Sermon
The End of All Mankind
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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It's such a joy and privilege to worship with you guys.
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Please turn with me to Ecclesiastes.
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If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.
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We'd love to give you a copy that you can have and you can use this morning.
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Ecclesiastes almost smack in the middle of the Bible after Psalms and Proverbs.
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We're in Ecclesiastes chapter 7 today.
Ecclesiastes 7 chapter mention
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Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.
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Father, there are so many ups and downs and good things and bad things that litter our lives.
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And we need humility, Lord, to accept the lot you've given us.
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And we need your wisdom, Lord,
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to live in light of our impending death
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and with hope in the life after.
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So, Lord, take all the misconceptions and functional misbeliefs that we have this morning
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that prevent us from living in light of the wisdom you give to us here in this book of Ecclesiastes.
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Please, conform us to your will.
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Humble us and glorify, magnify your grace in Jesus Christ toward us.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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Please stand, if you are able,
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as I read from Ecclesiastes 7, God's word.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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A good name is better than precious ointment,
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and a day of death than the day of birth.
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It is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting,
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for this is the end of all mankind,
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and the living will lay it to heart.
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Sorrow is better than laughter,
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for by sadness of face the heart is made glad.
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The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
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but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
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It is better for a man to hear the rebuke of the wise
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than to hear the song of fools.
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For as the crackling of thorns under a pot,
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so is the laughter of the fools.
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This also is vanity.
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Surely oppression drives the wise into madness,
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and a bribe corrupts the heart.
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Better is the end of a thing than its beginning,
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and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
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Be not quick in your spirit to become angry,
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for anger lodges in the heart of fools.
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Say not, why were the former days better than these?
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For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
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Wisdom is good with an inheritance,
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an advantage to those who see the sun.
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For the protection of wisdom is like the protection of money,
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and the advantage of knowledge is that wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
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Consider the work of God.
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Who can make straight what he has made crooked?
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In the day of prosperity, be joyful.
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And in the day of adversity, consider.
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God has made the one as well as the other,
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so that men may not find out anything that will be after him.
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This is God's holy and authoritative word.
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You may be seated.
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Ever since Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden
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and were cast out from the Garden,
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and without access to the tree of life,
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humanity has been on this quest for immortality,
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and even ancient stories tell of this.
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The Epic of Gilgamesh, which is a Mesopotamian story dated 2100 BC,
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tells the story of Gilgamesh,
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who after the death of his companion Enkidu,
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imparks on a perilous journey to find the secret of eternal life.
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But interestingly enough, he is spoiled by a serpent in his quest.
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In the third century BC,
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Emperor Qin Shi Huang of China searched repeatedly for the elixir of life
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when he found an inscription that predicted his death.
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He got so angry that he searched the entire town over
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to find, identify the culprit,
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whoever inscribed about his death.
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When he couldn't find the person,
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he decided he'll kill the entire town off
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and pulverize the stone upon which his death was predicted.
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He was so obsessed with escaping death
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that many people think that he died of poisoning from mercury
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when he drank what he thought was an elixir of life
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to give him immortality.
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Similarly, European alchemists sought,
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were rumored about the philosopher's stone,
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which they hoped would grant eternal life.
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I think that piqued the interest of some of the kids here
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who's read the Harry Potter series.
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This quest for immortality is still going on today.
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In 2013, Google launched Calico Life Services,
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which is a biotech company founded for the purpose of solving death.
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Venture capitalist and founder of PayPal, Peter Thiel,
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has pledged to fight death by investing in anti-aging research.
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In 2021, founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos,
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invested in Altoslav,
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a company that hopes to develop life extension therapies
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that will halt or reverse human aging.
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But seeking eternal life apart from God
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is a fool's errand.
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History bears that out,
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and we see that in God's Word in Ecclesiastes 7, 1-14.
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This passage teaches us instead
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that we should live knowing that we'll die
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and die knowing that we'll live forever.
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My first point is going to be this.
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Death is the end of all mankind.
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I'm going to spend the bulk of my time in that point,
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establishing that point from this passage,
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and then I'm going to conclude with my second point.
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Eternal life is the end of all Christians.
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At the end of chapter 6,
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the preacher of Ecclesiastes last week asked the question,
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for who knows what is good for man
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while he lives the few days of his vain life,
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which he passes like a shadow?
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What is good for man while he lives?
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And then in chapter 7, verses 1-14,
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the word good, often translated better,
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occurs 11 times.
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So he's trying to answer that question
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that he has raised for us
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with a series of better-than statements.
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This is what the good life looks like
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in light of inevitable death that is fast approaching.
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And the preacher's answers,
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characteristically, upend our expectations.
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First better-than statement is this,
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in verse 1,
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a good name is better than precious ointment.
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The comparison is even stronger in Hebrew,
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which is literally,
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a good name is better than good ointment.
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This echoes the wisdom of Proverbs 22.1,
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a good name is to be chosen rather than great riches,
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and favor is better than silver or gold.
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You might remember from the Bible,
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the story of Mary anointing Jesus' feet
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with precious ointment.
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It says that she broke a jar
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that contained a pound of expensive ointment
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made from pure nard.
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John chapter 12.
John 12 chapter mention
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And who objects but Judas Iscariot,
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who says that the ointment could have been sold
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for 300 denarii.
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One denarius was the wage of a common worker
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for a day's work.
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So 300 is 300 days worth of work
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for a common laborer.
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So that's almost an year's worth of salary
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for a common laborer.
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And that's how expensive that perfume was
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that she broke to anoint Jesus with.
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So you can tell from this
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that even back then, like today,
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some perfumes were genuine luxury items.
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But still, verse 1 says this,
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A good name is better than precious ointment.
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How precious then is a good name?
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In light of this,
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sullying your good reputation
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for the sake of gaining wealth
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is a height of folly.
