Sermon
The Birth of the God-King
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning, everyone.
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For those of you who don't know me, my name is Sean,
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and I am one of the pastors of Trinity Cambridge Church,
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and it's my joy and privilege to preach God's word to you this morning.
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If you don't have a Bible, please raise your hand.
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We'd love to give you a copy that you can use.
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You could use it while you're here.
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You could take it home with you.
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Got one for Kevin over here.
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Thank you, Elena.
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And please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 1.
Matthew 1 chapter mention
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Matthew is the first book in the New Testament,
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first of the four Gospels, which are really kind of biographies of Jesus.
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His life, his birth, his life, his death, and this Christmas,
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this Advent season, we're particularly remembering his birth.
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So please turn with you to Matthew 1, verses 18 to 25.
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Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.
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Heavenly Father, we come to your word with the conviction
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that every word of Scripture points to
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and is fulfilled by your Son, Jesus Christ.
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How much more so than this passage, which is about his birth.
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So we ask that you would exalt the name of your Son, Jesus Christ,
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that you'd reveal his mercy, his compassion, his grace to us,
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so that through him all glory may redound to you, God our Father.
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Father, we are your people.
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To whom can we turn?
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But to you, you have the words of eternal life.
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So speak those words to us now, in Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.
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If you are able, please stand as I read from God's word
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in honor of God who has given this word to us.
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Matthew 1, starting in verse 18, going to the end of the chapter.
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Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.
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When his mother, Mary, had been betrothed to Joseph,
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before they came together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.
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And her husband, Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame,
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resolved to divorce her quietly.
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But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream,
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saying,
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Joseph, son of David,
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do not fear to take Mary as your wife,
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for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
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She will bear a son,
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and you shall call his name Jesus,
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for he will save his people from their sins.
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All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet.
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Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
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and they shall call his name Emmanuel,
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which means God with us.
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When Joseph woke from sleep,
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he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.
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He took his wife,
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but knew her not until she had given birth to a son.
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And he called his name Jesus.
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This is God's holy, authoritative word.
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You may be seated.
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When Adam first sinned in Genesis 3,
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all of us and all of humanity sinned in Adam
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because Adam was the firstborn of all humans,
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and therefore the representative head of the entire human family.
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That's why Romans 5.12 says that sin came into the world through one man,
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namely Adam,
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and death through sin,
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and so death spread to all.
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Because it was man that sinned,
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it also must be man that pays the price for sin.
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Only a human being can represent humanity.
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So already in Genesis 3.15,
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what we call maybe the first revelation of the gospel,
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God says to Satan, the serpent,
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I will put enmity between you and the woman
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and between your offspring and her offspring.
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He shall bruise your head,
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and you shall bruise his heel.
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It must be the offspring of the woman,
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a man, a human,
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that must represent humanity
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and do battle with the serpent.
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The Christ, the Messiah,
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that will save God's people,
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therefore must be someone who partakes in human flesh and blood.
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But what man descended of Adam will do this?
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What man can do this?
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Psalm 49, verses 7 to 8 clearly teaches us,
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Truly, no man can ransom another
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or give to God the price of his life,
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for the ransom of their life is costly
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and can never suffice.
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No human being, he says,
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can afford to redeem another human being from death.
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Why?
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Because the wages of sin is death,
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and the price of a person's life
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is therefore too high
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for another man to bear.
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In Ezekiel 14, 14,
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God says that when a land sins against him
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and by acting faithlessly to him,
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even if these three men,
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with the reputation of being perhaps
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the most righteous people,
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recorded in scripture,
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Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it,
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it says, God says,
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even if these three men,
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Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it,
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they would deliver but their own lives
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by their righteousness.
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God said of Noah in Genesis 6, 9,
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Noah was a righteous man,
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blameless in his generation.
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Noah walked with God.
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In Daniel 6, 4,
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it tells us that Babylonian satraps
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sought to find a ground for complaint against Daniel,
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but they could find no ground for complaint
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or any fault because he was faithful
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and no error or fault was found in him.
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And similarly, God says of Job,
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in Job 1a,
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there is none like him on all the earth,
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a blameless and upright man
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who fears God and turns away from evil.
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So obviously they're still humans
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and so they're still sinful,
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but according to human standards,
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they're the cream of the crop,
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righteous, blameless,
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by all relative human standards.
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And yet, even if those three men
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were to stand before God,
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to intercede before him for our sins,
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they could not redeem a single person
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because they cannot afford the price.
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And that's a big problem.
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But in Matthew 1, 18 to 25,
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we find God's elegant solution to this problem.
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Jesus the Christ,
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the messianic king,
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the prophesied king,
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is the God king.
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He is the God man.
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He is fully man and fully God
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and so that he can save all of us from our sins.
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That's the main point of this passage.
