Sermon

Justice Is But A Breath

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Good to worship with you guys. Please open your Bibles to Ecclesiastes chapter 3.

    Ecclesiastes 3 chapter mention

  2. Thank you, Gary.

  3. We have been in the book of Ecclesiastes for the last four weeks or so, five weeks.

  4. And now we're in chapter 3, verse 16, going to chapter 4, verse 3.

  5. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.

  6. Heavenly Father,

  7. truly there is no one righteous, no not one.

  8. And we stand here before your holy presence

  9. because of the merit of Jesus' righteousness.

  10. So now, Lord, graciously speak to us as you always do from your Word.

  11. Meet us here in the presence of your Holy Spirit.

  12. Lord,

  13. conform us to your Word.

  14. Teach us how to live

  15. with the wisdom of humility.

  16. Surrender to your will.

  17. So we might navigate this unjust world

  18. without losing hope,

  19. with great faith and love.

  20. In Jesus' name we pray.

  21. Amen.

  22. If you are able,

  23. please stand and join me as I read this passage.

  24. We stand to honor God's Word

  25. that God has given us.

  26. I'll read from chapter 3, verse 16,

  27. to chapter 4, verse 3.

  28. Moreover,

  29. I said in my heart,

  30. God will judge the righteous and the wicked,

  31. for there is a time for every matter

  32. and for every work.

  33. I said in my heart,

  34. with regard to the children of man,

  35. that God is testing them,

  36. that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.

  37. For what happens to the children of man

  38. and what happens to the beasts is the same.

  39. As one dies, so dies the other.

  40. They all have the same breath.

  41. And man has no advantage over the beasts,

  42. for all is vanity.

  43. All go to one place.

  44. All are from the dust,

  45. and to dust all return.

  46. Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward

  47. and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth.

  48. So I saw that there is nothing better than that

  49. a man should rejoice in his work,

  50. for that is his lot,

  51. who can bring him to see what will be after him.

  52. Again, I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun,

  53. and behold the tears of the oppressed,

  54. and they had no one to comfort them.

  55. On the side of their oppressors there was power,

  56. and there was no one to comfort them.

  57. And I thought,

  58. the dead who are already dead,

  59. more fortunate than the living who are still alive,

  60. but better than both is he who has not yet been

  61. and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun.

  62. This is God's holy and authoritative word.

  63. You may be seated.

  64. A pastor friend of mine passed away last month,

  65. and he was in his 70s.

  66. He died of chronic lung disease.

  67. And he used to say this often.

  68. He used to say,

  69. all you have to do to suffer is live long enough.

  70. I think he is right about that.

  71. Suffering in this sinful, broken world is inevitable.

  72. You don't have to do anything special to experience suffering.

  73. You just have to live long enough.

  74. And one significant cause of suffering throughout the world is injustice.

  75. Many people throughout the world have valiantly fought to eliminate evil

  76. and to eliminate injustice in this world,

  77. but to no avail, as you can see in the world around us.

  78. Some prominent examples of people who have sought to form a utopia,

  79. a utopian society, come to mind.

  80. One example is John Humphrey Noyes.

  81. I don't know if you guys have heard of him,

  82. who founded the Oneida community in 1848 in Oneida, New York.

  83. The community was founded on principles of communalism, free love, and equality.

  84. Sounds good on the surface.

  85. But the commune shared everything.

  86. They shared all their income.

  87. They shared all their possessions.

  88. They even shared their partners.

  89. Noyes instituted so-called complex marriages

  90. where every man in the commune was considered to be married to every woman in the commune.

  91. So if you think all this talk nowadays is about open marriages and polyamory is new,

  92. no, it's not new.

  93. There's nothing new under the sun.

  94. The members of this commune called themselves the perfectionists

  95. and believed that their practices would shape a man-made Eden.

  96. But the experiment crumbled when Noyes was charged with statutory rape

  97. and other sex crimes and fled to Canada.

  98. Honestly, that result doesn't surprise me at all.

  99. The communes stopped enforcing their idea of complex marriages after that.

  100. No matter how hard we try to create a perfectly fair society,

  101. a truly just society,

  102. even the U.S. is that experiment,

  103. there is no way we can hermetically seal ourselves from injustice

  104. which always finds a way to warm itself in.

  105. That was actually a point of the book

  106. which title, the word utopia comes from Thomas More's book,

  107. Utopia, written in 1516.

  108. It describes a fictional island of utopia,

  109. which is an ideal society.

  110. And the word utopia is a combination of two Greek words,

  111. utopos, which literally means no place,

  112. because there's no such place as utopia.

  113. Only some of us in this room have been victims of grave injustices,

  114. but probably all of us have experienced some kind of injustice.

  115. Maybe you were misunderstood or misrepresented.

  116. Maybe you were discriminated against.

  117. Maybe you were manipulated by a significant other

  118. or backstabbed by a friend.

