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2 Kings 10 (Part 1) Bible Study (Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants) | Pastor Daniel Batarseh

Bible Study with Pr. Daniel Batarseh | Verse by Verse Series | Maranatha Bible Church - Chicago

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  1. Meet me in the Bible at Second Kings chapter 10.

    2 Kings 10 chapter mention

  2. Let's meet together in Second Kings chapter 10.

    2 Kings 10 chapter mention

  3. When Elijah prophesied the doom of the House of Ahab, he

  4. ominously declared that the Lord will cut off from Ahab every

  5. male bond or free in Israel. And it is in this chapter where

  6. we will see that part of the prophecy being fulfilled.

  7. Last week you and I studied Jehu beginning his campaign and how

  8. he successfully eliminated 3 key individuals, Joram the king of

  9. Israel, Ahaziah the king of Judah, and Jezebel the wife of

  10. Ahab. That all took place in a region

  11. called Jezreel. But as Jehu now continues his

  12. mission, his attention is going to shift to the capital of

  13. Israel. Tell me what the capital of

  14. Israel is? Was this is Israel the northern

  15. Kingdom? So we understand that unified

  16. Israel having Jerusalem as the capital, but this is a divided

  17. Kingdom. So they have a new capital.

  18. Starts with the letter S Samaria is the capital of Israel at this

  19. point. And right away the challenge of

  20. this particular mission is made clear to us from the start.

  21. So let's read the first 3 verses together.

  22. Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria.

  23. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers

  24. of the city, to the elders, and to the guardians of the sons of

  25. Ahab, saying Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you,

  26. seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you

  27. Chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and weapons, Select

  28. the best and fittest of your master's sons and set him on his

  29. father's throne and fight for your master's house.

  30. We learned that Ahab had not 7, not 17, but seventy sons, and

  31. then that number likely includes his grandsons.

  32. And we see here that because of Jehu's limitations, remember, he

  33. doesn't have a very impressive army backing him, at least

  34. numerically. This is going to be a challenge.

  35. How is he going to approach Samaria and come after the

  36. Princess of Samaria without a struggle or without some of them

  37. escaping? And so JU has to think before he

  38. can make any attempt of actually attacking the capital.

  39. He sends multiple letters with the same message to its leaders.

  40. And I have to be honest that when we read here what he said,

  41. for a couple of days, I didn't understand what Jehu was trying

  42. to accomplish by doing this. You see, if I were in his shoes,

  43. sure, I might send something, but I'm not going to invite them

  44. to a fight. I'm going to ask him to

  45. surrender and warn them not to put up a fight.

  46. What does he do? The exact opposite of that.

  47. He not only tells them to choose an heir among Ahab's sons, but

  48. all the while he's also reminding them of their

  49. resources and their assets and their army.

  50. And he he invites them to engage in battle.

  51. In a sense, he's instilling in them a false sense of

  52. confidence. This, this is strange.

  53. And then it hit me. I'm not a commander of any army.

  54. Jehu is a commander of Israel's army, and he is a strategist.

  55. And so here's how he's thinking. Knowing that he's outnumbered at

  56. this point. He takes a huge risk, but it is

  57. bold at the same time. The man is essentially bluffing.

  58. Do you see that? He's aware that the news of

  59. Joran, the king of Israel's death, reached Samaria, but he

  60. is also aware that the people in Samaria do not know how their

  61. king was killed. And so he uses us to his

  62. advantage. And so he comes to this point

  63. with this Intel, and he decides to not make this unimpressive

  64. appearance in Samaria but tampers with the imagination of

  65. its leaders. How does he do that?

  66. He makes it sound like he has this massive backing, and he

  67. informs him that he is in no way intimidated by their Chariots,

  68. their horses, or fortified cities.

  69. And guess what? It worked.

  70. I want you to see the reaction of the rulers, the elders, and

  71. the guardians in verse 4. But they were exceedingly afraid

  72. and said, behold, the two kings could not stand before him.

  73. How then can we stand? Remember, the leaders in Samaria

  74. did not witness how the king of Israel and the king of Judah

  75. were murdered. They only received reports about

  76. it. They only heard the news.

  77. And so we see here that Jehu is actually taking that ignorance

  78. and using it. See, if the Samaritans here knew

  79. what Jehu was actually working with, they probably would have

  80. believed they had a chance to resist them.

  81. But they're left in the dark, they only have the news about

  82. it. And so this man is highly

  83. intelligent. He comes to this point where he

  84. stays in Jezreel and creatively conveys and paints a picture as

  85. though he is this force that they can't deal with.

  86. And he does it by offering them a challenge.

  87. Why don't we fight? Winner takes all.

  88. You don't talk like that unless you are confident that you can

  89. win. And this is how these leaders

  90. are interpreting his message. And so they are so afraid.

  91. They think to themselves, let's just surrender and spare our

  92. lives. So we read these 3 verses right,

  93. of this chapter and I believe that there are at least two

  94. lessons that we can draw from it for our own lives.

