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produces prosperity.
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That's the way
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God designed
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the world to work.
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That's how God
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has ordered
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the world to work.
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However,
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this world
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is marred by sin.
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It's a fallen world.
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It's a broken world.
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And so that
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even though
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we are commended
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to seek righteousness,
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sometimes when we do,
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we still end up
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in poverty.
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Things don't always
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pan out for us.
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Proverbs
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is a book
-
that is weighted
-
toward the general
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rules of wisdom
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according to which
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we should all
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seek to live.
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Ecclesiastes
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is weighted
-
toward the exception
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to these general rules
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which the person
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must also be aware of
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lest they despair
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when things
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don't pan out
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the way
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they expect it to.
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It's kind of like
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learning the rules
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of writing.
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When you're first
-
learning to write,
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you learn
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that fragments
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are bad.
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You want to write
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in complete sentences
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and you learn
-
how to not write
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in fragments.
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And then as you
-
get more advanced
-
in your writing,
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they teach you
-
that fragments
-
can actually help
-
to increase
-
the pace
-
of your writing
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and intentionally
-
convey disjointedness.
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And in fact,
-
a lot of the best writers
-
routinely break
-
the rule
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and write in fragments.
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And that's just
-
what happens
-
in life.
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In a similar way,
-
the wisdom literature
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in scripture
-
teaches us to know
-
both the general rules
-
and the exceptions
-
to those rules,
-
both of which
-
are integral parts
-
of holistic wisdom.
-
Overall,
-
Ecclesiastes still has
-
a positive view
-
of wisdom.
-
It will say later
-
in chapter 2,
-
verse 13,
-
that I saw that
-
there is more gain
-
in wisdom
-
than in folly,
-
as there is more gain
-
in light
-
than in darkness.
-
It says in Ecclesiastes 7,
-
11 to 12,
-
But wisdom is good
-
with an inheritance,
-
an advantage
-
to those who see the sun.
-
For the protection
-
of wisdom
-
is like the protection
-
of money,
-
and the advantage
-
of knowledge
-
is that wisdom
-
preserves the life
-
of him who has it.
-
But like Proverbs,
-
Ecclesiastes also recognizes
-
that time and chance
-
happen to the wise
-
and to the fool.
-
And the wise dies
-
and is forgotten
-
just like the fool.
-
Herein lies
-
the vexation
-
and sorrow
-
of wisdom.
-
Even if you live
-
with wisdom,
-
life does not necessarily
-
go according to plan
-
because we live
-
in a fallen
-
and broken world.
-
And this is all
-
the more vexing
-
if you try so hard
-
to live the right way.
-
I did all
-
the right things.
-
I said all
-
the right things.
-
And yet,
-
these tragedies
-
still hit me.
-
And that's why
-
wisdom,
-
biblical wisdom
-
is not ultimately
-
about controlling
-
our life,
-
controlling our future.
-
It's about submitting
-
to God
-
who alone
-
has control
-
over life.
-
That's why
-
Proverbs 21, 30
-
says,
-
no wisdom,
-
no understanding,
-
no counsel
-
can avail
-
against the Lord.
-
The fear of the Lord
-
is the beginning
-
of wisdom.
-
This is why
-
the preachers
-
who preach
-
the gospel
-
of health,
-
wealth,
-
and prosperity
-
are so wrong.
-
Generally speaking,
-
wise living
-
and obedience
-
to God
-
does lead
-
to greater
-
health and prosperity.
-
Yes, that's true.
-
But as Ecclesiastes
-
teaches us,
-
it is also often
-
not the case.
-
The world is unjust
-
and life is unfair.
-
That's why
-
our only hope
-
must be placed
-
in Jesus Christ.
-
1 Corinthians 1,
-
18-25
-
says this,
-
we read this
-
in the call
-
to worship,
-
God destroys
-
the wisdom
-
of the wise
-
in Jesus.
