Sermon
2 Kings 10 (Part 1) Bible Study (Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Meet me in the Bible at Second Kings chapter 10.
2 Kings 10 chapter mention
-
Let's meet together in Second Kings chapter 10.
2 Kings 10 chapter mention
-
When Elijah prophesied the doom of the House of Ahab, he
-
ominously declared that the Lord will cut off from Ahab every
-
male bond or free in Israel. And it is in this chapter where
-
we will see that part of the prophecy being fulfilled.
-
Last week you and I studied Jehu beginning his campaign and how
-
he successfully eliminated 3 key individuals, Joram the king of
-
Israel, Ahaziah the king of Judah, and Jezebel the wife of
-
Ahab. That all took place in a region
-
called Jezreel. But as Jehu now continues his
-
mission, his attention is going to shift to the capital of
-
Israel. Tell me what the capital of
-
Israel is? Was this is Israel the northern
-
Kingdom? So we understand that unified
-
Israel having Jerusalem as the capital, but this is a divided
-
Kingdom. So they have a new capital.
-
Starts with the letter S Samaria is the capital of Israel at this
-
point. And right away the challenge of
-
this particular mission is made clear to us from the start.
-
So let's read the first 3 verses together.
-
Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria.
-
So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers
-
of the city, to the elders, and to the guardians of the sons of
-
Ahab, saying Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you,
-
seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you
-
Chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and weapons, Select
-
the best and fittest of your master's sons and set him on his
-
father's throne and fight for your master's house.
-
We learned that Ahab had not 7, not 17, but seventy sons, and
-
then that number likely includes his grandsons.
-
And we see here that because of Jehu's limitations, remember, he
-
doesn't have a very impressive army backing him, at least
-
numerically. This is going to be a challenge.
-
How is he going to approach Samaria and come after the
-
Princess of Samaria without a struggle or without some of them
-
escaping? And so JU has to think before he
-
can make any attempt of actually attacking the capital.
-
He sends multiple letters with the same message to its leaders.
-
And I have to be honest that when we read here what he said,
-
for a couple of days, I didn't understand what Jehu was trying
-
to accomplish by doing this. You see, if I were in his shoes,
-
sure, I might send something, but I'm not going to invite them
-
to a fight. I'm going to ask him to
-
surrender and warn them not to put up a fight.
-
What does he do? The exact opposite of that.
-
He not only tells them to choose an heir among Ahab's sons, but
-
all the while he's also reminding them of their
-
resources and their assets and their army.
-
And he he invites them to engage in battle.
-
In a sense, he's instilling in them a false sense of
-
confidence. This, this is strange.
-
And then it hit me. I'm not a commander of any army.
-
Jehu is a commander of Israel's army, and he is a strategist.
-
And so here's how he's thinking. Knowing that he's outnumbered at
-
this point. He takes a huge risk, but it is
-
bold at the same time. The man is essentially bluffing.
-
Do you see that? He's aware that the news of
-
Joran, the king of Israel's death, reached Samaria, but he
-
is also aware that the people in Samaria do not know how their
-
king was killed. And so he uses us to his
-
advantage. And so he comes to this point
-
with this Intel, and he decides to not make this unimpressive
-
appearance in Samaria but tampers with the imagination of
-
its leaders. How does he do that?
-
He makes it sound like he has this massive backing, and he
-
informs him that he is in no way intimidated by their Chariots,
-
their horses, or fortified cities.
-
And guess what? It worked.
-
I want you to see the reaction of the rulers, the elders, and
-
the guardians in verse 4. But they were exceedingly afraid
-
and said, behold, the two kings could not stand before him.
-
How then can we stand? Remember, the leaders in Samaria
-
did not witness how the king of Israel and the king of Judah
-
were murdered. They only received reports about
-
it. They only heard the news.
-
And so we see here that Jehu is actually taking that ignorance
-
and using it. See, if the Samaritans here knew
-
what Jehu was actually working with, they probably would have
-
believed they had a chance to resist them.
-
But they're left in the dark, they only have the news about
-
it. And so this man is highly
-
intelligent. He comes to this point where he
-
stays in Jezreel and creatively conveys and paints a picture as
-
though he is this force that they can't deal with.
-
And he does it by offering them a challenge.
-
Why don't we fight? Winner takes all.
-
You don't talk like that unless you are confident that you can
-
win. And this is how these leaders
-
are interpreting his message. And so they are so afraid.
-
They think to themselves, let's just surrender and spare our
-
lives. So we read these 3 verses right,
-
of this chapter and I believe that there are at least two
-
lessons that we can draw from it for our own lives.
-
Number one, I want to bring to your attention the principle of
-
warfare in the mind. Warfare in the mind.