  95. Number one, I want to bring to your attention the principle of

  96. warfare in the mind. Warfare in the mind.

  97. This is an actual war, but we see here that J who is

  98. implementing something with the mind.

  99. And as Christians, we are told throughout the New Testament

  100. that we are in a war, in a spiritual battle.

  101. And though we don't war with people in the same way that this

  102. chapter communicates, we don't fight people, we don't wield any

  103. weapons, we don't hit. There is an element of this kind

  104. of where for in this chapter that is echoed in the New

  105. Testament. And I want to take you to a very

  106. familiar passage in the New Testament concerning spiritual

  107. warfare. And I want you as we're reading

  108. these verses, to pay attention to a common denominator in

  109. Paul's description of Christian warfare.

  110. So go to 2nd Corinthians chapter 10, beginning in verse 3.

  111. And I want you to especially pay attention to verse 5, but we're

  112. going to read 3:00 to 5:00. Here's what Paul says.

  113. For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according

  114. to the flesh. For the weapons of our warfare

  115. are not of the flesh, but have divine power to destroy

  116. strongholds. We destroy arguments in every

  117. lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every

  118. thought captive to obey Christ. Look again at verse five.

  119. Look at the language that he uses.

  120. Arguments, lofty opinions raised against the knowledge of God,

  121. every What thought captive? What do all those things have in

  122. common? They deal with the mind.

  123. Here's what we learn about spiritual warfare.

  124. According to the words of Paul, the main arena of our warfare is

  125. in our thinking. Do you know how many people

  126. misapply Paul's words here when it comes to how Christians

  127. engage in warfare? Pulling down strongholds?

  128. What do so many interpret that to mean?

  129. Rebuking and casting out demons? Renouncing generational curses?

  130. That's not what Paul is talking about at all.

  131. When he mentions strongholds, he's providing imagery that

  132. describes what ideologies, false belief systems, philosophies and

  133. persuasions that contradict the truth of God's word.

  134. Fortresses of wrong thinking that hold people captive.

  135. That's what strongholds are. They're in the mind.

  136. And here's what's so wonderful about this.

  137. If Paul is highlighting the main arena of our warfare, then we

  138. also know the weapons we ought to use.

  139. And the primary weapon in seeing people liberated defensively,

  140. offensively, is to know the scriptures from cover to cover,

  141. cover in order to dismantle and destroy and bring down these

  142. things that resist the liberation that comes from the

  143. truth. And so the weaker we are in the

  144. Word of God, the more vulnerable we are to spiritual warfare and

  145. the less likely we are to see people set free from bondage.

  146. This is where warfare is held. This is where we're supposed to

  147. put our focus in the mind. Paul was aware of this.

  148. And to some degree we see Jehu implementing warfare.

  149. Yes, it's psychological warfare, but before he wields any

  150. physical weapon, he is going to take captive their minds.

  151. And notice. We're going to read in a moment

  152. that he's actually going to have the leaders of Samaria do The

  153. Dirty work for him. He's after the sons of Ahab, and

  154. he's not going to even lift a finger.

  155. And Satan is very clever in the way he takes his captives.

  156. Before the enemy can make you do anything, he first makes you

  157. think in a certain way. That is the common pattern of

  158. the Evil 1. He plants his flag in your mind,

  159. and before you act away, he'll cause you to think away.

  160. And we see a clear example of this.

  161. Which brings me to the second lesson.

  162. From what we read in the verses that we unfolded together.

  163. Do not underestimate the controlling power of fear.

  164. Come back to 2nd Kings 10 and look at verse 4 again.

  165. But they were exceedingly afraid and said, behold, the two kings

  166. could not stand before him. How then can we stand?

  167. So he was over the palace, and he who was over the city,

  168. together with the elders and the guardians sent to Jehu saying we

  169. are your servants and we will do all that you tell us.

  170. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever is good in your

  171. eyes. Wow.

  172. Notice the connection between fear and submission, verse five.

  173. They say we are your servants, but before we learn that they

  174. are willing to become servants, they were first exceedingly

  175. afraid. This shows us that if you and I

  176. are not careful, what we fear can easily become what we end up

  177. obeying. What you fear, you will obey.

  178. Think about it. If I fear what people think

  179. about me, then I'm going to conform my convictions to their

  180. preference, right? If I fear what enemies of the

  181. gospel will do to me, then I'm more willing to conceal my

  182. identity or compromise the message.

  183. If I fear any element of the future, what am I compromising?

  184. I'm giving up an element of the joy, peace, and purpose that

  185. Christ intends for me today. And the examples can go on and

  186. on and on. Here's what fear does when it's

  187. ungodly fear. It paralyzes your obedience

  188. while promoting disobedience. It paralyzes your obedience and

  189. it excites disobedience. So we see here that Jehu is

  190. very, very cunning. He makes them afraid in order to

  191. make them slaves. That is why you and I are called

  192. to fear God. Not that there is a slavish

  193. fear, but that there should be such an awareness of His glory

  194. and majesty that it wins our allegiance to Him, and that

  195. anything that tries to rival with anything that tries to make

  196. you afraid would burn up in light of the flame of devotion

  197. that you have, because you have a clear perception of who He is.

