Sermon
Rejoice and Remember
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hey guys, it's good to worship with you.
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I do apologize for the cancellation for the prayer.
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I think it's been like nine years running almost
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and we haven't canceled prayer,
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so it's an unusual season we're in,
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but we will resume the following week.
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If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.
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We'd love to get you a copy
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and you can have that as your own
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to take home with you.
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Thanks guys.
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And if you have your Bibles already,
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please turn with me to Ecclesiastes chapter 11.
Ecclesiastes 11 chapter mention
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We're gonna go through all of 11
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all the way to chapter 12, verse 8.
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This is the second to last sermon
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in the book of Ecclesiastes.
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We've made our way through the entire book
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and the author is starting to wrap up his main points here.
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For those of you who don't know me,
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my name is Sean.
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I'm one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church
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and it is my great joy and privilege
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to preach God's word to you this morning.
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Let me pray now for the reading
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and preaching of God's word.
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Father, we ask that you
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rejoice our hearts,
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delight our hearts,
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with revelation of who you are.
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What a gracious,
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generous,
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merciful God you are.
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So that our hearts well up with praise
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and thanksgiving to you this morning.
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And I ask also that you'll help us
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to remember that you are our creator,
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that we are your creatures.
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That a deep humility
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may be instilled within us
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so that it affects
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everything we do in life
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and how we carry out our days.
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Address us now from your holy word.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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If you are able,
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please stand and join us
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for the reading of God's word.
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We stand to honor God
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as we read his word to us.
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Ecclesiastes 11, 1 to 12, 8.
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Cast your bread upon the waters,
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for you will find it after many days.
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Give a portion to seven
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or even to eight,
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for you know not
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what disaster may happen on earth.
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If the clouds are full of rain,
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they empty themselves on the earth.
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And if a tree falls to the south
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or to the north,
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in the place where the tree falls,
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there it will lie.
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He who observes the wind
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will not sow,
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and he who regards the clouds
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will not reap.
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As you do not know the way
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the spirit comes to the bones
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in the womb of a woman
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with a child,
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so you do not know the work of God
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who makes everything.
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In the morning sow your seed,
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and at evening withhold not your hand,
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for you do not know
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which will prosper.
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This or that,
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or whether both alike will be good.
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Light is sweet,
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and it is pleasant for the eyes
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to see the sun.
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So if a person lives many years,
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let him rejoice in them all,
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but let him remember
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that the days of darkness
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will be many.
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All that comes is vanity.
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Rejoice, O young man,
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in your youth,
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and let your heart cheer you
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in the days of your youth.
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Walk in the ways of your heart
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and the sight of your eyes,
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but know that for all these things
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God will bring you into judgment.
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Remove vexation from your heart
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and put away pain from your body,
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for youth and the dawn of life
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are vanity.
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Remember also your creator
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in the days of your youth.
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Before the evil days come
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and the years draw near,
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of which you will say,
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I have no pleasure in them.
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Before the sun and the light
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and the moon and the stars
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are darkened
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and the clouds return
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after the rain.
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In the day when the keepers
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of the house tremble
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and the strong men are bent
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and the grinders seize
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because they are a few
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and those who look
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through the windows are dimmed.
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And the doors on the street
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are shut
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when the sound of the grinding
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is low
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and one rises up
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at the sound of a bird
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and all the daughters of song
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are brought low.
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They are afraid also
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of what is high
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and terrors are in the way.
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The almond tree blossoms,
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the grasshopper drags itself along
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and desire fails
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because man is going
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to his eternal home
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and the mourners go
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about the streets.
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Before the silver cord is snapped
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or the golden bowl is broken
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or the pitcher is shattered
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at the fountain
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or the wheel broken
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at the cistern
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and the dust returns
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to the earth as it was
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and the spirit returns
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to God who gave it.
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A vanity of vanities,
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says the preacher.
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All is vanity.
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This is God's holy
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and authoritative word.
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You may be seated.
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In a 1931 interview,
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Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw
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is quoted as saying this,
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Youth is the most beautiful thing
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in the world
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and what a pity
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that it has to be wasted
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on children.
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That's most likely
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the origin of the popular saying,
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Youth is wasted on the young.
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It gets at the idea
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that youth lack the wisdom
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and experience
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to make the most
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of their health and energy.
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But by the time they gain
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that wisdom and experience,
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they become old
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and they no longer
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has that youthful energy.
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energy.
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Our church is young.
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It has been less than 10 years
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since we planted this church.
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I'm a young pastor.
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I'm just shy of 40.
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I know that seems old
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to some of you,
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but according to 1 Timothy 5,
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it's in the Bible, right?
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This is according
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to 1 Timothy 5,
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the cutoff line
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between older widows
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and younger widows
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is 60.
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So I still have 20 years
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of youngness left.
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And by that definition,
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only a handful of people
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in our church
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are actually old.
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So most of us
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don't get to wear
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that I'm old
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and wise badge yet.
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And Ecclesiastes 11.1-12.8,
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which specifically
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addresses youth
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multiple times,
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offers us timely
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and relevant advice.
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And the main point
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of the passage is this.
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Knowing that life
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is but a breath,
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we should rejoice
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in our youth
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and remember our creator.
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First, I'm going to talk
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about accepting risk,
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11.1-6,
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and then we'll talk
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about rejoicing,
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the main command
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of that section,
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rejoice in your youth.
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And then later
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in chapter 12,
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remember your creator.
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11.1-6 is a reminder
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that we cannot know
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or control the future.
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Over and over again,
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we are told
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what we do not know.
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So look at the passage
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with me, verse 2.
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For you know not
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what disaster may happen
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on earth.
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Again, verse 5.
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And you do not know
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the way the spirit
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comes to the bones.
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And again,
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so you do not know
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the work of God
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who makes everything.
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Verse 6.
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For you do not know
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which will prosper,
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this or that.
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So 11.1-6
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is all about
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the uncertainty of life
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and risk
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that characterize
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that uncertain life,
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the life of creatures.
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Because we are not
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the creator
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who is sovereign
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and in control
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over all things,
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but the creatures,
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we live in that uncertainty
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and we must accept
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that risk.
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The beginning of wisdom
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is the fear of the Lord,
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recognizing that God
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is God
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and that we are not God.
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So then the truly wise
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recognize the limitations
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of their wisdom.