-
This is an actual war, but we see here that J who is
-
implementing something with the mind.
-
And as Christians, we are told throughout the New Testament
-
that we are in a war, in a spiritual battle.
-
And though we don't war with people in the same way that this
-
chapter communicates, we don't fight people, we don't wield any
-
weapons, we don't hit. There is an element of this kind
-
of where for in this chapter that is echoed in the New
-
Testament. And I want to take you to a very
-
familiar passage in the New Testament concerning spiritual
-
warfare. And I want you as we're reading
-
these verses, to pay attention to a common denominator in
-
Paul's description of Christian warfare.
-
So go to 2nd Corinthians chapter 10, beginning in verse 3.
-
And I want you to especially pay attention to verse 5, but we're
-
going to read 3:00 to 5:00. Here's what Paul says.
-
For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according
-
to the flesh. For the weapons of our warfare
-
are not of the flesh, but have divine power to destroy
-
strongholds. We destroy arguments in every
-
lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every
-
thought captive to obey Christ. Look again at verse five.
-
Look at the language that he uses.
-
Arguments, lofty opinions raised against the knowledge of God,
-
every What thought captive? What do all those things have in
-
common? They deal with the mind.
-
Here's what we learn about spiritual warfare.
-
According to the words of Paul, the main arena of our warfare is
-
in our thinking. Do you know how many people
-
misapply Paul's words here when it comes to how Christians
-
engage in warfare? Pulling down strongholds?
-
What do so many interpret that to mean?
-
Rebuking and casting out demons? Renouncing generational curses?
-
That's not what Paul is talking about at all.
-
When he mentions strongholds, he's providing imagery that
-
describes what ideologies, false belief systems, philosophies and
-
persuasions that contradict the truth of God's word.
-
Fortresses of wrong thinking that hold people captive.
-
That's what strongholds are. They're in the mind.
-
And here's what's so wonderful about this.
-
If Paul is highlighting the main arena of our warfare, then we
-
also know the weapons we ought to use.
-
And the primary weapon in seeing people liberated defensively,
-
offensively, is to know the scriptures from cover to cover,
-
cover in order to dismantle and destroy and bring down these
-
things that resist the liberation that comes from the
-
truth. And so the weaker we are in the
-
Word of God, the more vulnerable we are to spiritual warfare and
-
the less likely we are to see people set free from bondage.
-
This is where warfare is held. This is where we're supposed to
-
put our focus in the mind. Paul was aware of this.
-
And to some degree we see Jehu implementing warfare.
-
Yes, it's psychological warfare, but before he wields any
-
physical weapon, he is going to take captive their minds.
-
And notice. We're going to read in a moment
-
that he's actually going to have the leaders of Samaria do The
-
Dirty work for him. He's after the sons of Ahab, and
-
he's not going to even lift a finger.
-
And Satan is very clever in the way he takes his captives.
-
Before the enemy can make you do anything, he first makes you
-
think in a certain way. That is the common pattern of
-
the Evil 1. He plants his flag in your mind,
-
and before you act away, he'll cause you to think away.
-
And we see a clear example of this.
-
Which brings me to the second lesson.
-
From what we read in the verses that we unfolded together.
-
Do not underestimate the controlling power of fear.
-
Come back to 2nd Kings 10 and look at verse 4 again.
-
But they were exceedingly afraid and said, behold, the two kings
-
could not stand before him. How then can we stand?
-
So he was over the palace, and he who was over the city,
-
together with the elders and the guardians sent to Jehu saying we
-
are your servants and we will do all that you tell us.
-
We will not make anyone king. Do whatever is good in your
-
eyes. Wow.
-
Notice the connection between fear and submission, verse five.
-
They say we are your servants, but before we learn that they
-
are willing to become servants, they were first exceedingly
-
afraid. This shows us that if you and I
-
are not careful, what we fear can easily become what we end up
-
obeying. What you fear, you will obey.
-
Think about it. If I fear what people think
-
about me, then I'm going to conform my convictions to their
-
preference, right? If I fear what enemies of the
-
gospel will do to me, then I'm more willing to conceal my
-
identity or compromise the message.
-
If I fear any element of the future, what am I compromising?
-
I'm giving up an element of the joy, peace, and purpose that
-
Christ intends for me today. And the examples can go on and
-
on and on. Here's what fear does when it's
-
ungodly fear. It paralyzes your obedience
-
while promoting disobedience. It paralyzes your obedience and
-
it excites disobedience. So we see here that Jehu is
-
very, very cunning. He makes them afraid in order to
-
make them slaves. That is why you and I are called
-
to fear God. Not that there is a slavish
-
fear, but that there should be such an awareness of His glory
-
and majesty that it wins our allegiance to Him, and that
-
anything that tries to rival with anything that tries to make
-
you afraid would burn up in light of the flame of devotion
-
that you have, because you have a clear perception of who He is.
