Sermon
Justice Is But A Breath
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good to worship with you guys. Please open your Bibles to Ecclesiastes chapter 3.
Ecclesiastes 3 chapter mention
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Thank you, Gary.
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We have been in the book of Ecclesiastes for the last four weeks or so, five weeks.
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And now we're in chapter 3, verse 16, going to chapter 4, verse 3.
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Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's Word.
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Heavenly Father,
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truly there is no one righteous, no not one.
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And we stand here before your holy presence
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because of the merit of Jesus' righteousness.
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So now, Lord, graciously speak to us as you always do from your Word.
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Meet us here in the presence of your Holy Spirit.
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Lord,
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conform us to your Word.
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Teach us how to live
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with the wisdom of humility.
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Surrender to your will.
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So we might navigate this unjust world
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without losing hope,
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with great faith and love.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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If you are able,
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please stand and join me as I read this passage.
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We stand to honor God's Word
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that God has given us.
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I'll read from chapter 3, verse 16,
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to chapter 4, verse 3.
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Moreover,
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I said in my heart,
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God will judge the righteous and the wicked,
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for there is a time for every matter
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and for every work.
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I said in my heart,
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with regard to the children of man,
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that God is testing them,
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that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.
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For what happens to the children of man
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and what happens to the beasts is the same.
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As one dies, so dies the other.
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They all have the same breath.
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And man has no advantage over the beasts,
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for all is vanity.
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All go to one place.
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All are from the dust,
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and to dust all return.
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Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward
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and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth.
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So I saw that there is nothing better than that
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a man should rejoice in his work,
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for that is his lot,
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who can bring him to see what will be after him.
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Again, I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun,
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and behold the tears of the oppressed,
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and they had no one to comfort them.
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On the side of their oppressors there was power,
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and there was no one to comfort them.
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And I thought,
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the dead who are already dead,
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more fortunate than the living who are still alive,
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but better than both is he who has not yet been
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and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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You may be seated.
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A pastor friend of mine passed away last month,
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and he was in his 70s.
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He died of chronic lung disease.
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And he used to say this often.
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He used to say,
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all you have to do to suffer is live long enough.
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I think he is right about that.
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Suffering in this sinful, broken world is inevitable.
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You don't have to do anything special to experience suffering.
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You just have to live long enough.
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And one significant cause of suffering throughout the world is injustice.
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Many people throughout the world have valiantly fought to eliminate evil
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and to eliminate injustice in this world,
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but to no avail, as you can see in the world around us.
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Some prominent examples of people who have sought to form a utopia,
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a utopian society, come to mind.
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One example is John Humphrey Noyes.
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I don't know if you guys have heard of him,
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who founded the Oneida community in 1848 in Oneida, New York.
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The community was founded on principles of communalism, free love, and equality.
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Sounds good on the surface.
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But the commune shared everything.
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They shared all their income.
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They shared all their possessions.
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They even shared their partners.
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Noyes instituted so-called complex marriages
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where every man in the commune was considered to be married to every woman in the commune.
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So if you think all this talk nowadays is about open marriages and polyamory is new,
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no, it's not new.
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There's nothing new under the sun.
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The members of this commune called themselves the perfectionists
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and believed that their practices would shape a man-made Eden.
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But the experiment crumbled when Noyes was charged with statutory rape
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and other sex crimes and fled to Canada.
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Honestly, that result doesn't surprise me at all.
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The communes stopped enforcing their idea of complex marriages after that.
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No matter how hard we try to create a perfectly fair society,
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a truly just society,
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even the U.S. is that experiment,
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there is no way we can hermetically seal ourselves from injustice
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which always finds a way to warm itself in.
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That was actually a point of the book
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which title, the word utopia comes from Thomas More's book,
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Utopia, written in 1516.
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It describes a fictional island of utopia,
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which is an ideal society.
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And the word utopia is a combination of two Greek words,
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utopos, which literally means no place,
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because there's no such place as utopia.
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Only some of us in this room have been victims of grave injustices,
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but probably all of us have experienced some kind of injustice.
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Maybe you were misunderstood or misrepresented.
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Maybe you were discriminated against.
