Sermon

The Birth of the God-King

Trinity Cambridge Church

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  1. Good morning, everyone.

  2. For those of you who don't know me, my name is Sean,

  3. and I am one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church,

  4. and it's my joy and privilege to preach God's word to you this morning.

  5. If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.

  6. We'd love to give you a copy that you can use.

  7. You could use it while you're here.

  8. You could take it home with you.

  9. Got one for Kevin over here.

  10. Thank you, Elena.

  11. And please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 1.

    Matthew 1 chapter mention

  12. Matthew is the first book in the New Testament,

  13. first of the four Gospels, which are really kind of biographies of Jesus.

  14. His life, his birth, his life, his death, and this Christmas,

  15. this Advent season, we're particularly remembering his birth.

  16. So please turn with you to Matthew 1, verses 18 to 25.

    Matthew 1:18–25

  17. Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

  18. Heavenly Father, we come to your word with the conviction

  19. that every word of Scripture points to

  20. and is fulfilled by your Son, Jesus Christ.

  21. How much more so than this passage, which is about his birth.

  22. So we ask that you would exalt the name of your Son, Jesus Christ,

  23. that you'd reveal his mercy, his compassion, his grace to us,

  24. so that through him all glory may redound to you, God our Father.

  25. Father, we are your people.

  26. To whom can we turn?

  27. But to you, you have the words of eternal life.

  28. So speak those words to us now, in Jesus' name we pray.

  29. Amen.

  30. If you are able, please stand as I read from God's word

  31. in honor of God who has given this word to us.

  32. Matthew 1, starting in verse 18, going to the end of the chapter.

  33. Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.

  34. When his mother, Mary, had been betrothed to Joseph,

  35. before they came together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.

  36. And her husband, Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame,

  37. resolved to divorce her quietly.

  38. But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream,

  39. saying,

  40. Joseph, son of David,

  41. do not fear to take Mary as your wife,

  42. for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

  43. She will bear a son,

  44. and you shall call his name Jesus,

  45. for he will save his people from their sins.

  46. All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet.

  47. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,

  48. and they shall call his name Emmanuel,

  49. which means God with us.

  50. When Joseph woke from sleep,

  51. he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.

  52. He took his wife,

  53. but knew her not until she had given birth to a son.

  54. And he called his name Jesus.

  55. This is God's holy, authoritative word.

  56. You may be seated.

  57. When Adam first sinned in Genesis 3,

  58. all of us and all of humanity sinned in Adam

  59. because Adam was the firstborn of all humans,

  60. and therefore the representative head of the entire human family.

  61. That's why Romans 5.12 says that sin came into the world through one man,

  62. namely Adam,

  63. and death through sin,

  64. and so death spread to all.

  65. Because it was man that sinned,

  66. it also must be man that pays the price for sin.

  67. Only a human being can represent humanity.

  68. So already in Genesis 3.15,

  69. what we call maybe the first revelation of the gospel,

  70. God says to Satan, the serpent,

  71. I will put enmity between you and the woman

  72. and between your offspring and her offspring.

  73. He shall bruise your head,

  74. and you shall bruise his heel.

  75. It must be the offspring of the woman,

  76. a man, a human,

  77. that must represent humanity

  78. and do battle with the serpent.

  79. The Christ, the Messiah,

  80. that will save God's people,

  81. therefore must be someone who partakes in human flesh and blood.

  82. But what man descended of Adam will do this?

  83. What man can do this?

  84. Psalm 49, verses 7 to 8 clearly teaches us,

    Psalms 49:7–8

  85. Truly, no man can ransom another

  86. or give to God the price of his life,

  87. for the ransom of their life is costly

  88. and can never suffice.

  89. No human being, he says,

  90. can afford to redeem another human being from death.

  91. Why?

  92. Because the wages of sin is death,

  93. and the price of a person's life

  94. is therefore too high

  95. for another man to bear.

  96. In Ezekiel 14, 14,

  97. God says that when a land sins against him

  98. and by acting faithlessly to him,

  99. even if these three men,

  100. with the reputation of being perhaps

  101. the most righteous people,

  102. recorded in scripture,

  103. Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it,

  104. it says, God says,

  105. even if these three men,

  106. Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it,

  107. they would deliver but their own lives

  108. by their righteousness.

  109. God said of Noah in Genesis 6, 9,

  110. Noah was a righteous man,

  111. blameless in his generation.

  112. Noah walked with God.

  113. In Daniel 6, 4,

  114. it tells us that Babylonian satraps

  115. sought to find a ground for complaint against Daniel,

  116. but they could find no ground for complaint

  117. or any fault because he was faithful

  118. and no error or fault was found in him.

  119. And similarly, God says of Job,

  120. in Job 1a,

  121. there is none like him on all the earth,

  122. a blameless and upright man

  123. who fears God and turns away from evil.

  124. So obviously they're still humans

  125. and so they're still sinful,

  126. but according to human standards,

  127. they're the cream of the crop,

  128. righteous, blameless,

  129. by all relative human standards.

  130. And yet, even if those three men

  131. were to stand before God,

  132. to intercede before him for our sins,

  133. they could not redeem a single person

  134. because they cannot afford the price.

  135. And that's a big problem.

  136. But in Matthew 1, 18 to 25,

  137. we find God's elegant solution to this problem.

  138. Jesus the Christ,

  139. the messianic king,

  140. the prophesied king,

  141. is the God king.

  142. He is the God man.

  143. He is fully man and fully God

  144. and so that he can save all of us from our sins.

  145. That's the main point of this passage.

  146. We're going to look first at the humanity of the Christ.

  147. Secondly, the divinity of the Christ.

  148. And finally, we'll look at the salvation of the Christ.

  149. Matthew writes in verse 18, 19,

  150. Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.

  151. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph,

  152. before they came together,

  153. she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.