  198. They were exceedingly afraid, so they became slaves.

  199. It reminds me of the words of Paul to Timothy where he says

  200. that God does not give us what a spirit of fear.

  201. He doesn't give us a spirit of fear.

  202. Now, that's that's what we see there in Timothy.

  203. But the the context is right before that verse.

  204. He tells Timothy, fan it to flame the gift of God within

  205. you. What's the connection?

  206. Timothy was timid. He was not allowing the

  207. flourishing of his gift because he was afraid of persecution and

  208. the arrests and, and the deaths and the beatings that were

  209. taking place among Christians because of their faith in Jesus.

  210. And and Paul says, listen, you need to fan it, to flame that

  211. gift. And because you're afraid,

  212. you're not allowing that to happen.

  213. So we always limit ourselves when we live in fear in any way,

  214. in every way. And we see here that there is

  215. such an easy surrender because there was such a striking fear

  216. that suffocated them. Let's come back to 2nd Kings 10.

  217. So we learned that they gave in to Jehu's leadership.

  218. But notice verse 6. This is not the only thing that

  219. he's going to ask to them. Then he wrote to them a second

  220. letter saying, If you are on my side, and if you are ready to

  221. obey me, take the heads of your master's sons and come to me at

  222. Jezreel tomorrow at this time. Now the King's sons, 70 persons,

  223. were with the great men of the city who are bringing them up.

  224. And as soon as the letter came to them, they took the King's

  225. sons and slaughter them, 70 persons, and put their heads in

  226. baskets and sent them to him at Jezreel.

  227. It's very graphic, but sometimes history is raw.

  228. What's happening here? Well, we might have yet another

  229. extreme but good example of what fear can drive a man to do.

  230. But I think the lesson is deeper than that.

  231. Because remember, these are the leaders in Samaria.

  232. They have been employed by Ahab and Jezebel, and we have seen

  233. before how capable these leaders are in performing heinous acts.

  234. Remember, Jezebel was the one that had Nabeth killed in order

  235. for her husband to have his vineyard by the palace.

  236. Remember that? But do we remember the means

  237. that were implemented in order for Nabeth to be killed?

  238. If you don't remember, go to 1st Kings 21 and you're going to see

  239. an interesting connection. First Kings chapter 21, verse 9

    1 Kings 21:9

  240. I want you to look at who Jezebel called upon to do her

  241. bidding. And she wrote in the letters,

  242. proclaim a fast and set Nabeth at the head of the people, and

  243. set 2 worthless men opposite him, and let them bring a charge

  244. against them, saying, You have cursed God and the king.

  245. Then take him out and stone him to death.

  246. Verse 11 And the men of his city, the elders and the leaders

  247. who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them as

  248. it was written in the letters that she had sent to them.

  249. It was the compliance of some of the leaders in Jezebel's Kingdom

  250. that led to the murder of an innocent man.

  251. And I'm not saying that these are the same leaders that we

  252. find in Second Kings 10. I'm just saying they're all

  253. members of the same company and they all share the same ethic.

  254. And here's how we can apply this to ourselves.

  255. If the sons of Ahab had a shred of wisdom, then they would have

  256. been much more cautious about who they chose to trust because

  257. clearly they didn't consider that what these leaders have

  258. done in the past is something that could have been done to

  259. them in a moment. An innocent man was killed, and

  260. these sons of Ahab thought that they could be treated in the

  261. same way. For whatever reason, when it

  262. comes to the choices that you and I make in relationships, you

  263. have to be careful to discern if the people that you are willing

  264. to yoke yourself to govern their lives in the fear of God, or if

  265. their lives are actually led by fleshly impulses or self

  266. preservation at any cost. Choosing relationships in this

  267. way will spare you from much unnecessary heartache.

  268. And there are many in ministry and in marriage and everything

  269. in between who are suffering because they did not take the

  270. time to discern the kind of people that they are willing to

  271. partner with. Does this person ultimately live

  272. with and in the fear of the Lord?

  273. Where where God's heart is their motive in everything?

  274. And many ministries, ministers are crumbling because of that.

  275. Many marriages are in the same boat, and unfortunately, these

  276. sons of Ahab allowed people who are willing to, at a moment's

  277. notice, betray their conscience or whatever is left in their

  278. conscience to do the most despicable things, and they

  279. thought that it wouldn't apply to them.

  280. In many cases, if somebody unrepentantly does something to

  281. others, they are probably willing to do it to you.

  282. I've learned that. So what happens here?

  283. They deliver these heads severed in baskets.

  284. They sent him to Jezreel. And if we're not convinced of

  285. Jehu's cleverness by now, it will be hard to ignore it here.

  286. Let's read in verse 8. When the messenger came and told

  287. them they have brought the heads of the King's sons, he said, lay

  288. them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the

  289. morning. Then in the morning when he went

  290. out, he stood and said to all the people, You are innocent.