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Maybe you were manipulated by a significant other
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or backstabbed by a friend.
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Maybe you were abused by those who had power and authority over you.
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Given the stubborn persistence of injustice in the world,
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how do we find the faith and the courage
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to keep fighting for justice?
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How do we make sense of so much senseless injustice in this world?
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Ecclesiastes 3, 16, 4 to 3 teaches us the answer to that question.
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In this unjust world, this is the main point of this passage,
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where life is breath and death is gain,
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we should rejoice in our work and wait for God's time of judgment.
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We're going to talk about that in two parts.
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First, we'll talk about how to live is breath.
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And secondly, we'll talk about how to die is gain.
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In chapter 3, verse 16, it says this,
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Moreover, I saw under the sun that in the place of justice,
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even there was wickedness.
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And in the place of righteousness, even there was wickedness.
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The repetition of this and the parallel structure of these lines
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convey the preacher's horror and indignation.
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In the very place where justice ought to be residing,
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there in that place is wickedness.
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In the very place that should be characterized by righteousness,
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there is instead wickedness.
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Imagine the horror of seeing in the temple of God an idol.
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That's the kind of horror that you're supposed to feel,
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the shameless blasphemy of it all.
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The word justice here is also translated judgment in other places.
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It's in the very place where right judgment should be rendered
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and where the right verdict should be given,
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where the right judgment should be executed,
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there is wickedness.
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Take Thomas Maloney, for example,
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who served as judge in Illinois for 14 years.
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One of the most corrupt judges in U.S. history.
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He fixed three murder trials after taking bribes.
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Or think of Timothy Evans,
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a British man who was executed by hanging on March 9, 1950,
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after being falsely accused
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and wrongly convicted of the murder of his own daughter.
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During his trial, the man insisted,
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it wasn't me, it's my downstairs neighbor.
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But the downstairs neighbor was a chief witness,
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the star witness for the prosecution.
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He was wrongly convicted and he was hanged
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and then later it was discovered
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that it was the downstairs neighbor who was the murderer.
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In fact, he had killed seven other women in the same house.
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He was a serial killer.
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Imagine the pain,
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not only of losing your daughter to murder,
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and then being accused of killing her yourself.
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You guys have probably read the book
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or seen the movie, Just Mercy,
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where a black man named Walter McMillan
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was accused of murder and sentenced to death in 1988
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despite the fact that he had an ironclad alibi
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confirmed by dozens of witnesses,
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including a police officer.
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No motive for the murder whatsoever
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and despite the fact that there was no physical evidence
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and no corroborating circumstances,
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he was still sentenced to death.
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Thankfully, this story has a happy ending,
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but still he was sentenced to death
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because of the false testimony of one man,
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a convicted criminal himself,
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in exchange for a lesser sentence for him.
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He testified against falsely Walter McMillan.
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In the place of justice,
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even there was wickedness.
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However, this is no cause for despair
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because it says in verse 17,
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I said in my heart,
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God will judge the righteous and the wicked
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for there is a time for every matter
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and for every work.
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Remember I mentioned the word justice
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is the same word that means judgment.
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It's the noun form of the verb judge here in verse 17.
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So there's a contrast between the two verses.
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Humans in the world do not judge righteously,
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but God does.
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Under the sun,
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we find wickedness in the place of justice,
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but God judges both the righteous and the wicked
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for there is a time for every matter
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and for every work.
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Now that should ring a bell
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if you've been with us
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through this Ecclesiastes series
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because that phrase,
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there is a time for every matter,
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is a repetition of chapter three, verse one.
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It said,
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for everything there is a season
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and a time for every matter under heaven.
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So verse 17 is linking back to that poem
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about time in verses two to eight
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that we looked at last week.
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And the main lesson of that poem,
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if you missed it, was this.
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Yes, God has made everything beautiful in its time.
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Yes, God has put eternity in man's heart,
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but God has made it so that we cannot find out
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what he has done from the beginning to the end.
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That's what it says in the Bible.
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The times that verses one to eight speak of
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are not our times, but God's times.
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Eternity and knowing what is going on in this world
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in the light of eternity
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is God's unique prerogative and purview, not ours.