  154. And her husband Joseph, being a just man

  155. and unwilling to put her to shame,

  156. resolved to divorce her quietly.

  157. We're given several crucial details here.

  158. Mary was betrothed to Joseph.

  159. That means she was engaged,

  160. formally engaged to be married to him.

  161. They had not yet had their wedding

  162. and they had not yet physically consummated their marriage

  163. for that reason through sexual intercourse.

  164. That's why he says it's before they came together.

  165. But nonetheless, Mary was found to be with child.

  166. Meaning she was showing pregnant.

  167. We know from Luke 1, 56,

  168. that Mary, after conceiving Jesus,

  169. goes to Elizabeth to stay with her, her cousin,

  170. because Elizabeth knows of her pregnancy,

  171. that it is from the Holy Spirit.

  172. And so she kind of takes refuge with her.

  173. And it says that she stays with her for three months,

  174. Luke 1, 5, 156.

  175. And three months is about how long it takes

  176. before a woman starts to show the baby bump.

  177. And after that three months, she comes home

  178. and then she's found out.

  179. But there was no sexual infidelity

  180. or promiscuity on her part.

  181. We're told that she's witchcraft from the Holy Spirit.

  182. So this is a virgin conception.

  183. Mary conceived Jesus miraculously by the power of God

  184. while remaining a virgin.

  185. And I'll talk more about that later.

  186. But for now, I want us to think about

  187. the troubling implications of a virgin conception.

  188. What are people going to say?

  189. No, really.

  190. I never slept with any man.

  191. Listen, this baby is from the Holy Spirit.

  192. How do you know that?

  193. I had a dream.

  194. I had a dream.

  195. Yeah, right, Mary.

  196. Tell me, who's the man?

  197. Fess up.

  198. There will be suspicions of infidelity her entire life.

  199. Jesus would be considered an illegitimate child by many.

  200. So much is implied in John 8

  201. when the Jews falsely accused Jesus of being a Samaritan.

  202. Even though Joseph, his adopted father,

  203. is not Samaritan, clearly.

  204. They accuse him of Samaritan,

  205. which means they're accusing him

  206. of being an illegitimate child.

  207. And they say to him,

  208. we were not born of sexual immorality.

  209. We have one father, even God.

  210. It's hard for Mary.

  211. Try also being in Joseph's shoes.

  212. Here is a woman that he loves,

  213. that he has pledged his troth to,

  214. saying, I love you and no other,

  215. and I'm going to marry you,

  216. and I'm going to provide for you

  217. and protect you for the rest of my life.

  218. That woman that he cherishes,

  219. that he wants to spend the rest of his life with,

  220. before their wedding day,

  221. before they can enjoy conjugal relations,

  222. is pregnant.

  223. Things that would go through a man's mind in that situation.

  224. The betrayal.

  225. The lack of trust.

  226. And according to Old Testament law,

  227. Deuteronomy 22,

  228. a woman who was discovered not to be a virgin,

  229. who had been unfaithful before the time of her wedding,

  230. there was capital punishment for that.

  231. That's how seriously God takes the marriage union.

  232. The Jews couldn't enforce that penalty in the first century

  233. because they were under Roman rule,

  234. but that goes to show how grave this sin is.

  235. And at this point,

  236. even though they can't execute the capital punishment,

  237. it's still an honor and shame culture.

  238. And the exposure of Mary's pregnancy

  239. would have brought endless shame to Joseph,

  240. and so he really has two options to save face.

  241. First option is to conceal Mary's pregnancy

  242. and become her accomplice.

  243. Maybe they hasten their wedding days

  244. to allay some suspicions,

  245. and they hide the baby for a little bit

  246. and act like this is his child.

  247. Or, this would have been the more likely option,

  248. the most common option in a situation like this,

  249. he could expose Mary's infidelity

  250. and publicly bring shame in public divorce trial.

  251. To say, I had nothing to do with this.

  252. It was all her.

  253. That would save his face,

  254. help him to get out of this quandary.

  255. But Joseph opts for neither of these.

  256. It says in verse 19,

  257. her husband Joseph, being a just man

  258. and unwilling to put her to shame,

  259. resolved to divorce her quietly.

  260. The word just is the same word

  261. that's translated often as righteous.

  262. It doesn't mean merciful or considerate.

  263. It means that Joseph was careful

  264. in keeping the Old Testament law.

  265. He was a righteous man.

  266. And because Joseph is a righteous and just man,

  267. he cannot marry someone who has been unfaithful,

  268. an adulterous woman.

  269. He must divorce her.

  270. So that's what he decides to do.

  271. I'm gonna divorce her.

  272. However, Joseph is also a merciful man.

  273. And he says he is unwilling to put her to shame.

  274. So he resolved, instead of divorcing her publicly,

  275. to divorce her quietly.

  276. The New International Version,

  277. which is an alternate translation,

  278. brings out the meaning of this more clearly

  279. in there, verse 19.

  280. It says,

  281. Because Joseph, her husband,

  282. was faithful to the law

  283. and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace,

  284. he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

  285. That's the idea.

  286. And some of you might be wondering,

  287. well, if they were only engaged,

  288. why does he have to divorce her?

  289. Betrothal in those days

  290. was a much more serious and formal affair

  291. than nowadays.

  292. Nowadays, people break off engagements fairly commonly.

  293. However, in those days,

  294. engagement is a formalized thing

  295. where you exchange the bride price.

  296. The man would give the bride price,

  297. which is basically the woman's inheritance.

  298. And if he should be unfaithful to her

  299. and divorce her,

  300. then she has something that she can take with her

  301. to provide for herself.

  302. And so they would exchange that already

  303. at the engagement.

  304. And from that point on,

  305. they were bound to consider

  306. to be legally bound to one another.