  291. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him.

  292. But who struck down all these? Know then that there shall fall

  293. to the earth nothing of the word of the Lord which the Lord spoke

  294. concerning the House of Ahab. For the Lord has done what he

  295. said by his servant Elijah. So these heads are severed.

  296. They're brought most likely in the night.

  297. Makes you wonder if. Jehu lost some sleep that night

  298. because he really took his time to make sure that these were the

  299. faces of the sons of Ahab, but he instructed that two piles

  300. would be made at the gate. Why would he want to make a

  301. public display of such things? Because he wants to gather a

  302. crowd, and he wants to use this moment to make a speech.

  303. And when he addresses the inhabitants of Jezreel the next

  304. morning, Oh, this man is something.

  305. He accomplishes a few things in these few words.

  306. The first thing that he does is that he feels as though this is

  307. the right moment to confess that he was the one who murdered the

  308. king of Israel. Here's my question.

  309. I lift my hand up now to nobody really.

  310. But as I'm really saying, why is he saying this?

  311. What is he achieving in this? Well, obviously, there's

  312. suspicion. There's rumors spreading now of

  313. what happened with the king of Israel.

  314. Remember, there was limited information among the

  315. Samaritans, and we're going to find out that the Southern

  316. Kingdom didn't even hear about it.

  317. And so Jehu just makes it clear. I'm the guy.

  318. You're innocent. Nobody else is to blame here.

  319. I'm the one who shed blood. What are you doing?

  320. Here's what he's doing. He realized that if he confesses

  321. this, it won't seem as significant in light of the fact

  322. that there are 70 severed heads of the sons of Ahab.

  323. It seems like a lighter offense with this horrific scene before

  324. the people. And you might be wondering, but

  325. isn't Jehu responsible for the death of these seventy sons?

  326. Yeah, we know that. Guess who doesn't?

  327. The inhabitants of Jezreel. So here's a second observation

  328. that we can make from this that at the same time Jehu, yes,

  329. confesses that he is the culprit, he also disses himself

  330. from this massacre. Notice what he says again in

  331. verse 9. You are innocent.

  332. It was I who conspired against my master and kill them.

  333. But who struck down all these by saying this?

  334. The average person listening might think to themselves, all

  335. right, if Jehu was willing to admit that he killed the king,

  336. surely he'd be willing to admit that he also killed the sons of

  337. Ahab. But he doesn't, so it must be

  338. someone else. Now you might be wondering why

  339. he's speaking in this way, and the answer is quite simple.

  340. He is trying to seize the throne without any obstacles by keeping

  341. his image as clean as possible. And so he's willing to admit his

  342. actions that will help him look like a savior while also denying

  343. anything that he has done that might make him look like a

  344. brutal, bloodthirsty tyrant. And so he knows that the king of

  345. Israel is not very popular, and he brought so much trouble upon

  346. the Kingdom. So he goes, I'm the one who

  347. killed the king of Israel. There's going to be a lot more

  348. positive feedback with that. But there might be pushback,

  349. even really backlash if the people learned that he

  350. slaughtered all of his sons. And so he says, I'm not sure

  351. what happened here. Men's playing politics.

  352. He's playing with their minds. And it's very clever because

  353. he's appealing to a mixed crowd in a complex situation, because

  354. he wants to gain as many supporters as possible so that

  355. there would be no trouble for him to seize the throne.

  356. And so he taps into their ignorance while also doing what

  357. he emphasizes, divine approval for the events that took place

  358. that day. Look at verse 10.

  359. What does he say? He says here, know then that

  360. there shall fall to the earth nothing of the word of the Lord

  361. which the Lord spoke concerning the House of Ahab.

  362. For the Lord has done what he said by his servant Elijah.

  363. It's as though he's saying, I'm not sure how the sons of Ahab

  364. met their end, but I know what God's word said about the future

  365. of this dynasty. So we better get a line with his

  366. will. Do you see how brilliant this

  367. man is? It's actually really scary

  368. because once again, it worked. He gained their support.

  369. Now before we move on, if you feel a little disturbed or

  370. concerned about Jehu's tactics here, you should be.

  371. Because lying in manipulation to accomplish the will of God is

  372. never justified. It's never to be implemented.

  373. But already we're seeing some concerning traits in this man,

  374. and it's only going to become more manifest in the verses

  375. we're about to read. Look at verse 11.

  376. So Jehu struck down all who remained of the House of Ahab in

  377. Jezreel, all his great men and his close friends and his

  378. priest, until he left him. None remaining.

  379. Now let's read down to verse 14. Then he set out and went to

  380. Samaria. Pause.

  381. He feels confident now, right? He gained more supporters.

  382. He now realizes it's appropriate for me to approach the Capitol.

  383. So he goes to Samaria and let's continue on the way.

  384. When he was at Beth Ecked of the shepherds, Jay, who met the

  385. relatives of Ahaziah, king of Judah, and he said, who are you?