-
He makes foolish
-
the wisdom
-
of the world
-
in Jesus.
-
For since
-
in the wisdom
-
of God
-
the world
-
did not know
-
God through wisdom,
-
it pleased God
-
through the folly
-
of what we preach
-
to save those
-
who believe.
-
For Jews demand
-
signs and Greeks
-
seek wisdom,
-
but we preach
-
Christ crucified,
-
a stumbling block
-
to Jews
-
and folly
-
to Gentiles.
-
But to those
-
who are called,
-
both Jews
-
and Greeks,
-
Christ,
-
the power
-
of God
-
and the wisdom
-
of God,
-
for the foolishness
-
of God
-
is wiser
-
than men
-
and the weakness
-
of God
-
is stronger
-
than men.
-
It's because
-
of God
-
that we are
-
in Christ Jesus
-
who became
-
to us
-
wisdom
-
from God.
-
God
-
from God
-
righteousness
-
and sanctification
-
and redemption.
-
In His infinite wisdom
-
God has chosen
-
to save us
-
not through the wisdom
-
of man
-
but through the folly
-
of Christ crucified.
-
It's not those
-
who make all the wise
-
choices in life
-
and do all the right
-
things in life
-
who are saved.
-
It's not people
-
who,
-
it's a people
-
who acknowledge
-
their desperate
-
sinfulness
-
and folly
-
and their utter
-
inability
-
to save themselves
-
and people
-
who because of that
-
trust in Jesus
-
alone to save them
-
and His wisdom
-
alone to save them
-
they are the ones
-
for whom Jesus
-
becomes wisdom
-
from God.
-
Even the best
-
of wisdom
-
from the greatest
-
philosophers
-
throughout the ages
-
cannot make
-
what is crooked
-
straight.
-
You cannot supply
-
what is lacking
-
but in fulfillment
-
of Isaiah's prophecy
-
Luke 3 5
-
says about the coming
-
of Jesus
-
the crooked
-
shall become
-
straight
-
and the rough
-
places shall
-
become level ways
-
and all flesh
-
shall see
-
the salvation
-
of God.
-
In the life
-
and ministry
-
of Jesus
-
the lame walk
-
the deaf hear
-
the blind see
-
the dead are raised
-
the lepers
-
are cleansed
-
and most importantly
-
He makes sinners
-
atoned
-
and forgiven
-
by dying on the cross
-
as a sacrifice
-
for our sins.
-
It's so in Jesus
-
alone that the
-
crooked is made
-
straight
-
and what is lacking
-
is counted
-
what is broken
-
is made whole.
-
The whole of
-
Ecclesiastes
-
finds its ultimate
-
fulfillment in Jesus
-
and so to teach
-
us that
-
Solomon
-
the author of
-
Ecclesiastes
-
put this together
-
reminds us
-
it is futile
-
to seek happiness
-
in anything
-
other than Christ.
-
the preacher
-
reminds us
-
I became
-
as wiser
-
than all the
-
wise men
-
before me
-
but even still
-
my wisdom
-
could not
-
make me
-
happy
-
unless it's
-
capital
-
W
-
wisdom
-
Jesus Christ.