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We're going to look first at the humanity of the Christ.
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Secondly, the divinity of the Christ.
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And finally, we'll look at the salvation of the Christ.
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Matthew writes in verse 18, 19,
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Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.
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When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph,
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before they came together,
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she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.
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And her husband Joseph, being a just man
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and unwilling to put her to shame,
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resolved to divorce her quietly.
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We're given several crucial details here.
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Mary was betrothed to Joseph.
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That means she was engaged,
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formally engaged to be married to him.
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They had not yet had their wedding
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and they had not yet physically consummated their marriage
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for that reason through sexual intercourse.
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That's why he says it's before they came together.
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But nonetheless, Mary was found to be with child.
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Meaning she was showing pregnant.
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We know from Luke 1, 56,
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that Mary, after conceiving Jesus,
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goes to Elizabeth to stay with her, her cousin,
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because Elizabeth knows of her pregnancy,
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that it is from the Holy Spirit.
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And so she kind of takes refuge with her.
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And it says that she stays with her for three months,
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Luke 1, 5, 156.
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And three months is about how long it takes
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before a woman starts to show the baby bump.
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And after that three months, she comes home
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and then she's found out.
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But there was no sexual infidelity
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or promiscuity on her part.
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We're told that she's witchcraft from the Holy Spirit.
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So this is a virgin conception.
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Mary conceived Jesus miraculously by the power of God
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while remaining a virgin.
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And I'll talk more about that later.
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But for now, I want us to think about
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the troubling implications of a virgin conception.
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What are people going to say?
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No, really.
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I never slept with any man.
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Listen, this baby is from the Holy Spirit.
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How do you know that?
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I had a dream.
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I had a dream.
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Yeah, right, Mary.
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Tell me, who's the man?
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Fess up.
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There will be suspicions of infidelity her entire life.
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Jesus would be considered an illegitimate child by many.
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So much is implied in John 8
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when the Jews falsely accused Jesus of being a Samaritan.
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Even though Joseph, his adopted father,
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is not Samaritan, clearly.
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They accuse him of Samaritan,
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which means they're accusing him
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of being an illegitimate child.
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And they say to him,
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we were not born of sexual immorality.
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We have one father, even God.
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It's hard for Mary.
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Try also being in Joseph's shoes.
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Here is a woman that he loves,
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that he has pledged his troth to,
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saying, I love you and no other,
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and I'm going to marry you,
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and I'm going to provide for you
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and protect you for the rest of my life.
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That woman that he cherishes,
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that he wants to spend the rest of his life with,
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before their wedding day,
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before they can enjoy conjugal relations,
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is pregnant.
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Things that would go through a man's mind in that situation.
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The betrayal.
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The lack of trust.
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And according to Old Testament law,
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Deuteronomy 22,
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a woman who was discovered not to be a virgin,
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who had been unfaithful before the time of her wedding,
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there was capital punishment for that.
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That's how seriously God takes the marriage union.
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The Jews couldn't enforce that penalty in the first century
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because they were under Roman rule,
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but that goes to show how grave this sin is.
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And at this point,
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even though they can't execute the capital punishment,
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it's still an honor and shame culture.
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And the exposure of Mary's pregnancy
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would have brought endless shame to Joseph,
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and so he really has two options to save face.
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First option is to conceal Mary's pregnancy
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and become her accomplice.
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Maybe they hasten their wedding days
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to allay some suspicions,
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and they hide the baby for a little bit
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and act like this is his child.
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Or, this would have been the more likely option,
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the most common option in a situation like this,
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he could expose Mary's infidelity
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and publicly bring shame in public divorce trial.
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To say, I had nothing to do with this.
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It was all her.
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That would save his face,
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help him to get out of this quandary.
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But Joseph opts for neither of these.
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It says in verse 19,
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her husband Joseph, being a just man
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and unwilling to put her to shame,
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resolved to divorce her quietly.
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The word just is the same word
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that's translated often as righteous.
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It doesn't mean merciful or considerate.
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It means that Joseph was careful
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in keeping the Old Testament law.
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He was a righteous man.
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And because Joseph is a righteous and just man,
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he cannot marry someone who has been unfaithful,
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an adulterous woman.
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He must divorce her.
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So that's what he decides to do.
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I'm gonna divorce her.
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However, Joseph is also a merciful man.
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And he says he is unwilling to put her to shame.
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So he resolved, instead of divorcing her publicly,
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to divorce her quietly.
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The New International Version,
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which is an alternate translation,
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brings out the meaning of this more clearly
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in there, verse 19.
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It says,
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Because Joseph, her husband,
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was faithful to the law
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and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace,
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he had in mind to divorce her quietly.
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That's the idea.
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And some of you might be wondering,
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well, if they were only engaged,
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why does he have to divorce her?