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And that wisdom
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is not meant
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to make us masters
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of our fate,
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to be able to control
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the outcomes of our lives,
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but rather wisdom
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is meant to make us servants
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who are submitted
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to the sovereign purposes
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of God.
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That's why the beginning
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of wisdom
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is the fear of the Lord
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and humility.
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And humbly acknowledging
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that reality means
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we accept
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and account for risk
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in all the choices
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that we make.
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Verse 1 says,
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cast your bread
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upon the waters,
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for you will find it
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after many days.
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Bread here
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doesn't refer to
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a literal loaf of bread
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but to our income
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or our source of livelihood,
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similar to how we use
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the expression breadwinner
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to refer to people
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who are winning
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the livelihood,
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the main income
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of the household.
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And so this here,
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probably we can think
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of bread as money
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or our resources
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and the preacher
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counsels us
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to cast that
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upon the waters,
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for you will find it
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after many days.
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Those two main words,
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cast and waters
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occur together
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in Isaiah 18,
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verse 2,
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which is a helpful
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parallel for understanding this.
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It speaks of nations
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that cast ambassadors
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by the sea
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in vessels of papyrus
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on the waters.
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I think this is meant
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to help us
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understand this first.
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I think this is a reference
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to maritime trade.
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When you cast your resources
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out upon the waters
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in hopes that it will
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yield return
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after many days.
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Maritime trade
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in those days especially
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took a long time
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and it required patience.
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It was not for people
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who desired
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instant gratification.
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A patient investor
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who is willing
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to make an investment
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for the future
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and wait for a long time,
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that's the counsel
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that the preacher
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is giving here.
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It's similar
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to what famous investor
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Warren Buffett
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said one time.
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He says,
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someone's sitting
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in the shade today
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because someone planted
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a tree a long time ago.
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Verse 2 continues
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that theme.
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Give a portion
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to 7 or even to 8
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for you know not
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what disaster
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may happen on earth.
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Here's another example
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of graded numerical parallelism.
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You guys remember that
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from a few weeks ago?
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Yeah, there you go.
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The point isn't
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that you should invest
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in exactly 7 ventures
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or exactly 8.
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The point is that
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you should diversify
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your investments.
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Don't put all your eggs
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in one basket
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for you know not
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what disaster
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may happen on earth.
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Don't put all your money
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into real estate
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because a housing bubble
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collapse might ruin
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all of your investments.
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Don't put all your money
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in a single company stock.
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There are countless
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cautionary tales
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of people who have lost
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all their money that way.
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As recently as 2022,
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the cryptocurrency exchange
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FTX collapsed
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due to embezzlement.
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Their customers lost
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8 billion in assets
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and their investors
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lost 1.7 billion.
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And who could have
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seen that coming?
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At the height of FTX,
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the CEO,
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Sam Bankman-Fried's
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net worth was
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above 15 million.
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He was compared
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to finance titans
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like J.P. Morgan
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and Warren Buffett.
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He was sitting
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on conference panels
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along with people
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like Bill Clinton
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and Tony Blair.
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But now he's in jail.
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Who could have
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seen that coming?
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No one can look
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five or ten years
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into the future
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and say this stock
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will do well
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and that this company,
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this industry will boom.
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Diversification
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is one of the first
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important principles
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of investing
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that you learn.
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By spreading out
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your investments
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across different assets,
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you reduce your chance
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of having all of it
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wiped out
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on a single bad day.
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This interpretation
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of verses 1-2
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as referring to
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financial investment
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and trade
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is confirmed
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by the fact
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that it was just
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preceded by 10-19.
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Bread is made
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for laughter
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and wine
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and gladden's life
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and money answers
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everything.
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Given the effectiveness
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of money
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and the usefulness
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of money in this world,
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it's teaching us now
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to be a good steward
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of that.
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This interpretation
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is also confirmed
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by the following verses,
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verses 3-6,
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which talk about
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financial investment
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this time
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with the metaphor
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of sowing seeds.
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Verse 3 says,
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If the clouds
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are full of rain,
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they empty themselves
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on the earth,
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and if a tree falls
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to the south
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or to the north,
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in the place
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where the tree falls
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there it will lie.
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Again, the point here
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is we can't control
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these things.
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We can't control
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when the rain falls.
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The rain falls
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when the clouds
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are full,
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and there's not much
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we can do
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to change that.
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Even to this day,
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the best we can do
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is forecast the weather,
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and even that
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is hit or miss
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because the rain falls
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when it's ready,
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when the clouds are full
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and we have no control
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over it.
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When rain doesn't fall,
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we have drought,
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and when rain falls
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too much,
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we have flooding
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and we can't control it.
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Similarly,
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we can't control
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whether a tree falls
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to the south
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or to the north.
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That depends
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on the natural lean
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of the tree
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or the direction
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of the wind
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that brought
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the tree down,
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and we can't control it.
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And unless you have
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heavy modern equipment,
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you also can't move
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a large tree
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when it falls
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to the ground.
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It's going to sit there,
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whether it fell
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to the north
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or to the south,
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and we have
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no control over it.
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These are things,
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and these are examples
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of things
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that are outside
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of our control
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in life,
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and if we
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preoccupy ourselves
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too much
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with things
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that we cannot control,
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it makes us
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indecisive
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and inactive.
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Verse 4 says this,
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He who observes
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the wind
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will not sow,
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and he who regards
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the clouds
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will not reap.
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If we're spending
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all day observing
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the direction
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of the wind,
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trying to find
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the very best time
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to scatter the seeds,
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then you will always
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be watching the wind.
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Likewise,
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if you spend
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your day
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watching the clouds
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to make sure
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there is no hint
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of rain
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or trying to figure
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out the very best time,
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the perfect time
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for you to start
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reaping the harvest,
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then you're going
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to be looking on
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for too long,
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and the harvest
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will be gone.
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We need to learn,
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the preacher
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is telling us,
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we need to learn
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to relinquish control
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over that which
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never had control
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in the first place.
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we need to be okay
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with acting
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at times that
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are not what we
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deem to be the best
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or the perfect time
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sometimes,
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because the opportune
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moment might not come.
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Verse 5 continues
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this theme of ignorance.
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As you do not know
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the way,
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the spirit comes
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to the bones
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in the womb
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of a woman with child,
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so you do not know
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the work of God
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who makes everything.