  307. And they were referred to as husband and wife.

  308. And so breaking off the engagement

  309. at that stage was considered divorce,

  310. which is why Joseph resolves to divorce her.

  311. But that's a problem here too,

  312. because he can't divorce her.

  313. If you remember why,

  314. remember from Jesus' genealogy last week,

  315. Matthew 1.16 says,

  316. Jacob, the father of Joseph,

  317. the husband of Mary,

  318. of whom Jesus was born,

  319. who is called Christ.

  320. In order for Jesus to be the Christ,

  321. the prophesied messianic king

  322. descended from King David,

  323. he has to trace his line to King David.

  324. And his line to King David

  325. is traced not through Mary,

  326. but through Joseph.

  327. Joseph has to take him as his child.

  328. Jesus' messianic kingship depends on it.

  329. And so the angel of the Lord intervenes

  330. in verse 20 and 21.

  331. Notice how the angel addresses Joseph.

  332. Joseph, son of David.

  333. This is why this is important.

  334. Joseph, son of David,

  335. do not fear to take Mary as your wife,

  336. for that which is conceived in her

  337. is from the Holy Spirit.

  338. She will bear a son,

  339. and you shall call his name Jesus,

  340. for he will save his people from their sins.

  341. It was the legal responsibility

  342. of the father in those days

  343. to name the child.

  344. And by naming the child,

  345. you lay claim on that child

  346. and acknowledge that child as your heir.

  347. And that's the idea behind Isaiah 43.1,

  348. when God says to Israel, his people,

  349. and consequently to us,

  350. who are part of the new Israel in Jesus,

  351. I have called you by name.

  352. You are mine.

  353. God's called his people by name.

  354. We are his, his heirs.

  355. And the angel addresses Joseph,

  356. son of David,

  357. to tell us what is at stake

  358. and tells him,

  359. despite his reservations,

  360. to take Mary as his wife

  361. and to adopt her son

  362. and name him Jesus.

  363. Verses 24 to 25 tell us

  364. that Joseph obeyed the angel's commands.

  365. It says,

  366. when Joseph woke from sleep,

  367. he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.

  368. He took his wife,

  369. but knew her not

  370. until she had given birth to a son.

  371. And he called his name Jesus.

  372. It's Jesus because of,

  373. because Joseph takes Mary as his wife

  374. and adopts Jesus.

  375. He becomes a son of David through him.

  376. And this is amazing to me

  377. that God uses Mary and Joseph,

  378. who are mere humans,

  379. for such a grand, glorious,

  380. historic, significant event

  381. as the incarnation,

  382. the birth and lineage of the Messiah.

  383. Can you imagine if Joseph,

  384. after the angel came to him and said,

  385. no way, angel of the Lord.

  386. No.

  387. I come from a respectable family.

  388. Do you know I'm descendant of David?

  389. King David?

  390. I can't take her as my wife.

  391. The endless shame.

  392. Disgrace.

  393. By every appearance,

  394. she's guilty of fornication and adultery.

  395. Can you imagine

  396. if Mary said to angel Gabriel,

  397. no way,

  398. a pregnancy?

  399. Right now?

  400. I'm a virgin.

  401. I'm not even married yet fully.

  402. You think Joseph's going to take me

  403. when I'm pregnant?

  404. This is going to ruin

  405. my prospects for marriage.

  406. Not just that.

  407. It's going to ruin the rest of my life

  408. after I get abandoned by him.

  409. Who's going to take me now?

  410. Salvation history

  411. hangs in the balance

  412. of this faithful man

  413. and this faithful woman.

  414. Why would God take such a risk?

  415. Of course,

  416. in one sense,

  417. it's not a risk at all

  418. because the outcome is secure

  419. because God is sovereign

  420. and he's in full control

  421. over all of human history

  422. and every human decision.

  423. But still,

  424. God did not have to use

  425. Joseph and Mary.

  426. In Acts 17.25,

  427. it says that God is not

  428. served by human hands

  429. as though he needed anything

  430. since he himself

  431. gives to all mankind life,

  432. breath,

  433. and everything.

  434. God doesn't need us

  435. for anything.

  436. He's not served

  437. by human hands.

  438. We're the ones

  439. who need him

  440. for everything.

  441. God does not need

  442. to use Joseph

  443. and Mary.

  444. Yet he uses,

  445. and this is God's

  446. mode of operation,

  447. he uses fallible

  448. human beings

  449. to accomplish

  450. his infallible

  451. divine purposes.

  452. And that's amazing.

  453. So many of you,

  454. and I'm so grateful

  455. for you,

  456. that so many of you

  457. are involved

  458. in serving our church

  459. in various ways.

  460. So many of you

  461. are involved

  462. even outside of that

  463. in campus ministry

  464. and various missions

  465. organizations.

  466. Don't ever think

  467. that you are doing

  468. God a favor.

  469. you're not doing

  470. something that he needs.

  471. He's doing you

  472. a favor,

  473. involving you

  474. in his plan,

  475. his great purposes.

  476. How is it?

  477. How is it?

  478. And I don't understand

  479. this.

  480. How is it that we,

  481. people like us,

  482. how is it that we

  483. get to partake

  484. in God's saving

  485. purposes

  486. throughout the world

  487. by proclaiming

  488. the gospel

  489. of Jesus Christ

  490. and making disciples

  491. of Jesus Christ?

  492. How can it be

  493. that we

  494. get to be a part

  495. of that?

  496. And how can it be?

  497. This is biased

  498. to all of you

  499. in different sense,

  500. but how can it be

  501. that I

  502. get to stand here

  503. and expound

  504. God's word

  505. and preach to you

  506. week after week?

  507. That's a privilege.

  508. We can't take that

  509. for granted.

  510. it's God's grace

  511. to involve us.