-
Then the preacher
-
applies himself
-
to the pursuit
-
of pleasure
-
he says in
-
chapter 2
-
verses 1 to 3
-
I said in my heart
-
come now
-
I will test you
-
with pleasure
-
enjoy yourself
-
but behold
-
this also
-
was vanity
-
I said of
-
laughter
-
it is mad
-
and of
-
pleasure
-
what use
-
is it
-
I search
-
with my
-
heart
-
to cheer
-
my body
-
with wine
-
my heart
-
still guiding
-
me
-
with wisdom
-
and how
-
to lay
-
hold
-
on folly
-
till I
-
might see
-
what was
-
good
-
for the
-
children
-
of men
-
to do
-
under
-
heaven
-
during
-
the few
-
days
-
of their
-
life
-
skipping
-
ahead a bit
-
to verses
-
8 to 10
-
he says
-
I also
-
gathered
-
for myself
-
silver
-
and gold
-
and the
-
treasure
-
of kings
-
and provinces
-
I got
-
singers
-
both men
-
and women
-
and many
-
concubines
-
the delight
-
of the
-
sons of
-
men
-
so I
-
became
-
great
-
and surpassed
-
all who
-
were before
-
me in
-
Jerusalem
-
also my
-
wisdom
-
remained
-
with me
-
and whatever
-
my eyes
-
desired
-
I did
-
not keep
-
from them
-
I kept
-
my heart
-
from no
-
pleasure
-
for my
-
heart
-
found
-
pleasure
-
in all
-
my
-
toil
-
and this
-
was my
-
reward
-
for all
-
my
-
toil
-
I'm
-
sure
-
some of
-
you have
-
been tempted
-
in the
-
past
-
to think
-
that if
-
I could
-
just enjoy
-
all the
-
pleasures
-
of life
-
without
-
restriction
-
without
-
any
-
inhibition
-
then I
-
would be
-
happy
-
then I
-
can be
-
truly
-
happy
-
well Solomon
-
says
-
been there
-
and done
-
that
-
he said
-
whatever
-
my eyes
-
desired
-
I did
-
not keep
-
from them
-
whenever he
-
saw any
-
artifact
-
or treasure
-
or clothes
-
or gadgets
-
that delighted
-
his senses
-
he said
-
buy it
-
get it
-
bring it
-
to my
-
home
-
why not
-
he has
-
all the
-
wealth
-
in the
-
world
-
he
-
whenever
-
he saw
-
any
-
delicacy
-
rich
-
foods
-
choice
-
wines
-
he never
-
said
-
no
-
he
-
took
-
all of
-
it
-
upon
-
himself
-
enjoy
-
them
-
all
-
he
-
drank
-
the
-
most
-
expensive
-
wines
-
whatever
-
substances
-
promised
-
pleasure
-
escaped
-
from the
-
pains
-
of life
-
he indulged
-
himself
-
I'm sure
-
he didn't
-
have those
-
then
-
he probably
-
had ancient
-
equivalents
-
of
-
marijuana
-
nicotine
-
alcohol
-
he's tried
-
it all
-
perhaps you
-
have thought
-
to yourself
-
that if you
-
had other
-
people
-
if you can
-
get other
-
people to
-
do all
-
your work
-
for you
-
if you
-
could just
-
save a lot
-
of money
-
really fast
-
and then
-
retire
-
and live
-
in retirement
-
and constant
-
vacation
-
for the rest
-
of your life
-
then I
-
can truly
-
be happy
-
been there
-
done that
-
not me
-
Solomon
-
he said
-
I bought
-
male and
-
female slaves
-
and as
-
slaves were
-
born in
-
my house
-
I also
-
had great
-
possessions
-
of herds
-
and flocks
-
more than
-
any who
-
had been
-
before me
-
in Jerusalem
-
he said
-
everybody else
-
to do all
-
of his work
-
perhaps your
-
idea of a
-
good life
-
is good
-
music
-
going to
-
concerts
-
and dancing
-
your life
-
away
-
Solomon
-
had a
-
personal