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Betrothal in those days
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was a much more serious and formal affair
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than nowadays.
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Nowadays, people break off engagements fairly commonly.
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However, in those days,
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engagement is a formalized thing
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where you exchange the bride price.
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The man would give the bride price,
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which is basically the woman's inheritance.
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And if he should be unfaithful to her
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and divorce her,
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then she has something that she can take with her
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to provide for herself.
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And so they would exchange that already
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at the engagement.
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And from that point on,
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they were bound to consider
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to be legally bound to one another.
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And they were referred to as husband and wife.
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And so breaking off the engagement
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at that stage was considered divorce,
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which is why Joseph resolves to divorce her.
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But that's a problem here too,
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because he can't divorce her.
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If you remember why,
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remember from Jesus' genealogy last week,
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Matthew 1.16 says,
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Jacob, the father of Joseph,
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the husband of Mary,
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of whom Jesus was born,
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who is called Christ.
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In order for Jesus to be the Christ,
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the prophesied messianic king
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descended from King David,
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he has to trace his line to King David.
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And his line to King David
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is traced not through Mary,
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but through Joseph.
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Joseph has to take him as his child.
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Jesus' messianic kingship depends on it.
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And so the angel of the Lord intervenes
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in verse 20 and 21.
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Notice how the angel addresses Joseph.
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Joseph, son of David.
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This is why this is important.
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Joseph, son of David,
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do not fear to take Mary as your wife,
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for that which is conceived in her
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is from the Holy Spirit.
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She will bear a son,
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and you shall call his name Jesus,
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for he will save his people from their sins.
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It was the legal responsibility
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of the father in those days
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to name the child.
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And by naming the child,
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you lay claim on that child
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and acknowledge that child as your heir.
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And that's the idea behind Isaiah 43.1,
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when God says to Israel, his people,
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and consequently to us,
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who are part of the new Israel in Jesus,
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I have called you by name.
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You are mine.
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God's called his people by name.
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We are his, his heirs.
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And the angel addresses Joseph,
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son of David,
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to tell us what is at stake
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and tells him,
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despite his reservations,
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to take Mary as his wife
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and to adopt her son
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and name him Jesus.
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Verses 24 to 25 tell us
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that Joseph obeyed the angel's commands.
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It says,
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when Joseph woke from sleep,
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he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.
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He took his wife,
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but knew her not
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until she had given birth to a son.
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And he called his name Jesus.
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It's Jesus because of,
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because Joseph takes Mary as his wife
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and adopts Jesus.
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He becomes a son of David through him.
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And this is amazing to me
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that God uses Mary and Joseph,
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who are mere humans,
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for such a grand, glorious,
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historic, significant event
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as the incarnation,
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the birth and lineage of the Messiah.
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Can you imagine if Joseph,
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after the angel came to him and said,
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no way, angel of the Lord.
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No.
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I come from a respectable family.
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Do you know I'm descendant of David?
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King David?
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I can't take her as my wife.
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The endless shame.
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Disgrace.
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By every appearance,
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she's guilty of fornication and adultery.
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Can you imagine
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if Mary said to angel Gabriel,
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no way,
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a pregnancy?
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Right now?
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I'm a virgin.
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I'm not even married yet fully.
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You think Joseph's going to take me
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when I'm pregnant?
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This is going to ruin
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my prospects for marriage.
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Not just that.
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It's going to ruin the rest of my life
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after I get abandoned by him.
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Who's going to take me now?
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Salvation history
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hangs in the balance
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of this faithful man
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and this faithful woman.
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Why would God take such a risk?
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Of course,
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in one sense,
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it's not a risk at all
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because the outcome is secure
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because God is sovereign
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and he's in full control
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over all of human history
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and every human decision.
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But still,
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God did not have to use
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Joseph and Mary.
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In Acts 17.25,
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it says that God is not
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served by human hands
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as though he needed anything
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since he himself
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gives to all mankind life,
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breath,
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and everything.
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God doesn't need us
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for anything.
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He's not served
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by human hands.
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We're the ones
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who need him
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for everything.
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God does not need
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to use Joseph
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and Mary.
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Yet he uses,
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and this is God's
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mode of operation,
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he uses fallible
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human beings
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to accomplish
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his infallible
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divine purposes.
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And that's amazing.
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So many of you,
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and I'm so grateful
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for you,
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that so many of you
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are involved
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in serving our church
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in various ways.
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So many of you
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are involved
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even outside of that
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in campus ministry
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and various missions
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organizations.
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Don't ever think
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that you are doing
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God a favor.
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you're not doing
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something that he needs.
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He's doing you
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a favor,
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involving you
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in his plan,
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his great purposes.
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How is it?
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How is it?
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And I don't understand
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this.