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That's why it said in chapter three, verse 14,
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I perceived that whatever God does endures forever.
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Nothing can be added to it,
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nor anything taken from it.
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God has done it so that people fear before him.
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God has instilled in the heart of every human being
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this inkling of eternity,
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a longing for eternity,
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but because we are finite and temporal creatures
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that inhabit fleeting time,
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we can't quiet grasp hold of it.
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We can't quiet make sense of it.
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We can't understand why everything happens in its season.
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We can't understand why there is injustice in the world.
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God, you are holy.
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You are just.
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You are righteous.
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So why is there so much evil and wickedness
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and injustice in this world that you've created?
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Yes, of course, there are good, logical,
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and biblical answers that we can give to that question.
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But even the best apologists
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cannot fully answer that question
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because God has hidden it from us
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because it stretches beyond our scope.
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God has made it so that we cannot find out
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what he has done from the beginning to the end.
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As finite creatures,
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we are unable to connect the dots
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in this great chain of events in our lives
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stretching to eternity.
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We're like rats in an impossible maze.
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The maze is too vast,
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and our knowledge and our memory,
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our experience,
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too limited
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so that we cannot connect
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from the beginning to the end.
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God has ordained the world to be like this
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in order to instill the fear of God,
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it says in verse 14 of chapter 3,
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so that we might know how small we are
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and know how big he is.
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In the same way,
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a parent might say to a child,
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you can't quite understand this yet,
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but when you're a little older,
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I'll explain it to you.
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My kids are probably tired of hearing that from me.
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So when the preacher says in verse 17,
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I said in my heart,
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God will judge the righteous and the wicked,
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for there is a time for every matter
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and for every work,
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he's assuring us that the ultimate time of judgment
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and for justice
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is God's time and not ours.
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We want justice now.
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We clamor for justice now.
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Look at the George Floyd protests in 2020.
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Millions of people demanded justice and got it.
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Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison
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for second-degree murder.
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But many other times,
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we don't see justice under the sun.
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Take the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests in China.
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The government,
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the communist government,
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the students protested against it.
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A million people gathered in Tiananmen Square
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to protest the Chinese government.
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But it did not end with the overthrow
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or the reform of the communist government.
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It ended with a military crackdown.
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300,000 troops sent into that historic square.
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Killed hundreds of civilians.
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No human judge presided over that atrocity to condemn it.
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In the place of justice,
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even there was wickedness.
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But verse 17 reminds us,
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God will judge the righteous and the wicked,
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for there is a time for every matter and for every work.
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Justice comes in God's time, not ours.
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As Martin Luther King Jr. once said,
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the arc of the moral universe is long,
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but it tends toward justice.
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That arc of the moral universe is in fact so long
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that we cannot see it from the beginning to the end.
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We can't quite make sense of it,
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but we can trust that it bends
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toward God's ultimate justice.
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The preacher continues his musings in verse 18.
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I said in my heart with regard to the children of man
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that God is testing them
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that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.
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Notice that both verse 17 and verse 18
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begin with this phrase.
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I said in my heart.
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The preacher's sayings in Ecclesiastes
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often begin with a different phrase.
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I saw.
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You see that in chapter three, verse 16,
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verse 22, chapter four, verse one.
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I saw, I saw, I saw.
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These are the observations,
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his observations of the world and the way it works.
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But the phrase I said in my heart
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signals to us that these are his reflections
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based on those observations.
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And so these are key verses
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for understanding what this passage means.
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Verse 18 is connected to verse 17.
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By reserving his judgment and justice
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to his eternal timeframe
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to which man has no access,
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God is testing them
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that they may see that they themselves are but beasts.
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In other words,
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the preacher is saying the same thing
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that he said earlier in verse 14.
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I perceive that whatever God does endures forever.
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Nothing can be added to it
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nor anything taken from it.
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God has done it so that people fear before him.
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Once again, God has made his judgments inscrutable to us
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in order to put us in our place,
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to humble us,
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to make us revere him
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and to put our hope in him
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and depend on him.
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And how does God remind us that we are but beasts?
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Look at verses 19 to 21.