-
entourage
-
of singers
-
both men
-
and women
-
he says
-
to regale
-
him with
-
merry music
-
whenever he
-
wanted
-
whenever he
-
saw a
-
beautiful
-
or alluring
-
woman
-
he took
-
her
-
as his
-
wife
-
or as
-
his
-
concubine
-
1 Kings
-
11 2-3
-
tells us
-
Solomon
-
had 700
-
wives
-
who were
-
princesses
-
not just
-
any
-
normal woman
-
700
-
princesses
-
as wives
-
and he
-
had 300
-
concubines
-
that's a
-
harem
-
of a
-
thousand
-
women
-
he can
-
sleep
-
with a
-
different
-
woman
-
every day
-
of his
-
life
-
for two
-
years
-
and still
-
have
-
women
-
he has
-
not slept
-
with
-
in fact
-
because
-
Solomon
-
multiplied
-
wives
-
for himself
-
and married
-
foreign
-
idolatrous
-
woman
-
which was
-
forbidden
-
scripture
-
he says
-
in 1 Kings
-
11 4
-
that when
-
Solomon
-
was old
-
his wives
-
turned away
-
his heart
-
after other
-
gods
-
and his
-
heart
-
was not
-
wholly
-
true
-
to the
-
Lord
-
his
-
God
-
so this
-
is a
-
cautionary
-
tale
-
about the
-
corrosive
-
effect
-
of sin
-
sinful
-
pleasures
-
over time
-
but at
-
the time
-
he wrote
-
the book
-
of Ecclesiastes
-
it seems
-
Solomon still
-
had his
-
wits about
-
him
-
because he
-
reminds us
-
multiple times
-
in verse 3
-
he says
-
I search
-
with my
-
heart
-
how to
-
cheer my
-
body
-
with wine
-
my
-
heart
-
still
-
guiding
-
me
-
with
-
wisdom
-
and again
-
in verse 9
-
so I
-
became
-
great
-
and surpassed
-
all who
-
were before
-
me in
-
Jerusalem
-
also my
-
wisdom
-
remained
-
with me
-
so at
-
the time
-
he wrote
-
this
-
he still
-
had his
-
wits about
-
him
-
although
-
he'll
-
lose
-
that
-
eventually
-
because that's
-
what sin
-
does
-
but he
-
still had
-
his wits
-
about him
-
to be able
-
to write
-
this
-
and to
-
realize
-
that it's
-
all
-
vanity
-
so in
-
a way
-
he's
-
experimenting
-
with the
-
risky
-
pleasures
-
of life
-
for the
-
sake of
-
science
-
you guys
-
have heard
-
that right
-
yeah
-
it's like
-
it's not
-
unlike the
-
experiment
-
conducted by
-
Michael L.
-
Smith at
-
Cornell University
-
in 2014
-
we have a lot
-
of Cornell
-
grads in our
-
church
-
for the sake
-
of science
-
he subjected
-
himself to
-
bee stings
-
200 times
-
in 25
-
different parts
-
of his body
-
all so that
-
he can determine
-
which human
-
part of the
-
body experiences
-
the most pain
-
when stung
-
by a bee
-
and now
-
he created
-
that pain
-
index
-
with these
-
things
-
and published
-
it
-
you know
-
that's a
-
vanity
-
of vanities
-
similarly
-
to determine
-
experientially
-
and to
-
demonstrate
-
concretely
-
and not
-
merely
-
abstractly
-
that these
-
pleasures
-
are indeed
-
fleeting
-
and ultimately
-
futile
-
Solomon tried
-
them all
-
and this
-
is his
-
conclusion
-
behold
-
all was
-
vanity
-
and a
-
striving
-
after
-
wind
-
and there
-
was nothing
-
to be
-
gained
-
under
-
the sun
-
so don't
-
believe the
-
lie
-
when the
-
devil tempts
-
you and
-
says oh
-
if you
-
get this
-
you can
-
be happy
-
there's
-
someone
-
who's
-
done
-
it all
-
and it's
-
vanity
-