-
They were exceedingly afraid, so they became slaves.
-
It reminds me of the words of Paul to Timothy where he says
-
that God does not give us what a spirit of fear.
-
He doesn't give us a spirit of fear.
-
Now, that's that's what we see there in Timothy.
-
But the the context is right before that verse.
-
He tells Timothy, fan it to flame the gift of God within
-
you. What's the connection?
-
Timothy was timid. He was not allowing the
-
flourishing of his gift because he was afraid of persecution and
-
the arrests and, and the deaths and the beatings that were
-
taking place among Christians because of their faith in Jesus.
-
And and Paul says, listen, you need to fan it, to flame that
-
gift. And because you're afraid,
-
you're not allowing that to happen.
-
So we always limit ourselves when we live in fear in any way,
-
in every way. And we see here that there is
-
such an easy surrender because there was such a striking fear
-
that suffocated them. Let's come back to 2nd Kings 10.
-
So we learned that they gave in to Jehu's leadership.
-
But notice verse 6. This is not the only thing that
-
he's going to ask to them. Then he wrote to them a second
-
letter saying, If you are on my side, and if you are ready to
-
obey me, take the heads of your master's sons and come to me at
-
Jezreel tomorrow at this time. Now the King's sons, 70 persons,
-
were with the great men of the city who are bringing them up.
-
And as soon as the letter came to them, they took the King's
-
sons and slaughter them, 70 persons, and put their heads in
-
baskets and sent them to him at Jezreel.
-
It's very graphic, but sometimes history is raw.
-
What's happening here? Well, we might have yet another
-
extreme but good example of what fear can drive a man to do.
-
But I think the lesson is deeper than that.
-
Because remember, these are the leaders in Samaria.
-
They have been employed by Ahab and Jezebel, and we have seen
-
before how capable these leaders are in performing heinous acts.
-
Remember, Jezebel was the one that had Nabeth killed in order
-
for her husband to have his vineyard by the palace.
-
Remember that? But do we remember the means
-
that were implemented in order for Nabeth to be killed?
-
If you don't remember, go to 1st Kings 21 and you're going to see
-
an interesting connection. First Kings chapter 21, verse 9
-
I want you to look at who Jezebel called upon to do her
-
bidding. And she wrote in the letters,
-
proclaim a fast and set Nabeth at the head of the people, and
-
set 2 worthless men opposite him, and let them bring a charge
-
against them, saying, You have cursed God and the king.
-
Then take him out and stone him to death.
-
Verse 11 And the men of his city, the elders and the leaders
-
who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them as
-
it was written in the letters that she had sent to them.
-
It was the compliance of some of the leaders in Jezebel's Kingdom
-
that led to the murder of an innocent man.
-
And I'm not saying that these are the same leaders that we
-
find in Second Kings 10. I'm just saying they're all
-
members of the same company and they all share the same ethic.
-
And here's how we can apply this to ourselves.
-
If the sons of Ahab had a shred of wisdom, then they would have
-
been much more cautious about who they chose to trust because
-
clearly they didn't consider that what these leaders have
-
done in the past is something that could have been done to
-
them in a moment. An innocent man was killed, and
-
these sons of Ahab thought that they could be treated in the
-
same way. For whatever reason, when it
-
comes to the choices that you and I make in relationships, you
-
have to be careful to discern if the people that you are willing
-
to yoke yourself to govern their lives in the fear of God, or if
-
their lives are actually led by fleshly impulses or self
-
preservation at any cost. Choosing relationships in this
-
way will spare you from much unnecessary heartache.
-
And there are many in ministry and in marriage and everything
-
in between who are suffering because they did not take the
-
time to discern the kind of people that they are willing to
-
partner with. Does this person ultimately live
-
with and in the fear of the Lord?
-
Where where God's heart is their motive in everything?
-
And many ministries, ministers are crumbling because of that.
-
Many marriages are in the same boat, and unfortunately, these
-
sons of Ahab allowed people who are willing to, at a moment's
-
notice, betray their conscience or whatever is left in their
-
conscience to do the most despicable things, and they
-
thought that it wouldn't apply to them.
-
In many cases, if somebody unrepentantly does something to
-
others, they are probably willing to do it to you.
-
I've learned that. So what happens here?
-
They deliver these heads severed in baskets.
-
They sent him to Jezreel. And if we're not convinced of
-
Jehu's cleverness by now, it will be hard to ignore it here.
-
Let's read in verse 8. When the messenger came and told
-
them they have brought the heads of the King's sons, he said, lay
-
them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the
-
morning. Then in the morning when he went
-
out, he stood and said to all the people, You are innocent.