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For what happens to the children of man
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and what happens to the beasts is the same.
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As one dies, so dies the other.
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They all have the same breath.
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And man has no advantage over the beasts
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for all is vanity.
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All go to one place.
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All are from the dust
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and to dust all return.
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Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward
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and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth.
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It seems that there was in the days of the preacher
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this popular idea, speculation,
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that the spirit of man goes upward when he dies
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but that the spirit of the beasts
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goes down into the earth.
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It's a predictably prideful and man-centered idea.
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Of course, our spirits cannot go to the same place
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as these lowly beasts is the logic.
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But the preacher pokes holes into that fancy notion.
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He says,
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We all have the same breath.
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And man has no advantage over the beasts
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for all is vanity.
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All go to one place.
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All are from the dust
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and to dust all return.
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Now, please don't hear what I'm not saying.
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I'm not saying that human beings are equal to animals.
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I remember getting into trouble
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with one of my friends in college.
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I was peeling a banana to eat it.
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And as I was peeling the banana,
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she told me,
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You're opening the banana the wrong way.
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And I said,
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I didn't know there was a wrong way to open a banana.
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I said,
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What do you mean it's the wrong way?
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And then she says,
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Well, you're supposed to open it
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the way monkeys open it.
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This way.
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And I,
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you know,
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being the,
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back in those days,
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I know I was a lot more prideful
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and contrarian than now.
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And I thought,
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you know,
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I'm going to ask you a philosophical question.
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I said,
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Why should a man
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copy an animal?
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Why should I learn
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how to peel my banana from a monkey?
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And then she got mad at me.
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She said,
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You're just an animal like all of them.
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You're just a beast.
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You're just like,
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And then she got into evolution
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and we had this long conversation.
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And,
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so that's not what I'm saying.
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I'm not saying that humans are the same as animals.
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In one sense,
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she was right.
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We are no different from the animals,
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as the preacher says here.
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But in another sense,
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we're all also very different from the animals,
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aren't we?
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In Genesis 1.27,
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it says,
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So God created man in his own image.
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In the image of God,
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he created him.
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Male and female,
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he created them.
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Human beings are the only creatures
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that God creates in his own image.
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In order that we might represent him
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to the rest of creation
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as rulers over creation
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and so that we might resemble him
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to be like him as his sons and daughters.
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Only the human beings are created
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in the image of God.
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However,
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with that said,
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there is still one important sense
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in which we are no different from the beasts.
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We all die.
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After forming the man
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from the dust of the ground,
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it says in Genesis 2.7,
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that God breathed into the nostrils
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the breath of life.
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His nostrils,
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the breath of life.
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And the man became a living creature.
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That's how we become living creatures.
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The breath of God.
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The spirit of God.
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And this applies not only to mankind,
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but also to the animals.
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It says in Genesis 1.30,
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and to every beast of the earth,
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and to every bird of the heavens,
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and to everything that creeps on the earth,
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everything that has the breath of life,
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I have given every green plant for food.
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So then,
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only mankind is created in God's image,
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but all creatures have the breath of life.
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We depend on it for life.
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And the Bible teaches consistently
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that when creatures die,
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our bodies return to the dust,
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but our spirits return to the God who gave it.
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We see that in Ecclesiastes 12.7,
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Job 34.14.15,
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Psalm 104.29-30,
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among other places.
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And that's the point
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that the preacher is making here.
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In this sense,
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we are all but beasts.
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We have no advantage over the beasts.
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This is what we call
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the creator-creature distinction.
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God is not quantitatively different from us.
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He is,
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but he's not merely quantitatively different from us.
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He's not just a superlative form,
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a bigger and stronger
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and wiser and kinder version of man.
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He is qualitatively different from us.
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He is,
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as one theologian,
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Karl Barth calls it,
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a holy other.
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He is different from us.
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No matter how advanced
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or perfected
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or wise we become,
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we will never be God.
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That's the creator
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and creature distinction.
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God is as different from us
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as the potter
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is to the clay.
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God is as different from us
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as the author of the book is
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from the character
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that's in the book.
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God transcends time.
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We are confined to time.