I think
-
Anthony
-
Bourdain
-
would agree
-
the beloved
-
celebrity
-
chef
-
professional
-
eater
-
of international
-
cuisine
-
and travel
-
documentarian
-
who hanged
-
himself
-
so that
-
he could
-
be happy
-
because all
-
the pleasures
-
that he
-
enjoyed
-
much more
-
than any
-
average
-
person
-
could not
-
make him
-
happy
-
there's a
-
joke that
-
is dated
-
at least
-
to the
-
early
-
1800s
-
I don't
-
find it
-
very funny
-
but they
-
call it
-
a joke
-
for some
-
reason
-
which has
-
recently
-
become an
-
internet
-
meme
-
it goes
-
like this
-
a man
-
who was
-
severely
-
depressed
-
went to
-
see a
-
therapist
-
I think
-
some of
-
you guys
-
know
-
he says
-
I'm
-
depressed
-
life
-
is
-
harsh
-
unforgiving
-
and cruel
-
at the
-
end of
-
the session
-
the therapist
-
doesn't
-
quite know
-
what to
-
do with
-
him
-
and so
-
he gives
-
him a
-
simple
-
counsel
-
I heard
-
that the
-
great clown
-
Pagliacci
-
is in
-
town
-
tonight
-
go and
-
see him
-
that should
-
cheer you
-
up
-
at that
-
moment
-
the man
-
bursts
-
into tears
-
and then
-
says
-
that will
-
not
-
work
-
why
-
not
-
the therapist
-
asks
-
the man
-
says
-
I
-
am
-
Pagliacci
-
the comics
-
who can
-
make
-
anyone
-
double over
-
in laughter
-
surely
-
they must
-
be happy
-
but look
-
at Robin
-
Williams
-
widely regarded
-
as the greatest
-
comedian
-
of all time
-
who hanged
-
himself
-
so that he
-
can be
-
happy
-
it's
-
madness
-
what use
-
is laughter
-
behold
-
this also
-
was
-
vanity
-
but
-
why
-
the
-
preacher
-
will tell
-
us
-
repeatedly
-
throughout
-
the book
-
because
-
it's
-
all
-
so
-
fleeting
-
because
-
it all
-
ends
-
in
-
death
-
now
-
Ecclesiastes
-
doesn't teach
-
us to
-
never enjoy
-
any
-
pleasures
-
in life
-
we're
-
going to
-
get to
-
the
-
passage
-
next
-
week
-
where
-
it will
-
teach
-
us
-
how to
-
properly
-
enjoy
-
the
-
pleasures
-
of
-
life
-
but
-
for
-
now
-
we
-
need
-
to
-
understand
-
the
-
futility
-
of
-
pleasure
-
in
-
an
-
ultimate
-
sense
-
I've
-
not seen
-
the Barbie
-
movie
-
which came out
-
last year
-
but I know
-
some of you
-
have seen it
-
multiple times
-
but I did
-
see a
-
YouTube clip
-
of a famous
-
scene called
-
Dance the Night
-
Away
-
you guys know
-
which scene
-
I'm talking
-
about
-
and in
-
the scene
-
it's
-
so remarkably
-
shallow
-
and so remarkably
-
profound
-
at the same
-
time
-
it's
-
it's
-
a scene
-
where a
-
whole bunch
-
of Barbies
-
and Kens
-
are just
-
dancing
-
the night
-
away
-
to a song
-
called
-
Dancing
-
the Night
-
and
-
and this
-
is the
-
conversation
-
I wish
-
I could
-
talk like
-
them
-
but I
-
can't
-
gosh
-
this night
-
is just
-
perfect
-
it's
-
perfectly
-
perfect
-
and you
-
look so
-
beautiful
-
Barbie
-
thanks
-
Barbie
-
I feel
-
so beautiful
-
so do
-
I
-
this is
-
the best
-
day
-
ever
-
it is
-
the best
-
day
-
ever
-
and so
-
was
-
yesterday
-
and so
-
is tomorrow
-
and so
-
is the day
-
after tomorrow
-
and even
-
Wednesdays
-
and every
-
day
-
from now
-
until
-
forever
-
and then
-