  119. Maybe you were abused by those who had power and authority over you.

  120. Given the stubborn persistence of injustice in the world,

  121. how do we find the faith and the courage

  122. to keep fighting for justice?

  123. How do we make sense of so much senseless injustice in this world?

  124. Ecclesiastes 3, 16, 4 to 3 teaches us the answer to that question.

  125. In this unjust world, this is the main point of this passage,

  126. where life is breath and death is gain,

  127. we should rejoice in our work and wait for God's time of judgment.

  128. We're going to talk about that in two parts.

  129. First, we'll talk about how to live is breath.

  130. And secondly, we'll talk about how to die is gain.

  131. In chapter 3, verse 16, it says this,

  132. Moreover, I saw under the sun that in the place of justice,

  133. even there was wickedness.

  134. And in the place of righteousness, even there was wickedness.

  135. The repetition of this and the parallel structure of these lines

  136. convey the preacher's horror and indignation.

  137. In the very place where justice ought to be residing,

  138. there in that place is wickedness.

  139. In the very place that should be characterized by righteousness,

  140. there is instead wickedness.

  141. Imagine the horror of seeing in the temple of God an idol.

  142. That's the kind of horror that you're supposed to feel,

  143. the shameless blasphemy of it all.

  144. The word justice here is also translated judgment in other places.

  145. It's in the very place where right judgment should be rendered

  146. and where the right verdict should be given,

  147. where the right judgment should be executed,

  148. there is wickedness.

  149. Take Thomas Maloney, for example,

  150. who served as judge in Illinois for 14 years.

  151. One of the most corrupt judges in U.S. history.

  152. He fixed three murder trials after taking bribes.

  153. Or think of Timothy Evans,

  154. a British man who was executed by hanging on March 9, 1950,

  155. after being falsely accused

  156. and wrongly convicted of the murder of his own daughter.

  157. During his trial, the man insisted,

  158. it wasn't me, it's my downstairs neighbor.

  159. But the downstairs neighbor was a chief witness,

  160. the star witness for the prosecution.

  161. He was wrongly convicted and he was hanged

  162. and then later it was discovered

  163. that it was the downstairs neighbor who was the murderer.

  164. In fact, he had killed seven other women in the same house.

  165. He was a serial killer.

  166. Imagine the pain,

  167. not only of losing your daughter to murder,

  168. and then being accused of killing her yourself.

  169. You guys have probably read the book

  170. or seen the movie, Just Mercy,

  171. where a black man named Walter McMillan

  172. was accused of murder and sentenced to death in 1988

  173. despite the fact that he had an ironclad alibi

  174. confirmed by dozens of witnesses,

  175. including a police officer.

  176. No motive for the murder whatsoever

  177. and despite the fact that there was no physical evidence

  178. and no corroborating circumstances,

  179. he was still sentenced to death.

  180. Thankfully, this story has a happy ending,

  181. but still he was sentenced to death

  182. because of the false testimony of one man,

  183. a convicted criminal himself,

  184. in exchange for a lesser sentence for him.

  185. He testified against falsely Walter McMillan.

  186. In the place of justice,

  187. even there was wickedness.

  188. However, this is no cause for despair

  189. because it says in verse 17,

  190. I said in my heart,

  191. God will judge the righteous and the wicked

  192. for there is a time for every matter

  193. and for every work.

  194. Remember I mentioned the word justice

  195. is the same word that means judgment.

  196. It's the noun form of the verb judge here in verse 17.

  197. So there's a contrast between the two verses.

  198. Humans in the world do not judge righteously,

  199. but God does.

  200. Under the sun,

  201. we find wickedness in the place of justice,

  202. but God judges both the righteous and the wicked

  203. for there is a time for every matter

  204. and for every work.

  205. Now that should ring a bell

  206. if you've been with us

  207. through this Ecclesiastes series

  208. because that phrase,

  209. there is a time for every matter,

  210. is a repetition of chapter three, verse one.

  211. It said,

  212. for everything there is a season

  213. and a time for every matter under heaven.

  214. So verse 17 is linking back to that poem

  215. about time in verses two to eight

  216. that we looked at last week.

  217. And the main lesson of that poem,

  218. if you missed it, was this.

  219. Yes, God has made everything beautiful in its time.

  220. Yes, God has put eternity in man's heart,

  221. but God has made it so that we cannot find out

  222. what he has done from the beginning to the end.

  223. That's what it says in the Bible.

  224. The times that verses one to eight speak of

  225. are not our times, but God's times.

  226. Eternity and knowing what is going on in this world

  227. in the light of eternity

  228. is God's unique prerogative and purview, not ours.

  229. That's why it said in chapter three, verse 14,

  230. I perceived that whatever God does endures forever.

  231. Nothing can be added to it,

  232. nor anything taken from it.

  233. God has done it so that people fear before him.

  234. God has instilled in the heart of every human being

  235. this inkling of eternity,

  236. a longing for eternity,

  237. but because we are finite and temporal creatures

  238. that inhabit fleeting time,

  239. we can't quiet grasp hold of it.