  386. And they answered, we are the relatives of Ahaziah and we came

  387. down to visit the royal Princess and the sons of the Queen

  388. Mother. Uh oh.

  389. Probably not the best answer to give to a man who has been

  390. anointed and destined to kill the House of Ahab.

  391. He said take them alive and they took them and slaughtered them

  392. at the pit of Beth Eckhard, 42 persons and he spared none of

  393. them. Makes you wonder, was this right

  394. of Jeho to do? Is this legitimate?

  395. Is this legal? Is this in accordance with God's

  396. will? Now, one way to explain it is

  397. recalling what we studied last week, that when Joram was

  398. recovering in Jezreel, Ahaziah, king of Judah, visited him.

  399. Why? Because they were related in

  400. marriage. And when Aaziah visited Joram,

  401. he too was killed. And we determined that that was

  402. God's purpose. It was ordained that Aaziah,

  403. who's from the House of David, ultimately would be killed

  404. alongside Joram. And we reference, though we

  405. didn't visit the verse Second Chronicles to confirm that.

  406. But this time I want us to visit that verse.

  407. So you have to go to the parallel account in Second

  408. Chronicles 22 to see this with me.

  409. Look at the divine approval that the Holy Spirit gives concerning

  410. the death of Ahaziah in Second Chronicles 22.

  411. Eight. Let's begin in verse 7.

  412. Excuse me? But it was ordained by God that

  413. the downfall of Azai should come about through his going to visit

  414. Joram. For when he came there, he went

  415. out with Joram to meet Jehu, the son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had

  416. anointed to destroy the House of Ahab.

  417. So it's clear it's irrefutable. God ordained that the king of

  418. Judah would be killed for walking in the ways of the House

  419. of Ahab. But here's the question, was

  420. Jehu justified in killing Eziah's relatives?

  421. Because what we read in Second Kings 10 is that he deemed them

  422. guilty by association and he had them slaughtered right there and

  423. then. So we have to ask the question,

  424. was this appropriate? So we read verse seven.

  425. Look at verse 8. And when Jehu was executing

  426. judgement on the House of Ahab, he met the Princess of Judah and

  427. the sons of Eziah's brother. So these are his nephews who

  428. attended Isaiah and he killed them.

  429. What's omitted in verse 8? The commentary of God's

  430. approval. Now, some might make the case

  431. that it's inferred because they are related to Isaiah and that

  432. they had good rapport with the House of Israel.

  433. But we can't rush to that conclusion.

  434. And this is really the beauty of studying narratives in the

  435. Bible. You're not always explicitly

  436. told when an action is right or if it's wrong, if it's righteous

  437. or if it's evil. And that demands greater

  438. investigation that come to a clear conclusion.

  439. This is one of those cases. So he was in the right for

  440. killing Eziah. Was he in the right killing

  441. Eziah's nephews? Can I tell you something?

  442. I believe that there is another text and a completely different

  443. book, completely different genre actually, where we have

  444. clarification on Jehu's actions. Does anybody know what prophetic

  445. book I am referring to? I'm just curious to know if

  446. anybody knows the reference. Minor prophet starts with the

  447. letter H Hosea chapter one. Turn there in your Bibles and

  448. behold the brilliance of God's Word where you can understand

  449. Second Kings chapter 10 better by knowing Hosea.

    2 Kings 10 chapter mention

  450. Look at verse 4 of Hosea chapter 1.

    Hosea 1 chapter mention

  451. And the Lord said to him, Call his name Jezreel.

  452. For in just a little while, I will punish the House of Jehu

  453. for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the Kingdom

  454. of the House of Israel. Why do you think this has

  455. troubled some Bible students over the years?

  456. Any idea? God says of the people of Israel

  457. that He is going to visit the House of Jehu for shedding blood

  458. in Jezreel. That's what we're studying here

  459. in Second Kings 9 and tonight in Second Kings 10.

  460. Why would God bring about that kind of condemnation to the

  461. House of jail? Why does that seem to be

  462. problematic? We're going to get there in a

  463. moment, but think about it from the beginnings.

  464. Is Jehu just running on his own fumes here and just doing what

  465. he thinks is right? Let me ask you this way.

  466. Was Jehu commanded by God to slaughter the House of Ahab?

  467. OK, So why is he being condemned for it?

  468. Do you see contradiction in your Bible?

  469. No, no, no, no, no, no. It's not a it's not a

  470. contradiction. It makes sense now when we look

  471. at what we read in verse 11 and verse 14, that Jehu, though he

  472. was commended for obeying the Lord in this way, at some point

  473. was excessive and he began to feel like it was right to kill

  474. innocent people. And the killing of the nephews

  475. of ASI is just one example of that.

  476. So what do we find here? That Jehu, when Hosea condemns

  477. him, reveals that he went above and beyond the mandate.

  478. His mandate was to deal with the House of Ahab, not the House of

  479. AIA Zaya. But we find him here feeling

  480. very comfortable to act in this way.