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The spirit,
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the breath of life,
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comes from God
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and animates
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the conceived baby
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in the womb,
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but we can't tell
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which way
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the spirit comes.
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We do not know
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the work of God
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who makes everything.
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Just as we do not know
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from where
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that spirit comes
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to the baby
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in the womb,
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we do not know
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exactly which direction
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the wind will blow
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or when the rain
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will fall,
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and it is our
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humble lot
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as creatures
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to acknowledge that
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and live in accordance
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with that ignorance.
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is there something
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that you've always
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wanted to try
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but you haven't
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acted on it
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because you're waiting
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for the perfect time?
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That perfect time
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may never come,
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and no amount
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of scheming
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or planning
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on your part
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will give you
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control
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or guarantee you
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success.
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So why not act
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on it?
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Why not try it?
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In fact,
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why not try
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several things
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because you don't know
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which one will succeed.
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Don't let
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idolatry of success
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prevent you
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from enjoying
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the life you currently have,
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but also
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don't let fear
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of failure
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paralyze you
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from making bold decisions
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and taking risks.
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It says in verse 6,
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In the morning
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sow your seed
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and at evening
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withhold not your hand
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for you do not know
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which will prosper
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this or that
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or whether both alike
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will be good.
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You don't know
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which seed will perform better,
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one that you sowed
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in the morning
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or the one that you sowed
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in the evening,
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and so do both.
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That's the preacher's counsel.
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Acknowledge your ignorance,
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diversify your investments
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as a function
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and outworking
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of your humility
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before God.
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Verses 1 to 6
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are all getting
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to the same idea
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from different angles.
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There's one more application
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I want to bring out
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from this.
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You might think
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this is a bit of a stretch,
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but I think
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there is a helpful
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application for this
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for evangelism
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in our lives.
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In the parable
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of the talents
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in Matthew 25,
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the master entrusts
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his wealth,
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his property
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to three different servants.
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Two of them
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invest their money wisely
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and they make
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some dividends
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and they are commended
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by the master,
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but one of them,
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instead of doing anything
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with the money,
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decides that he's just
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going to bury the money
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in the ground
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so that he could have it safe
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for when the master returns.
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And this is his excuse
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when the master
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brings him to account.
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Master,
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I knew you to be
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a hard man,
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reaping where you did not sow
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and gathering
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where you scattered
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no seed,
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so I was afraid
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and I went and hid
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your talent in the ground.
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Here,
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you have what is yours.
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The master is
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understandably upset
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with him
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because this lazy servant
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didn't do anything
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with the money
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that he asked him
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to manage.
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At the very least,
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he could have just
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put it in the bank
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and it would have
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accrued some interest,
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but instead he decided
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to bury it in the ground
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to keep it safe
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because he feared
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the master,
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because he had
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an erroneous perception
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of the master
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as a hard man
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and a stingy man.
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He feared something
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might happen to the money,
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so he hid it
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and didn't do anything
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with it.
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He didn't take any risks.
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But the point of the parable
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is that God,
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our master,
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is not a hard master.
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He is a gracious
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and kind master
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and he has given us
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his grace.
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He has entrusted to us
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the good news
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of Jesus Christ
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so that we might
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sow it widely
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and liberally
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and give it out
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and share it with others.
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He wants his people
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to take gospel risks
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and to sow
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our gospel seeds
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widely.
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Knowing that we cannot
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control the outcome
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of our evangelism,
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God knows that
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better than we do.
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He's the one
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who gives the growth.
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Some of us
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never share
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the gospel
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with our unbelieving
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friends
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and our neighbors
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because we're always
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waiting for that
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perfect opportunity.
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We're observing
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the winds
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and watching
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the clouds,
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waiting for that
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perfect opportunity
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to come.
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Waiting for that moment
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when no one
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will be offended.
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Waiting for that moment
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when you will not
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be embarrassed.
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Waiting for that moment
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when you have
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all the theological
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answers.
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Brothers and sisters,
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that day might never
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come.
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And all the opportunities
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might pass you by
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while you're observing
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the wind
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and watching the clouds.
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So listen to the
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exhortation of verse 6.
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In the morning
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sow your seed
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and at evening
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withhold not your hand
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for you do not know
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which will prosper,
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this or that
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or whether both alike
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will be good.
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This is a
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not so well
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hidden secret
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that the best evangelists
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among us
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do not usually have
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a higher percentage
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of success rate
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in terms of
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people converting
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than the rest of us.
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You guys know that?
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They don't have
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a very high
-
success rate
-
on their own.
-
The only difference
-
between them
-
and some of us
-
is that
-
they sow
-
a lot more.
-
They spread
-
a lot more seeds.
-
D.L. Moody
-
was one such
-
prolific evangelist
-
in the 19th century.
-
He was actually
-
converted to Christianity
-
right here in Boston
-
and there's a little
-
forgotten plaque
-
that nobody ever visits
-
that commemorates
-
where he was converted.
-
I'll be happy
-
to take you guys
-
there one day
-
if you want to see it.
-
And after one of
-
the evangelistic meetings
-
of D.L. Moody
-
there was a woman
-
that approached him
-
and confronted him
-
saying,
-
Mr. Moody
-
I don't like
-
the way you do evangelism
-
and he replied
-
ma'am
-
how do you do it?
-
Probably generally
-
wanting to learn
-
and see what she has
-
to say
-
and then she responded
-
I don't.
-
And then D.L. Moody
-
responded
-
I like my way
-
of doing evangelism
-
better than
-
your way
-
of not doing it.
-
Brothers and sisters
-
stop observing
-
the wind
-
and regarding
-
the clouds
-
let us sow
-
in the morning
-
let us sow
-
in the evening
-
because we don't know
-
which one
-
will bear fruit.
-
Moving ahead
-
verses 7 to 10
-
teach us to rejoice
-
in our youth.
-
Note the repetition
-
of the word rejoice
-
in verse 8
-
verse 9
-
so if a person
-
lives many years
-
let him rejoice
-
in them all.
-
Rejoice
-
oh young man
-
in your youth
-
and let your heart
-
cheer you
-
in the days
-
of your youth.
-
The verb rejoice
-
and the noun form
-
of that
-
joy
-
are key words
-
that we have seen
-
repeatedly
-
throughout Ecclesiastes
-
and especially
-
in those
-
carpe diem
-
or the seize the day
-
passages
-
that are key
-
for understanding
-
this book
-
that we've seen
-
so far.