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How is it that we,
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people like us,
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how is it that we
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get to partake
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in God's saving
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purposes
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throughout the world
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by proclaiming
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the gospel
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of Jesus Christ
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and making disciples
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of Jesus Christ?
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How can it be
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that we
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get to be a part
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of that?
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And how can it be?
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This is biased
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to all of you
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in different sense,
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but how can it be
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that I
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get to stand here
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and expound
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God's word
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and preach to you
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week after week?
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That's a privilege.
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We can't take that
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for granted.
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it's God's grace
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to involve us.
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And let's also
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appreciate the
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gritty humanity
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of Jesus'
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birth.
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Look at,
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he was conceived
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by the Holy Spirit,
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yes,
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but he really is born
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of the Virgin Mary.
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She is called
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his mother
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in this chapter.
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Matthew 1.16
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says that Joseph,
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the husband of Mary,
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of whom Jesus was born.
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Jesus was born
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as an offspring
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of the woman.
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Like all of us
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in this room,
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Jesus has a real
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human genealogy
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traced through
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his adopted father,
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Joseph.
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Jesus had
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a human
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upbringing.
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thinking,
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I want to note
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here that there
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is no mention
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of a
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Catholic doctrine
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of immaculate
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conception,
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claiming that
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Mary was born
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without original sin
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and never sinned
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personally.
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Mary was not
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sinless.
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Jesus is the only
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sinless human.
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In fact,
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the claim that
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Mary was sinless
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and that only
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a sinless woman
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could give birth
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to Jesus
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runs in the face
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of Jesus'
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checkered genealogy,
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which we looked at
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last week.
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Jesus embraces
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humanity in all
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of its sinfulness
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to raise them
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up to him.
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We saw in
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Jesus'
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genealogy
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that his
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ancestors were
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guilty of incest,
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murder,
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adultery,
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idolatry,
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child sacrifice,
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and even
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prostitution.
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Jesus himself
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was without sin,
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yes,
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but he,
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nonetheless,
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in his person
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embraces the
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whole of humanity
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with all of
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its sordid
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and sinful
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history.
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There's also
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no hint
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in this text
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of the doctrine
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of Mary's
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perpetual virginity,
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that Mary
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remained a virgin
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for the rest
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of her life.
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That's nowhere
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in Scripture.
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Verse 25
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does not say
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that Joseph
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never slept
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with Mary,
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ever.
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It says
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Joseph knew
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Mary not
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until she
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had given
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birth to a son,
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which implies
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that after
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she gave
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birth to Jesus,
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they assumed
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normal,
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conjugal relations
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like any
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married couple.
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people.
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That's why
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later on
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in chapter 13,
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verse 55 and 56,
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Matthew notes
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that Jesus
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has brothers
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and sisters,
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and these
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are not
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referring to
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spiritual brothers
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and sisters
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within the family
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of God,
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because in
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John 2,
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12,
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it mentions
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Jesus'
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disciples
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separate from
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his brothers
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and his
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siblings.
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Jesus had
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human parents,
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Jesus had
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human siblings,
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Jesus had
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a human
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upbringing
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because Jesus
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was fully
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human.
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And think
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about when
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the incarnation
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actually began.
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When did
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God take
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on human
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flesh?
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The incarnation
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did not begin
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with the birth.
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It began
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with conception.
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conception.
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God could
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have,
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imagine what
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that would
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have been
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like,
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God could
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have sent
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Jesus down
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as an
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adult.
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He could
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have written
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the cloud
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down just
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like he
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went up
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to the
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heavens.
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He could
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have written
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the cloud
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down in
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adult form
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and say,
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here I am.
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But instead,
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Jesus was
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conceived in
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Mary's womb.
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Jesus was
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a human
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embryo.
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A pre-born
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child who
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went through
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all of the
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gestational
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stages.
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From the
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cradle to
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the grave,
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from the
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manger to
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the cross,
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Jesus embraced
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human life
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in its
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entirety.
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from
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conception
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to death.
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As Hebrews
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2 teaches
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us,
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in order
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to save
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us,
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Jesus had
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to be
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made like
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us in
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every respect.
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He had
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to be
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man to
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represent
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man.
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He had
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to take
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on flesh
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and blood
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and become
-
like us.
-
Do you
-
ever doubt
-
that Jesus
-
is really
-
as merciful
-
and gracious
-
as God's
-
word teaches
-
us he is?
-
Think
-
again,
-
because Jesus
-
was made
-
like his
-
brothers.
-
This is
-
from Hebrews
-
2.17.
-
Jesus was
-
made like
-
his brothers
-
in every
-
respect so
-
that he
-
became a
-
merciful and
-
faithful high
-
priest in
-
the service
-
of God to
-
make propitiation
-
for the sins
-
of the people.
-
He is
-
merciful to
-
us because
-
Jesus gets
-
us.