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God is sovereign
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and we are subjects.
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God is the infinite creator
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and we are finite creatures.
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And this is why
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we cannot grasp hold of eternity.
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This is why
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we can't make sense
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of the injustices in life.
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And this is why
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we stand in awe of God
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in worship
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because we see that he is big
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and then we are small
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and we can't quite see
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all that he is up to.
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What then?
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Do we simply despair
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of justice in this life?
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Answer is in verse 22.
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So I saw that there is nothing better
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than that a man should rejoice
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in his work
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for that is his lot.
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Who can bring him
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to see what will be after him?
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Notice the same word work
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which we saw in verse 17
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where it said
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God will judge the righteous
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and the wicked
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for there is a time
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for every matter
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and for every work.
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Ultimate judgment
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is God's work
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which will occur
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in his own perfect time.
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But there is still work
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for us to do here on earth
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which is our lot
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it says here.
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Yes, there is no ultimate justice
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here on earth
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but we are still required
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by the Lord
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in Micah 6.8
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to do justice
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and to love kindness
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and to walk humbly
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with our God.
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Yes, there is no ultimate justice
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under the sun
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but we are still supposed
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to long for that justice
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and pray for that justice
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as the psalmist does
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in Psalm 82
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verses 3 to 4.
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Give justice to the weak
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and the fatherless.
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Maintain the right
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of the afflicted
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and the destitute.
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Rescue the weak
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and the needy.
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Deliver them
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from the hand
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of the wicked.
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But when we learn
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the wisdom of Ecclesiastes
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it radically alters
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the way we go about
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doing justice
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in our work.
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it enables us
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to rejoice
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in our work.
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If we think of
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doing justice
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if we think of justice
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as something
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that is within our grasp
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and something
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that is ultimately
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up to us
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as human beings
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then we're going to
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try to make it happen
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in our time.
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We're not going to
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wait for
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or hope for
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God's justice.
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We're going to
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become impatient.
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We're going to become
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triumphalistic.
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We're going to
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become sinfully angry
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and we're going to
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take things
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into our own hands
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and then that's going
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to create new
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miscarriages
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of justice.
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And then the pendulum
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swings back and forth
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back and forth
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back and forth.
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And then when we're
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faced with setbacks
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which is inevitable
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in this world
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we will be plunged
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into cynicism
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and despair.
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that's what
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pursuing justice
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apart from God
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looks like.
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But if we recognize
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that God's ultimate
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justice is coming
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then we can rejoice
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in our various
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works of justice.
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Is our work
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to bring about
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justice
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futile?
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Yes.
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In an ultimate sense
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yes it is
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in this life
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under the sun.
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Will we ever
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eradicate injustice
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from this earth?
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No we will not.
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But it is still
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the right thing
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to do.
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We are obeying God
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and we are honoring God
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and we are imitating
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God who is just
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and who is righteous
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and that's why
-
there's pleasure
-
and joy
-
to be had there.
-
Knowing that the arc
-
of the moral universe
-
and the arc
-
of human history
-
is bending
-
toward God's
-
ultimate justice.
-
We can do justice
-
not out of desperation
-
or frustration
-
or anger
-
but out of faith
-
and hope
-
and love.
-
Then in chapter 4
-
verses 1 to 3
-
the preacher returns
-
to the theme
-
of oppression
-
and injustice.
-
He says,
-
again I saw
-
all the oppressions
-
that are done
-
under the sun
-
and behold
-
the tears
-
of the oppressed
-
and they had no one
-
to comfort them.
-
On the side
-
of their oppressors
-
there was power
-
and there was no one
-
to comfort them
-
and I thought
-
the dead
-
who are already dead
-
more fortunate
-
than the living
-
who are still alive.
-
But better than both
-
is he who has not yet been
-
and has not seen
-
the evil deeds
-
that are done
-
under the sun.
-
The phrase
-
no one
-
to comfort them
-
is a common feature
-
of lamentation
-
and mourning
-
in the Bible.
-
It occurs repeatedly
-
for example
-
in the book
-
of Lamentations.
-
It is meant
-
to evoke great pity.