  240. We can't quiet make sense of it.

  241. We can't understand why everything happens in its season.

  242. We can't understand why there is injustice in the world.

  243. God, you are holy.

  244. You are just.

  245. You are righteous.

  246. So why is there so much evil and wickedness

  247. and injustice in this world that you've created?

  248. Yes, of course, there are good, logical,

  249. and biblical answers that we can give to that question.

  250. But even the best apologists

  251. cannot fully answer that question

  252. because God has hidden it from us

  253. because it stretches beyond our scope.

  254. God has made it so that we cannot find out

  255. what he has done from the beginning to the end.

  256. As finite creatures,

  257. we are unable to connect the dots

  258. in this great chain of events in our lives

  259. stretching to eternity.

  260. We're like rats in an impossible maze.

  261. The maze is too vast,

  262. and our knowledge and our memory,

  263. our experience,

  264. too limited

  265. so that we cannot connect

  266. from the beginning to the end.

  267. God has ordained the world to be like this

  268. in order to instill the fear of God,

  269. it says in verse 14 of chapter 3,

  270. so that we might know how small we are

  271. and know how big he is.

  272. In the same way,

  273. a parent might say to a child,

  274. you can't quite understand this yet,

  275. but when you're a little older,

  276. I'll explain it to you.

  277. My kids are probably tired of hearing that from me.

  278. So when the preacher says in verse 17,

  279. I said in my heart,

  280. God will judge the righteous and the wicked,

  281. for there is a time for every matter

  282. and for every work,

  283. he's assuring us that the ultimate time of judgment

  284. and for justice

  285. is God's time and not ours.

  286. We want justice now.

  287. We clamor for justice now.

  288. Look at the George Floyd protests in 2020.

  289. Millions of people demanded justice and got it.

  290. Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison

  291. for second-degree murder.

  292. But many other times,

  293. we don't see justice under the sun.

  294. Take the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests in China.

  295. The government,

  296. the communist government,

  297. the students protested against it.

  298. A million people gathered in Tiananmen Square

  299. to protest the Chinese government.

  300. But it did not end with the overthrow

  301. or the reform of the communist government.

  302. It ended with a military crackdown.

  303. 300,000 troops sent into that historic square.

  304. Killed hundreds of civilians.

  305. No human judge presided over that atrocity to condemn it.

  306. In the place of justice,

  307. even there was wickedness.

  308. But verse 17 reminds us,

  309. God will judge the righteous and the wicked,

  310. for there is a time for every matter and for every work.

  311. Justice comes in God's time, not ours.

  312. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said,

  313. the arc of the moral universe is long,

  314. but it tends toward justice.

  315. That arc of the moral universe is in fact so long

  316. that we cannot see it from the beginning to the end.

  317. We can't quite make sense of it,

  318. but we can trust that it bends

  319. toward God's ultimate justice.

  320. The preacher continues his musings in verse 18.

  321. I said in my heart with regard to the children of man

  322. that God is testing them

  323. that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.

  324. Notice that both verse 17 and verse 18

  325. begin with this phrase.

  326. I said in my heart.

  327. The preacher's sayings in Ecclesiastes

  328. often begin with a different phrase.

  329. I saw.

  330. You see that in chapter three, verse 16,

  331. verse 22, chapter four, verse one.

  332. I saw, I saw, I saw.

  333. These are the observations,

  334. his observations of the world and the way it works.

  335. But the phrase I said in my heart

  336. signals to us that these are his reflections

  337. based on those observations.

  338. And so these are key verses

  339. for understanding what this passage means.

  340. Verse 18 is connected to verse 17.

  341. By reserving his judgment and justice

  342. to his eternal timeframe

  343. to which man has no access,

  344. God is testing them

  345. that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.

  346. In other words,

  347. the preacher is saying the same thing

  348. that he said earlier in verse 14.

  349. I perceive that whatever God does endures forever.

  350. Nothing can be added to it

  351. nor anything taken from it.

  352. God has done it so that people fear before him.

  353. Once again, God has made his judgments inscrutable to us

  354. in order to put us in our place,

  355. to humble us,

  356. to make us revere him

  357. and to put our hope in him

  358. and depend on him.

  359. And how does God remind us that we are but beasts?

  360. Look at verses 19 to 21.

  361. For what happens to the children of man

  362. and what happens to the beasts is the same.

  363. As one dies, so dies the other.

  364. They all have the same breath.

  365. And man has no advantage over the beasts

  366. for all is vanity.

  367. All go to one place.

  368. All are from the dust

  369. and to dust all return.

  370. Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward

  371. and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth.

  372. It seems that there was in the days of the preacher

  373. this popular idea, speculation,

  374. that the spirit of man goes upward when he dies

  375. but that the spirit of the beasts

  376. goes down into the earth.