-
It was I who conspired against my master and killed him.
-
But who struck down all these? Know then that there shall fall
-
to the earth nothing of the word of the Lord which the Lord spoke
-
concerning the House of Ahab. For the Lord has done what he
-
said by his servant Elijah. So these heads are severed.
-
They're brought most likely in the night.
-
Makes you wonder if. Jehu lost some sleep that night
-
because he really took his time to make sure that these were the
-
faces of the sons of Ahab, but he instructed that two piles
-
would be made at the gate. Why would he want to make a
-
public display of such things? Because he wants to gather a
-
crowd, and he wants to use this moment to make a speech.
-
And when he addresses the inhabitants of Jezreel the next
-
morning, Oh, this man is something.
-
He accomplishes a few things in these few words.
-
The first thing that he does is that he feels as though this is
-
the right moment to confess that he was the one who murdered the
-
king of Israel. Here's my question.
-
I lift my hand up now to nobody really.
-
But as I'm really saying, why is he saying this?
-
What is he achieving in this? Well, obviously, there's
-
suspicion. There's rumors spreading now of
-
what happened with the king of Israel.
-
Remember, there was limited information among the
-
Samaritans, and we're going to find out that the Southern
-
Kingdom didn't even hear about it.
-
And so Jehu just makes it clear. I'm the guy.
-
You're innocent. Nobody else is to blame here.
-
I'm the one who shed blood. What are you doing?
-
Here's what he's doing. He realized that if he confesses
-
this, it won't seem as significant in light of the fact
-
that there are 70 severed heads of the sons of Ahab.
-
It seems like a lighter offense with this horrific scene before
-
the people. And you might be wondering, but
-
isn't Jehu responsible for the death of these seventy sons?
-
Yeah, we know that. Guess who doesn't?
-
The inhabitants of Jezreel. So here's a second observation
-
that we can make from this that at the same time Jehu, yes,
-
confesses that he is the culprit, he also disses himself
-
from this massacre. Notice what he says again in
-
verse 9. You are innocent.
-
It was I who conspired against my master and kill them.
-
But who struck down all these by saying this?
-
The average person listening might think to themselves, all
-
right, if Jehu was willing to admit that he killed the king,
-
surely he'd be willing to admit that he also killed the sons of
-
Ahab. But he doesn't, so it must be
-
someone else. Now you might be wondering why
-
he's speaking in this way, and the answer is quite simple.
-
He is trying to seize the throne without any obstacles by keeping
-
his image as clean as possible. And so he's willing to admit his
-
actions that will help him look like a savior while also denying
-
anything that he has done that might make him look like a
-
brutal, bloodthirsty tyrant. And so he knows that the king of
-
Israel is not very popular, and he brought so much trouble upon
-
the Kingdom. So he goes, I'm the one who
-
killed the king of Israel. There's going to be a lot more
-
positive feedback with that. But there might be pushback,
-
even really backlash if the people learned that he
-
slaughtered all of his sons. And so he says, I'm not sure
-
what happened here. Men's playing politics.
-
He's playing with their minds. And it's very clever because
-
he's appealing to a mixed crowd in a complex situation, because
-
he wants to gain as many supporters as possible so that
-
there would be no trouble for him to seize the throne.
-
And so he taps into their ignorance while also doing what
-
he emphasizes, divine approval for the events that took place
-
that day. Look at verse 10.
-
What does he say? He says here, know then that
-
there shall fall to the earth nothing of the word of the Lord
-
which the Lord spoke concerning the House of Ahab.
-
For the Lord has done what he said by his servant Elijah.
-
It's as though he's saying, I'm not sure how the sons of Ahab
-
met their end, but I know what God's word said about the future
-
of this dynasty. So we better get a line with his
-
will. Do you see how brilliant this
-
man is? It's actually really scary
-
because once again, it worked. He gained their support.
-
Now before we move on, if you feel a little disturbed or
-
concerned about Jehu's tactics here, you should be.
-
Because lying in manipulation to accomplish the will of God is
-
never justified. It's never to be implemented.
-
But already we're seeing some concerning traits in this man,
-
and it's only going to become more manifest in the verses
-
we're about to read. Look at verse 11.
-
So Jehu struck down all who remained of the House of Ahab in
-
Jezreel, all his great men and his close friends and his
-
priest, until he left him. None remaining.
-
Now let's read down to verse 14. Then he set out and went to
-
Samaria. Pause.
-
He feels confident now, right? He gained more supporters.
-
He now realizes it's appropriate for me to approach the Capitol.
-
So he goes to Samaria and let's continue on the way.
-
When he was at Beth Ecked of the shepherds, Jay, who met the
-
relatives of Ahaziah, king of Judah, and he said, who are you?