-
At least
-
most of us
-
have shoulders
-
to cry on
-
in times of sorrow.
-
But there are
-
some people
-
some oppressed
-
people in the world
-
who have no one
-
to comfort them.
-
How pathetic
-
is the person
-
who has no one
-
to comfort him
-
or her?
-
Have you beheld
-
these tears
-
of the oppressed?
-
Maybe you think
-
the preacher
-
is being a little bit
-
overly dramatic.
-
Oh, it's still
-
definitely better
-
to be alive
-
than to be dead.
-
Let's consider
-
some of these
-
examples.
-
First one
-
is a fictional one.
-
I recently watched
-
one of my favorite shows
-
Les Miserables.
-
So it has been
-
on my mind.
-
In the show
-
the details
-
are sparse
-
but if you look
-
at the book
-
which is the original source
-
Victor Hugo's novel
-
Les Miserables
-
Fantine
-
is a young
-
naive girl
-
working class girl
-
with bright future
-
ahead of her
-
but then she's
-
impregnated
-
by a rich student
-
who then
-
abandons her
-
leaving her
-
to raise her daughter
-
Cosette
-
by herself.
-
Needing child care
-
in order to work
-
and provide for her
-
she entrusts
-
the care of Cosette
-
to the thenardiers
-
who are innkeepers
-
not knowing
-
that they actually
-
abused her daughter
-
treat her as a slave
-
and then lied to her
-
in their letters
-
to extort her
-
of more money.
-
Fantine sinks
-
further and further
-
into the moral
-
mire of society
-
in order to provide
-
for her daughter.
-
She's unjustly
-
fired from her work
-
by a meddlesome
-
supervisor
-
forcing her
-
to work at home
-
which earns her
-
a meager sum
-
barely enough
-
to support her daughter
-
let alone herself
-
which leads to her
-
overworking
-
and then which leads
-
to her becoming sick
-
with a fever
-
and a cough.
-
The thenardiers
-
lie to her
-
saying that they need
-
10 francs
-
to buy Cosette
-
a woolen skirt
-
and then
-
so Fantine
-
having no other way
-
cuts off her
-
long beautiful locks
-
of hair
-
sells them
-
saying to herself
-
my child
-
is no longer cold
-
I have clothed her
-
with my hair
-
not realizing
-
that Cosette
-
will never
-
get to wear
-
those woolen
-
coats
-
or the woolen skirt.
-
Desperate
-
Fantine
-
takes on a lover
-
who uses her
-
beats her
-
and abandons her
-
again.
-
Then comes
-
another letter
-
from the thenardiers
-
who demand
-
40 francs
-
to buy medicine
-
for Cosette
-
claiming that
-
she has fallen ill
-
in order to make
-
the money
-
Fantine has her
-
two front teeth
-
removed and sold
-
and her woes
-
still don't end
-
and in order
-
to keep up
-
with the thenardiers
-
ever increasing
-
demands
-
she eventually
-
prostitutes herself
-
sacrificing her
-
dignity and self-worth
-
and hitting rock bottom
-
and in that role
-
she is still
-
again harassed
-
by a man
-
and when she retaliates
-
she's the one
-
who is arrested.
-
With John Valjean's
-
interpretation
-
she's freed
-
but still in the end
-
Fantine dies
-
of tuberculosis
-
not knowing
-
whether Cosette
-
is going to be
-
taken care of
-
after she dies.
-
and then her body
-
is unceremoniously
-
tossed into
-
a public grave.
-
Can anyone
-
tell Fantine
-
it was better
-
for her
-
to live
-
than to die?
-
And I thought
-
the dead
-
who are already dead
-
more fortunate
-
than the living
-
who are still
-
alive.
-
Yes,
-
she's a fictional
-
character
-
but things like this
-
happen to real people
-
in real life.
-
Why is power
-
so often
-
found on the side
-
of the oppressors?
-
There's some people
-
in the world
-
who have known
-
such deep suffering
-
and injustice
-
that they think
-
death more fortunate
-
than life.
-
Take the example
-
of Job
-
from the Bible.
-
Job 3,
-
3-5
-
he says this
-
Let the day
-
perish
-
on which I was born
-
and the night
-
that said
-
a man is conceived
-
let that day
-
be darkness.