  377. It's a predictably prideful and man-centered idea.

  378. Of course, our spirits cannot go to the same place

  379. as these lowly beasts is the logic.

  380. But the preacher pokes holes into that fancy notion.

  381. He says,

  382. We all have the same breath.

  383. And man has no advantage over the beasts

  384. for all is vanity.

  385. All go to one place.

  386. All are from the dust

  387. and to dust all return.

  388. Now, please don't hear what I'm not saying.

  389. I'm not saying that human beings are equal to animals.

  390. I remember getting into trouble

  391. with one of my friends in college.

  392. I was peeling a banana to eat it.

  393. And as I was peeling the banana,

  394. she told me,

  395. You're opening the banana the wrong way.

  396. And I said,

  397. I didn't know there was a wrong way to open a banana.

  398. I said,

  399. What do you mean it's the wrong way?

  400. And then she says,

  401. Well, you're supposed to open it

  402. the way monkeys open it.

  403. This way.

  404. And I,

  405. you know,

  406. being the,

  407. back in those days,

  408. I know I was a lot more prideful

  409. and contrarian than now.

  410. And I thought,

  411. you know,

  412. I'm going to ask you a philosophical question.

  413. I said,

  414. Why should a man

  415. copy an animal?

  416. Why should I learn

  417. how to peel my banana from a monkey?

  418. And then she got mad at me.

  419. She said,

  420. You're just an animal like all of them.

  421. You're just a beast.

  422. You're just like,

  423. And then she got into evolution

  424. and we had this long conversation.

  425. And,

  426. so that's not what I'm saying.

  427. I'm not saying that humans are the same as animals.

  428. In one sense,

  429. she was right.

  430. We are no different from the animals,

  431. as the preacher says here.

  432. But in another sense,

  433. we're all also very different from the animals,

  434. aren't we?

  435. In Genesis 1.27,

  436. it says,

  437. So God created man in his own image.

  438. In the image of God,

  439. he created him.

  440. Male and female,

  441. he created them.

  442. Human beings are the only creatures

  443. that God creates in his own image.

  444. In order that we might represent him

  445. to the rest of creation

  446. as rulers over creation

  447. and so that we might resemble him

  448. to be like him as his sons and daughters.

  449. Only the human beings are created

  450. in the image of God.

  451. However,

  452. with that said,

  453. there is still one important sense

  454. in which we are no different from the beasts.

  455. We all die.

  456. After forming the man

  457. from the dust of the ground,

  458. it says in Genesis 2.7,

  459. that God breathed into the nostrils

  460. the breath of life.

  461. His nostrils,

  462. the breath of life.

  463. And the man became a living creature.

  464. That's how we become living creatures.

  465. The breath of God.

  466. The spirit of God.

  467. And this applies not only to mankind,

  468. but also to the animals.

  469. It says in Genesis 1.30,

  470. and to every beast of the earth,

  471. and to every bird of the heavens,

  472. and to everything that creeps on the earth,

  473. everything that has the breath of life,

  474. I have given every green plant for food.

  475. So then,

  476. only mankind is created in God's image,

  477. but all creatures have the breath of life.

  478. We depend on it for life.

  479. And the Bible teaches consistently

  480. that when creatures die,

  481. our bodies return to the dust,

  482. but our spirits return to the God who gave it.

  483. We see that in Ecclesiastes 12.7,

  484. Job 34.14.15,

  485. Psalm 104.29-30,

  486. among other places.

  487. And that's the point

  488. that the preacher is making here.

  489. In this sense,

  490. we are all but beasts.

  491. We have no advantage over the beasts.

  492. This is what we call

  493. the creator-creature distinction.

  494. God is not quantitatively different from us.

  495. He is,

  496. but he's not merely quantitatively different from us.

  497. He's not just a superlative form,

  498. a bigger and stronger

  499. and wiser and kinder version of man.

  500. He is qualitatively different from us.

  501. He is,

  502. as one theologian,

  503. Karl Barth calls it,

  504. a holy other.

  505. He is different from us.

  506. No matter how advanced

  507. or perfected

  508. or wise we become,

  509. we will never be God.

  510. That's the creator

  511. and creature distinction.

  512. God is as different from us

  513. as the potter

  514. is to the clay.

  515. God is as different from us

  516. as the author of the book is

  517. from the character

  518. that's in the book.

  519. God transcends time.

  520. We are confined to time.

  521. God is sovereign

  522. and we are subjects.

  523. God is the infinite creator

  524. and we are finite creatures.

  525. And this is why

  526. we cannot grasp hold of eternity.

  527. This is why

  528. we can't make sense

  529. of the injustices in life.

  530. And this is why

  531. we stand in awe of God

  532. in worship

  533. because we see that he is big

  534. and then we are small

  535. and we can't quite see

  536. all that he is up to.

  537. What then?

  538. Do we simply despair

  539. of justice in this life?