-
And they answered, we are the relatives of Ahaziah and we came
-
down to visit the royal Princess and the sons of the Queen
-
Mother. Uh oh.
-
Probably not the best answer to give to a man who has been
-
anointed and destined to kill the House of Ahab.
-
He said take them alive and they took them and slaughtered them
-
at the pit of Beth Eckhard, 42 persons and he spared none of
-
them. Makes you wonder, was this right
-
of Jeho to do? Is this legitimate?
-
Is this legal? Is this in accordance with God's
-
will? Now, one way to explain it is
-
recalling what we studied last week, that when Joram was
-
recovering in Jezreel, Ahaziah, king of Judah, visited him.
-
Why? Because they were related in
-
marriage. And when Aaziah visited Joram,
-
he too was killed. And we determined that that was
-
God's purpose. It was ordained that Aaziah,
-
who's from the House of David, ultimately would be killed
-
alongside Joram. And we reference, though we
-
didn't visit the verse Second Chronicles to confirm that.
-
But this time I want us to visit that verse.
-
So you have to go to the parallel account in Second
-
Chronicles 22 to see this with me.
-
Look at the divine approval that the Holy Spirit gives concerning
-
the death of Ahaziah in Second Chronicles 22.
-
Eight. Let's begin in verse 7.
-
Excuse me? But it was ordained by God that
-
the downfall of Azai should come about through his going to visit
-
Joram. For when he came there, he went
-
out with Joram to meet Jehu, the son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had
-
anointed to destroy the House of Ahab.
-
So it's clear it's irrefutable. God ordained that the king of
-
Judah would be killed for walking in the ways of the House
-
of Ahab. But here's the question, was
-
Jehu justified in killing Eziah's relatives?
-
Because what we read in Second Kings 10 is that he deemed them
-
guilty by association and he had them slaughtered right there and
-
then. So we have to ask the question,
-
was this appropriate? So we read verse seven.
-
Look at verse 8. And when Jehu was executing
-
judgement on the House of Ahab, he met the Princess of Judah and
-
the sons of Eziah's brother. So these are his nephews who
-
attended Isaiah and he killed them.
-
What's omitted in verse 8? The commentary of God's
-
approval. Now, some might make the case
-
that it's inferred because they are related to Isaiah and that
-
they had good rapport with the House of Israel.
-
But we can't rush to that conclusion.
-
And this is really the beauty of studying narratives in the
-
Bible. You're not always explicitly
-
told when an action is right or if it's wrong, if it's righteous
-
or if it's evil. And that demands greater
-
investigation that come to a clear conclusion.
-
This is one of those cases. So he was in the right for
-
killing Eziah. Was he in the right killing
-
Eziah's nephews? Can I tell you something?
-
I believe that there is another text and a completely different
-
book, completely different genre actually, where we have
-
clarification on Jehu's actions. Does anybody know what prophetic
-
book I am referring to? I'm just curious to know if
-
anybody knows the reference. Minor prophet starts with the
-
letter H Hosea chapter one. Turn there in your Bibles and
-
behold the brilliance of God's Word where you can understand
-
Second Kings chapter 10 better by knowing Hosea.
2 Kings 10 chapter mention
-
Look at verse 4 of Hosea chapter 1.
Hosea 1 chapter mention
-
And the Lord said to him, Call his name Jezreel.
-
For in just a little while, I will punish the House of Jehu
-
for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the Kingdom
-
of the House of Israel. Why do you think this has
-
troubled some Bible students over the years?
-
Any idea? God says of the people of Israel
-
that He is going to visit the House of Jehu for shedding blood
-
in Jezreel. That's what we're studying here
-
in Second Kings 9 and tonight in Second Kings 10.
-
Why would God bring about that kind of condemnation to the
-
House of jail? Why does that seem to be
-
problematic? We're going to get there in a
-
moment, but think about it from the beginnings.
-
Is Jehu just running on his own fumes here and just doing what
-
he thinks is right? Let me ask you this way.
-
Was Jehu commanded by God to slaughter the House of Ahab?
-
OK, So why is he being condemned for it?
-
Do you see contradiction in your Bible?
-
No, no, no, no, no, no. It's not a it's not a
-
contradiction. It makes sense now when we look
-
at what we read in verse 11 and verse 14, that Jehu, though he
-
was commended for obeying the Lord in this way, at some point
-
was excessive and he began to feel like it was right to kill
-
innocent people. And the killing of the nephews
-
of ASI is just one example of that.
-
So what do we find here? That Jehu, when Hosea condemns
-
him, reveals that he went above and beyond the mandate.
-
His mandate was to deal with the House of Ahab, not the House of
-
AIA Zaya. But we find him here feeling
-
very comfortable to act in this way.