  512. And let's also

  513. appreciate the

  514. gritty humanity

  515. of Jesus'

  516. birth.

  517. Look at,

  518. he was conceived

  519. by the Holy Spirit,

  520. yes,

  521. but he really is born

  522. of the Virgin Mary.

  523. She is called

  524. his mother

  525. in this chapter.

  526. Matthew 1.16

  527. says that Joseph,

  528. the husband of Mary,

  529. of whom Jesus was born.

  530. Jesus was born

  531. as an offspring

  532. of the woman.

  533. Like all of us

  534. in this room,

  535. Jesus has a real

  536. human genealogy

  537. traced through

  538. his adopted father,

  539. Joseph.

  540. Jesus had

  541. a human

  542. upbringing.

  543. thinking,

  544. I want to note

  545. here that there

  546. is no mention

  547. of a

  548. Catholic doctrine

  549. of immaculate

  550. conception,

  551. claiming that

  552. Mary was born

  553. without original sin

  554. and never sinned

  555. personally.

  556. Mary was not

  557. sinless.

  558. Jesus is the only

  559. sinless human.

  560. In fact,

  561. the claim that

  562. Mary was sinless

  563. and that only

  564. a sinless woman

  565. could give birth

  566. to Jesus

  567. runs in the face

  568. of Jesus'

  569. checkered genealogy,

  570. which we looked at

  571. last week.

  572. Jesus embraces

  573. humanity in all

  574. of its sinfulness

  575. to raise them

  576. up to him.

  577. We saw in

  578. Jesus'

  579. genealogy

  580. that his

  581. ancestors were

  582. guilty of incest,

  583. murder,

  584. adultery,

  585. idolatry,

  586. child sacrifice,

  587. and even

  588. prostitution.

  589. Jesus himself

  590. was without sin,

  591. yes,

  592. but he,

  593. nonetheless,

  594. in his person

  595. embraces the

  596. whole of humanity

  597. with all of

  598. its sordid

  599. and sinful

  600. history.

  601. There's also

  602. no hint

  603. in this text

  604. of the doctrine

  605. of Mary's

  606. perpetual virginity,

  607. that Mary

  608. remained a virgin

  609. for the rest

  610. of her life.

  611. That's nowhere

  612. in Scripture.

  613. Verse 25

  614. does not say

  615. that Joseph

  616. never slept

  617. with Mary,

  618. ever.

  619. It says

  620. Joseph knew

  621. Mary not

  622. until she

  623. had given

  624. birth to a son,

  625. which implies

  626. that after

  627. she gave

  628. birth to Jesus,

  629. they assumed

  630. normal,

  631. conjugal relations

  632. like any

  633. married couple.

  634. people.

  635. That's why

  636. later on

  637. in chapter 13,

  638. verse 55 and 56,

  639. Matthew notes

  640. that Jesus

  641. has brothers

  642. and sisters,

  643. and these

  644. are not

  645. referring to

  646. spiritual brothers

  647. and sisters

  648. within the family

  649. of God,

  650. because in

  651. John 2,

  652. 12,

  653. it mentions

  654. Jesus'

  655. disciples

  656. separate from

  657. his brothers

  658. and his

  659. siblings.

  660. Jesus had

  661. human parents,

  662. Jesus had

  663. human siblings,

  664. Jesus had

  665. a human

  666. upbringing

  667. because Jesus

  668. was fully

  669. human.

  670. And think

  671. about when

  672. the incarnation

  673. actually began.

  674. When did

  675. God take

  676. on human

  677. flesh?

  678. The incarnation

  679. did not begin

  680. with the birth.

  681. It began

  682. with conception.

  683. conception.

  684. God could

  685. have,

  686. imagine what

  687. that would

  688. have been

  689. like,

  690. God could

  691. have sent

  692. Jesus down

  693. as an

  694. adult.

  695. He could

  696. have written

  697. the cloud

  698. down just

  699. like he

  700. went up

  701. to the

  702. heavens.

  703. He could

  704. have written

  705. the cloud

  706. down in

  707. adult form

  708. and say,

  709. here I am.

  710. But instead,

  711. Jesus was

  712. conceived in

  713. Mary's womb.

  714. Jesus was

  715. a human

  716. embryo.

  717. A pre-born

  718. child who

  719. went through

  720. all of the

  721. gestational

  722. stages.

  723. From the

  724. cradle to

  725. the grave,

  726. from the

  727. manger to

  728. the cross,

  729. Jesus embraced

  730. human life

  731. in its

  732. entirety.

  733. from

  734. conception

  735. to death.

  736. As Hebrews

  737. 2 teaches

  738. us,

  739. in order

  740. to save

  741. us,

  742. Jesus had

  743. to be

  744. made like

  745. us in

  746. every respect.

  747. He had

  748. to be

  749. man to

  750. represent

  751. man.

  752. He had

  753. to take

  754. on flesh

  755. and blood

  756. and become

  757. like us.

  758. Do you

  759. ever doubt

  760. that Jesus

  761. is really

  762. as merciful

  763. and gracious

  764. as God's

  765. word teaches

  766. us he is?

  767. Think

  768. again,

  769. because Jesus

  770. was made

  771. like his

  772. brothers.

  773. This is

  774. from Hebrews

  775. 2.17.

  776. Jesus was

  777. made like

  778. his brothers

  779. in every

  780. respect so

  781. that he

  782. became a

  783. merciful and

  784. faithful high

  785. priest in

  786. the service

  787. of God to

  788. make propitiation

  789. for the sins

  790. of the people.

  791. He is

  792. merciful to

  793. us because

  794. Jesus gets

  795. us.

  796. he knows

  797. all of

  798. your

  799. and my

  800. frailties

  801. weaknesses.

  802. He knows

  803. all of

  804. our

  805. limitations

  806. and because

  807. he does

  808. he has

  809. compassion.