-
And those passages
-
have taught us
-
to enjoy life.
-
to relish
-
the simple pleasures
-
of life
-
because these pleasures
-
of life
-
enjoyed within
-
their proper boundaries
-
given to us
-
by God
-
are meant
-
to comfort us
-
in the midst
-
of the painful
-
realities of life
-
in this broken
-
and fallen world.
-
They are gifts
-
from God
-
in order to
-
punctuate
-
the pains
-
in our lives
-
with joy
-
like flowers
-
or ice cream
-
that we bring
-
over to
-
an ailing friend
-
at the hospital.
-
Comfort
-
in the midst
-
of the pain
-
in the midst
-
of the suffering.
-
So light is sweet
-
it says
-
verse 7
-
and it is pleasant
-
for the eyes
-
to see the sun.
-
I don't think
-
I'm alone
-
in saying
-
that I enjoy
-
the sun.
-
You guys all enjoy
-
the sun.
-
We enjoyed
-
some unexpected
-
summer days
-
here in New England
-
fall this past week.
-
I think Friday
-
November 1st
-
we hit a high
-
of 79 degrees
-
which surpassed
-
the 1974 record
-
of 77 degrees.
-
Like sweetness
-
that delights
-
our taste buds.
-
The warmth
-
of light
-
on our skin
-
delights
-
our senses
-
does it not?
-
And we don't have
-
to enjoy
-
sunny days only.
-
There are days
-
to enjoy
-
in the winter too.
-
Some of us
-
enjoy the chill
-
of winter
-
when we step
-
outside
-
and feel
-
that cool
-
refreshing sensation
-
from head to toe.
-
Who knows
-
what I'm talking about?
-
You guys enjoy that?
-
Yeah?
-
I know Josh
-
enjoys walks out
-
in the cold
-
winter days.
-
Yeah,
-
I'm sure he's not alone.
-
And that
-
walk
-
in the fresh
-
fallen snow
-
and that
-
squeak
-
in the snow
-
that you hear
-
walk on ground
-
and nobody else
-
has stepped on.
-
How beautiful
-
is that?
-
Remember,
-
under the sun
-
is a phrase
-
that the preacher
-
of Achilles
-
Yastis has used
-
repeatedly
-
many times
-
to describe
-
our sinful
-
world
-
and our life
-
in this broken
-
and sinful world.
-
But if you're
-
seeing the sun,
-
then you're
-
at least alive.
-
And he's saying
-
enjoy life.
-
Enjoy the gifts
-
that come to you
-
wherever you find them.
-
It says in verse 8,
-
so if a person
-
lives many years,
-
let him rejoice
-
in them all.
-
But let him remember
-
that the days
-
of darkness
-
will be many.
-
All that comes
-
is vanity.
-
Remember
-
is another key word
-
and it will occur
-
again in chapter 12
-
and reminds us here
-
of the two commands,
-
main commands
-
of Ecclesiastes.
-
Rejoice
-
or enjoy life
-
and remember.
-
Remember
-
the reality
-
of death
-
and reality
-
of our
-
creatureliness.
-
The joys of life
-
are not meant
-
to function
-
like opioids
-
that block
-
the pain signals
-
between the body
-
and the brain.
-
We have an opioid crisis
-
in the country.
-
130 people die
-
per day
-
because of opioid overdose.
-
People get addicted
-
to these
-
painkillers,
-
these opioids,
-
because it gives them
-
this sense
-
of well-being
-
and euphoria
-
and it helps them
-
to escape
-
to this alternate reality
-
and to run away
-
from the pains
-
of life.
-
But that's not
-
the counsel
-
of Ecclesiastes.
-
It doesn't tell us
-
to seek to escape
-
the realities of life.
-
No,
-
it faces us
-
front and center
-
with the reality
-
of life
-
and reality of death
-
and the reality
-
of suffering
-
and evil
-
in this world
-
and then tells us
-
in the midst
-
of that
-
to enjoy life.
-
to have the humility
-
and the fear
-
of God
-
to have the freedom
-
of insignificance
-
to be able
-
to enjoy
-
the simple gifts
-
and the pleasures
-
of life.
-
It's only,
-
in fact,
-
it's only when
-
we are staring
-
death in the face
-
that we learn
-
humility
-
and the freedom
-
of insignificance
-
so that we are
-
released from
-
the shackles
-
of illusions
-
of godness
-
and the shackles
-
of profit
-
and performance
-
in life
-
so that we can
-
actually enjoy life.
-
Ecclesiastes
-
has taught us
-
to number our days
-
and to remember
-
our impending death
-
over and over again
-
but have you
-
really reckoned
-
with your own mortality?
-
19th century
-
English writer
-
William Hazlitt
-
wrote an essay
-
that captures
-
what it's like
-
to be young
-
versus what it's like
-
to be old
-
and this is
-
what he has to say
-
about death
-
and old age
-
to the young.
-
He says
-
that to the young
-
words like death
-
and old age
-
are words
-
without meaning.
-
They are merely
-
a dream
-
of fiction
-
and life
-
is a delightful
-
journey
-
with no end
-
in sight
-
to prospect
-
after prospect.
-
To be young
-
he writes
-
is to be
-
as one
-
of the immortals.
-
I think
-
John Calvin
-
will concur
-
with this
-
assessment
-
because he writes
-
in the Institutes
-
of Christian Religion
-
that human life
-
is like smoke
-
or shadow
-
that human life
-
is like smoke
-
or shadow
-
is not only obvious
-
to the learned
-
but even ordinary
-
folk have
-
no proverb
-
more commonplace
-
than this.
-
But there is
-
almost nothing
-
that we regard
-
more negligently
-
or remember less
-
for we undertake
-
all things
-
as if we were
-
establishing
-
immortality
-
for ourselves
-
on earth.
-
If some corpse
-
is being buried
-
or we walk
-
among graves
-
because the likeness
-
of death
-
then meets our eyes
-
we I confess
-
philosophize
-
brilliantly
-
concerning the vanity
-
of this life.
-
Yet even this
-
we do not do
-
consistently
-
for often
-
all these things
-
affect us
-
not one bit.
-
But when it happens
-
our philosophy
-
is for the moment
-
it vanishes
-
as soon as we
-
turn our backs
-
and leaves not
-
a trace
-
of remembrance
-
behind it.