-
What do we learn from that? I think there are a couple
-
things to learn. The first thing is that this is
-
a good example, though extreme example, of how we can get
-
carried away in a righteous zeal.
-
Have you ever observed people going above and beyond what God
-
had written in His Word in the name of obedience to God?
-
It's called legalism. It's called legalism when in the
-
name of righteousness, in the name of holiness, you begin to
-
go above what is written, beyond what has been demanded.
-
We have to understand that there is a danger that we impose on
-
others in that pursuit. We see Jehu here, who in his
-
zeal is literally killing people, and listen when it comes
-
to those who go above and beyond, whether it's their human
-
tradition or personal convictions.
-
You also damage others. You also harm others to the
-
point where you might even push them away, where they embrace
-
self destructing ways of life. And so this is a clear example
-
of how we can justify certain things in the name of righteous
-
zeal. The way you feel about something
-
doesn't make it right, even if it's in a pursuit of supposed
-
honor. But not just that.
-
I believe there's an example here of how we can implement
-
carnal means to accomplish a righteous end.
-
God told him to deal with a specific house, but what does
-
this man do? He begins to now tamper with a
-
different house. And it makes you wonder if Jehu
-
is a little insecure. It makes you wonder if this man
-
is not really trusting in the sufficiency of God's
-
instructions because he really wants to protect his pursuit of
-
power. And so before what does he do?
-
He lies and he manipulates and now what does he do?
-
He goes beyond that. He begins to kill people.
-
If he really trusted the Lord, he would just rest in what God
-
asked of him and that the Lord would take care of everything
-
else. But instead, anybody that had a
-
hint of association or some kind of harmonious relationship with
-
the House of Ahab, he saw them as a threat and he came after
-
them. This man now is becoming very
-
dangerous. He's stepping outside of bounds
-
and it's going to cost them in different ways.
-
So his eyes, nephews now become victims.
-
But let's read on now in these final verses.
-
And when he departed from there, he met Johonadab, the son of
-
Rekab coming to meet him. And he greeted him and said to
-
him, is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?
-
And Johonadab answered, it is. Jehu said, If it is, give me
-
your hand. So he gave him his hand, and
-
Jehu took him up with him into the chariot.
-
And he said, Come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.
-
So he had him ride in his chariot, and when he came to
-
Samaria, he struck down all who remained to Ahab in Samaria till
-
he had wiped them out, according to the word of the Lord that he
-
spoke to Elijah. So as his nephews are not the
-
only ones that Jehu encounters on his way to Samaria, we get
-
the impression here that this man, Jehon Adab, was not a
-
stranger, but an acquaintance, some somebody that Jehu knew.
-
Why? Because look again at verse 15.
-
And when he departed from there, he met Jehon Adad, the son of
-
Recap, coming to meet him. And when they meet face to face,
-
Jehu doesn't ask what he asked those strangers in the previous
-
verses. He doesn't say who, Who are you?
-
He knows exactly who he is. He greets him.
-
Not only does he greet him, he asks for his opinion.
-
He asks for where his heart stands with what's taking place.
-
Is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?
-
And this man Johanna that says it is, he says come up with me.
-
Now this seems a little ambiguous.
-
Seems to me like there's history here that we're unaware of
-
between these two, and it's helpful to know that this man,
-
Johanna Dab, is actually mentioned in one other place in
-
all of the Old Testament. Does anybody know the book where
-
Johanna Dab is referenced? I'll give you time to think
-
about it. Let me give you another hint.
-
It's a prophet. It's a prophetic book.
-
It's not Hosea, it's one of the bigger books, Major Prophets.
-
So now you're left with three options.
-
Think no, you're left with two. Now, Jeremiah.
-
Now I'm going to ask you to turn to a chapter in Jeremiah in a
-
moment, but let me give you a little bit of background.
-
Jeremiah received this interesting command from heaven.
-
He was told to go to the House of Rakab and he was to invite
-
the sons of this house into one of the rooms in the temple.
-
And when he invited the inhabitants of this particular
-
tribe, you read there in the beginning of Jeremiah chapter
Jeremiah 35 chapter mention
-
35, that Jeremiah places before them pictures of wine and a
-
bunch of cups for everyone to drink.
-
And he looks at these sons and he says, drink wine.
-
And you get this lengthy denial from the sons of the same tribe
-
that this man Johanna Dab is from.
-
And that's what I want you to see.
-
Go to Jeremiah 35, verse 6, because how this particular
-
people respond will serve as a scathing rebuke to the
-
unfaithfulness of the people of Judah, but will also reveal the
-
history of their oranges. So look at verse 6 of Jeremiah
-
35. But they answered, We will drink
-
no wine for Jonadab the son of Rekab.