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But this is also a sharp warning
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to those of us who would never dare
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to steal a precious jewel
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from someone that we know,
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but don't think twice
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about stealing their good reputation
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with gossip and slander.
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A good name is more precious
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than any jewel.
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I'm sure you've all had the experience
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of someone on the streets
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walking by you.
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Sometimes they run by you
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and they're like in these exercise clothes
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and then you just get this whiff of perfume.
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And no matter how fragrant
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that perfume is,
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it's delightful to our senses,
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it only lingers for a fleeting moment
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and poof, and it's gone.
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But a good name stays with you.
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Your reputation precedes you.
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What good is it if you wear an ointment
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that smells of fragrant jasmine
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when your name or your reputation
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smells of rotten eggs
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and sewage
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and sweaty socks?
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Do people smile at the mention of your name?
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Do they bless the memory of your name?
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Or do they curse the memory of your name?
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So far, verse one sounds like a nice,
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neat, predictable proverb.
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But here's the kicker,
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the rest of verse one.
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And the day of death
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than the day of birth.
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A good name is a precious commodity,
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but whether you have a good name
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or a bad name,
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you're going to die one day.
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And it serves us to remember that fact.
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The day of death
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is better than the day of birth.
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This is not what we'd expect people to say,
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but it is consistent
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with the message of Ecclesiastes we've seen.
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Early in chapter six,
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we are told that a stillborn child
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is better off
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than the man who lives a long life
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but is never satisfied
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with life's good things.
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In chapter four, verse two,
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because of the oppression
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or the robbery,
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the extortion
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and injustice in the world,
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the preacher said,
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I thought the dead
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who are already dead
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more fortunate
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than the living
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who are still alive.
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But better than both
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is he who has not yet been,
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has not seen the evil deeds
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that are done under the sun.
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Repeatedly,
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we're told
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that life under the sun
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is a vanity
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and a striving after wind
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for all our days
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are full of sorrow
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and work.
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Our work is a vexation.
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Life is hard
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and life is miserable.
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One of the privileges
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of being a pastor
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is that many of you
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do me the honor
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of confiding in me
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and bringing me
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into your pains
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and struggles in life.
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I hear about some of your
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debilitating physical
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or mental conditions.
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I think of our sister,
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Jenny,
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still at the hospital
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since her open heart surgery
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last Monday.
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I hear about how you are treated,
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some of you,
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at your workplaces.
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I hear about your
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painful family history,
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baggage with your family members
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and relatives.
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even two days ago
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when I was visiting
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Caleb,
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Caleb born in the
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neonatal intensive
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care unit,
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I walked through
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dozens of rooms,
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infants hooked up to tubes.
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this life is messed up.
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Mark Twain had this to say
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in his autobiography
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at the end of his life.
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A myriad of men are born.
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They labor and sweat
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and struggle for bread.
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They squabble and scold
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and fight.
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They scramble for little
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mean advantages
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over each other.
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Age creeps upon them
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infirmities follow.
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Shames and humiliations
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bring down their prides
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and their vanities.
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Those they love
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are taken from them
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and the joy of life
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is turned to aching grief.
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The burden of pain,
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care,
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misery grows heavier
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year by year.
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At length,
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ambition is dead.
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Pride is dead.
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Vanity is dead.
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Longing for release
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is in their place.
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It comes at last.
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The only unpoisoned gift
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earth ever had for them.
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And they vanish
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from a world
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where they were
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of no consequence,
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where they achieved nothing,
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where they were a mistake
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and a failure
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and a foolishness,
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where they have left
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no sign
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that they have existed,
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a world which will
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lament them a day
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and forget them forever.
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Then another myriad
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takes their place
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and copies all they did
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and goes along
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the same profitless road
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and vanishes
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as they vanished
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to make room
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for another
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and another
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and a million other myriads
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to follow
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the same arid path
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through the same desert
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and accomplish
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what the first myriad
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and all the myriads
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that came after it
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accomplished
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nothing.
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It sounds like Ecclesiastes,
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doesn't it?
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It's plagiarized.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Mark Twain got it
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halfway right
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because he's missing God
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from the picture
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but he gets
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this observation
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about our fall
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in the broken world,
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right?
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So then why are
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so many people
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desperate to stay alive
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a little longer?
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Well,
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people are desperate
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to stay alive
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because they fear death
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but once you remove
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the fear of death
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from the equation,
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a clear-eyed view
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of life's suffering
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and oppression
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and injustice
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leads to the inevitable
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conclusion
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that the day of death
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is better than
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the day of birth.
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If your motto is
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life is good,
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I think that's
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a New England company,
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right?
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If you expect
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everything in life
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to make sense
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and you expect
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good things
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to happen to good people
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and bad things
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to happen to bad people
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and if you expect
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people to be nice to you
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because you're
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a nice person,
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if you expect
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to be successful
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because you're
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a hard-working person,
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if you never expect
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to get sick and die
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because you exercise
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and have a healthy diet,
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then you will be disappointed
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because that's not
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how this life works.
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We live in a fallen
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and broken world
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and if you don't figure out
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how to align your naivete
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with this harsh reality,
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then you will become
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disillusioned,
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discontented,
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angry,
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and bitter
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but if you know
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that the world
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isn't fair,
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if you know
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that the day of death
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is better than
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the day of birth,
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then you can be thankful
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for the surprising number
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of blessings
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in your life.
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You can rejoice
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at the few things
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that actually go
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the way they should go
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and you can enjoy
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the good gifts
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that God has already
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given you
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rather than grumbling
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and complaining
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about what you don't have.
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Imagine that you drive
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a 30-year-old clunker
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of a car.
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I know this from experience
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because my first two cars
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were like that.
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When you drive a car like that,
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you don't care
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that the AC doesn't work
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or the heat doesn't work
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or that when you roll
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the window down,
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it gets stuck
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in the middle.
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You're just happy
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that it started
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and now you don't have
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to walk somewhere.