-
In the end
-
like applause
-
in the theater
-
for some pleasing
-
spectacle
-
it evaporates.
-
Forgetful not only
-
of death
-
but also of mortality
-
itself
-
as if no inkling
-
of it had ever
-
reached us
-
we return to our
-
thoughtless assurance
-
of earthly immortality.
-
The thought
-
of perpetuity
-
nonetheless
-
remains fixed
-
in our minds.
-
I only have
-
two weeks left
-
this Sunday
-
and next Sunday
-
in Ecclesiastes
-
to really get
-
through to you
-
about this.
-
Don't be reminded
-
of death
-
during Sunday worship
-
only to let it
-
affect your life
-
not one bit.
-
If we can gain
-
this wisdom now
-
while we're still young
-
then we can
-
truly enjoy life
-
and rejoice
-
in our youth
-
as gifts
-
from God.
-
Verse 9
-
continues this thought
-
rejoice
-
oh young man
-
in your youth
-
and let your heart
-
cheer you
-
in the days
-
of your youth
-
walk in the ways
-
of your heart
-
and the side
-
of your eyes
-
but know that
-
for all these things
-
God will bring you
-
into judgment.
-
Walking in the ways
-
of your heart
-
and the side
-
of your eyes
-
are different ways
-
to speak of
-
enjoying life.
-
Sometimes in Ecclesiastes
-
the side of the eyes
-
is a symbol
-
for wisdom
-
for example
-
Ecclesiastes 2.14
-
and 6.9
-
but in other places
-
eye represents
-
the seed
-
of human desire.
-
So for example
-
Ecclesiastes 2.10
-
says whatever
-
my eyes desired
-
I did not keep
-
from them
-
or Ecclesiastes 4.8
-
his eyes
-
are never satisfied
-
with riches.
-
Earlier verse 7
-
spoke of how
-
it is pleasant
-
for the eyes
-
to see the sun
-
so similarly
-
eyes here
-
represents the seed
-
of desire.
-
Heart is similar
-
it's representing
-
the human capacity
-
to rejoice
-
and to enjoy
-
the things in life.
-
So Ecclesiastes 5.20
-
says if a man
-
enjoys the gifts
-
of God in life
-
God keeps him
-
occupied with joy
-
in his heart.
-
So the preacher
-
is telling us
-
in verse 9
-
to enjoy life
-
to rejoice
-
in the simple pleasures
-
that God gives.
-
Let them cheer
-
your heart
-
and let them
-
delight your eyes
-
and satisfy your eyes.
-
And of course
-
this doesn't mean
-
that we should indulge
-
in sinful pleasures
-
which is why
-
there's an important
-
caveat here
-
but know
-
that for all
-
these things
-
God will bring you
-
into judgment.
-
We will be judged
-
for our indulgence
-
in sinful pleasures
-
as well as
-
for our prideful refusal
-
to enjoy
-
the gifts of God
-
in life.
-
Verse 10
-
says remove
-
vexation
-
from your heart
-
and put away
-
pain from your body
-
for youth
-
and the dawn
-
of life
-
are vanity.
-
This verse
-
brings into relief
-
this fascinating nuance
-
and layers of depth
-
in this book
-
of Ecclesiastes.
-
Interestingly enough
-
the word vexation
-
here is the same word
-
that was used
-
in Ecclesiastes 1.18
-
where it says
-
in much wisdom
-
is much vexation
-
and he who increases
-
knowledge
-
increases sorrow
-
and in Ecclesiastes 7.3
-
it says
-
sorrow is better
-
than laughter
-
for by sadness
-
of faith
-
the heart
-
is made glad
-
and there
-
that word
-
translated sorrow
-
is the same Hebrew word
-
translated vexation
-
here.
-
So on the one hand
-
wisdom
-
brings vexation
-
and we're supposed
-
to grow in wisdom
-
by becoming
-
acquainted with
-
sorrows
-
and vexation
-
and death
-
by remembering
-
our finitude
-
by remembering
-
that the days
-
of darkness
-
in life
-
will be many
-
in this fallen world
-
but on the other hand
-
we are supposed
-
to remove vexation
-
from our hearts
-
and put away
-
pain from our bodies
-
for youth
-
and the dawn
-
of life
-
are vanity
-
because life
-
is short
-
and youth
-
is but a breath
-
so these two truths
-
are held in tension
-
all throughout
-
the book of Ecclesiastes
-
we are to be wise
-
and acquainted
-
with sorrow
-
and to number
-
our days
-
but we also
-
are not supposed
-
to become gloomy
-
or sullen
-
or depressed
-
always preoccupied
-
with the brokenness
-
of the world
-
instead we are
-
to rejoice
-
in the gifts
-
of life
-
rejoice in our youth
-
and remember
-
our creator
-
and our creatureliness
-
are you rejoicing
-
in your youth
-
now this doesn't mean
-
that if you're old
-
you can't enjoy life
-
it said in verse 8
-
so if a person
-
lives many years
-
let him rejoice
-
in them all
-
so yes
-
even when you're old
-
there are days
-
you should enjoy
-
gifts from God
-
that you should enjoy
-
however
-
there are particular joys
-
that you get to enjoy
-
while you're still
-
in your youth
-
enjoy the health
-
and strength
-
of your body
-
while you still can
-
go out for a run
-
go play some basketball
-
go throw some frisbee around
-
while your joints
-
can still handle
-
all the jumping
-
and cutting
-
across the field
-
enjoy the beauty
-
of youth
-
the tight skin
-
that is not yet
-
wrinkled and sagging
-
and thank God
-
for it
-
if you're young
-
and married
-
have kids
-
while you still can
-
and enjoy
-
watching them grow up
-
because soon
-
you won't be able
-
to have them anymore
-
in Deuteronomy 28
-
45-47
-
Moses says this
-
to the Israelites
-
all these curses
-
shall come upon you
-
and pursue you
-
and overtake you
-
till you are destroyed
-
because you did not
-
obey the voice
-
of the Lord your God
-
to keep his commandments
-
and his statutes
-
that he commanded you
-
because you did not
-
serve the Lord your God
-
with joyfulness
-
and gladness of heart
-
because of the abundance
-
of all things
-
what led the Israelites
-
into their unfaithfulness
-
to God
-
and into their disobedience
-
to the Lord's commands
-
what caused that
-
what was at the root
-
of that
-
a lack of joyfulness
-
and gladness of heart