-
That's who we read in Second Kings 10, is it not?
-
Our father commanded us. You shall not drink wine,
-
neither you nor your sons, forever.
-
You shall not build a house, you shall not sow seed, you shall
-
not plant or have a vineyard, but you shall live in tents all
-
your days, that you may live many days in the land where you
-
sojourn. We have obeyed the voice of
-
Jonadab the son of Recon our father, and all that he
-
commanded us to drink no wine all our days, ourselves, our
-
wives, our sons or our daughters, and not to build
-
houses to dwell in. We have no vineyard or field or
-
seed, but we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done all
-
that Jonadab our father commanded us.
-
Question, do you think Jonadab is a respected person based on
-
this answer? Very respected.
-
He is a cherished and well loved leader among the Rekabytes and
-
we don't have time to explore the history of this tribe, but
-
it's clear that they were a family that honored the wishes
-
of their ancestor. Even after many, many years,
-
they were told to abstain from wine and they were instructed to
-
live a simple nomadic life. And they honored that to the
-
degree that even when Jeremiah the prophet invited them to sip
-
wine, they refused without hesitation.
-
Now what this says about this man that we read in Second Kings
-
10, Jehonadab, also known as Jonadab, is that he must have
-
been a righteous individual who was very concerned about.
-
The spiritual purity of his family and his descendants.
-
And so he implements these strict rules.
-
He asked them never to plant themselves permanently anywhere,
-
especially in urban areas where idolatry tended to flourish, but
-
to to live lightly and to to just remain in the outskirts and
-
to to abstain from any activities that might arouse the
-
flesh. And this was something that his
-
descendants honored for decades upon decades and decades.
-
So we believe this about Jonah Dabb.
-
Then it makes sense that even at the time of Second Kings 10,
-
where he is introduced in the Bible, he must have been a
-
revered individual. He must have been at least
-
someone that the general population recognized as being
-
pious and serious. And for some reason, he's
-
friends or at least a colleague of Jehu, so that when Jehu asked
-
him, are you for me? Do you affirm what I am doing
-
here? It's no surprise to us that this
-
kind of a man agrees. He probably hated bail worship.
-
He despised it. And when he learned that Jehu,
-
though probably unaware of his methods, was ransacking and
-
cleaning house, he, he applauded it.
-
But Jehu, remember, he's playing politics here, realizes now in
-
this moment that this respected, righteous individual, this man
-
of character and principle approves of him.
-
If people see that he approves of me, then my movement will
-
gain more. What credibility?
-
So he looks at Jonah Depp and he says, you agree with me because
-
I agree. I love what you're doing.
-
Come with me. And what is Jeyu thinking as I
-
make my way to Samaria and people see me?
-
They're going to see Jonah Dabb is with him.
-
He's for him. And this is only winning him
-
more popular support of a very clever man.
-
Very clever man. But notice the way he invites
-
Jonah Dabb into his chariot. What does he say in verse 16?
-
And he said, come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.
-
Now, you might be impressed with that statement at first, but you
-
should actually be concerned. If you're not concerned, if you
-
think that this is just a declaration of faithfulness, let
-
me give you a modern example that will put the right taste in
-
our mouths. Can you imagine after this Bible
-
study if I come down and talk with somebody here and ask what
-
you're doing on a particular weekend and you say, well, I'm
-
actually free and I say, well, I'm actually preaching at a
-
conference in the city. I'm inviting you to actually
-
come to the conference. I want you to hear how
-
passionate I am for God. How would that sound to you?
-
That'd be a little concerning. That's essentially what Jehu is
-
saying. Come and see my zeal for the
-
Lord. Is he drawing attention to the
-
Lord, to himself? Himself?
-
So now we're beginning to see some symptoms of what?
-
Pride, Selfish ambition mingling with his pursuit of obedience?
-
Is that possible for some people to do?
-
It is possible. There's a difference between
-
honoring God with our passion for Him and seeking honor from
-
others through our passion for Him.
-
There's a difference between seeking God's honor with our
-
passion for Him, and receiving honor from people through our
-
passion for Him. And for some, the joy of their
-
zeal for the Lord comes from being praised for it.
-
But a truly holy man or woman of God will be totally content and
-
knowing that God alone is pleased, whether they are
-
acknowledged for their zeal or not.
-
Come see my zeal for the Lord. So now we have every right to
-
question Jehu's motives. Are they completely pure?
-
And it's interesting to see how the Lord allows him to continue
-
in this way in order to achieve his purposes.
-
You know, I read something in my morning readings.
-
I wasn't even planning to do this for Bible study.