-
May God above
-
not seek it
-
nor light shine
-
upon it
-
let gloom
-
and deep
-
darkness claim it
-
let clouds
-
dwell upon it
-
let the blackness
-
of the day
-
terrify it.
-
How bleak
-
does your life
-
have to be
-
for a man
-
to say something
-
like that?
-
Jeremiah 20
-
14-17
-
Cursed be the day
-
on which I was born
-
the day when my mother
-
bore me
-
let it not be blessed
-
cursed be the man
-
who brought the news
-
to my father
-
a son is born to you
-
making him very glad
-
let that man
-
be like the cities
-
that the Lord
-
overthrew without pity
-
let him hear a cry
-
in the morning
-
and an alarm at noon
-
because he did not
-
kill me in the womb
-
so my mother
-
would have been my grave
-
and her womb
-
forever great
-
why did I come out
-
from the womb
-
to see toil
-
and sorrow
-
and spend my days
-
in shame?
-
Most of us
-
are desperate
-
to live another day
-
longer
-
because we haven't
-
experienced
-
such suffering
-
is anyone
-
in our society
-
more weak
-
and vulnerable
-
more than children?
-
Earlier this year
-
a 16 month old
-
toddler
-
named Jalen
-
died in Ohio
-
because her mom
-
left her in the crib
-
and took a 10 day
-
beach vacation
-
with her boyfriend
-
in that jail cell
-
of a crib
-
she was dehydrated
-
she died of dehydration
-
and starvation
-
she whimpered
-
and howled
-
through the night
-
but nobody heard her cry
-
there was no one
-
to comfort her
-
she was found
-
emaciated
-
with sunken eyes
-
with fecal matter
-
smeared all over her
-
dry lips
-
and between her fingertips
-
physical pain
-
is one thing
-
but can you imagine
-
the psychological
-
and emotional pain
-
of a child
-
a toddler
-
at the peak
-
of separation anxiety
-
being abandoned
-
like that?
-
According to
-
the Guttmacher Institute
-
66 million children
-
have been aborted
-
in the United States
-
since 1973
-
Roe v. Wade
-
66 million
-
and we like
-
to pretend
-
that we are
-
civilized
-
that we're better
-
than those people
-
who lived
-
in the ancient world
-
behold
-
the tears
-
of the oppressed
-
and they had
-
no one
-
to comfort them
-
on the side
-
of their oppressors
-
there was power
-
and there was
-
no one
-
to comfort them
-
who comforts
-
those unborn children
-
who are aborted
-
by their own parents
-
who are meant
-
to care for them
-
who wipes away
-
their tears
-
did you know
-
that infants
-
in the womb
-
babies in the womb
-
cry?
-
I learned this
-
this week
-
they don't have air
-
in their lungs
-
so they can't make
-
sound
-
but apparently
-
they mimic
-
everything
-
that a born infant
-
does
-
when they are
-
subjected to
-
certain stimuli
-
they cry
-
in the womb
-
but even
-
they are better
-
off than Jalen
-
because they
-
were never born
-
and I thought
-
the dead
-
who are already
-
dead
-
more fortunate
-
than the living
-
who are still alive
-
but better
-
than both
-
is he
-
who has not
-
yet been
-
and has not
-
seen the evil
-
deeds
-
that are done
-
under the sun
-
as the English
-
philosopher
-
Thomas Hobbes
-
famously said
-
life is nasty
-
brutish
-
and short
-
this is the condition
-
of this fallen world
-
ravaged by sin
-
we work in a cursed ground
-
that produces thorns
-
and thistles
-
reducing all of our labor
-
to futility
-
Genesis 3.18 says
-
as Romans 8.20 says
-
the creation was subjected
-
to futility
-
so that it presently
-
groaning together
-
in the pains
-
of childbirth
-
that word futility
-
in Romans 8.20
-
is the Greek equivalent
-
of the Hebrew word
-
hevo
-
the same word
-
that's translated
-
vanity
-
vanity
-
of vanities
-
all is vanity
-
in Ecclesiastes
-
chapter 1
-
verse 2
-
and the new
-
obituaries
-
that get written
-
every single day
-
remind us
-
that we still live
-
under this futility
-
all of us
-
who live under the sun
-
experience this futility
-
whether you're a Christian
-
or not
-
and in this kind
-
of unjust world
-
life is breath
-
and death is gain
-
but is there an end
-
to this?