  540. Answer is in verse 22.

  541. So I saw that there is nothing better

  542. than that a man should rejoice

  543. in his work

  544. for that is his lot.

  545. Who can bring him

  546. to see what will be after him?

  547. Notice the same word work

  548. which we saw in verse 17

  549. where it said

  550. God will judge the righteous

  551. and the wicked

  552. for there is a time

  553. for every matter

  554. and for every work.

  555. Ultimate judgment

  556. is God's work

  557. which will occur

  558. in his own perfect time.

  559. But there is still work

  560. for us to do here on earth

  561. which is our lot

  562. it says here.

  563. Yes, there is no ultimate justice

  564. here on earth

  565. but we are still required

  566. by the Lord

  567. in Micah 6.8

  568. to do justice

  569. and to love kindness

  570. and to walk humbly

  571. with our God.

  572. Yes, there is no ultimate justice

  573. under the sun

  574. but we are still supposed

  575. to long for that justice

  576. and pray for that justice

  577. as the psalmist does

  578. in Psalm 82

    Psalms 82:3–4

  579. verses 3 to 4.

  580. Give justice to the weak

  581. and the fatherless.

  582. Maintain the right

  583. of the afflicted

  584. and the destitute.

  585. Rescue the weak

  586. and the needy.

  587. Deliver them

  588. from the hand

  589. of the wicked.

  590. But when we learn

  591. the wisdom of Ecclesiastes

  592. it radically alters

  593. the way we go about

  594. doing justice

  595. in our work.

  596. it enables us

  597. to rejoice

  598. in our work.

  599. If we think of

  600. doing justice

  601. if we think of justice

  602. as something

  603. that is within our grasp

  604. and something

  605. that is ultimately

  606. up to us

  607. as human beings

  608. then we're going to

  609. try to make it happen

  610. in our time.

  611. We're not going to

  612. wait for

  613. or hope for

  614. God's justice.

  615. We're going to

  616. become impatient.

  617. We're going to become

  618. triumphalistic.

  619. We're going to

  620. become sinfully angry

  621. and we're going to

  622. take things

  623. into our own hands

  624. and then that's going

  625. to create new

  626. miscarriages

  627. of justice.

  628. And then the pendulum

  629. swings back and forth

  630. back and forth

  631. back and forth.

  632. And then when we're

  633. faced with setbacks

  634. which is inevitable

  635. in this world

  636. we will be plunged

  637. into cynicism

  638. and despair.

  639. that's what

  640. pursuing justice

  641. apart from God

  642. looks like.

  643. But if we recognize

  644. that God's ultimate

  645. justice is coming

  646. then we can rejoice

  647. in our various

  648. works of justice.

  649. Is our work

  650. to bring about

  651. justice

  652. futile?

  653. Yes.

  654. In an ultimate sense

  655. yes it is

  656. in this life

  657. under the sun.

  658. Will we ever

  659. eradicate injustice

  660. from this earth?

  661. No we will not.

  662. But it is still

  663. the right thing

  664. to do.

  665. We are obeying God

  666. and we are honoring God

  667. and we are imitating

  668. God who is just

  669. and who is righteous

  670. and that's why

  671. there's pleasure

  672. and joy

  673. to be had there.

  674. Knowing that the arc

  675. of the moral universe

  676. and the arc

  677. of human history

  678. is bending

  679. toward God's

  680. ultimate justice.

  681. We can do justice

  682. not out of desperation

  683. or frustration

  684. or anger

  685. but out of faith

  686. and hope

  687. and love.

  688. Then in chapter 4

  689. verses 1 to 3

  690. the preacher returns

  691. to the theme

  692. of oppression

  693. and injustice.

  694. He says,

  695. again I saw

  696. all the oppressions

  697. that are done

  698. under the sun

  699. and behold

  700. the tears

  701. of the oppressed

  702. and they had no one

  703. to comfort them.

  704. On the side

  705. of their oppressors

  706. there was power

  707. and there was no one

  708. to comfort them

  709. and I thought

  710. the dead

  711. who are already dead

  712. more fortunate

  713. than the living

  714. who are still alive.

  715. But better than both

  716. is he who has not yet been

  717. and has not seen

  718. the evil deeds

  719. that are done

  720. under the sun.

  721. The phrase

  722. no one

  723. to comfort them

  724. is a common feature

  725. of lamentation

  726. and mourning

  727. in the Bible.

  728. It occurs repeatedly

  729. for example

  730. in the book

  731. of Lamentations.

  732. It is meant

  733. to evoke great pity.

  734. At least

  735. most of us

  736. have shoulders

  737. to cry on

  738. in times of sorrow.

  739. But there are

  740. some people

  741. some oppressed

  742. people in the world

  743. who have no one

  744. to comfort them.

  745. How pathetic

  746. is the person

  747. who has no one

  748. to comfort him

  749. or her?

  750. Have you beheld

  751. these tears

  752. of the oppressed?