  481. What do we learn from that? I think there are a couple

  482. things to learn. The first thing is that this is

  483. a good example, though extreme example, of how we can get

  484. carried away in a righteous zeal.

  485. Have you ever observed people going above and beyond what God

  486. had written in His Word in the name of obedience to God?

  487. It's called legalism. It's called legalism when in the

  488. name of righteousness, in the name of holiness, you begin to

  489. go above what is written, beyond what has been demanded.

  490. We have to understand that there is a danger that we impose on

  491. others in that pursuit. We see Jehu here, who in his

  492. zeal is literally killing people, and listen when it comes

  493. to those who go above and beyond, whether it's their human

  494. tradition or personal convictions.

  495. You also damage others. You also harm others to the

  496. point where you might even push them away, where they embrace

  497. self destructing ways of life. And so this is a clear example

  498. of how we can justify certain things in the name of righteous

  499. zeal. The way you feel about something

  500. doesn't make it right, even if it's in a pursuit of supposed

  501. honor. But not just that.

  502. I believe there's an example here of how we can implement

  503. carnal means to accomplish a righteous end.

  504. God told him to deal with a specific house, but what does

  505. this man do? He begins to now tamper with a

  506. different house. And it makes you wonder if Jehu

  507. is a little insecure. It makes you wonder if this man

  508. is not really trusting in the sufficiency of God's

  509. instructions because he really wants to protect his pursuit of

  510. power. And so before what does he do?

  511. He lies and he manipulates and now what does he do?

  512. He goes beyond that. He begins to kill people.

  513. If he really trusted the Lord, he would just rest in what God

  514. asked of him and that the Lord would take care of everything

  515. else. But instead, anybody that had a

  516. hint of association or some kind of harmonious relationship with

  517. the House of Ahab, he saw them as a threat and he came after

  518. them. This man now is becoming very

  519. dangerous. He's stepping outside of bounds

  520. and it's going to cost them in different ways.

  521. So his eyes, nephews now become victims.

  522. But let's read on now in these final verses.

  523. And when he departed from there, he met Johonadab, the son of

  524. Rekab coming to meet him. And he greeted him and said to

  525. him, is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?

  526. And Johonadab answered, it is. Jehu said, If it is, give me

  527. your hand. So he gave him his hand, and

  528. Jehu took him up with him into the chariot.

  529. And he said, Come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.

  530. So he had him ride in his chariot, and when he came to

  531. Samaria, he struck down all who remained to Ahab in Samaria till

  532. he had wiped them out, according to the word of the Lord that he

  533. spoke to Elijah. So as his nephews are not the

  534. only ones that Jehu encounters on his way to Samaria, we get

  535. the impression here that this man, Jehon Adab, was not a

  536. stranger, but an acquaintance, some somebody that Jehu knew.

  537. Why? Because look again at verse 15.

  538. And when he departed from there, he met Jehon Adad, the son of

  539. Recap, coming to meet him. And when they meet face to face,

  540. Jehu doesn't ask what he asked those strangers in the previous

  541. verses. He doesn't say who, Who are you?

  542. He knows exactly who he is. He greets him.

  543. Not only does he greet him, he asks for his opinion.

  544. He asks for where his heart stands with what's taking place.

  545. Is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?

  546. And this man Johanna that says it is, he says come up with me.

  547. Now this seems a little ambiguous.

  548. Seems to me like there's history here that we're unaware of

  549. between these two, and it's helpful to know that this man,

  550. Johanna Dab, is actually mentioned in one other place in

  551. all of the Old Testament. Does anybody know the book where

  552. Johanna Dab is referenced? I'll give you time to think

  553. about it. Let me give you another hint.

  554. It's a prophet. It's a prophetic book.

  555. It's not Hosea, it's one of the bigger books, Major Prophets.

  556. So now you're left with three options.

  557. Think no, you're left with two. Now, Jeremiah.

  558. Now I'm going to ask you to turn to a chapter in Jeremiah in a

  559. moment, but let me give you a little bit of background.

  560. Jeremiah received this interesting command from heaven.

  561. He was told to go to the House of Rakab and he was to invite

  562. the sons of this house into one of the rooms in the temple.

  563. And when he invited the inhabitants of this particular

  564. tribe, you read there in the beginning of Jeremiah chapter

    Jeremiah 35 chapter mention

  565. 35, that Jeremiah places before them pictures of wine and a

  566. bunch of cups for everyone to drink.

  567. And he looks at these sons and he says, drink wine.

  568. And you get this lengthy denial from the sons of the same tribe

  569. that this man Johanna Dab is from.

  570. And that's what I want you to see.

  571. Go to Jeremiah 35, verse 6, because how this particular

    Jeremiah 35:6

  572. people respond will serve as a scathing rebuke to the

  573. unfaithfulness of the people of Judah, but will also reveal the

  574. history of their oranges. So look at verse 6 of Jeremiah

  575. 35. But they answered, We will drink

  576. no wine for Jonadab the son of Rekab.