right after
-
that the
-
main character
-
of the movie
-
Barbie
-
the main
-
Barbie
-
asks this
-
question
-
do you guys
-
ever think
-
about dying
-
which brings
-
all the
-
dancing
-
and the
-
music
-
to a
-
screeching
-
halt
-
and then
-
everybody
-
turns around
-
and stares
-
aghast
-
at the
-
Barbie
-
as if
-
she has
-
just
-
committed
-
the
-
unpardonable
-
sin
-
and so
-
the Barbie
-
is easily
-
manipulated
-
by peer
-
pressure
-
quickly
-
repents
-
and then
-
says
-
I don't
-
know why
-
I just
-
said that
-
I'm just
-
dying
-
to dance
-
and then
-
the party
-
resumes
-
like nothing
-
ever happened
-
it's a
-
perfect
-
illustration
-
of a
-
life of
-
constant
-
pleasure
-
and the
-
hollowness
-
of all
-
of it
-
in the
-
face of
-
inevitable
-
eventual
-
death
-
in
-
verses
-
40
-
11
-
the
-
Hebrew
-
verb
-
that
-
means
-
to
-
do
-
or
-
to
-
make
-
is
-
repeated
-
seven
-
times
-
I
-
made
-
great
-
works
-
I
-
made
-
myself
-
gardens
-
and parks
-
I
-
made
-
myself
-
pools
-
and that
-
echoes
-
the creation
-
account of
-
Genesis 1
-
to 2
-
where the
-
exact same
-
word is
-
used
-
repeatedly
-
to talk
-
about
-
God's
-
creative
-
work
-
God
-
made
-
the
-
expanse
-
and separated
-
the waters
-
God
-
made
-
the
-
two
-
great
-
lights
-
God
-
made
-
the
-
beasts
-
of
-
the
-
earth
-
God
-
made
-
man
-
in
-
his
-
image
-
God
-
saw
-
everything
-
that
-
he
-
had
-
made
-
and behold
-
it was
-
very
-
good
-
and so
-
on
-
this is
-
not the
-
only
-
echo
-
of the
-
creation
-
account
-
the word
-
plant
-
in verse
-
4
-
I planted
-
vineyards
-
also occurs
-
in Genesis
-
2
-
8
-
and the
-
Lord
-
God
-
planted
-
a
-
garden
-
in
-
Eden
-
and the
-
word
-
garden
-
is the
-
same
-
gardens
-
and
-
parks
-
Solomon
-
said
-
that
-
he
-
planted
-
in
-
them
-
all
-
kinds
-
of
-
fruit
-
trees
-
and that
-
phrase
-
occurs
-
over and
-
over again
-
in Genesis
-
1-2
-
speak of
-
the fruit
-
trees
-
bearing
-
fruit
-
that
-
God
-
planted
-
in the
-
garden
-
of
-
Eden
-
in
-
verse
-
6
-
the
-
preacher
-
says
-
that
-
he
-
made
-
himself
-
pools
-
from
-
which
-
to
-
water
-
his
-
garden
-
and
-
that's
-
the
-
exact
-
same
-
word
-
used
-
in
-
Genesis
-
2-10
-
to
-
speak
-
of
-
how
-
God
-
created
-
a
-
river
-
to
-
that's
-
used
-
in
-
Genesis
-
2-5
-
and
-
2-9
-
to
-
speak
-
of
-
how
-
God
-
made
-
the
-
plants
-
and
-
trees
-
spring
-
up
-
to
-
grow
-
up
-
in
-
the
-
garden
-
of
-
Eden
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
verbal
-
parallels
-
are
-
intended
-
to
-
show
-
us
-
that
-
Solomon
-
applied
-
all
-
of
-
his
-
resources
-
all
-
of
-
his
-
power
-
and
-
authority
-
all
-
of
-
his
-
wisdom
-
and
-
all
-
of
-
his
-
wealth
-
to
-
recreate
-
Eden
-
and
-
he
-
couldn't
-
do
-
it
-
I
-
considered
-
all
-
that
-
my
-
hands
-
had
-
done
-
and
-
the
-
toil
-
I
-
had
-
expended
-
in
-
doing
-
it
-
and
-
behold
-
all
-
was
-
vanity
-
and
-
a
-
striving
-
after
-
wind
-
there
-
was
-
nothing
-
to
-
be
-
gained
-
under
-
the
-
sun
-
what
-
a
-
striking
-
contrast
-
from
-
the
-
words
-