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You can drive.
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But imagine that you have
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a brand new car.
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Even if the smallest thing
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doesn't work,
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it annoys you greatly,
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frustrates you.
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The tiniest scratch
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on that shiny thing
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upsets you
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because on a new car,
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you expect everything
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to be perfect.
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You expect everything
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to work
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the way they're supposed to.
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I think often people
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expect the world
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to be like that.
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We expect there
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to be peace
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and order
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and justice
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and righteousness.
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It's as if
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the rest of humanity
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is living in denial
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that we have been
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caught off
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from the Garden of Eden
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and from the Tree of Life,
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that we live in a fallen
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and broken world
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that's been subjected
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to futility.
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as it says
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in Romans 8.
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So saying
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that the day of death
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is better
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than the day of birth
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is a sober-minded
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recognition
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of this reality
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that the world
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is not the way
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it's supposed to be.
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It's important
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to note here
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that the preacher
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is not commenting
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here on the implications
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of life after death
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on eternity
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because of course
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that has an impact
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on whether your day of death
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is better than the day of birth
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or not.
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And I'll address that later.
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But that's not
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the preacher's concern here.
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He is simply
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making the observation
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that all creation
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has been subjected
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to futility
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and that there is
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because of that
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vanity in this life
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and the day of death
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is better than the day of birth.
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Far from having a death wish,
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Ecclesiastes does not
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have a death wish,
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the preacher of Ecclesiastes
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repeatedly tells us,
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and if you've been with us
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in this series
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you know this,
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he tells us again and again
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to enjoy life.
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Joy is a major theme
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of the book of Ecclesiastes.
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Remember,
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we find the thesis
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of Ecclesiastes
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in the five parallel passages
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throughout the book
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where he tells us
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to receive
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and enjoy life
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as a gift from God
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rather than striving
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in vain for gain,
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seeking to control life
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and to leverage life
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in order to get ahead
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in life
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and to make something
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of life.
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That's not how
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we're supposed to live.
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If your life is
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go, go, go,
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all be from one appointment
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to the next appointment,
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from one project
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to the next,
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from one rung
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on the creator ladder
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to climbing
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to the next one,
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then we will never stop
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and actually enjoy life.
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In other words,
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you don't begin to live
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until you know
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that you're going to die.
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And the book of Ecclesiastes
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seeks to remind us
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that we don't have to wait
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until the doctor tells us
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of a terminal diagnosis.
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We're already terminal
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because we have
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a spiritual disease
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called sin.
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Romans 5.12 says,
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sin came into the world
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through one man
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and death through sin.
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And so death spread
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to all men
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because all sinned.
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So then we should live
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knowing that we'll die.
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In 2018,
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there was a Washington Post
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article about
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Veronica Bennett,
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a TV producer
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who ran a popular blog
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series on aging
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called Time Goes By
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on the Washington Post.
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This interview was conducted
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shortly after Bennett
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was diagnosed
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with the rare form
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of cancer,
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terminal cancer
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in her body's soft tissues.
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And her doctors
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told her that there
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is no cure
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and that she might
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expect to have
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six to eight months
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of good health
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after which her body
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will start deteriorating rapidly.
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And the diagnosis
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completely changed
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the then 77-year-old
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Veronica Bennett's
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perspective on life.
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She said,
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it colors everything.
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I've always lived tentatively,
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but I'm not anymore
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because the worst
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has happened.
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I've been told
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I'm going to die.
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All kinds of things
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fall away
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at just about
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the exact moment
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the doctor says
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there is no treatment.
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She started making
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immediate changes
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to the way she lived.
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Here are some things
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that she stopped
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doing immediately.
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Some of these
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are quite funny.
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No more try-to-stay-healthy
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extended exercise routines
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every morning.
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An activity that she
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formally forced herself
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to do
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but never enjoyed.
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No more watching her diet.
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Palliative care
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is very different
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from preventative care.
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No more worrying
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about whether
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memory lapses
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were normal
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or an early sign
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of dementia.
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Well, it doesn't matter anymore.
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And no more worrying
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about what other people
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are going to think of her.
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And here are the things
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that she wanted to do
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and have more of.
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Ice cream and cheese,
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her favorite foods.
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walks in the park
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near her home.
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A romp with kittens
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or puppies
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licking her
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and making her laugh.
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And deep conversations
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with friends.
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These kinds of
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perspective shifts
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are not uncommon
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when people receive
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terminal diagnoses.
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Welsh photographer
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Sir Ridwin Hughes
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created a short film
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entitled
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What Matters Most?
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Question Mark.
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Which documents
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the lives of people
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who have received
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the terminal diagnosis.
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And one of her subjects
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in the documentary
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is a 30-year-old woman
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named Megan McClay.
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She says that
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after being diagnosed
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with stage 4 eye cancer,
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she says this,
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I'm able to have a perspective
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on what is important to me
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that I didn't have before.
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I value spending time
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with my family,
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being with my partner more,
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being more present
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with myself.
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I feel like we're always
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striving for more,
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a bigger home,
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a bigger car,
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a bigger this,
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and a bigger that,
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but we forget to see
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what we actually have
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in front of us.
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Her diagnosis also changed
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the perspective
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of her boyfriend
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who said this,
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instead of always doing
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what I thought
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was a helpful thing
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and taking action,
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being away and working,
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I've not calmed down significantly.
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Me and Megan
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are able to have
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as much meaning
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within our time together
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as possible
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because we won't have
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that time in the future.
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Remember what I said to you
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about Pastor Tim Keller
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a few,
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maybe last month or so
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when he was diagnosed
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with pancreatic cancer?
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Which would eventually
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take his life.
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When faced with death,
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he finally stopped
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trying to make a heaven
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out of earth
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and realized that he needs
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to make a heaven
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out of heaven.
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And as he and his wife,
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Kathy, did this,
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they noticed a change.