-
because of the abundance
-
of all things
-
because joy
-
and gladness
-
and the abundance
-
of all things
-
that God has given us
-
this joy
-
and gratitude
-
they fortify our hearts
-
from the temptation
-
to think
-
that we'd be better off
-
apart from God
-
that we can find things
-
that are better for us
-
than what God
-
is offering
-
that we can find
-
more joys
-
in the forbidden things
-
than in the things
-
that God
-
has graciously given
-
that's how all
-
broken relationships
-
with God begin
-
how did the serpent
-
tempt Eve
-
in Genesis 3
-
did God
-
actually say
-
you shall not eat
-
of any tree
-
in the garden
-
in reality
-
God said to Adam
-
in Genesis 2
-
16 and 17
-
you may surely eat
-
of every tree
-
in the garden
-
but of the tree
-
of the knowledge
-
of good and evil
-
you shall not eat
-
for in the day
-
that you eat of it
-
you shall surely die
-
Satan twists
-
that generous gift
-
from God
-
and while tempting Eve
-
to eat of the one tree
-
that God has forgiven
-
he asks her
-
did God actually say
-
you cannot eat
-
of any tree
-
in the garden
-
he's warping
-
Adam and Eve's
-
perception of God
-
oh he is
-
withholding something
-
good from you
-
he's stingy
-
he's not generous
-
he's not good
-
he doesn't really love you
-
if you find yourself
-
full of grumbling
-
toward God
-
rather than gratitude
-
toward God
-
if you feel that God
-
is withholding
-
good things from you
-
then you're in
-
greater danger
-
than you realize
-
greater spiritual danger
-
than you realize
-
this is why
-
it's so important
-
that we rejoice
-
in our youth
-
and enjoy
-
the simple pleasures
-
of life
-
as gifts
-
from our generous God
-
Pastor Corey Whitmer
-
was a study assistant
-
to his uncle
-
John Stott
-
John Stott
-
if you don't know
-
about him
-
was a very influential
-
20th century
-
Christian leader
-
pastor and theologian
-
and in a book
-
Whitmer
-
recounts
-
an interaction
-
that he had
-
with Stott
-
that was particularly
-
impactful for him
-
he said
-
every morning
-
at 11 a.m. sharp
-
I would bring him
-
a cup of coffee
-
I would find him
-
hunched over
-
some letter
-
or manuscript
-
at his desk
-
consumed with the work
-
before him
-
putting his unparalleled
-
powers of concentration
-
to whatever task
-
was at hand
-
not wanting to disturb him
-
I would quietly
-
set the cup
-
and saucer
-
adjacent to his right hand
-
and often times
-
he would mumble
-
a barely audible
-
word of thanks
-
I'm not worthy
-
initially
-
I thought this comment
-
was amusing
-
but after a few months
-
I began to find
-
it slightly bothersome
-
how could someone
-
pronounce himself
-
unworthy
-
of an acidic cup
-
of instant coffee
-
one morning
-
I was feeling
-
a little cheeky
-
and when Uncle John
-
mumbled his usual expression
-
I'm not worthy
-
I quipped back
-
oh sure you are
-
Uncle John stopped
-
and I saw the powerful
-
magnetic look
-
of his concentration
-
ease from the papers
-
before him
-
he slowly raised
-
his gaze
-
and with a look
-
of immense seriousness
-
yet boyish playfulness
-
he responded
-
you haven't got
-
your theology
-
of grace right
-
I laughed
-
I grinned awkwardly
-
and then said
-
it's only a cup
-
of coffee Uncle John
-
and as I turned around
-
and headed back
-
into the kitchen
-
I heard him mutter
-
it's just the thin
-
end of the wedge
-
what does it mean
-
by that
-
a wedge
-
is a tool
-
made of wood
-
and iron
-
it tapers off
-
into a very thin edge
-
right
-
and that thin edge
-
is what you
-
put inside
-
a crevice
-
a small gap
-
and then once
-
that thin edge
-
is in
-
you can hammer
-
that wedge in
-
and that the larger
-
bigger part
-
goes in
-
along with that thin edge
-
that's already been wedged in
-
and it breaks apart
-
logs
-
and even rocks
-
what he's saying is
-
if I don't appreciate
-
the small things
-
God has given me
-
and I'm not grateful
-
and thankful
-
to God for them
-
that's the thin end
-
of the wedge
-
and soon
-
larger doubts
-
larger grumbling
-
and larger
-
problems
-
in your perception
-
of God
-
will be driven in
-
so I want to challenge you
-
with the simple pleasures
-
of life
-
maybe sit
-
sit with it this week
-
say
-
I'm not worthy
-
thank you God
-
thank you God
-
thank you God
-
that I
-
get to hug my kids
-
thank you God
-
that you have given me
-
food to eat
-
thank you God
-
that I can walk around
-
on two limbs
-
I'm not worthy
-
knowing that life
-
is but a breath
-
we should rejoice
-
in our youth
-
rejoicing in our youth
-
is particularly important
-
because death
-
is quick on our heels
-
and we won't be able
-
to rejoice in our youth
-
anymore when we're older
-
that brings me
-
to my final point
-
chapter 12
-
verses 1 to 8
-
remember your creator
-
remembering our creator
-
means remembering
-
that God is the creator
-
and that we are creatures
-
as I've been saying
-
that God is infinite
-
and that we are finite
-
it says in chapter 12
-
verse 1
-
remember also your creator
-
in the days of your youth
-
before the evil days come
-
and the years draw near
-
of which you will say
-
I have no pleasure in them
-
if we get to live
-
until we are old
-
then there will come days
-
when pleasure
-
will be hard to come by
-
there are three clauses
-
in this paragraph
-
that all begin
-
with the word before
-
verse 1
-
before the evil days come
-
verse 2
-
before the sun
-
and the light
-
and the moon
-
and the stars
-
are darkened
-
verse 6
-
before the silver cord
-
is snapped
-
or the golden bowl
-
is broken
-
because of this
-
parallel structure
-
I think all of the
-
vivid images
-
of this section
-
are meant to be
-
a picture of aging