  753. Maybe you think

  754. the preacher

  755. is being a little bit

  756. overly dramatic.

  757. Oh, it's still

  758. definitely better

  759. to be alive

  760. than to be dead.

  761. Let's consider

  762. some of these

  763. examples.

  764. First one

  765. is a fictional one.

  766. I recently watched

  767. one of my favorite shows

  768. Les Miserables.

  769. So it has been

  770. on my mind.

  771. In the show

  772. the details

  773. are sparse

  774. but if you look

  775. at the book

  776. which is the original source

  777. Victor Hugo's novel

  778. Les Miserables

  779. Fantine

  780. is a young

  781. naive girl

  782. working class girl

  783. with bright future

  784. ahead of her

  785. but then she's

  786. impregnated

  787. by a rich student

  788. who then

  789. abandons her

  790. leaving her

  791. to raise her daughter

  792. Cosette

  793. by herself.

  794. Needing child care

  795. in order to work

  796. and provide for her

  797. she entrusts

  798. the care of Cosette

  799. to the thenardiers

  800. who are innkeepers

  801. not knowing

  802. that they actually

  803. abused her daughter

  804. treat her as a slave

  805. and then lied to her

  806. in their letters

  807. to extort her

  808. of more money.

  809. Fantine sinks

  810. further and further

  811. into the moral

  812. mire of society

  813. in order to provide

  814. for her daughter.

  815. She's unjustly

  816. fired from her work

  817. by a meddlesome

  818. supervisor

  819. forcing her

  820. to work at home

  821. which earns her

  822. a meager sum

  823. barely enough

  824. to support her daughter

  825. let alone herself

  826. which leads to her

  827. overworking

  828. and then which leads

  829. to her becoming sick

  830. with a fever

  831. and a cough.

  832. The thenardiers

  833. lie to her

  834. saying that they need

  835. 10 francs

  836. to buy Cosette

  837. a woolen skirt

  838. and then

  839. so Fantine

  840. having no other way

  841. cuts off her

  842. long beautiful locks

  843. of hair

  844. sells them

  845. saying to herself

  846. my child

  847. is no longer cold

  848. I have clothed her

  849. with my hair

  850. not realizing

  851. that Cosette

  852. will never

  853. get to wear

  854. those woolen

  855. coats

  856. or the woolen skirt.

  857. Desperate

  858. Fantine

  859. takes on a lover

  860. who uses her

  861. beats her

  862. and abandons her

  863. again.

  864. Then comes

  865. another letter

  866. from the thenardiers

  867. who demand

  868. 40 francs

  869. to buy medicine

  870. for Cosette

  871. claiming that

  872. she has fallen ill

  873. in order to make

  874. the money

  875. Fantine has her

  876. two front teeth

  877. removed and sold

  878. and her woes

  879. still don't end

  880. and in order

  881. to keep up

  882. with the thenardiers

  883. ever increasing

  884. demands

  885. she eventually

  886. prostitutes herself

  887. sacrificing her

  888. dignity and self-worth

  889. and hitting rock bottom

  890. and in that role

  891. she is still

  892. again harassed

  893. by a man

  894. and when she retaliates

  895. she's the one

  896. who is arrested.

  897. With John Valjean's

  898. interpretation

  899. she's freed

  900. but still in the end

  901. Fantine dies

  902. of tuberculosis

  903. not knowing

  904. whether Cosette

  905. is going to be

  906. taken care of

  907. after she dies.

  908. and then her body

  909. is unceremoniously

  910. tossed into

  911. a public grave.

  912. Can anyone

  913. tell Fantine

  914. it was better

  915. for her

  916. to live

  917. than to die?

  918. And I thought

  919. the dead

  920. who are already dead

  921. more fortunate

  922. than the living

  923. who are still

  924. alive.

  925. Yes,

  926. she's a fictional

  927. character

  928. but things like this

  929. happen to real people

  930. in real life.

  931. Why is power

  932. so often

  933. found on the side

  934. of the oppressors?

  935. There's some people

  936. in the world

  937. who have known

  938. such deep suffering

  939. and injustice

  940. that they think

  941. death more fortunate

  942. than life.

  943. Take the example

  944. of Job

  945. from the Bible.

  946. Job 3,

  947. 3-5

  948. he says this

  949. Let the day

  950. perish

  951. on which I was born

  952. and the night

  953. that said

  954. a man is conceived

  955. let that day

  956. be darkness.

  957. May God above

  958. not seek it

  959. nor light shine

  960. upon it

  961. let gloom

  962. and deep

  963. darkness claim it

  964. let clouds

  965. dwell upon it

  966. let the blackness

  967. of the day

  968. terrify it.

  969. How bleak

  970. does your life

  971. have to be

  972. for a man

  973. to say something

  974. like that?