  810. Do you

  811. ever doubt

  812. that Jesus

  813. faced the

  814. same kinds

  815. of temptation

  816. that we

  817. face?

  818. Think again

  819. because Hebrews

  820. 4.15

  821. says we do

  822. not have a

  823. high priest

  824. Jesus who

  825. is unable

  826. to sympathize

  827. with our

  828. weaknesses but

  829. one who in

  830. every respect

  831. has been

  832. tempted as

  833. we are yet

  834. without sin.

  835. Jesus has

  836. been there.

  837. Jesus knows

  838. the temptations

  839. you face and

  840. because he

  841. himself suffered

  842. when tempted

  843. he is able to

  844. help those who

  845. are being

  846. tempted.

  847. There is no

  848. savior like

  849. Jesus.

  850. In fact

  851. Jesus is the

  852. only savior

  853. because he

  854. truly understands

  855. us because

  856. he has

  857. compassion on

  858. us because

  859. he truly

  860. represents us

  861. as man.

  862. There is only

  863. one mediator

  864. between God

  865. and man,

  866. the man

  867. Christ Jesus.

  868. But Jesus

  869. wasn't only

  870. a man.

  871. He was also

  872. fully God.

  873. He is the

  874. incarnate God,

  875. the son of

  876. God who has

  877. taken on human

  878. flesh.

  879. And we are

  880. told this in

  881. verse 18,

  882. verse 20,

  883. where we are

  884. told that he

  885. was conceived

  886. in Mary from

  887. the Holy Spirit.

  888. And that is

  889. why verse 16

  890. of the genealogy

  891. is careful to

  892. note.

  893. It does not

  894. follow the

  895. standard formula.

  896. If it followed

  897. the standard formula

  898. it would have

  899. said Joseph,

  900. the father of

  901. Jesus.

  902. It does not

  903. say that.

  904. Joseph,

  905. the husband

  906. of Mary,

  907. of whom Jesus

  908. was born.

  909. Joseph was

  910. his legal

  911. and adoptive

  912. father,

  913. but Jesus'

  914. real father

  915. is ultimately

  916. God the

  917. father.

  918. No wonder

  919. Joseph was

  920. hesitant to

  921. approach Mary

  922. and sleep with

  923. her even after

  924. their marriage

  925. ceremony.

  926. It says in

  927. verse 24,

  928. 25,

  929. Joseph knew

  930. her not until

  931. she had given

  932. birth to a

  933. son.

  934. The word

  935. no is a

  936. biblical

  937. euphemism for

  938. conjugal relations.

  939. Matthew is

  940. making it extra

  941. clear that Jesus

  942. is not a child

  943. of Joseph

  944. through intercourse.

  945. Matthew is

  946. making it

  947. very clear.

  948. In fact,

  949. what man,

  950. what faithful

  951. man,

  952. what believing

  953. man in his

  954. right mind,

  955. knowing that

  956. God is in

  957. Mary's womb,

  958. approached her.

  959. Something sacred

  960. and holy

  961. has taken place.

  962. Something divine

  963. man.

  964. And notice how

  965. delicate and

  966. restrained Matthew

  967. is in his

  968. description of

  969. this.

  970. It's very

  971. unlike any

  972. pagan accounts.

  973. Ancient

  974. Greco-Roman

  975. texts often

  976. tell lurid

  977. tales of

  978. Greco-Roman

  979. gods impregnating

  980. human women

  981. and then

  982. producing

  983. demigods,

  984. inferior deities

  985. who are half

  986. God and half

  987. man.

  988. But such

  989. myths have

  990. more in

  991. common with

  992. the disobedient

  993. angelic beings

  994. taking human

  995. wives for

  996. themselves and

  997. giving birth to

  998. the Nephilim

  999. in Genesis 6

  1000. than the story

  1001. of Jesus'

  1002. conception and

  1003. birth.

  1004. Matthew's

  1005. unadorned

  1006. account is a

  1007. stark contrast

  1008. to these

  1009. elaborate Greco-Roman

  1010. mythologies.

  1011. He carefully

  1012. avoids any

  1013. hint of

  1014. any kind

  1015. of sexual

  1016. activity.

  1017. Jesus is

  1018. not half

  1019. God,

  1020. half man.

  1021. scripture

  1022. everywhere

  1023. and all

  1024. of church

  1025. history

  1026. confirmed

  1027. that Jesus

  1028. is fully

  1029. God and

  1030. fully man.

  1031. He's no

  1032. demigod,

  1033. he's no

  1034. superhuman,

  1035. he is

  1036. God and

  1037. he is

  1038. man.

  1039. That which

  1040. is conceived

  1041. in her is

  1042. from the

  1043. Holy Spirit.

  1044. Jesus is

  1045. born miraculously

  1046. with two

  1047. natures,

  1048. a human

  1049. nature and

  1050. a divine

  1051. nature,

  1052. in the

  1053. one person

  1054. of Jesus

  1055. Christ.

  1056. Christ.

  1057. The prophecy

  1058. from Isaiah

  1059. 7, 14,

  1060. which Matthew

  1061. cites in

  1062. verse 22

  1063. and 23

  1064. confirms this.

  1065. Matthew is

  1066. known for

  1067. often citing

  1068. the Old

  1069. Testament and

  1070. to demonstrate

  1071. how Jesus

  1072. fulfilled the

  1073. Old Testament.

  1074. He does

  1075. this over

  1076. ten times,

  1077. uses this

  1078. formula,

  1079. this was to

  1080. fulfill what

  1081. the Lord

  1082. spoke by

  1083. so and so.

  1084. That formula

  1085. quotation is

  1086. used over

  1087. ten times in

  1088. his gospel and

  1089. five of those

  1090. occur in the

  1091. birth narrative.