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Quote,
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this world becomes
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something we're actually
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enjoying for its own sake.
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Instead of trying to make it
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give us more
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than it really can.
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So oddly enough,
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we've never been happier.
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Day to day,
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we've never enjoyed
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our days more.
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We've never enjoyed
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hugs more.
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We've never enjoyed
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food more.
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She'll say,
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this would be great to make.
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We've never enjoyed
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walks more.
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We've never enjoyed
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the actual things
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we see,
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touch,
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taste,
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hear,
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and then smell
-
around us more.
-
It's ironic,
-
isn't it?
-
We don't begin
-
to live until
-
we're expecting
-
to die.
-
It's only when
-
we keep death in view
-
that we begin
-
to truly enjoy life.
-
That's the meaning
-
of verses 2 to 6.
-
Verses 2 to 3,
-
loosely parallel,
-
verses 4 to 6,
-
and you can tell
-
that by the repetition
-
of words and themes
-
that bind them together,
-
words like house,
-
mourning,
-
heart,
-
laughter,
-
fool,
-
wise,
-
they both compare
-
the house of mourning
-
to the house of feasting
-
and conclude
-
that the house of mourning
-
is better.
-
They both include
-
a better than statement
-
saying that sorrow
-
is better than laughter
-
and that the rebuke
-
of the wise
-
is better than
-
the song of fools.
-
They both include
-
a rationale statement,
-
an explanation statement
-
that explains
-
this surprising proposition
-
and it begins
-
with the word for
-
and the reason it gives
-
is death
-
because all our lives
-
end in death.
-
The laughter
-
and the songs of fools
-
that make us forget
-
this troublesome
-
reality of life
-
are vanities.
-
Going to a funeral
-
is better than
-
going to a party
-
because what's waiting
-
for us at the end
-
of our life
-
is not a party
-
but death.
-
The heart of the wise
-
is in the house of mourning
-
but the heart of fools
-
is in the house of mirth.
-
The preacher
-
is not saying
-
that we should never
-
throw parties.
-
I was at two of them
-
yesterday.
-
But this is what it means.
-
When you come face to face
-
with the brokenness
-
of this fallen world
-
you can be driven
-
into despair
-
and cynicism.
-
And to avoid that
-
there are only two ways
-
you can deal
-
with the problem.
-
The first way
-
is to party
-
like there's no tomorrow.
-
This is the route
-
of escapism.
-
Drink away your sorrows.
-
Dance the night away.
-
Divert yourself
-
with endless comedy shows
-
so that you can forget
-
your trouble.
-
The second way
-
is to look at death
-
squarely in the eyes
-
come to terms
-
with your own mortality
-
and significance
-
acknowledge that
-
you don't have
-
all the answers
-
and cultivate humility
-
and submission
-
before God.
-
That produces
-
gratitude and joy.
-
The first way
-
is folly.
-
The second way
-
is wisdom.
-
The first way
-
inebriates you.
-
The second way
-
sobers you.
-
This is why sorrow
-
is better than laughter
-
for the sadness
-
of face
-
by the sadness
-
of face
-
the heart
-
is made glad.
-
The word translated
-
made glad here
-
is a Hebrew word
-
that often means
-
to do good.
-
So I actually prefer
-
the rendering
-
that the new
-
international version has.
-
It says
-
a sad face
-
is good
-
for the heart.
-
Or the King James version
-
says this
-
by the sadness
-
of the countenance
-
the heart
-
is made better.
-
A cure
-
for heart sickness
-
surprisingly
-
is a vial
-
of medicine
-
called
-
a dose
-
of reality
-
the reality
-
of death.
-
Confronting
-
the realities
-
of suffering
-
and death
-
in this life
-
makes us sober
-
and humble.
-
It forces us
-
to shed
-
our delusions
-
of grandeur
-
and immortality.
-
It instills
-
in us
-
deep in our bones
-
a freedom
-
of insignificance
-
and the humility
-
of wisdom.
-
This is why
-
sadness of faith
-
is good
-
for the heart.
-
In contrast
-
the laughter
-
of the fools
-
is like the crackling
-
of thorns
-
under a pot.
-
This is an image
-
of a pot
-
you're cooking
-
in a pot
-
you have some water
-
or some food
-
soup in it
-
and underneath
-
what's burning
-
is a whole bunch
-
of thorns
-
that you have
-
no use for
-
but to burn.
-
And as the thorns
-
are burning
-
and the twigs
-
are burning
-
they crackle.
-
They crackle
-
because of the
-
pressure of the heat
-
the thorns
-
crack open
-
and the little bit
-
of moisture
-
that's left in it
-
evaporates immediately
-
and pops.
-
It's like a mini explosion.
-
That's what the songs
-
and laughters
-
of fools
-
who seek to escape
-
this reality of death
-
are like.
-
They crackle with life
-
for a fleeting moment
-
and then they're
-
reduced to ashes.
-
So remember death.
-
Christian author
-
Randy Alcorn
-
writes this
-
in his book
-
Heaven
-
that ancient merchants
-
often wrote the words
-
memento mori
-
think of death
-
in large letters
-
on the first page
-
of their accounting books.
-
I think that's
-
a healthy practice
-
that we could
-
recover.
-
Philip of Macedon
-
father of Alexander
-
the great
-
commissioned a servant
-
to stand in his presence
-
each day
-
and say to him
-
Philip
-
you will die.
-
What a job.
-
In contrast
-
Francis Louis XIV
-
decreed that the word
-
death
-
not be uttered
-
in his presence.
-
Be more like
-
Philip of Macedon
-
than Louis XIV.
-
Think of death.
-
I read last week
-
about an author
-
who writes her own
-
obituary
-
every single year.