  975. Jeremiah 20

  976. 14-17

  977. Cursed be the day

  978. on which I was born

  979. the day when my mother

  980. bore me

  981. let it not be blessed

  982. cursed be the man

  983. who brought the news

  984. to my father

  985. a son is born to you

  986. making him very glad

  987. let that man

  988. be like the cities

  989. that the Lord

  990. overthrew without pity

  991. let him hear a cry

  992. in the morning

  993. and an alarm at noon

  994. because he did not

  995. kill me in the womb

  996. so my mother

  997. would have been my grave

  998. and her womb

  999. forever great

  1000. why did I come out

  1001. from the womb

  1002. to see toil

  1003. and sorrow

  1004. and spend my days

  1005. in shame?

  1006. Most of us

  1007. are desperate

  1008. to live another day

  1009. longer

  1010. because we haven't

  1011. experienced

  1012. such suffering

  1013. is anyone

  1014. in our society

  1015. more weak

  1016. and vulnerable

  1017. more than children?

  1018. Earlier this year

  1019. a 16 month old

  1020. toddler

  1021. named Jalen

  1022. died in Ohio

  1023. because her mom

  1024. left her in the crib

  1025. and took a 10 day

  1026. beach vacation

  1027. with her boyfriend

  1028. in that jail cell

  1029. of a crib

  1030. she was dehydrated

  1031. she died of dehydration

  1032. and starvation

  1033. she whimpered

  1034. and howled

  1035. through the night

  1036. but nobody heard her cry

  1037. there was no one

  1038. to comfort her

  1039. she was found

  1040. emaciated

  1041. with sunken eyes

  1042. with fecal matter

  1043. smeared all over her

  1044. dry lips

  1045. and between her fingertips

  1046. physical pain

  1047. is one thing

  1048. but can you imagine

  1049. the psychological

  1050. and emotional pain

  1051. of a child

  1052. a toddler

  1053. at the peak

  1054. of separation anxiety

  1055. being abandoned

  1056. like that?

  1057. According to

  1058. the Guttmacher Institute

  1059. 66 million children

  1060. have been aborted

  1061. in the United States

  1062. since 1973

  1063. Roe v. Wade

  1064. 66 million

  1065. and we like

  1066. to pretend

  1067. that we are

  1068. civilized

  1069. that we're better

  1070. than those people

  1071. who lived

  1072. in the ancient world

  1073. behold

  1074. the tears

  1075. of the oppressed

  1076. and they had

  1077. no one

  1078. to comfort them

  1079. on the side

  1080. of their oppressors

  1081. there was power

  1082. and there was

  1083. no one

  1084. to comfort them

  1085. who comforts

  1086. those unborn children

  1087. who are aborted

  1088. by their own parents

  1089. who are meant

  1090. to care for them

  1091. who wipes away

  1092. their tears

  1093. did you know

  1094. that infants

  1095. in the womb

  1096. babies in the womb

  1097. cry?

  1098. I learned this

  1099. this week

  1100. they don't have air

  1101. in their lungs

  1102. so they can't make

  1103. sound

  1104. but apparently

  1105. they mimic

  1106. everything

  1107. that a born infant

  1108. does

  1109. when they are

  1110. subjected to

  1111. certain stimuli

  1112. they cry

  1113. in the womb

  1114. but even

  1115. they are better

  1116. off than Jalen

  1117. because they

  1118. were never born

  1119. and I thought

  1120. the dead

  1121. who are already

  1122. dead

  1123. more fortunate

  1124. than the living

  1125. who are still alive

  1126. but better

  1127. than both

  1128. is he

  1129. who has not

  1130. yet been

  1131. and has not

  1132. seen the evil

  1133. deeds

  1134. that are done

  1135. under the sun

  1136. as the English

  1137. philosopher

  1138. Thomas Hobbes

  1139. famously said

  1140. life is nasty

  1141. brutish

  1142. and short

  1143. this is the condition

  1144. of this fallen world

  1145. ravaged by sin

  1146. we work in a cursed ground

  1147. that produces thorns

  1148. and thistles

  1149. reducing all of our labor

  1150. to futility

  1151. Genesis 3.18 says

  1152. as Romans 8.20 says

  1153. the creation was subjected

  1154. to futility

  1155. so that it presently

  1156. groaning together

  1157. in the pains

  1158. of childbirth

  1159. that word futility

  1160. in Romans 8.20

  1161. is the Greek equivalent

  1162. of the Hebrew word

  1163. hevo

  1164. the same word

  1165. that's translated

  1166. vanity

  1167. vanity

  1168. of vanities

  1169. all is vanity

  1170. in Ecclesiastes

    Ecclesiastes 1:2

  1171. chapter 1

  1172. verse 2

  1173. and the new

  1174. obituaries

  1175. that get written

  1176. every single day

  1177. remind us

  1178. that we still live

  1179. under this futility

  1180. all of us

  1181. who live under the sun

  1182. experience this futility

  1183. whether you're a Christian

  1184. or not

  1185. and in this kind

  1186. of unjust world

  1187. life is breath

  1188. and death is gain

  1189. but is there an end

  1190. to this?