of
-
God
-
after
-
his
-
creative
-
work
-
that
-
he
-
saw
-
what
-
he
-
had
-
made
-
and
-
it
-
was
-
very
-
good
-
the
-
difference
-
is
-
this
-
why
-
the
-
difference
-
it
-
all
-
hinges
-
on
-
who
-
does
-
the
-
making
-
in
-
Genesis
-
it's
-
God
-
made
-
in
-
Ecclesiastes
-
2
-
it's
-
I
-
made
-
no
-
matter
-
what
-
pleasures
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
we
-
give
-
ourselves
-
over
-
to
-
we
-
human
-
beings
-
can
-
never
-
recreate
-
the
-
garden
-
of
-
Eden
-
we
-
can
-
never
-
recreate
-
paradise
-
we
-
can
-
never
-
reach
-
utopia
-
and
-
that's
-
the
-
message
-
the
-
wise
-
and
-
sobering
-
message
-
of
-
Ecclesiastes
-
even
-
if
-
we
-
harness
-
all
-
the
-
wisdom
-
of
-
mankind
-
to
-
renovate
-
this
-
world
-
and
-
recreate
-
this
-
world
-
we
-
can
-
never
-
make
-
this
-
fallen
-
world
-
unfallen
-
again
-
we
-
can
-
never
-
make
-
this
-
broken
-
world
-
whole
-
again
-
do
-
you
-
feel
-
how
-
devastating
-
that
-
is
-
and
-
all
-
the
-
pleasures
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
will
-
leave
-
us
-
only
-
hollowed
-
out
-
from
-
the
-
inside
-
out
-
because
-
God
-
did
-
not
-
intend
-
for
-
us
-
to
-
be
-
satisfied
-
by
-
the
-
pleasures
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
because
-
he
-
wants
-
to
-
give
-
us
-
something
-
better
-
in
-
Ecclesiastes
-
2
-
1
-
preacher
-
concluded
-
that
-
the
-
pleasure
-
of
-
this
-
world
-
is
-
vanity
-
but
-
the
-
psalmist
-
says
-
to
-
God
-
in
-
Psalm
-
6
-
and
-
11
-
you
-
God
-
make
-
known
-
to
-
me
-
the
-
path
-
of
-
life
-
in
-
your
-
presence
-
there
-
is
-
fullness
-
of
-
joy
-
that's
-
the
-
same
-
word
-
at
-
your
-
right
-
hand
-
are
-
pleasures
-
forever
-
more
-
where
-
are
-
everlasting
-
pleasures
-
found
-
not
-
the
-
pleading
-
pleasures
-
of
-
pleasures
-
of
-
this
-
where
-
are
-
everlasting
-
pleasures
-
found
-
not
-
in
-
this
-
life
-
under
-
the
-
sun
-
in
-
the
-
presence
-
of
-
God
-
at
-
the
-
right
-
hand
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
and
-
what
-
is
-
at
-
the
-
right
-
hand
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
or
-
better
-
who
-
is
-
at
-
the
-
right
-
hand
-
of
-
God
-
the
-
father
-
the
-
Bible
-
tells
-
the
-
the
-
father
-
the
-
right
-
hand
-
of
-
the
-
father
-
in
-
acts
-
2
-
33
-
so
-
then
-
in
-
whom
-
is
-
the
-
fullness
-
of
-
joy
-
to
-
be
-
found
-
in
-
whom
-
are
-
pleasures
-
forevermore
-
to be
-
found
-
the
-
answer
-
my
-
friends
-
it's
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
in
-
Jesus
-
sinful
-
people
-
are
-
made
-
holy
-
in
-
Jesus
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
enslaved
-
to
-
sin
-
and
-
death
-
are
-
made
-
free
-
in
-
Jesus
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
sick
-
with
-
sin
-
and
-
sorrows
-
are
-
healed
-
in
-
Jesus
-
broken
-
people
-
are
-
made
-
whole
-
in
-
Jesus
-
the
-
lost
-
people
-
are
-
found
-
do
-
you
-
know
-
this
-
Jesus
-
what
-
pleasures
-
are you
-
seeking
-
to
-
satisfy
-
yourself
-
C.S.