  1092. So Matthew

  1093. is making it

  1094. very clear to

  1095. us,

  1096. Jesus is

  1097. the prophesied

  1098. one.

  1099. Jesus is

  1100. the promised

  1101. one.

  1102. Jesus is

  1103. the one who

  1104. fulfills all

  1105. of these

  1106. promises.

  1107. And what

  1108. did Isaiah

  1109. 7, 14

  1110. prophesy?

  1111. Behold,

  1112. a virgin

  1113. shall conceive

  1114. and bear a

  1115. son and

  1116. they shall

  1117. call his

  1118. name Emmanuel,

  1119. God with

  1120. us.

  1121. How specific

  1122. can it

  1123. get?

  1124. A virgin

  1125. conceives a

  1126. child and

  1127. this child is

  1128. no ordinary

  1129. child but

  1130. this child is

  1131. a God

  1132. child,

  1133. Emmanuel,

  1134. God with

  1135. us.

  1136. All of

  1137. the Old

  1138. Testament

  1139. prophecies,

  1140. when we

  1141. read and

  1142. from,

  1143. we were

  1144. singing Psalm

  1145. 34 earlier

  1146. and we were

  1147. reading in the

  1148. assurance of

  1149. pardon also of

  1150. how God is

  1151. the one who

  1152. is with us,

  1153. the Lord of

  1154. hosts is

  1155. with us.

  1156. That phrase

  1157. occurs so many

  1158. times throughout

  1159. all of the

  1160. Old Testament.

  1161. God is

  1162. with us.

  1163. And

  1164. Imanu is

  1165. the phrase in

  1166. Hebrew that

  1167. means God

  1168. is with

  1169. us.

  1170. Imanu is

  1171. with us,

  1172. El is

  1173. God,

  1174. God with

  1175. us.

  1176. So all of

  1177. those promises,

  1178. everything that

  1179. God has said to

  1180. his people,

  1181. I assure you,

  1182. I am with

  1183. you,

  1184. I will not

  1185. abandon you,

  1186. I will not

  1187. forsake you,

  1188. all of that

  1189. comes to

  1190. ultimate fruition

  1191. in Jesus who

  1192. is Immanuel,

  1193. God with

  1194. us.

  1195. So he's

  1196. fully God.

  1197. This is why

  1198. Jesus doesn't

  1199. ever in the

  1200. gospel stop

  1201. people from

  1202. worshiping him.

  1203. All pious

  1204. people recognize

  1205. that there's

  1206. only one true

  1207. God and if

  1208. you try to

  1209. worship someone

  1210. who is not

  1211. God, that

  1212. that is

  1213. idolatrous.

  1214. So Peter

  1215. in Acts 10

  1216. when Cornelius

  1217. falls at his

  1218. feet to

  1219. worship him,

  1220. oh you,

  1221. you're this

  1222. great apostle,

  1223. one that

  1224. God sent

  1225. to me,

  1226. they bowed

  1227. down to

  1228. him to

  1229. worship him

  1230. and then

  1231. Peter lifts

  1232. him up

  1233. saying,

  1234. stand up,

  1235. I too am

  1236. a man.

  1237. Peter knows

  1238. this place.

  1239. Even angels

  1240. refuse to be

  1241. worshipped.

  1242. In Revelation

  1243. 22, 8, 9,

  1244. John falls

  1245. to worship

  1246. at the feet

  1247. of an angel

  1248. who is this

  1249. glorious being

  1250. and then the

  1251. angel says to

  1252. John,

  1253. you must not

  1254. do that.

  1255. I am a

  1256. fellow servant

  1257. with you

  1258. and your

  1259. brothers,

  1260. the prophets

  1261. and with

  1262. those who

  1263. keep the

  1264. words of

  1265. this book.

  1266. Worship

  1267. God.

  1268. But the

  1269. Gospels,

  1270. this is

  1271. shocking,

  1272. right?

  1273. And this

  1274. is where

  1275. like, you

  1276. know, when

  1277. people come

  1278. to you and

  1279. say, oh,

  1280. the Gospels

  1281. in their

  1282. original form

  1283. never affirm

  1284. that Jesus

  1285. is the

  1286. deity, that

  1287. he is God.

  1288. Only the

  1289. Gospel of

  1290. John, which

  1291. was written

  1292. later on,

  1293. does this.

  1294. No, Matthew,

  1295. Mark, Luke,

  1296. and John

  1297. never do that.

  1298. I don't know,

  1299. maybe you've

  1300. heard this in

  1301. some of your

  1302. college classes.

  1303. Are you

  1304. kidding me?

  1305. Have you seen

  1306. how many times

  1307. people fall at

  1308. Jesus' feet and

  1309. bow down and

  1310. worship him?

  1311. And he says

  1312. nothing.

  1313. Instead, they

  1314. worship him, say,

  1315. truly, you are the

  1316. Son of God.

  1317. God.

  1318. And Jesus says,

  1319. yeah, you say

  1320. that I am.

  1321. That is who I

  1322. am.

  1323. Those things,

  1324. those instances

  1325. would be

  1326. incredibly

  1327. inappropriate if

  1328. they weren't for

  1329. Jesus' actual

  1330. divinity.

  1331. But Jesus is

  1332. fully God, and

  1333. because he is

  1334. Emmanuel, God

  1335. with us,

  1336. falling before

  1337. his feet in

  1338. worship and

  1339. bowing before

  1340. him is the

  1341. only appropriate

  1342. response.

  1343. And that the

  1344. deity of Christ,

  1345. divinity of Christ,

  1346. has important

  1347. theological

  1348. implications.

  1349. For my third

  1350. and final point,

  1351. the salvation of

  1352. the Christ,

  1353. the angel who

  1354. appears to

  1355. Joseph says in

  1356. verse 21,

  1357. Mary will bear

  1358. a son, and

  1359. you shall call

  1360. his name

  1361. Jesus, for he

  1362. will save his

  1363. people from

  1364. their sins.