  577. That's who we read in Second Kings 10, is it not?

  578. Our father commanded us. You shall not drink wine,

  579. neither you nor your sons, forever.

  580. You shall not build a house, you shall not sow seed, you shall

  581. not plant or have a vineyard, but you shall live in tents all

  582. your days, that you may live many days in the land where you

  583. sojourn. We have obeyed the voice of

  584. Jonadab the son of Recon our father, and all that he

  585. commanded us to drink no wine all our days, ourselves, our

  586. wives, our sons or our daughters, and not to build

  587. houses to dwell in. We have no vineyard or field or

  588. seed, but we have lived in tents and have obeyed and done all

  589. that Jonadab our father commanded us.

  590. Question, do you think Jonadab is a respected person based on

  591. this answer? Very respected.

  592. He is a cherished and well loved leader among the Rekabytes and

  593. we don't have time to explore the history of this tribe, but

  594. it's clear that they were a family that honored the wishes

  595. of their ancestor. Even after many, many years,

  596. they were told to abstain from wine and they were instructed to

  597. live a simple nomadic life. And they honored that to the

  598. degree that even when Jeremiah the prophet invited them to sip

  599. wine, they refused without hesitation.

  600. Now what this says about this man that we read in Second Kings

  601. 10, Jehonadab, also known as Jonadab, is that he must have

  602. been a righteous individual who was very concerned about.

  603. The spiritual purity of his family and his descendants.

  604. And so he implements these strict rules.

  605. He asked them never to plant themselves permanently anywhere,

  606. especially in urban areas where idolatry tended to flourish, but

  607. to to live lightly and to to just remain in the outskirts and

  608. to to abstain from any activities that might arouse the

  609. flesh. And this was something that his

  610. descendants honored for decades upon decades and decades.

  611. So we believe this about Jonah Dabb.

  612. Then it makes sense that even at the time of Second Kings 10,

  613. where he is introduced in the Bible, he must have been a

  614. revered individual. He must have been at least

  615. someone that the general population recognized as being

  616. pious and serious. And for some reason, he's

  617. friends or at least a colleague of Jehu, so that when Jehu asked

  618. him, are you for me? Do you affirm what I am doing

  619. here? It's no surprise to us that this

  620. kind of a man agrees. He probably hated bail worship.

  621. He despised it. And when he learned that Jehu,

  622. though probably unaware of his methods, was ransacking and

  623. cleaning house, he, he applauded it.

  624. But Jehu, remember, he's playing politics here, realizes now in

  625. this moment that this respected, righteous individual, this man

  626. of character and principle approves of him.

  627. If people see that he approves of me, then my movement will

  628. gain more. What credibility?

  629. So he looks at Jonah Depp and he says, you agree with me because

  630. I agree. I love what you're doing.

  631. Come with me. And what is Jeyu thinking as I

  632. make my way to Samaria and people see me?

  633. They're going to see Jonah Dabb is with him.

  634. He's for him. And this is only winning him

  635. more popular support of a very clever man.

  636. Very clever man. But notice the way he invites

  637. Jonah Dabb into his chariot. What does he say in verse 16?

  638. And he said, come with me and see my zeal for the Lord.

  639. Now, you might be impressed with that statement at first, but you

  640. should actually be concerned. If you're not concerned, if you

  641. think that this is just a declaration of faithfulness, let

  642. me give you a modern example that will put the right taste in

  643. our mouths. Can you imagine after this Bible

  644. study if I come down and talk with somebody here and ask what

  645. you're doing on a particular weekend and you say, well, I'm

  646. actually free and I say, well, I'm actually preaching at a

  647. conference in the city. I'm inviting you to actually

  648. come to the conference. I want you to hear how

  649. passionate I am for God. How would that sound to you?

  650. That'd be a little concerning. That's essentially what Jehu is

  651. saying. Come and see my zeal for the

  652. Lord. Is he drawing attention to the

  653. Lord, to himself? Himself?

  654. So now we're beginning to see some symptoms of what?

  655. Pride, Selfish ambition mingling with his pursuit of obedience?

  656. Is that possible for some people to do?

  657. It is possible. There's a difference between

  658. honoring God with our passion for Him and seeking honor from

  659. others through our passion for Him.

  660. There's a difference between seeking God's honor with our

  661. passion for Him, and receiving honor from people through our

  662. passion for Him. And for some, the joy of their

  663. zeal for the Lord comes from being praised for it.

  664. But a truly holy man or woman of God will be totally content and

  665. knowing that God alone is pleased, whether they are

  666. acknowledged for their zeal or not.

  667. Come see my zeal for the Lord. So now we have every right to

  668. question Jehu's motives. Are they completely pure?

  669. And it's interesting to see how the Lord allows him to continue

  670. in this way in order to achieve his purposes.