  1191. is there any hope

  1192. for us?

  1193. by God's gracious

  1194. intervention

  1195. this seemingly

  1196. endless cycle

  1197. of life and death

  1198. will come to a decisive end

  1199. when God brings

  1200. the new heaven

  1201. and a new earth

  1202. when God redeems

  1203. our mortal bodies

  1204. in the resurrection life

  1205. and that's when

  1206. this cycle

  1207. will finally end

  1208. and that's why

  1209. for us

  1210. those who have repented

  1211. of their sins

  1212. and trusted in Jesus

  1213. for salvation

  1214. to live is Christ

  1215. and to die is gain

  1216. in a far deeper

  1217. and greater sense

  1218. in this world

  1219. where in the place

  1220. of justice

  1221. there is wickedness

  1222. and in the place

  1223. of righteousness

  1224. there is wickedness

  1225. that is true

  1226. but there was one time

  1227. and only one time

  1228. in human history

  1229. all of human history

  1230. when in the place

  1231. of wickedness

  1232. there was justice

  1233. and in the place

  1234. of wickedness

  1235. there was righteousness

  1236. and that's on the cross

  1237. of Jesus Christ

  1238. for the Greeks

  1239. and the Romans

  1240. crucifixion

  1241. was torture

  1242. and execution

  1243. wrapped in one

  1244. reserved for the lowliest

  1245. of slaves

  1246. and criminals

  1247. the most shameful

  1248. kind of death

  1249. you can die

  1250. and that's where

  1251. Jesus

  1252. the son of God

  1253. the holy one

  1254. the righteous one

  1255. the perfect one

  1256. the unblemished

  1257. lamb of God

  1258. died on that cross

  1259. in the place

  1260. of wickedness

  1261. there was righteousness

  1262. hanging there

  1263. there was justice

  1264. hanging there

  1265. why?

  1266. he did not deserve

  1267. to be there

  1268. I deserve

  1269. to be there

  1270. he's the only man

  1271. who did not deserve

  1272. to be

  1273. on that cross

  1274. every single one

  1275. of us

  1276. deserve to be there

  1277. that's what Romans 3 says

  1278. no

  1279. there's no one

  1280. righteous

  1281. not even one

  1282. because if you're

  1283. honest with yourself

  1284. and you examine

  1285. your own heart

  1286. in all of us

  1287. there is this

  1288. heart of darkness

  1289. there is this

  1290. thing that the Bible

  1291. calls pride

  1292. of self glory

  1293. and self love

  1294. and self righteousness

  1295. and self centeredness

  1296. which is at the root

  1297. of every evil

  1298. and every injustice

  1299. in this world

  1300. and so

  1301. in every single one

  1302. of us

  1303. resides in seed form

  1304. the very thing

  1305. that grew into

  1306. Hitler and Nazi Germany

  1307. that's us

  1308. we deserve

  1309. to be on the cross

  1310. but Jesus

  1311. died

  1312. on the cross

  1313. he took

  1314. our place

  1315. to pay

  1316. the penalty

  1317. for our sin

  1318. because God

  1319. loves us

  1320. and he wanted

  1321. to save us

  1322. that's the one

  1323. place

  1324. in history

  1325. where righteousness

  1326. took the place

  1327. of wickedness

  1328. and that's why

  1329. we read

  1330. in our assurance

  1331. of pardon today

  1332. in 2 Corinthians 5

  1333. 21

  1334. for our sake

  1335. God made him

  1336. Jesus

  1337. to be sin

  1338. who knew

  1339. no sin

  1340. so that in him

  1341. we might become

  1342. the righteousness

  1343. of God

  1344. so now

  1345. if you renounce

  1346. yourself

  1347. you repent

  1348. of your sins

  1349. you turn

  1350. from your sins

  1351. you renounce

  1352. yourself

  1353. and you

  1354. pledge allegiance

  1355. to Jesus Christ

  1356. as your Lord

  1357. and Savior

  1358. then here

  1359. in our hearts

  1360. in the place

  1361. of wickedness

  1362. now there is

  1363. justice

  1364. and here

  1365. upon our lives

  1366. where there is

  1367. wickedness

  1368. in the place

  1369. of wickedness

  1370. now we are clothed

  1371. with the righteousness

  1372. of Christ

  1373. that's what we were

  1374. singing about today

  1375. our sins

  1376. they are many

  1377. his mercy

  1378. is more

  1379. praise the Lord

  1380. his mercy

  1381. is more

  1382. stronger than

  1383. darkness

  1384. new

  1385. every morn

  1386. our sins

  1387. they are many

  1388. his mercy

  1389. is more

  1390. that's mercy

  1391. only people

  1392. who have received

  1393. mercy

  1394. can rejoice

  1395. in the work

  1396. of doing justice

  1397. in this unjust world

  1398. so