-
he knows
-
all of
-
your
-
and my
-
frailties
-
weaknesses.
-
He knows
-
all of
-
our
-
limitations
-
and because
-
he does
-
he has
-
compassion.
-
Do you
-
ever doubt
-
that Jesus
-
faced the
-
same kinds
-
of temptation
-
that we
-
face?
-
Think again
-
because Hebrews
-
4.15
-
says we do
-
not have a
-
high priest
-
Jesus who
-
is unable
-
to sympathize
-
with our
-
weaknesses but
-
one who in
-
every respect
-
has been
-
tempted as
-
we are yet
-
without sin.
-
Jesus has
-
been there.
-
Jesus knows
-
the temptations
-
you face and
-
because he
-
himself suffered
-
when tempted
-
he is able to
-
help those who
-
are being
-
tempted.
-
There is no
-
savior like
-
Jesus.
-
In fact
-
Jesus is the
-
only savior
-
because he
-
truly understands
-
us because
-
he has
-
compassion on
-
us because
-
he truly
-
represents us
-
as man.
-
There is only
-
one mediator
-
between God
-
and man,
-
the man
-
Christ Jesus.
-
But Jesus
-
wasn't only
-
a man.
-
He was also
-
fully God.
-
He is the
-
incarnate God,
-
the son of
-
God who has
-
taken on human
-
flesh.
-
And we are
-
told this in
-
verse 18,
-
verse 20,
-
where we are
-
told that he
-
was conceived
-
in Mary from
-
the Holy Spirit.
-
And that is
-
why verse 16
-
of the genealogy
-
is careful to
-
note.
-
It does not
-
follow the
-
standard formula.
-
If it followed
-
the standard formula
-
it would have
-
said Joseph,
-
the father of
-
Jesus.
-
It does not
-
say that.
-
Joseph,
-
the husband
-
of Mary,
-
of whom Jesus
-
was born.
-
Joseph was
-
his legal
-
and adoptive
-
father,
-
but Jesus'
-
real father
-
is ultimately
-
God the
-
father.
-
No wonder
-
Joseph was
-
hesitant to
-
approach Mary
-
and sleep with
-
her even after
-
their marriage
-
ceremony.
-
It says in
-
verse 24,
-
25,
-
Joseph knew
-
her not until
-
she had given
-
birth to a
-
son.
-
The word
-
no is a
-
biblical
-
euphemism for
-
conjugal relations.
-
Matthew is
-
making it extra
-
clear that Jesus
-
is not a child
-
of Joseph
-
through intercourse.
-
Matthew is
-
making it
-
very clear.
-
In fact,
-
what man,
-
what faithful
-
man,
-
what believing
-
man in his
-
right mind,
-
knowing that
-
God is in
-
Mary's womb,
-
approached her.
-
Something sacred
-
and holy
-
has taken place.
-
Something divine
-
man.
-
And notice how
-
delicate and
-
restrained Matthew
-
is in his
-
description of
-
this.
-
It's very
-
unlike any
-
pagan accounts.
-
Ancient
-
Greco-Roman
-
texts often
-
tell lurid
-
tales of
-
Greco-Roman
-
gods impregnating
-
human women
-
and then
-
producing
-
demigods,
-
inferior deities
-
who are half
-
God and half
-
man.
-
But such
-
myths have
-
more in
-
common with
-
the disobedient
-
angelic beings
-
taking human
-
wives for
-
themselves and
-
giving birth to
-
the Nephilim
-
in Genesis 6
-
than the story
-
of Jesus'
-
conception and
-
birth.
-
Matthew's
-
unadorned
-
account is a
-
stark contrast
-
to these
-
elaborate Greco-Roman
-
mythologies.
-
He carefully
-
avoids any
-
hint of
-
any kind
-
of sexual
-
activity.
-
Jesus is
-
not half
-
God,
-
half man.
-
scripture
-
everywhere
-
and all
-
of church
-
history
-
confirmed
-
that Jesus
-
is fully
-
God and
-
fully man.
-
He's no
-
demigod,
-
he's no
-
superhuman,
-
he is
-
God and
-
he is
-
man.
-
That which
-
is conceived
-
in her is
-
from the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
Jesus is
-
born miraculously
-
with two
-
natures,
-
a human
-
nature and
-
a divine
-
nature,
-
in the
-
one person
-
of Jesus
-
Christ.
-
Christ.
-
The prophecy
-
from Isaiah
-
7, 14,
-
which Matthew
-
cites in
-
verse 22
-
and 23
-
confirms this.
-
Matthew is
-
known for
-
often citing
-
the Old
-
Testament and
-
to demonstrate
-
how Jesus
-
fulfilled the
-
Old Testament.
-
He does
-
this over
-
ten times,
-
uses this
-
formula,
-
this was to
-
fulfill what
-
the Lord
-
spoke by
-
so and so.