-
and approaching death
-
and it's warning us
-
before that time comes
-
learn to enjoy life
-
and remember your creator
-
the first image
-
is in verse 2
-
before the sun
-
and the light
-
and the moon
-
and the stars
-
are darkened
-
and the clouds
-
return after the rain
-
it's a moving image
-
we always count
-
don't we
-
on the light
-
the sun
-
and the moon
-
and the stars
-
we always expect
-
it to be there
-
when we need them
-
but imagine one day
-
when that light fails
-
how tragic that would be
-
what a gaping hole
-
that would leave
-
in your daily experience
-
that's what old age is like
-
things that you used to count
-
are not there anymore
-
your mind is not as sharp
-
as it used to be
-
your eyes are dimmer
-
than they used to be
-
you can't move around
-
like you used to
-
everything seems darker
-
and picture this
-
the clouds return
-
after the rain
-
normally we expect clouds
-
to part after rain
-
to give way to a clear
-
sunny day
-
but it says here
-
the clouds return
-
after the rain
-
even after the rain
-
there are more rain clouds
-
looming above
-
think about it this way
-
when kids trip and fall
-
they bounce right back
-
right
-
I mean our kids are falling
-
all over the place
-
all the time
-
right
-
like oh he
-
okay you fell
-
okay that's fine
-
we just move on
-
right usually
-
I mean
-
at worst there's a little scrape
-
and a band-aid takes care of it
-
right
-
their bodies are strong
-
and young and light
-
they heal quickly
-
they bounce right back
-
but then have you heard
-
of elderly people falling
-
when you hear that
-
an elderly person's fallen
-
that's not a little trip
-
it could be fatal
-
because their bodies
-
are not light
-
and young and spry anymore
-
they're heavy
-
they're weak
-
they can't break their fall
-
they can't recover
-
after they get hurt
-
after the rain
-
more clouds
-
when you're young
-
time heals
-
when you're old
-
time kills
-
if we get to live
-
to old age
-
there will be a day
-
when we
-
lie down
-
on the bed
-
and then we won't be able
-
to get up anymore
-
and then in verses 3 to 5
-
the preacher compares
-
aging
-
to the sad decline
-
of a formerly vibrant city
-
in the day
-
when the keepers
-
of the house
-
tremble
-
and the strong men
-
are bent
-
and the grinders
-
seize
-
because they are few
-
and those who look
-
through the windows
-
are dimmed
-
servants who are supposed
-
to be the keepers
-
of the house
-
tremble
-
strong men
-
who should be
-
standing erect
-
in guarding the city
-
are bent over
-
grinders
-
women who work
-
at the mill
-
to grind food
-
the mill
-
they are not
-
there's not enough
-
for them to continue
-
to labor
-
so they seize
-
because they are few
-
those who look
-
through the windows
-
are dimmed
-
looking through a window
-
is an image
-
it's a picture
-
of hope
-
and expectation
-
but the hope
-
has dimmed
-
expectations
-
are dimmed
-
for those who look
-
through the window
-
the doors
-
on the street
-
are shut
-
when the sound
-
of the grinding
-
is low
-
and one rises up
-
at the sound
-
of a bird
-
and all the daughters
-
of song
-
are brought low
-
they are afraid
-
also what is high
-
and terrors
-
are in the way
-
the almond tree
-
blossoms
-
the grasshoppers
-
drag itself along
-
and desire fails
-
the streets
-
of the city
-
are deserted
-
and the doors
-
on the street
-
for that reason
-
are shut
-
with the sound
-
of the grinding
-
low
-
the city
-
is so eerily quiet
-
that even
-
the sound
-
of the fluttering
-
of a bird
-
startles you
-
and wakes you up
-
the daughters
-
of song
-
who used to sing
-
songs of joy
-
are brought low
-
there's also
-
fear of what is high
-
and terrors
-
are in the way
-
usually enemy forces
-
invade from high
-
places
-
down
-
so this is speaking
-
of fear
-
of disaster
-
looming disaster
-
not only
-
are these
-
the city
-
that desolate
-
they're
-
they're gripped
-
with fear
-
and that's
-
the meaning
-
of the almond
-
tree blossoms
-
almond tree
-
is a symbol
-
of coming
-
judgment
-
in Jeremiah 1
-
9-12
-
the grasshopper
-
known for
-
hopping
-
on its hind legs
-
drags itself
-
along
-
and desire
-
fails
-
remember
-
that this image
-
of a desolate
-
city
-
is meant
-
to be a picture
-
of old age
-
and approaching
-
death
-
so there's
-
a long history
-
of interpretation
-
that says
-
that trembling
-
keepers of the house
-
represent our
-
shriveled hands
-
that tremble
-
with old age
-
and that the
-
strong men
-
who are bent
-
over
-
represent our
-
bent backs
-
in old age
-
and that the
-
grinder is seizing
-
because they are
-
a few
-
represent our
-
inability to
-
grind food
-
down with our
-
teeth in old age
-
because they are
-
so few
-
and that the
-
dimming of those
-
who look through
-
the windows
-
represent dimming
-
of our eyesight
-
in old age
-
that the doors
-
of the street
-
being shut
-
and the sound
-
of the grinding
-
being low
-
represent the doors
-
of our ears
-
becoming hard
-
of hearing
-
in old age
-
the almond tree
-
blossom
-
represent our
-
hairs
-
turning white
-
and hoary
-
the grasshopper
-
that drags itself
-
along
-
represent our
-
legs
-
that are weak
-
it's not spry
-
anymore
-
and then you
-
shuffle
-
and waddle
-
slowly
-
desire failing
-
might represent
-
the impotency
-
of old age
-
it's a sad
-
forlorn picture
-
the images
-
of verse 6
-
get the same
-
idea
-
before the silver
-
cord is snapped
-
or the golden
-
bowl is broken
-
or the pitcher
-
is shattered
-
at the fountain
-
or the wheel
-
broken at the
-
cistern
-
the snapping
-
silver cord
-
and the broken
-
golden bowl
-
may be a picture
-
of a golden bowl
-
of a lampstand