-
A practice
-
that she learned
-
while accompanying
-
our mom
-
who was volunteering
-
at a hospice
-
and one of the
-
training
-
that you do
-
when you volunteer
-
for hospice
-
at this place
-
was to
-
write your own
-
obituary
-
so that you could
-
imagine yourself
-
in the shoes
-
of the people
-
who are
-
spending the end
-
of their lives
-
there.
-
And so she
-
started doing
-
this practice.
-
Try writing
-
your own
-
obituary
-
one day.
-
It forces you
-
to think about
-
what people
-
will say
-
about you
-
after you
-
die.
-
What will
-
they say?
-
Will they say
-
that you
-
loved well?
-
That you
-
loved Jesus?
-
You walked
-
with him?
-
Will they say
-
that you knew
-
how to receive
-
and enjoy
-
the good gifts
-
of life?
-
Or will
-
the clinical
-
recitation
-
of your
-
string
-
of accomplishments
-
suggest that
-
you lived
-
life for gain
-
and that you
-
got a lot
-
of things done
-
but you were
-
never truly
-
known by anyone?
-
That exercise
-
will clarify
-
your priorities
-
in life.
-
Some accomplishments
-
that you have
-
prided yourself
-
in or hope
-
to accomplish
-
one day
-
will ring
-
hollow
-
in the light
-
of the certainty
-
of death.
-
It says
-
in Psalm 90
-
for all our
-
days pass away
-
under your wrath.
-
We bring our
-
ears to an end
-
like a sigh.
-
The years of our
-
life are 70
-
or even by reason
-
of strength
-
80.
-
Yet their span
-
is but toil
-
and trouble.
-
They are soon
-
gone and we
-
fly away.
-
So teach us
-
to number
-
our days
-
that we may
-
get a heart
-
of wisdom.
-
We should all
-
seek to get
-
this heart
-
of wisdom.
-
Number our
-
days.
-
But we also
-
need to remember
-
that the heart
-
of wisdom
-
is not immune
-
to corruption.
-
That's what
-
verse 7
-
teaches us.
-
Surely oppression
-
drives the wise
-
into madness
-
and a bribe
-
corrupts the heart.
-
The word surely
-
is actually a translation
-
of the same word
-
that in verse 6
-
is translated
-
as 4.
-
The translators
-
couldn't discern
-
the logical connection
-
between verses 5
-
and 6.
-
So they started
-
a new thought
-
but it's actually
-
supposed to be
-
connected to verses
-
5 and 6.
-
It's another reason
-
clause explaining
-
why it is better
-
for a man to hear
-
the rebuke of the wise
-
than to hear
-
the song of fools.
-
We should pay
-
attention to the
-
rebuke of the wise
-
for oppression
-
drives the wise
-
into madness
-
and a bribe
-
corrupts the heart.
-
In other words,
-
even those who
-
possess wisdom
-
are not immune
-
to corruption
-
and therefore
-
we should be open
-
to listening
-
to the rebuke
-
of the wise.
-
The word translated
-
oppression here
-
in scripture
-
refers to
-
dishonest gain
-
by means of oppression
-
which is why
-
it is sometimes
-
translated as robbery
-
or extortion.
-
The NIV
-
translates it this way,
-
the extortion
-
turns a wise person
-
into a fool
-
and bribe
-
corrupts the heart.
-
Both clauses
-
in verse 7
-
are referring to
-
the potential
-
for money
-
to corrupt
-
the person
-
who has wisdom.
-
It could mean
-
that the wise,
-
even the wise
-
can buckle
-
under the pressure
-
of extortion
-
and do something foolish
-
or it could mean
-
probably more likely
-
in my mind
-
that when the wise
-
person gains
-
a possession
-
of influence
-
or authority
-
in some kind
-
of office
-
by the virtue
-
of their wisdom
-
they can be tempted
-
to use their station
-
in life
-
to gain more,
-
to extort.
-
And if you do that
-
then you've forfeited
-
your heart of wisdom.
-
And if you take
-
a bribe
-
that colors
-
your judgment
-
then you also
-
have forfeited
-
your heart of wisdom.
-
And once again
-
remembering death
-
can fortify us
-
against the allures
-
of money.
-
As we talked about
-
last week
-
in chapters 5 and 6
-
earthly money
-
is expiring currency.
-
It's going to lose
-
100%
-
of its value
-
on the day
-
you die.
-
So why
-
sacrifice
-
your integrity
-
for death?
-
That's a bad trade.
-
So remember death
-
and go to a funeral.
-
Write your obituary.
-
Let the remembrance
-
of death
-
protect you
-
from the allure
-
of money.
-
Similarly,
-
verse 8
-
echoes earlier
-
verses,
-
better is the end
-
of a thing
-
than its beginning
-
and the patient
-
in spirit
-
is better
-
than the proud
-
in spirit.
-
That sounds like
-
verse 1, right?
-
The day of death
-
is better
-
than the day of birth.
-
The crib
-
is full
-
of hope
-
and potential
-
and we've been
-
rejoicing
-
the coming of
-
babies
-
in this season
-
in our church.
-
But there's really
-
not much
-
you can say
-
about a newborn baby.
-
Right?
-
What's the same thing
-
that everybody says
-
when they look
-
at your newborn baby?
-
Oh,
-
I think she looks
-
like the mom.
-
Oh,
-
I think he looks
-
like the dad
-
because there's
-
not much else
-
we can say.
-
It's all potential,
-
no reality.
-
It's not the crib
-
but the coffin
-
that tells us
-
what a man
-
or a woman
-
is really worth.
-
What they were
-
really like.
-
Better is the end
-
of a thing
-
than its beginning.
-
So don't lose heart
-
because you've made
-
a mess of your life
-
up to this point.
-
Jesus is a strong
-
redeemer
-
and he is indeed
-
making all things
-
new.
-
There's still hope
-
for you
-
and we're going
-
to talk more
-
about that.
-
You probably
-
don't know
-
who George Mallory
-
is.