  671. You know, I read something in my morning readings.

  672. I wasn't even planning to do this for Bible study.

  673. But why don't we do it? I think it'd be a good way to

  674. end our time together. I want you to come with me to

  675. the book of First Corinthians and in a place where Paul

  676. describes his credibility as an apostle, the reliability of his

  677. testimony, he mentioned something in First Corinthians

    1 Corinthians 15:8

  678. 15, verse 8 as he rehearses the importance of the gospel, the

  679. history of the gospel, the eyewitness accounts of the

  680. resurrection of Jesus Christ. Notice what he says in verse 8.

  681. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.

  682. For I am the least of all the apostles unworthy to be called

  683. an apostle because I persecuted the Church of God.

  684. So Paul continue to live with this awareness that he was

  685. unworthy. He knows he's forgiven.

  686. He knows that he's redeemed. But he he, he didn't forget the

  687. history, not in a way where his past haunted him and made him

  688. feel condemned, but to always live in the realization, I don't

  689. deserve to be here. I don't deserve to be here.

  690. And this was, if you want to know what my morning meditation

  691. was and what it's been all day, it's the next couple of verses,

  692. verse 10. But by the grace of God, I am

  693. what I am. That's the motto for every

  694. single one of us. But by the grace of God, I am

  695. what I am. And his grace toward me was not

  696. in vain. Oh, I was chewing on that all

  697. morning. So he acknowledges that he is a

  698. recipient, a rich recipient of God's grace.

  699. But notice this language. But his grace tomorrow is not in

  700. vain. You know what that tells me?

  701. That you can receive God's grace and remain passive with it.

  702. Now, how many people live like that?

  703. I'm forgiven. I know that I'm going to go to

  704. heaven. I know that it's not my mayor,

  705. my righteousness that will grant me eternal life.

  706. But what? They're lazy Christians.

  707. They just coast through life. That's not what Paul saying is

  708. like, no, no, once I understood the grace, it got me going.

  709. Now I'm serving him. Now I'm pursuing him.

  710. Now I'm obeying him. To what degree?

  711. Look what he says in the latter portion.

  712. On the contrary, I work harder than any of them, though it was

  713. not I, but the grace of God that is with me.

  714. So even the moment where he brings up like real practical

  715. example and he testifies of his efforts, he can't help but

  716. finish that sentence of the saying.

  717. But it was really God's grace in me.

  718. It's all God's grace and his salvation and his sanctification

  719. and his service. God's grace, God's grace.

  720. But don't you see what God's grace promoted in him?

  721. This dedication and the service to the Lord in a way.

  722. Listen, that if you were to measure the actual time and

  723. energy, he towered over the other apostles.

  724. Yeah. Peter, John, James, He admits

  725. that. And it's not pride here.

  726. Just saying. Yeah, actually I work really

  727. hard, but it's God's grace in me.

  728. Verse 11, whether then it was I or they.

  729. So we preach. And so you believed Jehu was a

  730. very zealous and faithful man, but he's not the best example.

  731. Christ ultimately is our example, but if you can

  732. genuinely identify a zeal in your heart for the Lord, that is

  733. wonderful. But realize that zeal itself is

  734. a gift and it is a working of the Holy Spirit and give him

  735. glory for that. And if you're in this place and

  736. you can say by God's grace, I am what I am, can I ask you, how

  737. has that changed you? Though you're not boasting in

  738. anything, though you're not asking for attention.

  739. Can people look at your life and see that you have been impacted

  740. by this grace? Paul says this grace was not

  741. given to me in vain. Look at my life.

  742. Look what it's done. And I pray that that'd be true

  743. of all of us, that when people see the way you live, why do you

  744. go there on Friday nights? Here I'm talking about why do

  745. you do this with your free time? Why do you go there?

  746. Why do you give like that? Why do you not do this?

  747. You can say because His grace, how can I not?

  748. So many people see a zeal in us, not that we're asking to be

  749. seen, but may they still see it. Because you see, a person who's

  750. truly zealous for the Lord doesn't have to do what Jehu

  751. does. They don't have to advertise

  752. their zeal. They don't have to say, hey,

  753. everybody, look at me, look at my zeal for the Lord.

  754. People will see it, They will see it.

  755. All you need to do is continue to drink from that well and let

  756. it energize you day by day by day, and it has the power to

  757. keep you energized until you see him face to face.

  758. Lord, we thank you for this Bible study.

  759. What a wonder it is to even come to this historical record of a

  760. man who arrived at the throne of the Kingdom of Israel and we can

  761. still apply truth to our lives. We ask, Lord, that everything

  762. that we heard would be able to be retained, and Lord, that You

  763. would show us exactly how it should change us.

  764. Lord, we love you, and we believe this word is Your word.

  765. And so now we worship you. And we asked Lord tonight that

  766. You would enlarge our hearts, that we may run in the way of

  767. Your commandments. We want zeal for You, but Lord,

  768. we want it so that we can honor You.

  769. If anything, Lord, we ask that when people see us and hear us,

  770. they can't help but be convinced that Christ is in us.

  771. That's our desire for our names to disappear, for no one to

  772. receive any praise or acknowledgement but you and you

  773. alone in Jesus name. Amen.

  774. Let's stand and worship the Lord together and so on.