-
is there any hope
-
for us?
-
by God's gracious
-
intervention
-
this seemingly
-
endless cycle
-
of life and death
-
will come to a decisive end
-
when God brings
-
the new heaven
-
and a new earth
-
when God redeems
-
our mortal bodies
-
in the resurrection life
-
and that's when
-
this cycle
-
will finally end
-
and that's why
-
for us
-
those who have repented
-
of their sins
-
and trusted in Jesus
-
for salvation
-
to live is Christ
-
and to die is gain
-
in a far deeper
-
and greater sense
-
in this world
-
where in the place
-
of justice
-
there is wickedness
-
and in the place
-
of righteousness
-
there is wickedness
-
that is true
-
but there was one time
-
and only one time
-
in human history
-
all of human history
-
when in the place
-
of wickedness
-
there was justice
-
and in the place
-
of wickedness
-
there was righteousness
-
and that's on the cross
-
of Jesus Christ
-
for the Greeks
-
and the Romans
-
crucifixion
-
was torture
-
and execution
-
wrapped in one
-
reserved for the lowliest
-
of slaves
-
and criminals
-
the most shameful
-
kind of death
-
you can die
-
and that's where
-
Jesus
-
the son of God
-
the holy one
-
the righteous one
-
the perfect one
-
the unblemished
-
lamb of God
-
died on that cross
-
in the place
-
of wickedness
-
there was righteousness
-
hanging there
-
there was justice
-
hanging there
-
why?
-
he did not deserve
-
to be there
-
I deserve
-
to be there
-
he's the only man
-
who did not deserve
-
to be
-
on that cross
-
every single one
-
of us
-
deserve to be there
-
that's what Romans 3 says
-
no
-
there's no one
-
righteous
-
not even one
-
because if you're
-
honest with yourself
-
and you examine
-
your own heart
-
in all of us
-
there is this
-
heart of darkness
-
there is this
-
thing that the Bible
-
calls pride
-
of self glory
-
and self love
-
and self righteousness
-
and self centeredness
-
which is at the root
-
of every evil
-
and every injustice
-
in this world
-
and so
-
in every single one
-
of us
-
resides in seed form
-
the very thing
-
that grew into
-
Hitler and Nazi Germany
-
that's us
-
we deserve
-
to be on the cross
-
but Jesus
-
died
-
on the cross
-
he took
-
our place
-
to pay
-
the penalty
-
for our sin
-
because God
-
loves us
-
and he wanted
-
to save us
-
that's the one
-
place
-
in history
-
where righteousness
-
took the place
-
of wickedness
-
and that's why
-
we read
-
in our assurance
-
of pardon today
-
in 2 Corinthians 5
-
21
-
for our sake
-
God made him
-
Jesus
-
to be sin
-
who knew
-
no sin
-
so that in him
-
we might become
-
the righteousness
-
of God
-
so now
-
if you renounce
-
yourself
-
you repent
-
of your sins
-
you turn
-
from your sins
-
you renounce
-
yourself
-
and you
-
pledge allegiance
-
to Jesus Christ
-
as your Lord
-
and Savior
-
then here
-
in our hearts
-
in the place
-
of wickedness
-
now there is
-
justice
-
and here
-
upon our lives
-
where there is
-
wickedness
-
in the place
-
of wickedness
-
now we are clothed
-
with the righteousness
-
of Christ
-
that's what we were
-
singing about today
-
our sins
-
they are many
-
his mercy
-
is more
-
praise the Lord
-
his mercy
-
is more
-
stronger than
-
darkness
-
new
-
every morn
-
our sins
-
they are many
-
his mercy
-
is more
-
that's mercy
-
only people
-
who have received
-
mercy
-
can rejoice
-
in the work
-
of doing justice
-
in this unjust world
-
so