-
But why don't we do it? I think it'd be a good way to
-
end our time together. I want you to come with me to
-
the book of First Corinthians and in a place where Paul
-
describes his credibility as an apostle, the reliability of his
-
testimony, he mentioned something in First Corinthians
-
15, verse 8 as he rehearses the importance of the gospel, the
-
history of the gospel, the eyewitness accounts of the
-
resurrection of Jesus Christ. Notice what he says in verse 8.
-
Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.
-
For I am the least of all the apostles unworthy to be called
-
an apostle because I persecuted the Church of God.
-
So Paul continue to live with this awareness that he was
-
unworthy. He knows he's forgiven.
-
He knows that he's redeemed. But he he, he didn't forget the
-
history, not in a way where his past haunted him and made him
-
feel condemned, but to always live in the realization, I don't
-
deserve to be here. I don't deserve to be here.
-
And this was, if you want to know what my morning meditation
-
was and what it's been all day, it's the next couple of verses,
-
verse 10. But by the grace of God, I am
-
what I am. That's the motto for every
-
single one of us. But by the grace of God, I am
-
what I am. And his grace toward me was not
-
in vain. Oh, I was chewing on that all
-
morning. So he acknowledges that he is a
-
recipient, a rich recipient of God's grace.
-
But notice this language. But his grace tomorrow is not in
-
vain. You know what that tells me?
-
That you can receive God's grace and remain passive with it.
-
Now, how many people live like that?
-
I'm forgiven. I know that I'm going to go to
-
heaven. I know that it's not my mayor,
-
my righteousness that will grant me eternal life.
-
But what? They're lazy Christians.
-
They just coast through life. That's not what Paul saying is
-
like, no, no, once I understood the grace, it got me going.
-
Now I'm serving him. Now I'm pursuing him.
-
Now I'm obeying him. To what degree?
-
Look what he says in the latter portion.
-
On the contrary, I work harder than any of them, though it was
-
not I, but the grace of God that is with me.
-
So even the moment where he brings up like real practical
-
example and he testifies of his efforts, he can't help but
-
finish that sentence of the saying.
-
But it was really God's grace in me.
-
It's all God's grace and his salvation and his sanctification
-
and his service. God's grace, God's grace.
-
But don't you see what God's grace promoted in him?
-
This dedication and the service to the Lord in a way.
-
Listen, that if you were to measure the actual time and
-
energy, he towered over the other apostles.
-
Yeah. Peter, John, James, He admits
-
that. And it's not pride here.
-
Just saying. Yeah, actually I work really
-
hard, but it's God's grace in me.
-
Verse 11, whether then it was I or they.
-
So we preach. And so you believed Jehu was a
-
very zealous and faithful man, but he's not the best example.
-
Christ ultimately is our example, but if you can
-
genuinely identify a zeal in your heart for the Lord, that is
-
wonderful. But realize that zeal itself is
-
a gift and it is a working of the Holy Spirit and give him
-
glory for that. And if you're in this place and
-
you can say by God's grace, I am what I am, can I ask you, how
-
has that changed you? Though you're not boasting in
-
anything, though you're not asking for attention.
-
Can people look at your life and see that you have been impacted
-
by this grace? Paul says this grace was not
-
given to me in vain. Look at my life.
-
Look what it's done. And I pray that that'd be true
-
of all of us, that when people see the way you live, why do you
-
go there on Friday nights? Here I'm talking about why do
-
you do this with your free time? Why do you go there?
-
Why do you give like that? Why do you not do this?
-
You can say because His grace, how can I not?
-
So many people see a zeal in us, not that we're asking to be
-
seen, but may they still see it. Because you see, a person who's
-
truly zealous for the Lord doesn't have to do what Jehu
-
does. They don't have to advertise
-
their zeal. They don't have to say, hey,
-
everybody, look at me, look at my zeal for the Lord.
-
People will see it, They will see it.
-
All you need to do is continue to drink from that well and let
-
it energize you day by day by day, and it has the power to
-
keep you energized until you see him face to face.
-
Lord, we thank you for this Bible study.
-
What a wonder it is to even come to this historical record of a
-
man who arrived at the throne of the Kingdom of Israel and we can
-
still apply truth to our lives. We ask, Lord, that everything
-
that we heard would be able to be retained, and Lord, that You
-
would show us exactly how it should change us.
-
Lord, we love you, and we believe this word is Your word.
-
And so now we worship you. And we asked Lord tonight that
-
You would enlarge our hearts, that we may run in the way of
-
Your commandments. We want zeal for You, but Lord,
-
we want it so that we can honor You.
-
If anything, Lord, we ask that when people see us and hear us,
-
they can't help but be convinced that Christ is in us.
-
That's our desire for our names to disappear, for no one to
-
receive any praise or acknowledgement but you and you
-
alone in Jesus name. Amen.
-
Let's stand and worship the Lord together and so on.