-
You guys know?
-
Anybody know
-
who George Mallory
-
is?
-
I didn't know
-
who he was
-
until I googled him
-
earlier this week.
-
He's believed
-
to be the first
-
person to scale
-
Mount Everest.
-
Why don't we
-
know about him?
-
Well because
-
he never made
-
it back down.
-
He died
-
on the summit.
-
The name
-
you probably
-
have heard of
-
is Sir Edmund
-
Hillary
-
who is widely
-
known as the
-
first person
-
to summit
-
Mount Everest
-
because he
-
made it back
-
down.
-
As many people
-
have said
-
it's not how
-
you start
-
that's important
-
but how you
-
finish.
-
and when
-
you keep
-
the end
-
in sight
-
it will
-
help us
-
to be
-
patient
-
in spirit
-
rather than
-
proud in
-
spirit.
-
Why be
-
proud of
-
who you
-
are and
-
what you
-
have
-
accomplished
-
when you're
-
still in
-
the middle
-
of the
-
race?
-
Don't
-
join that
-
infamous
-
list of
-
YouTube
-
compilations
-
of people
-
who celebrated
-
too early
-
and lost
-
the race.
-
You are
-
not finished
-
yet and
-
much can
-
happen
-
between
-
now
-
and the
-
end.
-
Don't
-
take
-
where you
-
are at
-
this stage
-
of your
-
life,
-
your current
-
spiritual walk
-
with God
-
for granted.
-
The race
-
is not
-
over.
-
You need
-
to persevere
-
till the
-
end.
-
Better
-
is the
-
end of
-
a thing
-
than its
-
beginning.
-
Keeping
-
death in
-
view also
-
brings our
-
priorities
-
into focus.
-
We can
-
know better
-
that some
-
things are
-
not worth
-
fretting
-
about.
-
It makes
-
us patient
-
in spirit
-
rather than
-
proud in
-
spirit.
-
Do you
-
really care
-
that much
-
about what
-
people think
-
about you
-
when your
-
day of
-
death is
-
approaching?
-
Do you
-
really care
-
that much
-
that your
-
wife didn't
-
have dinner
-
prepared for
-
that day
-
or that
-
your husband
-
didn't put
-
the dirty
-
laundry in
-
the washer?
-
Do you
-
really care
-
that much
-
that your
-
roommate
-
talks too
-
loudly on
-
the phone
-
or leaves
-
the common
-
room area
-
as messy?
-
Do you
-
really care
-
that much
-
that your
-
kids spilled
-
a drink
-
and made
-
a mess
-
on your
-
pristine
-
carpet?
-
Does that
-
matter when
-
the day
-
of death
-
fast
-
approaches?
-
The patient
-
in spirit
-
is better
-
than the
-
proud in
-
spirit.
-
Verse 9
-
is thematically
-
connected to
-
verse 8
-
by the repetition
-
of the word
-
spirit.
-
Be not
-
quick in
-
your spirit
-
to become
-
angry,
-
for anger
-
lodges in
-
the heart
-
of fools.
-
Anger is
-
our emotional
-
response to
-
perceived
-
wrong.
-
And people
-
who get
-
angry often
-
are easily
-
offended because
-
they often
-
perceive what
-
other people
-
say and do
-
to be
-
wrong.
-
And they
-
often perceive
-
what other
-
people say
-
and do
-
to be
-
wrong
-
because they
-
are proud
-
in spirit.
-
Those who
-
are quick
-
in their
-
spirit to
-
become angry
-
are proud
-
in spirit.
-
This is a
-
sin with
-
which I am
-
intimately
-
familiar.
-
So if you
-
feel like
-
I am
-
calling
-
your cards
-
and reading
-
your mail,
-
don't worry,
-
I am just
-
reading my
-
own mail.
-
Oftentimes,
-
our anger,
-
unlike God's
-
anger,
-
is not
-
righteous
-
anger,
-
it is
-
self-righteous
-
anger.
-
In our
-
judicial system,
-
a judge
-
is required
-
to recuse
-
himself
-
if he is
-
personally
-
implicated
-
in the
-
case.
-
Because how
-
are you going
-
to judge
-
a case
-
impartially
-
if you
-
are
-
personally
-
affected
-
by it.
-
But when
-
we are
-
personally
-
offended
-
and affected
-
by something,
-
far from
-
recusing
-
ourselves,
-
we appoint
-
ourselves
-
the judge,
-
the jury,
-
and jailer
-
all at once.
-
We sit
-
in judgment
-
over the
-
person,
-
fooling
-
ourselves
-
that we
-
can discern
-
every motivation
-
of their
-
heart.
-
and then
-
instead of
-
seeking the
-
Lord's
-
guidance
-
and being
-
patient
-
in prayer
-
and seeking
-
the counsel
-
of wise
-
people around
-
us,
-
we quickly
-
pronounce the
-
verdict as
-
the jury.
-
Well,
-
yep,
-
that was
-
that,
-
and that
-
was wrong.
-
I'm right,
-
you're wrong.
-
And then
-
since our
-
verdict as
-
a jury
-
is impeccable,
-
we start
-
acting as
-
the jailer.
-
We jail
-
the offending
-
person in
-
the cold
-
prison of
-
our icy
-
stairs and
-
chilly
-
silence.
-
Or we
-
punish them
-
with hundred
-
lashes of
-
the tongue
-
by berating
-
them.
-
People
-
with anger
-
issues are
-
often wise
-
in their
-
own eyes.
-
In fact,
-
I would say
-
that they
-
are invariably
-
wise in
-
their own
-
eyes.
-
But the
-
preacher of
-
Ecclesiastes
-
pops our
-
balloons when
-
he kindly
-
reminds us,
-
anger
-
lodges in
-
the heart
-
of fools.
-
It's not
-
the wise,
-
it's the
-
fool.
-
So what's
-
the solution?