  1365. The name

  1366. Jesus means

  1367. the Lord

  1368. saves.

  1369. So if you

  1370. wonder, is

  1371. Jesus really a

  1372. savior?

  1373. Yeah!

  1374. That's his

  1375. name!

  1376. the Lord

  1377. saves.

  1378. He will

  1379. save his

  1380. people from

  1381. their sins.

  1382. And we sing

  1383. Jesus' name

  1384. all the time.

  1385. His name is

  1386. on the lips

  1387. of his people

  1388. all the time

  1389. in prayer.

  1390. Every time we

  1391. pray, we pray

  1392. in Jesus'

  1393. name.

  1394. Every time we

  1395. sing, we sing

  1396. to Jesus'

  1397. name.

  1398. And how

  1399. sweet is

  1400. that name

  1401. that reminds

  1402. us the

  1403. Lord saves.

  1404. Jesus could

  1405. have had a

  1406. lot of

  1407. different

  1408. names.

  1409. The angel

  1410. God could

  1411. have told

  1412. Joseph to

  1413. name him

  1414. Naziah.

  1415. It's a cool

  1416. name.

  1417. It means

  1418. conqueror.

  1419. Yeah,

  1420. Naziah, go

  1421. conquer the

  1422. Roman Empire.

  1423. Liberate your

  1424. people.

  1425. I don't know

  1426. why I'm

  1427. talking like

  1428. this.

  1429. Yeah.

  1430. Yeah.

  1431. Yeah.

  1432. Yeah.

  1433. Yeah.

  1434. Yeah.

  1435. Yeah.

  1436. Yeah.

  1437. Yeah.

  1438. Yeah.

  1439. Yeah.

  1440. Yeah.

  1441. Yeah.

  1442. Yeah.

  1443. Yeah.

  1444. Yeah.

  1445. Or it

  1446. could have

  1447. been Daniel,

  1448. which means

  1449. God is

  1450. judge.

  1451. That would

  1452. have been

  1453. true too.

  1454. God could

  1455. have sent

  1456. Jesus to

  1457. judge all

  1458. of us as

  1459. he rightly

  1460. deserves to.

  1461. But no,

  1462. his name

  1463. is Jesus.

  1464. The Lord

  1465. saves.

  1466. And we

  1467. call out to

  1468. his name

  1469. every day.

  1470. Jesus, my Jesus, I love you.

  1471. And what exactly does Jesus save us from? Verse 21 tells us he will save his people from their

  1472. sins. And this brings God's entire salvation plan, his redemptive historical purposes to a focus

  1473. with a crystal clear focus. The Jews at the time, they were expecting the Messiah to come,

  1474. and they were expecting him to come and save them, but they were expecting him to come primarily to

  1475. save them from the Roman oppressors, to establish the kingdom of God on earth.

  1476. But Jesus's mission here, God is confirming through his angelic messenger, is far grander than that.

  1477. The Roman Empire? Please. God has much bigger fish to fry. Jesus has come to save his people from

  1478. their sins. Because the Jews, God's people were oppressed and conquered by many nations, right?

  1479. The Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Persians, the Greeks, and then the Romans.

  1480. But these foreign nations were merely instruments of God's judgment.

  1481. They were not the cause of their misfortune.

  1482. The true root cause of their misfortune was their sin, their unfaithfulness to God, their violation of

  1483. their covenant with God, which led to these judgments, which are meant to bring them back to repentance.

  1484. So then nothing short of salvation from their sins can actually save them.

  1485. This brings some helpful applications for our day and age, because in our day too, there's a lot of suffering.

  1486. There's a lot of oppression.

  1487. There are a lot of things that people need to be saved from.

  1488. Wars, natural disasters, international crises, climate catastrophes, epidemics, pandemics, economic depression,

  1489. social injustices, world hunger.

  1490. But there is one thing that is more urgent and more pressing and more consequential than any of these things that we must be saved from,

  1491. and that is our sins.

  1492. Sin is the cause of our alienation from God.

  1493. Sin is the reason for people's eternal damnation.

  1494. Sin is the root cause of all hostility between races and genders and nations.

  1495. Sin is the reason why diseases and disasters and death have entered into our world.

  1496. So my Christian brothers and sisters, do you give appropriate attention to dealing with sin in your life?

  1497. And do you give appropriate attention to proclaiming the good news of Jesus Christ,

  1498. which is the only news that can deal with the sin around us and the sin of our neighbors?

  1499. Or are you more preoccupied with just the external circumstances of your life?

  1500. Heart diseases, brain malformations, cancers, strokes, do not separate us from God.

  1501. Sin does.

  1502. And Jesus, our Savior, came to save us from our sins.

  1503. Because Jesus was conceived and married from the Holy Spirit,

  1504. apart from the sexual involvement of any man,

  1505. the original sin that entered humanity through Adam, their head,

  1506. is cut off, interrupted,

  1507. as Romans 5, 12 tells us, uniquely in Jesus' birth.

  1508. Jesus is the first and only human to be born without sin.

  1509. I'm excluding Adam because he wasn't born.

  1510. He was created.

  1511. And Eve.

  1512. 1 John 3, 5 says,

  1513. You know that Jesus appeared in order to take away sins,

  1514. and in him there is no sin.

  1515. This is because Jesus knew no sin.

  1516. Only he can bear our sins so that we might become the righteousness of God,

  1517. as 2 Corinthians 5, 21 says.

  1518. This is essential for his saving work.

  1519. He has to be God who is without sin.

  1520. Jesus is the one man who never deserved to die

  1521. because death is a consequence of sin,

  1522. and he had no sin.