-
That formula
-
quotation is
-
used over
-
ten times in
-
his gospel and
-
five of those
-
occur in the
-
birth narrative.
-
So Matthew
-
is making it
-
very clear to
-
us,
-
Jesus is
-
the prophesied
-
one.
-
Jesus is
-
the promised
-
one.
-
Jesus is
-
the one who
-
fulfills all
-
of these
-
promises.
-
And what
-
did Isaiah
-
7, 14
-
prophesy?
-
Behold,
-
a virgin
-
shall conceive
-
and bear a
-
son and
-
they shall
-
call his
-
name Emmanuel,
-
God with
-
us.
-
How specific
-
can it
-
get?
-
A virgin
-
conceives a
-
child and
-
this child is
-
no ordinary
-
child but
-
this child is
-
a God
-
child,
-
Emmanuel,
-
God with
-
us.
-
All of
-
the Old
-
Testament
-
prophecies,
-
when we
-
read and
-
from,
-
we were
-
singing Psalm
-
34 earlier
-
and we were
-
reading in the
-
assurance of
-
pardon also of
-
how God is
-
the one who
-
is with us,
-
the Lord of
-
hosts is
-
with us.
-
That phrase
-
occurs so many
-
times throughout
-
all of the
-
Old Testament.
-
God is
-
with us.
-
And
-
Imanu is
-
the phrase in
-
Hebrew that
-
means God
-
is with
-
us.
-
Imanu is
-
with us,
-
El is
-
God,
-
God with
-
us.
-
So all of
-
those promises,
-
everything that
-
God has said to
-
his people,
-
I assure you,
-
I am with
-
you,
-
I will not
-
abandon you,
-
I will not
-
forsake you,
-
all of that
-
comes to
-
ultimate fruition
-
in Jesus who
-
is Immanuel,
-
God with
-
us.
-
So he's
-
fully God.
-
This is why
-
Jesus doesn't
-
ever in the
-
gospel stop
-
people from
-
worshiping him.
-
All pious
-
people recognize
-
that there's
-
only one true
-
God and if
-
you try to
-
worship someone
-
who is not
-
God, that
-
that is
-
idolatrous.
-
So Peter
-
in Acts 10
-
when Cornelius
-
falls at his
-
feet to
-
worship him,
-
oh you,
-
you're this
-
great apostle,
-
one that
-
God sent
-
to me,
-
they bowed
-
down to
-
him to
-
worship him
-
and then
-
Peter lifts
-
him up
-
saying,
-
stand up,
-
I too am
-
a man.
-
Peter knows
-
this place.
-
Even angels
-
refuse to be
-
worshipped.
-
In Revelation
-
22, 8, 9,
-
John falls
-
to worship
-
at the feet
-
of an angel
-
who is this
-
glorious being
-
and then the
-
angel says to
-
John,
-
you must not
-
do that.
-
I am a
-
fellow servant
-
with you
-
and your
-
brothers,
-
the prophets
-
and with
-
those who
-
keep the
-
words of
-
this book.
-
Worship
-
God.
-
But the
-
Gospels,
-
this is
-
shocking,
-
right?
-
And this
-
is where
-
like, you
-
know, when
-
people come
-
to you and
-
say, oh,
-
the Gospels
-
in their
-
original form
-
never affirm
-
that Jesus
-
is the
-
deity, that
-
he is God.
-
Only the
-
Gospel of
-
John, which
-
was written
-
later on,
-
does this.
-
No, Matthew,
-
Mark, Luke,
-
and John
-
never do that.
-
I don't know,
-
maybe you've
-
heard this in
-
some of your
-
college classes.
-
Are you
-
kidding me?
-
Have you seen
-
how many times
-
people fall at
-
Jesus' feet and
-
bow down and
-
worship him?
-
And he says
-
nothing.
-
Instead, they
-
worship him, say,
-
truly, you are the
-
Son of God.
-
God.
-
And Jesus says,
-
yeah, you say
-
that I am.
-
That is who I
-
am.
-
Those things,
-
those instances
-
would be
-
incredibly
-
inappropriate if
-
they weren't for
-
Jesus' actual
-
divinity.
-
But Jesus is
-
fully God, and
-
because he is
-
Emmanuel, God
-
with us,
-
falling before
-
his feet in
-
worship and
-
bowing before
-
him is the
-
only appropriate
-
response.
-
And that the
-
deity of Christ,
-
divinity of Christ,
-
has important
-
theological
-
implications.
-
For my third
-
and final point,
-
the salvation of
-
the Christ,
-
the angel who
-
appears to
-
Joseph says in
-
verse 21,
-
Mary will bear
-
a son, and
-
you shall call
-
his name
-
Jesus, for he
-
will save his
-
people from
-
their sins.