-
Look at all
-
the other
-
verses in
-
the passage
-
that mention
-
the heart.
-
Verse 2,
-
this is the
-
end of all
-
mankind and
-
the living
-
will lay
-
to heart.
-
Verse 3,
-
sorrow is
-
better than
-
laughter,
-
for by
-
sadness of
-
faith the
-
heart is
-
made glad.
-
Verse 4,
-
the heart
-
of the
-
wise is
-
in the
-
house of
-
mourning,
-
but the
-
heart of
-
fools is
-
in the
-
house of
-
mirth.
-
If you
-
don't want
-
the heart
-
of fools,
-
here's the
-
prescription
-
from
-
Ecclesiastes.
-
If you
-
want the
-
heart of
-
the wise,
-
then spend
-
some time
-
reflecting on
-
the end
-
of your
-
life,
-
so that
-
you might
-
grow smaller
-
in your
-
own eyes.
-
Make your
-
face sad
-
by reflecting
-
on death
-
and by
-
grieving your
-
own sins,
-
since the
-
wages of
-
sin is
-
death.
-
If you
-
are regularly
-
grieving your
-
own sins,
-
and the
-
death which
-
ineluctably
-
comes as a
-
result of
-
your sins,
-
then we
-
are well
-
on our
-
way to
-
becoming more
-
patient in
-
spirit than
-
proud in
-
spirit.
-
verse 10
-
gives another
-
invaluable
-
counsel to
-
fools who
-
think themselves
-
wise.
-
It says,
-
say not,
-
why were the
-
former days
-
better than
-
these?
-
For it is
-
not from
-
wisdom that
-
you ask
-
this.
-
People who
-
think themselves
-
wise often
-
bemoan the
-
good old
-
days.
-
I know
-
you guys
-
have done
-
this.
-
I have
-
too.
-
And it's
-
because they
-
accurately
-
perceive the
-
evils and
-
ills of
-
society today
-
that they
-
pine for
-
yesterday.
-
But such
-
thinking is
-
not from
-
wisdom.
-
In Exodus
-
14 and
-
16, the
-
Israelites
-
pine for
-
the good
-
old days.
-
And you
-
know what
-
their good
-
old days
-
were?
-
Slavery
-
in Egypt.
-
If anything
-
proves our
-
selective
-
memory and
-
the faultiness
-
of nostalgia,
-
I think
-
Exodus does
-
it.
-
They say,
-
oh, we
-
were better
-
off serving
-
the Egyptians
-
than wandering
-
here in the
-
wilderness.
-
Oh, when
-
we were in
-
Egypt, we
-
sat by the
-
meat pots and
-
ate bread to
-
the full.
-
When they
-
were actually
-
slaves,
-
worked to
-
the bone to
-
make bricks
-
without straw,
-
and they
-
were crying
-
out for
-
deliverance
-
from God.
-
people who
-
tend to
-
reminisce
-
dreamily about
-
the good
-
old days
-
likely don't
-
remember
-
accurately what
-
those old
-
days were
-
like.
-
Remember
-
Ecclesiastes
-
1, 9-10.
-
What has
-
been is
-
what will
-
be, and
-
what has
-
been done
-
is what
-
will be
-
done, and
-
there is
-
nothing new
-
under the
-
sun.
-
Is there
-
a thing of
-
which it is
-
said, see,
-
this is new?
-
It has
-
been already
-
in the
-
ages before
-
us.
-
The decadence
-
and perversions
-
that we see
-
in our world
-
and society
-
today are
-
nothing new.
-
They've been
-
around for
-
millennia.
-
Sure, they
-
didn't have
-
internet or
-
cell phones or
-
social media in
-
the past, but
-
you don't think
-
that people
-
dealt with
-
frivolous
-
diversions and
-
self-absorption
-
and self-promotion
-
back in those
-
days, of course
-
they did.
-
Of course
-
we live in
-
the age of
-
feminism and
-
sexual liberation
-
and the
-
corresponding jerk
-
reaction of
-
masculinism, but
-
do you really
-
think that the
-
struggle between
-
the sexes and
-
oppression between
-
the sexes is
-
new?
-
It's not
-
new.
-
There's nothing
-
new under the
-
sun because
-
human beings
-
remain fundamentally
-
unchanged.
-
the sin that
-
is at the root
-
of all people
-
are still
-
there.
-
It's been
-
there all
-
along.
-
So the wise
-
person does
-
not dwell on
-
the past or
-
dream of the
-
future, but
-
faithfully and
-
fully lives in
-
the present
-
moment.
-
It says in
-
verses 13 to
-
14, consider
-
the work of
-
God who can
-
make straight
-
what he has
-
made crooked.
-
In the day of
-
prosperity be
-
joyful and in
-
the day of
-
adversity consider
-
God has made
-
the one and
-
as well as the
-
other.
-
so that man
-
may not find
-
out anything
-
that will be
-
after him.
-
This echoes
-
what Ecclesiastes
-
115 said,
-
the greatest
-
philosophers of
-
throughout the
-
ages and the
-
best scientists,
-
the most brilliant
-
scientists throughout
-
the ages cannot
-
make what is
-
crooked straight.
-
I've said this
-
to you before,
-
despite all the
-
knowledge and
-
wisdom we have
-
gained in the
-
advancement of
-
medicine and
-
technology, people
-
still get sick,
-
hospitals are
-
still full,
-
people still
-
die, and our
-
average lifespan is
-
still not beyond
-
what Psalm 90
-
10 said 3,000
-
years ago, 70
-
or by reason of
-
strength 80.
-
So I'm sorry if
-
you work in the
-
health care, that's
-
just the reality.
-
Despite all the
-
experience and
-
wisdom we have
-
gained in
-
diplomacy and
-
peacemaking, the
-
world is still
-
ravaged by war,
-
is it not?