-
Lewis
-
writes
-
in his
-
essay
-
I'm
-
sure
-
I've
-
quoted
-
this
-
to
-
you
-
before
-
from
-
the
-
weight
-
of
-
glory
-
it
-
would
-
seem
-
that
-
our
-
Lord
-
finds
-
our
-
desires
-
not
-
too
-
strong
-
but
-
too
-
weak
-
we
-
are
-
half
-
hearted
-
creatures
-
fooling
-
about
-
with
-
drink
-
and
-
sex
-
and
-
ambition
-
when
-
infinite
-
joy
-
is
-
offered
-
us
-
like
-
an
-
ignorant
-
child
-
who
-
wants
-
to
-
go
-
on
-
making
-
mud
-
pies
-
in
-
a
-
slum
-
because
-
he
-
cannot
-
imagine
-
what
-
is
-
meant
-
by
-
the
-
offer
-
of
-
a
-
holiday
-
at
-
the
-
sea
-
we
-
are
-
far
-
too
-
easily
-
pleased
-
if
-
you
-
feel
-
the
-
allure
-
of
-
the
-
temptations
-
of
-
the
-
pleasures
-
of
-
this
-
life
-
it's
-
not
-
because
-
your
-
desires
-
are
-
too
-
strong
-
for
-
those
-
things
-
it's
-
because
-
your
-
desire
-
for
-
pleasure
-
is
-
too
-
weak
-
let
-
us
-
not
-
be
-
a
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
too
-
easily
-
satisfied
-
let
-
us
-
not
-
be
-
a
-
people
-
who
-
are
-
so
-
easily
-
pleased
-
let's
-
heed
-
the
-
words
-
of
-
the
-
preacher
-
of
-
ecclesiastes
-
who
-
has
-
been
-
there
-
and
-
done
-
that
-
and
-
has
-
found
-
it
-
all
-
wanting
-
let's
-
hold
-
on
-
to
-
the
-
pleasures
-
forever
-
more
-
hold
-
out
-
for
-
that
-
that's
-
found
-
in
-
Jesus
-
Christ
-
alone
-
let's
-
pray
-
heavenly
-
father
-
we
-
ask
-
that
-
you
-
would
-
engulf
-
us
-
with
-
a
-
consuming
-
desire
-
passion
-
for
-
the
-
pleasures
-
that
-
are
-
found
-
in
-
you
-
alone
-
so
-
that
-
we
-
would
-
live
-
with
-
a
-
sober
-
mind
-
knowing
-
that
-
all
-
these
-
pleasures
-
of
-
the
-
world
-
cannot
-
satisfy
-
enlarge
-
our
-
vision
-
of
-
you
-
God
-
enlarge
-
our
-
vision
-
of
-
Jesus
-
his
-
beauty
-
his
-
holiness
-
his
-
glory
-
the
-
the
-
unsurpassed
-
joy
-
everlasting
-
pleasure
-
Lord help
-
us to
-
grasp hold
-
of that
-
more and
-
more
-
grant
-
everyone
-
here
-
to know
-
the
-
folly
-
of
-
Christ
-
crucified
-
that
-
they
-
might
-
find
-
true
-
wisdom
-
in
-
Christ
-
and
-
be
-
found
-
by
-
him
-
forever
-
more
-
thank you
-
God
-
for the
-
wisdom
-
of your
-
word
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
amen