-
The name
-
Jesus means
-
the Lord
-
saves.
-
So if you
-
wonder, is
-
Jesus really a
-
savior?
-
Yeah!
-
That's his
-
name!
-
the Lord
-
saves.
-
He will
-
save his
-
people from
-
their sins.
-
And we sing
-
Jesus' name
-
all the time.
-
His name is
-
on the lips
-
of his people
-
all the time
-
in prayer.
-
Every time we
-
pray, we pray
-
in Jesus'
-
name.
-
Every time we
-
sing, we sing
-
to Jesus'
-
name.
-
And how
-
sweet is
-
that name
-
that reminds
-
us the
-
Lord saves.
-
Jesus could
-
have had a
-
lot of
-
different
-
names.
-
The angel
-
God could
-
have told
-
Joseph to
-
name him
-
Naziah.
-
It's a cool
-
name.
-
It means
-
conqueror.
-
Yeah,
-
Naziah, go
-
conquer the
-
Roman Empire.
-
Liberate your
-
people.
-
I don't know
-
why I'm
-
talking like
-
this.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Yeah.
-
Or it
-
could have
-
been Daniel,
-
which means
-
God is
-
judge.
-
That would
-
have been
-
true too.
-
God could
-
have sent
-
Jesus to
-
judge all
-
of us as
-
he rightly
-
deserves to.
-
But no,
-
his name
-
is Jesus.
-
The Lord
-
saves.
-
And we
-
call out to
-
his name
-
every day.
-
Jesus, my Jesus, I love you.
-
And what exactly does Jesus save us from? Verse 21 tells us he will save his people from their
-
sins. And this brings God's entire salvation plan, his redemptive historical purposes to a focus
-
with a crystal clear focus. The Jews at the time, they were expecting the Messiah to come,
-
and they were expecting him to come and save them, but they were expecting him to come primarily to
-
save them from the Roman oppressors, to establish the kingdom of God on earth.
-
But Jesus's mission here, God is confirming through his angelic messenger, is far grander than that.
-
The Roman Empire? Please. God has much bigger fish to fry. Jesus has come to save his people from
-
their sins. Because the Jews, God's people were oppressed and conquered by many nations, right?
-
The Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Persians, the Greeks, and then the Romans.
-
But these foreign nations were merely instruments of God's judgment.
-
They were not the cause of their misfortune.
-
The true root cause of their misfortune was their sin, their unfaithfulness to God, their violation of
-
their covenant with God, which led to these judgments, which are meant to bring them back to repentance.
-
So then nothing short of salvation from their sins can actually save them.
-
This brings some helpful applications for our day and age, because in our day too, there's a lot of suffering.
-
There's a lot of oppression.
-
There are a lot of things that people need to be saved from.
-
Wars, natural disasters, international crises, climate catastrophes, epidemics, pandemics, economic depression,
-
social injustices, world hunger.
-
But there is one thing that is more urgent and more pressing and more consequential than any of these things that we must be saved from,
-
and that is our sins.
-
Sin is the cause of our alienation from God.
-
Sin is the reason for people's eternal damnation.
-
Sin is the root cause of all hostility between races and genders and nations.
-
Sin is the reason why diseases and disasters and death have entered into our world.
-
So my Christian brothers and sisters, do you give appropriate attention to dealing with sin in your life?
-
And do you give appropriate attention to proclaiming the good news of Jesus Christ,
-
which is the only news that can deal with the sin around us and the sin of our neighbors?
-
Or are you more preoccupied with just the external circumstances of your life?
-
Heart diseases, brain malformations, cancers, strokes, do not separate us from God.
-
Sin does.
-
And Jesus, our Savior, came to save us from our sins.
-
Because Jesus was conceived and married from the Holy Spirit,
-
apart from the sexual involvement of any man,
-
the original sin that entered humanity through Adam, their head,
-
is cut off, interrupted,
-
as Romans 5, 12 tells us, uniquely in Jesus' birth.
-
Jesus is the first and only human to be born without sin.
-
I'm excluding Adam because he wasn't born.
-
He was created.
-
And Eve.
-
1 John 3, 5 says,
-
You know that Jesus appeared in order to take away sins,
-
and in him there is no sin.
-
This is because Jesus knew no sin.
-
Only he can bear our sins so that we might become the righteousness of God,
-
as 2 Corinthians 5, 21 says.
-
This is essential for his saving work.
-
He has to be God who is without sin.
-
Jesus is the one man who never deserved to die
-
because death is a consequence of sin,
-
and he had no sin.
-
And yet Jesus died to save us from our sins.
-
For those of you here who are not yet followers of Christ,
-
what is your solution for sin?
-
Romans 6, 23 says,
-
The wages of sin is death.