  1523. And yet Jesus died to save us from our sins.

  1524. For those of you here who are not yet followers of Christ,

  1525. what is your solution for sin?

  1526. Romans 6, 23 says,

  1527. The wages of sin is death.

  1528. Hebrews 9, 22 says,

  1529. Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins.

  1530. You cannot pay for your sins apart from death.

  1531. That is an endless night.

  1532. But the morning dawns with Christ who rises from the dead

  1533. to give hope to all sinners.

  1534. Have you put your faith in the only Savior

  1535. who can save you from your sins?

  1536. And there are exhortations here for believers as well.

  1537. Jesus did many good works during his time on earth.

  1538. He healed the sick and raised the dead.

  1539. Jesus' central mission, however, always was

  1540. to give his life as a ransom for many,

  1541. to save his people from their sins.

  1542. Likewise, I want you all as God's people

  1543. to love your neighbors as yourself,

  1544. to do many good works wherever you are,

  1545. to do your work with excellence in honor of the Lord,

  1546. in your classrooms, in the libraries, in the labs,

  1547. in the courts, in the banks, in the offices,

  1548. in the studios, and in your homes,

  1549. and in the marketplaces.

  1550. I want you to honor God and do good to your neighbors

  1551. and love your neighbors,

  1552. to abound in all good works.

  1553. But the central mission of the Church of Christ

  1554. is to proclaim Jesus Christ who saves us from our sins.

  1555. And that's how we join him in his mission.

  1556. I don't want us to ever forget that.

  1557. Also, I want to address those of you who feel that

  1558. maybe there are some sins in your life

  1559. that Jesus is not quite able to deal with.

  1560. I know you don't think that in your head, theoretically,

  1561. but you think that in your heart.

  1562. You think that in the way you approach God

  1563. because you approach him thinking,

  1564. ah, he doesn't really want to spend time with me.

  1565. He's not really pleased with me.

  1566. Yeah, maybe back then when my faith was new

  1567. and I was zealous and I became a fresh Christian,

  1568. but I've sinned so many times since then.

  1569. Again, and again, and again,

  1570. how can God possibly love me?

  1571. How can that really be forgiven?

  1572. Surely there's a limit.

  1573. If Jesus died and that's it,

  1574. then you might have something.

  1575. But Jesus died and he was raised

  1576. and he ascended to the right hand of the Father

  1577. where God's word teaches us

  1578. that he is now making intercession for us.

  1579. I want you to get this

  1580. because this is so important.

  1581. Romans 8, 33 to 34.

  1582. Who shall bring any charge against God's elect?

  1583. It is God who justifies.

  1584. Who is to condemn?

  1585. Christ Jesus is the one who died.

  1586. More than that,

  1587. who was raised,

  1588. who is at the right hand of God,

  1589. who indeed is interceding for us.

  1590. Jesus rose from the dead

  1591. and ascended to the right hand of the Father

  1592. and he is there interceding for us.

  1593. Similarly, Hebrews 7, 24 to 26 tells us

  1594. that because Jesus is a high priest who lives forever,

  1595. he didn't die like the earthly human high priests.

  1596. He lives forever

  1597. because he's raised from the dead

  1598. and he's at the right hand of the Father.

  1599. He is exalted above the heavens.

  1600. He says, consequently, it says,

  1601. he's able to save to the uttermost

  1602. those who draw near to God through him

  1603. since he always lives to make intercession for them.

  1604. Maybe you think God saves you partway.

  1605. Sometimes I've had this interaction.

  1606. I think my kids one time,

  1607. family worship asked me,

  1608. well, did,

  1609. are we forgiven because of Jesus,

  1610. what he did,

  1611. are we forgiven all our future sins too?

  1612. I'm like, well,

  1613. that's not exactly the right way to think about it, right?

  1614. Because we are called to confess our sins

  1615. to be forgiven.

  1616. So it's not that God forgives you beforehand

  1617. of all your future sins.

  1618. However, the basis for the forgiveness

  1619. of all of your future sins

  1620. is purchased at the cross.

  1621. And now,

  1622. at the right hand of the Father,

  1623. moment by moment,

  1624. with every sin,

  1625. with every failure,

  1626. Jesus intercedes for you.

  1627. I died for that sin.

  1628. Oh, here comes another one.

  1629. I died for that sin.

  1630. Here comes another one.

  1631. Yes, I died for that sin.

  1632. I died for that sin.

  1633. Interceding on your behalf right now

  1634. at the right hand of the Father.

  1635. Isn't that amazing?

  1636. So if you doubt that Jesus saves you

  1637. to the uttermost,

  1638. to the end,

  1639. completely,

  1640. Jesus is a complete Savior.

  1641. He is a whole Savior.

  1642. You doubt that,

  1643. then remember that.

  1644. He saves to the uttermost

  1645. because He is right now

  1646. at the right hand of the Father

  1647. interceding for you.

  1648. Jesus saves.

  1649. The Lord saves.

  1650. Emmanuel, God with us,

  1651. and He will save His people

  1652. from their sins.

  1653. Hallelujah.

  1654. Father, thank You so much

  1655. for Your love

  1656. in sending Jesus to us.

  1657. We are so loved.

  1658. So loved.

  1659. More love than we can know.

  1660. More love than we will ever

  1661. fully grasp.

  1662. And I ask God

  1663. that by Your grace

  1664. You will help

  1665. my brothers and sisters here

  1666. to grasp that love

  1667. a little bit better today.

  1668. And I ask that by Your mercy

  1669. that You will save those

  1670. in this room

  1671. who do not yet know

  1672. Your great love.

  1673. All glory belongs to You, Father.

  1674. Salvation is of You

  1675. from the beginning to the end.

  1676. So glorify Yourself

  1677. in saving sinners today.

  1678. In Jesus' name we pray.

  1679. Amen.