-
Despite all the
-
knowledge we have
-
and wisdom we've
-
gained about the
-
human mind, about
-
the brain and
-
the mental health,
-
people are still
-
depressed and
-
anxious as ever.
-
Despite all our
-
technological
-
advancements, despite
-
all our inventions,
-
this world is still
-
not the way it's
-
supposed to be.
-
It's still messed
-
up.
-
And despite all of
-
our wise choices,
-
we cannot control
-
the comings and
-
goings of the days
-
of prosperity and
-
the days of
-
adversity.
-
What is crooked
-
cannot be made
-
straight.
-
This world is
-
bent out of shape
-
and despite our
-
best efforts, we
-
cannot straighten it
-
out.
-
God himself has
-
subjected the
-
creation to
-
futility.
-
And since the
-
fall, vanity has
-
been woven into
-
the very fabric of
-
our universe.
-
And this is
-
intended to
-
humble us, to
-
remind us that
-
we are not the
-
saviors, that we
-
are not the
-
redeemers.
-
God is.
-
To remind us that
-
we are creatures
-
subject to the
-
passing of time and
-
God alone is the
-
creator.
-
It's not for man to
-
find out anything
-
that will be after
-
him.
-
We cannot control
-
our times and
-
days, so our lot
-
then is this.
-
In the day of
-
prosperity, be
-
joyful.
-
In the day of
-
adversity, consider
-
God has made
-
one as well as
-
the other.
-
We receive the
-
things in life, both
-
good and bad, as
-
they come from the
-
sovereign hand of
-
our loving Father.
-
If you're thinking
-
to yourself right
-
now, well, that's
-
depressing, then
-
here's the hope.
-
Death is the end of
-
all mankind, but
-
eternal life and
-
resurrection life is
-
the end of all
-
Christians.
-
In fulfillment of
-
Isaiah's prophecy,
-
Luke 3, 5 says this
-
about the coming of
-
Jesus, the crooked
-
shall become
-
straight, and the
-
rough places shall
-
become level ways, and
-
all flesh shall see
-
the salvation of God.
-
In his life and
-
ministry, what did
-
Jesus do?
-
He goes around and
-
he makes the lame
-
walk and he makes the
-
blind see.
-
He makes the lepers
-
clean.
-
Why does he do that?
-
They're still gonna die.
-
Why does he spend the
-
time doing that?
-
To show us that the
-
Redeemer has come who
-
will start to make
-
things right again, who
-
will make the crooked
-
things straight again,
-
who will make broken
-
people whole again.
-
Jesus, the folly of
-
Christ crucified, is the
-
wisdom of God, and the
-
power of God.
-
You see, death first
-
entered our world
-
through the sin of one
-
man, Adam.
-
But to save us from sin
-
and death, God sent his
-
only son, Jesus.
-
And we read this earlier,
-
Romans 5, 17.
-
For if because of one
-
man's trespass, death
-
reigned through that one
-
man, much more will those
-
who receive the abundance
-
of grace and the free
-
gift of righteousness
-
reign in life through the
-
one man, Jesus Christ.
-
Romans 5, 21 continues,
-
so that as sin reigned
-
in death, grace also
-
might reign through
-
righteousness, leading to
-
eternal life through
-
Jesus Christ, our Lord.
-
Jesus is the one man in
-
history who didn't have
-
anything to do with how
-
crooked and messed up our
-
world is.
-
He's the one man who never
-
deserved to die.
-
But he died on that cross
-
for our sins so that he
-
might bring about the
-
redemption and salvation of
-
all those who put their
-
faith in him and indeed in
-
the future of all creation.
-
The death of Christ spells
-
the death of death and
-
because sin, which is the
-
sting of death, is removed
-
on the cross because the law,
-
which is the power of sin,
-
is fulfilled by Jesus on
-
the cross.
-
It's in Jesus that the
-
relentless march of death
-
is arrested.
-
So this, my fellow crooked,
-
broken sinners, is the most
-
important thing you can take
-
away from this passage.
-
Come to terms with your
-
death for the wages of sin
-
is death.
-
All have sinned and therefore
-
all will die.
-
And having come to terms
-
with your death, come to
-
terms with Jesus who
-
defeated death.
-
For the free gift of God
-
is eternal life in Christ
-
Jesus our Lord.
-
And you don't need to do
-
anything to earn that.
-
It's a free gift.
-
All you need to do is
-
receive it.
-
And that's what we call
-
faith.
-
And this is why, Christians,
-
we don't fear death.
-
I don't have a death wish.
-
I'm not suicidal.
-
I'm not even depressed.
-
But I know without a shadow
-
of doubt, the day of my death
-
is going to be the happiest
-
day of my life.
-
It's going to be the happiest
-
day of my life.
-
Because here, we are exiles,
-
aliens in a foreign land.
-
But then, we will be home.
-
We'll be home in our
-
father's house.
-
Here, we're in the wilderness,
-
tossed to and fro by the waves
-
at the sea.
-
But there, we will find land.
-
We will finally land on the shore.
-
Here, life is full of toil,
-
vexation.
-
That's our life.
-
But there, we'll finally find
-
rest in Jesus Christ.
-
So let us live knowing that
-
we will die and die knowing
-
that we will live forever.
-
Let's pray.
-
Amen.
-
Yes, God, we worship you.
-
We thank you for your grace
-
and kindness toward us
-
in Jesus Christ.
-
Lord, you are the savior
-
of our ruined life.
-
And even now, you are
-
straightening us out.
-
O Lord, we so long for that day
-
and we anticipate that day.
-
When we die, our soul will pass
-
to be with you.
-
And when you return, O Lord Jesus,
-
you will raise our bodies.
-
And we will dwell with you forever
-
in the new heaven and the new earth.
-
Give us an unwavering hope
-
in that certainty.
-
So that we live today
-
with the heart of wisdom.
-
In Jesus' name we pray.
-
Amen.