-
Hebrews 9, 22 says,
-
Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sins.
-
You cannot pay for your sins apart from death.
-
That is an endless night.
-
But the morning dawns with Christ who rises from the dead
-
to give hope to all sinners.
-
Have you put your faith in the only Savior
-
who can save you from your sins?
-
And there are exhortations here for believers as well.
-
Jesus did many good works during his time on earth.
-
He healed the sick and raised the dead.
-
Jesus' central mission, however, always was
-
to give his life as a ransom for many,
-
to save his people from their sins.
-
Likewise, I want you all as God's people
-
to love your neighbors as yourself,
-
to do many good works wherever you are,
-
to do your work with excellence in honor of the Lord,
-
in your classrooms, in the libraries, in the labs,
-
in the courts, in the banks, in the offices,
-
in the studios, and in your homes,
-
and in the marketplaces.
-
I want you to honor God and do good to your neighbors
-
and love your neighbors,
-
to abound in all good works.
-
But the central mission of the Church of Christ
-
is to proclaim Jesus Christ who saves us from our sins.
-
And that's how we join him in his mission.
-
I don't want us to ever forget that.
-
Also, I want to address those of you who feel that
-
maybe there are some sins in your life
-
that Jesus is not quite able to deal with.
-
I know you don't think that in your head, theoretically,
-
but you think that in your heart.
-
You think that in the way you approach God
-
because you approach him thinking,
-
ah, he doesn't really want to spend time with me.
-
He's not really pleased with me.
-
Yeah, maybe back then when my faith was new
-
and I was zealous and I became a fresh Christian,
-
but I've sinned so many times since then.
-
Again, and again, and again,
-
how can God possibly love me?
-
How can that really be forgiven?
-
Surely there's a limit.
-
If Jesus died and that's it,
-
then you might have something.
-
But Jesus died and he was raised
-
and he ascended to the right hand of the Father
-
where God's word teaches us
-
that he is now making intercession for us.
-
I want you to get this
-
because this is so important.
-
Romans 8, 33 to 34.
-
Who shall bring any charge against God's elect?
-
It is God who justifies.
-
Who is to condemn?
-
Christ Jesus is the one who died.
-
More than that,
-
who was raised,
-
who is at the right hand of God,
-
who indeed is interceding for us.
-
Jesus rose from the dead
-
and ascended to the right hand of the Father
-
and he is there interceding for us.
-
Similarly, Hebrews 7, 24 to 26 tells us
-
that because Jesus is a high priest who lives forever,
-
he didn't die like the earthly human high priests.
-
He lives forever
-
because he's raised from the dead
-
and he's at the right hand of the Father.
-
He is exalted above the heavens.
-
He says, consequently, it says,
-
he's able to save to the uttermost
-
those who draw near to God through him
-
since he always lives to make intercession for them.
-
Maybe you think God saves you partway.
-
Sometimes I've had this interaction.
-
I think my kids one time,
-
family worship asked me,
-
well, did,
-
are we forgiven because of Jesus,
-
what he did,
-
are we forgiven all our future sins too?
-
I'm like, well,
-
that's not exactly the right way to think about it, right?
-
Because we are called to confess our sins
-
to be forgiven.
-
So it's not that God forgives you beforehand
-
of all your future sins.
-
However, the basis for the forgiveness
-
of all of your future sins
-
is purchased at the cross.
-
And now,
-
at the right hand of the Father,
-
moment by moment,
-
with every sin,
-
with every failure,
-
Jesus intercedes for you.
-
I died for that sin.
-
Oh, here comes another one.
-
I died for that sin.
-
Here comes another one.
-
Yes, I died for that sin.
-
I died for that sin.
-
Interceding on your behalf right now
-
at the right hand of the Father.
-
Isn't that amazing?
-
So if you doubt that Jesus saves you
-
to the uttermost,
-
to the end,
-
completely,
-
Jesus is a complete Savior.
-
He is a whole Savior.
-
You doubt that,
-
then remember that.
-
He saves to the uttermost
-
because He is right now
-
at the right hand of the Father
-
interceding for you.
-
Jesus saves.
-
The Lord saves.
-
Emmanuel, God with us,
-
and He will save His people
-
from their sins.
-
Hallelujah.
-
Father, thank You so much
-
for Your love
-
in sending Jesus to us.
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We are so loved.
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So loved.
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More love than we can know.
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More love than we will ever
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fully grasp.
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And I ask God
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that by Your grace
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You will help
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my brothers and sisters here
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to grasp that love
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a little bit better today.
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And I ask that by Your mercy
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that You will save those
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in this room
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who do not yet know
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Your great love.
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All glory belongs to You, Father.
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Salvation is of You
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from the beginning to the end.
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So glorify Yourself
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in saving sinners today.
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In Jesus' name we pray.
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Amen.