-
that is hung up
-
on a silver cord
-
and one day
-
the cord
-
that was hanging
-
by a thread
-
snaps
-
and the bowl
-
falls
-
and shatters
-
or when
-
you bring
-
a pitcher
-
to draw water
-
with at the well
-
and you bring
-
a wagon
-
with it
-
let's say
-
and then the pitcher
-
breaks
-
and the wagon
-
wheel breaks
-
and you can
-
no longer
-
take water
-
draw water
-
and take it
-
back home
-
that's what
-
our aging bodies
-
are like
-
one day
-
they wear out
-
and break
-
and you can't
-
do anymore
-
what you used
-
to be able
-
to do
-
life ebbs
-
away from us
-
we know
-
that this section
-
is about old age
-
and death
-
because verse 5
-
and verse 7
-
tell us explicitly
-
verse 5
-
because man is going
-
to his eternal home
-
and the mourners
-
go about the streets
-
verse 7 says
-
and the dust
-
returns to the earth
-
as it was
-
and the spirit
-
returns to God
-
who gave it
-
this is one
-
of the most
-
important things
-
that we can know
-
about ourselves
-
and remember
-
as we live
-
that we are
-
creatures of dust
-
and that God
-
is the creator
-
French philosopher
-
Jacques Ellul
-
he comments
-
on this verse
-
in this way
-
in his book
-
on Ecclesiastes
-
remember your creator
-
only here
-
does the preacher
-
call God
-
by this name
-
and he does
-
so by design
-
you may consider
-
yourself autonomous
-
but you are
-
incapable of knowing
-
what should be done
-
incapable of knowing
-
what wisdom is
-
you are a creature
-
all the evils
-
and I
-
and I
-
and I choose
-
my words carefully
-
all the evils
-
of the world
-
stem from
-
our taking
-
ourselves
-
to be
-
the creator
-
if we remember
-
our creator
-
then we remember
-
that we are creatures
-
then we know
-
that it is our law
-
to serve him
-
not the other way around
-
and that means
-
we are accountable
-
to him
-
not other way around
-
and that means
-
he is the center
-
of the universe
-
we are not
-
we are just
-
satellites orbiting
-
around him
-
if we remember
-
our creator
-
and that we are
-
merely creatures
-
then we know
-
that we are not
-
going to live forever
-
that our bodies
-
will return to dust
-
and our spirits
-
will return to God
-
who gave
-
but we so often
-
fail to live
-
this way
-
don't we
-
we live like
-
masters of our
-
own fate
-
we live like
-
we can control
-
life
-
we live like
-
we are the creators
-
like little gods
-
running around
-
and we expect
-
God to do our
-
bidding
-
we expect God
-
to conform
-
to our preferences
-
that's what we
-
call sin
-
and the wages
-
of sin
-
is death
-
so how can we
-
have any hope
-
of that eternal
-
home
-
that the preacher
-
speaks of
-
how can we have
-
any hope
-
that we will
-
survive that
-
judgment
-
that he says
-
is coming
-
when we have
-
to give an
-
account to God
-
for all that
-
we do
-
in John
-
14
-
1-6
-
Jesus said
-
let not your
-
hearts be troubled
-
believe in God
-
believe also
-
in me
-
in my father's
-
house
-
are many rooms
-
if it were not
-
so
-
would I have
-
told you
-
that I go
-
to prepare
-
a place
-
for you
-
and if I go
-
and prepare
-
a place
-
for you
-
I will come
-
again
-
and will
-
take you
-
to myself
-
that where
-
I am
-
you may be
-
also
-
and you know
-
the way
-
to where
-
I'm going
-
he's talking
-
about that
-
eternal home
-
that the preacher
-
speaks of
-
but then
-
his disciple
-
Thomas
-
objects
-
Lord
-
we don't
-
know
-
where you're
-
going
-
how can
-
we know
-
the way
-
and then
-
Jesus answers
-
I am
-
the way
-
the truth
-
and the life
-
no one
-
comes to
-
the father
-
except through
-
me
-
we have
-
all styled
-
ourselves
-
to be
-
these creators
-
these little
-
gods
-
living
-
for our
-
own will
-
for ourselves
-
instead of
-
worshiping
-
God
-
we have
-
sought
-
worship
-
for ourselves
-
and we
-
have
-
worshipped
-
creatures
-
rather than
-
worshipping
-
the creator
-
we have
-
all
-
sinned
-
in this
-
way
-
and the
-
amazing
-
thing is
-
God
-
instead of
-
doing what
-
we would
-
do in
-
this place
-
which is
-
to shove
-
us back
-
down and
-
put us
-
in our
-
place
-
he decides
-
that he'll
-
send his
-
only son
-
to earth
-
to take
-
the form
-
of a
-
creature
-
the creator
-
takes the
-
form of a
-
creature
-
the son
-
of God
-
becomes
-
son of
-
man
-
he lives
-
the life
-
of our
-
weakness
-
he lives
-
in our
-
life
-
this world
-
that is
-
broken
-
and fallen
-
he experiences
-
the futility
-
and the
-
vanity
-
of life
-
and then
-
he goes
-
to the
-
cross
-
so that
-
he could
-
die
-
for our
-
sins
-
for our
-
arrogant
-
presumption
-
of God's
-
place
-
so that
-
we might
-
be
-
forgiven
-
of our
-
sins
-
so that
-
we might
-
be able
-
really to
-
be exalted
-
with God
-
and reign
-
with him
-
forever
-
what kind
-
of mercy
-
is that
-
and so
-
we are to
-
live now
-
knowing that
-
our bodies
-
our outer
-
selves
-
are wasting
-
away as we
-
read earlier
-
in the assurance
-
of pardon
-
2nd Corinthians
-
4 and 5
-
but our
-
inner cells
-
are being
-
renewed
-
day by
-
day
-
a day
-
longer
-
in our
-
decaying
-
body
-
is a
-
day
-
closer
-
to our
-
eternal
-
home
-
let's
-
pray
-
father
-
really
-
teach us
-
to know
-
that we're
-
but a
-
breath
-
that our
-
life is
-
but a
-
breath
-
help us
-
not to
-
forget
-
this
-
in the
-
busyness
-
of life
-
and in the
-
distractions
-
of the
-
world
-
help us
-
to know
-
remember
-
you are
-
creator
-
and enable
-
us as we
-
do that
-
to rejoice
-
in our
-
youth
-
to enjoy
-
the life
-
you've
-
given
-
for your
-
glory
-
and for
-
our
-
good
-
in
-
Jesus
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
amen
-
for
-
the
-
mas
-
on
-
our
-
way
-
to
-
space
-
to
-
ede
-
us
-
or